1 /*
2  * Support for dynamic reconfiguration for PCI, Memory, and CPU
3  * Hotplug and Dynamic Logical Partitioning on RPA platforms.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2009 Nathan Fontenot
6  * Copyright (C) 2009 IBM Corporation
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10  * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/kref.h>
15 #include <linux/notifier.h>
16 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include "offline_states.h"
21 
22 #include <asm/prom.h>
23 #include <asm/machdep.h>
24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 #include <asm/rtas.h>
26 #include <asm/pSeries_reconfig.h>
27 
28 struct cc_workarea {
29 	u32	drc_index;
30 	u32	zero;
31 	u32	name_offset;
32 	u32	prop_length;
33 	u32	prop_offset;
34 };
35 
36 static void dlpar_free_cc_property(struct property *prop)
37 {
38 	kfree(prop->name);
39 	kfree(prop->value);
40 	kfree(prop);
41 }
42 
43 static struct property *dlpar_parse_cc_property(struct cc_workarea *ccwa)
44 {
45 	struct property *prop;
46 	char *name;
47 	char *value;
48 
49 	prop = kzalloc(sizeof(*prop), GFP_KERNEL);
50 	if (!prop)
51 		return NULL;
52 
53 	name = (char *)ccwa + ccwa->name_offset;
54 	prop->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
55 
56 	prop->length = ccwa->prop_length;
57 	value = (char *)ccwa + ccwa->prop_offset;
58 	prop->value = kzalloc(prop->length, GFP_KERNEL);
59 	if (!prop->value) {
60 		dlpar_free_cc_property(prop);
61 		return NULL;
62 	}
63 
64 	memcpy(prop->value, value, prop->length);
65 	return prop;
66 }
67 
68 static struct device_node *dlpar_parse_cc_node(struct cc_workarea *ccwa)
69 {
70 	struct device_node *dn;
71 	char *name;
72 
73 	dn = kzalloc(sizeof(*dn), GFP_KERNEL);
74 	if (!dn)
75 		return NULL;
76 
77 	/* The configure connector reported name does not contain a
78 	 * preceeding '/', so we allocate a buffer large enough to
79 	 * prepend this to the full_name.
80 	 */
81 	name = (char *)ccwa + ccwa->name_offset;
82 	dn->full_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "/%s", name);
83 	if (!dn->full_name) {
84 		kfree(dn);
85 		return NULL;
86 	}
87 
88 	return dn;
89 }
90 
91 static void dlpar_free_one_cc_node(struct device_node *dn)
92 {
93 	struct property *prop;
94 
95 	while (dn->properties) {
96 		prop = dn->properties;
97 		dn->properties = prop->next;
98 		dlpar_free_cc_property(prop);
99 	}
100 
101 	kfree(dn->full_name);
102 	kfree(dn);
103 }
104 
105 static void dlpar_free_cc_nodes(struct device_node *dn)
106 {
107 	if (dn->child)
108 		dlpar_free_cc_nodes(dn->child);
109 
110 	if (dn->sibling)
111 		dlpar_free_cc_nodes(dn->sibling);
112 
113 	dlpar_free_one_cc_node(dn);
114 }
115 
116 #define NEXT_SIBLING    1
117 #define NEXT_CHILD      2
118 #define NEXT_PROPERTY   3
119 #define PREV_PARENT     4
120 #define MORE_MEMORY     5
121 #define CALL_AGAIN	-2
122 #define ERR_CFG_USE     -9003
123 
124 struct device_node *dlpar_configure_connector(u32 drc_index)
125 {
126 	struct device_node *dn;
127 	struct device_node *first_dn = NULL;
128 	struct device_node *last_dn = NULL;
129 	struct property *property;
130 	struct property *last_property = NULL;
131 	struct cc_workarea *ccwa;
132 	int cc_token;
133 	int rc;
134 
135 	cc_token = rtas_token("ibm,configure-connector");
136 	if (cc_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
137 		return NULL;
138 
139 	spin_lock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
140 	ccwa = (struct cc_workarea *)&rtas_data_buf[0];
141 	ccwa->drc_index = drc_index;
