1 /*
2  * SPU file system
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH 2005
5  *
6  * Author: Arnd Bergmann <arndb@de.ibm.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11  * any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21  */
22 #ifndef SPUFS_H
23 #define SPUFS_H
24 
25 #include <linux/kref.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 #include <linux/fs.h>
29 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
30 
31 #include <asm/spu.h>
32 #include <asm/spu_csa.h>
33 #include <asm/spu_info.h>
34 
35 #define SPUFS_PS_MAP_SIZE	0x20000
36 #define SPUFS_MFC_MAP_SIZE	0x1000
37 #define SPUFS_CNTL_MAP_SIZE	0x1000
38 #define SPUFS_CNTL_MAP_SIZE	0x1000
39 #define SPUFS_SIGNAL_MAP_SIZE	PAGE_SIZE
40 #define SPUFS_MSS_MAP_SIZE	0x1000
41 
42 /* The magic number for our file system */
43 enum {
44 	SPUFS_MAGIC = 0x23c9b64e,
45 };
46 
47 struct spu_context_ops;
48 struct spu_gang;
49 
50 /* ctx->sched_flags */
51 enum {
52 	SPU_SCHED_NOTIFY_ACTIVE,
53 	SPU_SCHED_WAS_ACTIVE,	/* was active upon spu_acquire_saved()  */
54 	SPU_SCHED_SPU_RUN,	/* context is within spu_run */
55 };
56 
57 enum {
58 	SWITCH_LOG_BUFSIZE = 4096,
59 };
60 
61 enum {
62 	SWITCH_LOG_START,
63 	SWITCH_LOG_STOP,
64 	SWITCH_LOG_EXIT,
65 };
66 
67 struct switch_log {
68 	spinlock_t		lock;
69 	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
70 	unsigned long		head;
71 	unsigned long		tail;
72 	struct switch_log_entry {
73 		struct timespec	tstamp;
74 		s32		spu_id;
75 		u32		type;
76 		u32		val;
77 		u64		timebase;
78 	} log[];
79 };
80 
81 struct spu_context {
82 	struct spu *spu;		  /* pointer to a physical SPU */
83 	struct spu_state csa;		  /* SPU context save area. */
84 	spinlock_t mmio_lock;		  /* protects mmio access */
85 	struct address_space *local_store; /* local store mapping.  */
86 	struct address_space *mfc;	   /* 'mfc' area mappings. */
87 	struct address_space *cntl;	   /* 'control' area mappings. */
88 	struct address_space *signal1;	   /* 'signal1' area mappings. */
89 	struct address_space *signal2;	   /* 'signal2' area mappings. */
90 	struct address_space *mss;	   /* 'mss' area mappings. */
91 	struct address_space *psmap;	   /* 'psmap' area mappings. */
92 	struct mutex mapping_lock;
93 	u64 object_id;		   /* user space pointer for oprofile */
94 
95 	enum { SPU_STATE_RUNNABLE, SPU_STATE_SAVED } state;
96 	struct mutex state_mutex;
97 	struct mutex run_mutex;
98 
99 	struct mm_struct *owner;
100 
101 	struct kref kref;
102 	wait_queue_head_t ibox_wq;
103 	wait_queue_head_t wbox_wq;
104 	wait_queue_head_t stop_wq;
105 	wait_queue_head_t mfc_wq;
106 	wait_queue_head_t run_wq;
107 	struct fasync_struct *ibox_fasync;
108 	struct fasync_struct *wbox_fasync;
109 	struct fasync_struct *mfc_fasync;
110 	u32 tagwait;
111 	struct spu_context_ops *ops;
112 	struct work_struct reap_work;
113 	unsigned long flags;
114 	unsigned long event_return;
115 
116 	struct list_head gang_list;
117 	struct spu_gang *gang;
118 	struct kref *prof_priv_kref;
119 	void ( * prof_priv_release) (struct kref *kref);
120 
121 	/* owner thread */
122 	pid_t tid;
123 
124 	/* scheduler fields */
125 	struct list_head rq;
126 	unsigned int time_slice;
127 	unsigned long sched_flags;
128 	cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
129 	int policy;
130 	int prio;
131 	int last_ran;
132 
133 	/* statistics */
134 	struct {
135 		/* updates protected by ctx->state_mutex */
136 		enum spu_utilization_state util_state;
137 		unsigned long long tstamp;	/* time of last state switch */
138 		unsigned long long times[SPU_UTIL_MAX];
139 		unsigned long long vol_ctx_switch;
140 		unsigned long long invol_ctx_switch;
141 		unsigned long long min_flt;
142 		unsigned long long maj_flt;
143 		unsigned long long hash_flt;
144 		unsigned long long slb_flt;
145 		unsigned long long slb_flt_base; /* # at last ctx switch */
146 		unsigned long long class2_intr;
147 		unsigned long long class2_intr_base; /* # at last ctx switch */
148 		unsigned long long libassist;
149 	} stats;
150 
151 	/* context switch log */
152 	struct switch_log *switch_log;
153 
154 	struct list_head aff_list;
155 	int aff_head;
156 	int aff_offset;
157 };
158 
159 struct spu_gang {
160 	struct list_head list;
161 	struct mutex mutex;
