1 /*
2  * pseries CPU Hotplug infrastructure.
3  *
4  * Split out from arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/setup.c
5  *  arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c, and arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/smp.c
6  *
7  * Peter Bergner, IBM	March 2001.
8  * Copyright (C) 2001 IBM.
9  * Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
10  * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikec}@us.ibm.com
11  * Plus various changes from other IBM teams...
12  *
13  * Copyright (C) 2006 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation
14  *
15  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19  */
20 
21 #define pr_fmt(fmt)     "pseries-hotplug-cpu: " fmt
22 
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>	/* for idle_task_exit */
27 #include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
28 #include <linux/cpu.h>
29 #include <linux/of.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <asm/prom.h>
32 #include <asm/rtas.h>
33 #include <asm/firmware.h>
34 #include <asm/machdep.h>
35 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
36 #include <asm/xics.h>
37 #include <asm/xive.h>
38 #include <asm/plpar_wrappers.h>
39 
40 #include "pseries.h"
41 #include "offline_states.h"
42 
43 /* This version can't take the spinlock, because it never returns */
44 static int rtas_stop_self_token = RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE;
45 
46 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum cpu_state_vals, preferred_offline_state) =
47 							CPU_STATE_OFFLINE;
48 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum cpu_state_vals, current_state) = CPU_STATE_OFFLINE;
49 
50 static enum cpu_state_vals default_offline_state = CPU_STATE_OFFLINE;
51 
52 static bool cede_offline_enabled __read_mostly = true;
53 
54 /*
55  * Enable/disable cede_offline when available.
56  */
57 static int __init setup_cede_offline(char *str)
58 {
59 	return (kstrtobool(str, &cede_offline_enabled) == 0);
60 }
61 
62 __setup("cede_offline=", setup_cede_offline);
63 
64 enum cpu_state_vals get_cpu_current_state(int cpu)
65 {
66 	return per_cpu(current_state, cpu);
67 }
68 
69 void set_cpu_current_state(int cpu, enum cpu_state_vals state)
70 {
71 	per_cpu(current_state, cpu) = state;
72 }
73 
74 enum cpu_state_vals get_preferred_offline_state(int cpu)
75 {
76 	return per_cpu(preferred_offline_state, cpu);
77 }
78 
79 void set_preferred_offline_state(int cpu, enum cpu_state_vals state)
80 {
81 	per_cpu(preferred_offline_state, cpu) = state;
82 }
83 
84 void set_default_offline_state(int cpu)
85 {
86 	per_cpu(preferred_offline_state, cpu) = default_offline_state;
87 }
88 
89 static void rtas_stop_self(void)
90 {
91 	static struct rtas_args args;
92 
93 	local_irq_disable();
94 
95 	BUG_ON(rtas_stop_self_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE);
96 
97 	printk("cpu %u (hwid %u) Ready to die...\n",
98 	       smp_processor_id(), hard_smp_processor_id());
99 
100 	rtas_call_unlocked(&args, rtas_stop_self_token, 0, 1, NULL);
101 
102 	panic("Alas, I survived.\n");
103 }
104 
105 static void pseries_mach_cpu_die(void)
106 {
107 	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
108 	unsigned int hwcpu = hard_smp_processor_id();
109 	u8 cede_latency_hint = 0;
110 
111 	local_irq_disable();
112 	idle_task_exit();
113 	if (xive_enabled())
114 		xive_teardown_cpu();
115 	else
116 		xics_teardown_cpu();
117 
118 	if (get_preferred_offline_state(cpu) == CPU_STATE_INACTIVE) {
119 		set_cpu_current_state(cpu, CPU_STATE_INACTIVE);
120 		if (ppc_md.suspend_disable_cpu)
121 			ppc_md.suspend_disable_cpu();
122 
123 		cede_latency_hint = 2;
124 
125 		get_lppaca()->idle = 1;
126 		if (!lppaca_shared_proc(get_lppaca()))
127 			get_lppaca()->donate_dedicated_cpu = 1;
128 
129 		while (get_preferred_offline_state(cpu) == CPU_STATE_INACTIVE) {
130 			while (!prep_irq_for_idle()) {
131 				local_irq_enable();
132 				local_irq_disable();
133 			}
134 
135 			extended_cede_processor(cede_latency_hint);
136 		}
137 
138 		local_irq_disable();
139 
140 		if (!lppaca_shared_proc(get_lppaca()))
141 			get_lppaca()->donate_dedicated_cpu = 0;
142 		get_lppaca()->idle = 0;
143 
144 		if (get_preferred_offline_state(cpu) == CPU_STATE_ONLINE) {
145 			unregister_slb_shadow(hwcpu);
146 
147 			hard_irq_disable();
148 			/*
149 			 * Call to start_secondary_resume() will not return.
