1 /* 2 * c 2001 PPC 64 Team, IBM Corp 3 * 4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 8 * 9 * /dev/nvram driver for PPC64 10 * 11 * This perhaps should live in drivers/char 12 */ 13 14 15 #include <linux/types.h> 16 #include <linux/errno.h> 17 #include <linux/init.h> 18 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 19 #include <linux/slab.h> 20 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h> 21 #include <linux/pstore.h> 22 #include <linux/ctype.h> 23 #include <linux/zlib.h> 24 #include <asm/uaccess.h> 25 #include <asm/nvram.h> 26 #include <asm/rtas.h> 27 #include <asm/prom.h> 28 #include <asm/machdep.h> 29 30 /* Max bytes to read/write in one go */ 31 #define NVRW_CNT 0x20 32 33 /* 34 * Set oops header version to distingush between old and new format header. 35 * lnx,oops-log partition max size is 4000, header version > 4000 will 36 * help in identifying new header. 37 */ 38 #define OOPS_HDR_VERSION 5000 39 40 static unsigned int nvram_size; 41 static int nvram_fetch, nvram_store; 42 static char nvram_buf[NVRW_CNT]; /* assume this is in the first 4GB */ 43 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nvram_lock); 44 45 struct err_log_info { 46 int error_type; 47 unsigned int seq_num; 48 }; 49 50 struct nvram_os_partition { 51 const char *name; 52 int req_size; /* desired size, in bytes */ 53 int min_size; /* minimum acceptable size (0 means req_size) */ 54 long size; /* size of data portion (excluding err_log_info) */ 55 long index; /* offset of data portion of partition */ 56 bool os_partition; /* partition initialized by OS, not FW */ 57 }; 58 59 static struct nvram_os_partition rtas_log_partition = { 60 .name = "ibm,rtas-log", 61 .req_size = 2079, 62 .min_size = 1055, 63 .index = -1, 64 .os_partition = true 65 }; 66 67 static struct nvram_os_partition oops_log_partition = { 68 .name = "lnx,oops-log", 69 .req_size = 4000, 70 .min_size = 2000, 71 .index = -1, 72 .os_partition = true 73 }; 74 75 static const char *pseries_nvram_os_partitions[] = { 76 "ibm,rtas-log", 77 "lnx,oops-log", 78 NULL 79 }; 80 81 struct oops_log_info { 82 u16 version; 83 u16 report_length; 84 u64 timestamp; 85 } __attribute__((packed)); 86 87 static void oops_to_nvram(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper, 88 enum kmsg_dump_reason reason); 89 90 static struct kmsg_dumper nvram_kmsg_dumper = { 91 .dump = oops_to_nvram 92 }; 93 94 /* See clobbering_unread_rtas_event() */ 95 #define NVRAM_RTAS_READ_TIMEOUT 5 /* seconds */ 96 static unsigned long last_unread_rtas_event; /* timestamp */ 97 98 /* 99 * For capturing and compressing an oops or panic report... 100 101 * big_oops_buf[] holds the uncompressed text we're capturing. 102 * 103 * oops_buf[] holds the compressed text, preceded by a oops header. 104 * oops header has u16 holding the version of oops header (to differentiate 105 * between old and new format header) followed by u16 holding the length of 106 * the compressed* text (*Or uncompressed, if compression fails.) and u64 107 * holding the timestamp. oops_buf[] gets written to NVRAM. 108 * 109 * oops_log_info points to the header. oops_data points to the compressed text. 110 * 111 * +- oops_buf 112 * | +- oops_data 113 * v v 114 * +-----------+-----------+-----------+------------------------+ 115 * | version | length | timestamp | text | 116 * | (2 bytes) | (2 bytes) | (8 bytes) | (oops_data_sz bytes) | 117 * +-----------+-----------+-----------+------------------------+ 118 * ^ 119 * +- oops_log_info 120 * 121 * We preallocate these buffers during init to avoid kmalloc during oops/panic. 