1 /*
2  *  c 2001 PPC 64 Team, IBM Corp
3  *
4  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * /dev/nvram driver for PPC64
10  *
11  * This perhaps should live in drivers/char
12  */
13 
14 
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
21 #include <linux/pstore.h>
22 #include <linux/ctype.h>
23 #include <linux/zlib.h>
24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 #include <asm/nvram.h>
26 #include <asm/rtas.h>
27 #include <asm/prom.h>
28 #include <asm/machdep.h>
29 
30 /* Max bytes to read/write in one go */
31 #define NVRW_CNT 0x20
32 
33 /*
34  * Set oops header version to distinguish between old and new format header.
35  * lnx,oops-log partition max size is 4000, header version > 4000 will
36  * help in identifying new header.
37  */
38 #define OOPS_HDR_VERSION 5000
39 
40 static unsigned int nvram_size;
41 static int nvram_fetch, nvram_store;
42 static char nvram_buf[NVRW_CNT];	/* assume this is in the first 4GB */
43 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nvram_lock);
44 
45 struct err_log_info {
46 	__be32 error_type;
47 	__be32 seq_num;
48 };
49 
50 struct nvram_os_partition {
51 	const char *name;
52 	int req_size;	/* desired size, in bytes */
53 	int min_size;	/* minimum acceptable size (0 means req_size) */
54 	long size;	/* size of data portion (excluding err_log_info) */
55 	long index;	/* offset of data portion of partition */
56 	bool os_partition; /* partition initialized by OS, not FW */
57 };
58 
59 static struct nvram_os_partition rtas_log_partition = {
60 	.name = "ibm,rtas-log",
61 	.req_size = 2079,
62 	.min_size = 1055,
63 	.index = -1,
64 	.os_partition = true
65 };
66 
67 static struct nvram_os_partition oops_log_partition = {
68 	.name = "lnx,oops-log",
69 	.req_size = 4000,
70 	.min_size = 2000,
71 	.index = -1,
72 	.os_partition = true
73 };
74 
75 static const char *pseries_nvram_os_partitions[] = {
76 	"ibm,rtas-log",
77 	"lnx,oops-log",
78 	NULL
79 };
80 
81 struct oops_log_info {
82 	__be16 version;
83 	__be16 report_length;
84 	__be64 timestamp;
85 } __attribute__((packed));
86 
87 static void oops_to_nvram(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
88 			  enum kmsg_dump_reason reason);
89 
90 static struct kmsg_dumper nvram_kmsg_dumper = {
91 	.dump = oops_to_nvram
92 };
93 
94 /* See clobbering_unread_rtas_event() */
95 #define NVRAM_RTAS_READ_TIMEOUT 5		/* seconds */
96 static unsigned long last_unread_rtas_event;	/* timestamp */
97 
98 /*
99  * For capturing and compressing an oops or panic report...
100 
101  * big_oops_buf[] holds the uncompressed text we're capturing.
102  *
103  * oops_buf[] holds the compressed text, preceded by a oops header.
104  * oops header has u16 holding the version of oops header (to differentiate
105  * between old and new format header) followed by u16 holding the length of
106  * the compressed* text (*Or uncompressed, if compression fails.) and u64
107  * holding the timestamp. oops_buf[] gets written to NVRAM.
108  *
109  * oops_log_info points to the header. oops_data points to the compressed text.
110  *
111  * +- oops_buf
112  * |                                   +- oops_data
113  * v                                   v
114  * +-----------+-----------+-----------+------------------------+
115  * | version   | length    | timestamp | text                   |
116  * | (2 bytes) | (2 bytes) | (8 bytes) | (oops_data_sz bytes)   |
117  * +-----------+-----------+-----------+------------------------+
118  * ^
119  * +- oops_log_info
120  *
121  * We preallocate these buffers during init to avoid kmalloc during oops/panic.
