1 /*
2  * Support for dynamic reconfiguration for PCI, Memory, and CPU
3  * Hotplug and Dynamic Logical Partitioning on RPA platforms.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2009 Nathan Fontenot
6  * Copyright (C) 2009 IBM Corporation
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10  * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/kref.h>
15 #include <linux/notifier.h>
16 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include "offline_states.h"
20 
21 #include <asm/prom.h>
22 #include <asm/machdep.h>
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
24 #include <asm/rtas.h>
25 #include <asm/pSeries_reconfig.h>
26 
27 struct cc_workarea {
28 	u32	drc_index;
29 	u32	zero;
30 	u32	name_offset;
31 	u32	prop_length;
32 	u32	prop_offset;
33 };
34 
35 static void dlpar_free_cc_property(struct property *prop)
36 {
37 	kfree(prop->name);
38 	kfree(prop->value);
39 	kfree(prop);
40 }
41 
42 static struct property *dlpar_parse_cc_property(struct cc_workarea *ccwa)
43 {
44 	struct property *prop;
45 	char *name;
46 	char *value;
47 
48 	prop = kzalloc(sizeof(*prop), GFP_KERNEL);
49 	if (!prop)
50 		return NULL;
51 
52 	name = (char *)ccwa + ccwa->name_offset;
53 	prop->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
54 
55 	prop->length = ccwa->prop_length;
56 	value = (char *)ccwa + ccwa->prop_offset;
57 	prop->value = kzalloc(prop->length, GFP_KERNEL);
58 	if (!prop->value) {
59 		dlpar_free_cc_property(prop);
60 		return NULL;
61 	}
62 
63 	memcpy(prop->value, value, prop->length);
64 	return prop;
65 }
66 
67 static struct device_node *dlpar_parse_cc_node(struct cc_workarea *ccwa)
68 {
69 	struct device_node *dn;
70 	char *name;
71 
72 	dn = kzalloc(sizeof(*dn), GFP_KERNEL);
73 	if (!dn)
74 		return NULL;
75 
76 	/* The configure connector reported name does not contain a
77 	 * preceeding '/', so we allocate a buffer large enough to
78 	 * prepend this to the full_name.
79 	 */
80 	name = (char *)ccwa + ccwa->name_offset;
81 	dn->full_name = kmalloc(strlen(name) + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
82 	if (!dn->full_name) {
83 		kfree(dn);
84 		return NULL;
85 	}
86 
87 	sprintf(dn->full_name, "/%s", name);
88 	return dn;
89 }
90 
91 static void dlpar_free_one_cc_node(struct device_node *dn)
92 {
93 	struct property *prop;
94 
95 	while (dn->properties) {
96 		prop = dn->properties;
97 		dn->properties = prop->next;
98 		dlpar_free_cc_property(prop);
99 	}
100 
101 	kfree(dn->full_name);
102 	kfree(dn);
103 }
104 
105 static void dlpar_free_cc_nodes(struct device_node *dn)
106 {
107 	if (dn->child)
108 		dlpar_free_cc_nodes(dn->child);
109 
110 	if (dn->sibling)
111 		dlpar_free_cc_nodes(dn->sibling);
112 
113 	dlpar_free_one_cc_node(dn);
114 }
115 
116 #define NEXT_SIBLING    1
117 #define NEXT_CHILD      2
118 #define NEXT_PROPERTY   3
119 #define PREV_PARENT     4
120 #define MORE_MEMORY     5
121 #define CALL_AGAIN	-2
122 #define ERR_CFG_USE     -9003
123 
124 struct device_node *dlpar_configure_connector(u32 drc_index)
125 {
126 	struct device_node *dn;
127 	struct device_node *first_dn = NULL;
128 	struct device_node *last_dn = NULL;
129 	struct property *property;
130 	struct property *last_property = NULL;
131 	struct cc_workarea *ccwa;
132 	int cc_token;
133 	int rc;
134 
135 	cc_token = rtas_token("ibm,configure-connector");
136 	if (cc_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
137 		return NULL;
138 
139 	spin_lock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
140 	ccwa = (struct cc_workarea *)&rtas_data_buf[0];
141 	ccwa->drc_index = drc_index;
142 	ccwa->zero = 0;
143 