142 	ccwa->zero = 0;
143 
144 	rc = rtas_call(cc_token, 2, 1, NULL, rtas_data_buf, NULL);
145 	while (rc) {
146 		switch (rc) {
147 		case NEXT_SIBLING:
148 			dn = dlpar_parse_cc_node(ccwa);
149 			if (!dn)
150 				goto cc_error;
151 
152 			dn->parent = last_dn->parent;
153 			last_dn->sibling = dn;
154 			last_dn = dn;
155 			break;
156 
157 		case NEXT_CHILD:
158 			dn = dlpar_parse_cc_node(ccwa);
159 			if (!dn)
160 				goto cc_error;
161 
162 			if (!first_dn)
163 				first_dn = dn;
164 			else {
165 				dn->parent = last_dn;
166 				if (last_dn)
167 					last_dn->child = dn;
168 			}
169 
170 			last_dn = dn;
171 			break;
172 
173 		case NEXT_PROPERTY:
174 			property = dlpar_parse_cc_property(ccwa);
175 			if (!property)
176 				goto cc_error;
177 
178 			if (!last_dn->properties)
179 				last_dn->properties = property;
180 			else
181 				last_property->next = property;
182 
183 			last_property = property;
184 			break;
185 
186 		case PREV_PARENT:
187 			last_dn = last_dn->parent;
188 			break;
189 
190 		case CALL_AGAIN:
191 			break;
192 
193 		case MORE_MEMORY:
194 		case ERR_CFG_USE:
195 		default:
196 			printk(KERN_ERR "Unexpected Error (%d) "
197 			       "returned from configure-connector\n", rc);
198 			goto cc_error;
199 		}
200 
201 		rc = rtas_call(cc_token, 2, 1, NULL, rtas_data_buf, NULL);
202 	}
203 
204 	spin_unlock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
205 	return first_dn;
206 
207 cc_error:
208 	if (first_dn)
209 		dlpar_free_cc_nodes(first_dn);
210 	spin_unlock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
211 	return NULL;
212 }
213 
214 static struct device_node *derive_parent(const char *path)
215 {
216 	struct device_node *parent;
217 	char *last_slash;
218 
219 	last_slash = strrchr(path, '/');
220 	if (last_slash == path) {
221 		parent = of_find_node_by_path("/");
222 	} else {
223 		char *parent_path;
224 		int parent_path_len = last_slash - path + 1;
225 		parent_path = kmalloc(parent_path_len, GFP_KERNEL);
226 		if (!parent_path)
227 			return NULL;
228 
229 		strlcpy(parent_path, path, parent_path_len);
230 		parent = of_find_node_by_path(parent_path);
231 		kfree(parent_path);
232 	}
233 
234 	return parent;
235 }
236 
237 int dlpar_attach_node(struct device_node *dn)
238 {
239 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
240 	struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
241 #endif
242 	int rc;
243 
244 	of_node_set_flag(dn, OF_DYNAMIC);
245 	kref_init(&dn->kref);
246 	dn->parent = derive_parent(dn->full_name);
247 	if (!dn->parent)
248 		return -ENOMEM;
249 
250 	rc = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pSeries_reconfig_chain,
251 					  PSERIES_RECONFIG_ADD, dn);
252 	if (rc == NOTIFY_BAD) {
253 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to add device node %s\n",
254 		       dn->full_name);
255 		return -ENOMEM; /* For now, safe to assume kmalloc failure */
256 	}
257 
258 	of_attach_node(dn);
259 
260 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
261 	ent = proc_mkdir(strrchr(dn->full_name, '/') + 1, dn->parent->pde);
262 	if (ent)
263 		proc_device_tree_add_node(dn, ent);
264 #endif
265 
266 	of_node_put(dn->parent);
267 	return 0;
268 }
269 
270 int dlpar_detach_node(struct device_node *dn)
271 {
272 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
273 	struct device_node *parent = dn->parent;
274 	struct property *prop = dn->properties;
275 
276 	while (prop) {
277 		remove_proc_entry(prop->name, dn->pde);
278 		prop = prop->next;