150 			 * Kernel stack will be reset and start_secondary()
151 			 * will be called to continue the online operation.
152 			 */
153 			start_secondary_resume();
154 		}
155 	}
156 
157 	/* Requested state is CPU_STATE_OFFLINE at this point */
158 	WARN_ON(get_preferred_offline_state(cpu) != CPU_STATE_OFFLINE);
159 
160 	set_cpu_current_state(cpu, CPU_STATE_OFFLINE);
161 	unregister_slb_shadow(hwcpu);
162 	rtas_stop_self();
163 
164 	/* Should never get here... */
165 	BUG();
166 	for(;;);
167 }
168 
169 static int pseries_cpu_disable(void)
170 {
171 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
172 
173 	set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
174 	vdso_data->processorCount--;
175 
176 	/*fix boot_cpuid here*/
177 	if (cpu == boot_cpuid)
178 		boot_cpuid = cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask);
179 
180 	/* FIXME: abstract this to not be platform specific later on */
181 	if (xive_enabled())
182 		xive_smp_disable_cpu();
183 	else
184 		xics_migrate_irqs_away();
185 	return 0;
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * pseries_cpu_die: Wait for the cpu to die.
190  * @cpu: logical processor id of the CPU whose death we're awaiting.
191  *
192  * This function is called from the context of the thread which is performing
193  * the cpu-offline. Here we wait for long enough to allow the cpu in question
194  * to self-destroy so that the cpu-offline thread can send the CPU_DEAD
195  * notifications.
196  *
197  * OTOH, pseries_mach_cpu_die() is called by the @cpu when it wants to
198  * self-destruct.
199  */
200 static void pseries_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
201 {
202 	int tries;
203 	int cpu_status = 1;
204 	unsigned int pcpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu);
205 
206 	if (get_preferred_offline_state(cpu) == CPU_STATE_INACTIVE) {
207 		cpu_status = 1;
208 		for (tries = 0; tries < 5000; tries++) {
209 			if (get_cpu_current_state(cpu) == CPU_STATE_INACTIVE) {
210 				cpu_status = 0;
211 				break;
212 			}
213 			msleep(1);
214 		}
215 	} else if (get_preferred_offline_state(cpu) == CPU_STATE_OFFLINE) {
216 
217 		for (tries = 0; tries < 25; tries++) {
218 			cpu_status = smp_query_cpu_stopped(pcpu);
219 			if (cpu_status == QCSS_STOPPED ||
220 			    cpu_status == QCSS_HARDWARE_ERROR)
221 				break;
222 			cpu_relax();
223 		}
224 	}
225 
226 	if (cpu_status != 0) {
227 		printk("Querying DEAD? cpu %i (%i) shows %i\n",
228 		       cpu, pcpu, cpu_status);
229 	}
230 
231 	/* Isolation and deallocation are definitely done by
232 	 * drslot_chrp_cpu.  If they were not they would be
233 	 * done here.  Change isolate state to Isolate and
234 	 * change allocation-state to Unusable.
235 	 */
236 	paca[cpu].cpu_start = 0;
237 }
238 
239 /*
240  * Update cpu_present_mask and paca(s) for a new cpu node.  The wrinkle
241  * here is that a cpu device node may represent up to two logical cpus
242  * in the SMT case.  We must honor the assumption in other code that
243  * the logical ids for sibling SMT threads x and y are adjacent, such
244  * that x^1 == y and y^1 == x.