144 	rc = rtas_call(cc_token, 2, 1, NULL, rtas_data_buf, NULL);
145 	while (rc) {
146 		switch (rc) {
147 		case NEXT_SIBLING:
148 			dn = dlpar_parse_cc_node(ccwa);
149 			if (!dn)
150 				goto cc_error;
151 
152 			dn->parent = last_dn->parent;
153 			last_dn->sibling = dn;
154 			last_dn = dn;
155 			break;
156 
157 		case NEXT_CHILD:
158 			dn = dlpar_parse_cc_node(ccwa);
159 			if (!dn)
160 				goto cc_error;
161 
162 			if (!first_dn)
163 				first_dn = dn;
164 			else {
165 				dn->parent = last_dn;
166 				if (last_dn)
167 					last_dn->child = dn;
168 			}
169 
170 			last_dn = dn;
171 			break;
172 
173 		case NEXT_PROPERTY:
174 			property = dlpar_parse_cc_property(ccwa);
175 			if (!property)
176 				goto cc_error;
177 
178 			if (!last_dn->properties)
179 				last_dn->properties = property;
180 			else
181 				last_property->next = property;
182 
183 			last_property = property;
184 			break;
185 
186 		case PREV_PARENT:
187 			last_dn = last_dn->parent;
188 			break;
189 
190 		case CALL_AGAIN:
191 			break;
192 
193 		case MORE_MEMORY:
194 		case ERR_CFG_USE:
195 		default:
196 			printk(KERN_ERR "Unexpected Error (%d) "
197 			       "returned from configure-connector\n", rc);
198 			goto cc_error;
199 		}
200 
201 		rc = rtas_call(cc_token, 2, 1, NULL, rtas_data_buf, NULL);
202 	}
203 
204 	spin_unlock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
205 	return first_dn;
206 
207 cc_error:
208 	if (first_dn)
209 		dlpar_free_cc_nodes(first_dn);
210 	spin_unlock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
211 	return NULL;
212 }
213 
214 static struct device_node *derive_parent(const char *path)
215 {
216 	struct device_node *parent;
217 	char *last_slash;
218 
219 	last_slash = strrchr(path, '/');
220 	if (last_slash == path) {
221 		parent = of_find_node_by_path("/");
222 	} else {
223 		char *parent_path;
224 		int parent_path_len = last_slash - path + 1;
225 		parent_path = kmalloc(parent_path_len, GFP_KERNEL);
226 		if (!parent_path)
227 			return NULL;
228 
229 		strlcpy(parent_path, path, parent_path_len);
230 		parent = of_find_node_by_path(parent_path);
231 		kfree(parent_path);
232 	}
233 
234 	return parent;
235 }
236 
237 int dlpar_attach_node(struct device_node *dn)
238 {
239 	struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
240 	int rc;
241 
242 	of_node_set_flag(dn, OF_DYNAMIC);
243 	kref_init(&dn->kref);
244 	dn->parent = derive_parent(dn->full_name);
245 	if (!dn->parent)
246 		return -ENOMEM;
247 
248 	rc = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pSeries_reconfig_chain,
249 					  PSERIES_RECONFIG_ADD, dn);
250 	if (rc == NOTIFY_BAD) {
251 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to add device node %s\n",
252 		       dn->full_name);
253 		return -ENOMEM; /* For now, safe to assume kmalloc failure */
254 	}
255 
256 	of_attach_node(dn);
257 
258 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
259 	ent = proc_mkdir(strrchr(dn->full_name, '/') + 1, dn->parent->pde);
260 	if (ent)
261 		proc_device_tree_add_node(dn, ent);
262 #endif
263 
264 	of_node_put(dn->parent);
265 	return 0;
266 }
267 
268 int dlpar_detach_node(struct device_node *dn)
269 {
270 	struct device_node *parent = dn->parent;
271 	struct property *prop = dn->properties;
272 
273 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
274 	while (prop) {
275 		remove_proc_entry(prop->name, dn->pde);
276 		prop = prop->next;
277 	}
278 
279 	if (dn->pde)
280 		remove_proc_entry(dn->pde->name, parent->pde);
281 #endif
282 
283 	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pSeries_reconfig_chain,
284 			    PSERIES_RECONFIG_REMOVE, dn);
285 	of_detach_node(dn);
