1 /* 2 * Powermac setup and early boot code plus other random bits. 3 * 4 * PowerPC version 5 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) 6 * 7 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras 8 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras (paulus@samba.org) 9 * 10 * Derived from "arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c" 11 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds 12 * 13 * Maintained by Benjamin Herrenschmidt (benh@kernel.crashing.org) 14 * 15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 19 * 20 */ 21 22 /* 23 * bootup setup stuff.. 24 */ 25 26 #include <linux/init.h> 27 #include <linux/errno.h> 28 #include <linux/sched.h> 29 #include <linux/kernel.h> 30 #include <linux/mm.h> 31 #include <linux/stddef.h> 32 #include <linux/unistd.h> 33 #include <linux/ptrace.h> 34 #include <linux/slab.h> 35 #include <linux/user.h> 36 #include <linux/tty.h> 37 #include <linux/string.h> 38 #include <linux/delay.h> 39 #include <linux/ioport.h> 40 #include <linux/major.h> 41 #include <linux/initrd.h> 42 #include <linux/vt_kern.h> 43 #include <linux/console.h> 44 #include <linux/pci.h> 45 #include <linux/adb.h> 46 #include <linux/cuda.h> 47 #include <linux/pmu.h> 48 #include <linux/irq.h> 49 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 50 #include <linux/root_dev.h> 51 #include <linux/bitops.h> 52 #include <linux/suspend.h> 53 #include <linux/of_device.h> 54 #include <linux/of_platform.h> 55 #include <linux/lmb.h> 56 57 #include <asm/reg.h> 58 #include <asm/sections.h> 59 #include <asm/prom.h> 60 #include <asm/system.h> 61 #include <asm/pgtable.h> 62 #include <asm/io.h> 63 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h> 64 #include <asm/ohare.h> 65 #include <asm/mediabay.h> 66 #include <asm/machdep.h> 67 #include <asm/dma.h> 68 #include <asm/cputable.h> 69 #include <asm/btext.h> 70 #include <asm/pmac_feature.h> 71 #include <asm/time.h> 72 #include <asm/mmu_context.h> 73 #include <asm/iommu.h> 74 #include <asm/smu.h> 75 #include <asm/pmc.h> 76 #include <asm/udbg.h> 77 78 #include "pmac.h" 79 80 #undef SHOW_GATWICK_IRQS 81 82 int ppc_override_l2cr = 0; 83 int ppc_override_l2cr_value; 84 int has_l2cache = 0; 85 86 int pmac_newworld; 87 88 static int current_root_goodness = -1; 89 90 extern struct machdep_calls pmac_md; 91 92 #define DEFAULT_ROOT_DEVICE Root_SDA1 /* sda1 - slightly silly choice */ 93 94 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 95 int sccdbg; 96 #endif 97 98 sys_ctrler_t sys_ctrler = SYS_CTRLER_UNKNOWN; 99 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sys_ctrler); 100 101 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_SMU 102 unsigned long smu_cmdbuf_abs; 103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smu_cmdbuf_abs); 104 #endif 105 106 static void pmac_show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m) 107 { 108 struct device_node *np; 109 const char *pp; 110 int plen; 111 int mbmodel; 112 unsigned int mbflags; 113 char* mbname; 114 115 mbmodel = pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_GET_MB_INFO, NULL, 116 PMAC_MB_INFO_MODEL, 0); 117 mbflags = pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_GET_MB_INFO, NULL, 118 PMAC_MB_INFO_FLAGS, 0); 119 if (pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_GET_MB_INFO, NULL, PMAC_MB_INFO_NAME, 120 (long) &mbname) != 0) 121 mbname = "Unknown"; 122 123 /* find motherboard type */ 124 seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: "); 125 np = of_find_node_by_path("/"); 126 if (np != NULL) { 127 pp = of_get_property(np, "model", NULL); 128 if (pp != NULL) 129 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", pp); 130 else 131 seq_printf(m, "PowerMac\n"); 132 pp = of_get_property(np, "compatible", &plen); 133 if (pp != NULL) { 134 seq_printf(m, "motherboard\t:"); 135 while (plen > 0) { 136 int l = strlen(pp) + 1; 137 seq_printf(m, " %s", pp); 138 plen -= l; 139 pp += l; 140 } 141 seq_printf(m, "\n"); 142 } 143 of_node_put(np); 144 } else 145 seq_printf(m, "PowerMac\n"); 146 147 /* print parsed model */ 148 seq_printf(m, "detected