1 /*
2  * SPU file system
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH 2005
5  *
6  * Author: Arnd Bergmann <arndb@de.ibm.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11  * any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21  */
22 #ifndef SPUFS_H
23 #define SPUFS_H
24 
25 #include <linux/kref.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 #include <linux/fs.h>
29 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
30 
31 #include <asm/spu.h>
32 #include <asm/spu_csa.h>
33 #include <asm/spu_info.h>
34 
35 #define SPUFS_PS_MAP_SIZE	0x20000
36 #define SPUFS_MFC_MAP_SIZE	0x1000
37 #define SPUFS_CNTL_MAP_SIZE	0x1000
38 #define SPUFS_SIGNAL_MAP_SIZE	PAGE_SIZE
39 #define SPUFS_MSS_MAP_SIZE	0x1000
40 
41 /* The magic number for our file system */
42 enum {
43 	SPUFS_MAGIC = 0x23c9b64e,
44 };
45 
46 struct spu_context_ops;
47 struct spu_gang;
48 
49 /* ctx->sched_flags */
50 enum {
51 	SPU_SCHED_NOTIFY_ACTIVE,
52 	SPU_SCHED_WAS_ACTIVE,	/* was active upon spu_acquire_saved()  */
53 	SPU_SCHED_SPU_RUN,	/* context is within spu_run */
54 };
55 
56 enum {
57 	SWITCH_LOG_BUFSIZE = 4096,
58 };
59 
60 enum {
61 	SWITCH_LOG_START,
62 	SWITCH_LOG_STOP,
63 	SWITCH_LOG_EXIT,
64 };
65 
66 struct switch_log {
67 	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
68 	unsigned long		head;
69 	unsigned long		tail;
70 	struct switch_log_entry {
71 		struct timespec	tstamp;
72 		s32		spu_id;
73 		u32		type;
74 		u32		val;
75 		u64		timebase;
76 	} log[];
77 };
78 
79 struct spu_context {
80 	struct spu *spu;		  /* pointer to a physical SPU */
81 	struct spu_state csa;		  /* SPU context save area. */
82 	spinlock_t mmio_lock;		  /* protects mmio access */
83 	struct address_space *local_store; /* local store mapping.  */
84 	struct address_space *mfc;	   /* 'mfc' area mappings. */
85 	struct address_space *cntl;	   /* 'control' area mappings. */
86 	struct address_space *signal1;	   /* 'signal1' area mappings. */
87 	struct address_space *signal2;	   /* 'signal2' area mappings. */
88 	struct address_space *mss;	   /* 'mss' area mappings. */
89 	struct address_space *psmap;	   /* 'psmap' area mappings. */
90 	struct mutex mapping_lock;
91 	u64 object_id;		   /* user space pointer for oprofile */
92 
93 	enum { SPU_STATE_RUNNABLE, SPU_STATE_SAVED } state;
94 	struct mutex state_mutex;
95 	struct mutex run_mutex;
96 
97 	struct mm_struct *owner;
98 
99 	struct kref kref;
100 	wait_queue_head_t ibox_wq;
101 	wait_queue_head_t wbox_wq;
102 	wait_queue_head_t stop_wq;
103 	wait_queue_head_t mfc_wq;
104 	wait_queue_head_t run_wq;
105 	struct fasync_struct *ibox_fasync;
106 	struct fasync_struct *wbox_fasync;
107 	struct fasync_struct *mfc_fasync;
108 	u32 tagwait;
109 	struct spu_context_ops *ops;
110 	struct work_struct reap_work;
111 	unsigned long flags;
112 	unsigned long event_return;
113 
114 	struct list_head gang_list;
115 	struct spu_gang *gang;
116 	struct kref *prof_priv_kref;
117 	void ( * prof_priv_release) (struct kref *kref);
118 
119 	/* owner thread */
120 	pid_t tid;
121 
122 	/* scheduler fields */
123 	struct list_head rq;
124 	unsigned int time_slice;
125 	unsigned long sched_flags;
126 	cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
127 	int policy;
128 	int prio;
129 	int last_ran;
130 
131 	/* statistics */
132 	struct {
133 		/* updates protected by ctx->state_mutex */
134 		enum spu_utilization_state util_state;
135 		unsigned long long tstamp;	/* time of last state switch */
136 		unsigned long long times[SPU_UTIL_MAX];
137 		unsigned long long vol_ctx_switch;
138 		unsigned long long invol_ctx_switch;
139 		unsigned long long min_flt;
140 		unsigned long long maj_flt;
141 		unsigned long long hash_flt;
142 		unsigned long long slb_flt;
143 		unsigned long long slb_flt_base; /* # at last ctx switch */
144 		unsigned long long class2_intr;
145 		unsigned long long class2_intr_base; /* # at last ctx switch */
146 		unsigned long long libassist;
147 	} stats;
148 
149 	/* context switch log */
150 	struct switch_log *switch_log;
151 
152 	struct list_head aff_list;
153 	int aff_head;
154 	int aff_offset;
155 };
156 
157 struct spu_gang {
158 	struct list_head list;
159 	struct mutex mutex;
