1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * PowerPC64 port by Mike Corrigan and Dave Engebretsen
4  *   {mikejc|engebret}@us.ibm.com
5  *
6  *    Copyright (c) 2000 Mike Corrigan <mikejc@us.ibm.com>
7  *
8  * SMP scalability work:
9  *    Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
10  *
11  *    Module name: htab.c
12  *
13  *    Description:
14  *      PowerPC Hashed Page Table functions
15  */
16 
17 #undef DEBUG
18 #undef DEBUG_LOW
19 
20 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "hash-mmu: " fmt
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
25 #include <linux/stat.h>
26 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
27 #include <linux/export.h>
28 #include <linux/ctype.h>
29 #include <linux/cache.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/signal.h>
32 #include <linux/memblock.h>
33 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
34 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
35 #include <linux/pkeys.h>
36 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
37 #include <linux/cpu.h>
38 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
39 
40 #include <asm/debugfs.h>
41 #include <asm/interrupt.h>
42 #include <asm/processor.h>
43 #include <asm/mmu.h>
44 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
45 #include <asm/page.h>
46 #include <asm/types.h>
47 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
48 #include <asm/machdep.h>
49 #include <asm/prom.h>
50 #include <asm/io.h>
51 #include <asm/eeh.h>
52 #include <asm/tlb.h>
53 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
54 #include <asm/cputable.h>
55 #include <asm/sections.h>
56 #include <asm/copro.h>
57 #include <asm/udbg.h>
58 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
59 #include <asm/fadump.h>
60 #include <asm/firmware.h>
61 #include <asm/tm.h>
62 #include <asm/trace.h>
63 #include <asm/ps3.h>
64 #include <asm/pte-walk.h>
65 #include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>
66 #include <asm/ultravisor.h>
67 
68 #include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
69 
70 #include "internal.h"
71 
72 
73 #ifdef DEBUG
74 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
75 #else
76 #define DBG(fmt...)
77 #endif
78 
79 #ifdef DEBUG_LOW
80 #define DBG_LOW(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
81 #else
82 #define DBG_LOW(fmt...)
83 #endif
84 
85 #define KB (1024)
86 #define MB (1024*KB)
87 #define GB (1024L*MB)
88 
89 /*
90  * Note:  pte   --> Linux PTE
91  *        HPTE  --> PowerPC Hashed Page Table Entry
92  *
93  * Execution context:
94  *   htab_initialize is called with the MMU off (of course), but
95  *   the kernel has been copied down to zero so it can directly
96  *   reference global data.  At this point it is very difficult
97  *   to print debug info.
98  *
99  */
100 
101 static unsigned long _SDR1;
102 struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_COUNT];
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_psize_defs);
104 
105 u8 hpte_page_sizes[1 << LP_BITS];
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hpte_page_sizes);
107 
108 struct hash_pte *htab_address;
109 unsigned long htab_size_bytes;
110 unsigned long htab_hash_mask;
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(htab_hash_mask);
112 int mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_linear_psize);
114 int mmu_virtual_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
115 int mmu_vmalloc_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_vmalloc_psize);
117 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
118 int mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
119 #endif
120 int mmu_io_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
121 int mmu_kernel_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_256M;
122 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_kernel_ssize);
123 int mmu_highuser_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_256M;
124 u16 mmu_slb_size = 64;
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_slb_size);
126 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
127 int mmu_ci_restrictions;
128 #endif
129 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
130 static u8 *linear_map_hash_slots;
131 static unsigned long linear_map_hash_count;
132 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(linear_map_hash_lock);
133 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
134 struct mmu_hash_ops mmu_hash_ops;
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmu_hash_ops);
136 
137 /*
138  * These are definitions of page sizes arrays to be used when none
139  * is provided by the firmware.
