1 /*
2  * MPC5200 General Purpose Timer device driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
5  * Copyright (c) 2008 Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>, Pengutronix
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
8  * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
9  * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
10  * option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This file is a driver for the the General Purpose Timer (gpt) devices
13  * found on the MPC5200 SoC.  Each timer has an IO pin which can be used
14  * for GPIO or can be used to raise interrupts.  The timer function can
15  * be used independently from the IO pin, or it can be used to control
16  * output signals or measure input signals.
17  *
18  * This driver supports the GPIO and IRQ controller functions of the GPT
19  * device.  Timer functions are not yet supported.
20  *
21  * The timer gpt0 can be used as watchdog (wdt).  If the wdt mode is used,
22  * this prevents the use of any gpt0 gpt function (i.e. they will fail with
23  * -EBUSY).  Thus, the safety wdt function always has precedence over the gpt
24  * function.  If the kernel has been compiled with CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT,
25  * this means that gpt0 is locked in wdt mode until the next reboot - this
26  * may be a requirement in safety applications.
27  *
28  * To use the GPIO function, the following two properties must be added
29  * to the device tree node for the gpt device (typically in the .dts file
30  * for the board):
31  * 	gpio-controller;
32  * 	#gpio-cells = < 2 >;
33  * This driver will register the GPIO pin if it finds the gpio-controller
34  * property in the device tree.
35  *
36  * To use the IRQ controller function, the following two properties must
37  * be added to the device tree node for the gpt device:
38  * 	interrupt-controller;
39  * 	#interrupt-cells = < 1 >;
40  * The IRQ controller binding only uses one cell to specify the interrupt,
41  * and the IRQ flags are encoded in the cell.  A cell is not used to encode
42  * the IRQ number because the GPT only has a single IRQ source.  For flags,
43  * a value of '1' means rising edge sensitive and '2' means falling edge.
44  *
45  * The GPIO and the IRQ controller functions can be used at the same time,
46  * but in this use case the IO line will only work as an input.  Trying to
47  * use it as a GPIO output will not work.
48  *
49  * When using the GPIO line as an output, it can either be driven as normal
50  * IO, or it can be an Open Collector (OC) output.  At the moment it is the
51  * responsibility of either the bootloader or the platform setup code to set
52  * the output mode.  This driver does not change the output mode setting.
53  */
54 
55 #include <linux/device.h>
56 #include <linux/irq.h>
57 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
58 #include <linux/io.h>
59 #include <linux/list.h>
60 #include <linux/mutex.h>
61 #include <linux/of.h>
62 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
63 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
64 #include <linux/kernel.h>
65 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
66 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
67 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
68 #include <asm/div64.h>
69 #include <asm/mpc52xx.h>
70 
71 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale MPC52xx gpt driver");
72 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sascha Hauer, Grant Likely, Albrecht Dreß");
73 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
74 
75 /**
76  * struct mpc52xx_gpt - Private data structure for MPC52xx GPT driver
77  * @dev: pointer to device structure
78  * @regs: virtual address of GPT registers
79  * @lock: spinlock to coordinate between different functions.