122  */
123 static size_t big_oops_buf_sz;
124 static char *big_oops_buf, *oops_buf;
125 static char *oops_data;
126 static size_t oops_data_sz;
127 
128 /* Compression parameters */
129 #define COMPR_LEVEL 6
130 #define WINDOW_BITS 12
131 #define MEM_LEVEL 4
132 static struct z_stream_s stream;
133 
134 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE
135 static struct nvram_os_partition of_config_partition = {
136 	.name = "of-config",
137 	.index = -1,
138 	.os_partition = false
139 };
140 
141 static struct nvram_os_partition common_partition = {
142 	.name = "common",
143 	.index = -1,
144 	.os_partition = false
145 };
146 
147 static enum pstore_type_id nvram_type_ids[] = {
148 	PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG,
149 	PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_RTAS,
150 	PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_OF,
151 	PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_COMMON,
152 	-1
153 };
154 static int read_type;
155 static unsigned long last_rtas_event;
156 #endif
157 
158 static ssize_t pSeries_nvram_read(char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *index)
159 {
160 	unsigned int i;
161 	unsigned long len;
162 	int done;
163 	unsigned long flags;
164 	char *p = buf;
165 
166 
167 	if (nvram_size == 0 || nvram_fetch == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
168 		return -ENODEV;
169 
170 	if (*index >= nvram_size)
171 		return 0;
172 
173 	i = *index;
174 	if (i + count > nvram_size)
175 		count = nvram_size - i;
176 
177 	spin_lock_irqsave(&nvram_lock, flags);
178 
179 	for (; count != 0; count -= len) {
180 		len = count;
181 		if (len > NVRW_CNT)
182 			len = NVRW_CNT;
183 
184 		if ((rtas_call(nvram_fetch, 3, 2, &done, i, __pa(nvram_buf),
185 			       len) != 0) || len != done) {
186 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nvram_lock, flags);
187 			return -EIO;
188 		}
189 
190 		memcpy(p, nvram_buf, len);
191 
192 		p += len;
193 		i += len;
194 	}
195 
196 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nvram_lock, flags);
197 
198 	*index = i;
199 	return p - buf;
200 }
201 
202 static ssize_t pSeries_nvram_write(char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *index)
203 {
204 	unsigned int i;
205 	unsigned long len;
206 	int done;
207 	unsigned long flags;
208 	const char *p = buf;
209 
210 	if (nvram_size == 0 || nvram_store == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
211 		return -ENODEV;
212 
213 	if (*index >= nvram_size)
214 		return 0;
215 
216 	i = *index;
217 	if (i + count > nvram_size)
218 		count = nvram_size - i;
219 
220 	spin_lock_irqsave(&nvram_lock, flags);
221 
222 	for (; count != 0; count -= len) {
223 		len = count;
224 		if (len > NVRW_CNT)
225 			len = NVRW_CNT;
226 
227 		memcpy(nvram_buf, p, len);
228 
229 		if ((rtas_call(nvram_store, 3, 2, &done, i, __pa(nvram_buf),
230 			       len) != 0) || len != done) {
231 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nvram_lock, flags);
232 			return -EIO;
233 		}
234 
235 		p += len;
236 		i += len;
237 	}
238 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nvram_lock, flags);
239 
240 	*index = i;
241 	return p - buf;
242 }
243 
244 static ssize_t pSeries_nvram_get_size(void)
245 {
246 	return nvram_size ? nvram_size : -ENODEV;
247 }
248 
249 
250 /* nvram_write_os_partition, nvram_write_error_log
251  *
252  * We need to buffer the error logs into nvram to ensure that we have
253  * the failure information to decode.  If we have a severe error there
254  * is no way to guarantee that the OS or the machine is in a state to
255  * get back to user land and write the error to disk.  For example if
256  * the SCSI device driver causes a Machine Check by writing to a bad
257  * IO address, there is no way of guaranteeing that the device driver
258  * is in any state that is would also be able to write the error data
259  * captured to disk, thus we buffer it in NVRAM for analysis on the
260  * next boot.
