1 /*
2  * Support for dynamic reconfiguration for PCI, Memory, and CPU
3  * Hotplug and Dynamic Logical Partitioning on RPA platforms.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2009 Nathan Fontenot
6  * Copyright (C) 2009 IBM Corporation
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10  * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/kref.h>
15 #include <linux/notifier.h>
16 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
17 #include <linux/cpu.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/of.h>
20 #include "offline_states.h"
21 
22 #include <asm/prom.h>
23 #include <asm/machdep.h>
24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 #include <asm/rtas.h>
26 
27 struct cc_workarea {
28 	u32	drc_index;
29 	u32	zero;
30 	u32	name_offset;
31 	u32	prop_length;
32 	u32	prop_offset;
33 };
34 
35 void dlpar_free_cc_property(struct property *prop)
36 {
37 	kfree(prop->name);
38 	kfree(prop->value);
39 	kfree(prop);
40 }
41 
42 static struct property *dlpar_parse_cc_property(struct cc_workarea *ccwa)
43 {
44 	struct property *prop;
45 	char *name;
46 	char *value;
47 
48 	prop = kzalloc(sizeof(*prop), GFP_KERNEL);
49 	if (!prop)
50 		return NULL;
51 
52 	name = (char *)ccwa + ccwa->name_offset;
53 	prop->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
54 
55 	prop->length = ccwa->prop_length;
56 	value = (char *)ccwa + ccwa->prop_offset;
57 	prop->value = kmemdup(value, prop->length, GFP_KERNEL);
58 	if (!prop->value) {
59 		dlpar_free_cc_property(prop);
60 		return NULL;
61 	}
62 
63 	return prop;
64 }
65 
66 static struct device_node *dlpar_parse_cc_node(struct cc_workarea *ccwa,
67 					       const char *path)
68 {
69 	struct device_node *dn;
70 	char *name;
71 
72 	/* If parent node path is "/" advance path to NULL terminator to
73 	 * prevent double leading slashs in full_name.
74 	 */
75 	if (!path[1])
76 		path++;
77 
78 	dn = kzalloc(sizeof(*dn), GFP_KERNEL);
79 	if (!dn)
80 		return NULL;
81 
82 	name = (char *)ccwa + ccwa->name_offset;
83 	dn->full_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s", path, name);
84 	if (!dn->full_name) {
85 		kfree(dn);
86 		return NULL;
87 	}
88 
89 	of_node_set_flag(dn, OF_DYNAMIC);
90 	kref_init(&dn->kref);
91 
92 	return dn;
93 }
94 
95 static void dlpar_free_one_cc_node(struct device_node *dn)
96 {
97 	struct property *prop;
98 
99 	while (dn->properties) {
100 		prop = dn->properties;
101 		dn->properties = prop->next;
102 		dlpar_free_cc_property(prop);
103 	}
104 
105 	kfree(dn->full_name);
106 	kfree(dn);
107 }
108 
109 void dlpar_free_cc_nodes(struct device_node *dn)
110 {
111 	if (dn->child)
112 		dlpar_free_cc_nodes(dn->child);
113 
114 	if (dn->sibling)
115 		dlpar_free_cc_nodes(dn->sibling);
116 
117 	dlpar_free_one_cc_node(dn);
118 }
119 
120 #define COMPLETE	0
121 #define NEXT_SIBLING    1
122 #define NEXT_CHILD      2
123 #define NEXT_PROPERTY   3
124 #define PREV_PARENT     4
125 #define MORE_MEMORY     5
126 #define CALL_AGAIN	-2
127 #define ERR_CFG_USE     -9003
128 
129 struct device_node *dlpar_configure_connector(u32 drc_index,
130 					      struct device_node *parent)
131 {
132 	struct device_node *dn;
133 	struct device_node *first_dn = NULL;
134 	struct device_node *last_dn = NULL;
135 	struct property *property;
136 	struct property *last_property = NULL;
137 	struct cc_workarea *ccwa;
138 	char *data_buf;
139 	const char *parent_path = parent->full_name;
140 	int cc_token;
141 	int rc = -1;
142 
143 	cc_token = rtas_token("ibm,configure-connector");
144 	if (cc_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
145 		return NULL;
146 
147 	data_buf = kzalloc(RTAS_DATA_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
148 	if (!data_buf)
149 		return NULL;
150 
151 	ccwa = (struct cc_workarea *)&data_buf[0];
152 	ccwa->drc_index = drc_index;
153 	ccwa->zero = 0;
154 
155 	do {
156 		/* Since we release the rtas_data_buf lock between configure
157 		 * connector calls we want to re-populate the rtas_data_buffer
158 		 * with the contents of the previous call.
