1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * This file contains common routines for dealing with free of page tables 4 * Along with common page table handling code 5 * 6 * Derived from arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_64.c: 7 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) 8 * 9 * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au) 10 * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu) 11 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras 12 * 13 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c" 14 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds 15 * 16 * Dave Engebretsen <engebret@us.ibm.com> 17 * Rework for PPC64 port. 18 */ 19 20 #include <linux/kernel.h> 21 #include <linux/gfp.h> 22 #include <linux/mm.h> 23 #include <linux/percpu.h> 24 #include <linux/hardirq.h> 25 #include <linux/hugetlb.h> 26 #include <asm/tlbflush.h> 27 #include <asm/tlb.h> 28 #include <asm/hugetlb.h> 29 #include <asm/pte-walk.h> 30 31 static inline int is_exec_fault(void) 32 { 33 return current->thread.regs && TRAP(current->thread.regs) == 0x400; 34 } 35 36 /* We only try to do i/d cache coherency on stuff that looks like 37 * reasonably "normal" PTEs. We currently require a PTE to be present 38 * and we avoid _PAGE_SPECIAL and cache inhibited pte. We also only do that 39 * on userspace PTEs 40 */ 41 static inline int pte_looks_normal(pte_t pte) 42 { 43 44 if (pte_present(pte) && !pte_special(pte)) { 45 if (pte_ci(pte)) 46 return 0; 47 if (pte_user(pte)) 48 return 1; 49 } 50 return 0; 51 } 52 53 static struct page *maybe_pte_to_page(pte_t pte) 54 { 55 unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte); 56 struct page *page; 57 58 if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(pfn))) 59 return NULL; 60 page = pfn_to_page(pfn); 61 if (PageReserved(page)) 62 return NULL; 63 return page; 64 } 65 66 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S 67 68 /* Server-style MMU handles coherency when hashing if HW exec permission 69 * is supposed per page (currently 64-bit only). If not, then, we always 70 * flush the cache for valid PTEs in set_pte. Embedded CPU without HW exec 71 * support falls into the same category. 72 */ 73 74 static pte_t set_pte_filter_hash(pte_t pte) 75 { 76 if (radix_enabled()) 77 return pte; 78 79 pte = __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_HPTEFLAGS); 80 if (pte_looks_normal(pte) && !(cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE) || 81 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE))) { 82 struct page *pg = maybe_pte_to_page(pte); 83 if (!pg) 84 return pte; 85 if (!test_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &pg->flags)) { 86 flush_dcache_icache_page(pg); 87 set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &pg->flags); 88 } 89 } 90 return pte; 91 } 92 93 #else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S */ 94 95 static pte_t set_pte_filter_hash(pte_t pte) { return pte; } 96 97 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S */ 98 99 /* Embedded type MMU with HW exec support. This is a bit more complicated 100 * as we don't have two bits to spare for _PAGE_EXEC and _PAGE_HWEXEC so 101 * instead we "filter out" the exec permission for non clean pages. 102 */ 103 static inline pte_t set_pte_filter(pte_t pte) 104 { 105 struct page *pg; 106 107 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE)) 108 return set_pte_filter_hash(pte); 109 110 /* No exec permission in the first place, move on */ 111 if (!pte_exec(pte) || !pte_looks_normal(pte)) 112 return pte; 113 114 /* If you set _PAGE_EXEC on weird pages you're on your own */ 115 pg = maybe_pte_to_page(pte); 116 if (unlikely(!pg)) 117 return pte; 118 119 /* If the page clean, we move on */ 120 if (test_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &pg->flags)) 121 return pte; 122 123 /* If it's an exec fault, we flush the cache and make it clean */ 124 if (is_exec_fault()) { 125 flush_dcache_icache_page(pg); 126 set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &pg->flags); 127 return pte; 128 } 129 130 /* Else, we filter out _PAGE_EXEC */ 131 return pte_exprotect(pte); 132 } 133 134 static pte_t set_access_flags_filter(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma, 135 int dirty) 136 { 137 struct page *pg; 138 139 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE)) 140 return pte; 141 142 /* So here, we only care about exec faults, as we use them 143 * to recover lost _PAGE_EXEC and perform I$/D$ coherency 144 * if necessary. Also if _PAGE_EXEC is already set, same deal, 145 * we just bail out 