261  *
262  * In NVRAM the partition containing the error log buffer will looks like:
263  * Header (in bytes):
264  * +-----------+----------+--------+------------+------------------+
265  * | signature | checksum | length | name       | data             |
266  * |0          |1         |2      3|4         15|16        length-1|
267  * +-----------+----------+--------+------------+------------------+
268  *
269  * The 'data' section would look like (in bytes):
270  * +--------------+------------+-----------------------------------+
271  * | event_logged | sequence # | error log                         |
272  * |0            3|4          7|8                  error_log_size-1|
273  * +--------------+------------+-----------------------------------+
274  *
275  * event_logged: 0 if event has not been logged to syslog, 1 if it has
276  * sequence #: The unique sequence # for each event. (until it wraps)
277  * error log: The error log from event_scan
278  */
279 int nvram_write_os_partition(struct nvram_os_partition *part, char * buff,
280 		int length, unsigned int err_type, unsigned int error_log_cnt)
281 {
282 	int rc;
283 	loff_t tmp_index;
284 	struct err_log_info info;
285 
286 	if (part->index == -1) {
287 		return -ESPIPE;
288 	}
289 
290 	if (length > part->size) {
291 		length = part->size;
292 	}
293 
294 	info.error_type = cpu_to_be32(err_type);
295 	info.seq_num = cpu_to_be32(error_log_cnt);
296 
297 	tmp_index = part->index;
298 
299 	rc = ppc_md.nvram_write((char *)&info, sizeof(struct err_log_info), &tmp_index);
300 	if (rc <= 0) {
301 		pr_err("%s: Failed nvram_write (%d)\n", __func__, rc);
302 		return rc;
303 	}
304 
305 	rc = ppc_md.nvram_write(buff, length, &tmp_index);
306 	if (rc <= 0) {
307 		pr_err("%s: Failed nvram_write (%d)\n", __func__, rc);
308 		return rc;
309 	}
310 
311 	return 0;
312 }
313 
314 int nvram_write_error_log(char * buff, int length,
315                           unsigned int err_type, unsigned int error_log_cnt)
316 {
317 	int rc = nvram_write_os_partition(&rtas_log_partition, buff, length,
318 						err_type, error_log_cnt);
319 	if (!rc) {
320 		last_unread_rtas_event = get_seconds();
321 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE
322 		last_rtas_event = get_seconds();
323 #endif
324 	}
325 
326 	return rc;
327 }
328 
329 /* nvram_read_partition
330  *
331  * Reads nvram partition for at most 'length'
332  */
333 int nvram_read_partition(struct nvram_os_partition *part, char *buff,
334 			int length, unsigned int *err_type,
335 			unsigned int *error_log_cnt)
336 {
337 	int rc;
338 	loff_t tmp_index;
339 	struct err_log_info info;
340 
341 	if (part->index == -1)
342 		return -1;
343 
344 	if (length > part->size)
345 		length = part->size;
346 
347 	tmp_index = part->index;
348 
349 	if (part->os_partition) {
350 		rc = ppc_md.nvram_read((char *)&info,
351 					sizeof(struct err_log_info),
352 					&tmp_index);
353 		if (rc <= 0) {
354 			pr_err("%s: Failed nvram_read (%d)\n", __func__, rc);
355 			return rc;
356 		}
357 	}
358 
359 	rc = ppc_md.nvram_read(buff, length, &tmp_index);
360 	if (rc <= 0) {
361 		pr_err("%s: Failed nvram_read (%d)\n", __func__, rc);
362 		return rc;
363 	}
364 
365 	if (part->os_partition) {
366 		*error_log_cnt = be32_to_cpu(info.seq_num);
367 		*err_type = be32_to_cpu(info.error_type);
368 	}
369 
370 	return 0;
371 }
372 
373 /* nvram_read_error_log
374  *
375  * Reads nvram for error log for at most 'length'
376  */
377 int nvram_read_error_log(char *buff, int length,
378 			unsigned int *err_type, unsigned int *error_log_cnt)
379 {
380 	return nvram_read_partition(&rtas_log_partition, buff, length,
381 						err_type, error_log_cnt);
382 }
383 
384 /* This doesn't actually zero anything, but it sets the event_logged
385  * word to tell that this event is safely in syslog.