159 		 */
160 		spin_lock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
161 
162 		memcpy(rtas_data_buf, data_buf, RTAS_DATA_BUF_SIZE);
163 		rc = rtas_call(cc_token, 2, 1, NULL, rtas_data_buf, NULL);
164 		memcpy(data_buf, rtas_data_buf, RTAS_DATA_BUF_SIZE);
165 
166 		spin_unlock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
167 
168 		switch (rc) {
169 		case COMPLETE:
170 			break;
171 
172 		case NEXT_SIBLING:
173 			dn = dlpar_parse_cc_node(ccwa, parent_path);
174 			if (!dn)
175 				goto cc_error;
176 
177 			dn->parent = last_dn->parent;
178 			last_dn->sibling = dn;
179 			last_dn = dn;
180 			break;
181 
182 		case NEXT_CHILD:
183 			if (first_dn)
184 				parent_path = last_dn->full_name;
185 
186 			dn = dlpar_parse_cc_node(ccwa, parent_path);
187 			if (!dn)
188 				goto cc_error;
189 
190 			if (!first_dn) {
191 				dn->parent = parent;
192 				first_dn = dn;
193 			} else {
194 				dn->parent = last_dn;
195 				if (last_dn)
196 					last_dn->child = dn;
197 			}
198 
199 			last_dn = dn;
200 			break;
201 
202 		case NEXT_PROPERTY:
203 			property = dlpar_parse_cc_property(ccwa);
204 			if (!property)
205 				goto cc_error;
206 
207 			if (!last_dn->properties)
208 				last_dn->properties = property;
209 			else
210 				last_property->next = property;
211 
212 			last_property = property;
213 			break;
214 
215 		case PREV_PARENT:
216 			last_dn = last_dn->parent;
217 			parent_path = last_dn->parent->full_name;
218 			break;
219 
220 		case CALL_AGAIN:
221 			break;
222 
223 		case MORE_MEMORY:
224 		case ERR_CFG_USE:
225 		default:
226 			printk(KERN_ERR "Unexpected Error (%d) "
227 			       "returned from configure-connector\n", rc);
228 			goto cc_error;
229 		}
230 	} while (rc);
231 
232 cc_error:
233 	kfree(data_buf);
234 
235 	if (rc) {
236 		if (first_dn)
237 			dlpar_free_cc_nodes(first_dn);
238 
239 		return NULL;
240 	}
241 
242 	return first_dn;
243 }
244 
245 static struct device_node *derive_parent(const char *path)
246 {
247 	struct device_node *parent;
248 	char *last_slash;
249 
250 	last_slash = strrchr(path, '/');
251 	if (last_slash == path) {
252 		parent = of_find_node_by_path("/");
253 	} else {
254 		char *parent_path;
255 		int parent_path_len = last_slash - path + 1;
256 		parent_path = kmalloc(parent_path_len, GFP_KERNEL);
257 		if (!parent_path)
258 			return NULL;
259 
260 		strlcpy(parent_path, path, parent_path_len);
261 		parent = of_find_node_by_path(parent_path);
262 		kfree(parent_path);
263 	}
264 
265 	return parent;
266 }
267 
268 int dlpar_attach_node(struct device_node *dn)
269 {
270 	int rc;
271 
272 	dn->parent = derive_parent(dn->full_name);
273 	if (!dn->parent)
274 		return -ENOMEM;
275 
276 	rc = of_attach_node(dn);
277 	if (rc) {
278 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to add device node %s\n",
279 		       dn->full_name);
280 		return rc;
281 	}
282 
283 	of_node_put(dn->parent);
284 	return 0;
285 }
286 
287 int dlpar_detach_node(struct device_node *dn)
288 {
289 	struct device_node *child;
290 	int rc;
291 
292 	child = of_get_next_child(dn, NULL);
293 	while (child) {
294 		dlpar_detach_node(child);
295 		child = of_get_next_child(dn, child);
296 	}
297 