140  */
141 
142 /*
143  * Fallback (4k pages only)
144  */
145 static struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defaults[] = {
146 	[MMU_PAGE_4K] = {
147 		.shift	= 12,
148 		.sllp	= 0,
149 		.penc   = {[MMU_PAGE_4K] = 0, [1 ... MMU_PAGE_COUNT - 1] = -1},
150 		.avpnm	= 0,
151 		.tlbiel = 0,
152 	},
153 };
154 
155 /*
156  * POWER4, GPUL, POWER5
157  *
158  * Support for 16Mb large pages
159  */
160 static struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defaults_gp[] = {
161 	[MMU_PAGE_4K] = {
162 		.shift	= 12,
163 		.sllp	= 0,
164 		.penc   = {[MMU_PAGE_4K] = 0, [1 ... MMU_PAGE_COUNT - 1] = -1},
165 		.avpnm	= 0,
166 		.tlbiel = 1,
167 	},
168 	[MMU_PAGE_16M] = {
169 		.shift	= 24,
170 		.sllp	= SLB_VSID_L,
171 		.penc   = {[0 ... MMU_PAGE_16M - 1] = -1, [MMU_PAGE_16M] = 0,
172 			    [MMU_PAGE_16M + 1 ... MMU_PAGE_COUNT - 1] = -1 },
173 		.avpnm	= 0x1UL,
174 		.tlbiel = 0,
175 	},
176 };
177 
178 /*
179  * 'R' and 'C' update notes:
180  *  - Under pHyp or KVM, the updatepp path will not set C, thus it *will*
181  *     create writeable HPTEs without C set, because the hcall H_PROTECT
182  *     that we use in that case will not update C
183  *  - The above is however not a problem, because we also don't do that
184  *     fancy "no flush" variant of eviction and we use H_REMOVE which will
185  *     do the right thing and thus we don't have the race I described earlier
186  *
187  *    - Under bare metal,  we do have the race, so we need R and C set
188  *    - We make sure R is always set and never lost
189  *    - C is _PAGE_DIRTY, and *should* always be set for a writeable mapping
190  */
191 unsigned long htab_convert_pte_flags(unsigned long pteflags, unsigned long flags)
192 {
193 	unsigned long rflags = 0;
194 
195 	/* _PAGE_EXEC -> NOEXEC */
196 	if ((pteflags & _PAGE_EXEC) == 0)
197 		rflags |= HPTE_R_N;
198 	/*
199 	 * PPP bits:
200 	 * Linux uses slb key 0 for kernel and 1 for user.
201 	 * kernel RW areas are mapped with PPP=0b000
202 	 * User area is mapped with PPP=0b010 for read/write
203 	 * or PPP=0b011 for read-only (including writeable but clean pages).
204 	 */
205 	if (pteflags & _PAGE_PRIVILEGED) {
206 		/*
207 		 * Kernel read only mapped with ppp bits 0b110
208 		 */
209 		if (!(pteflags & _PAGE_WRITE)) {
210 			if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_KERNEL_RO))
211 				rflags |= (HPTE_R_PP0 | 0x2);
212 			else
213 				rflags |= 0x3;
214 		}
215 	} else {
216 		if (pteflags & _PAGE_RWX)
217 			rflags |= 0x2;
218 		if (!((pteflags & _PAGE_WRITE) && (pteflags & _PAGE_DIRTY)))
219 			rflags |= 0x1;
220 	}
221 	/*
222 	 * We can't allow hardware to update hpte bits. Hence always
223 	 * set 'R' bit and set 'C' if it is a write fault
224 	 */
225 	rflags |=  HPTE_R_R;
226 
227 	if (pteflags & _PAGE_DIRTY)
228 		rflags |= HPTE_R_C;
229 	/*
230 	 * Add in WIG bits
231 	 */
232 
233 	if ((pteflags & _PAGE_CACHE_CTL) == _PAGE_TOLERANT)
234 		rflags |= HPTE_R_I;
235 	else if ((pteflags & _PAGE_CACHE_CTL) == _PAGE_NON_IDEMPOTENT)
236 		rflags |= (HPTE_R_I | HPTE_R_G);
237 	else if ((pteflags & _PAGE_CACHE_CTL) == _PAGE_SAO)
238 		rflags |= (HPTE_R_W | HPTE_R_I | HPTE_R_M);
239 	else
240 		/*
241 		 * Add memory coherence if cache inhibited is not set
242 		 */
243 		rflags |= HPTE_R_M;
244 
245 	rflags |= pte_to_hpte_pkey_bits(pteflags, flags);
246 	return rflags;
247 }
248 
249 int htab_bolt_mapping(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend,
250 		      unsigned long pstart, unsigned long prot,
251 		      int psize, int ssize)
252 {
253 	unsigned long vaddr, paddr;
254 	unsigned int step, shift;
255 	int ret = 0;
256 