386  */
387 int nvram_clear_error_log(void)
388 {
389 	loff_t tmp_index;
390 	int clear_word = ERR_FLAG_ALREADY_LOGGED;
391 	int rc;
392 
393 	if (rtas_log_partition.index == -1)
394 		return -1;
395 
396 	tmp_index = rtas_log_partition.index;
397 
398 	rc = ppc_md.nvram_write((char *)&clear_word, sizeof(int), &tmp_index);
399 	if (rc <= 0) {
400 		printk(KERN_ERR "nvram_clear_error_log: Failed nvram_write (%d)\n", rc);
401 		return rc;
402 	}
403 	last_unread_rtas_event = 0;
404 
405 	return 0;
406 }
407 
408 /* pseries_nvram_init_os_partition
409  *
410  * This sets up a partition with an "OS" signature.
411  *
412  * The general strategy is the following:
413  * 1.) If a partition with the indicated name already exists...
414  *	- If it's large enough, use it.
415  *	- Otherwise, recycle it and keep going.
416  * 2.) Search for a free partition that is large enough.
417  * 3.) If there's not a free partition large enough, recycle any obsolete
418  * OS partitions and try again.
419  * 4.) Will first try getting a chunk that will satisfy the requested size.
420  * 5.) If a chunk of the requested size cannot be allocated, then try finding
421  * a chunk that will satisfy the minum needed.
422  *
423  * Returns 0 on success, else -1.
424  */
425 static int __init pseries_nvram_init_os_partition(struct nvram_os_partition
426 									*part)
427 {
428 	loff_t p;
429 	int size;
430 
431 	/* Look for ours */
432 	p = nvram_find_partition(part->name, NVRAM_SIG_OS, &size);
433 
434 	/* Found one but too small, remove it */
435 	if (p && size < part->min_size) {
436 		pr_info("nvram: Found too small %s partition,"
437 					" removing it...\n", part->name);
438 		nvram_remove_partition(part->name, NVRAM_SIG_OS, NULL);
439 		p = 0;
440 	}
441 
442 	/* Create one if we didn't find */
443 	if (!p) {
444 		p = nvram_create_partition(part->name, NVRAM_SIG_OS,
445 					part->req_size, part->min_size);
446 		if (p == -ENOSPC) {
447 			pr_info("nvram: No room to create %s partition, "
448 				"deleting any obsolete OS partitions...\n",
449 				part->name);
450 			nvram_remove_partition(NULL, NVRAM_SIG_OS,
451 						pseries_nvram_os_partitions);
452 			p = nvram_create_partition(part->name, NVRAM_SIG_OS,
453 					part->req_size, part->min_size);
454 		}
455 	}
456 
457 	if (p <= 0) {
458 		pr_err("nvram: Failed to find or create %s"
459 		       " partition, err %d\n", part->name, (int)p);
460 		return -1;
461 	}
462 
463 	part->index = p;
464 	part->size = nvram_get_partition_size(p) - sizeof(struct err_log_info);
465 
466 	return 0;
467 }
468 
469 /*
470  * Are we using the ibm,rtas-log for oops/panic reports?  And if so,
471  * would logging this oops/panic overwrite an RTAS event that rtas_errd
472  * hasn't had a chance to read and process?  Return 1 if so, else 0.
473  *
474  * We assume that if rtas_errd hasn't read the RTAS event in
475  * NVRAM_RTAS_READ_TIMEOUT seconds, it's probably not going to.
