1 /*
2  * MPC5200 General Purpose Timer device driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
5  * Copyright (c) 2008 Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>, Pengutronix
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
8  * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
9  * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
10  * option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This file is a driver for the the General Purpose Timer (gpt) devices
13  * found on the MPC5200 SoC.  Each timer has an IO pin which can be used
14  * for GPIO or can be used to raise interrupts.  The timer function can
15  * be used independently from the IO pin, or it can be used to control
16  * output signals or measure input signals.
17  *
18  * This driver supports the GPIO and IRQ controller functions of the GPT
19  * device.  Timer functions are not yet supported.
20  *
21  * The timer gpt0 can be used as watchdog (wdt).  If the wdt mode is used,
22  * this prevents the use of any gpt0 gpt function (i.e. they will fail with
23  * -EBUSY).  Thus, the safety wdt function always has precedence over the gpt
24  * function.  If the kernel has been compiled with CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT,
25  * this means that gpt0 is locked in wdt mode until the next reboot - this
26  * may be a requirement in safety applications.
27  *
28  * To use the GPIO function, the following two properties must be added
29  * to the device tree node for the gpt device (typically in the .dts file
30  * for the board):
31  * 	gpio-controller;
32  * 	#gpio-cells = < 2 >;
33  * This driver will register the GPIO pin if it finds the gpio-controller
34  * property in the device tree.
35  *
36  * To use the IRQ controller function, the following two properties must
37  * be added to the device tree node for the gpt device:
38  * 	interrupt-controller;
39  * 	#interrupt-cells = < 1 >;
40  * The IRQ controller binding only uses one cell to specify the interrupt,
41  * and the IRQ flags are encoded in the cell.  A cell is not used to encode
42  * the IRQ number because the GPT only has a single IRQ source.  For flags,
43  * a value of '1' means rising edge sensitive and '2' means falling edge.
44  *
45  * The GPIO and the IRQ controller functions can be used at the same time,
46  * but in this use case the IO line will only work as an input.  Trying to
47  * use it as a GPIO output will not work.
48  *
49  * When using the GPIO line as an output, it can either be driven as normal
50  * IO, or it can be an Open Collector (OC) output.  At the moment it is the
51  * responsibility of either the bootloader or the platform setup code to set
52  * the output mode.  This driver does not change the output mode setting.
53  */
54 
55 #include <linux/device.h>
56 #include <linux/irq.h>
57 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
58 #include <linux/io.h>
59 #include <linux/list.h>
60 #include <linux/mutex.h>
61 #include <linux/of.h>
62 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
63 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
64 #include <linux/kernel.h>
65 #include <linux/slab.h>
66 #include <linux/fs.h>
67 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
68 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
69 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
70 #include <linux/module.h>
71 #include <asm/div64.h>
72 #include <asm/mpc52xx.h>
73 
74 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale MPC52xx gpt driver");
75 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sascha Hauer, Grant Likely, Albrecht Dreß");
76 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
77 
78 /**
79  * struct mpc52xx_gpt - Private data structure for MPC52xx GPT driver
80  * @dev: pointer to device structure
81  * @regs: virtual address of GPT registers
82  * @lock: spinlock to coordinate between different functions.
