xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/perf/power8-pmu.c (revision afb46f79)
1 /*
2  * Performance counter support for POWER8 processors.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
5  * Copyright 2013 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12 
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"power8-pmu: " fmt
14 
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
17 #include <asm/firmware.h>
18 
19 
20 /*
21  * Some power8 event codes.
22  */
23 #define PM_CYC				0x0001e
24 #define PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC		0x100f8
25 #define PM_CMPLU_STALL			0x4000a
26 #define PM_INST_CMPL			0x00002
27 #define PM_BRU_FIN			0x10068
28 #define PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL		0x400f6
29 
30 /* All L1 D cache load references counted at finish, gated by reject */
31 #define PM_LD_REF_L1			0x100ee
32 /* Load Missed L1 */
33 #define PM_LD_MISS_L1			0x3e054
34 /* Store Missed L1 */
35 #define PM_ST_MISS_L1			0x300f0
36 /* L1 cache data prefetches */
37 #define PM_L1_PREF			0x0d8b8
38 /* Instruction fetches from L1 */
39 #define PM_INST_FROM_L1			0x04080
40 /* Demand iCache Miss */
41 #define PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS		0x200fd
42 /* Instruction Demand sectors wriittent into IL1 */
43 #define PM_L1_DEMAND_WRITE		0x0408c
44 /* Instruction prefetch written into IL1 */
45 #define PM_IC_PREF_WRITE		0x0408e
46 /* The data cache was reloaded from local core's L3 due to a demand load */
47 #define PM_DATA_FROM_L3			0x4c042
48 /* Demand LD - L3 Miss (not L2 hit and not L3 hit) */
49 #define PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS		0x300fe
50 /* All successful D-side store dispatches for this thread */
51 #define PM_L2_ST			0x17080
52 /* All successful D-side store dispatches for this thread that were L2 Miss */
53 #define PM_L2_ST_MISS			0x17082
54 /* Total HW L3 prefetches(Load+store) */
55 #define PM_L3_PREF_ALL			0x4e052
56 /* Data PTEG reload */
57 #define PM_DTLB_MISS			0x300fc
58 /* ITLB Reloaded */
59 #define PM_ITLB_MISS			0x400fc
60 
61 
62 /*
63  * Raw event encoding for POWER8:
64  *
65  *        60        56        52        48        44        40        36        32
66  * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
67  *   | | [ ]                           [      thresh_cmp     ]   [  thresh_ctl   ]
68  *   | |  |                                                              |
69  *   | |  *- IFM (Linux)                 thresh start/stop OR FAB match -*
70  *   | *- BHRB (Linux)
71  *   *- EBB (Linux)
72  *
73  *        28        24        20        16        12         8         4         0
74  * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
75  *   [   ] [  sample ]   [cache]   [ pmc ]   [unit ]   c     m   [    pmcxsel    ]
76  *     |        |           |                          |     |
77  *     |        |           |                          |     *- mark
78  *     |        |           *- L1/L2/L3 cache_sel      |
79  *     |        |                                      |
80  *     |        *- sampling mode for marked events     *- combine
81  *     |
82  *     *- thresh_sel
83  *
84  * Below uses IBM bit numbering.