80  * @of_gc: of_gpio_chip instance structure; used when GPIO is enabled
81  * @irqhost: Pointer to irq_host instance; used when IRQ mode is supported
82  * @wdt_mode: only relevant for gpt0: bit 0 (MPC52xx_GPT_CAN_WDT) indicates
83  *   if the gpt may be used as wdt, bit 1 (MPC52xx_GPT_IS_WDT) indicates
84  *   if the timer is actively used as wdt which blocks gpt functions
85  */
86 struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv {
87 	struct list_head list;		/* List of all GPT devices */
88 	struct device *dev;
89 	struct mpc52xx_gpt __iomem *regs;
90 	spinlock_t lock;
91 	struct irq_host *irqhost;
92 	u32 ipb_freq;
93 	u8 wdt_mode;
94 
95 #if defined(CONFIG_GPIOLIB)
96 	struct of_gpio_chip of_gc;
97 #endif
98 };
99 
100 LIST_HEAD(mpc52xx_gpt_list);
101 DEFINE_MUTEX(mpc52xx_gpt_list_mutex);
102 
103 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_MASK	(0x07)
104 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_IC		(0x01)
105 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_OC		(0x02)
106 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_PWM		(0x03)
107 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_GPIO	(0x04)
108 
109 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_GPIO_MASK	(0x30)
110 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_GPIO_OUT_LOW	(0x20)
111 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_GPIO_OUT_HIGH	(0x30)
112 
113 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_COUNTER_ENABLE	(0x1000)
114 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_CONTINUOUS	(0x0400)
115 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_OPEN_DRAIN	(0x0200)
116 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_IRQ_EN		(0x0100)
117 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_WDT_EN		(0x8000)
118 
119 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_ICT_MASK	(0x030000)
120 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_ICT_RISING	(0x010000)
121 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_ICT_FALLING	(0x020000)
122 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_ICT_TOGGLE	(0x030000)
123 
124 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_WDT_PING	(0xa5)
125 
126 #define MPC52xx_GPT_STATUS_IRQMASK	(0x000f)
127 
128 #define MPC52xx_GPT_CAN_WDT		(1 << 0)
129 #define MPC52xx_GPT_IS_WDT		(1 << 1)
130 
131 
132 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
133  * Cascaded interrupt controller hooks
134  */
135 
136 static void mpc52xx_gpt_irq_unmask(unsigned int virq)
137 {
138 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = get_irq_chip_data(virq);
139 	unsigned long flags;
140 
141 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt->lock, flags);
142 	setbits32(&gpt->regs->mode, MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_IRQ_EN);
143 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
144 }
145 
146 static void mpc52xx_gpt_irq_mask(unsigned int virq)
147 {
148 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = get_irq_chip_data(virq);
149 	unsigned long flags;
150 
151 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt->lock, flags);
152 	clrbits32(&gpt->regs->mode, MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_IRQ_EN);
153 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
154 }
155 
156 static void mpc52xx_gpt_irq_ack(unsigned int virq)
157 {
158 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = get_irq_chip_data(virq);
159 
160 	out_be32(&gpt->regs->status, MPC52xx_GPT_STATUS_IRQMASK);
161 }
162 
163 static int mpc52xx_gpt_irq_set_type(unsigned int virq, unsigned int flow_type)
164 {
165 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = get_irq_chip_data(virq);
166 	unsigned long flags;
167 	u32 reg;
168 
169 	dev_dbg(gpt->dev, "%s: virq=%i type=%x\n", __func__, virq, flow_type);
170 
171 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt->lock, flags);
172 	reg = in_be32(&gpt->regs->mode) & ~MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_ICT_MASK;
173 	if (flow_type & IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING)
174 		reg |= MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_ICT_RISING;
175 	if (flow_type & IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING)
176 		reg |= MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_ICT_FALLING;
177 	out_be32(&gpt->regs->mode, reg);
178 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
179 
180 	return 0;
181 }
182 
183 static struct irq_chip mpc52xx_gpt_irq_chip = {
184 	.name = "MPC52xx GPT",
185 	.unmask = mpc52xx_gpt_irq_unmask,
186 	.mask = mpc52xx_gpt_irq_mask,
187 	.ack = mpc52xx_gpt_irq_ack,
188 	.set_type = mpc52xx_gpt_irq_set_type,
189 };
190 