as\t: %d (%s)\n", mbmodel, mbname); 149 seq_printf(m, "pmac flags\t: %08x\n", mbflags); 150 151 /* find l2 cache info */ 152 np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "l2-cache"); 153 if (np == NULL) 154 np = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cache"); 155 if (np != NULL) { 156 const unsigned int *ic = 157 of_get_property(np, "i-cache-size", NULL); 158 const unsigned int *dc = 159 of_get_property(np, "d-cache-size", NULL); 160 seq_printf(m, "L2 cache\t:"); 161 has_l2cache = 1; 162 if (of_get_property(np, "cache-unified", NULL) != 0 && dc) { 163 seq_printf(m, " %dK unified", *dc / 1024); 164 } else { 165 if (ic) 166 seq_printf(m, " %dK instruction", *ic / 1024); 167 if (dc) 168 seq_printf(m, "%s %dK data", 169 (ic? " +": ""), *dc / 1024); 170 } 171 pp = of_get_property(np, "ram-type", NULL); 172 if (pp) 173 seq_printf(m, " %s", pp); 174 seq_printf(m, "\n"); 175 of_node_put(np); 176 } 177 178 /* Indicate newworld/oldworld */ 179 seq_printf(m, "pmac-generation\t: %s\n", 180 pmac_newworld ? "NewWorld" : "OldWorld"); 181 } 182 183 #ifndef CONFIG_ADB_CUDA 184 int find_via_cuda(void) 185 { 186 struct device_node *dn = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "via-cuda"); 187 188 if (!dn) 189 return 0; 190 of_node_put(dn); 191 printk("WARNING ! Your machine is CUDA-based but your kernel\n"); 192 printk(" wasn't compiled with CONFIG_ADB_CUDA option !\n"); 193 return 0; 194 } 195 #endif 196 197 #ifndef CONFIG_ADB_PMU 198 int find_via_pmu(void) 199 { 200 struct device_node *dn = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "via-pmu"); 201 202 if (!dn) 203 return 0; 204 of_node_put(dn); 205 printk("WARNING ! Your machine is PMU-based but your kernel\n"); 206 printk(" wasn't compiled with CONFIG_ADB_PMU option !\n"); 207 return 0; 208 } 209 #endif 210 211 #ifndef CONFIG_PMAC_SMU 212 int smu_init(void) 213 { 214 /* should check and warn if SMU is present */ 215 return 0; 216 } 217 #endif 218 219 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32 220 static volatile u32 *sysctrl_regs; 221 222 static void __init ohare_init(void) 223 { 224 struct device_node *dn; 225 226 /* this area has the CPU identification register 227 and some registers used by smp boards */ 228 sysctrl_regs = (volatile u32 *) ioremap(0xf8000000, 0x1000); 229 230 /* 231 * Turn on the L2 cache. 232 * We assume that we have a PSX memory controller iff 233 * we have an ohare I/O controller. 234 */ 235 dn = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "ohare"); 236 if (dn) { 237 of_node_put(dn); 238 if (((sysctrl_regs[2] >> 24) & 0xf) >= 3) { 239 if (sysctrl_regs[4] & 0x10) 240 sysctrl_regs[4] |= 0x04000020; 241 else 242 sysctrl_regs[4] |= 0x04000000; 243 if(has_l2cache) 244 printk(KERN_INFO "Level 2 cache enabled\n"); 245 } 246 } 247 } 248 249 static void __init l2cr_init(void) 250 { 251 /* Checks "l2cr-value" property in the registry */ 252 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L2CR)) { 253 struct device_node *np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "cpus"); 254 if (np == 0) 255 np = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu"); 256 if (np != 0) { 257 const unsigned int *l2cr = 258 of_get_property(np, "l2cr-value", NULL); 259 if (l2cr != 0) { 260 ppc_override_l2cr = 1; 261 ppc_override_l2cr_value = *l2cr; 262 _set_L2CR(0); 263 _set_L2CR(ppc_override_l2cr_value); 264 } 265 of_node_put(np); 266 } 267 } 268 269 if (ppc_override_l2cr) 270 printk(KERN_INFO "L2CR overridden (0x%x), " 271 "backside cache is %s\n", 272 ppc_override_l2cr_value, 273 (ppc_override_l2cr_value & 0x80000000) 274 ? "enabled" : "disabled"); 275 } 276 #endif 277 278 static void __init pmac_setup_arch(void) 279 { 280 struct device_node *cpu, *ic; 281 const int *fp; 282 unsigned long pvr; 283 284 pvr = PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR)); 285 286 /* Set loops_per_jiffy to a half-way reasonable value, 287 for use until calibrate_delay gets called. */ 288 loops_per_jiffy = 50000000 / HZ; 289 cpu = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu"); 290 if (cpu != NULL) { 291 