122 */ 123 static size_t big_oops_buf_sz; 124 static char *big_oops_buf, *oops_buf; 125 static char *oops_data; 126 static size_t oops_data_sz; 127 128 /* Compression parameters */ 129 #define COMPR_LEVEL 6 130 #define WINDOW_BITS 12 131 #define MEM_LEVEL 4 132 static struct z_stream_s stream; 133 134 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE 135 static struct nvram_os_partition of_config_partition = { 136 .name = "of-config", 137 .index = -1, 138 .os_partition = false 139 }; 140 141 static struct nvram_os_partition common_partition = { 142 .name = "common", 143 .index = -1, 144 .os_partition = false 145 }; 146 147 static enum pstore_type_id nvram_type_ids[] = { 148 PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG, 149 PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_RTAS, 150 PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_OF, 151 PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_COMMON, 152 -1 153 }; 154 static int read_type; 155 static unsigned long last_rtas_event; 156 #endif 157 158 static ssize_t pSeries_nvram_read(char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *index) 159 { 160 unsigned int i; 161 unsigned long len; 162 int done; 163 unsigned long flags; 164 char *p = buf; 165 166 167 if (nvram_size == 0 || nvram_fetch == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) 168 return -ENODEV; 169 170 if (*index >= nvram_size) 171 return 0; 172 173 i = *index; 174 if (i + count > nvram_size) 175 count = nvram_size - i; 176 177 spin_lock_irqsave(&nvram_lock, flags); 178 179 for (; count != 0; count -= len) { 180 len = count; 181 if (len > NVRW_CNT) 182 len = NVRW_CNT; 183 184 if ((rtas_call(nvram_fetch, 3, 2, &done, i, __pa(nvram_buf), 185 len) != 0) || len != done) { 186 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nvram_lock, flags); 187 return -EIO; 188 } 189 190 memcpy(p, nvram_buf, len); 191 192 p += len; 193 i += len; 194 } 195 196 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nvram_lock, flags); 197 198 *index = i; 199 return p - buf; 200 } 201 202 static ssize_t pSeries_nvram_write(char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *index) 203 { 204 unsigned int i; 205 unsigned long len; 206 int done; 207 unsigned long flags; 208 const char *p = buf; 209 210 if (nvram_size == 0 || nvram_store == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) 211 return -ENODEV; 212 213 if (*index >= nvram_size) 214 return 0; 215 216 i = *index; 217 if (i + count > nvram_size) 218 count = nvram_size - i; 219 220 spin_lock_irqsave(&nvram_lock, flags); 221 222 for (; count != 0; count -= len) { 223 len = count; 224 if (len > NVRW_CNT) 225 len = NVRW_CNT; 226 227 memcpy(nvram_buf, p, len); 228 229 if ((rtas_call(nvram_store, 3, 2, &done, i, __pa(nvram_buf), 230 len) != 0) || len != done) { 231 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nvram_lock, flags); 232 return -EIO; 233 } 234 235 p += len; 236 i += len; 237 } 238 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nvram_lock, flags); 239 240 *index = i; 241 return p - buf; 242 } 243 244 static ssize_t pSeries_nvram_get_size(void) 245 { 246 return nvram_size ? nvram_size : -ENODEV; 247 } 248 249 250 /* nvram_write_os_partition, nvram_write_error_log 251 * 252 * We need to buffer the error logs into nvram to ensure that we have 253 * the failure information to decode. If we have a severe error there 254 * is no way to guarantee