191 void mpc52xx_gpt_irq_cascade(unsigned int virq, struct irq_desc *desc)
192 {
193 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = get_irq_data(virq);
194 	int sub_virq;
195 	u32 status;
196 
197 	status = in_be32(&gpt->regs->status) & MPC52xx_GPT_STATUS_IRQMASK;
198 	if (status) {
199 		sub_virq = irq_linear_revmap(gpt->irqhost, 0);
200 		generic_handle_irq(sub_virq);
201 	}
202 }
203 
204 static int mpc52xx_gpt_irq_map(struct irq_host *h, unsigned int virq,
205 			       irq_hw_number_t hw)
206 {
207 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = h->host_data;
208 
209 	dev_dbg(gpt->dev, "%s: h=%p, virq=%i\n", __func__, h, virq);
210 	set_irq_chip_data(virq, gpt);
211 	set_irq_chip_and_handler(virq, &mpc52xx_gpt_irq_chip, handle_edge_irq);
212 
213 	return 0;
214 }
215 
216 static int mpc52xx_gpt_irq_xlate(struct irq_host *h, struct device_node *ct,
217 				 const u32 *intspec, unsigned int intsize,
218 				 irq_hw_number_t *out_hwirq,
219 				 unsigned int *out_flags)
220 {
221 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = h->host_data;
222 
223 	dev_dbg(gpt->dev, "%s: flags=%i\n", __func__, intspec[0]);
224 
225 	if ((intsize < 1) || (intspec[0] > 3)) {
226 		dev_err(gpt->dev, "bad irq specifier in %s\n", ct->full_name);
227 		return -EINVAL;
228 	}
229 
230 	*out_hwirq = 0; /* The GPT only has 1 IRQ line */
231 	*out_flags = intspec[0];
232 
233 	return 0;
234 }
235 
236 static struct irq_host_ops mpc52xx_gpt_irq_ops = {
237 	.map = mpc52xx_gpt_irq_map,
238 	.xlate = mpc52xx_gpt_irq_xlate,
239 };
240 
241 static void
242 mpc52xx_gpt_irq_setup(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt, struct device_node *node)
243 {
244 	int cascade_virq;
245 	unsigned long flags;
246 	u32 mode;
247 
248 	cascade_virq = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, 0);
249 	if (!cascade_virq)
250 		return;
251 
252 	gpt->irqhost = irq_alloc_host(node, IRQ_HOST_MAP_LINEAR, 1,
253 				      &mpc52xx_gpt_irq_ops, -1);
254 	if (!gpt->irqhost) {
255 		dev_err(gpt->dev, "irq_alloc_host() failed\n");
256 		return;
257 	}
258 
259 	gpt->irqhost->host_data = gpt;
260 	set_irq_data(cascade_virq, gpt);
261 	set_irq_chained_handler(cascade_virq, mpc52xx_gpt_irq_cascade);
262 
263 	/* If the GPT is currently disabled, then change it to be in Input
264 	 * Capture mode.  If the mode is non-zero, then the pin could be
265 	 * already in use for something. */
266 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt->lock, flags);
267 	mode = in_be32(&gpt->regs->mode);
268 	if ((mode & MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_MASK) == 0)
269 		out_be32(&gpt->regs->mode, mode | MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_IC);
270 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
271 
272 	dev_dbg(gpt->dev, "%s() complete. virq=%i\n", __func__, cascade_virq);
273 }
274 
275 
276 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
277  * GPIOLIB hooks
278  */
279 #if defined(CONFIG_GPIOLIB)
280 static inline struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gc_to_mpc52xx_gpt(struct gpio_chip *gc)
281 {
282 	return container_of(to_of_gpio_chip(gc), struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv,of_gc);
283 }
284 
285 static int mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
286 {
287 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = gc_to_mpc52xx_gpt(gc);
288 
289 	return (in_be32(&gpt->regs->status) >> 8) & 1;
290 }
291 
292 static void
293 mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int v)
294 {
295 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = gc_to_mpc52xx_gpt(gc);
296 	unsigned long flags;
297 	u32 r;
298 
299 	dev_dbg(gpt->dev, "%s: gpio:%d v:%d\n", __func__, gpio, v);
300 	r = v ? MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_GPIO_OUT_HIGH : MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_GPIO_OUT_LOW;
301 
302 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt->lock, flags);
303 	clrsetbits_be32(&gpt->regs->mode, MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_GPIO_MASK, r);
304 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
305 }
306 
307 static int mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_dir_in(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
308 {
309 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = gc_to_mpc52xx_gpt(gc);
310 	unsigned long flags;
311 
312 	dev_dbg(gpt->dev, "%s: gpio:%d\n", __func__, gpio);
313 
314 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt->lock, flags);
315 	clrbits32(&gpt->regs->mode, MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_GPIO_MASK);
316 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
317 
318 	return 0;