fp = of_get_property(cpu, "clock-frequency", NULL); 292 if (fp != NULL) { 293 if (pvr >= 0x30 && pvr < 0x80) 294 /* PPC970 etc. */ 295 loops_per_jiffy = *fp / (3 * HZ); 296 else if (pvr == 4 || pvr >= 8) 297 /* 604, G3, G4 etc. */ 298 loops_per_jiffy = *fp / HZ; 299 else 300 /* 601, 603, etc. */ 301 loops_per_jiffy = *fp / (2 * HZ); 302 } 303 of_node_put(cpu); 304 } 305 306 /* See if newworld or oldworld */ 307 ic = of_find_node_with_property(NULL, "interrupt-controller"); 308 if (ic) { 309 pmac_newworld = 1; 310 of_node_put(ic); 311 } 312 313 /* Lookup PCI hosts */ 314 pmac_pci_init(); 315 316 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32 317 ohare_init(); 318 l2cr_init(); 319 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */ 320 321 find_via_cuda(); 322 find_via_pmu(); 323 smu_init(); 324 325 #if defined(CONFIG_NVRAM) || defined(CONFIG_NVRAM_MODULE) || \ 326 defined(CONFIG_PPC64) 327 pmac_nvram_init(); 328 #endif 329 330 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32 331 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD 332 if (initrd_start) 333 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0; 334 else 335 #endif 336 ROOT_DEV = DEFAULT_ROOT_DEVICE; 337 #endif 338 339 #ifdef CONFIG_ADB 340 if (strstr(cmd_line, "adb_sync")) { 341 extern int __adb_probe_sync; 342 __adb_probe_sync = 1; 343 } 344 #endif /* CONFIG_ADB */ 345 } 346 347 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI 348 void note_scsi_host(struct device_node *node, void *host) 349 { 350 } 351 EXPORT_SYMBOL(note_scsi_host); 352 #endif 353 354 static int initializing = 1; 355 356 static int pmac_late_init(void) 357 { 358 initializing = 0; 359 /* this is udbg (which is __init) and we can later use it during 360 * cpu hotplug (in smp_core99_kick_cpu) */ 361 ppc_md.progress = NULL; 362 return 0; 363 } 364 machine_late_initcall(powermac, pmac_late_init); 365 366 /* 367 * This is __init_refok because we check for "initializing" before 368 * touching any of the __init sensitive things and "initializing" 369 * will be false after __init time. This can't be __init because it 370 * can be called whenever a disk is first accessed. 371 */ 372 void __init_refok note_bootable_part(dev_t dev, int part, int goodness) 373 { 374 char *p; 375 376 if (!initializing) 377 return; 378 if ((goodness <= current_root_goodness) && 379 ROOT_DEV != DEFAULT_ROOT_DEVICE) 380 return; 381 p = strstr(boot_command_line, "root="); 382 if (p != NULL && (p == boot_command_line || p[-1] == ' ')) 383 return; 384 385 ROOT_DEV = dev + part; 386 current_root_goodness = goodness; 387 } 388 389 #ifdef CONFIG_ADB_CUDA 390 static void cuda_restart(void) 391 { 392 struct adb_request req; 393 394 cuda_request(&req, NULL, 2, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_RESET_SYSTEM); 395 for (;;) 396 cuda_poll(); 397 } 398 399 static void cuda_shutdown(void) 400 { 401 struct adb_request req; 402 403 cuda_request(&req, NULL, 2, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_POWERDOWN); 404 for (;;) 405 cuda_poll(); 406 } 407 408 #else 409 #define cuda_restart() 410 #define cuda_shutdown() 411 #endif 412 413 #ifndef CONFIG_ADB_PMU 414 #define pmu_restart() 415 #define pmu_shutdown() 416 #endif 417 418 #ifndef CONFIG_PMAC_SMU 419 #define smu_restart() 420 #define smu_shutdown() 421 #endif 422 423 static void pmac_restart(char *cmd) 424 { 425 switch (sys_ctrler) { 426 case SYS_CTRLER_CUDA: 427 cuda_restart(); 428 break; 429 case SYS_CTRLER_PMU: 430 pmu_restart(); 431 break; 432 case SYS_CTRLER_SMU: 433 smu_restart(); 434 break; 435 default: ; 436 } 437 } 438 439 static void pmac_power_off(void) 440 { 441 switch (sys_ctrler) { 442 case SYS_CTRLER_CUDA: 443 cuda_shutdown(); 444 break; 445 case SYS_CTRLER_PMU: 446 pmu_shutdown(); 447 break; 448 case SYS_CTRLER_SMU: 449 smu_shutdown(); 450 break; 451 default: ; 452 } 453 } 454 455 static void 456 pmac_halt(void) 457 { 458 pmac_power_off(); 459 } 460 461 /* 462 * Early initialization. 