that the OS or the machine is in a state to 255 * get back to user land and write the error to disk. For example if 256 * the SCSI device driver causes a Machine Check by writing to a bad 257 * IO address, there is no way of guaranteeing that the device driver 258 * is in any state that is would also be able to write the error data 259 * captured to disk, thus we buffer it in NVRAM for analysis on the 260 * next boot. 261 * 262 * In NVRAM the partition containing the error log buffer will looks like: 263 * Header (in bytes): 264 * +-----------+----------+--------+------------+------------------+ 265 * | signature | checksum | length | name | data | 266 * |0 |1 |2 3|4 15|16 length-1| 267 * +-----------+----------+--------+------------+------------------+ 268 * 269 * The 'data' section would look like (in bytes): 270 * +--------------+------------+-----------------------------------+ 271 * | event_logged | sequence # | error log | 272 * |0 3|4 7|8 error_log_size-1| 273 * +--------------+------------+-----------------------------------+ 274 * 275 * event_logged: 0 if event has not been logged to syslog, 1 if it has 276 * sequence #: The unique sequence # for each event. (until it wraps) 277 * error log: The error log from event_scan 278 */ 279 int nvram_write_os_partition(struct nvram_os_partition *part, char * buff, 280 int length, unsigned int err_type, unsigned int error_log_cnt) 281 { 282 int rc; 283 loff_t tmp_index; 284 struct err_log_info info; 285 286 if (part->index == -1) { 287 return -ESPIPE; 288 } 289 290 if (length > part->size) { 291 length = part->size; 292 } 293 294 info.error_type = err_type; 295 info.seq_num = error_log_cnt; 296 297 tmp_index = part->index; 298 299 rc = ppc_md.nvram_write((char *)&info, sizeof(struct err_log_info), &tmp_index); 300 if (rc <= 0) { 301 pr_err("%s: Failed nvram_write (%d)\n", __FUNCTION__, rc); 302 return rc; 303 } 304 305 rc = ppc_md.nvram_write(buff, length, &tmp_index); 306 if (rc <= 0) { 307 pr_err("%s: Failed nvram_write (%d)\n", __FUNCTION__, rc); 308 return rc; 309 } 310 311 return 0; 312 } 313 314 int nvram_write_error_log(char * buff, int length, 315 unsigned int err_type, unsigned int error_log_cnt) 316 { 317 int rc = nvram_write_os_partition(&rtas_log_partition, buff, length, 318 err_type, error_log_cnt); 319 if (!rc) { 320 last_unread_rtas_event = get_seconds(); 321 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE 322 last_rtas_event = get_seconds(); 323 #endif 324 } 325 326 return rc; 327 } 328 329 /* nvram_read_partition 330 * 331 * Reads nvram partition for at most 'length' 332 */ 333 int nvram_read_partition(struct nvram_os_partition *part, char *buff, 334 int length, unsigned int *err_type, 335 unsigned int *error_log_cnt) 336 { 337 int rc; 338 loff_t tmp_index; 339 struct err_log_info info; 340 341 if (part->index == -1) 342 return -1; 343 344 if (length > part->size) 345 length = part->size; 346 347 tmp_index = part->index; 348 349 if (part->os_partition) { 350 rc = ppc_md.nvram_read((char *)&info, 351 sizeof(struct err_log_info), 352 &tmp_index); 353 if (rc <= 0) { 354 pr_err("%s: Failed nvram_read (%d)\n", __FUNCTION__, 355 rc); 356 return rc; 357 } 358 } 359 360 rc = ppc_md.nvram_read(buff, length, &tmp_index); 361 if (rc <= 0) { 362 pr_err("%s: Failed nvram_read (%d)\n", __FUNCTION__, rc); 363 return rc; 364 } 365 366 if (part->os_partition) { 367 *error_log_cnt = info.seq_num; 368 *err_type = info.error_type; 369 } 370 371 return 0; 372 } 373 374 /* nvram_read_error_log 375 * 376 * Reads nvram for error log for at most 'length' 377 */ 378 int nvram_read_error_log(char *buff, int length, 379 unsigned int *err_type, unsigned int *error_log_cnt) 380 { 381 return nvram_read_partition(&rtas_log_partition, buff, length, 382 err_type, error_log_cnt); 383 } 384 385 /* This doesn't actually zero anything, but it sets the event_logged 386 * word to tell that this event is safely in syslog. 