279 	}
280 
281 	if (dn->pde)
282 		remove_proc_entry(dn->pde->name, parent->pde);
283 #endif
284 
285 	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pSeries_reconfig_chain,
286 			    PSERIES_RECONFIG_REMOVE, dn);
287 	of_detach_node(dn);
288 	of_node_put(dn); /* Must decrement the refcount */
289 
290 	return 0;
291 }
292 
293 #define DR_ENTITY_SENSE		9003
294 #define DR_ENTITY_PRESENT	1
295 #define DR_ENTITY_UNUSABLE	2
296 #define ALLOCATION_STATE	9003
297 #define ALLOC_UNUSABLE		0
298 #define ALLOC_USABLE		1
299 #define ISOLATION_STATE		9001
300 #define ISOLATE			0
301 #define UNISOLATE		1
302 
303 int dlpar_acquire_drc(u32 drc_index)
304 {
305 	int dr_status, rc;
306 
307 	rc = rtas_call(rtas_token("get-sensor-state"), 2, 2, &dr_status,
308 		       DR_ENTITY_SENSE, drc_index);
309 	if (rc || dr_status != DR_ENTITY_UNUSABLE)
310 		return -1;
311 
312 	rc = rtas_set_indicator(ALLOCATION_STATE, drc_index, ALLOC_USABLE);
313 	if (rc)
314 		return rc;
315 
316 	rc = rtas_set_indicator(ISOLATION_STATE, drc_index, UNISOLATE);
317 	if (rc) {
318 		rtas_set_indicator(ALLOCATION_STATE, drc_index, ALLOC_UNUSABLE);
319 		return rc;
320 	}
321 
322 	return 0;
323 }
324 
325 int dlpar_release_drc(u32 drc_index)
326 {
327 	int dr_status, rc;
328 
329 	rc = rtas_call(rtas_token("get-sensor-state"), 2, 2, &dr_status,
330 		       DR_ENTITY_SENSE, drc_index);
331 	if (rc || dr_status != DR_ENTITY_PRESENT)
332 		return -1;
333 
334 	rc = rtas_set_indicator(ISOLATION_STATE, drc_index, ISOLATE);
335 	if (rc)
336 		return rc;
337 
338 	rc = rtas_set_indicator(ALLOCATION_STATE, drc_index, ALLOC_UNUSABLE);
339 	if (rc) {
340 		rtas_set_indicator(ISOLATION_STATE, drc_index, UNISOLATE);
341 		return rc;
342 	}
343 
344 	return 0;
345 }
346 
347 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
348 
349 static int dlpar_online_cpu(struct device_node *dn)
350 {
351 	int rc = 0;
352 	unsigned int cpu;
353 	int len, nthreads, i;
354 	const u32 *intserv;
355 
356 	intserv = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len);
357 	if (!intserv)
358 		return -EINVAL;
359 
360 	nthreads = len / sizeof(u32);
361 
362 	cpu_maps_update_begin();
363 	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
364 		for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
365 			if (get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu) != intserv[i])
366 				continue;
367 			BUG_ON(get_cpu_current_state(cpu)
368 					!= CPU_STATE_OFFLINE);
369 			cpu_maps_update_done();
370 			rc = cpu_up(cpu);
371 			if (rc)
372 				goto out;
373 			cpu_maps_update_begin();
374 
375 			break;
376 		}
377 		if (cpu == num_possible_cpus())
378 			printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not find cpu to online "
379 			       "with physical id 0x%x\n", intserv[i]);
380 	}
381 	cpu_maps_update_done();
382 
383 out:
384 	return rc;
385 
386 }
387 
388 static ssize_t dlpar_cpu_probe(const char *buf, size_t count)
389 {
390 	struct device_node *dn;
391 	unsigned long drc_index;
392 	char *cpu_name;
393 	int rc;
394 
395 	cpu_hotplug_driver_lock();
396 	rc = strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &drc_index);
397 	if (rc) {
398 		rc = -EINVAL;
399 		goto out;
400 	}
401 
402 	dn = dlpar_configure_connector(drc_index);
403 	if (!dn) {
404 		rc = -EINVAL;
405 		goto out;
406 	}
407 
408 	/* configure-connector reports cpus as living in the base
409 	 * directory of the device tree.  CPUs actually live in the
410 	 * cpus directory so we need to fixup the full_name.