160 	struct kref kref;
161 	int contexts;
162 
163 	struct spu_context *aff_ref_ctx;
164 	struct list_head aff_list_head;
165 	struct mutex aff_mutex;
166 	int aff_flags;
167 	struct spu *aff_ref_spu;
168 	atomic_t aff_sched_count;
169 };
170 
171 /* Flag bits for spu_gang aff_flags */
172 #define AFF_OFFSETS_SET		1
173 #define AFF_MERGED		2
174 
175 struct mfc_dma_command {
176 	int32_t pad;	/* reserved */
177 	uint32_t lsa;	/* local storage address */
178 	uint64_t ea;	/* effective address */
179 	uint16_t size;	/* transfer size */
180 	uint16_t tag;	/* command tag */
181 	uint16_t class;	/* class ID */
182 	uint16_t cmd;	/* command opcode */
183 };
184 
185 
186 /* SPU context query/set operations. */
187 struct spu_context_ops {
188 	int (*mbox_read) (struct spu_context * ctx, u32 * data);
189 	 u32(*mbox_stat_read) (struct spu_context * ctx);
190 	unsigned int (*mbox_stat_poll)(struct spu_context *ctx,
191 					unsigned int events);
192 	int (*ibox_read) (struct spu_context * ctx, u32 * data);
193 	int (*wbox_write) (struct spu_context * ctx, u32 data);
194 	 u32(*signal1_read) (struct spu_context * ctx);
195 	void (*signal1_write) (struct spu_context * ctx, u32 data);
196 	 u32(*signal2_read) (struct spu_context * ctx);
197 	void (*signal2_write) (struct spu_context * ctx, u32 data);
198 	void (*signal1_type_set) (struct spu_context * ctx, u64 val);
199 	 u64(*signal1_type_get) (struct spu_context * ctx);
200 	void (*signal2_type_set) (struct spu_context * ctx, u64 val);
201 	 u64(*signal2_type_get) (struct spu_context * ctx);
202 	 u32(*npc_read) (struct spu_context * ctx);
203 	void (*npc_write) (struct spu_context * ctx, u32 data);
204 	 u32(*status_read) (struct spu_context * ctx);
205 	char*(*get_ls) (struct spu_context * ctx);
206 	void (*privcntl_write) (struct spu_context *ctx, u64 data);
207 	 u32 (*runcntl_read) (struct spu_context * ctx);
208 	void (*runcntl_write) (struct spu_context * ctx, u32 data);
209 	void (*runcntl_stop) (struct spu_context * ctx);
210 	void (*master_start) (struct spu_context * ctx);
211 	void (*master_stop) (struct spu_context * ctx);
212 	int (*set_mfc_query)(struct spu_context * ctx, u32 mask, u32 mode);
213 	u32 (*read_mfc_tagstatus)(struct spu_context * ctx);
214 	u32 (*get_mfc_free_elements)(struct spu_context *ctx);
215 	int (*send_mfc_command)(struct spu_context * ctx,
216 				struct mfc_dma_command * cmd);
217 	void (*dma_info_read) (struct spu_context * ctx,
218 			       struct spu_dma_info * info);
219 	void (*proxydma_info_read) (struct spu_context * ctx,
220 				    struct spu_proxydma_info * info);
221 	void (*restart_dma)(struct spu_context *ctx);
222 };
223 
224 extern struct spu_context_ops spu_hw_ops;
225 extern struct spu_context_ops spu_backing_ops;
226 
227 struct spufs_inode_info {
228 	struct spu_context *i_ctx;
229 	struct spu_gang *i_gang;
230 	struct inode vfs_inode;
231 	int i_openers;
232 };
233 #define SPUFS_I(inode) \
234 	container_of(inode, struct spufs_inode_info, vfs_inode)
235 
236 struct spufs_tree_descr {
237 	const char *name;
238 	const struct file_operations *ops;
239 	umode_t mode;
240 	size_t size;
241 };
242 
243 extern const struct spufs_tree_descr spufs_dir_contents[];
244 extern const struct spufs_tree_descr spufs_dir_nosched_contents[];
245 extern const struct spufs_tree_descr spufs_dir_debug_contents[];
246 
247 /* system call implementation */
248 extern struct spufs_calls spufs_calls;
249 struct coredump_params;
250 long spufs_run_spu(struct spu_context *ctx, u32 *npc, u32 *status);
251 long spufs_create(struct path *nd, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags,
252 			umode_t mode, struct file *filp);
253 /* ELF coredump callbacks for writing SPU ELF notes */
254 extern int spufs_coredump_extra_notes_size(void);
255 extern int spufs_coredump_extra_notes_write(struct coredump_params *cprm);
256 
257 extern const struct file_operations spufs_context_fops;
258 
259 /* gang management */
260 struct spu_gang *alloc_spu_gang(void);
261 struct spu_gang *get_spu_gang(struct spu_gang *gang);
262 int put_spu_gang(struct spu_gang *gang);
263 void spu_gang_remove_ctx(struct spu_gang *gang, struct spu_context *ctx);