387 */ 388 int nvram_clear_error_log(void) 389 { 390 loff_t tmp_index; 391 int clear_word = ERR_FLAG_ALREADY_LOGGED; 392 int rc; 393 394 if (rtas_log_partition.index == -1) 395 return -1; 396 397 tmp_index = rtas_log_partition.index; 398 399 rc = ppc_md.nvram_write((char *)&clear_word, sizeof(int), &tmp_index); 400 if (rc <= 0) { 401 printk(KERN_ERR "nvram_clear_error_log: Failed nvram_write (%d)\n", rc); 402 return rc; 403 } 404 last_unread_rtas_event = 0; 405 406 return 0; 407 } 408 409 /* pseries_nvram_init_os_partition 410 * 411 * This sets up a partition with an "OS" signature. 412 * 413 * The general strategy is the following: 414 * 1.) If a partition with the indicated name already exists... 415 * - If it's large enough, use it. 416 * - Otherwise, recycle it and keep going. 417 * 2.) Search for a free partition that is large enough. 418 * 3.) If there's not a free partition large enough, recycle any obsolete 419 * OS partitions and try again. 420 * 4.) Will first try getting a chunk that will satisfy the requested size. 421 * 5.) If a chunk of the requested size cannot be allocated, then try finding 422 * a chunk that will satisfy the minum needed. 423 * 424 * Returns 0 on success, else -1. 425 */ 426 static int __init pseries_nvram_init_os_partition(struct nvram_os_partition 427 *part) 428 { 429 loff_t p; 430 int size; 431 432 /* Scan nvram for partitions */ 433 nvram_scan_partitions(); 434 435 /* Look for ours */ 436 p = nvram_find_partition(part->name, NVRAM_SIG_OS, &size); 437 438 /* Found one but too small, remove it */ 439 if (p && size < part->min_size) { 440 pr_info("nvram: Found too small %s partition," 441 " removing it...\n", part->name); 442 nvram_remove_partition(part->name, NVRAM_SIG_OS, NULL); 443 p = 0; 444 } 445 446 /* Create one if we didn't find */ 447 if (!p) { 448 p = nvram_create_partition(part->name, NVRAM_SIG_OS, 449 part->req_size, part->min_size); 450 if (p == -ENOSPC) { 451 pr_info("nvram: No room to create %s partition, " 452 "deleting any obsolete OS partitions...\n", 453 part->name); 454 nvram_remove_partition(NULL, NVRAM_SIG_OS, 455 pseries_nvram_os_partitions); 456 p = nvram_create_partition(part->name, NVRAM_SIG_OS, 457 part->req_size, part->min_size); 458 } 459 } 460 461 if (p <= 0) { 462 pr_err("nvram: Failed to find or create %s" 463 " partition, err %d\n", part->name, (int)p); 464 return -1; 465 } 466 467 part->index = p; 468 part->size = nvram_get_partition_size(p) - sizeof(struct err_log_info); 469 470 return 0; 471 } 472 473 /* 474 * Are we using the ibm,rtas-log for oops/panic reports? And if so, 475 * would logging this oops/panic overwrite an RTAS event that rtas_errd 476 * hasn't had a chance to read and process? Return 1 if so, else 0. 