411 	 */
412 	cpu_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "/cpus%s", dn->full_name);
413 	if (!cpu_name) {
414 		dlpar_free_cc_nodes(dn);
415 		rc = -ENOMEM;
416 		goto out;
417 	}
418 
419 	kfree(dn->full_name);
420 	dn->full_name = cpu_name;
421 
422 	rc = dlpar_acquire_drc(drc_index);
423 	if (rc) {
424 		dlpar_free_cc_nodes(dn);
425 		rc = -EINVAL;
426 		goto out;
427 	}
428 
429 	rc = dlpar_attach_node(dn);
430 	if (rc) {
431 		dlpar_release_drc(drc_index);
432 		dlpar_free_cc_nodes(dn);
433 		goto out;
434 	}
435 
436 	rc = dlpar_online_cpu(dn);
437 out:
438 	cpu_hotplug_driver_unlock();
439 
440 	return rc ? rc : count;
441 }
442 
443 static int dlpar_offline_cpu(struct device_node *dn)
444 {
445 	int rc = 0;
446 	unsigned int cpu;
447 	int len, nthreads, i;
448 	const u32 *intserv;
449 
450 	intserv = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len);
451 	if (!intserv)
452 		return -EINVAL;
453 
454 	nthreads = len / sizeof(u32);
455 
456 	cpu_maps_update_begin();
457 	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
458 		for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
459 			if (get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu) != intserv[i])
460 				continue;
461 
462 			if (get_cpu_current_state(cpu) == CPU_STATE_OFFLINE)
463 				break;
464 
465 			if (get_cpu_current_state(cpu) == CPU_STATE_ONLINE) {
466 				cpu_maps_update_done();
467 				rc = cpu_down(cpu);
468 				if (rc)
469 					goto out;
470 				cpu_maps_update_begin();
471 				break;
472 
473 			}
474 
475 			/*
476 			 * The cpu is in CPU_STATE_INACTIVE.
477 			 * Upgrade it's state to CPU_STATE_OFFLINE.
478 			 */
479 			set_preferred_offline_state(cpu, CPU_STATE_OFFLINE);
480 			BUG_ON(plpar_hcall_norets(H_PROD, intserv[i])
481 								!= H_SUCCESS);
482 			__cpu_die(cpu);
483 			break;
484 		}
485 		if (cpu == num_possible_cpus())
486 			printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not find cpu to offline "
487 			       "with physical id 0x%x\n", intserv[i]);
488 	}
489 	cpu_maps_update_done();
490 
491 out:
492 	return rc;
493 
494 }
495 
496 static ssize_t dlpar_cpu_release(const char *buf, size_t count)
497 {
498 	struct device_node *dn;
499 	const u32 *drc_index;
500 	int rc;
501 
502 	dn = of_find_node_by_path(buf);
503 	if (!dn)
504 		return -EINVAL;
505 
506 	drc_index = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,my-drc-index", NULL);
507 	if (!drc_index) {
508 		of_node_put(dn);
509 		return -EINVAL;
510 	}
511 
512 	cpu_hotplug_driver_lock();
513 	rc = dlpar_offline_cpu(dn);
514 	if (rc) {
515 		of_node_put(dn);
516 		rc = -EINVAL;
517 		goto out;
518 	}
519 
520 	rc = dlpar_release_drc(*drc_index);
521 	if (rc) {
522 		of_node_put(dn);
523 		goto out;
524 	}
525 
526 	rc = dlpar_detach_node(dn);
527 	if (rc) {
528 		dlpar_acquire_drc(*drc_index);
529 		goto out;
530 	}
531 
532 	of_node_put(dn);
533 out:
534 	cpu_hotplug_driver_unlock();
535 	return rc ? rc : count;
536 }
537 
538 static int __init pseries_dlpar_init(void)
539 {
540 	ppc_md.cpu_probe = dlpar_cpu_probe;
541 	ppc_md.cpu_release = dlpar_cpu_release;
542 
543 	return 0;
544 }
545 machine_device_initcall(pseries, pseries_dlpar_init);
546 
547 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE */
548