257 	shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
258 	step = 1 << shift;
259 
260 	prot = htab_convert_pte_flags(prot, HPTE_USE_KERNEL_KEY);
261 
262 	DBG("htab_bolt_mapping(%lx..%lx -> %lx (%lx,%d,%d)\n",
263 	    vstart, vend, pstart, prot, psize, ssize);
264 
265 	/* Carefully map only the possible range */
266 	vaddr = ALIGN(vstart, step);
267 	paddr = ALIGN(pstart, step);
268 	vend  = ALIGN_DOWN(vend, step);
269 
270 	for (; vaddr < vend; vaddr += step, paddr += step) {
271 		unsigned long hash, hpteg;
272 		unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(vaddr, ssize);
273 		unsigned long vpn  = hpt_vpn(vaddr, vsid, ssize);
274 		unsigned long tprot = prot;
275 		bool secondary_hash = false;
276 
277 		/*
278 		 * If we hit a bad address return error.
279 		 */
280 		if (!vsid)
281 			return -1;
282 		/* Make kernel text executable */
283 		if (overlaps_kernel_text(vaddr, vaddr + step))
284 			tprot &= ~HPTE_R_N;
285 
286 		/*
287 		 * If relocatable, check if it overlaps interrupt vectors that
288 		 * are copied down to real 0. For relocatable kernel
289 		 * (e.g. kdump case) we copy interrupt vectors down to real
290 		 * address 0. Mark that region as executable. This is
291 		 * because on p8 system with relocation on exception feature
292 		 * enabled, exceptions are raised with MMU (IR=DR=1) ON. Hence
293 		 * in order to execute the interrupt handlers in virtual
294 		 * mode the vector region need to be marked as executable.
295 		 */
296 		if ((PHYSICAL_START > MEMORY_START) &&
297 			overlaps_interrupt_vector_text(vaddr, vaddr + step))
298 				tprot &= ~HPTE_R_N;
299 
300 		hash = hpt_hash(vpn, shift, ssize);
301 		hpteg = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP);
302 
303 		BUG_ON(!mmu_hash_ops.hpte_insert);
304 repeat:
305 		ret = mmu_hash_ops.hpte_insert(hpteg, vpn, paddr, tprot,
306 					       HPTE_V_BOLTED, psize, psize,
307 					       ssize);
308 		if (ret == -1) {
309 			/*
310 			 * Try to to keep bolted entries in primary.
311 			 * Remove non bolted entries and try insert again
312 			 */
313 			ret = mmu_hash_ops.hpte_remove(hpteg);
314 			if (ret != -1)
315 				ret = mmu_hash_ops.hpte_insert(hpteg, vpn, paddr, tprot,
316 							       HPTE_V_BOLTED, psize, psize,
317 							       ssize);
318 			if (ret == -1 && !secondary_hash) {
319 				secondary_hash = true;
320 				hpteg = ((~hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP);
321 				goto repeat;
322 			}
323 		}
324 
325 		if (ret < 0)
326 			break;
327 
328 		cond_resched();
329 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
330 		if (debug_pagealloc_enabled() &&
331 			(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) < linear_map_hash_count)
332 			linear_map_hash_slots[paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT] = ret | 0x80;
333 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
334 	}
335 	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
336 }
337 
338 int htab_remove_mapping(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend,
339 		      int psize, int ssize)
340 {
341 	unsigned long vaddr, time_limit;
342 	unsigned int step, shift;
343 	int rc;
344 	int ret = 0;
345 
346 	shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
347 	step = 1 << shift;
348 
349 	if (!mmu_hash_ops.hpte_removebolted)
350 		return -ENODEV;
351 
352 	/* Unmap the full range specificied */
353 	vaddr = ALIGN_DOWN(vstart, step);
354 	time_limit = jiffies + HZ;
355 
356 	for (;vaddr < vend; vaddr += step) {
357 		rc = mmu_hash_ops.hpte_removebolted(vaddr, psize, ssize);
358 
359 		/*
360 		 * For large number of mappings introduce a cond_resched()
361 		 * to prevent softlockup warnings.