319 }
320 
321 static int
322 mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_dir_out(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
323 {
324 	mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_set(gc, gpio, val);
325 	return 0;
326 }
327 
328 static void
329 mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_setup(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt, struct device_node *node)
330 {
331 	int rc;
332 
333 	/* Only setup GPIO if the device tree claims the GPT is
334 	 * a GPIO controller */
335 	if (!of_find_property(node, "gpio-controller", NULL))
336 		return;
337 
338 	gpt->of_gc.gc.label = kstrdup(node->full_name, GFP_KERNEL);
339 	if (!gpt->of_gc.gc.label) {
340 		dev_err(gpt->dev, "out of memory\n");
341 		return;
342 	}
343 
344 	gpt->of_gc.gpio_cells = 2;
345 	gpt->of_gc.gc.ngpio = 1;
346 	gpt->of_gc.gc.direction_input  = mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_dir_in;
347 	gpt->of_gc.gc.direction_output = mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_dir_out;
348 	gpt->of_gc.gc.get = mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_get;
349 	gpt->of_gc.gc.set = mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_set;
350 	gpt->of_gc.gc.base = -1;
351 	gpt->of_gc.xlate = of_gpio_simple_xlate;
352 	node->data = &gpt->of_gc;
353 	of_node_get(node);
354 
355 	/* Setup external pin in GPIO mode */
356 	clrsetbits_be32(&gpt->regs->mode, MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_MASK,
357 			MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_GPIO);
358 
359 	rc = gpiochip_add(&gpt->of_gc.gc);
360 	if (rc)
361 		dev_err(gpt->dev, "gpiochip_add() failed; rc=%i\n", rc);
362 
363 	dev_dbg(gpt->dev, "%s() complete.\n", __func__);
364 }
365 #else /* defined(CONFIG_GPIOLIB) */
366 static void
367 mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_setup(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *p, struct device_node *np) { }
368 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_GPIOLIB) */
369 
370 /***********************************************************************
371  * Timer API
372  */
373 
374 /**
375  * mpc52xx_gpt_from_irq - Return the GPT device associated with an IRQ number
376  * @irq: irq of timer.
377  */
378 struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *mpc52xx_gpt_from_irq(int irq)
379 {
380 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt;
381 	struct list_head *pos;
382 
383 	/* Iterate over the list of timers looking for a matching device */
384 	mutex_lock(&mpc52xx_gpt_list_mutex);
385 	list_for_each(pos, &mpc52xx_gpt_list) {
386 		gpt = container_of(pos, struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv, list);
387 		if (gpt->irqhost && irq == irq_linear_revmap(gpt->irqhost, 0)) {
388 			mutex_unlock(&mpc52xx_gpt_list_mutex);
389 			return gpt;
390 		}
391 	}
392 	mutex_unlock(&mpc52xx_gpt_list_mutex);
393 
394 	return NULL;
395 }
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpc52xx_gpt_from_irq);
397 
398 static int mpc52xx_gpt_do_start(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt, u64 period,
399 				int continuous, int as_wdt)
400 {
401 	u32 clear, set;
402 	u64 clocks;
403 	u32 prescale;
404 	unsigned long flags;
405 
406 	clear = MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_MASK | MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_CONTINUOUS;
407 	set = MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_GPIO | MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_COUNTER_ENABLE;
408 	if (as_wdt) {
409 		clear |= MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_IRQ_EN;
410 		set |= MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_WDT_EN;
411 	} else if (continuous)
412 		set |= MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_CONTINUOUS;
413 
414 	/* Determine the number of clocks in the requested period.  64 bit
415 	 * arithmatic is done here to preserve the precision until the value
416 	 * is scaled back down into the u32 range.  Period is in 'ns', bus
417 	 * frequency is in Hz. */
418 	clocks = period * (u64)gpt->ipb_freq;
419 	do_div(clocks, 1000000000); /* Scale it down to ns range */
420 
421 	/* This device cannot handle a clock count greater than 32 bits */
422 	if (clocks > 0xffffffff)
423 		return -EINVAL;
424 
425 	/* Calculate the prescaler and count values from the clocks value.
426 	 * 'clocks' is the number of clock ticks in the period.  The timer
427 	 * has 16 bit precision and a 16 bit prescaler.  Prescaler is
428 	 * calculated by integer dividing the clocks by 0x10000 (shifting
429 	 * down 16 bits) to obtain the smallest possible divisor for clocks
430 	 * to get a 16 bit count value.