477 * 478 * We assume that if rtas_errd hasn't read the RTAS event in 479 * NVRAM_RTAS_READ_TIMEOUT seconds, it's probably not going to. 480 */ 481 static int clobbering_unread_rtas_event(void) 482 { 483 return (oops_log_partition.index == rtas_log_partition.index 484 && last_unread_rtas_event 485 && get_seconds() - last_unread_rtas_event <= 486 NVRAM_RTAS_READ_TIMEOUT); 487 } 488 489 /* Derived from logfs_compress() */ 490 static int nvram_compress(const void *in, void *out, size_t inlen, 491 size_t outlen) 492 { 493 int err, ret; 494 495 ret = -EIO; 496 err = zlib_deflateInit2(&stream, COMPR_LEVEL, Z_DEFLATED, WINDOW_BITS, 497 MEM_LEVEL, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY); 498 if (err != Z_OK) 499 goto error; 500 501 stream.next_in = in; 502 stream.avail_in = inlen; 503 stream.total_in = 0; 504 stream.next_out = out; 505 stream.avail_out = outlen; 506 stream.total_out = 0; 507 508 err = zlib_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH); 509 if (err != Z_STREAM_END) 510 goto error; 511 512 err = zlib_deflateEnd(&stream); 513 if (err != Z_OK) 514 goto error; 515 516 if (stream.total_out >= stream.total_in) 517 goto error; 518 519 ret = stream.total_out; 520 error: 521 return ret; 522 } 523 524 /* Compress the text from big_oops_buf into oops_buf. */ 525 static int zip_oops(size_t text_len) 526 { 527 struct oops_log_info *oops_hdr = (struct oops_log_info *)oops_buf; 528 int zipped_len = nvram_compress(big_oops_buf, oops_data, text_len, 529 oops_data_sz); 530 if (zipped_len < 0) { 531 pr_err("nvram: compression failed; returned %d\n", zipped_len); 532 pr_err("nvram: logging uncompressed oops/panic report\n"); 533 return -1; 534 } 535 oops_hdr->version = OOPS_HDR_VERSION; 536 oops_hdr->report_length = (u16) zipped_len; 537 oops_hdr->timestamp = get_seconds(); 538 return 0; 539 } 540 541 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE 542 /* Derived from logfs_uncompress */ 543 int nvram_decompress(void *in, void *out, size_t inlen, size_t outlen) 544 { 545 int err, ret; 546 547 ret = -EIO; 548 err = zlib_inflateInit(&stream); 549 if (err != Z_OK) 550 goto error; 551 552 stream.next_in = in; 553 stream.avail_in = inlen; 554 stream.total_in = 0; 555 stream.next_out = out; 556 stream.avail_out = outlen; 557 stream.total_out = 0; 558 559 err = zlib_inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH); 560 if (err != Z_STREAM_END) 561 goto error; 562 563 err = zlib_inflateEnd(&stream); 564 if (err != Z_OK) 565 goto error; 566 567 ret = stream.total_out; 568 error: 569 return ret; 570 } 571 572 static int nvram_pstore_open(struct pstore_info *psi) 573 { 574 /* Reset the iterator to start reading partitions again */ 575 read_type = -1; 576 return 0; 577 } 578 579 /** 580 * nvram_pstore_write - pstore write callback for nvram 581 * @type: Type of message logged 582 * @reason: reason behind dump (oops/panic) 583 * @id: identifier to indicate the write performed 584 * @part: pstore writes data to registered buffer in parts, 585 * part number will indicate the same. 586 * @count: Indicates oops count 587 * @hsize: Size of header added by pstore 588 * @size: number of bytes written to the registered buffer 589 * @psi: registered pstore_info structure 590 * 591 * Called by pstore_dump() when an oops or panic report is logged in the 592 * printk buffer. 593 * Returns 0 on successful write. 