245  */
246 static int pseries_add_processor(struct device_node *np)
247 {
248 	unsigned int cpu;
249 	cpumask_var_t candidate_mask, tmp;
250 	int err = -ENOSPC, len, nthreads, i;
251 	const __be32 *intserv;
252 
253 	intserv = of_get_property(np, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len);
254 	if (!intserv)
255 		return 0;
256 
257 	zalloc_cpumask_var(&candidate_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
258 	zalloc_cpumask_var(&tmp, GFP_KERNEL);
259 
260 	nthreads = len / sizeof(u32);
261 	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++)
262 		cpumask_set_cpu(i, tmp);
263 
264 	cpu_maps_update_begin();
265 
266 	BUG_ON(!cpumask_subset(cpu_present_mask, cpu_possible_mask));
267 
268 	/* Get a bitmap of unoccupied slots. */
269 	cpumask_xor(candidate_mask, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_present_mask);
270 	if (cpumask_empty(candidate_mask)) {
271 		/* If we get here, it most likely means that NR_CPUS is
272 		 * less than the partition's max processors setting.
273 		 */
274 		printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot add cpu %pOF; this system configuration"
275 		       " supports %d logical cpus.\n", np,
276 		       num_possible_cpus());
277 		goto out_unlock;
278 	}
279 
280 	while (!cpumask_empty(tmp))
281 		if (cpumask_subset(tmp, candidate_mask))
282 			/* Found a range where we can insert the new cpu(s) */
283 			break;
284 		else
285 			cpumask_shift_left(tmp, tmp, nthreads);
286 
287 	if (cpumask_empty(tmp)) {
288 		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to find space in cpu_present_mask for"
289 		       " processor %s with %d thread(s)\n", np->name,
290 		       nthreads);
291 		goto out_unlock;
292 	}
293 
294 	for_each_cpu(cpu, tmp) {
295 		BUG_ON(cpu_present(cpu));
296 		set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
297 		set_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu, be32_to_cpu(*intserv++));
298 	}
299 	err = 0;
300 out_unlock:
301 	cpu_maps_update_done();
302 	free_cpumask_var(candidate_mask);
303 	free_cpumask_var(tmp);
304 	return err;
305 }
306 
307 /*
308  * Update the present map for a cpu node which is going away, and set
309  * the hard id in the paca(s) to -1 to be consistent with boot time
310  * convention for non-present cpus.
311  */
312 static void pseries_remove_processor(struct device_node *np)
313 {
314 	unsigned int cpu;
315 	int len, nthreads, i;
316 	const __be32 *intserv;
317 	u32 thread;
318 
319 	intserv = of_get_property(np, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len);
320 	if (!intserv)
321 		return;
322 
323 	nthreads = len / sizeof(u32);
324 
325 	cpu_maps_update_begin();
326 	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
327 		thread = be32_to_cpu(intserv[i]);
328 		for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
329 			if (get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu) != thread)
330 				continue;
331 			BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
332 			set_cpu_present(cpu, false);
333 			set_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu, -1);
334 			break;
335 		}
336 		if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
337 			printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not find cpu to remove "
338 			       "with physical id 0x%x\n", thread);
339 	}
340 	cpu_maps_update_done();
341 }
342 
343 extern int find_and_online_cpu_nid(int cpu);
344 
345 static int dlpar_online_cpu(struct device_node *dn)
346 {
347 	int rc = 0;
348 	unsigned int cpu;
349 	int len, nthreads, i;
350 	const __be32 *intserv;
351 	u32 thread;
352 
353 	intserv = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len);
354 	if (!intserv)