85  *
86  * MMCR1[x:y] = unit    (PMCxUNIT)
87  * MMCR1[x]   = combine (PMCxCOMB)
88  *
89  * if pmc == 3 and unit == 0 and pmcxsel[0:6] == 0b0101011
90  *	# PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH
91  *	MMCR1[20:27] = thresh_ctl   (FAB_CRESP_MATCH / FAB_TYPE_MATCH)
92  * else if pmc == 4 and unit == 0xf and pmcxsel[0:6] == 0b0101001
93  *	# PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC
94  *	MMCR1[20:27] = thresh_ctl   (FAB_CRESP_MATCH / FAB_TYPE_MATCH)
95  * else
96  *	MMCRA[48:55] = thresh_ctl   (THRESH START/END)
97  *
98  * if thresh_sel:
99  *	MMCRA[45:47] = thresh_sel
100  *
101  * if thresh_cmp:
102  *	MMCRA[22:24] = thresh_cmp[0:2]
103  *	MMCRA[25:31] = thresh_cmp[3:9]
104  *
105  * if unit == 6 or unit == 7
106  *	MMCRC[53:55] = cache_sel[1:3]      (L2EVENT_SEL)
107  * else if unit == 8 or unit == 9:
108  *	if cache_sel[0] == 0: # L3 bank
109  *		MMCRC[47:49] = cache_sel[1:3]  (L3EVENT_SEL0)
110  *	else if cache_sel[0] == 1:
111  *		MMCRC[50:51] = cache_sel[2:3]  (L3EVENT_SEL1)
112  * else if cache_sel[1]: # L1 event
113  *	MMCR1[16] = cache_sel[2]
114  *	MMCR1[17] = cache_sel[3]
115  *
116  * if mark:
117  *	MMCRA[63]    = 1		(SAMPLE_ENABLE)
118  *	MMCRA[57:59] = sample[0:2]	(RAND_SAMP_ELIG)
119  *	MMCRA[61:62] = sample[3:4]	(RAND_SAMP_MODE)
120  *
121  * if EBB and BHRB:
122  *	MMCRA[32:33] = IFM
123  *
124  */
125 
126 #define EVENT_EBB_MASK		1ull
127 #define EVENT_EBB_SHIFT		PERF_EVENT_CONFIG_EBB_SHIFT
128 #define EVENT_BHRB_MASK		1ull
129 #define EVENT_BHRB_SHIFT	62
130 #define EVENT_WANTS_BHRB	(EVENT_BHRB_MASK << EVENT_BHRB_SHIFT)
131 #define EVENT_IFM_MASK		3ull
132 #define EVENT_IFM_SHIFT		60
133 #define EVENT_THR_CMP_SHIFT	40	/* Threshold CMP value */
134 #define EVENT_THR_CMP_MASK	0x3ff
135 #define EVENT_THR_CTL_SHIFT	32	/* Threshold control value (start/stop) */
136 #define EVENT_THR_CTL_MASK	0xffull
137 #define EVENT_THR_SEL_SHIFT	29	/* Threshold select value */
138 #define EVENT_THR_SEL_MASK	0x7
139 #define EVENT_THRESH_SHIFT	29	/* All threshold bits */
140 #define EVENT_THRESH_MASK	0x1fffffull
141 #define EVENT_SAMPLE_SHIFT	24	/* Sampling mode & eligibility */
142 #define EVENT_SAMPLE_MASK	0x1f
143 #define EVENT_CACHE_SEL_SHIFT	20	/* L2/L3 cache select */
144 #define EVENT_CACHE_SEL_MASK	0xf
145 #define EVENT_IS_L1		(4 << EVENT_CACHE_SEL_SHIFT)
146 #define EVENT_PMC_SHIFT		16	/* PMC number (1-based) */
147 #define EVENT_PMC_MASK		0xf
148 #define EVENT_UNIT_SHIFT	12	/* Unit */
149 #define EVENT_UNIT_MASK		0xf
150 #define EVENT_COMBINE_SHIFT	11	/* Combine bit */
151 #define EVENT_COMBINE_MASK	0x1
152 #define EVENT_MARKED_SHIFT	8	/* Marked bit */
153 #define EVENT_MARKED_MASK	0x1
154 #define EVENT_IS_MARKED		(EVENT_MARKED_MASK << EVENT_MARKED_SHIFT)
155 #define EVENT_PSEL_MASK		0xff	/* PMCxSEL value */
156 
157 /* Bits defined by Linux */
158 #define EVENT_LINUX_MASK	\
159 	((EVENT_EBB_MASK  << EVENT_EBB_SHIFT)			|	\
160 	 (EVENT_BHRB_MASK << EVENT_BHRB_SHIFT)			|	\
161 	 (EVENT_IFM_MASK  << EVENT_IFM_SHIFT))
162 
163 #define EVENT_VALID_MASK	\
164 	((EVENT_THRESH_MASK    << EVENT_THRESH_SHIFT)		|	\
165 	 (EVENT_SAMPLE_MASK    << EVENT_SAMPLE_SHIFT)		|	\
166 	 (EVENT_CACHE_SEL_MASK << EVENT_CACHE_SEL_SHIFT)	|	\
167 	 (EVENT_PMC_MASK       << EVENT_PMC_SHIFT)		|	\
168 	 (EVENT_UNIT_MASK      << EVENT_UNIT_SHIFT)		|	\