298 	rc = of_detach_node(dn);
299 	if (rc)
300 		return rc;
301 
302 	of_node_put(dn); /* Must decrement the refcount */
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 
306 #define DR_ENTITY_SENSE		9003
307 #define DR_ENTITY_PRESENT	1
308 #define DR_ENTITY_UNUSABLE	2
309 #define ALLOCATION_STATE	9003
310 #define ALLOC_UNUSABLE		0
311 #define ALLOC_USABLE		1
312 #define ISOLATION_STATE		9001
313 #define ISOLATE			0
314 #define UNISOLATE		1
315 
316 int dlpar_acquire_drc(u32 drc_index)
317 {
318 	int dr_status, rc;
319 
320 	rc = rtas_call(rtas_token("get-sensor-state"), 2, 2, &dr_status,
321 		       DR_ENTITY_SENSE, drc_index);
322 	if (rc || dr_status != DR_ENTITY_UNUSABLE)
323 		return -1;
324 
325 	rc = rtas_set_indicator(ALLOCATION_STATE, drc_index, ALLOC_USABLE);
326 	if (rc)
327 		return rc;
328 
329 	rc = rtas_set_indicator(ISOLATION_STATE, drc_index, UNISOLATE);
330 	if (rc) {
331 		rtas_set_indicator(ALLOCATION_STATE, drc_index, ALLOC_UNUSABLE);
332 		return rc;
333 	}
334 
335 	return 0;
336 }
337 
338 int dlpar_release_drc(u32 drc_index)
339 {
340 	int dr_status, rc;
341 
342 	rc = rtas_call(rtas_token("get-sensor-state"), 2, 2, &dr_status,
343 		       DR_ENTITY_SENSE, drc_index);
344 	if (rc || dr_status != DR_ENTITY_PRESENT)
345 		return -1;
346 
347 	rc = rtas_set_indicator(ISOLATION_STATE, drc_index, ISOLATE);
348 	if (rc)
349 		return rc;
350 
351 	rc = rtas_set_indicator(ALLOCATION_STATE, drc_index, ALLOC_UNUSABLE);
352 	if (rc) {
353 		rtas_set_indicator(ISOLATION_STATE, drc_index, UNISOLATE);
354 		return rc;
355 	}
356 
357 	return 0;
358 }
359 
360 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
361 
362 static int dlpar_online_cpu(struct device_node *dn)
363 {
364 	int rc = 0;
365 	unsigned int cpu;
366 	int len, nthreads, i;
367 	const u32 *intserv;
368 
369 	intserv = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len);
370 	if (!intserv)
371 		return -EINVAL;
372 
373 	nthreads = len / sizeof(u32);
374 
375 	cpu_maps_update_begin();
376 	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
377 		for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
378 			if (get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu) != intserv[i])
379 				continue;
380 			BUG_ON(get_cpu_current_state(cpu)
381 					!= CPU_STATE_OFFLINE);
382 			cpu_maps_update_done();
383 			rc = cpu_up(cpu);
384 			if (rc)
385 				goto out;
386 			cpu_maps_update_begin();
387 
388 			break;
389 		}
390 		if (cpu == num_possible_cpus())
391 			printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not find cpu to online "
392 			       "with physical id 0x%x\n", intserv[i]);
393 	}
394 	cpu_maps_update_done();
395 
396 out:
397 	return rc;
398 
399 }
400 
401 static ssize_t dlpar_cpu_probe(const char *buf, size_t count)
402 {
403 	struct device_node *dn, *parent;
404 	unsigned long drc_index;
405 	int rc;
406 
407 	cpu_hotplug_driver_lock();
408 	rc = strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &drc_index);
409 	if (rc) {
410 		rc = -EINVAL;
411 		goto out;
412 	}
413 
414 	parent = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus");
415 	if (!parent) {
416 		rc = -ENODEV;
417 		goto out;
418 	}
419 