83  * @gc: gpio_chip instance structure; used when GPIO is enabled
84  * @irqhost: Pointer to irq_domain instance; used when IRQ mode is supported
85  * @wdt_mode: only relevant for gpt0: bit 0 (MPC52xx_GPT_CAN_WDT) indicates
86  *   if the gpt may be used as wdt, bit 1 (MPC52xx_GPT_IS_WDT) indicates
87  *   if the timer is actively used as wdt which blocks gpt functions
88  */
89 struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv {
90 	struct list_head list;		/* List of all GPT devices */
91 	struct device *dev;
92 	struct mpc52xx_gpt __iomem *regs;
93 	raw_spinlock_t lock;
94 	struct irq_domain *irqhost;
95 	u32 ipb_freq;
96 	u8 wdt_mode;
97 
98 #if defined(CONFIG_GPIOLIB)
99 	struct gpio_chip gc;
100 #endif
101 };
102 
103 LIST_HEAD(mpc52xx_gpt_list);
104 DEFINE_MUTEX(mpc52xx_gpt_list_mutex);
105 
106 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_MASK	(0x07)
107 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_IC		(0x01)
108 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_OC		(0x02)
109 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_PWM		(0x03)
110 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_GPIO	(0x04)
111 
112 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_GPIO_MASK	(0x30)
113 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_GPIO_OUT_LOW	(0x20)
114 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_GPIO_OUT_HIGH	(0x30)
115 
116 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_COUNTER_ENABLE	(0x1000)
117 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_CONTINUOUS	(0x0400)
118 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_OPEN_DRAIN	(0x0200)
119 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_IRQ_EN		(0x0100)
120 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_WDT_EN		(0x8000)
121 
122 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_ICT_MASK	(0x030000)
123 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_ICT_RISING	(0x010000)
124 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_ICT_FALLING	(0x020000)
125 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_ICT_TOGGLE	(0x030000)
126 
127 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_WDT_PING	(0xa5)
128 
129 #define MPC52xx_GPT_STATUS_IRQMASK	(0x000f)
130 
131 #define MPC52xx_GPT_CAN_WDT		(1 << 0)
132 #define MPC52xx_GPT_IS_WDT		(1 << 1)
133 
134 
135 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
136  * Cascaded interrupt controller hooks
137  */
138 
139 static void mpc52xx_gpt_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
140 {
141 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
142 	unsigned long flags;
143 
144 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt->lock, flags);
145 	setbits32(&gpt->regs->mode, MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_IRQ_EN);
146 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
147 }
148 
149 static void mpc52xx_gpt_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
150 {
151 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
152 	unsigned long flags;
153 
154 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt->lock, flags);
155 	clrbits32(&gpt->regs->mode, MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_IRQ_EN);
156 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
157 }
158 
159 static void mpc52xx_gpt_irq_ack(struct irq_data *d)
160 {
161 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
162 
163 	out_be32(&gpt->regs->status, MPC52xx_GPT_STATUS_IRQMASK);
164 }
165 
166 static int mpc52xx_gpt_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int flow_type)
167 {
168 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
169 	unsigned long flags;
170 	u32 reg;
171 
172 	dev_dbg(gpt->dev, "%s: virq=%i type=%x\n", __func__, d->irq, flow_type);
173 
174 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt->lock, flags);
175 	reg = in_be32(&gpt->regs->mode) & ~MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_ICT_MASK;
176 	if (flow_type & IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING)
177 		reg |= MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_ICT_RISING;
178 	if (flow_type & IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING)
179 		reg |= MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_ICT_FALLING;
180 	out_be32(&gpt->regs->mode, reg);
181 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
182 
183 	return 0;
184 }
185 
186 static struct irq_chip mpc52xx_gpt_irq_chip = {
187 	.name = "MPC52xx GPT",
188 	.irq_unmask = mpc52xx_gpt_irq_unmask,
189 	.irq_mask = mpc52xx_gpt_irq_mask,
190 	.irq_ack = mpc52xx_gpt_irq_ack,
191 	.irq_set_type = mpc52xx_gpt_irq_set_type,
192 };
193 
194 static void mpc52xx_gpt_irq_cascade(struct irq_desc *desc)
195 {
196 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc);
197 	int sub_virq;
198 	u32 status;
199 
200 	status = in_be32(&gpt->regs->status) & MPC52xx_GPT_STATUS_IRQMASK;
201 	if (status) {
202 		sub_virq = irq_linear_revmap(gpt->irqhost, 0);
203 		generic_handle_irq(sub_virq);
204 	}
205 }
206 
207 static int mpc52xx_gpt_irq_map(struct irq_domain *h, unsigned int virq,
208 			       irq_hw_number_t hw)
209 {
210 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = h->host_data;
211 
212 	dev_dbg(gpt->dev, "%s: h=%p, virq=%i\n", __func__, h, virq);
213 	irq_set_chip_data(virq, gpt);
214 	irq_set_chip_and_handler(virq, &mpc52xx_gpt_irq_chip, handle_edge_irq);
215 
216 	return 0;
217 }
218 
219 static int mpc52xx_gpt_irq_xlate(struct irq_domain *h, struct device_node *ct,
220 				 const u32 *intspec, unsigned int intsize,