146 */ 147 if (dirty || pte_exec(pte) || !is_exec_fault()) 148 return pte; 149 150 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM 151 /* So this is an exec fault, _PAGE_EXEC is not set. If it was 152 * an error we would have bailed out earlier in do_page_fault() 153 * but let's make sure of it 154 */ 155 if (WARN_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))) 156 return pte; 157 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */ 158 159 /* If you set _PAGE_EXEC on weird pages you're on your own */ 160 pg = maybe_pte_to_page(pte); 161 if (unlikely(!pg)) 162 goto bail; 163 164 /* If the page is already clean, we move on */ 165 if (test_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &pg->flags)) 166 goto bail; 167 168 /* Clean the page and set PG_dcache_clean */ 169 flush_dcache_icache_page(pg); 170 set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &pg->flags); 171 172 bail: 173 return pte_mkexec(pte); 174 } 175 176 /* 177 * set_pte stores a linux PTE into the linux page table. 178 */ 179 void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, 180 pte_t pte) 181 { 182 /* 183 * Make sure hardware valid bit is not set. We don't do 184 * tlb flush for this update. 185 */ 186 VM_WARN_ON(pte_hw_valid(*ptep) && !pte_protnone(*ptep)); 187 188 /* Note: mm->context.id might not yet have been assigned as 189 * this context might not have been activated yet when this 190 * is called. 191 */ 192 pte = set_pte_filter(pte); 193 194 /* Perform the setting of the PTE */ 195 __set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte, 0); 196 } 197 198 /* 199 * This is called when relaxing access to a PTE. It's also called in the page 200 * fault path when we don't hit any of the major fault cases, ie, a minor 201 * update of _PAGE_ACCESSED, _PAGE_DIRTY, etc... The generic code will have 202 * handled those two for us, we additionally deal with missing execute 203 * permission here on some processors 204 */ 205 int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, 206 pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry, int dirty) 207 { 208 int changed; 209 entry = set_access_flags_filter(entry, vma, dirty); 210 changed = !pte_same(*(ptep), entry); 211 if (changed) { 212 assert_pte_locked(vma->vm_mm, address); 213 __ptep_set_access_flags(vma, ptep, entry, 214 address, mmu_virtual_psize); 215 } 216 return changed; 217 } 218 219 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE 220 int huge_ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 221 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, 222 pte_t pte, int dirty) 223 { 224 #ifdef HUGETLB_NEED_PRELOAD 225 /* 226 * The "return 1" forces a call of update_mmu_cache, which will write a 227 * TLB entry. Without this, platforms that don't do a write of the TLB 228 * entry in the TLB miss handler asm will fault ad infinitum. 229 */ 230 ptep_set_access_flags(vma, addr, ptep, pte, dirty); 231 return 1; 232 #else 233 int changed, psize; 234 235 pte = set_access_flags_filter(pte, vma, dirty); 236 changed = !pte_same(*(ptep), pte); 237 if (changed) { 238 239 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 240 struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma); 241 242 psize = hstate_get_psize(h); 243 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM 244 assert_spin_locked(huge_pte_lockptr(h, vma->vm_mm, ptep)); 245 #endif 246 247 #else 248 /* 249 * Not used on non book3s64 platforms. 250 * 8xx compares it with mmu_virtual_psize to 251 * know if it is a huge page or not. 252 */ 253 psize = MMU_PAGE_COUNT; 254 #endif 255 __ptep_set_access_flags(vma, ptep, pte, addr, psize); 256 } 257 return changed; 258 #endif 259 } 260 261 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_8xx) 262 void set_huge_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte) 263 { 264 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_off(mm, addr); 265 pte_basic_t val; 266 pte_basic_t *entry = &ptep->pte; 267 int num, i; 268 269 /* 270 * Make sure hardware valid bit is not set. We don't do 271 * tlb flush for this update. 