1 /*
2  * Common Performance counter support functions for PowerISA v2.07 processors.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
5  * Copyright 2013 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
6  * Copyright 2016 Madhavan Srinivasan, IBM Corporation.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  */
13 #include "isa207-common.h"
14 
15 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event,		"config:0-49");
16 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pmcxsel,	"config:0-7");
17 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(mark,		"config:8");
18 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(combine,	"config:11");
19 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(unit,		"config:12-15");
20 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pmc,		"config:16-19");
21 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(cache_sel,	"config:20-23");
22 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(sample_mode,	"config:24-28");
23 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_sel,	"config:29-31");
24 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_stop,	"config:32-35");
25 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_start,	"config:36-39");
26 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_cmp,	"config:40-49");
27 
28 struct attribute *isa207_pmu_format_attr[] = {
29 	&format_attr_event.attr,
30 	&format_attr_pmcxsel.attr,
31 	&format_attr_mark.attr,
32 	&format_attr_combine.attr,
33 	&format_attr_unit.attr,
34 	&format_attr_pmc.attr,
35 	&format_attr_cache_sel.attr,
36 	&format_attr_sample_mode.attr,
37 	&format_attr_thresh_sel.attr,
38 	&format_attr_thresh_stop.attr,
39 	&format_attr_thresh_start.attr,
40 	&format_attr_thresh_cmp.attr,
41 	NULL,
42 };
43 
44 struct attribute_group isa207_pmu_format_group = {
45 	.name = "format",
46 	.attrs = isa207_pmu_format_attr,
47 };
48 
49 static inline bool event_is_fab_match(u64 event)
50 {
51 	/* Only check pmc, unit and pmcxsel, ignore the edge bit (0) */
52 	event &= 0xff0fe;
53 
54 	/* PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH & PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC */
55 	return (event == 0x30056 || event == 0x4f052);
56 }
57 
58 static bool is_event_valid(u64 event)
59 {
60 	u64 valid_mask = EVENT_VALID_MASK;
61 
62 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300) && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_POWER9_DD1))
63 		valid_mask = p9_EVENT_VALID_MASK;
64 
65 	return !(event & ~valid_mask);
66 }
67 
68 static u64 mmcra_sdar_mode(u64 event)
69 {
70 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300) && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_POWER9_DD1))
71 		return p9_SDAR_MODE(event) << MMCRA_SDAR_MODE_SHIFT;
72 
73 	return MMCRA_SDAR_MODE_TLB;
74 }
75 
76 static u64 thresh_cmp_val(u64 value)
77 {
78 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300) && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_POWER9_DD1))
79 		return value << p9_MMCRA_THR_CMP_SHIFT;
80 
81 	return value << MMCRA_THR_CMP_SHIFT;
82 }
83 
84 static unsigned long combine_from_event(u64 event)
85 {
86 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300) && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_POWER9_DD1))
87 		return p9_EVENT_COMBINE(event);
88 
89 	return EVENT_COMBINE(event);
90 }
91 
92 static unsigned long combine_shift(unsigned long pmc)
93 {
94 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300) && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_POWER9_DD1))
95 		return p9_MMCR1_COMBINE_SHIFT(pmc);
96 
97 	return MMCR1_COMBINE_SHIFT(pmc);
98 }
99 
100 static inline bool event_is_threshold(u64 event)
101 {
102 	return (event >> EVENT_THR_SEL_SHIFT) & EVENT_THR_SEL_MASK;
103 }
104 
105 static bool is_thresh_cmp_valid(u64 event)
106 {
107 	unsigned int cmp, exp;
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * Check the mantissa upper two bits are not zero, unless the
111 	 * exponent is also zero. See the THRESH_CMP_MANTISSA doc.
112 	 */
113 	cmp = (event >> EVENT_THR_CMP_SHIFT) & EVENT_THR_CMP_MASK;
114 	exp = cmp >> 7;
115 
116 	if (exp && (cmp & 0x60) == 0)
117 		return false;
118 
119 	return true;
120 }
121 
122 int isa207_get_constraint(u64 event, unsigned long *maskp, unsigned long *valp)
123 {
124 	unsigned int unit, pmc, cache, ebb;
125 	unsigned long mask, value;
126 
127 	mask = value = 0;
128 
129 	if (!is_event_valid(event))
130 		return -1;
131 
132 	pmc   = (event >> EVENT_PMC_SHIFT)        & EVENT_PMC_MASK;
133 	unit  = (event >> EVENT_UNIT_SHIFT)       & EVENT_UNIT_MASK;
134 	cache = (event >> EVENT_CACHE_SEL_SHIFT)  & EVENT_CACHE_SEL_MASK;
135 	ebb   = (event >> EVENT_EBB_SHIFT)        & EVENT_EBB_MASK;
136 
137 	if (pmc) {
138 		u64 base_event;
139 
140 		if (pmc > 6)
141 			return -1;
142 
143 		/* Ignore Linux defined bits when checking event below */
144 		base_event = event & ~EVENT_LINUX_MASK;
145 
146 		if (pmc >= 5 && base_event != 0x500fa &&
147 				base_event != 0x600f4)
148 			return -1;
149 
150 		mask  |= CNST_PMC_MASK(pmc);
151 		value |= CNST_PMC_VAL(pmc);
152 	}
153 
154 	if (pmc <= 4) {
155 		/*
156 		 * Add to number of counters in use. Note this includes events with
157 		 * a PMC of 0 - they still need a PMC, it's just assigned later.