362 		 */
363 		if (time_after(jiffies, time_limit)) {
364 			cond_resched();
365 			time_limit = jiffies + HZ;
366 		}
367 		if (rc == -ENOENT) {
368 			ret = -ENOENT;
369 			continue;
370 		}
371 		if (rc < 0)
372 			return rc;
373 	}
374 
375 	return ret;
376 }
377 
378 static bool disable_1tb_segments = false;
379 
380 static int __init parse_disable_1tb_segments(char *p)
381 {
382 	disable_1tb_segments = true;
383 	return 0;
384 }
385 early_param("disable_1tb_segments", parse_disable_1tb_segments);
386 
387 static int __init htab_dt_scan_seg_sizes(unsigned long node,
388 					 const char *uname, int depth,
389 					 void *data)
390 {
391 	const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
392 	const __be32 *prop;
393 	int size = 0;
394 
395 	/* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
396 	if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
397 		return 0;
398 
399 	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,processor-segment-sizes", &size);
400 	if (prop == NULL)
401 		return 0;
402 	for (; size >= 4; size -= 4, ++prop) {
403 		if (be32_to_cpu(prop[0]) == 40) {
404 			DBG("1T segment support detected\n");
405 
406 			if (disable_1tb_segments) {
407 				DBG("1T segments disabled by command line\n");
408 				break;
409 			}
410 
411 			cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT;
412 			return 1;
413 		}
414 	}
415 	cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_NO_SLBIE_B;
416 	return 0;
417 }
418 
419 static int __init get_idx_from_shift(unsigned int shift)
420 {
421 	int idx = -1;
422 
423 	switch (shift) {
424 	case 0xc:
425 		idx = MMU_PAGE_4K;
426 		break;
427 	case 0x10:
428 		idx = MMU_PAGE_64K;
429 		break;
430 	case 0x14:
431 		idx = MMU_PAGE_1M;
432 		break;
433 	case 0x18:
434 		idx = MMU_PAGE_16M;
435 		break;
436 	case 0x22:
437 		idx = MMU_PAGE_16G;
438 		break;
439 	}
440 	return idx;
441 }
442 
443 static int __init htab_dt_scan_page_sizes(unsigned long node,
444 					  const char *uname, int depth,
445 					  void *data)
446 {
447 	const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
448 	const __be32 *prop;
449 	int size = 0;
450 
451 	/* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
452 	if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
453 		return 0;
454 
455 	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,segment-page-sizes", &size);
456 	if (!prop)
457 		return 0;
458 
459 	pr_info("Page sizes from device-tree:\n");
460 	size /= 4;
461 	cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~(MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE);
462 	while(size > 0) {
463 		unsigned int base_shift = be32_to_cpu(prop[0]);
464 		unsigned int slbenc = be32_to_cpu(prop[1]);
465 		unsigned int lpnum = be32_to_cpu(prop[2]);
466 		struct mmu_psize_def *def;
467 		int idx, base_idx;
468 
469 		size -= 3; prop += 3;
470 		base_idx = get_idx_from_shift(base_shift);
471 		if (base_idx < 0) {
472 			/* skip the pte encoding also */
473 			prop += lpnum * 2; size -= lpnum * 2;
474 			continue;
475 		}
476 		def = &mmu_psize_defs[base_idx];
477 		if (base_idx == MMU_PAGE_16M)
478 			cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE;
479 
480 		def->shift = base_shift;
481 		if (base_shift <= 23)
482 			def->avpnm = 0;
483 		else
484 			def->avpnm = (1 << (base_shift - 23)) - 1;