355 		return -EINVAL;
356 
357 	nthreads = len / sizeof(u32);
358 
359 	cpu_maps_update_begin();
360 	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
361 		thread = be32_to_cpu(intserv[i]);
362 		for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
363 			if (get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu) != thread)
364 				continue;
365 			BUG_ON(get_cpu_current_state(cpu)
366 					!= CPU_STATE_OFFLINE);
367 			cpu_maps_update_done();
368 			timed_topology_update(1);
369 			find_and_online_cpu_nid(cpu);
370 			rc = device_online(get_cpu_device(cpu));
371 			if (rc)
372 				goto out;
373 			cpu_maps_update_begin();
374 
375 			break;
376 		}
377 		if (cpu == num_possible_cpus())
378 			printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not find cpu to online "
379 			       "with physical id 0x%x\n", thread);
380 	}
381 	cpu_maps_update_done();
382 
383 out:
384 	return rc;
385 
386 }
387 
388 static bool dlpar_cpu_exists(struct device_node *parent, u32 drc_index)
389 {
390 	struct device_node *child = NULL;
391 	u32 my_drc_index;
392 	bool found;
393 	int rc;
394 
395 	/* Assume cpu doesn't exist */
396 	found = false;
397 
398 	for_each_child_of_node(parent, child) {
399 		rc = of_property_read_u32(child, "ibm,my-drc-index",
400 					  &my_drc_index);
401 		if (rc)
402 			continue;
403 
404 		if (my_drc_index == drc_index) {
405 			of_node_put(child);
406 			found = true;
407 			break;
408 		}
409 	}
410 
411 	return found;
412 }
413 
414 static bool valid_cpu_drc_index(struct device_node *parent, u32 drc_index)
415 {
416 	bool found = false;
417 	int rc, index;
418 
419 	index = 0;
420 	while (!found) {
421 		u32 drc;
422 
423 		rc = of_property_read_u32_index(parent, "ibm,drc-indexes",
424 						index++, &drc);
425 		if (rc)
426 			break;
427 
428 		if (drc == drc_index)
429 			found = true;
430 	}
431 
432 	return found;
433 }
434 
435 static ssize_t dlpar_cpu_add(u32 drc_index)
436 {
437 	struct device_node *dn, *parent;
438 	int rc, saved_rc;
439 
440 	pr_debug("Attempting to add CPU, drc index: %x\n", drc_index);
441 
442 	parent = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus");
443 	if (!parent) {
444 		pr_warn("Failed to find CPU root node \"/cpus\"\n");
445 		return -ENODEV;
446 	}
447 
448 	if (dlpar_cpu_exists(parent, drc_index)) {
449 		of_node_put(parent);
450 		pr_warn("CPU with drc index %x already exists\n", drc_index);
451 		return -EINVAL;
452 	}
453 
454 	if (!valid_cpu_drc_index(parent, drc_index)) {
455 		of_node_put(parent);
456 		pr_warn("Cannot find CPU (drc index %x) to add.\n", drc_index);
457 		return -EINVAL;
458 	}
459 
460 	rc = dlpar_acquire_drc(drc_index);
461 	if (rc) {
462 		pr_warn("Failed to acquire DRC, rc: %d, drc index: %x\n",
463 			rc, drc_index);
464 		of_node_put(parent);
465 		return -EINVAL;
466 	}
467 
468 	dn = dlpar_configure_connector(cpu_to_be32(drc_index), parent);
469 	if (!dn) {
470 		pr_warn("Failed call to configure-connector, drc index: %x\n",
471 			drc_index);
472 		dlpar_release_drc(drc_index);
473 		of_node_put(parent);
474 		return -EINVAL;
475 	}
476 
477 	rc = dlpar_attach_node(dn, parent);
478 
479 	/* Regardless we are done with parent now */
480 	of_node_put(parent);
481 
482 	if (rc) {
483 		saved_rc = rc;
484 		pr_warn("Failed to attach node %s, rc: %d, drc index: %x\n",
485 			dn->name, rc, drc_index);
486 
487 		rc = dlpar_release_drc(drc_index);
488 		if (!rc)
489 			dlpar_free_cc_nodes(dn);
490 
491 		return saved_rc;
492 	}
493 
494 	rc = dlpar_online_cpu(dn);
495 	if (rc) {
496 		saved_rc = rc;
497 		pr_warn("Failed to online cpu %s, rc: %d, drc index: %x\n",
498 			dn->name, rc, drc_index);
499 
500 		rc = dlpar_detach_node(dn);
501 		if (!rc)
