1 /*
2  * Low-level SPU handling
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH 2005
5  *
6  * Author: Arnd Bergmann <arndb@de.ibm.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11  * any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21  */
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 
26 #include <asm/spu.h>
27 #include <asm/spu_csa.h>
28 
29 #include "spufs.h"
30 
31 /**
32  * Handle an SPE event, depending on context SPU_CREATE_EVENTS_ENABLED flag.
33  *
34  * If the context was created with events, we just set the return event.
35  * Otherwise, send an appropriate signal to the process.
36  */
37 static void spufs_handle_event(struct spu_context *ctx,
38 				unsigned long ea, int type)
39 {
40 	siginfo_t info;
41 
42 	if (ctx->flags & SPU_CREATE_EVENTS_ENABLED) {
43 		ctx->event_return |= type;
44 		wake_up_all(&ctx->stop_wq);
45 		return;
46 	}
47 
48 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
49 
50 	switch (type) {
51 	case SPE_EVENT_INVALID_DMA:
52 		info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
53 		info.si_code = BUS_OBJERR;
54 		break;
55 	case SPE_EVENT_SPE_DATA_STORAGE:
56 		info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
57 		info.si_addr = (void __user *)ea;
58 		info.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
59 		ctx->ops->restart_dma(ctx);
60 		break;
61 	case SPE_EVENT_DMA_ALIGNMENT:
62 		info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
63 		/* DAR isn't set for an alignment fault :( */
64 		info.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
65 		break;
66 	case SPE_EVENT_SPE_ERROR:
67 		info.si_signo = SIGILL;
68 		info.si_addr = (void __user *)(unsigned long)
69 			ctx->ops->npc_read(ctx) - 4;
70 		info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
71 		break;
72 	}
73 
74 	if (info.si_signo)
75 		force_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, current);
76 }
77 
78 int spufs_handle_class0(struct spu_context *ctx)
79 {
80 	unsigned long stat = ctx->csa.class_0_pending & CLASS0_INTR_MASK;
81 
82 	if (likely(!stat))
83 		return 0;
84 
85 	if (stat & CLASS0_DMA_ALIGNMENT_INTR)
86 		spufs_handle_event(ctx, ctx->csa.dar, SPE_EVENT_DMA_ALIGNMENT);
87 
88 	if (stat & CLASS0_INVALID_DMA_COMMAND_INTR)
89 		spufs_handle_event(ctx, ctx->csa.dar, SPE_EVENT_INVALID_DMA);
90 
91 	if (stat & CLASS0_SPU_ERROR_INTR)
92 		spufs_handle_event(ctx, ctx->csa.dar, SPE_EVENT_SPE_ERROR);
93 
94 	return -EIO;
95 }
96 
97 /*
98  * bottom half handler for page faults, we can't do this from
99  * interrupt context, since we might need to sleep.
100  * we also need to give up the mutex so we can get scheduled
101  * out while waiting for the backing store.
102  *
103  * TODO: try calling hash_page from the interrupt handler first
104  *       in order to speed up the easy case.
105  */
106 int spufs_handle_class1(struct spu_context *ctx)
107 {
108 	u64 ea, dsisr, access;
109 	unsigned long flags;
110 	unsigned flt = 0;
111 	int ret;
112 
113 	/*
114 	 * dar and dsisr get passed from the registers
115 	 * to the spu_context, to this function, but not
116 	 * back to the spu if it gets scheduled again.
117 	 *
118 	 * if we don't handle the fault for a saved context
119 	 * in time, we can still expect to get the same fault
120 	 * the immediately after the context restore.
121 	 */
122 	ea = ctx->csa.dar;
123 	dsisr = ctx->csa.dsisr;
124 
125 	if (!(dsisr & (MFC_DSISR_PTE_NOT_FOUND | MFC_DSISR_ACCESS_DENIED)))
126 		return 0;
127 
128 	spuctx_switch_state(ctx, SPU_UTIL_IOWAIT);
129 
130 	pr_debug("ctx %p: ea %016lx, dsisr %016lx state %d\n", ctx, ea,
131 		dsisr, ctx->state);
132 
133 	ctx->stats.hash_flt++;
134 	if (ctx->state == SPU_STATE_RUNNABLE)
135 		ctx->spu->stats.hash_flt++;
136 
137 	/* we must not hold the lock when entering spu_handle_mm_fault */
138 	spu_release(ctx);
139 
140 	access = (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER);
141 	access |= (dsisr & MFC_DSISR_ACCESS_PUT) ? _PAGE_RW : 0UL;
142 	local_irq_save(flags);
143 	ret = hash_page(ea, access, 0x300);
144 	local_irq_restore(flags);
145 
146 	/* hashing failed, so try the actual fault handler */
147 	if (ret)
148 		ret = spu_handle_mm_fault(current->mm, ea, dsisr, &flt);
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * This is nasty: we need the state_mutex for all the bookkeeping even
152 	 * if the syscall was interrupted by a signal. ewww.
153 	 */
154 	mutex_lock(&ctx->state_mutex);
155 
156 	/*
157 	 * Clear dsisr under ctxt lock after handling the fault, so that
158 	 * time slicing will not preempt the context while the page fault
159 	 * handler is running. Context switch code removes mappings.
160 	 */
161 	ctx->csa.dar = ctx->csa.dsisr = 0;
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * If we handled the fault successfully and are in runnable
165 	 * state, restart the DMA.
166 	 * In case of unhandled error report the problem to user space.
167 	 */
168 	if (!ret) {
169 		if (flt & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
170 			ctx->stats.maj_flt++;
171 		else
172 			ctx->stats.min_flt++;
173 		if (ctx->state == SPU_STATE_RUNNABLE) {
174 			if (flt & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
175 				ctx->spu->stats.maj_flt++;
176 			else
177 				ctx->spu->stats.min_flt++;
178 		}
179 
180 		if (ctx->spu)
181 			ctx->ops->restart_dma(ctx);
182 	} else
183 		spufs_handle_event(ctx, ea, SPE_EVENT_SPE_DATA_STORAGE);
184 
185 	spuctx_switch_state(ctx, SPU_UTIL_SYSTEM);
186 	return ret;
187 }
188