431 	 *
432 	 * Note: the prescale register is '1' based, not '0' based.  ie. a
433 	 * value of '1' means divide the clock by one.  0xffff divides the
434 	 * clock by 0xffff.  '0x0000' does not divide by zero, but wraps
435 	 * around and divides by 0x10000.  That is why prescale must be
436 	 * a u32 variable, not a u16, for this calculation. */
437 	prescale = (clocks >> 16) + 1;
438 	do_div(clocks, prescale);
439 	if (clocks > 0xffff) {
440 		pr_err("calculation error; prescale:%x clocks:%llx\n",
441 		       prescale, clocks);
442 		return -EINVAL;
443 	}
444 
445 	/* Set and enable the timer, reject an attempt to use a wdt as gpt */
446 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt->lock, flags);
447 	if (as_wdt)
448 		gpt->wdt_mode |= MPC52xx_GPT_IS_WDT;
449 	else if ((gpt->wdt_mode & MPC52xx_GPT_IS_WDT) != 0) {
450 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
451 		return -EBUSY;
452 	}
453 	out_be32(&gpt->regs->count, prescale << 16 | clocks);
454 	clrsetbits_be32(&gpt->regs->mode, clear, set);
455 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
456 
457 	return 0;
458 }
459 
460 /**
461  * mpc52xx_gpt_start_timer - Set and enable the GPT timer
462  * @gpt: Pointer to gpt private data structure
463  * @period: period of timer in ns; max. ~130s @ 33MHz IPB clock
464  * @continuous: set to 1 to make timer continuous free running
465  *
466  * An interrupt will be generated every time the timer fires
467  */
468 int mpc52xx_gpt_start_timer(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt, u64 period,
469                             int continuous)
470 {
471 	return mpc52xx_gpt_do_start(gpt, period, continuous, 0);
472 }
473 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpc52xx_gpt_start_timer);
474 
475 /**
476  * mpc52xx_gpt_stop_timer - Stop a gpt
477  * @gpt: Pointer to gpt private data structure
478  *
479  * Returns an error if attempting to stop a wdt
480  */
481 int mpc52xx_gpt_stop_timer(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt)
482 {
483 	unsigned long flags;
484 
485 	/* reject the operation if the timer is used as watchdog (gpt 0 only) */
486 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt->lock, flags);
487 	if ((gpt->wdt_mode & MPC52xx_GPT_IS_WDT) != 0) {
488 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
489 		return -EBUSY;
490 	}
491 
492 	clrbits32(&gpt->regs->mode, MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_COUNTER_ENABLE);
493 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
494 	return 0;
495 }
496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpc52xx_gpt_stop_timer);
497 
498 /**
499  * mpc52xx_gpt_timer_period - Read the timer period
500  * @gpt: Pointer to gpt private data structure
501  *
502  * Returns the timer period in ns
503  */
504 u64 mpc52xx_gpt_timer_period(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt)
505 {
506 	u64 period;
507 	u64 prescale;
508 	unsigned long flags;
509 
510 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt->lock, flags);
511 	period = in_be32(&gpt->regs->count);
512 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
513 
514 	prescale = period >> 16;
515 	period &= 0xffff;
516 	if (prescale == 0)
517 		prescale = 0x10000;
518 	period = period * prescale * 1000000000ULL;
519 	do_div(period, (u64)gpt->ipb_freq);
520 	return period;
521 }
522 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpc52xx_gpt_timer_period);
523 
524 #if defined(CONFIG_MPC5200_WDT)
525 /***********************************************************************
526  * Watchdog API for gpt0
527  */
528 
529 #define WDT_IDENTITY	    "mpc52xx watchdog on GPT0"
530 
531 /* wdt_is_active stores wether or not the /dev/watchdog device is opened */
532 static unsigned long wdt_is_active;
533 
534 /* wdt-capable gpt */
535 static struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *mpc52xx_gpt_wdt;
536 
537 /* low-level wdt functions */
538 static inline void mpc52xx_gpt_wdt_ping(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt_wdt)
539 {
540 	unsigned long flags;
541 