476  */
477 static int clobbering_unread_rtas_event(void)
478 {
479 	return (oops_log_partition.index == rtas_log_partition.index
480 		&& last_unread_rtas_event
481 		&& get_seconds() - last_unread_rtas_event <=
482 						NVRAM_RTAS_READ_TIMEOUT);
483 }
484 
485 /* Derived from logfs_compress() */
486 static int nvram_compress(const void *in, void *out, size_t inlen,
487 							size_t outlen)
488 {
489 	int err, ret;
490 
491 	ret = -EIO;
492 	err = zlib_deflateInit2(&stream, COMPR_LEVEL, Z_DEFLATED, WINDOW_BITS,
493 						MEM_LEVEL, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
494 	if (err != Z_OK)
495 		goto error;
496 
497 	stream.next_in = in;
498 	stream.avail_in = inlen;
499 	stream.total_in = 0;
500 	stream.next_out = out;
501 	stream.avail_out = outlen;
502 	stream.total_out = 0;
503 
504 	err = zlib_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
505 	if (err != Z_STREAM_END)
506 		goto error;
507 
508 	err = zlib_deflateEnd(&stream);
509 	if (err != Z_OK)
510 		goto error;
511 
512 	if (stream.total_out >= stream.total_in)
513 		goto error;
514 
515 	ret = stream.total_out;
516 error:
517 	return ret;
518 }
519 
520 /* Compress the text from big_oops_buf into oops_buf. */
521 static int zip_oops(size_t text_len)
522 {
523 	struct oops_log_info *oops_hdr = (struct oops_log_info *)oops_buf;
524 	int zipped_len = nvram_compress(big_oops_buf, oops_data, text_len,
525 								oops_data_sz);
526 	if (zipped_len < 0) {
527 		pr_err("nvram: compression failed; returned %d\n", zipped_len);
528 		pr_err("nvram: logging uncompressed oops/panic report\n");
529 		return -1;
530 	}
531 	oops_hdr->version = cpu_to_be16(OOPS_HDR_VERSION);
532 	oops_hdr->report_length = cpu_to_be16(zipped_len);
533 	oops_hdr->timestamp = cpu_to_be64(get_seconds());
534 	return 0;
535 }
536 
537 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE
538 static int nvram_pstore_open(struct pstore_info *psi)
539 {
540 	/* Reset the iterator to start reading partitions again */
541 	read_type = -1;
542 	return 0;
543 }
544 
545 /**
546  * nvram_pstore_write - pstore write callback for nvram
547  * @type:               Type of message logged
548  * @reason:             reason behind dump (oops/panic)
549  * @id:                 identifier to indicate the write performed
550  * @part:               pstore writes data to registered buffer in parts,
551  *                      part number will indicate the same.
552  * @count:              Indicates oops count
553  * @compressed:         Flag to indicate the log is compressed
554  * @size:               number of bytes written to the registered buffer
555  * @psi:                registered pstore_info structure
556  *
557  * Called by pstore_dump() when an oops or panic report is logged in the
558  * printk buffer.
559  * Returns 0 on successful write.
560  */
561 static int nvram_pstore_write(enum pstore_type_id type,
562 				enum kmsg_dump_reason reason,
563 				u64 *id, unsigned int part, int count,
564 				bool compressed, size_t size,
565 				struct pstore_info *psi)
566 {
567 	int rc;
568 	unsigned int err_type = ERR_TYPE_KERNEL_PANIC;
569 	struct oops_log_info *oops_hdr = (struct oops_log_info *) oops_buf;
570 
571 	/* part 1 has the recent messages from printk buffer */
572 	if (part > 1 || type != PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG ||
573 				clobbering_unread_rtas_event())
574 		return -1;
575 
576 	oops_hdr->version = cpu_to_be16(OOPS_HDR_VERSION);
577 	oops_hdr->report_length = cpu_to_be16(size);
578 	oops_hdr->timestamp = cpu_to_be64(get_seconds());
579 
580 	if (compressed)
581 		err_type = ERR_TYPE_KERNEL_PANIC_GZ;
582 
583 	rc = nvram_write_os_partition(&oops_log_partition, oops_buf,
584 		(int) (sizeof(*oops_hdr) + size), err_type, count);
585 
586 	if (rc != 0)
587 		return rc;
588 
589 	*id = part;
590 	return 0;
591 }
592 
593 /*
594  * Reads the oops/panic report, rtas, of-config and common partition.