162 	struct kref kref;
163 	int contexts;
164 
165 	struct spu_context *aff_ref_ctx;
166 	struct list_head aff_list_head;
167 	struct mutex aff_mutex;
168 	int aff_flags;
169 	struct spu *aff_ref_spu;
170 	atomic_t aff_sched_count;
171 };
172 
173 /* Flag bits for spu_gang aff_flags */
174 #define AFF_OFFSETS_SET		1
175 #define AFF_MERGED		2
176 
177 struct mfc_dma_command {
178 	int32_t pad;	/* reserved */
179 	uint32_t lsa;	/* local storage address */
180 	uint64_t ea;	/* effective address */
181 	uint16_t size;	/* transfer size */
182 	uint16_t tag;	/* command tag */
183 	uint16_t class;	/* class ID */
184 	uint16_t cmd;	/* command opcode */
185 };
186 
187 
188 /* SPU context query/set operations. */
189 struct spu_context_ops {
190 	int (*mbox_read) (struct spu_context * ctx, u32 * data);
191 	 u32(*mbox_stat_read) (struct spu_context * ctx);
192 	unsigned int (*mbox_stat_poll)(struct spu_context *ctx,
193 					unsigned int events);
194 	int (*ibox_read) (struct spu_context * ctx, u32 * data);
195 	int (*wbox_write) (struct spu_context * ctx, u32 data);
196 	 u32(*signal1_read) (struct spu_context * ctx);
197 	void (*signal1_write) (struct spu_context * ctx, u32 data);
198 	 u32(*signal2_read) (struct spu_context * ctx);
199 	void (*signal2_write) (struct spu_context * ctx, u32 data);
200 	void (*signal1_type_set) (struct spu_context * ctx, u64 val);
201 	 u64(*signal1_type_get) (struct spu_context * ctx);
202 	void (*signal2_type_set) (struct spu_context * ctx, u64 val);
203 	 u64(*signal2_type_get) (struct spu_context * ctx);
204 	 u32(*npc_read) (struct spu_context * ctx);
205 	void (*npc_write) (struct spu_context * ctx, u32 data);
206 	 u32(*status_read) (struct spu_context * ctx);
207 	char*(*get_ls) (struct spu_context * ctx);
208 	void (*privcntl_write) (struct spu_context *ctx, u64 data);
209 	 u32 (*runcntl_read) (struct spu_context * ctx);
210 	void (*runcntl_write) (struct spu_context * ctx, u32 data);
211 	void (*runcntl_stop) (struct spu_context * ctx);
212 	void (*master_start) (struct spu_context * ctx);
213 	void (*master_stop) (struct spu_context * ctx);
214 	int (*set_mfc_query)(struct spu_context * ctx, u32 mask, u32 mode);
215 	u32 (*read_mfc_tagstatus)(struct spu_context * ctx);
216 	u32 (*get_mfc_free_elements)(struct spu_context *ctx);
217 	int (*send_mfc_command)(struct spu_context * ctx,
218 				struct mfc_dma_command * cmd);
219 	void (*dma_info_read) (struct spu_context * ctx,
220 			       struct spu_dma_info * info);
221 	void (*proxydma_info_read) (struct spu_context * ctx,
222 				    struct spu_proxydma_info * info);
223 	void (*restart_dma)(struct spu_context *ctx);
224 };
225 
226 extern struct spu_context_ops spu_hw_ops;
227 extern struct spu_context_ops spu_backing_ops;
228 
229 struct spufs_inode_info {
230 	struct spu_context *i_ctx;
231 	struct spu_gang *i_gang;
232 	struct inode vfs_inode;
233 	int i_openers;
234 };
235 #define SPUFS_I(inode) \
236 	container_of(inode, struct spufs_inode_info, vfs_inode)
237 
238 struct spufs_tree_descr {
239 	const char *name;
240 	const struct file_operations *ops;
241 	int mode;
242 	size_t size;
243 };
244 
245 extern struct spufs_tree_descr spufs_dir_contents[];
246 extern struct spufs_tree_descr spufs_dir_nosched_contents[];
247 extern struct spufs_tree_descr spufs_dir_debug_contents[];
248 
249 /* system call implementation */
250 extern struct spufs_calls spufs_calls;
251 long spufs_run_spu(struct spu_context *ctx, u32 *npc, u32 *status);
252 long spufs_create(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned int flags,
253 			mode_t mode, struct file *filp);
254 /* ELF coredump callbacks for writing SPU ELF notes */
255 extern int spufs_coredump_extra_notes_size(void);
256 extern int spufs_coredump_extra_notes_write(struct file *file, loff_t *foffset);
257 
258 extern const struct file_operations spufs_context_fops;
259 
260 /* gang management */
261 struct spu_gang *alloc_spu_gang(void);
262 struct spu_gang *get_spu_gang(struct spu_gang *gang);
263 int put_spu_gang(struct spu_gang *gang);
264 void spu_gang_remove_ctx(struct spu_gang *gang, struct spu_context *ctx);
265 void spu_gang_add_ctx(struct spu_gang *gang, struct spu_context *ctx);
266 
267 /* fault handling */