169 	 (EVENT_COMBINE_MASK   << EVENT_COMBINE_SHIFT)		|	\
170 	 (EVENT_MARKED_MASK    << EVENT_MARKED_SHIFT)		|	\
171 	  EVENT_LINUX_MASK					|	\
172 	  EVENT_PSEL_MASK)
173 
174 /* MMCRA IFM bits - POWER8 */
175 #define	POWER8_MMCRA_IFM1		0x0000000040000000UL
176 #define	POWER8_MMCRA_IFM2		0x0000000080000000UL
177 #define	POWER8_MMCRA_IFM3		0x00000000C0000000UL
178 
179 #define ONLY_PLM \
180 	(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER        |\
181 	 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL      |\
182 	 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV)
183 
184 /*
185  * Layout of constraint bits:
186  *
187  *        60        56        52        48        44        40        36        32
188  * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
189  *   [   fab_match   ]         [       thresh_cmp      ] [   thresh_ctl    ] [   ]
190  *                                                                             |
191  *                                                                 thresh_sel -*
192  *
193  *        28        24        20        16        12         8         4         0
194  * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
195  *               [ ] |   [ ]   [  sample ]   [     ]   [6] [5]   [4] [3]   [2] [1]
196  *                |  |    |                     |
197  *      BHRB IFM -*  |    |                     |      Count of events for each PMC.
198  *              EBB -*    |                     |        p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6.
199  *      L1 I/D qualifier -*                     |
200  *                     nc - number of counters -*
201  *
202  * The PMC fields P1..P6, and NC, are adder fields. As we accumulate constraints
203  * we want the low bit of each field to be added to any existing value.
204  *
205  * Everything else is a value field.
206  */
207 
208 #define CNST_FAB_MATCH_VAL(v)	(((v) & EVENT_THR_CTL_MASK) << 56)
209 #define CNST_FAB_MATCH_MASK	CNST_FAB_MATCH_VAL(EVENT_THR_CTL_MASK)
210 
211 /* We just throw all the threshold bits into the constraint */
212 #define CNST_THRESH_VAL(v)	(((v) & EVENT_THRESH_MASK) << 32)
213 #define CNST_THRESH_MASK	CNST_THRESH_VAL(EVENT_THRESH_MASK)
214 
215 #define CNST_EBB_VAL(v)		(((v) & EVENT_EBB_MASK) << 24)
216 #define CNST_EBB_MASK		CNST_EBB_VAL(EVENT_EBB_MASK)
217 
218 #define CNST_IFM_VAL(v)		(((v) & EVENT_IFM_MASK) << 25)
219 #define CNST_IFM_MASK		CNST_IFM_VAL(EVENT_IFM_MASK)
220 
221 #define CNST_L1_QUAL_VAL(v)	(((v) & 3) << 22)
222 #define CNST_L1_QUAL_MASK	CNST_L1_QUAL_VAL(3)
223 
224 #define CNST_SAMPLE_VAL(v)	(((v) & EVENT_SAMPLE_MASK) << 16)
225 #define CNST_SAMPLE_MASK	CNST_SAMPLE_VAL(EVENT_SAMPLE_MASK)
226 
227 /*
228  * For NC we are counting up to 4 events. This requires three bits, and we need
229  * the fifth event to overflow and set the 4th bit. To achieve that we bias the
230  * fields by 3 in test_adder.
231  */
232 #define CNST_NC_SHIFT		12
233 #define CNST_NC_VAL		(1 << CNST_NC_SHIFT)
234 #define CNST_NC_MASK		(8 << CNST_NC_SHIFT)
235 #define POWER8_TEST_ADDER	(3 << CNST_NC_SHIFT)
236 
237 /*
238  * For the per-PMC fields we have two bits. The low bit is added, so if two
239  * events ask for the same PMC the sum will overflow, setting the high bit,
240  * indicating an error. So our mask sets the high bit.