485 		def->sllp = slbenc;
486 		/*
487 		 * We don't know for sure what's up with tlbiel, so
488 		 * for now we only set it for 4K and 64K pages
489 		 */
490 		if (base_idx == MMU_PAGE_4K || base_idx == MMU_PAGE_64K)
491 			def->tlbiel = 1;
492 		else
493 			def->tlbiel = 0;
494 
495 		while (size > 0 && lpnum) {
496 			unsigned int shift = be32_to_cpu(prop[0]);
497 			int penc  = be32_to_cpu(prop[1]);
498 
499 			prop += 2; size -= 2;
500 			lpnum--;
501 
502 			idx = get_idx_from_shift(shift);
503 			if (idx < 0)
504 				continue;
505 
506 			if (penc == -1)
507 				pr_err("Invalid penc for base_shift=%d "
508 				       "shift=%d\n", base_shift, shift);
509 
510 			def->penc[idx] = penc;
511 			pr_info("base_shift=%d: shift=%d, sllp=0x%04lx,"
512 				" avpnm=0x%08lx, tlbiel=%d, penc=%d\n",
513 				base_shift, shift, def->sllp,
514 				def->avpnm, def->tlbiel, def->penc[idx]);
515 		}
516 	}
517 
518 	return 1;
519 }
520 
521 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
522 /*
523  * Scan for 16G memory blocks that have been set aside for huge pages
524  * and reserve those blocks for 16G huge pages.
525  */
526 static int __init htab_dt_scan_hugepage_blocks(unsigned long node,
527 					const char *uname, int depth,
528 					void *data) {
529 	const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
530 	const __be64 *addr_prop;
531 	const __be32 *page_count_prop;
532 	unsigned int expected_pages;
533 	long unsigned int phys_addr;
534 	long unsigned int block_size;
535 
536 	/* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */
537 	if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "memory") != 0)
538 		return 0;
539 
540 	/*
541 	 * This property is the log base 2 of the number of virtual pages that
542 	 * will represent this memory block.
543 	 */
544 	page_count_prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,expected#pages", NULL);
545 	if (page_count_prop == NULL)
546 		return 0;
547 	expected_pages = (1 << be32_to_cpu(page_count_prop[0]));
548 	addr_prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", NULL);
549 	if (addr_prop == NULL)
550 		return 0;
551 	phys_addr = be64_to_cpu(addr_prop[0]);
552 	block_size = be64_to_cpu(addr_prop[1]);
553 	if (block_size != (16 * GB))
554 		return 0;
555 	printk(KERN_INFO "Huge page(16GB) memory: "
556 			"addr = 0x%lX size = 0x%lX pages = %d\n",
557 			phys_addr, block_size, expected_pages);
558 	if (phys_addr + block_size * expected_pages <= memblock_end_of_DRAM()) {
559 		memblock_reserve(phys_addr, block_size * expected_pages);
560 		pseries_add_gpage(phys_addr, block_size, expected_pages);
561 	}
562 	return 0;
563 }
564 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
565 
566 static void mmu_psize_set_default_penc(void)
567 {
568 	int bpsize, apsize;
569 	for (bpsize = 0; bpsize < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; bpsize++)
570 		for (apsize = 0; apsize < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; apsize++)
571 			mmu_psize_defs[bpsize].penc[apsize] = -1;
572 }
573 
574 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
575 
576 static bool might_have_hea(void)
577 {
578 	/*
579 	 * The HEA ethernet adapter requires awareness of the
580 	 * GX bus. Without that awareness we can easily assume
581 	 * we will never see an HEA ethernet device.