594 */ 595 static int nvram_pstore_write(enum pstore_type_id type, 596 enum kmsg_dump_reason reason, 597 u64 *id, unsigned int part, int count, 598 size_t hsize, size_t size, 599 struct pstore_info *psi) 600 { 601 int rc; 602 unsigned int err_type = ERR_TYPE_KERNEL_PANIC; 603 struct oops_log_info *oops_hdr = (struct oops_log_info *) oops_buf; 604 605 /* part 1 has the recent messages from printk buffer */ 606 if (part > 1 || type != PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG || 607 clobbering_unread_rtas_event()) 608 return -1; 609 610 oops_hdr->version = OOPS_HDR_VERSION; 611 oops_hdr->report_length = (u16) size; 612 oops_hdr->timestamp = get_seconds(); 613 614 if (big_oops_buf) { 615 rc = zip_oops(size); 616 /* 617 * If compression fails copy recent log messages from 618 * big_oops_buf to oops_data. 619 */ 620 if (rc != 0) { 621 size_t diff = size - oops_data_sz + hsize; 622 623 if (size > oops_data_sz) { 624 memcpy(oops_data, big_oops_buf, hsize); 625 memcpy(oops_data + hsize, big_oops_buf + diff, 626 oops_data_sz - hsize); 627 628 oops_hdr->report_length = (u16) oops_data_sz; 629 } else 630 memcpy(oops_data, big_oops_buf, size); 631 } else 632 err_type = ERR_TYPE_KERNEL_PANIC_GZ; 633 } 634 635 rc = nvram_write_os_partition(&oops_log_partition, oops_buf, 636 (int) (sizeof(*oops_hdr) + oops_hdr->report_length), err_type, 637 count); 638 639 if (rc != 0) 640 return rc; 641 642 *id = part; 643 return 0; 644 } 645 646 /* 647 * Reads the oops/panic report, rtas, of-config and common partition. 648 * Returns the length of the data we read from each partition. 649 * Returns 0 if we've been called before. 650 */ 651 static ssize_t nvram_pstore_read(u64 *id, enum pstore_type_id *type, 652 int *count, struct timespec *time, char **buf, 653 struct pstore_info *psi) 654 { 655 struct oops_log_info *oops_hdr; 656 unsigned int err_type, id_no, size = 0; 657 struct nvram_os_partition *part = NULL; 658 char *buff = NULL, *big_buff = NULL; 659 int sig = 0; 660 loff_t p; 661 662 read_type++; 663 664 switch (nvram_type_ids[read_type]) { 665 case PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG: 666 part = &oops_log_partition; 667 *type = PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG; 668 break; 669 case PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_RTAS: 670 part = &rtas_log_partition; 671 *type = PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_RTAS; 672 time->tv_sec = last_rtas_event; 673 time->tv_nsec = 0; 674 break; 675 case PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_OF: 676 sig = NVRAM_SIG_OF; 677 part = &of_config_partition; 678 *type = PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_OF; 679 *id = PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_OF; 680 time->tv_sec = 0; 681 time->tv_nsec = 0; 682 break; 683 case PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_COMMON: 684 sig = NVRAM_SIG_SYS; 685 part = &common_partition; 686 *type = PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_COMMON; 687 *id = PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_COMMON; 688 time->tv_sec = 0; 689 time->tv_nsec = 0; 690 break; 691 default: 692 return 0; 693 } 694 695 if (!part->os_partition) { 696 p = nvram_find_partition(part->name, sig, &size); 697 if (p <= 0) { 698 pr_err("nvram: Failed to find partition %s, " 699 "err %d\n", part->name, (int)p); 700 return 0; 701 } 702 part->index = p; 703 part->size = size; 704 } 705 706 buff = kmalloc(part->size, GFP_KERNEL); 707 708 if (!buff) 709 return -ENOMEM; 710 711 if (nvram_read_partition(part, buff, part->size, &err_type, &id_no)) { 712 kfree(buff); 713 return 0; 714 } 715 716 *count = 0; 717 718 if (part->os_partition) 719 *id = id_no; 720 721 if (nvram_type_ids[read_type] == PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG) { 722 int length, unzipped_len; 723 size_t hdr_size; 724 725 oops_hdr = (struct oops_log_info *)buff; 726 if (oops_hdr->version < OOPS_HDR_VERSION) { 727 /* Old format