241  */
242 #define CNST_PMC_SHIFT(pmc)	((pmc - 1) * 2)
243 #define CNST_PMC_VAL(pmc)	(1 << CNST_PMC_SHIFT(pmc))
244 #define CNST_PMC_MASK(pmc)	(2 << CNST_PMC_SHIFT(pmc))
245 
246 /* Our add_fields is defined as: */
247 #define POWER8_ADD_FIELDS	\
248 	CNST_PMC_VAL(1) | CNST_PMC_VAL(2) | CNST_PMC_VAL(3) | \
249 	CNST_PMC_VAL(4) | CNST_PMC_VAL(5) | CNST_PMC_VAL(6) | CNST_NC_VAL
250 
251 
252 /* Bits in MMCR1 for POWER8 */
253 #define MMCR1_UNIT_SHIFT(pmc)		(60 - (4 * ((pmc) - 1)))
254 #define MMCR1_COMBINE_SHIFT(pmc)	(35 - ((pmc) - 1))
255 #define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SHIFT(pmc)		(24 - (((pmc) - 1)) * 8)
256 #define MMCR1_FAB_SHIFT			36
257 #define MMCR1_DC_QUAL_SHIFT		47
258 #define MMCR1_IC_QUAL_SHIFT		46
259 
260 /* Bits in MMCRA for POWER8 */
261 #define MMCRA_SAMP_MODE_SHIFT		1
262 #define MMCRA_SAMP_ELIG_SHIFT		4
263 #define MMCRA_THR_CTL_SHIFT		8
264 #define MMCRA_THR_SEL_SHIFT		16
265 #define MMCRA_THR_CMP_SHIFT		32
266 #define MMCRA_SDAR_MODE_TLB		(1ull << 42)
267 #define MMCRA_IFM_SHIFT			30
268 
269 
270 static inline bool event_is_fab_match(u64 event)
271 {
272 	/* Only check pmc, unit and pmcxsel, ignore the edge bit (0) */
273 	event &= 0xff0fe;
274 
275 	/* PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH & PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC */
276 	return (event == 0x30056 || event == 0x4f052);
277 }
278 
279 static int power8_get_constraint(u64 event, unsigned long *maskp, unsigned long *valp)
280 {
281 	unsigned int unit, pmc, cache, ebb;
282 	unsigned long mask, value;
283 
284 	mask = value = 0;
285 
286 	if (event & ~EVENT_VALID_MASK)
287 		return -1;
288 
289 	pmc   = (event >> EVENT_PMC_SHIFT)        & EVENT_PMC_MASK;
290 	unit  = (event >> EVENT_UNIT_SHIFT)       & EVENT_UNIT_MASK;
291 	cache = (event >> EVENT_CACHE_SEL_SHIFT)  & EVENT_CACHE_SEL_MASK;
292 	ebb   = (event >> EVENT_EBB_SHIFT)        & EVENT_EBB_MASK;
293 
294 	if (pmc) {
295 		u64 base_event;
296 
297 		if (pmc > 6)
298 			return -1;
299 
300 		/* Ignore Linux defined bits when checking event below */
301 		base_event = event & ~EVENT_LINUX_MASK;
302 
303 		if (pmc >= 5 && base_event != 0x500fa && base_event != 0x600f4)
304 			return -1;
305 
306 		mask  |= CNST_PMC_MASK(pmc);
307 		value |= CNST_PMC_VAL(pmc);
308 	}
309 
310 	if (pmc <= 4) {
311 		/*
312 		 * Add to number of counters in use. Note this includes events with
313 		 * a PMC of 0 - they still need a PMC, it's just assigned later.
314 		 * Don't count events on PMC 5 & 6, there is only one valid event
315 		 * on each of those counters, and they are handled above.
316 		 */
317 		mask  |= CNST_NC_MASK;
318 		value |= CNST_NC_VAL;
319 	}
320 
321 	if (unit >= 6 && unit <= 9) {
322 		/*
323 		 * L2/L3 events contain a cache selector field, which is
324 		 * supposed to be programmed into MMCRC. However MMCRC is only
325 		 * HV writable, and there is no API for guest kernels to modify
326 		 * it. The solution is for the hypervisor to initialise the
327 		 * field to zeroes, and for us to only ever allow events that
328 		 * have a cache selector of zero. The bank selector (bit 3) is
329 		 * irrelevant, as long as the rest of the value is 0.
