1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2016, Rashmica Gupta, IBM Corp.
4  *
5  * This traverses the kernel virtual memory and dumps the pages that are in
6  * the hash pagetable, along with their flags to
7  * /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_hash_pagetable.
8  *
9  * If radix is enabled then there is no hash page table and so no debugfs file
10  * is generated.
11  */
12 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/io.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
19 #include <linux/const.h>
20 #include <asm/page.h>
21 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
22 #include <asm/plpar_wrappers.h>
23 #include <linux/memblock.h>
24 #include <asm/firmware.h>
25 
26 struct pg_state {
27 	struct seq_file *seq;
28 	const struct addr_marker *marker;
29 	unsigned long start_address;
30 	unsigned int level;
31 	u64 current_flags;
32 };
33 
34 struct addr_marker {
35 	unsigned long start_address;
36 	const char *name;
37 };
38 
39 static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
40 	{ 0,	"Start of kernel VM" },
41 	{ 0,	"vmalloc() Area" },
42 	{ 0,	"vmalloc() End" },
43 	{ 0,	"isa I/O start" },
44 	{ 0,	"isa I/O end" },
45 	{ 0,	"phb I/O start" },
46 	{ 0,	"phb I/O end" },
47 	{ 0,	"I/O remap start" },
48 	{ 0,	"I/O remap end" },
49 	{ 0,	"vmemmap start" },
50 	{ -1,	NULL },
51 };
52 
53 struct flag_info {
54 	u64		mask;
55 	u64		val;
56 	const char	*set;
57 	const char	*clear;
58 	bool		is_val;
59 	int		shift;
60 };
61 
62 static const struct flag_info v_flag_array[] = {
63 	{
64 		.mask   = SLB_VSID_B,
65 		.val    = SLB_VSID_B_256M,
66 		.set    = "ssize: 256M",
67 		.clear  = "ssize: 1T  ",
68 	}, {
69 		.mask	= HPTE_V_SECONDARY,
70 		.val	= HPTE_V_SECONDARY,
71 		.set	= "secondary",
72 		.clear	= "primary  ",
73 	}, {
74 		.mask	= HPTE_V_VALID,
75 		.val	= HPTE_V_VALID,
76 		.set	= "valid  ",
77 		.clear	= "invalid",
78 	}, {
79 		.mask	= HPTE_V_BOLTED,
80 		.val	= HPTE_V_BOLTED,
81 		.set	= "bolted",
82 		.clear	= "",
83 	}
84 };
85 
86 static const struct flag_info r_flag_array[] = {
87 	{
88 		.mask	= HPTE_R_PP0 | HPTE_R_PP,
89 		.val	= PP_RWXX,
90 		.set	= "prot:RW--",
91 	}, {
92 		.mask	= HPTE_R_PP0 | HPTE_R_PP,
93 		.val	= PP_RWRX,
94 		.set	= "prot:RWR-",
95 	}, {
96 		.mask	= HPTE_R_PP0 | HPTE_R_PP,
97 		.val	= PP_RWRW,
98 		.set	= "prot:RWRW",
99 	}, {
100 		.mask	= HPTE_R_PP0 | HPTE_R_PP,
101 		.val	= PP_RXRX,
102 		.set	= "prot:R-R-",
103 	}, {
104 		.mask	= HPTE_R_PP0 | HPTE_R_PP,
105 		.val	= PP_RXXX,
106 		.set	= "prot:R---",
107 	}, {
108 		.mask	= HPTE_R_KEY_HI | HPTE_R_KEY_LO,
109 		.val	= HPTE_R_KEY_HI | HPTE_R_KEY_LO,
110 		.set	= "key",
111 		.clear	= "",
112 		.is_val = true,
113 	}, {
114 		.mask	= HPTE_R_R,
115 		.val	= HPTE_R_R,
116 		.set	= "ref",
117 		.clear	= "   ",
118 	}, {
119 		.mask	= HPTE_R_C,
120 		.val	= HPTE_R_C,
121 		.set	= "changed",
122 		.clear	= "       ",
123 	}, {
124 		.mask	= HPTE_R_N,
125 		.val	= HPTE_R_N,
126 		.set	= "no execute",
127 	}, {
128 		.mask	= HPTE_R_WIMG,
129 		.val	= HPTE_R_W,
130 		.set	= "writethru",
131 	}, {
132 		.mask	= HPTE_R_WIMG,
133 		.val	= HPTE_R_I,
134 		.set	= "no cache",
135 	}, {
136 		.mask	= HPTE_R_WIMG,
137 		.val	= HPTE_R_G,
138 		.set	= "guarded",
139 	}
140 };
141 
142 static int calculate_pagesize(struct pg_state *st, int ps, char s[])
143 {
144 	static const char units[] = "BKMGTPE";
145 	const char *unit = units;
146 
147 	while (ps > 9 && unit[1]) {
148 		ps -= 10;
149 		unit++;
150 	}
151 	seq_printf(st->seq, "  %s_ps: %i%c\t", s, 1<<ps, *unit);
152 	return ps;
153 }
154 
155 static void dump_flag_info(struct pg_state *st, const struct flag_info
156 		*flag, u64 pte, int num)
157 {
158 	unsigned int i;
159 
160 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++, flag++) {
161 		const char *s = NULL;
162 		u64 val;
163 
164 		/* flag not defined so don't check it */
165 		if (flag->mask == 0)
166 			continue;