595  * Returns the length of the data we read from each partition.
596  * Returns 0 if we've been called before.
597  */
598 static ssize_t nvram_pstore_read(u64 *id, enum pstore_type_id *type,
599 				int *count, struct timespec *time, char **buf,
600 				bool *compressed, struct pstore_info *psi)
601 {
602 	struct oops_log_info *oops_hdr;
603 	unsigned int err_type, id_no, size = 0;
604 	struct nvram_os_partition *part = NULL;
605 	char *buff = NULL;
606 	int sig = 0;
607 	loff_t p;
608 
609 	read_type++;
610 
611 	switch (nvram_type_ids[read_type]) {
612 	case PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG:
613 		part = &oops_log_partition;
614 		*type = PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG;
615 		break;
616 	case PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_RTAS:
617 		part = &rtas_log_partition;
618 		*type = PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_RTAS;
619 		time->tv_sec = last_rtas_event;
620 		time->tv_nsec = 0;
621 		break;
622 	case PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_OF:
623 		sig = NVRAM_SIG_OF;
624 		part = &of_config_partition;
625 		*type = PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_OF;
626 		*id = PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_OF;
627 		time->tv_sec = 0;
628 		time->tv_nsec = 0;
629 		break;
630 	case PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_COMMON:
631 		sig = NVRAM_SIG_SYS;
632 		part = &common_partition;
633 		*type = PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_COMMON;
634 		*id = PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_COMMON;
635 		time->tv_sec = 0;
636 		time->tv_nsec = 0;
637 		break;
638 	default:
639 		return 0;
640 	}
641 
642 	if (!part->os_partition) {
643 		p = nvram_find_partition(part->name, sig, &size);
644 		if (p <= 0) {
645 			pr_err("nvram: Failed to find partition %s, "
646 				"err %d\n", part->name, (int)p);
647 			return 0;
648 		}
649 		part->index = p;
650 		part->size = size;
651 	}
652 
653 	buff = kmalloc(part->size, GFP_KERNEL);
654 
655 	if (!buff)
656 		return -ENOMEM;
657 
658 	if (nvram_read_partition(part, buff, part->size, &err_type, &id_no)) {
659 		kfree(buff);
660 		return 0;
661 	}
662 
663 	*count = 0;
664 
665 	if (part->os_partition)
666 		*id = id_no;
667 
668 	if (nvram_type_ids[read_type] == PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG) {
669 		size_t length, hdr_size;
670 
671 		oops_hdr = (struct oops_log_info *)buff;
672 		if (be16_to_cpu(oops_hdr->version) < OOPS_HDR_VERSION) {
673 			/* Old format oops header had 2-byte record size */
674 			hdr_size = sizeof(u16);
675 			length = be16_to_cpu(oops_hdr->version);
676 			time->tv_sec = 0;
677 			time->tv_nsec = 0;
678 		} else {
679 			hdr_size = sizeof(*oops_hdr);
680 			length = be16_to_cpu(oops_hdr->report_length);
681 			time->tv_sec = be64_to_cpu(oops_hdr->timestamp);
682 			time->tv_nsec = 0;
683 		}
684 		*buf = kmalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL);
685 		if (*buf == NULL)
686 			return -ENOMEM;
687 		memcpy(*buf, buff + hdr_size, length);
688 		kfree(buff);
689 
690 		if (err_type == ERR_TYPE_KERNEL_PANIC_GZ)