582 	 */
583 #ifdef CONFIG_IBMEBUS
584 	return !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S) &&
585 		firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR);
586 #else
587 	return false;
588 #endif
589 }
590 
591 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
592 
593 static void __init htab_scan_page_sizes(void)
594 {
595 	int rc;
596 
597 	/* se the invalid penc to -1 */
598 	mmu_psize_set_default_penc();
599 
600 	/* Default to 4K pages only */
601 	memcpy(mmu_psize_defs, mmu_psize_defaults,
602 	       sizeof(mmu_psize_defaults));
603 
604 	/*
605 	 * Try to find the available page sizes in the device-tree
606 	 */
607 	rc = of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_page_sizes, NULL);
608 	if (rc == 0 && early_mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE)) {
609 		/*
610 		 * Nothing in the device-tree, but the CPU supports 16M pages,
611 		 * so let's fallback on a known size list for 16M capable CPUs.
612 		 */
613 		memcpy(mmu_psize_defs, mmu_psize_defaults_gp,
614 		       sizeof(mmu_psize_defaults_gp));
615 	}
616 
617 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
618 	if (!hugetlb_disabled && !early_radix_enabled() ) {
619 		/* Reserve 16G huge page memory sections for huge pages */
620 		of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_hugepage_blocks, NULL);
621 	}
622 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
623 }
624 
625 /*
626  * Fill in the hpte_page_sizes[] array.
627  * We go through the mmu_psize_defs[] array looking for all the
628  * supported base/actual page size combinations.  Each combination
629  * has a unique pagesize encoding (penc) value in the low bits of
630  * the LP field of the HPTE.  For actual page sizes less than 1MB,
631  * some of the upper LP bits are used for RPN bits, meaning that
632  * we need to fill in several entries in hpte_page_sizes[].
633  *
634  * In diagrammatic form, with r = RPN bits and z = page size bits:
635  *        PTE LP     actual page size
636  *    rrrr rrrz		>=8KB
637  *    rrrr rrzz		>=16KB
638  *    rrrr rzzz		>=32KB
639  *    rrrr zzzz		>=64KB
640  *    ...
641  *
642  * The zzzz bits are implementation-specific but are chosen so that
643  * no encoding for a larger page size uses the same value in its
644  * low-order N bits as the encoding for the 2^(12+N) byte page size
645  * (if it exists).
646  */
647 static void init_hpte_page_sizes(void)
648 {
649 	long int ap, bp;
650 	long int shift, penc;
651 
652 	for (bp = 0; bp < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; ++bp) {
653 		if (!mmu_psize_defs[bp].shift)
654 			continue;	/* not a supported page size */
655 		for (ap = bp; ap < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; ++ap) {
656 			penc = mmu_psize_defs[bp].penc[ap];
657 			if (penc == -1 || !mmu_psize_defs[ap].shift)
658 				continue;
659 			shift = mmu_psize_defs[ap].shift - LP_SHIFT;
660 			if (shift <= 0)
661 				continue;	/* should never happen */
662 			/*
663 			 * For page sizes less than 1MB, this loop
664 			 * replicates the entry for all possible values
665 			 * of the rrrr bits.
666 			 */
667 			while (penc < (1 << LP_BITS)) {
668 				hpte_page_sizes[penc] = (ap << 4) | bp;
669 				penc += 1 << shift;
670 			}
671 		}
672 	}
673 }
674 
675 static void __init htab_init_page_sizes(void)
676 {
677 	bool aligned = true;
678 	init_hpte_page_sizes();
679 
680 	if (!debug_pagealloc_enabled()) {
681 		/*
682 		 * Pick a size for the linear mapping. Currently, we only
683 		 * support 16M, 1M and 4K which is the default
684 		 */
685 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX) &&
686 		    (unsigned long)_stext % 0x1000000) {
687 			if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift)
688 				pr_warn("Kernel not 16M aligned, disabling 16M linear map alignment\n");
689 			aligned = false;
690 		}
691 
692 		if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift && aligned)
693 			mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_16M;
694 		else if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_1M].shift)
695 			mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_1M;
696 	}
697 
698 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
699 	/*
700 	 * Pick a size for the ordinary pages. Default is 4K, we support
701 	 * 64K for user mappings and vmalloc if supported by the processor.