167 		/* Some 'flags' are actually values */
168 		if (flag->is_val) {
169 			val = pte & flag->val;
170 			if (flag->shift)
171 				val = val >> flag->shift;
172 			seq_printf(st->seq, "  %s:%llx", flag->set, val);
173 		} else {
174 			if ((pte & flag->mask) == flag->val)
175 				s = flag->set;
176 			else
177 				s = flag->clear;
178 			if (s)
179 				seq_printf(st->seq, "  %s", s);
180 		}
181 	}
182 }
183 
184 static void dump_hpte_info(struct pg_state *st, unsigned long ea, u64 v, u64 r,
185 		unsigned long rpn, int bps, int aps, unsigned long lp)
186 {
187 	int aps_index;
188 
189 	while (ea >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
190 		st->marker++;
191 		seq_printf(st->seq, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
192 	}
193 	seq_printf(st->seq, "0x%lx:\t", ea);
194 	seq_printf(st->seq, "AVPN:%llx\t", HPTE_V_AVPN_VAL(v));
195 	dump_flag_info(st, v_flag_array, v, ARRAY_SIZE(v_flag_array));
196 	seq_printf(st->seq, "  rpn: %lx\t", rpn);
197 	dump_flag_info(st, r_flag_array, r, ARRAY_SIZE(r_flag_array));
198 
199 	calculate_pagesize(st, bps, "base");
200 	aps_index = calculate_pagesize(st, aps, "actual");
201 	if (aps_index != 2)
202 		seq_printf(st->seq, "LP enc: %lx", lp);
203 	seq_putc(st->seq, '\n');
204 }
205 
206 
207 static int native_find(unsigned long ea, int psize, bool primary, u64 *v, u64
208 		*r)
209 {
210 	struct hash_pte *hptep;
211 	unsigned long hash, vsid, vpn, hpte_group, want_v, hpte_v;
212 	int i, ssize = mmu_kernel_ssize;
213 	unsigned long shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
214 
215 	/* calculate hash */
216 	vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea, ssize);
217 	vpn  = hpt_vpn(ea, vsid, ssize);
218 	hash = hpt_hash(vpn, shift, ssize);
219 	want_v = hpte_encode_avpn(vpn, psize, ssize);
220 
221 	/* to check in the secondary hash table, we invert the hash */
222 	if (!primary)
223 		hash = ~hash;
224 	hpte_group = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
225 	for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
226 		hptep = htab_address + hpte_group;
227 		hpte_v = be64_to_cpu(hptep->v);
228 
229 		if (HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v) && (hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID)) {
230 			/* HPTE matches */
231 			*v = be64_to_cpu(hptep->v);
232 			*r = be64_to_cpu(hptep->r);
233 			return 0;
234 		}
235 		++hpte_group;
236 	}
237 	return -1;
238 }
239 
240 static int pseries_find(unsigned long ea, int psize, bool primary, u64 *v, u64 *r)
241 {
242 	struct hash_pte ptes[4];
243 	unsigned long vsid, vpn, hash, hpte_group, want_v;
244 	int i, j, ssize = mmu_kernel_ssize;
245 	long lpar_rc = 0;
246 	unsigned long shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
247 
248 	/* calculate hash */
249 	vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea, ssize);
250 	vpn  = hpt_vpn(ea, vsid, ssize);
251 	hash = hpt_hash(vpn, shift, ssize);
252 	want_v = hpte_encode_avpn(vpn, psize, ssize);
253 
254 	/* to check in the secondary hash table, we invert the hash */
255 	if (!primary)
256 		hash = ~hash;
257 	hpte_group = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
258 	/* see if we can find an entry in the hpte with this hash */
259 	for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i += 4, hpte_group += 4) {
260 		lpar_rc = plpar_pte_read_4(0, hpte_group, (void *)ptes);
261 
262 		if (lpar_rc != H_SUCCESS)
263 			continue;
264 		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
265 			if (HPTE_V_COMPARE(ptes[j].v, want_v) &&
266 					(ptes[j].v & HPTE_V_VALID)) {
267 				/* HPTE matches */
268 				*v = ptes[j].v;
269 				*r = ptes[j].r;
270 				return 0;
271 			}
272 		}
273 	}
274 	return -1;
275 }
276 
277 static void decode_r(int bps, unsigned long r, unsigned long *rpn, int *aps,
278 		unsigned long *lp_bits)
279 {
280 	struct mmu_psize_def entry;
281 	unsigned long arpn, mask, lp;
282 	int penc = -2, idx = 0, shift;
283 
284 	/*.