542 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt_wdt->lock, flags);
543 	out_8((u8 *) &gpt_wdt->regs->mode, MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_WDT_PING);
544 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt_wdt->lock, flags);
545 }
546 
547 /* wdt misc device api */
548 static ssize_t mpc52xx_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
549 				 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
550 {
551 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt_wdt = file->private_data;
552 	mpc52xx_gpt_wdt_ping(gpt_wdt);
553 	return 0;
554 }
555 
556 static struct watchdog_info mpc5200_wdt_info = {
557 	.options	= WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
558 	.identity	= WDT_IDENTITY,
559 };
560 
561 static long mpc52xx_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
562 			      unsigned long arg)
563 {
564 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt_wdt = file->private_data;
565 	int __user *data = (int __user *)arg;
566 	int timeout;
567 	u64 real_timeout;
568 	int ret = 0;
569 
570 	switch (cmd) {
571 	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
572 		ret = copy_to_user(data, &mpc5200_wdt_info,
573 				   sizeof(mpc5200_wdt_info));
574 		if (ret)
575 			ret = -EFAULT;
576 		break;
577 
578 	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
579 	case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
580 		ret = put_user(0, data);
581 		break;
582 
583 	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
584 		mpc52xx_gpt_wdt_ping(gpt_wdt);
585 		break;
586 
587 	case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
588 		ret = get_user(timeout, data);
589 		if (ret)
590 			break;
591 		real_timeout = (u64) timeout * 1000000000ULL;
592 		ret = mpc52xx_gpt_do_start(gpt_wdt, real_timeout, 0, 1);
593 		if (ret)
594 			break;
595 		/* fall through and return the timeout */
596 
597 	case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
598 		/* we need to round here as to avoid e.g. the following
599 		 * situation:
600 		 * - timeout requested is 1 second;
601 		 * - real timeout @33MHz is 999997090ns
602 		 * - the int divide by 10^9 will return 0.
603 		 */
604 		real_timeout =
605 			mpc52xx_gpt_timer_period(gpt_wdt) + 500000000ULL;
606 		do_div(real_timeout, 1000000000ULL);
607 		timeout = (int) real_timeout;
608 		ret = put_user(timeout, data);
609 		break;
610 
611 	default:
612 		ret = -ENOTTY;
613 	}
614 	return ret;
615 }
616 
617 static int mpc52xx_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
618 {
619 	int ret;
620 
621 	/* sanity check */
622 	if (!mpc52xx_gpt_wdt)
623 		return -ENODEV;
624 
625 	/* /dev/watchdog can only be opened once */
626 	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_is_active))
627 		return -EBUSY;
628 
629 	/* Set and activate the watchdog with 30 seconds timeout */
630 	ret = mpc52xx_gpt_do_start(mpc52xx_gpt_wdt, 30ULL * 1000000000ULL,
631 				   0, 1);
632 	if (ret) {
633 		clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_active);
634 		return ret;
635 	}
636 
637 	file->private_data = mpc52xx_gpt_wdt;
638 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
639 }
640 
641 static int mpc52xx_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
642 {
643 	/* note: releasing the wdt in NOWAYOUT-mode does not stop it */
644 #if !defined(CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)
645 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt_wdt = file->private_data;
646 	unsigned long flags;
647 
648 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt_wdt->lock, flags);
649 	clrbits32(&gpt_wdt->regs->mode,
650 		  MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_COUNTER_ENABLE | MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_WDT_EN);
651 	gpt_wdt->wdt_mode &= ~MPC52xx_GPT_IS_WDT;
652 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt_wdt->lock, flags);
653 #endif
654 	clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_active);
655 	return 0;
656 }
657 
658 
659 static const struct file_operations mpc52xx_wdt_fops = {