268 int spufs_handle_class1(struct spu_context *ctx);
269 int spufs_handle_class0(struct spu_context *ctx);
270 
271 /* affinity */
272 struct spu *affinity_check(struct spu_context *ctx);
273 
274 /* context management */
275 extern atomic_t nr_spu_contexts;
276 static inline int __must_check spu_acquire(struct spu_context *ctx)
277 {
278 	return mutex_lock_interruptible(&ctx->state_mutex);
279 }
280 
281 static inline void spu_release(struct spu_context *ctx)
282 {
283 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->state_mutex);
284 }
285 
286 struct spu_context * alloc_spu_context(struct spu_gang *gang);
287 void destroy_spu_context(struct kref *kref);
288 struct spu_context * get_spu_context(struct spu_context *ctx);
289 int put_spu_context(struct spu_context *ctx);
290 void spu_unmap_mappings(struct spu_context *ctx);
291 
292 void spu_forget(struct spu_context *ctx);
293 int __must_check spu_acquire_saved(struct spu_context *ctx);
294 void spu_release_saved(struct spu_context *ctx);
295 
296 int spu_stopped(struct spu_context *ctx, u32 * stat);
297 void spu_del_from_rq(struct spu_context *ctx);
298 int spu_activate(struct spu_context *ctx, unsigned long flags);
299 void spu_deactivate(struct spu_context *ctx);
300 void spu_yield(struct spu_context *ctx);
301 void spu_switch_notify(struct spu *spu, struct spu_context *ctx);
302 void spu_switch_log_notify(struct spu *spu, struct spu_context *ctx,
303 		u32 type, u32 val);
304 void spu_set_timeslice(struct spu_context *ctx);
305 void spu_update_sched_info(struct spu_context *ctx);
306 void __spu_update_sched_info(struct spu_context *ctx);
307 int __init spu_sched_init(void);
308 void spu_sched_exit(void);
309 
310 extern char *isolated_loader;
311 
312 /*
313  * spufs_wait
314  *	Same as wait_event_interruptible(), except that here
315  *	we need to call spu_release(ctx) before sleeping, and
316  *	then spu_acquire(ctx) when awoken.
317  *
318  * 	Returns with state_mutex re-acquired when successfull or
319  * 	with -ERESTARTSYS and the state_mutex dropped when interrupted.
320  */
321 
322 #define spufs_wait(wq, condition)					\
323 ({									\
324 	int __ret = 0;							\
325 	DEFINE_WAIT(__wait);						\
326 	for (;;) {							\
327 		prepare_to_wait(&(wq), &__wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);	\
328 		if (condition)						\
329 			break;						\
330 		spu_release(ctx);					\
331 		if (signal_pending(current)) {				\
332 			__ret = -ERESTARTSYS;				\
333 			break;						\
334 		}							\
335 		schedule();						\
336 		__ret = spu_acquire(ctx);				\
337 		if (__ret)						\
338 			break;						\
339 	}								\
340 	finish_wait(&(wq), &__wait);					\
341 	__ret;								\
342 })
343 
344 size_t spu_wbox_write(struct spu_context *ctx, u32 data);
345 size_t spu_ibox_read(struct spu_context *ctx, u32 *data);
346 
347 /* irq callback funcs. */
348 void spufs_ibox_callback(struct spu *spu);
349 void spufs_wbox_callback(struct spu *spu);
350 void spufs_stop_callback(struct spu *spu, int irq);
351 void spufs_mfc_callback(struct spu *spu);
352 void spufs_dma_callback(struct spu *spu, int type);
353 
354 extern struct spu_coredump_calls spufs_coredump_calls;
355 struct spufs_coredump_reader {
356 	char *name;
357 	ssize_t (*read)(struct spu_context *ctx,
358 			char __user *buffer, size_t size, loff_t *pos);
359 	u64 (*get)(struct spu_context *ctx);
360 	size_t size;
361 };
362 extern struct spufs_coredump_reader spufs_coredump_read[];
363 extern int spufs_coredump_num_notes;
364 
365 extern int spu_init_csa(struct spu_state *csa);
366 extern void spu_fini_csa(struct spu_state *csa);
367 extern int spu_save(struct spu_state *prev, struct spu *spu);
368 extern int spu_restore(struct spu_state *new, struct spu *spu);
369 extern int spu_switch(struct spu_state *prev, struct spu_state *new,
370 		      struct spu *spu);
371 extern int spu_alloc_lscsa(struct spu_state *csa);
372 extern void spu_free_lscsa(struct spu_state *csa);
373 
374 extern void spuctx_switch_state(struct spu_context *ctx,
375 		enum spu_utilization_state new_state);
376 
377 #define spu_context_trace(name, ctx, spu) \
378 	trace_mark(name, "ctx %p spu %p", ctx, spu);
379 #define spu_context_nospu_trace(name, ctx) \
380 	trace_mark(name, "ctx %p", ctx);
381 
382 #endif
383