463 */ 464 static void __init pmac_init_early(void) 465 { 466 /* Enable early btext debug if requested */ 467 if (strstr(cmd_line, "btextdbg")) { 468 udbg_adb_init_early(); 469 register_early_udbg_console(); 470 } 471 472 /* Probe motherboard chipset */ 473 pmac_feature_init(); 474 475 /* Initialize debug stuff */ 476 udbg_scc_init(!!strstr(cmd_line, "sccdbg")); 477 udbg_adb_init(!!strstr(cmd_line, "btextdbg")); 478 479 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 480 iommu_init_early_dart(); 481 #endif 482 483 /* SMP Init has to be done early as we need to patch up 484 * cpu_possible_map before interrupt stacks are allocated 485 * or kaboom... 486 */ 487 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 488 pmac_setup_smp(); 489 #endif 490 } 491 492 static int __init pmac_declare_of_platform_devices(void) 493 { 494 struct device_node *np; 495 496 if (machine_is(chrp)) 497 return -1; 498 499 np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "valkyrie"); 500 if (np) 501 of_platform_device_create(np, "valkyrie", NULL); 502 np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "platinum"); 503 if (np) 504 of_platform_device_create(np, "platinum", NULL); 505 np = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "smu"); 506 if (np) { 507 of_platform_device_create(np, "smu", NULL); 508 of_node_put(np); 509 } 510 511 return 0; 512 } 513 machine_device_initcall(powermac, pmac_declare_of_platform_devices); 514 515 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_PMACZILOG_CONSOLE 516 /* 517 * This is called very early, as part of console_init() (typically just after 518 * time_init()). This function is respondible for trying to find a good 519 * default console on serial ports. It tries to match the open firmware 520 * default output with one of the available serial console drivers. 521 */ 522 static int __init check_pmac_serial_console(void) 523 { 524 struct device_node *prom_stdout = NULL; 525 int offset = 0; 526 const char *name; 527 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_PMACZILOG_TTYS 528 char *devname = "ttyS"; 529 #else 530 char *devname = "ttyPZ"; 531 #endif 532 533 pr_debug(" -> check_pmac_serial_console()\n"); 534 535 /* The user has requested a console so this is already set up. */ 536 if (strstr(boot_command_line, "console=")) { 537 pr_debug(" console was specified !\n"); 538 return -EBUSY; 539 } 540 541 if (!of_chosen) { 542 pr_debug(" of_chosen is NULL !\n"); 543 return -ENODEV; 544 } 545 546 /* We are getting a weird phandle from OF ... */ 547 /* ... So use the full path instead */ 548 name = of_get_property(of_chosen, "linux,stdout-path", NULL); 549 if (name == NULL) { 550 pr_debug(" no linux,stdout-path !\n"); 551 return -ENODEV; 552 } 553 prom_stdout = of_find_node_by_path(name); 554 if (!prom_stdout) { 555 pr_debug(" can't find stdout package %s !\n", name); 556 return -ENODEV; 557 } 558 pr_debug("stdout is %s\n", prom_stdout->full_name); 559 560 name = of_get_property(prom_stdout, "name", NULL); 561 if (!name) { 562 pr_debug(" stdout package has no name !\n"); 563 goto not_found; 564 } 565 566 if (strcmp(name, "ch-a") == 0) 567 offset = 0; 568 else if (strcmp(name, "ch-b") == 0) 569 offset = 1; 570 else 571 goto not_found; 572 of_node_put(prom_stdout); 573 574 pr_debug("Found serial console at %s%d\n", devname, offset); 575 576 return add_preferred_console(devname, offset, NULL); 577 578 not_found: 579 pr_debug("No preferred console found !\n"); 580 of_node_put(prom_stdout); 581 return -ENODEV; 582 } 583 console_initcall(check_pmac_serial_console); 584 585 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_PMACZILOG_CONSOLE */ 586 587 /* 588 * Called very early, MMU is off, device-tree isn't unflattened 589 */ 590 static int __init pmac_probe(void) 591 { 592 unsigned long root = of_get_flat_dt_root(); 593 594 if (!of_flat_dt_is_compatible(root, "Power Macintosh") && 595 !of_flat_dt_is_compatible(root, "MacRISC")) 596 return 0; 597 598 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 599 /* 600 * On U3, the DART (iommu) must be allocated now since it 601 * has an impact on htab_initialize (due to the large page it 602 * occupies having to be broken up so the DART itself is not 603 * part of the