330 		 */
331 		if (cache & 0x7)
332 			return -1;
333 
334 	} else if (event & EVENT_IS_L1) {
335 		mask  |= CNST_L1_QUAL_MASK;
336 		value |= CNST_L1_QUAL_VAL(cache);
337 	}
338 
339 	if (event & EVENT_IS_MARKED) {
340 		mask  |= CNST_SAMPLE_MASK;
341 		value |= CNST_SAMPLE_VAL(event >> EVENT_SAMPLE_SHIFT);
342 	}
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * Special case for PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH and PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC,
346 	 * the threshold control bits are used for the match value.
347 	 */
348 	if (event_is_fab_match(event)) {
349 		mask  |= CNST_FAB_MATCH_MASK;
350 		value |= CNST_FAB_MATCH_VAL(event >> EVENT_THR_CTL_SHIFT);
351 	} else {
352 		/*
353 		 * Check the mantissa upper two bits are not zero, unless the
354 		 * exponent is also zero. See the THRESH_CMP_MANTISSA doc.
355 		 */
356 		unsigned int cmp, exp;
357 
358 		cmp = (event >> EVENT_THR_CMP_SHIFT) & EVENT_THR_CMP_MASK;
359 		exp = cmp >> 7;
360 
361 		if (exp && (cmp & 0x60) == 0)
362 			return -1;
363 
364 		mask  |= CNST_THRESH_MASK;
365 		value |= CNST_THRESH_VAL(event >> EVENT_THRESH_SHIFT);
366 	}
367 
368 	if (!pmc && ebb)
369 		/* EBB events must specify the PMC */
370 		return -1;
371 
372 	if (event & EVENT_WANTS_BHRB) {
373 		if (!ebb)
374 			/* Only EBB events can request BHRB */
375 			return -1;
376 
377 		mask  |= CNST_IFM_MASK;
378 		value |= CNST_IFM_VAL(event >> EVENT_IFM_SHIFT);
379 	}
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * All events must agree on EBB, either all request it or none.
383 	 * EBB events are pinned & exclusive, so this should never actually
384 	 * hit, but we leave it as a fallback in case.
385 	 */
386 	mask  |= CNST_EBB_VAL(ebb);
387 	value |= CNST_EBB_MASK;
388 
389 	*maskp = mask;
390 	*valp = value;
391 
392 	return 0;
393 }
394 
395 static int power8_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev,
396 			       unsigned int hwc[], unsigned long mmcr[])
397 {
398 	unsigned long mmcra, mmcr1, unit, combine, psel, cache, val;
399 	unsigned int pmc, pmc_inuse;
400 	int i;
401 
402 	pmc_inuse = 0;
403 
404 	/* First pass to count resource use */
405 	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
406 		pmc = (event[i] >> EVENT_PMC_SHIFT) & EVENT_PMC_MASK;
407 		if (pmc)
408 			pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
409 	}
410 
411 	/* In continous sampling mode, update SDAR on TLB miss */
412 	mmcra = MMCRA_SDAR_MODE_TLB;
413 	mmcr1 = 0;
414 
415 	/* Second pass: assign PMCs, set all MMCR1 fields */
416 	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
417 		pmc     = (event[i] >> EVENT_PMC_SHIFT) & EVENT_PMC_MASK;
418 		unit    = (event[i] >> EVENT_UNIT_SHIFT) & EVENT_UNIT_MASK;
419 		combine = (event[i] >> EVENT_COMBINE_SHIFT) & EVENT_COMBINE_MASK;
420 		psel    =  event[i] & EVENT_PSEL_MASK;
421 
422 		if (!pmc) {
423 			for (pmc = 1; pmc <= 4; ++pmc) {
424 				if (!(pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc)))
425 					break;
426 			}
427 
428 			pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
429 		}
430 
431 		if (pmc <= 4) {
432 			mmcr1 |= unit << MMCR1_UNIT_SHIFT(pmc);
433 			mmcr1 |= combine << MMCR1_COMBINE_SHIFT(pmc);
434 			mmcr1 |= psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SHIFT(pmc);
435 		}
436 
437 		if (event[i] & EVENT_IS_L1) {
438 			cache = event[i] >> EVENT_CACHE_SEL_SHIFT;
439 			mmcr1 |= (cache & 1) << MMCR1_IC_QUAL_SHIFT;
440 			cache >>= 1;
441 			mmcr1 |= (cache & 1) << MMCR1_DC_QUAL_SHIFT;
442 		}
443 
444 		if (event[i] & EVENT_IS_MARKED) {
445 			mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
446 
447 			val = (event[i] >> EVENT_SAMPLE_SHIFT) & EVENT_SAMPLE_MASK;
448 			if (val) {
449 				mmcra |= (val &  3) << MMCRA_SAMP_MODE_SHIFT;
450 				mmcra |= (val >> 2) << MMCRA_SAMP_ELIG_SHIFT;
451 			}
452 		}
453 
454 		/*
455 		 * PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH and PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC,
456 		 * the threshold bits are used for the match value.