158 		 * Don't count events on PMC 5 & 6, there is only one valid event
159 		 * on each of those counters, and they are handled above.
160 		 */
161 		mask  |= CNST_NC_MASK;
162 		value |= CNST_NC_VAL;
163 	}
164 
165 	if (unit >= 6 && unit <= 9) {
166 		/*
167 		 * L2/L3 events contain a cache selector field, which is
168 		 * supposed to be programmed into MMCRC. However MMCRC is only
169 		 * HV writable, and there is no API for guest kernels to modify
170 		 * it. The solution is for the hypervisor to initialise the
171 		 * field to zeroes, and for us to only ever allow events that
172 		 * have a cache selector of zero. The bank selector (bit 3) is
173 		 * irrelevant, as long as the rest of the value is 0.
174 		 */
175 		if (cache & 0x7)
176 			return -1;
177 
178 	} else if (event & EVENT_IS_L1) {
179 		mask  |= CNST_L1_QUAL_MASK;
180 		value |= CNST_L1_QUAL_VAL(cache);
181 	}
182 
183 	if (event & EVENT_IS_MARKED) {
184 		mask  |= CNST_SAMPLE_MASK;
185 		value |= CNST_SAMPLE_VAL(event >> EVENT_SAMPLE_SHIFT);
186 	}
187 
188 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))  {
189 		if (event_is_threshold(event) && is_thresh_cmp_valid(event)) {
190 			mask  |= CNST_THRESH_MASK;
191 			value |= CNST_THRESH_VAL(event >> EVENT_THRESH_SHIFT);
192 		}
193 	} else {
194 		/*
195 		 * Special case for PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH and PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC,
196 		 * the threshold control bits are used for the match value.
197 		 */
198 		if (event_is_fab_match(event)) {
199 			mask  |= CNST_FAB_MATCH_MASK;
200 			value |= CNST_FAB_MATCH_VAL(event >> EVENT_THR_CTL_SHIFT);
201 		} else {
202 			if (!is_thresh_cmp_valid(event))
203 				return -1;
204 
205 			mask  |= CNST_THRESH_MASK;
206 			value |= CNST_THRESH_VAL(event >> EVENT_THRESH_SHIFT);
207 		}
208 	}
209 
210 	if (!pmc && ebb)
211 		/* EBB events must specify the PMC */
212 		return -1;
213 
214 	if (event & EVENT_WANTS_BHRB) {
215 		if (!ebb)
216 			/* Only EBB events can request BHRB */
217 			return -1;
218 
219 		mask  |= CNST_IFM_MASK;
220 		value |= CNST_IFM_VAL(event >> EVENT_IFM_SHIFT);
221 	}
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * All events must agree on EBB, either all request it or none.
225 	 * EBB events are pinned & exclusive, so this should never actually
226 	 * hit, but we leave it as a fallback in case.
227 	 */
228 	mask  |= CNST_EBB_VAL(ebb);
229 	value |= CNST_EBB_MASK;
230 
231 	*maskp = mask;
232 	*valp = value;
233 
234 	return 0;
235 }
236 
237 int isa207_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev,
238 			       unsigned int hwc[], unsigned long mmcr[],
239 			       struct perf_event *pevents[])
240 {
241 	unsigned long mmcra, mmcr1, mmcr2, unit, combine, psel, cache, val;
242 	unsigned int pmc, pmc_inuse;
243 	int i;
244 
245 	pmc_inuse = 0;
246 
247 	/* First pass to count resource use */
248 	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
249 		pmc = (event[i] >> EVENT_PMC_SHIFT) & EVENT_PMC_MASK;
250 		if (pmc)
251 			pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
252 	}
253 
254 	mmcra = mmcr1 = mmcr2 = 0;
255 
256 	/* Second pass: assign PMCs, set all MMCR1 fields */
257 	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
258 		pmc     = (event[i] >> EVENT_PMC_SHIFT) & EVENT_PMC_MASK;
259 		unit    = (event[i] >> EVENT_UNIT_SHIFT) & EVENT_UNIT_MASK;
260 		combine = combine_from_event(event[i]);
261 		psel    =  event[i] & EVENT_PSEL_MASK;
262 
263 		if (!pmc) {
264 			for (pmc = 1; pmc <= 4; ++pmc) {
265 				if (!(pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc)))
266 					break;
267 			}
268 
269 			pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
270 		}
271 
272 		if (pmc <= 4) {
273 			mmcr1 |= unit << MMCR1_UNIT_SHIFT(pmc);
274 			mmcr1 |= combine << combine_shift(pmc);
275 			mmcr1 |= psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SHIFT(pmc);
276 		}
277 
278 		/* In continuous sampling mode, update SDAR on TLB miss */
279 		mmcra |= mmcra_sdar_mode(event[i]);
280 
281 		if (event[i] & EVENT_IS_L1) {
282 			cache = event[i] >> EVENT_CACHE_SEL_SHIFT;
283 			mmcr1 |= (cache & 1) << MMCR1_IC_QUAL_SHIFT;
284 			cache >>= 1;
285 			mmcr1 |= (cache & 1) << MMCR1_DC_QUAL_SHIFT;
286 		}
287 
288 		if (event[i] & EVENT_IS_MARKED) {
289 			mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
290 
291 			val = (event[i] >> EVENT_SAMPLE_SHIFT) & EVENT_SAMPLE_MASK;
292 			if (val) {
293 				mmcra |= (val &  3) << MMCRA_SAMP_MODE_SHIFT;
294 				mmcra |= (val >> 2) << MMCRA_SAMP_ELIG_SHIFT;
295 			}
296 		}
297 
298 		/*
299 		 * PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH and PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC,
300 		 * the threshold bits are used for the match value.