272 */ 273 VM_WARN_ON(pte_hw_valid(*ptep) && !pte_protnone(*ptep)); 274 275 pte = set_pte_filter(pte); 276 277 val = pte_val(pte); 278 279 num = number_of_cells_per_pte(pmd, val, 1); 280 281 for (i = 0; i < num; i++, entry++, val += SZ_4K) 282 *entry = val; 283 } 284 #endif 285 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */ 286 287 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM 288 void assert_pte_locked(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) 289 { 290 pgd_t *pgd; 291 p4d_t *p4d; 292 pud_t *pud; 293 pmd_t *pmd; 294 295 if (mm == &init_mm) 296 return; 297 pgd = mm->pgd + pgd_index(addr); 298 BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd)); 299 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); 300 BUG_ON(p4d_none(*p4d)); 301 pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); 302 BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud)); 303 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); 304 /* 305 * khugepaged to collapse normal pages to hugepage, first set 306 * pmd to none to force page fault/gup to take mmap_lock. After 307 * pmd is set to none, we do a pte_clear which does this assertion 308 * so if we find pmd none, return. 309 */ 310 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) 311 return; 312 BUG_ON(!pmd_present(*pmd)); 313 assert_spin_locked(pte_lockptr(mm, pmd)); 314 } 315 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */ 316 317 unsigned long vmalloc_to_phys(void *va) 318 { 319 unsigned long pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(va); 320 321 BUG_ON(!pfn); 322 return __pa(pfn_to_kaddr(pfn)) + offset_in_page(va); 323 } 324 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmalloc_to_phys); 325 326 /* 327 * We have 4 cases for pgds and pmds: 328 * (1) invalid (all zeroes) 329 * (2) pointer to next table, as normal; bottom 6 bits == 0 330 * (3) leaf pte for huge page _PAGE_PTE set 331 * (4) hugepd pointer, _PAGE_PTE = 0 and bits [2..6] indicate size of table 332 * 333 * So long as we atomically load page table pointers we are safe against teardown, 334 * we can follow the address down to the the page and take a ref on it. 335 * This function need to be called with interrupts disabled. We use this variant 336 * when we have MSR[EE] = 0 but the paca->irq_soft_mask = IRQS_ENABLED 337 */ 338 pte_t *__find_linux_pte(pgd_t *pgdir, unsigned long ea, 339 bool *is_thp, unsigned *hpage_shift) 340 { 341 pgd_t *pgdp; 342 p4d_t p4d, *p4dp; 343 pud_t pud, *pudp; 344 pmd_t pmd, *pmdp; 345 pte_t *ret_pte; 346 hugepd_t *hpdp = NULL; 347 unsigned pdshift; 348 349 if (hpage_shift) 350 *hpage_shift = 0; 351 352 if (is_thp) 353 *is_thp = false; 354 355 /* 356 * Always operate on the local stack value. This make sure the 357 * value don't get updated by a parallel THP split/collapse, 358 * page fault or a page unmap. The return pte_t * is still not 359 * stable. So should be checked there for above conditions. 360 * Top level is an exception because it is folded into p4d. 361 */ 362 pgdp = pgdir + pgd_index(ea); 363 p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, ea); 364 p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp); 365 pdshift = P4D_SHIFT; 366 367 if (p4d_none(p4d)) 368 return NULL; 369 370 if (p4d_is_leaf(p4d)) { 371 ret_pte = (pte_t *)p4dp; 372 goto out; 373 } 374 375 if (is_hugepd(__hugepd(p4d_val(p4d)))) { 376 hpdp = (hugepd_t *)&p4d; 377 goto out_huge; 378 } 379 380 /* 381 * Even if we end up with an unmap, the pgtable will not 382 * be freed, because we do an rcu free and here we are 383 * irq disabled 384 */ 385 pdshift = PUD_SHIFT; 386 pudp = pud_offset(&p4d, ea); 387 pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp); 388 389 if (pud_none(pud)) 390 return NULL; 391 392 if (pud_is_leaf(pud)) { 393 ret_pte = (pte_t *)pudp; 394 goto out; 395 } 396 397 if (is_hugepd(__hugepd(pud_val(pud)))) { 398 hpdp = (hugepd_t *)&pud; 399 goto out_huge; 400 } 401 402 pdshift = PMD_SHIFT; 403 pmdp = pmd_offset(&pud, ea); 404 pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp); 405 406 /* 407 * A hugepage collapse is captured by this condition, see 408 * pmdp_collapse_flush. 409 */ 410 if (pmd_none(pmd)) 411 return NULL; 412 413 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 414 /* 415 * A hugepage split is captured by this condition, see 416 * pmdp_invalidate. 417 * 418 * Huge page modification can be caught here too. 419 */ 420 if (pmd_is_serializing(pmd)) 421 return NULL; 422 #endif 423 424 if (pmd_trans_huge(pmd) || pmd_devmap(pmd)) { 425 if (is_thp) 426 *is_thp = true; 427 ret_pte = (pte_t *)pmdp; 428 goto out; 429 } 430 431 if (pmd_is_leaf(pmd)) { 432 ret_pte = (pte_t *)pmdp; 433 goto out; 434 } 435 436 if (is_hugepd(__hugepd(pmd_val(pmd)))) { 437 hpdp = (hugepd_t *)&pmd; 438 goto out_huge; 439 } 440 441 return pte_offset_kernel(&pmd, ea); 442 443 out_huge: 444 if (!hpdp) 445 return NULL; 446 447 ret_pte = hugepte_offset(*hpdp, ea, pdshift); 448 pdshift = hugepd_shift(*hpdp); 449 out: 450 if (hpage_shift) 451 *hpage_shift = pdshift; 452 return ret_pte; 453 } 454 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__find_linux_pte); 455