1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * PowerNV OPAL asynchronous completion interfaces
4  *
5  * Copyright 2013-2017 IBM Corp.
6  */
7 
8 #undef DEBUG
9 
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 #include <linux/gfp.h>
18 #include <linux/of.h>
19 #include <asm/machdep.h>
20 #include <asm/opal.h>
21 
22 enum opal_async_token_state {
23 	ASYNC_TOKEN_UNALLOCATED = 0,
24 	ASYNC_TOKEN_ALLOCATED,
25 	ASYNC_TOKEN_DISPATCHED,
26 	ASYNC_TOKEN_ABANDONED,
27 	ASYNC_TOKEN_COMPLETED
28 };
29 
30 struct opal_async_token {
31 	enum opal_async_token_state state;
32 	struct opal_msg response;
33 };
34 
35 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(opal_async_wait);
36 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(opal_async_comp_lock);
37 static struct semaphore opal_async_sem;
38 static unsigned int opal_max_async_tokens;
39 static struct opal_async_token *opal_async_tokens;
40 
41 static int __opal_async_get_token(void)
42 {
43 	unsigned long flags;
44 	int i, token = -EBUSY;
45 
46 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opal_async_comp_lock, flags);
47 
48 	for (i = 0; i < opal_max_async_tokens; i++) {
49 		if (opal_async_tokens[i].state == ASYNC_TOKEN_UNALLOCATED) {
50 			opal_async_tokens[i].state = ASYNC_TOKEN_ALLOCATED;
51 			token = i;
52 			break;
53 		}
54 	}
55 
56 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opal_async_comp_lock, flags);
57 	return token;
58 }
59 
60 /*
61  * Note: If the returned token is used in an opal call and opal returns
62  * OPAL_ASYNC_COMPLETION you MUST call one of opal_async_wait_response() or
63  * opal_async_wait_response_interruptible() at least once before calling another
64  * opal_async_* function
65  */
66 int opal_async_get_token_interruptible(void)
67 {
68 	int token;
69 
70 	/* Wait until a token is available */
71 	if (down_interruptible(&opal_async_sem))
72 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
73 
74 	token = __opal_async_get_token();
75 	if (token < 0)
76 		up(&opal_async_sem);
77 
78 	return token;
79 }
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(opal_async_get_token_interruptible);
81 
82 static int __opal_async_release_token(int token)
83 {
84 	unsigned long flags;
85 	int rc;
86 
87 	if (token < 0 || token >= opal_max_async_tokens) {
88 		pr_err("%s: Passed token is out of range, token %d\n",
89 				__func__, token);
90 		return -EINVAL;
91 	}
92 
93 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opal_async_comp_lock, flags);
94 	switch (opal_async_tokens[token].state) {
95 	case ASYNC_TOKEN_COMPLETED:
96 	case ASYNC_TOKEN_ALLOCATED:
97 		opal_async_tokens[token].state = ASYNC_TOKEN_UNALLOCATED;
98 		rc = 0;
99 		break;
100 	/*
101 	 * DISPATCHED and ABANDONED tokens must wait for OPAL to respond.
102 	 * Mark a DISPATCHED token as ABANDONED so that the response handling
103 	 * code knows no one cares and that it can free it then.
104 	 */
105 	case ASYNC_TOKEN_DISPATCHED:
106 		opal_async_tokens[token].state = ASYNC_TOKEN_ABANDONED;
107 		fallthrough;
108 	default:
109 		rc = 1;
110 	}
111 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opal_async_comp_lock, flags);
112 
113 	return rc;
114 }
115 
116 int opal_async_release_token(int token)
117 {
118 	int ret;
119 
120 	ret = __opal_async_release_token(token);
121 	if (!ret)
122 		up(&opal_async_sem);
123 
124 	return ret;
125 }
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(opal_async_release_token);
127 
128 int opal_async_wait_response(uint64_t token, struct opal_msg *msg)
129 {
130 	if (token >= opal_max_async_tokens) {
131 		pr_err("%s: Invalid token passed\n", __func__);
132 		return -EINVAL;
133 	}
134 
135 	if (!msg) {
136 		pr_err("%s: Invalid message pointer passed\n", __func__);
137 		return -EINVAL;
138 	}
139 
140 	/*
141 	 * There is no need to mark the token as dispatched, wait_event()
142 	 * will block until the token completes.
143 	 *
144 	 * Wakeup the poller before we wait for events to speed things
145 	 * up on platforms or simulators where the interrupts aren't
146 	 * functional.