221 				 irq_hw_number_t *out_hwirq,
222 				 unsigned int *out_flags)
223 {
224 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = h->host_data;
225 
226 	dev_dbg(gpt->dev, "%s: flags=%i\n", __func__, intspec[0]);
227 
228 	if ((intsize < 1) || (intspec[0] > 3)) {
229 		dev_err(gpt->dev, "bad irq specifier in %pOF\n", ct);
230 		return -EINVAL;
231 	}
232 
233 	*out_hwirq = 0; /* The GPT only has 1 IRQ line */
234 	*out_flags = intspec[0];
235 
236 	return 0;
237 }
238 
239 static const struct irq_domain_ops mpc52xx_gpt_irq_ops = {
240 	.map = mpc52xx_gpt_irq_map,
241 	.xlate = mpc52xx_gpt_irq_xlate,
242 };
243 
244 static void
245 mpc52xx_gpt_irq_setup(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt, struct device_node *node)
246 {
247 	int cascade_virq;
248 	unsigned long flags;
249 	u32 mode;
250 
251 	cascade_virq = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, 0);
252 	if (!cascade_virq)
253 		return;
254 
255 	gpt->irqhost = irq_domain_add_linear(node, 1, &mpc52xx_gpt_irq_ops, gpt);
256 	if (!gpt->irqhost) {
257 		dev_err(gpt->dev, "irq_domain_add_linear() failed\n");
258 		return;
259 	}
260 
261 	irq_set_handler_data(cascade_virq, gpt);
262 	irq_set_chained_handler(cascade_virq, mpc52xx_gpt_irq_cascade);
263 
264 	/* If the GPT is currently disabled, then change it to be in Input
265 	 * Capture mode.  If the mode is non-zero, then the pin could be
266 	 * already in use for something. */
267 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt->lock, flags);
268 	mode = in_be32(&gpt->regs->mode);
269 	if ((mode & MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_MASK) == 0)
270 		out_be32(&gpt->regs->mode, mode | MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_IC);
271 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
272 
273 	dev_dbg(gpt->dev, "%s() complete. virq=%i\n", __func__, cascade_virq);
274 }
275 
276 
277 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
278  * GPIOLIB hooks
279  */
280 #if defined(CONFIG_GPIOLIB)
281 static int mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
282 {
283 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
284 
285 	return (in_be32(&gpt->regs->status) >> 8) & 1;
286 }
287 
288 static void
289 mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int v)
290 {
291 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
292 	unsigned long flags;
293 	u32 r;
294 
295 	dev_dbg(gpt->dev, "%s: gpio:%d v:%d\n", __func__, gpio, v);
296 	r = v ? MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_GPIO_OUT_HIGH : MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_GPIO_OUT_LOW;
297 
298 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt->lock, flags);
299 	clrsetbits_be32(&gpt->regs->mode, MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_GPIO_MASK, r);
300 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
301 }
302 
303 static int mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_dir_in(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
304 {
305 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
306 	unsigned long flags;
307 
308 	dev_dbg(gpt->dev, "%s: gpio:%d\n", __func__, gpio);
309 
310 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt->lock, flags);
311 	clrbits32(&gpt->regs->mode, MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_GPIO_MASK);
312 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
313 
314 	return 0;
315 }
316 
317 static int
318 mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_dir_out(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
319 {
320 	mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_set(gc, gpio, val);
321 	return 0;
322 }
323 
324 static void
325 mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_setup(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt, struct device_node *node)
326 {
327 	int rc;
328 
329 	/* Only setup GPIO if the device tree claims the GPT is
330 	 * a GPIO controller */
331 	if (!of_find_property(node, "gpio-controller", NULL))
332 		return;
333 
334 	gpt->gc.label = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%pOF", node);
335 	if (!gpt->gc.label) {
336 		dev_err(gpt->dev, "out of memory\n");
337 		return;
338 	}
339 
340 	gpt->gc.ngpio = 1;
341 	gpt->gc.direction_input  = mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_dir_in;
342 	gpt->gc.direction_output = mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_dir_out;
343 	gpt->gc.get = mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_get;
344 	gpt->gc.set = mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_set;
345 	gpt->gc.base = -1;
346 	gpt->gc.of_node = node;
347 
348 	/* Setup external pin in GPIO mode */
349 	clrsetbits_be32(&gpt->regs->mode, MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_MASK,
350 			MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_GPIO);
351 
352 	rc = gpiochip_add_data(&gpt->gc, gpt);
353 	if (rc)
354 		dev_err(gpt->dev, "gpiochip_add_data() failed; rc=%i\n", rc);
355 
356 	dev_dbg(gpt->dev, "%s() complete.\n", __func__);
357 }
358 #else /* defined(CONFIG_GPIOLIB) */
359 static void
360 mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_setup(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *p, struct device_node *np) { }
361 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_GPIOLIB) */
362 
363 /***********************************************************************
364  * Timer API
365  */
366 
367 /**
368  * mpc52xx_gpt_from_irq - Return the GPT device associated with an IRQ number
369  * @irq: irq of timer.