457 		 */
458 		if (event_is_fab_match(event[i])) {
459 			mmcr1 |= ((event[i] >> EVENT_THR_CTL_SHIFT) &
460 				  EVENT_THR_CTL_MASK) << MMCR1_FAB_SHIFT;
461 		} else {
462 			val = (event[i] >> EVENT_THR_CTL_SHIFT) & EVENT_THR_CTL_MASK;
463 			mmcra |= val << MMCRA_THR_CTL_SHIFT;
464 			val = (event[i] >> EVENT_THR_SEL_SHIFT) & EVENT_THR_SEL_MASK;
465 			mmcra |= val << MMCRA_THR_SEL_SHIFT;
466 			val = (event[i] >> EVENT_THR_CMP_SHIFT) & EVENT_THR_CMP_MASK;
467 			mmcra |= val << MMCRA_THR_CMP_SHIFT;
468 		}
469 
470 		if (event[i] & EVENT_WANTS_BHRB) {
471 			val = (event[i] >> EVENT_IFM_SHIFT) & EVENT_IFM_MASK;
472 			mmcra |= val << MMCRA_IFM_SHIFT;
473 		}
474 
475 		hwc[i] = pmc - 1;
476 	}
477 
478 	/* Return MMCRx values */
479 	mmcr[0] = 0;
480 
481 	/* pmc_inuse is 1-based */
482 	if (pmc_inuse & 2)
483 		mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE;
484 
485 	if (pmc_inuse & 0x7c)
486 		mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE;
487 
488 	/* If we're not using PMC 5 or 6, freeze them */
489 	if (!(pmc_inuse & 0x60))
490 		mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_FC56;
491 
492 	mmcr[1] = mmcr1;
493 	mmcr[2] = mmcra;
494 
495 	return 0;
496 }
497 
498 #define MAX_ALT	2
499 
500 /* Table of alternatives, sorted by column 0 */
501 static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = {
502 	{ 0x10134, 0x301e2 },		/* PM_MRK_ST_CMPL */
503 	{ 0x10138, 0x40138 },		/* PM_BR_MRK_2PATH */
504 	{ 0x18082, 0x3e05e },		/* PM_L3_CO_MEPF */
505 	{ 0x1d14e, 0x401e8 },		/* PM_MRK_DATA_FROM_L2MISS */
506 	{ 0x1e054, 0x4000a },		/* PM_CMPLU_STALL */
507 	{ 0x20036, 0x40036 },		/* PM_BR_2PATH */
508 	{ 0x200f2, 0x300f2 },		/* PM_INST_DISP */
509 	{ 0x200f4, 0x600f4 },		/* PM_RUN_CYC */
510 	{ 0x2013c, 0x3012e },		/* PM_MRK_FILT_MATCH */
511 	{ 0x3e054, 0x400f0 },		/* PM_LD_MISS_L1 */
512 	{ 0x400fa, 0x500fa },		/* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
513 };
514 
515 /*
516  * Scan the alternatives table for a match and return the
517  * index into the alternatives table if found, else -1.