702 	 * We only use 64k for ioremap if the processor
703 	 * (and firmware) support cache-inhibited large pages.
704 	 * If not, we use 4k and set mmu_ci_restrictions so that
705 	 * hash_page knows to switch processes that use cache-inhibited
706 	 * mappings to 4k pages.
707 	 */
708 	if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].shift) {
709 		mmu_virtual_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
710 		mmu_vmalloc_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
711 		if (mmu_linear_psize == MMU_PAGE_4K)
712 			mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
713 		if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE)) {
714 			/*
715 			 * When running on pSeries using 64k pages for ioremap
716 			 * would stop us accessing the HEA ethernet. So if we
717 			 * have the chance of ever seeing one, stay at 4k.
718 			 */
719 			if (!might_have_hea())
720 				mmu_io_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
721 		} else
722 			mmu_ci_restrictions = 1;
723 	}
724 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
725 
726 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
727 	/*
728 	 * We try to use 16M pages for vmemmap if that is supported
729 	 * and we have at least 1G of RAM at boot
730 	 */
731 	if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift &&
732 	    memblock_phys_mem_size() >= 0x40000000)
733 		mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_16M;
734 	else
735 		mmu_vmemmap_psize = mmu_virtual_psize;
736 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
737 
738 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Page orders: linear mapping = %d, "
739 	       "virtual = %d, io = %d"
740 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
741 	       ", vmemmap = %d"
742 #endif
743 	       "\n",
744 	       mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].shift,
745 	       mmu_psize_defs[mmu_virtual_psize].shift,
746 	       mmu_psize_defs[mmu_io_psize].shift
747 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
748 	       ,mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmemmap_psize].shift
749 #endif
750 	       );
751 }
752 
753 static int __init htab_dt_scan_pftsize(unsigned long node,
754 				       const char *uname, int depth,
755 				       void *data)
756 {
757 	const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
758 	const __be32 *prop;
759 
760 	/* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
761 	if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
762 		return 0;
763 
764 	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,pft-size", NULL);
765 	if (prop != NULL) {
766 		/* pft_size[0] is the NUMA CEC cookie */
767 		ppc64_pft_size = be32_to_cpu(prop[1]);
768 		return 1;
769 	}
770 	return 0;
771 }
772 
773 unsigned htab_shift_for_mem_size(unsigned long mem_size)
774 {
775 	unsigned memshift = __ilog2(mem_size);
776 	unsigned pshift = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_virtual_psize].shift;
777 	unsigned pteg_shift;
778 
779 	/* round mem_size up to next power of 2 */
780 	if ((1UL << memshift) < mem_size)
781 		memshift += 1;
782 
783 	/* aim for 2 pages / pteg */
784 	pteg_shift = memshift - (pshift + 1);
785 
786 	/*
787 	 * 2^11 PTEGS of 128 bytes each, ie. 2^18 bytes is the minimum htab
788 	 * size permitted by the architecture.