286 	of_node_put(dn); /* Must decrement the refcount */
287 
288 	return 0;
289 }
290 
291 #define DR_ENTITY_SENSE		9003
292 #define DR_ENTITY_PRESENT	1
293 #define DR_ENTITY_UNUSABLE	2
294 #define ALLOCATION_STATE	9003
295 #define ALLOC_UNUSABLE		0
296 #define ALLOC_USABLE		1
297 #define ISOLATION_STATE		9001
298 #define ISOLATE			0
299 #define UNISOLATE		1
300 
301 int dlpar_acquire_drc(u32 drc_index)
302 {
303 	int dr_status, rc;
304 
305 	rc = rtas_call(rtas_token("get-sensor-state"), 2, 2, &dr_status,
306 		       DR_ENTITY_SENSE, drc_index);
307 	if (rc || dr_status != DR_ENTITY_UNUSABLE)
308 		return -1;
309 
310 	rc = rtas_set_indicator(ALLOCATION_STATE, drc_index, ALLOC_USABLE);
311 	if (rc)
312 		return rc;
313 
314 	rc = rtas_set_indicator(ISOLATION_STATE, drc_index, UNISOLATE);
315 	if (rc) {
316 		rtas_set_indicator(ALLOCATION_STATE, drc_index, ALLOC_UNUSABLE);
317 		return rc;
318 	}
319 
320 	return 0;
321 }
322 
323 int dlpar_release_drc(u32 drc_index)
324 {
325 	int dr_status, rc;
326 
327 	rc = rtas_call(rtas_token("get-sensor-state"), 2, 2, &dr_status,
328 		       DR_ENTITY_SENSE, drc_index);
329 	if (rc || dr_status != DR_ENTITY_PRESENT)
330 		return -1;
331 
332 	rc = rtas_set_indicator(ISOLATION_STATE, drc_index, ISOLATE);
333 	if (rc)
334 		return rc;
335 
336 	rc = rtas_set_indicator(ALLOCATION_STATE, drc_index, ALLOC_UNUSABLE);
337 	if (rc) {
338 		rtas_set_indicator(ISOLATION_STATE, drc_index, UNISOLATE);
339 		return rc;
340 	}
341 
342 	return 0;
343 }
344 
345 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
346 
347 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pseries_cpu_hotplug_mutex);
348 
349 void cpu_hotplug_driver_lock(void)
350 __acquires(pseries_cpu_hotplug_mutex)
351 {
352 	mutex_lock(&pseries_cpu_hotplug_mutex);
353 }
354 
355 void cpu_hotplug_driver_unlock(void)
356 __releases(pseries_cpu_hotplug_mutex)
357 {
358 	mutex_unlock(&pseries_cpu_hotplug_mutex);
359 }
360 
361 static int dlpar_online_cpu(struct device_node *dn)
362 {
363 	int rc = 0;
364 	unsigned int cpu;
365 	int len, nthreads, i;
366 	const u32 *intserv;
367 
368 	intserv = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len);
369 	if (!intserv)
370 		return -EINVAL;
371 
372 	nthreads = len / sizeof(u32);
373 
374 	cpu_maps_update_begin();
375 	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
376 		for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
377 			if (get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu) != intserv[i])
378 				continue;
379 			BUG_ON(get_cpu_current_state(cpu)
380 					!= CPU_STATE_OFFLINE);
381 			cpu_maps_update_done();
382 			rc = cpu_up(cpu);
383 			if (rc)
384 				goto out;
385 			cpu_maps_update_begin();
386 
387 			break;
388 		}
389 		if (cpu == num_possible_cpus())
390 			printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not find cpu to online "
391 			       "with physical id 0x%x\n", intserv[i]);
392 	}
393 	cpu_maps_update_done();
394 
395 out:
396 	return rc;
397 
398 }
399 
400 static ssize_t dlpar_cpu_probe(const char *buf, size_t count)
401 {
402 	struct device_node *dn;
403 	unsigned long drc_index;
404 	char *cpu_name;
405 	int rc;
406 
407 	cpu_hotplug_driver_lock();
408 	rc = strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &drc_index);
409 	if (rc) {
410 		rc = -EINVAL;
411 		goto out;
412 	}
413 
414 	dn = dlpar_configure_connector(drc_index);
415 	if (!dn) {
416 		rc = -EINVAL;
417 		goto out;
418 	}
419 
420 	/* configure-connector reports cpus as living in the base
421 	 * directory of the device tree.  CPUs actually live in the
422 	 * cpus directory so we need to fixup the full_name.