147 	 */
148 	opal_wake_poller();
149 	wait_event(opal_async_wait, opal_async_tokens[token].state
150 			== ASYNC_TOKEN_COMPLETED);
151 	memcpy(msg, &opal_async_tokens[token].response, sizeof(*msg));
152 
153 	return 0;
154 }
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(opal_async_wait_response);
156 
157 int opal_async_wait_response_interruptible(uint64_t token, struct opal_msg *msg)
158 {
159 	unsigned long flags;
160 	int ret;
161 
162 	if (token >= opal_max_async_tokens) {
163 		pr_err("%s: Invalid token passed\n", __func__);
164 		return -EINVAL;
165 	}
166 
167 	if (!msg) {
168 		pr_err("%s: Invalid message pointer passed\n", __func__);
169 		return -EINVAL;
170 	}
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * The first time this gets called we mark the token as DISPATCHED
174 	 * so that if wait_event_interruptible() returns not zero and the
175 	 * caller frees the token, we know not to actually free the token
176 	 * until the response comes.
177 	 *
178 	 * Only change if the token is ALLOCATED - it may have been
179 	 * completed even before the caller gets around to calling this
180 	 * the first time.
181 	 *
182 	 * There is also a dirty great comment at the token allocation
183 	 * function that if the opal call returns OPAL_ASYNC_COMPLETION to
184 	 * the caller then the caller *must* call this or the not
185 	 * interruptible version before doing anything else with the
186 	 * token.
187 	 */
188 	if (opal_async_tokens[token].state == ASYNC_TOKEN_ALLOCATED) {
189 		spin_lock_irqsave(&opal_async_comp_lock, flags);
190 		if (opal_async_tokens[token].state == ASYNC_TOKEN_ALLOCATED)
191 			opal_async_tokens[token].state = ASYNC_TOKEN_DISPATCHED;
192 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opal_async_comp_lock, flags);
193 	}
194 
195 	/*
196 	 * Wakeup the poller before we wait for events to speed things
197 	 * up on platforms or simulators where the interrupts aren't
198 	 * functional.
199 	 */
200 	opal_wake_poller();
201 	ret = wait_event_interruptible(opal_async_wait,
202 			opal_async_tokens[token].state ==
203 			ASYNC_TOKEN_COMPLETED);
204 	if (!ret)
205 		memcpy(msg, &opal_async_tokens[token].response, sizeof(*msg));
206 
207 	return ret;
208 }
209 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(opal_async_wait_response_interruptible);
210 
211 /* Called from interrupt context */
212 static int opal_async_comp_event(struct notifier_block *nb,
213 		unsigned long msg_type, void *msg)
214 {
215 	struct opal_msg *comp_msg = msg;
216 	enum opal_async_token_state state;
217 	unsigned long flags;
218 	uint64_t token;
219 
220 	if (msg_type != OPAL_MSG_ASYNC_COMP)
221 		return 0;
222 
223 	token = be64_to_cpu(comp_msg->params[0]);
224 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opal_async_comp_lock, flags);
225 	state = opal_async_tokens[token].state;
226 	opal_async_tokens[token].state = ASYNC_TOKEN_COMPLETED;
227 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opal_async_comp_lock, flags);
228 
229 	if (state == ASYNC_TOKEN_ABANDONED) {
230 		/* Free the token, no one else will */
231 		opal_async_release_token(token);
232 		return 0;
233 	}
234 	memcpy(&opal_async_tokens[token].response, comp_msg, sizeof(*comp_msg));
235 	wake_up(&opal_async_wait);
236 
237 	return 0;
238 }
239 
240 static struct notifier_block opal_async_comp_nb = {
241 		.notifier_call	= opal_async_comp_event,
242 		.next		= NULL,
243 		.priority	= 0,
244 };
245 
246 int __init opal_async_comp_init(void)
247 {
248 	struct device_node *opal_node;
249 	const __be32 *async;
250 	int err;
251 
252 	opal_node = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,opal");
253 	if (!opal_node) {
254 		pr_err("%s: Opal node not found\n", __func__);
255 		err = -ENOENT;
256 		goto out;
257 	}
258 
259 	async = of_get_property(opal_node, "opal-msg-async-num", NULL);
260 	if (!async) {
261 		pr_err("%s: %pOF has no opal-msg-async-num\n",
262 				__func__, opal_node);
263 		err = -ENOENT;
264 		goto out_opal_node;
265 	}
266 
267 	opal_max_async_tokens = be32_to_cpup(async);
268 	opal_async_tokens = kcalloc(opal_max_async_tokens,
269 			sizeof(*opal_async_tokens), GFP_KERNEL);
270 	if (!opal_async_tokens) {
271 		err = -ENOMEM;
272 		goto out_opal_node;
273 	}
274 
275 	err = opal_message_notifier_register(OPAL_MSG_ASYNC_COMP,
276 			&opal_async_comp_nb);
277 	if (err) {
278 		pr_err("%s: Can't register OPAL event notifier (%d)\n",
279 				__func__, err);
280 		kfree(opal_async_tokens);
281 		goto out_opal_node;
282 	}
283 
284 	sema_init(&opal_async_sem, opal_max_async_tokens);
285 
286 out_opal_node:
287 	of_node_put(opal_node);
288 out:
289 	return err;
290 }
291