691 			*compressed = true;
692 		else
693 			*compressed = false;
694 		return length;
695 	}
696 
697 	*buf = buff;
698 	return part->size;
699 }
700 
701 static struct pstore_info nvram_pstore_info = {
702 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
703 	.name = "nvram",
704 	.open = nvram_pstore_open,
705 	.read = nvram_pstore_read,
706 	.write = nvram_pstore_write,
707 };
708 
709 static int nvram_pstore_init(void)
710 {
711 	int rc = 0;
712 
713 	nvram_pstore_info.buf = oops_data;
714 	nvram_pstore_info.bufsize = oops_data_sz;
715 
716 	rc = pstore_register(&nvram_pstore_info);
717 	if (rc != 0)
718 		pr_err("nvram: pstore_register() failed, defaults to "
719 				"kmsg_dump; returned %d\n", rc);
720 
721 	return rc;
722 }
723 #else
724 static int nvram_pstore_init(void)
725 {
726 	return -1;
727 }
728 #endif
729 
730 static void __init nvram_init_oops_partition(int rtas_partition_exists)
731 {
732 	int rc;
733 
734 	rc = pseries_nvram_init_os_partition(&oops_log_partition);
735 	if (rc != 0) {
736 		if (!rtas_partition_exists)
737 			return;
738 		pr_notice("nvram: Using %s partition to log both"
739 			" RTAS errors and oops/panic reports\n",
740 			rtas_log_partition.name);
741 		memcpy(&oops_log_partition, &rtas_log_partition,
742 						sizeof(rtas_log_partition));
743 	}
744 	oops_buf = kmalloc(oops_log_partition.size, GFP_KERNEL);
745 	if (!oops_buf) {
746 		pr_err("nvram: No memory for %s partition\n",
747 						oops_log_partition.name);
748 		return;
749 	}
750 	oops_data = oops_buf + sizeof(struct oops_log_info);
751 	oops_data_sz = oops_log_partition.size - sizeof(struct oops_log_info);
752 
753 	rc = nvram_pstore_init();
754 
755 	if (!rc)
756 		return;
757 
758 	/*
759 	 * Figure compression (preceded by elimination of each line's <n>
760 	 * severity prefix) will reduce the oops/panic report to at most
761 	 * 45% of its original size.
762 	 */
763 	big_oops_buf_sz = (oops_data_sz * 100) / 45;
764 	big_oops_buf = kmalloc(big_oops_buf_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
765 	if (big_oops_buf) {
766 		stream.workspace =  kmalloc(zlib_deflate_workspacesize(
767 					WINDOW_BITS, MEM_LEVEL), GFP_KERNEL);
768 		if (!stream.workspace) {
769 			pr_err("nvram: No memory for compression workspace; "
770 				"skipping compression of %s partition data\n",
771 				oops_log_partition.name);
772 			kfree(big_oops_buf);
773 			big_oops_buf = NULL;
774 		}
775 	} else {
776 		pr_err("No memory for uncompressed %s data; "
777 			"skipping compression\n", oops_log_partition.name);
778 		stream.workspace = NULL;
779 	}
780 
781 	rc = kmsg_dump_register(&nvram_kmsg_dumper);
782 	if (rc != 0) {
783 		pr_err("nvram: kmsg_dump_register() failed; returned %d\n", rc);
784 		kfree(oops_buf);
785 		kfree(big_oops_buf);
786 		kfree(stream.workspace);
787 	}
788 }
789 
790 static int __init pseries_nvram_init_log_partitions(void)
791 {
792 	int rc;
793 
794 	/* Scan nvram for partitions */
795 	nvram_scan_partitions();
796 
797 	rc = pseries_nvram_init_os_partition(&rtas_log_partition);
798 	nvram_init_oops_partition(rc == 0);
799 	return 0;
800 }
801 machine_arch_initcall(pseries, pseries_nvram_init_log_partitions);
802 