370  */
371 struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *mpc52xx_gpt_from_irq(int irq)
372 {
373 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt;
374 	struct list_head *pos;
375 
376 	/* Iterate over the list of timers looking for a matching device */
377 	mutex_lock(&mpc52xx_gpt_list_mutex);
378 	list_for_each(pos, &mpc52xx_gpt_list) {
379 		gpt = container_of(pos, struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv, list);
380 		if (gpt->irqhost && irq == irq_linear_revmap(gpt->irqhost, 0)) {
381 			mutex_unlock(&mpc52xx_gpt_list_mutex);
382 			return gpt;
383 		}
384 	}
385 	mutex_unlock(&mpc52xx_gpt_list_mutex);
386 
387 	return NULL;
388 }
389 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpc52xx_gpt_from_irq);
390 
391 static int mpc52xx_gpt_do_start(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt, u64 period,
392 				int continuous, int as_wdt)
393 {
394 	u32 clear, set;
395 	u64 clocks;
396 	u32 prescale;
397 	unsigned long flags;
398 
399 	clear = MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_MASK | MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_CONTINUOUS;
400 	set = MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_GPIO | MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_COUNTER_ENABLE;
401 	if (as_wdt) {
402 		clear |= MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_IRQ_EN;
403 		set |= MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_WDT_EN;
404 	} else if (continuous)
405 		set |= MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_CONTINUOUS;
406 
407 	/* Determine the number of clocks in the requested period.  64 bit
408 	 * arithmatic is done here to preserve the precision until the value
409 	 * is scaled back down into the u32 range.  Period is in 'ns', bus
410 	 * frequency is in Hz. */
411 	clocks = period * (u64)gpt->ipb_freq;
412 	do_div(clocks, 1000000000); /* Scale it down to ns range */
413 
414 	/* This device cannot handle a clock count greater than 32 bits */
415 	if (clocks > 0xffffffff)
416 		return -EINVAL;
417 
418 	/* Calculate the prescaler and count values from the clocks value.
419 	 * 'clocks' is the number of clock ticks in the period.  The timer
420 	 * has 16 bit precision and a 16 bit prescaler.  Prescaler is
421 	 * calculated by integer dividing the clocks by 0x10000 (shifting
422 	 * down 16 bits) to obtain the smallest possible divisor for clocks
423 	 * to get a 16 bit count value.