oops header had 2-byte record size */ 728 hdr_size = sizeof(u16); 729 length = oops_hdr->version; 730 time->tv_sec = 0; 731 time->tv_nsec = 0; 732 } else { 733 hdr_size = sizeof(*oops_hdr); 734 length = oops_hdr->report_length; 735 time->tv_sec = oops_hdr->timestamp; 736 time->tv_nsec = 0; 737 } 738 *buf = kmalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL); 739 if (*buf == NULL) 740 return -ENOMEM; 741 memcpy(*buf, buff + hdr_size, length); 742 kfree(buff); 743 744 if (err_type == ERR_TYPE_KERNEL_PANIC_GZ) { 745 big_buff = kmalloc(big_oops_buf_sz, GFP_KERNEL); 746 if (!big_buff) 747 return -ENOMEM; 748 749 unzipped_len = nvram_decompress(*buf, big_buff, 750 length, big_oops_buf_sz); 751 752 if (unzipped_len < 0) { 753 pr_err("nvram: decompression failed, returned " 754 "rc %d\n", unzipped_len); 755 kfree(big_buff); 756 } else { 757 *buf = big_buff; 758 length = unzipped_len; 759 } 760 } 761 return length; 762 } 763 764 *buf = buff; 765 return part->size; 766 } 767 768 static struct pstore_info nvram_pstore_info = { 769 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 770 .name = "nvram", 771 .open = nvram_pstore_open, 772 .read = nvram_pstore_read, 773 .write = nvram_pstore_write, 774 }; 775 776 static int nvram_pstore_init(void) 777 { 778 int rc = 0; 779 780 if (big_oops_buf) { 781 nvram_pstore_info.buf = big_oops_buf; 782 nvram_pstore_info.bufsize = big_oops_buf_sz; 783 } else { 784 nvram_pstore_info.buf = oops_data; 785 nvram_pstore_info.bufsize = oops_data_sz; 786 } 787 788 rc = pstore_register(&nvram_pstore_info); 789 if (rc != 0) 790 pr_err("nvram: pstore_register() failed, defaults to " 791 "kmsg_dump; returned %d\n", rc); 792 793 return rc; 794 } 795 #else 796 static int nvram_pstore_init(void) 797 { 798 return -1; 799 } 800 #endif 801 802 static void __init nvram_init_oops_partition(int rtas_partition_exists) 803 { 804 int rc; 805 size_t size; 806 807 rc = pseries_nvram_init_os_partition(&oops_log_partition); 808 if (rc != 0) { 809 if (!rtas_partition_exists) 810 return; 811 pr_notice("nvram: Using %s partition to log both" 812 " RTAS errors and oops/panic reports\n", 813 rtas_log_partition.name); 814 memcpy(&oops_log_partition, &rtas_log_partition, 815 sizeof(rtas_log_partition)); 816 } 817 oops_buf = kmalloc(oops_log_partition.size, GFP_KERNEL); 818 if (!oops_buf) { 819 pr_err("nvram: No memory for %s partition\n", 820 oops_log_partition.name); 821 return; 822 } 823 oops_data = oops_buf + sizeof(struct oops_log_info); 824 oops_data_sz = oops_log_partition.size - sizeof(struct oops_log_info); 825 826 /* 827 * Figure compression (preceded by elimination of each line's <n> 828 * severity prefix) will reduce the oops/panic report to at most 829 * 45% of its original size. 830 */ 831 big_oops_buf_sz = (oops_data_sz * 100) / 45; 832 big_oops_buf = kmalloc(big_oops_buf_sz, GFP_KERNEL); 833 if (big_oops_buf) { 834 size = max(zlib_deflate_workspacesize(WINDOW_BITS, MEM_LEVEL), 835 zlib_inflate_workspacesize()); 836 stream.workspace = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); 837 if (!stream.workspace) { 838 pr_err("nvram: No memory for compression workspace; " 839 "skipping compression of %s partition data\n", 840 oops_log_partition.name); 841 kfree(big_oops_buf); 842 big_oops_buf = NULL; 843 } 844 } else { 845 pr_err("No memory for uncompressed %s data; " 846 "skipping compression\n", oops_log_partition.name); 847 stream.workspace = NULL; 848 } 849 850 rc = nvram_pstore_init(); 851 852 if (!rc) 853 return; 854 855 