502 			dlpar_release_drc(drc_index);
503 
504 		return saved_rc;
505 	}
506 
507 	pr_debug("Successfully added CPU %s, drc index: %x\n", dn->name,
508 		 drc_index);
509 	return rc;
510 }
511 
512 static int dlpar_offline_cpu(struct device_node *dn)
513 {
514 	int rc = 0;
515 	unsigned int cpu;
516 	int len, nthreads, i;
517 	const __be32 *intserv;
518 	u32 thread;
519 
520 	intserv = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len);
521 	if (!intserv)
522 		return -EINVAL;
523 
524 	nthreads = len / sizeof(u32);
525 
526 	cpu_maps_update_begin();
527 	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
528 		thread = be32_to_cpu(intserv[i]);
529 		for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
530 			if (get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu) != thread)
531 				continue;
532 
533 			if (get_cpu_current_state(cpu) == CPU_STATE_OFFLINE)
534 				break;
535 
536 			if (get_cpu_current_state(cpu) == CPU_STATE_ONLINE) {
537 				set_preferred_offline_state(cpu,
538 							    CPU_STATE_OFFLINE);
539 				cpu_maps_update_done();
540 				timed_topology_update(1);
541 				rc = device_offline(get_cpu_device(cpu));
542 				if (rc)
543 					goto out;
544 				cpu_maps_update_begin();
545 				break;
546 
547 			}
548 
549 			/*
550 			 * The cpu is in CPU_STATE_INACTIVE.
551 			 * Upgrade it's state to CPU_STATE_OFFLINE.
552 			 */
553 			set_preferred_offline_state(cpu, CPU_STATE_OFFLINE);
554 			BUG_ON(plpar_hcall_norets(H_PROD, thread)
555 								!= H_SUCCESS);
556 			__cpu_die(cpu);
557 			break;
558 		}
559 		if (cpu == num_possible_cpus())
560 			printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not find cpu to offline with physical id 0x%x\n", thread);
561 	}
562 	cpu_maps_update_done();
563 
564 out:
565 	return rc;
566 
567 }
568 
569 static ssize_t dlpar_cpu_remove(struct device_node *dn, u32 drc_index)
570 {
571 	int rc;
572 
573 	pr_debug("Attempting to remove CPU %s, drc index: %x\n",
574 		 dn->name, drc_index);
575 
576 	rc = dlpar_offline_cpu(dn);
577 	if (rc) {
578 		pr_warn("Failed to offline CPU %s, rc: %d\n", dn->name, rc);
579 		return -EINVAL;
580 	}
581 
582 	rc = dlpar_release_drc(drc_index);
583 	if (rc) {
584 		pr_warn("Failed to release drc (%x) for CPU %s, rc: %d\n",
585 			drc_index, dn->name, rc);
586 		dlpar_online_cpu(dn);
587 		return rc;
588 	}
589 
590 	rc = dlpar_detach_node(dn);
591 	if (rc) {
592 		int saved_rc = rc;
593 
594 		pr_warn("Failed to detach CPU %s, rc: %d", dn->name, rc);
595 
596 		rc = dlpar_acquire_drc(drc_index);
597 		if (!rc)
598 			dlpar_online_cpu(dn);
599 
600 		return saved_rc;
601 	}
602 
603 	pr_debug("Successfully removed CPU, drc index: %x\n", drc_index);
604 	return 0;
605 }
606 
607 static struct device_node *cpu_drc_index_to_dn(u32 drc_index)
608 {
609 	struct device_node *dn;
610 	u32 my_index;
611 	int rc;
612 
613 	for_each_node_by_type(dn, "cpu") {
614 		rc = of_property_read_u32(dn, "ibm,my-drc-index", &my_index);
615 		if (rc)
616 			continue;
617 
618 		if (my_index == drc_index)
619 			break;
620 	}
621 
622 	return dn;
623 }
624 
625 static int dlpar_cpu_remove_by_index(u32 drc_index)
626 {
627 	struct device_node *dn;
628 	int rc;
629 
630 	dn = cpu_drc_index_to_dn(drc_index);
631 	if (!dn) {
632 		pr_warn("Cannot find CPU (drc index %x) to remove\n",
633 			drc_index);
634 		return -ENODEV;
635 	}
636 
637 	rc = dlpar_cpu_remove(dn, drc_index);
638 	of_node_put(dn);
639 	return rc;
640 }
641 
642 static int find_dlpar_cpus_to_remove(u32 *cpu_drcs, int cpus_to_remove)
643 {
644 	struct device_node *dn;
645 	int cpus_found = 0;
646 	int rc;
647 
648 	/* We want to find cpus_to_remove + 1 CPUs to ensure we do not
649 	 * remove the last CPU.