420 	dn = dlpar_configure_connector(drc_index, parent);
421 	if (!dn) {
422 		rc = -EINVAL;
423 		goto out;
424 	}
425 
426 	of_node_put(parent);
427 
428 	rc = dlpar_acquire_drc(drc_index);
429 	if (rc) {
430 		dlpar_free_cc_nodes(dn);
431 		rc = -EINVAL;
432 		goto out;
433 	}
434 
435 	rc = dlpar_attach_node(dn);
436 	if (rc) {
437 		dlpar_release_drc(drc_index);
438 		dlpar_free_cc_nodes(dn);
439 		goto out;
440 	}
441 
442 	rc = dlpar_online_cpu(dn);
443 out:
444 	cpu_hotplug_driver_unlock();
445 
446 	return rc ? rc : count;
447 }
448 
449 static int dlpar_offline_cpu(struct device_node *dn)
450 {
451 	int rc = 0;
452 	unsigned int cpu;
453 	int len, nthreads, i;
454 	const u32 *intserv;
455 
456 	intserv = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len);
457 	if (!intserv)
458 		return -EINVAL;
459 
460 	nthreads = len / sizeof(u32);
461 
462 	cpu_maps_update_begin();
463 	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
464 		for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
465 			if (get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu) != intserv[i])
466 				continue;
467 
468 			if (get_cpu_current_state(cpu) == CPU_STATE_OFFLINE)
469 				break;
470 
471 			if (get_cpu_current_state(cpu) == CPU_STATE_ONLINE) {
472 				set_preferred_offline_state(cpu, CPU_STATE_OFFLINE);
473 				cpu_maps_update_done();
474 				rc = cpu_down(cpu);
475 				if (rc)
476 					goto out;
477 				cpu_maps_update_begin();
478 				break;
479 
480 			}
481 
482 			/*
483 			 * The cpu is in CPU_STATE_INACTIVE.
484 			 * Upgrade it's state to CPU_STATE_OFFLINE.
485 			 */
486 			set_preferred_offline_state(cpu, CPU_STATE_OFFLINE);
487 			BUG_ON(plpar_hcall_norets(H_PROD, intserv[i])
488 								!= H_SUCCESS);
489 			__cpu_die(cpu);
490 			break;
491 		}
492 		if (cpu == num_possible_cpus())
493 			printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not find cpu to offline "
494 			       "with physical id 0x%x\n", intserv[i]);
495 	}
496 	cpu_maps_update_done();
497 
498 out:
499 	return rc;
500 
501 }
502 
503 static ssize_t dlpar_cpu_release(const char *buf, size_t count)
504 {
505 	struct device_node *dn;
506 	const u32 *drc_index;
507 	int rc;
508 
509 	dn = of_find_node_by_path(buf);
510 	if (!dn)
511 		return -EINVAL;
512 
513 	drc_index = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,my-drc-index", NULL);
514 	if (!drc_index) {
515 		of_node_put(dn);
516 		return -EINVAL;
517 	}
518 
519 	cpu_hotplug_driver_lock();
520 	rc = dlpar_offline_cpu(dn);
521 	if (rc) {
522 		of_node_put(dn);
523 		rc = -EINVAL;
524 		goto out;
525 	}
526 
527 	rc = dlpar_release_drc(*drc_index);
528 	if (rc) {
529 		of_node_put(dn);
530 		goto out;
531 	}
532 
533 	rc = dlpar_detach_node(dn);
534 	if (rc) {
535 		dlpar_acquire_drc(*drc_index);
536 		goto out;
537 	}
538 
539 	of_node_put(dn);
540 out:
541 	cpu_hotplug_driver_unlock();
542 	return rc ? rc : count;
543 }
544 
545 static int __init pseries_dlpar_init(void)
546 {
547 	ppc_md.cpu_probe = dlpar_cpu_probe;
548 	ppc_md.cpu_release = dlpar_cpu_release;
549 
550 	return 0;
551 }
552 machine_device_initcall(pseries, pseries_dlpar_init);
553 
554 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE */
555