301 		 */
302 		if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300) && event_is_fab_match(event[i])) {
303 			mmcr1 |= ((event[i] >> EVENT_THR_CTL_SHIFT) &
304 				  EVENT_THR_CTL_MASK) << MMCR1_FAB_SHIFT;
305 		} else {
306 			val = (event[i] >> EVENT_THR_CTL_SHIFT) & EVENT_THR_CTL_MASK;
307 			mmcra |= val << MMCRA_THR_CTL_SHIFT;
308 			val = (event[i] >> EVENT_THR_SEL_SHIFT) & EVENT_THR_SEL_MASK;
309 			mmcra |= val << MMCRA_THR_SEL_SHIFT;
310 			val = (event[i] >> EVENT_THR_CMP_SHIFT) & EVENT_THR_CMP_MASK;
311 			mmcra |= thresh_cmp_val(val);
312 		}
313 
314 		if (event[i] & EVENT_WANTS_BHRB) {
315 			val = (event[i] >> EVENT_IFM_SHIFT) & EVENT_IFM_MASK;
316 			mmcra |= val << MMCRA_IFM_SHIFT;
317 		}
318 
319 		if (pevents[i]->attr.exclude_user)
320 			mmcr2 |= MMCR2_FCP(pmc);
321 
322 		if (pevents[i]->attr.exclude_hv)
323 			mmcr2 |= MMCR2_FCH(pmc);
324 
325 		if (pevents[i]->attr.exclude_kernel) {
326 			if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE))
327 				mmcr2 |= MMCR2_FCH(pmc);
328 			else
329 				mmcr2 |= MMCR2_FCS(pmc);
330 		}
331 
332 		hwc[i] = pmc - 1;
333 	}
334 
335 	/* Return MMCRx values */
336 	mmcr[0] = 0;
337 
338 	/* pmc_inuse is 1-based */
339 	if (pmc_inuse & 2)
340 		mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE;
341 
342 	if (pmc_inuse & 0x7c)
343 		mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE;
344 
345 	/* If we're not using PMC 5 or 6, freeze them */
346 	if (!(pmc_inuse & 0x60))
347 		mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_FC56;
348 
349 	mmcr[1] = mmcr1;
350 	mmcr[2] = mmcra;
351 	mmcr[3] = mmcr2;
352 
353 	return 0;
354 }
355 
356 void isa207_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, unsigned long mmcr[])
357 {
358 	if (pmc <= 3)
359 		mmcr[1] &= ~(0xffUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SHIFT(pmc + 1));
360 }
361 
362 static int find_alternative(u64 event, const unsigned int ev_alt[][MAX_ALT], int size)
363 {
364 	int i, j;
365 
366 	for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
367 		if (event < ev_alt[i][0])
368 			break;
369 
370 		for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT && ev_alt[i][j]; ++j)
371 			if (event == ev_alt[i][j])
372 				return i;
373 	}
374 
375 	return -1;
376 }
377 
378 int isa207_get_alternatives(u64 event, u64 alt[],
379 				const unsigned int ev_alt[][MAX_ALT], int size)
380 {
381 	int i, j, num_alt = 0;
382 	u64 alt_event;
383 
384 	alt[num_alt++] = event;
385 	i = find_alternative(event, ev_alt, size);
386 	if (i >= 0) {
387 		/* Filter out the original event, it's already in alt[0] */
388 		for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) {
389 			alt_event = ev_alt[i][j];
390 			if (alt_event && alt_event != event)
391 				alt[num_alt++] = alt_event;
392 		}
393 	}
394 
395 	return num_alt;
396 }
397