423 	 */
424 	cpu_name = kzalloc(strlen(dn->full_name) + strlen("/cpus") + 1,
425 			   GFP_KERNEL);
426 	if (!cpu_name) {
427 		dlpar_free_cc_nodes(dn);
428 		rc = -ENOMEM;
429 		goto out;
430 	}
431 
432 	sprintf(cpu_name, "/cpus%s", dn->full_name);
433 	kfree(dn->full_name);
434 	dn->full_name = cpu_name;
435 
436 	rc = dlpar_acquire_drc(drc_index);
437 	if (rc) {
438 		dlpar_free_cc_nodes(dn);
439 		rc = -EINVAL;
440 		goto out;
441 	}
442 
443 	rc = dlpar_attach_node(dn);
444 	if (rc) {
445 		dlpar_release_drc(drc_index);
446 		dlpar_free_cc_nodes(dn);
447 	}
448 
449 	rc = dlpar_online_cpu(dn);
450 out:
451 	cpu_hotplug_driver_unlock();
452 
453 	return rc ? rc : count;
454 }
455 
456 static int dlpar_offline_cpu(struct device_node *dn)
457 {
458 	int rc = 0;
459 	unsigned int cpu;
460 	int len, nthreads, i;
461 	const u32 *intserv;
462 
463 	intserv = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len);
464 	if (!intserv)
465 		return -EINVAL;
466 
467 	nthreads = len / sizeof(u32);
468 
469 	cpu_maps_update_begin();
470 	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
471 		for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
472 			if (get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu) != intserv[i])
473 				continue;
474 
475 			if (get_cpu_current_state(cpu) == CPU_STATE_OFFLINE)
476 				break;
477 
478 			if (get_cpu_current_state(cpu) == CPU_STATE_ONLINE) {
479 				cpu_maps_update_done();
480 				rc = cpu_down(cpu);
481 				if (rc)
482 					goto out;
483 				cpu_maps_update_begin();
484 				break;
485 
486 			}
487 
488 			/*
489 			 * The cpu is in CPU_STATE_INACTIVE.
490 			 * Upgrade it's state to CPU_STATE_OFFLINE.
491 			 */
492 			set_preferred_offline_state(cpu, CPU_STATE_OFFLINE);
493 			BUG_ON(plpar_hcall_norets(H_PROD, intserv[i])
494 								!= H_SUCCESS);
495 			__cpu_die(cpu);
496 			break;
497 		}
498 		if (cpu == num_possible_cpus())
499 			printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not find cpu to offline "
500 			       "with physical id 0x%x\n", intserv[i]);
501 	}
502 	cpu_maps_update_done();
503 
504 out:
505 	return rc;
506 
507 }
508 
509 static ssize_t dlpar_cpu_release(const char *buf, size_t count)
510 {
511 	struct device_node *dn;
512 	const u32 *drc_index;
513 	int rc;
514 
515 	dn = of_find_node_by_path(buf);
516 	if (!dn)
517 		return -EINVAL;
518 
519 	drc_index = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,my-drc-index", NULL);
520 	if (!drc_index) {
521 		of_node_put(dn);
522 		return -EINVAL;
523 	}
524 
525 	cpu_hotplug_driver_lock();
526 	rc = dlpar_offline_cpu(dn);
527 	if (rc) {
528 		of_node_put(dn);
529 		rc = -EINVAL;
530 		goto out;
531 	}
532 
533 	rc = dlpar_release_drc(*drc_index);
534 	if (rc) {
535 		of_node_put(dn);
536 		goto out;
537 	}
538 
539 	rc = dlpar_detach_node(dn);
540 	if (rc) {
541 		dlpar_acquire_drc(*drc_index);
542 		goto out;
543 	}
544 
545 	of_node_put(dn);
546 out:
547 	cpu_hotplug_driver_unlock();
548 	return rc ? rc : count;
549 }
550 
551 static int __init pseries_dlpar_init(void)
552 {
553 	ppc_md.cpu_probe = dlpar_cpu_probe;
554 	ppc_md.cpu_release = dlpar_cpu_release;
555 
556 	return 0;
557 }
558 machine_device_initcall(pseries, pseries_dlpar_init);
559 
560 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE */
561