264 void spu_gang_add_ctx(struct spu_gang *gang, struct spu_context *ctx);
265 
266 /* fault handling */
267 int spufs_handle_class1(struct spu_context *ctx);
268 int spufs_handle_class0(struct spu_context *ctx);
269 
270 /* affinity */
271 struct spu *affinity_check(struct spu_context *ctx);
272 
273 /* context management */
274 extern atomic_t nr_spu_contexts;
275 static inline int __must_check spu_acquire(struct spu_context *ctx)
276 {
277 	return mutex_lock_interruptible(&ctx->state_mutex);
278 }
279 
280 static inline void spu_release(struct spu_context *ctx)
281 {
282 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->state_mutex);
283 }
284 
285 struct spu_context * alloc_spu_context(struct spu_gang *gang);
286 void destroy_spu_context(struct kref *kref);
287 struct spu_context * get_spu_context(struct spu_context *ctx);
288 int put_spu_context(struct spu_context *ctx);
289 void spu_unmap_mappings(struct spu_context *ctx);
290 
291 void spu_forget(struct spu_context *ctx);
292 int __must_check spu_acquire_saved(struct spu_context *ctx);
293 void spu_release_saved(struct spu_context *ctx);
294 
295 int spu_stopped(struct spu_context *ctx, u32 * stat);
296 void spu_del_from_rq(struct spu_context *ctx);
297 int spu_activate(struct spu_context *ctx, unsigned long flags);
298 void spu_deactivate(struct spu_context *ctx);
299 void spu_yield(struct spu_context *ctx);
300 void spu_switch_notify(struct spu *spu, struct spu_context *ctx);
301 void spu_switch_log_notify(struct spu *spu, struct spu_context *ctx,
302 		u32 type, u32 val);
303 void spu_set_timeslice(struct spu_context *ctx);
304 void spu_update_sched_info(struct spu_context *ctx);
305 void __spu_update_sched_info(struct spu_context *ctx);
306 int __init spu_sched_init(void);
307 void spu_sched_exit(void);
308 
309 extern char *isolated_loader;
310 
311 /*
312  * spufs_wait
313  *	Same as wait_event_interruptible(), except that here
314  *	we need to call spu_release(ctx) before sleeping, and
315  *	then spu_acquire(ctx) when awoken.
316  *
317  * 	Returns with state_mutex re-acquired when successful or
318  * 	with -ERESTARTSYS and the state_mutex dropped when interrupted.
319  */
320 
321 #define spufs_wait(wq, condition)					\
322 ({									\
323 	int __ret = 0;							\
324 	DEFINE_WAIT(__wait);						\
325 	for (;;) {							\
326 		prepare_to_wait(&(wq), &__wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);	\
327 		if (condition)						\
328 			break;						\
329 		spu_release(ctx);					\
330 		if (signal_pending(current)) {				\
331 			__ret = -ERESTARTSYS;				\
332 			break;						\
333 		}							\
334 		schedule();						\
335 		__ret = spu_acquire(ctx);				\
336 		if (__ret)						\
337 			break;						\
338 	}								\
339 	finish_wait(&(wq), &__wait);					\
340 	__ret;								\
341 })
342 
343 size_t spu_wbox_write(struct spu_context *ctx, u32 data);
344 size_t spu_ibox_read(struct spu_context *ctx, u32 *data);
345 
346 /* irq callback funcs. */
347 void spufs_ibox_callback(struct spu *spu);
348 void spufs_wbox_callback(struct spu *spu);
349 void spufs_stop_callback(struct spu *spu, int irq);
350 void spufs_mfc_callback(struct spu *spu);
351 void spufs_dma_callback(struct spu *spu, int type);
352 
353 extern struct spu_coredump_calls spufs_coredump_calls;
354 struct spufs_coredump_reader {
355 	char *name;
356 	ssize_t (*read)(struct spu_context *ctx,
357 			char __user *buffer, size_t size, loff_t *pos);
358 	u64 (*get)(struct spu_context *ctx);
359 	size_t size;
360 };
361 extern const struct spufs_coredump_reader spufs_coredump_read[];
362 extern int spufs_coredump_num_notes;
363 
364 extern int spu_init_csa(struct spu_state *csa);
365 extern void spu_fini_csa(struct spu_state *csa);
366 extern int spu_save(struct spu_state *prev, struct spu *spu);
367 extern int spu_restore(struct spu_state *new, struct spu *spu);
368 extern int spu_switch(struct spu_state *prev, struct spu_state *new,
369 		      struct spu *spu);
370 extern int spu_alloc_lscsa(struct spu_state *csa);
371 extern void spu_free_lscsa(struct spu_state *csa);
372 
373 extern void spuctx_switch_state(struct spu_context *ctx,
374 		enum spu_utilization_state new_state);
375 
376 #endif
377