285 	 * The LP field has 8 bits. Depending on the actual page size, some of
286 	 * these bits are concatenated with the APRN to get the RPN. The rest
287 	 * of the bits in the LP field is the LP value and is an encoding for
288 	 * the base page size and the actual page size.
289 	 *
290 	 *  -	find the mmu entry for our base page size
291 	 *  -	go through all page encodings and use the associated mask to
292 	 *	find an encoding that matches our encoding in the LP field.
293 	 */
294 	arpn = (r & HPTE_R_RPN) >> HPTE_R_RPN_SHIFT;
295 	lp = arpn & 0xff;
296 
297 	entry = mmu_psize_defs[bps];
298 	while (idx < MMU_PAGE_COUNT) {
299 		penc = entry.penc[idx];
300 		if ((penc != -1) && (mmu_psize_defs[idx].shift)) {
301 			shift = mmu_psize_defs[idx].shift -  HPTE_R_RPN_SHIFT;
302 			mask = (0x1 << (shift)) - 1;
303 			if ((lp & mask) == penc) {
304 				*aps = mmu_psize_to_shift(idx);
305 				*lp_bits = lp & mask;
306 				*rpn = arpn >> shift;
307 				return;
308 			}
309 		}
310 		idx++;
311 	}
312 }
313 
314 static int base_hpte_find(unsigned long ea, int psize, bool primary, u64 *v,
315 			  u64 *r)
316 {
317 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES) && firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
318 		return pseries_find(ea, psize, primary, v, r);
319 
320 	return native_find(ea, psize, primary, v, r);
321 }
322 
323 static unsigned long hpte_find(struct pg_state *st, unsigned long ea, int psize)
324 {
325 	unsigned long slot;
326 	u64 v  = 0, r = 0;
327 	unsigned long rpn, lp_bits;
328 	int base_psize = 0, actual_psize = 0;
329 
330 	if (ea < PAGE_OFFSET)
331 		return -1;
332 
333 	/* Look in primary table */
334 	slot = base_hpte_find(ea, psize, true, &v, &r);
335 
336 	/* Look in secondary table */
337 	if (slot == -1)
338 		slot = base_hpte_find(ea, psize, false, &v, &r);
339 
340 	/* No entry found */
341 	if (slot == -1)
342 		return -1;
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * We found an entry in the hash page table:
346 	 *  - check that this has the same base page
347 	 *  - find the actual page size
348 	 *  - find the RPN
349 	 */
350 	base_psize = mmu_psize_to_shift(psize);
351 
352 	if ((v & HPTE_V_LARGE) == HPTE_V_LARGE) {
353 		decode_r(psize, r, &rpn, &actual_psize, &lp_bits);
354 	} else {
355 		/* 4K actual page size */
356 		actual_psize = 12;
357 		rpn = (r & HPTE_R_RPN) >> HPTE_R_RPN_SHIFT;
358 		/* In this case there are no LP bits */
359 		lp_bits = -1;
360 	}
361 	/*
362 	 * We didn't find a matching encoding, so the PTE we found isn't for
363 	 * this address.