424 	 *
425 	 * Note: the prescale register is '1' based, not '0' based.  ie. a
426 	 * value of '1' means divide the clock by one.  0xffff divides the
427 	 * clock by 0xffff.  '0x0000' does not divide by zero, but wraps
428 	 * around and divides by 0x10000.  That is why prescale must be
429 	 * a u32 variable, not a u16, for this calculation. */
430 	prescale = (clocks >> 16) + 1;
431 	do_div(clocks, prescale);
432 	if (clocks > 0xffff) {
433 		pr_err("calculation error; prescale:%x clocks:%llx\n",
434 		       prescale, clocks);
435 		return -EINVAL;
436 	}
437 
438 	/* Set and enable the timer, reject an attempt to use a wdt as gpt */
439 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt->lock, flags);
440 	if (as_wdt)
441 		gpt->wdt_mode |= MPC52xx_GPT_IS_WDT;
442 	else if ((gpt->wdt_mode & MPC52xx_GPT_IS_WDT) != 0) {
443 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
444 		return -EBUSY;
445 	}
446 	out_be32(&gpt->regs->count, prescale << 16 | clocks);
447 	clrsetbits_be32(&gpt->regs->mode, clear, set);
448 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
449 
450 	return 0;
451 }
452 
453 /**
454  * mpc52xx_gpt_start_timer - Set and enable the GPT timer
455  * @gpt: Pointer to gpt private data structure
456  * @period: period of timer in ns; max. ~130s @ 33MHz IPB clock
457  * @continuous: set to 1 to make timer continuous free running
458  *
459  * An interrupt will be generated every time the timer fires
460  */
461 int mpc52xx_gpt_start_timer(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt, u64 period,
462                             int continuous)
463 {
464 	return mpc52xx_gpt_do_start(gpt, period, continuous, 0);
465 }
466 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpc52xx_gpt_start_timer);
467 
468 /**
469  * mpc52xx_gpt_stop_timer - Stop a gpt
470  * @gpt: Pointer to gpt private data structure
471  *
472  * Returns an error if attempting to stop a wdt
473  */
474 int mpc52xx_gpt_stop_timer(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt)
475 {
476 	unsigned long flags;
477 
478 	/* reject the operation if the timer is used as watchdog (gpt 0 only) */
479 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt->lock, flags);
480 	if ((gpt->wdt_mode & MPC52xx_GPT_IS_WDT) != 0) {
481 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
482 		return -EBUSY;
483 	}
484 
485 	clrbits32(&gpt->regs->mode, MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_COUNTER_ENABLE);
486 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
487 	return 0;
488 }
489 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpc52xx_gpt_stop_timer);
490 
491 /**
492  * mpc52xx_gpt_timer_period - Read the timer period
493  * @gpt: Pointer to gpt private data structure
494  *
495  * Returns the timer period in ns
496  */
497 u64 mpc52xx_gpt_timer_period(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt)
498 {
499 	u64 period;
500 	u64 prescale;
501 	unsigned long flags;
502 
503 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt->lock, flags);
504 	period = in_be32(&gpt->regs->count);
505 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
506 
507 	prescale = period >> 16;
508 	period &= 0xffff;
509 	if (prescale == 0)
510 		prescale = 0x10000;
511 	period = period * prescale * 1000000000ULL;
512 	do_div(period, (u64)gpt->ipb_freq);
513 	return period;
514 }
515 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpc52xx_gpt_timer_period);
516 
517 #if defined(CONFIG_MPC5200_WDT)
518 /***********************************************************************
519  * Watchdog API for gpt0
520  */
521 
522 #define WDT_IDENTITY	    "mpc52xx watchdog on GPT0"
523 
524 /* wdt_is_active stores whether or not the /dev/watchdog device is opened */
525 static unsigned long wdt_is_active;
526 
527 /* wdt-capable gpt */
528 static struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *mpc52xx_gpt_wdt;
529 
530 /* low-level wdt functions */
531 static inline void mpc52xx_gpt_wdt_ping(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt_wdt)
532 {
533 	unsigned long flags;
534 
535 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt_wdt->lock, flags);
536 	out_8((u8 *) &gpt_wdt->regs->mode, MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_WDT_PING);
537 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt_wdt->lock, flags);
538 }
539 
540 /* wdt misc device api */
541 static ssize_t mpc52xx_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
542 				 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
543 {
544 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt_wdt = file->private_data;
545 	mpc52xx_gpt_wdt_ping(gpt_wdt);
546 	return 0;
547 }
548 
549 static const struct watchdog_info mpc5200_wdt_info = {
550 	.options	= WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
551 	.identity	= WDT_IDENTITY,
552 };
553 
554 static long mpc52xx_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
555 			      unsigned long arg)
556 {
557 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt_wdt = file->private_data;
558 	int __user *data = (int __user *)arg;
559 	int timeout;
560 	u64 real_timeout;
561 	int ret = 0;
562 
563 	switch (cmd) {
564 	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
565 		ret = copy_to_user(data, &mpc5200_wdt_info,
566 				   sizeof(mpc5200_wdt_info));
567 		if (ret)
568 			ret = -EFAULT;
569 		break;
570 
571 	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
572 	case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
573 		ret = put_user(0, data);
574 		break;
575 
576 	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
577 		mpc52xx_gpt_wdt_ping(gpt_wdt);
578 		break;
579 
580 	case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
581 		ret = get_user(timeout, data);
582 		if (ret)
583 			break;
584 		real_timeout = (u64) timeout * 1000000000ULL;
585 		ret = mpc52xx_gpt_do_start(gpt_wdt, real_timeout, 0, 1);
586 		if (ret)
587 			break;
588 		/* fall through and return the timeout */
589 
590 	case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
591 		/* we need to round here as to avoid e.g. the following
592 		 * situation:
593 		 * - timeout requested is 1 second;
594 		 * - real timeout @33MHz is 999997090ns
595 		 * - the int divide by 10^9 will return 0.