518  */
519 static int find_alternative(u64 event)
520 {
521 	int i, j;
522 
523 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) {
524 		if (event < event_alternatives[i][0])
525 			break;
526 
527 		for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT && event_alternatives[i][j]; ++j)
528 			if (event == event_alternatives[i][j])
529 				return i;
530 	}
531 
532 	return -1;
533 }
534 
535 static int power8_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[])
536 {
537 	int i, j, num_alt = 0;
538 	u64 alt_event;
539 
540 	alt[num_alt++] = event;
541 
542 	i = find_alternative(event);
543 	if (i >= 0) {
544 		/* Filter out the original event, it's already in alt[0] */
545 		for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) {
546 			alt_event = event_alternatives[i][j];
547 			if (alt_event && alt_event != event)
548 				alt[num_alt++] = alt_event;
549 		}
550 	}
551 
552 	if (flags & PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN) {
553 		/*
554 		 * We're only counting in RUN state, so PM_CYC is equivalent to
555 		 * PM_RUN_CYC and PM_INST_CMPL === PM_RUN_INST_CMPL.
556 		 */
557 		j = num_alt;
558 		for (i = 0; i < num_alt; ++i) {
559 			switch (alt[i]) {
560 			case 0x1e:	/* PM_CYC */
561 				alt[j++] = 0x600f4;	/* PM_RUN_CYC */
562 				break;
563 			case 0x600f4:	/* PM_RUN_CYC */
564 				alt[j++] = 0x1e;
565 				break;
566 			case 0x2:	/* PM_PPC_CMPL */
567 				alt[j++] = 0x500fa;	/* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
568 				break;
569 			case 0x500fa:	/* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
570 				alt[j++] = 0x2;	/* PM_PPC_CMPL */
571 				break;
572 			}
573 		}
574 		num_alt = j;
575 	}
576 
577 	return num_alt;
578 }
579 
580 static void power8_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, unsigned long mmcr[])
581 {
582 	if (pmc <= 3)
583 		mmcr[1] &= ~(0xffUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SHIFT(pmc + 1));
584 }
585 
586 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event,		"config:0-49");
587 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pmcxsel,	"config:0-7");
588 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(mark,		"config:8");
589 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(combine,	"config:11");
590 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(unit,		"config:12-15");
591 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pmc,		"config:16-19");
592 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(cache_sel,	"config:20-23");
593 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(sample_mode,	"config:24-28");
594 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_sel,	"config:29-31");
595 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_stop,	"config:32-35");
596 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_start,	"config:36-39");
597 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_cmp,	"config:40-49");
598 
599 static struct attribute *power8_pmu_format_attr[] = {
600 	&format_attr_event.attr,
601 	&format_attr_pmcxsel.attr,
602 	&format_attr_mark.attr,
603 	&format_attr_combine.attr,
604 	&format_attr_unit.attr,
605 	&format_attr_pmc.attr,
606 	&format_attr_cache_sel.attr,
607 	&format_attr_sample_mode.attr,
608 	&format_attr_thresh_sel.attr,
609 	&format_attr_thresh_stop.attr,
610 	&format_attr_thresh_start.attr,
611 	&format_attr_thresh_cmp.attr,
612 	NULL,
613 };
614 
615 struct attribute_group power8_pmu_format_group = {
616 	.name = "format",
617 	.attrs = power8_pmu_format_attr,
618 };
619 
620 static const struct attribute_group *power8_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
621 	&power8_pmu_format_group,
622 	NULL,
623 };
624 
625 static int power8_generic_events[] = {
626 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] =			PM_CYC,
627 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] =	PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC,
628 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] =	PM_CMPLU_STALL,
629 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] =			PM_INST_CMPL,
630 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] =		PM_BRU_FIN,
631 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] =			PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL,
632 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] =		PM_LD_REF_L1,
633 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] =			PM_LD_MISS_L1,
634 };
635 
636 static u64 power8_bhrb_filter_map(u64 branch_sample_type)
637 {
638 	u64 pmu_bhrb_filter = 0;
639 
640 	/* BHRB and regular PMU events share the same privilege state
641 	 * filter configuration. BHRB is always recorded along with a
642 	 * regular PMU event. As the privilege state filter is handled
643 	 * in the basic PMC configuration of the accompanying regular
644 	 * PMU event, we ignore any separate BHRB specific request.