364 	 */
365 	if (actual_psize == -1)
366 		return -1;
367 
368 	dump_hpte_info(st, ea, v, r, rpn, base_psize, actual_psize, lp_bits);
369 	return 0;
370 }
371 
372 static void walk_pte(struct pg_state *st, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start)
373 {
374 	pte_t *pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0);
375 	unsigned long addr, pteval, psize;
376 	int i, status;
377 
378 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++, pte++) {
379 		addr = start + i * PAGE_SIZE;
380 		pteval = pte_val(*pte);
381 
382 		if (addr < VMALLOC_END)
383 			psize = mmu_vmalloc_psize;
384 		else
385 			psize = mmu_io_psize;
386 
387 		/* check for secret 4K mappings */
388 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES) &&
389 		    ((pteval & H_PAGE_COMBO) == H_PAGE_COMBO ||
390 		     (pteval & H_PAGE_4K_PFN) == H_PAGE_4K_PFN))
391 			psize = mmu_io_psize;
392 
393 		/* check for hashpte */
394 		status = hpte_find(st, addr, psize);
395 
396 		if (((pteval & H_PAGE_HASHPTE) != H_PAGE_HASHPTE)
397 				&& (status != -1)) {
398 		/* found a hpte that is not in the linux page tables */
399 			seq_printf(st->seq, "page probably bolted before linux"
400 				" pagetables were set: addr:%lx, pteval:%lx\n",
401 				addr, pteval);
402 		}
403 	}
404 }
405 
406 static void walk_pmd(struct pg_state *st, pud_t *pud, unsigned long start)
407 {
408 	pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
409 	unsigned long addr;
410 	unsigned int i;
411 
412 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, pmd++) {
413 		addr = start + i * PMD_SIZE;
414 		if (!pmd_none(*pmd))
415 			/* pmd exists */
416 			walk_pte(st, pmd, addr);
417 	}
418 }
419 
420 static void walk_pud(struct pg_state *st, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long start)
421 {
422 	pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
423 	unsigned long addr;
424 	unsigned int i;
425 
426 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++, pud++) {
427 		addr = start + i * PUD_SIZE;
428 		if (!pud_none(*pud))
429 			/* pud exists */
430 			walk_pmd(st, pud, addr);
431 	}
432 }
433 
434 static void walk_pagetables(struct pg_state *st)
435 {
436 	pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(0UL);
437 	unsigned int i;
438 	unsigned long addr;
439 
440 	/*
441 	 * Traverse the linux pagetable structure and dump pages that are in
442 	 * the hash pagetable.
443 	 */
444 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++, pgd++) {
445 		addr = KERN_VIRT_START + i * PGDIR_SIZE;
446 		if (!pgd_none(*pgd))
447 			/* pgd exists */
448 			walk_pud(st, pgd, addr);
449 	}
450 }
451 
452 
453 static void walk_linearmapping(struct pg_state *st)
454 {
455 	unsigned long addr;
456 
457 	/*
458 	 * Traverse the linear mapping section of virtual memory and dump pages
459 	 * that are in the hash pagetable.
460 	 */
461 	unsigned long psize = 1 << mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].shift;
462 
463 	for (addr = PAGE_OFFSET; addr < PAGE_OFFSET +
464 			memblock_end_of_DRAM(); addr += psize)
465 		hpte_find(st, addr, mmu_linear_psize);
466 }
467 
468 static void walk_vmemmap(struct pg_state *st)
469 {
470 	struct vmemmap_backing *ptr = vmemmap_list;
471 
472 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP))
473 		return;
474 	/*
475 	 * Traverse the vmemmaped memory and dump pages that are in the hash
476 	 * pagetable.
477 	 */
478 	while (ptr->list) {
479 		hpte_find(st, ptr->virt_addr, mmu_vmemmap_psize);
480 		ptr = ptr->list;
481 	}
482 	seq_puts(st->seq, "---[ vmemmap end ]---\n");
483 }
484 
485 static void populate_markers(void)
486 {
487 	address_markers[0].start_address = PAGE_OFFSET;
488 	address_markers[1].start_address = VMALLOC_START;
489 	address_markers[2].start_address = VMALLOC_END;
490 	address_markers[3].start_address = ISA_IO_BASE;
491 	address_markers[4].start_address = ISA_IO_END;
492 	address_markers[5].start_address = PHB_IO_BASE;
493 	address_markers[6].start_address = PHB_IO_END;
494 	address_markers[7].start_address = IOREMAP_BASE;
495 	address_markers[8].start_address = IOREMAP_END;
496 	address_markers[9].start_address =  H_VMEMMAP_START;
497 }
498 
499 static int ptdump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
500 {
501 	struct pg_state st = {
502 		.seq = m,
503 		.start_address = PAGE_OFFSET,
504 		.marker = address_markers,
505 	};
506 	/*
507 	 * Traverse the 0xc, 0xd and 0xf areas of the kernel virtual memory and
508 	 * dump pages that are in the hash pagetable.
509 	 */
510 	walk_linearmapping(&st);
511 	walk_pagetables(&st);
512 	walk_vmemmap(&st);
513 	return 0;
514 }
515 
516 static int ptdump_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
517 {
518 	return single_open(file, ptdump_show, NULL);
519 }
520 
521 static const struct file_operations ptdump_fops = {
522 	.open		= ptdump_open,
523 	.read		= seq_read,
524 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
525 	.release	= single_release,
526 };
527 
528 static int ptdump_init(void)
529 {
530 	if (!radix_enabled()) {
531 		populate_markers();
532 		debugfs_create_file("kernel_hash_pagetable", 0400, NULL, NULL,
533 				    &ptdump_fops);
534 	}
535 	return 0;
536 }
537 device_initcall(ptdump_init);
538