596 		 */
597 		real_timeout =
598 			mpc52xx_gpt_timer_period(gpt_wdt) + 500000000ULL;
599 		do_div(real_timeout, 1000000000ULL);
600 		timeout = (int) real_timeout;
601 		ret = put_user(timeout, data);
602 		break;
603 
604 	default:
605 		ret = -ENOTTY;
606 	}
607 	return ret;
608 }
609 
610 static int mpc52xx_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
611 {
612 	int ret;
613 
614 	/* sanity check */
615 	if (!mpc52xx_gpt_wdt)
616 		return -ENODEV;
617 
618 	/* /dev/watchdog can only be opened once */
619 	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_is_active))
620 		return -EBUSY;
621 
622 	/* Set and activate the watchdog with 30 seconds timeout */
623 	ret = mpc52xx_gpt_do_start(mpc52xx_gpt_wdt, 30ULL * 1000000000ULL,
624 				   0, 1);
625 	if (ret) {
626 		clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_active);
627 		return ret;
628 	}
629 
630 	file->private_data = mpc52xx_gpt_wdt;
631 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
632 }
633 
634 static int mpc52xx_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
635 {
636 	/* note: releasing the wdt in NOWAYOUT-mode does not stop it */
637 #if !defined(CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)
638 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt_wdt = file->private_data;
639 	unsigned long flags;
640 
641 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt_wdt->lock, flags);
642 	clrbits32(&gpt_wdt->regs->mode,
643 		  MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_COUNTER_ENABLE | MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_WDT_EN);
644 	gpt_wdt->wdt_mode &= ~MPC52xx_GPT_IS_WDT;
645 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt_wdt->lock, flags);
646 #endif
647 	clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_active);
648 	return 0;
649 }
650 
651 
652 static const struct file_operations mpc52xx_wdt_fops = {
653 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
654 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
655 	.write		= mpc52xx_wdt_write,
656 	.unlocked_ioctl = mpc52xx_wdt_ioctl,
657 	.open		= mpc52xx_wdt_open,
658 	.release	= mpc52xx_wdt_release,
659 };
660 
661 static struct miscdevice mpc52xx_wdt_miscdev = {
662 	.minor		= WATCHDOG_MINOR,
663 	.name		= "watchdog",
664 	.fops		= &mpc52xx_wdt_fops,
665 };
666 
667 static int mpc52xx_gpt_wdt_init(void)
668 {
669 	int err;
670 
671 	/* try to register the watchdog misc device */
672 	err = misc_register(&mpc52xx_wdt_miscdev);
673 	if (err)
674 		pr_err("%s: cannot register watchdog device\n", WDT_IDENTITY);
675 	else
676 		pr_info("%s: watchdog device registered\n", WDT_IDENTITY);
677 	return err;
678 }
679 
680 static int mpc52xx_gpt_wdt_setup(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt,
681 				 const u32 *period)
682 {
683 	u64 real_timeout;
684 
685 	/* remember the gpt for the wdt operation */
686 	mpc52xx_gpt_wdt = gpt;
687 
688 	/* configure the wdt if the device tree contained a timeout */
689 	if (!period || *period == 0)