645 	 */
646 
647 	/* No branch filter requested */
648 	if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY)
649 		return pmu_bhrb_filter;
650 
651 	/* Invalid branch filter options - HW does not support */
652 	if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN)
653 		return -1;
654 
655 	if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL)
656 		return -1;
657 
658 	if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL) {
659 		pmu_bhrb_filter |= POWER8_MMCRA_IFM1;
660 		return pmu_bhrb_filter;
661 	}
662 
663 	/* Every thing else is unsupported */
664 	return -1;
665 }
666 
667 static void power8_config_bhrb(u64 pmu_bhrb_filter)
668 {
669 	/* Enable BHRB filter in PMU */
670 	mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, (mfspr(SPRN_MMCRA) | pmu_bhrb_filter));
671 }
672 
673 #define C(x)	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
674 
675 /*
676  * Table of generalized cache-related events.
677  * 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values
678  * are event codes.
679  */
680 static int power8_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = {
681 	[ C(L1D) ] = {
682 		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
683 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_LD_REF_L1,
684 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_LD_MISS_L1,
685 		},
686 		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
687 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
688 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_ST_MISS_L1,
689 		},
690 		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
691 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_L1_PREF,
692 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
693 		},
694 	},
695 	[ C(L1I) ] = {
696 		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
697 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_INST_FROM_L1,
698 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS,
699 		},
700 		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
701 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_L1_DEMAND_WRITE,
702 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
703 		},
704 		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
705 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_IC_PREF_WRITE,
706 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
707 		},
708 	},
709 	[ C(LL) ] = {
710 		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
711 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_DATA_FROM_L3,
712 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS,
713 		},
714 		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
715 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_L2_ST,
716 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_L2_ST_MISS,
717 		},
718 		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
719 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_L3_PREF_ALL,
720 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
721 		},
722 	},
723 	[ C(DTLB) ] = {
724 		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
725 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
726 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_DTLB_MISS,
727 		},
728 		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
729 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
730 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
731 		},
732 		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
733 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
734 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
735 		},
736 	},
737 	[ C(ITLB) ] = {
738 		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
739 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
740 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_ITLB_MISS,
741 		},
742 		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
743 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
744 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
745 		},
746 		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
747 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
748 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
749 		},
750 	},
751 	[ C(BPU) ] = {
752 		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
753 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_BRU_FIN,
754 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL,
755 		},
756 		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
757 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
758 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
759 		},
760 		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
761 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
762 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
763 		},
764 	},
765 	[ C(NODE) ] = {
766 		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
767 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
768 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
769 		},
770 		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
771 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
772 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
773 		},
774 		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
775 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
776 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
777 		},
778 	},
779 };
780 
781 #undef C
782 
783 static struct power_pmu power8_pmu = {
784 	.name			= "POWER8",
785 	.n_counter		= 6,
786 	.max_alternatives	= MAX_ALT + 1,
787 	.add_fields		= POWER8_ADD_FIELDS,
788 	.test_adder		= POWER8_TEST_ADDER,
789 	.compute_mmcr		= power8_compute_mmcr,
790 	.config_bhrb		= power8_config_bhrb,
791 	.bhrb_filter_map	= power8_bhrb_filter_map,
792 	.get_constraint		= power8_get_constraint,
793 	.get_alternatives	= power8_get_alternatives,
794 	.disable_pmc		= power8_disable_pmc,
795 	.flags			= PPMU_HAS_SSLOT | PPMU_HAS_SIER | PPMU_BHRB | PPMU_EBB,
796 	.n_generic		= ARRAY_SIZE(power8_generic_events),
797 	.generic_events		= power8_generic_events,
798 	.cache_events		= &power8_cache_events,
799 	.attr_groups		= power8_pmu_attr_groups,
800 	.bhrb_nr		= 32,
801 };
802 
803 static int __init init_power8_pmu(void)
804 {
805 	int rc;
806 
807 	if (!cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type ||
808 	    strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type, "ppc64/power8"))
809 		return -ENODEV;
810 
811 	rc = register_power_pmu(&power8_pmu);
812 	if (rc)
813 		return rc;
814 
815 	/* Tell userspace that EBB is supported */
816 	cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 |= PPC_FEATURE2_EBB;
817 
818 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PMAO_BUG))
819 		pr_info("PMAO restore workaround active.\n");
820 
821 	return 0;
822 }
823 early_initcall(init_power8_pmu);
824