650 	 */
651 	for_each_node_by_type(dn, "cpu") {
652 		cpus_found++;
653 
654 		if (cpus_found > cpus_to_remove) {
655 			of_node_put(dn);
656 			break;
657 		}
658 
659 		/* Note that cpus_found is always 1 ahead of the index
660 		 * into the cpu_drcs array, so we use cpus_found - 1
661 		 */
662 		rc = of_property_read_u32(dn, "ibm,my-drc-index",
663 					  &cpu_drcs[cpus_found - 1]);
664 		if (rc) {
665 			pr_warn("Error occurred getting drc-index for %s\n",
666 				dn->name);
667 			of_node_put(dn);
668 			return -1;
669 		}
670 	}
671 
672 	if (cpus_found < cpus_to_remove) {
673 		pr_warn("Failed to find enough CPUs (%d of %d) to remove\n",
674 			cpus_found, cpus_to_remove);
675 	} else if (cpus_found == cpus_to_remove) {
676 		pr_warn("Cannot remove all CPUs\n");
677 	}
678 
679 	return cpus_found;
680 }
681 
682 static int dlpar_cpu_remove_by_count(u32 cpus_to_remove)
683 {
684 	u32 *cpu_drcs;
685 	int cpus_found;
686 	int cpus_removed = 0;
687 	int i, rc;
688 
689 	pr_debug("Attempting to hot-remove %d CPUs\n", cpus_to_remove);
690 
691 	cpu_drcs = kcalloc(cpus_to_remove, sizeof(*cpu_drcs), GFP_KERNEL);
692 	if (!cpu_drcs)
693 		return -EINVAL;
694 
695 	cpus_found = find_dlpar_cpus_to_remove(cpu_drcs, cpus_to_remove);
696 	if (cpus_found <= cpus_to_remove) {
697 		kfree(cpu_drcs);
698 		return -EINVAL;
699 	}
700 
701 	for (i = 0; i < cpus_to_remove; i++) {
702 		rc = dlpar_cpu_remove_by_index(cpu_drcs[i]);
703 		if (rc)
704 			break;
705 
706 		cpus_removed++;
707 	}
708 
709 	if (cpus_removed != cpus_to_remove) {
710 		pr_warn("CPU hot-remove failed, adding back removed CPUs\n");
711 
712 		for (i = 0; i < cpus_removed; i++)
713 			dlpar_cpu_add(cpu_drcs[i]);
714 
715 		rc = -EINVAL;
716 	} else {
717 		rc = 0;
718 	}
719 
720 	kfree(cpu_drcs);
721 	return rc;
722 }
723 
724 static int find_dlpar_cpus_to_add(u32 *cpu_drcs, u32 cpus_to_add)
725 {
726 	struct device_node *parent;
727 	int cpus_found = 0;
728 	int index, rc;
729 
730 	parent = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus");
731 	if (!parent) {
732 		pr_warn("Could not find CPU root node in device tree\n");
733 		kfree(cpu_drcs);
734 		return -1;
735 	}
736 
737 	/* Search the ibm,drc-indexes array for possible CPU drcs to
738 	 * add. Note that the format of the ibm,drc-indexes array is
739 	 * the number of entries in the array followed by the array
740 	 * of drc values so we start looking at index = 1.