803 int __init pSeries_nvram_init(void)
804 {
805 	struct device_node *nvram;
806 	const __be32 *nbytes_p;
807 	unsigned int proplen;
808 
809 	nvram = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "nvram");
810 	if (nvram == NULL)
811 		return -ENODEV;
812 
813 	nbytes_p = of_get_property(nvram, "#bytes", &proplen);
814 	if (nbytes_p == NULL || proplen != sizeof(unsigned int)) {
815 		of_node_put(nvram);
816 		return -EIO;
817 	}
818 
819 	nvram_size = be32_to_cpup(nbytes_p);
820 
821 	nvram_fetch = rtas_token("nvram-fetch");
822 	nvram_store = rtas_token("nvram-store");
823 	printk(KERN_INFO "PPC64 nvram contains %d bytes\n", nvram_size);
824 	of_node_put(nvram);
825 
826 	ppc_md.nvram_read	= pSeries_nvram_read;
827 	ppc_md.nvram_write	= pSeries_nvram_write;
828 	ppc_md.nvram_size	= pSeries_nvram_get_size;
829 
830 	return 0;
831 }
832 
833 
834 /*
835  * This is our kmsg_dump callback, called after an oops or panic report
836  * has been written to the printk buffer.  We want to capture as much
837  * of the printk buffer as possible.  First, capture as much as we can
838  * that we think will compress sufficiently to fit in the lnx,oops-log
839  * partition.  If that's too much, go back and capture uncompressed text.
840  */
841 static void oops_to_nvram(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
842 			  enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
843 {
844 	struct oops_log_info *oops_hdr = (struct oops_log_info *)oops_buf;
845 	static unsigned int oops_count = 0;
846 	static bool panicking = false;
847 	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
848 	unsigned long flags;
849 	size_t text_len;
850 	unsigned int err_type = ERR_TYPE_KERNEL_PANIC_GZ;
851 	int rc = -1;
852 
853 	switch (reason) {
854 	case KMSG_DUMP_RESTART:
855 	case KMSG_DUMP_HALT:
856 	case KMSG_DUMP_POWEROFF:
857 		/* These are almost always orderly shutdowns. */
858 		return;
859 	case KMSG_DUMP_OOPS:
860 		break;
861 	case KMSG_DUMP_PANIC:
862 		panicking = true;
863 		break;
864 	case KMSG_DUMP_EMERG:
865 		if (panicking)
866 			/* Panic report already captured. */
867 			return;
868 		break;
869 	default:
870 		pr_err("%s: ignoring unrecognized KMSG_DUMP_* reason %d\n",
871 		       __func__, (int) reason);
872 		return;
873 	}
874 
875 	if (clobbering_unread_rtas_event())
876 		return;
877 
878 	if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&lock, flags))
879 		return;
880 
881 	if (big_oops_buf) {
882 		kmsg_dump_get_buffer(dumper, false,
883 				     big_oops_buf, big_oops_buf_sz, &text_len);
884 		rc = zip_oops(text_len);
885 	}
886 	if (rc != 0) {
887 		kmsg_dump_rewind(dumper);
888 		kmsg_dump_get_buffer(dumper, false,
889 				     oops_data, oops_data_sz, &text_len);
890 		err_type = ERR_TYPE_KERNEL_PANIC;
891 		oops_hdr->version = cpu_to_be16(OOPS_HDR_VERSION);
892 		oops_hdr->report_length = cpu_to_be16(text_len);
893 		oops_hdr->timestamp = cpu_to_be64(get_seconds());
894 	}
895 
896 	(void) nvram_write_os_partition(&oops_log_partition, oops_buf,
897 		(int) (sizeof(*oops_hdr) + text_len), err_type,
898 		++oops_count);
899 
900 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
901 }
902