690 		return 0;
691 
692 	real_timeout = (u64) *period * 1000000000ULL;
693 	if (mpc52xx_gpt_do_start(gpt, real_timeout, 0, 1))
694 		dev_warn(gpt->dev, "starting as wdt failed\n");
695 	else
696 		dev_info(gpt->dev, "watchdog set to %us timeout\n", *period);
697 	return 0;
698 }
699 
700 #else
701 
702 static int mpc52xx_gpt_wdt_init(void)
703 {
704 	return 0;
705 }
706 
707 static inline int mpc52xx_gpt_wdt_setup(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt,
708 					const u32 *period)
709 {
710 	return 0;
711 }
712 
713 #endif	/*  CONFIG_MPC5200_WDT	*/
714 
715 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
716  * of_platform bus binding code
717  */
718 static int mpc52xx_gpt_probe(struct platform_device *ofdev)
719 {
720 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt;
721 
722 	gpt = devm_kzalloc(&ofdev->dev, sizeof *gpt, GFP_KERNEL);
723 	if (!gpt)
724 		return -ENOMEM;
725 
726 	raw_spin_lock_init(&gpt->lock);
727 	gpt->dev = &ofdev->dev;
728 	gpt->ipb_freq = mpc5xxx_get_bus_frequency(ofdev->dev.of_node);
729 	gpt->regs = of_iomap(ofdev->dev.of_node, 0);
730 	if (!gpt->regs)
731 		return -ENOMEM;
732 
733 	dev_set_drvdata(&ofdev->dev, gpt);
734 
735 	mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_setup(gpt, ofdev->dev.of_node);
736 	mpc52xx_gpt_irq_setup(gpt, ofdev->dev.of_node);
737 
738 	mutex_lock(&mpc52xx_gpt_list_mutex);
739 	list_add(&gpt->list, &mpc52xx_gpt_list);
740 	mutex_unlock(&mpc52xx_gpt_list_mutex);
741 
742 	/* check if this device could be a watchdog */
743 	if (of_get_property(ofdev->dev.of_node, "fsl,has-wdt", NULL) ||
744 	    of_get_property(ofdev->dev.of_node, "has-wdt", NULL)) {
745 		const u32 *on_boot_wdt;
746 
747 		gpt->wdt_mode = MPC52xx_GPT_CAN_WDT;
748 		on_boot_wdt = of_get_property(ofdev->dev.of_node,
749 					      "fsl,wdt-on-boot", NULL);
750 		if (on_boot_wdt) {
751 			dev_info(gpt->dev, "used as watchdog\n");
752 			gpt->wdt_mode |= MPC52xx_GPT_IS_WDT;
753 		} else
754 			dev_info(gpt->dev, "can function as watchdog\n");
755 		mpc52xx_gpt_wdt_setup(gpt, on_boot_wdt);
756 	}
757 
758 	return 0;
759 }
760 
761 static int mpc52xx_gpt_remove(struct platform_device *ofdev)
762 {
763 	return -EBUSY;
764 }
765 
766 static const struct of_device_id mpc52xx_gpt_match[] = {
767 	{ .compatible = "fsl,mpc5200-gpt", },
768 
769 	/* Depreciated compatible values; don't use for new dts files */
770 	{ .compatible = "fsl,mpc5200-gpt-gpio", },
771 	{ .compatible = "mpc5200-gpt", },
772 	{}
773 };
774 
775 static struct platform_driver mpc52xx_gpt_driver = {
776 	.driver = {
777 		.name = "mpc52xx-gpt",
778 		.of_match_table = mpc52xx_gpt_match,
779 	},
780 	.probe = mpc52xx_gpt_probe,
781 	.remove = mpc52xx_gpt_remove,
782 };
783 
784 static int __init mpc52xx_gpt_init(void)
785 {
786 	return platform_driver_register(&mpc52xx_gpt_driver);
787 }
788 
789 /* Make sure GPIOs and IRQs get set up before anyone tries to use them */
790 subsys_initcall(mpc52xx_gpt_init);
791 device_initcall(mpc52xx_gpt_wdt_init);
792