741 	 */
742 	index = 1;
743 	while (cpus_found < cpus_to_add) {
744 		u32 drc;
745 
746 		rc = of_property_read_u32_index(parent, "ibm,drc-indexes",
747 						index++, &drc);
748 		if (rc)
749 			break;
750 
751 		if (dlpar_cpu_exists(parent, drc))
752 			continue;
753 
754 		cpu_drcs[cpus_found++] = drc;
755 	}
756 
757 	of_node_put(parent);
758 	return cpus_found;
759 }
760 
761 static int dlpar_cpu_add_by_count(u32 cpus_to_add)
762 {
763 	u32 *cpu_drcs;
764 	int cpus_added = 0;
765 	int cpus_found;
766 	int i, rc;
767 
768 	pr_debug("Attempting to hot-add %d CPUs\n", cpus_to_add);
769 
770 	cpu_drcs = kcalloc(cpus_to_add, sizeof(*cpu_drcs), GFP_KERNEL);
771 	if (!cpu_drcs)
772 		return -EINVAL;
773 
774 	cpus_found = find_dlpar_cpus_to_add(cpu_drcs, cpus_to_add);
775 	if (cpus_found < cpus_to_add) {
776 		pr_warn("Failed to find enough CPUs (%d of %d) to add\n",
777 			cpus_found, cpus_to_add);
778 		kfree(cpu_drcs);
779 		return -EINVAL;
780 	}
781 
782 	for (i = 0; i < cpus_to_add; i++) {
783 		rc = dlpar_cpu_add(cpu_drcs[i]);
784 		if (rc)
785 			break;
786 
787 		cpus_added++;
788 	}
789 
790 	if (cpus_added < cpus_to_add) {
791 		pr_warn("CPU hot-add failed, removing any added CPUs\n");
792 
793 		for (i = 0; i < cpus_added; i++)
794 			dlpar_cpu_remove_by_index(cpu_drcs[i]);
795 
796 		rc = -EINVAL;
797 	} else {
798 		rc = 0;
799 	}
800 
801 	kfree(cpu_drcs);
802 	return rc;
803 }
804 
805 int dlpar_cpu(struct pseries_hp_errorlog *hp_elog)
806 {
807 	u32 count, drc_index;
808 	int rc;
809 
810 	count = hp_elog->_drc_u.drc_count;
811 	drc_index = hp_elog->_drc_u.drc_index;
812 
813 	lock_device_hotplug();
814 
815 	switch (hp_elog->action) {
816 	case PSERIES_HP_ELOG_ACTION_REMOVE:
817 		if (hp_elog->id_type == PSERIES_HP_ELOG_ID_DRC_COUNT)
818 			rc = dlpar_cpu_remove_by_count(count);
819 		else if (hp_elog->id_type == PSERIES_HP_ELOG_ID_DRC_INDEX)
820 			rc = dlpar_cpu_remove_by_index(drc_index);
821 		else
822 			rc = -EINVAL;
823 		break;
824 	case PSERIES_HP_ELOG_ACTION_ADD:
825 		if (hp_elog->id_type == PSERIES_HP_ELOG_ID_DRC_COUNT)
826 			rc = dlpar_cpu_add_by_count(count);
827 		else if (hp_elog->id_type == PSERIES_HP_ELOG_ID_DRC_INDEX)
828 			rc = dlpar_cpu_add(drc_index);
829 		else
830 			rc = -EINVAL;
831 		break;
832 	default:
833 		pr_err("Invalid action (%d) specified\n", hp_elog->action);
834 		rc = -EINVAL;
835 		break;
836 	}
837 
838 	unlock_device_hotplug();
839 	return rc;
840 }
841 
842 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
843 
844 static ssize_t dlpar_cpu_probe(const char *buf, size_t count)
845 {
846 	u32 drc_index;
847 	int rc;
848 
849 	rc = kstrtou32(buf, 0, &drc_index);
850 	if (rc)
851 		return -EINVAL;
852 
853 	rc = dlpar_cpu_add(drc_index);
854 
855 	return rc ? rc : count;
856 }
857 
858 static ssize_t dlpar_cpu_release(const char *buf, size_t count)
859 {
860 	struct device_node *dn;
861 	u32 drc_index;
862 	int rc;
863 
864 	dn = of_find_node_by_path(buf);