cacheable linar mapping 604 */ 605 alloc_dart_table(); 606 607 hpte_init_native(); 608 #endif 609 610 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32 611 /* isa_io_base gets set in pmac_pci_init */ 612 ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD = ~0L; 613 DMA_MODE_READ = 1; 614 DMA_MODE_WRITE = 2; 615 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */ 616 617 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_SMU 618 /* 619 * SMU based G5s need some memory below 2Gb, at least the current 620 * driver needs that. We have to allocate it now. We allocate 4k 621 * (1 small page) for now. 622 */ 623 smu_cmdbuf_abs = lmb_alloc_base(4096, 4096, 0x80000000UL); 624 #endif /* CONFIG_PMAC_SMU */ 625 626 return 1; 627 } 628 629 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 630 /* Move that to pci.c */ 631 static int pmac_pci_probe_mode(struct pci_bus *bus) 632 { 633 struct device_node *node = pci_bus_to_OF_node(bus); 634 635 /* We need to use normal PCI probing for the AGP bus, 636 * since the device for the AGP bridge isn't in the tree. 637 * Same for the PCIe host on U4 and the HT host bridge. 638 */ 639 if (bus->self == NULL && (of_device_is_compatible(node, "u3-agp") || 640 of_device_is_compatible(node, "u4-pcie") || 641 of_device_is_compatible(node, "u3-ht"))) 642 return PCI_PROBE_NORMAL; 643 return PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE; 644 } 645 646 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU 647 /* access per cpu vars from generic smp.c */ 648 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_state); 649 650 static void pmac_cpu_die(void) 651 { 652 /* 653 * turn off as much as possible, we'll be 654 * kicked out as this will only be invoked 655 * on core99 platforms for now ... 656 */ 657 658 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU#%d offline\n", smp_processor_id()); 659 __get_cpu_var(cpu_state) = CPU_DEAD; 660 smp_wmb(); 661 662 /* 663 * during the path that leads here preemption is disabled, 664 * reenable it now so that when coming up preempt count is 665 * zero correctly 666 */ 667 preempt_enable(); 668 669 /* 670 * hard-disable interrupts for the non-NAP case, the NAP code 671 * needs to re-enable interrupts (but soft-disables them) 672 */ 673 hard_irq_disable(); 674 675 while (1) { 676 /* let's not take timer interrupts too often ... */ 677 set_dec(0x7fffffff); 678 679 /* should always be true at this point */ 680 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CAN_NAP)) 681 power4_cpu_offline_powersave(); 682 else { 683 HMT_low(); 684 HMT_very_low(); 685 } 686 } 687 } 688 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ 689 690 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */ 691 692 define_machine(powermac) { 693 .name = "PowerMac", 694 .probe = pmac_probe, 695 .setup_arch = pmac_setup_arch, 696 .init_early = pmac_init_early, 697 .show_cpuinfo = pmac_show_cpuinfo, 698 .init_IRQ = pmac_pic_init, 699 .get_irq = NULL, /* changed later */ 700 .pci_irq_fixup = pmac_pci_irq_fixup, 701 .restart = pmac_restart, 702 .power_off = pmac_power_off, 703 .halt = pmac_halt, 704 .time_init = pmac_time_init, 705 .get_boot_time = pmac_get_boot_time, 706 .set_rtc_time = pmac_set_rtc_time, 707 .get_rtc_time = pmac_get_rtc_time, 708 .calibrate_decr = pmac_calibrate_decr, 709 .feature_call = pmac_do_feature_call, 710 .progress = udbg_progress, 711 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 712 .pci_probe_mode = pmac_pci_probe_mode, 713 .power_save = power4_idle, 714 .enable_pmcs = power4_enable_pmcs, 715 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */ 716 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32 717 .pcibios_enable_device_hook = pmac_pci_enable_device_hook, 718 .pcibios_after_init = pmac_pcibios_after_init, 719 .phys_mem_access_prot = pci_phys_mem_access_prot, 720 #endif 721 #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && defined(CONFIG_PPC64) 722 .cpu_die = pmac_cpu_die, 723 #endif 724 #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32) 725 .cpu_die = generic_mach_cpu_die, 726 #endif 727 }; 728