660 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
661 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
662 	.write		= mpc52xx_wdt_write,
663 	.unlocked_ioctl = mpc52xx_wdt_ioctl,
664 	.open		= mpc52xx_wdt_open,
665 	.release	= mpc52xx_wdt_release,
666 };
667 
668 static struct miscdevice mpc52xx_wdt_miscdev = {
669 	.minor		= WATCHDOG_MINOR,
670 	.name		= "watchdog",
671 	.fops		= &mpc52xx_wdt_fops,
672 };
673 
674 static int __devinit mpc52xx_gpt_wdt_init(void)
675 {
676 	int err;
677 
678 	/* try to register the watchdog misc device */
679 	err = misc_register(&mpc52xx_wdt_miscdev);
680 	if (err)
681 		pr_err("%s: cannot register watchdog device\n", WDT_IDENTITY);
682 	else
683 		pr_info("%s: watchdog device registered\n", WDT_IDENTITY);
684 	return err;
685 }
686 
687 static int mpc52xx_gpt_wdt_setup(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt,
688 				 const u32 *period)
689 {
690 	u64 real_timeout;
691 
692 	/* remember the gpt for the wdt operation */
693 	mpc52xx_gpt_wdt = gpt;
694 
695 	/* configure the wdt if the device tree contained a timeout */
696 	if (!period || *period == 0)
697 		return 0;
698 
699 	real_timeout = (u64) *period * 1000000000ULL;
700 	if (mpc52xx_gpt_do_start(gpt, real_timeout, 0, 1))
701 		dev_warn(gpt->dev, "starting as wdt failed\n");
702 	else
703 		dev_info(gpt->dev, "watchdog set to %us timeout\n", *period);
704 	return 0;
705 }
706 
707 #else
708 
709 static int __devinit mpc52xx_gpt_wdt_init(void)
710 {
711 	return 0;
712 }
713 
714 #define mpc52xx_gpt_wdt_setup(x, y)		(0)
715 
716 #endif	/*  CONFIG_MPC5200_WDT	*/
717 
718 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
719  * of_platform bus binding code
720  */
721 static int __devinit mpc52xx_gpt_probe(struct of_device *ofdev,
722 				       const struct of_device_id *match)
723 {
724 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt;
725 
726 	gpt = kzalloc(sizeof *gpt, GFP_KERNEL);
727 	if (!gpt)
728 		return -ENOMEM;
729 
730 	spin_lock_init(&gpt->lock);
731 	gpt->dev = &ofdev->dev;
732 	gpt->ipb_freq = mpc5xxx_get_bus_frequency(ofdev->node);
733 	gpt->regs = of_iomap(ofdev->node, 0);
734 	if (!gpt->regs) {
735 		kfree(gpt);
736 		return -ENOMEM;
737 	}
738 
739 	dev_set_drvdata(&ofdev->dev, gpt);
740 
741 	mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_setup(gpt, ofdev->node);
742 	mpc52xx_gpt_irq_setup(gpt, ofdev->node);
743 
744 	mutex_lock(&mpc52xx_gpt_list_mutex);
745 	list_add(&gpt->list, &mpc52xx_gpt_list);
746 	mutex_unlock(&mpc52xx_gpt_list_mutex);
747 
748 	/* check if this device could be a watchdog */
749 	if (of_get_property(ofdev->node, "fsl,has-wdt", NULL) ||
750 	    of_get_property(ofdev->node, "has-wdt", NULL)) {
751 		const u32 *on_boot_wdt;
752 
753 		gpt->wdt_mode = MPC52xx_GPT_CAN_WDT;
754 		on_boot_wdt = of_get_property(ofdev->node, "fsl,wdt-on-boot",
755 					      NULL);
756 		if (on_boot_wdt) {
757 			dev_info(gpt->dev, "used as watchdog\n");
758 			gpt->wdt_mode |= MPC52xx_GPT_IS_WDT;
759 		} else
760 			dev_info(gpt->dev, "can function as watchdog\n");
761 		mpc52xx_gpt_wdt_setup(gpt, on_boot_wdt);
762 	}
763 
764 	return 0;
765 }
766 
767 static int mpc52xx_gpt_remove(struct of_device *ofdev)
768 {
769 	return -EBUSY;
770 }
771 
772 static const struct of_device_id mpc52xx_gpt_match[] = {
773 	{ .compatible = "fsl,mpc5200-gpt", },
774 
775 	/* Depreciated compatible values; don't use for new dts files */
776 	{ .compatible = "fsl,mpc5200-gpt-gpio", },
777 	{ .compatible = "mpc5200-gpt", },
778 	{}
779 };
780 
781 static struct of_platform_driver mpc52xx_gpt_driver = {
782 	.name = "mpc52xx-gpt",
783 	.match_table = mpc52xx_gpt_match,
784 	.probe = mpc52xx_gpt_probe,
785 	.remove = mpc52xx_gpt_remove,
786 };
787 
788 static int __init mpc52xx_gpt_init(void)
789 {
790 	if (of_register_platform_driver(&mpc52xx_gpt_driver))
791 		pr_err("error registering MPC52xx GPT driver\n");
792 
793 	return 0;
794 }
795 
796 /* Make sure GPIOs and IRQs get set up before anyone tries to use them */
797 subsys_initcall(mpc52xx_gpt_init);
798 device_initcall(mpc52xx_gpt_wdt_init);
799