865 	if (!dn)
866 		return -EINVAL;
867 
868 	rc = of_property_read_u32(dn, "ibm,my-drc-index", &drc_index);
869 	if (rc) {
870 		of_node_put(dn);
871 		return -EINVAL;
872 	}
873 
874 	rc = dlpar_cpu_remove(dn, drc_index);
875 	of_node_put(dn);
876 
877 	return rc ? rc : count;
878 }
879 
880 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE */
881 
882 static int pseries_smp_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
883 				unsigned long action, void *data)
884 {
885 	struct of_reconfig_data *rd = data;
886 	int err = 0;
887 
888 	switch (action) {
889 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
890 		err = pseries_add_processor(rd->dn);
891 		break;
892 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
893 		pseries_remove_processor(rd->dn);
894 		break;
895 	}
896 	return notifier_from_errno(err);
897 }
898 
899 static struct notifier_block pseries_smp_nb = {
900 	.notifier_call = pseries_smp_notifier,
901 };
902 
903 #define MAX_CEDE_LATENCY_LEVELS		4
904 #define	CEDE_LATENCY_PARAM_LENGTH	10
905 #define CEDE_LATENCY_PARAM_MAX_LENGTH	\
906 	(MAX_CEDE_LATENCY_LEVELS * CEDE_LATENCY_PARAM_LENGTH * sizeof(char))
907 #define CEDE_LATENCY_TOKEN		45
908 
909 static char cede_parameters[CEDE_LATENCY_PARAM_MAX_LENGTH];
910 
911 static int parse_cede_parameters(void)
912 {
913 	memset(cede_parameters, 0, CEDE_LATENCY_PARAM_MAX_LENGTH);
914 	return rtas_call(rtas_token("ibm,get-system-parameter"), 3, 1,
915 			 NULL,
916 			 CEDE_LATENCY_TOKEN,
917 			 __pa(cede_parameters),
918 			 CEDE_LATENCY_PARAM_MAX_LENGTH);
919 }
920 
921 static int __init pseries_cpu_hotplug_init(void)
922 {
923 	int cpu;
924 	int qcss_tok;
925 
926 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
927 	ppc_md.cpu_probe = dlpar_cpu_probe;
928 	ppc_md.cpu_release = dlpar_cpu_release;
929 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE */
930 
931 	rtas_stop_self_token = rtas_token("stop-self");
932 	qcss_tok = rtas_token("query-cpu-stopped-state");
933 
934 	if (rtas_stop_self_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE ||
935 			qcss_tok == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
936 		printk(KERN_INFO "CPU Hotplug not supported by firmware "
937 				"- disabling.\n");
938 		return 0;
939 	}
940 
941 	ppc_md.cpu_die = pseries_mach_cpu_die;
942 	smp_ops->cpu_disable = pseries_cpu_disable;
943 	smp_ops->cpu_die = pseries_cpu_die;
944 
945 	/* Processors can be added/removed only on LPAR */
946 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
947 		of_reconfig_notifier_register(&pseries_smp_nb);
948 		cpu_maps_update_begin();
949 		if (cede_offline_enabled && parse_cede_parameters() == 0) {
950 			default_offline_state = CPU_STATE_INACTIVE;
951 			for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
952 				set_default_offline_state(cpu);
953 		}
954 		cpu_maps_update_done();
955 	}
956 
957 	return 0;
958 }
959 machine_arch_initcall(pseries, pseries_cpu_hotplug_init);
960