rc = kmsg_dump_register(&nvram_kmsg_dumper); 856 if (rc != 0) { 857 pr_err("nvram: kmsg_dump_register() failed; returned %d\n", rc); 858 kfree(oops_buf); 859 kfree(big_oops_buf); 860 kfree(stream.workspace); 861 } 862 } 863 864 static int __init pseries_nvram_init_log_partitions(void) 865 { 866 int rc; 867 868 rc = pseries_nvram_init_os_partition(&rtas_log_partition); 869 nvram_init_oops_partition(rc == 0); 870 return 0; 871 } 872 machine_arch_initcall(pseries, pseries_nvram_init_log_partitions); 873 874 int __init pSeries_nvram_init(void) 875 { 876 struct device_node *nvram; 877 const unsigned int *nbytes_p; 878 unsigned int proplen; 879 880 nvram = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "nvram"); 881 if (nvram == NULL) 882 return -ENODEV; 883 884 nbytes_p = of_get_property(nvram, "#bytes", &proplen); 885 if (nbytes_p == NULL || proplen != sizeof(unsigned int)) { 886 of_node_put(nvram); 887 return -EIO; 888 } 889 890 nvram_size = *nbytes_p; 891 892 nvram_fetch = rtas_token("nvram-fetch"); 893 nvram_store = rtas_token("nvram-store"); 894 printk(KERN_INFO "PPC64 nvram contains %d bytes\n", nvram_size); 895 of_node_put(nvram); 896 897 ppc_md.nvram_read = pSeries_nvram_read; 898 ppc_md.nvram_write = pSeries_nvram_write; 899 ppc_md.nvram_size = pSeries_nvram_get_size; 900 901 return 0; 902 } 903 904 905 /* 906 * This is our kmsg_dump callback, called after an oops or panic report 907 * has been written to the printk buffer. We want to capture as much 908 * of the printk buffer as possible. First, capture as much as we can 909 * that we think will compress sufficiently to fit in the lnx,oops-log 910 * partition. If that's too much, go back and capture uncompressed text. 911 */ 912 static void oops_to_nvram(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper, 913 enum kmsg_dump_reason reason) 914 { 915 struct oops_log_info *oops_hdr = (struct oops_log_info *)oops_buf; 916 static unsigned int oops_count = 0; 917 static bool panicking = false; 918 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock); 919 unsigned long flags; 920 size_t text_len; 921 unsigned int err_type = ERR_TYPE_KERNEL_PANIC_GZ; 922 int rc = -1; 923 924 switch (reason) { 925 case KMSG_DUMP_RESTART: 926 case KMSG_DUMP_HALT: 927 case KMSG_DUMP_POWEROFF: 928 /* These are almost always orderly shutdowns. */ 929 return; 930 case KMSG_DUMP_OOPS: 931 break; 932 case KMSG_DUMP_PANIC: 933 panicking = true; 934 break; 935 case KMSG_DUMP_EMERG: 936 if (panicking) 937 /* Panic report already captured. */ 938 return; 939 break; 940 default: 941 pr_err("%s: ignoring unrecognized KMSG_DUMP_* reason %d\n", 942 __FUNCTION__, (int) reason); 943 return; 944 } 945 946 if (clobbering_unread_rtas_event()) 947 return; 948 949 if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&lock, flags)) 950 return; 951 952 if (big_oops_buf) { 953 kmsg_dump_get_buffer(dumper, false, 954 big_oops_buf, big_oops_buf_sz, &text_len); 955 rc = zip_oops(text_len); 956 } 957 if (rc != 0) { 958 kmsg_dump_rewind(dumper); 959 kmsg_dump_get_buffer(dumper, false, 960 oops_data, oops_data_sz, &text_len); 961 err_type = ERR_TYPE_KERNEL_PANIC; 962 oops_hdr->version = OOPS_HDR_VERSION; 963 oops_hdr->report_length = (u16) text_len; 964 oops_hdr->timestamp = get_seconds(); 965 } 966 967 (void) nvram_write_os_partition(&oops_log_partition, oops_buf, 968 (int) (sizeof(*oops_hdr) + oops_hdr->report_length), err_type, 969 ++oops_count); 970 971 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags); 972 } 973