789 	 */
790 	return max(pteg_shift + 7, 18U);
791 }
792 
793 static unsigned long __init htab_get_table_size(void)
794 {
795 	/*
796 	 * If hash size isn't already provided by the platform, we try to
797 	 * retrieve it from the device-tree. If it's not there neither, we
798 	 * calculate it now based on the total RAM size
799 	 */
800 	if (ppc64_pft_size == 0)
801 		of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_pftsize, NULL);
802 	if (ppc64_pft_size)
803 		return 1UL << ppc64_pft_size;
804 
805 	return 1UL << htab_shift_for_mem_size(memblock_phys_mem_size());
806 }
807 
808 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
809 static int resize_hpt_for_hotplug(unsigned long new_mem_size)
810 {
811 	unsigned target_hpt_shift;
812 
813 	if (!mmu_hash_ops.resize_hpt)
814 		return 0;
815 
816 	target_hpt_shift = htab_shift_for_mem_size(new_mem_size);
817 
818 	/*
819 	 * To avoid lots of HPT resizes if memory size is fluctuating
820 	 * across a boundary, we deliberately have some hysterisis
821 	 * here: we immediately increase the HPT size if the target
822 	 * shift exceeds the current shift, but we won't attempt to
823 	 * reduce unless the target shift is at least 2 below the
824 	 * current shift
825 	 */
826 	if (target_hpt_shift > ppc64_pft_size ||
827 	    target_hpt_shift < ppc64_pft_size - 1)
828 		return mmu_hash_ops.resize_hpt(target_hpt_shift);
829 
830 	return 0;
831 }
832 
833 int hash__create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
834 				 int nid, pgprot_t prot)
835 {
836 	int rc;
837 
838 	if (end >= H_VMALLOC_START) {
839 		pr_warn("Outside the supported range\n");
840 		return -1;
841 	}
842 
843 	resize_hpt_for_hotplug(memblock_phys_mem_size());
844 
845 	rc = htab_bolt_mapping(start, end, __pa(start),
846 			       pgprot_val(prot), mmu_linear_psize,
847 			       mmu_kernel_ssize);
848 
849 	if (rc < 0) {
850 		int rc2 = htab_remove_mapping(start, end, mmu_linear_psize,
851 					      mmu_kernel_ssize);
852 		BUG_ON(rc2 && (rc2 != -ENOENT));
853 	}
854 	return rc;
855 }
856 
857 int hash__remove_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
858 {
859 	int rc = htab_remove_mapping(start, end, mmu_linear_psize,
860 				     mmu_kernel_ssize);
861 
862 	if (resize_hpt_for_hotplug(memblock_phys_mem_size()) == -ENOSPC)
863 		pr_warn("Hash collision while resizing HPT\n");
864 
865 	return rc;
866 }
867 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
868 
869 static void __init hash_init_partition_table(phys_addr_t hash_table,
870 					     unsigned long htab_size)
871 {
872 	mmu_partition_table_init();
873 
874 	/*
875 	 * PS field (VRMA page size) is not used for LPID 0, hence set to 0.
876 	 * For now, UPRT is 0 and we have no segment table.
877 	 */
878 	htab_size =  __ilog2(htab_size) - 18;
879 	mmu_partition_table_set_entry(0, hash_table | htab_size, 0, false);
880 	pr_info("Partition table %p\n", partition_tb);
881 }
882 
883 static void __init htab_initialize(void)
884 {
885 	unsigned long table;
886 	unsigned long pteg_count;
887 	unsigned long prot;
888 	phys_addr_t base = 0, size = 0, end;
889 	u64 i;
890 
891 	DBG(" -> htab_initialize()\n");
892 
893 	if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT)) {
894 		mmu_kernel_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_1T;
895 		mmu_highuser_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_1T;
896 		printk(KERN_INFO "Using 1TB segments\n");
897 	}
898 
899 	if (stress_slb_enabled)
900 		static_branch_enable(&stress_slb_key);
901 
902 	/*
903 	 * Calculate the required size of the htab.  We want the number of
904 	 * PTEGs to equal one half the number of real pages.
905 	 */
906 	htab_size_bytes = htab_get_table_size();
907 	pteg_count = htab_size_bytes >> 7;
908 
909 	htab_hash_mask = pteg_count - 1;
910 
911 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR) ||
912 	    firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_PS3_LV1)) {
913 		/* Using a hypervisor which owns the htab */
914 		htab_address = NULL;
915 		_SDR1 = 0;
916 #ifdef CONFIG_FA_DUMP
917 		/*
918 		 * If firmware assisted dump is active firmware preserves
919 		 * the contents of htab along with entire partition memory.
920 		 * Clear the htab if firmware assisted dump is active so
921 		 * that we dont end up using old mappings.
922 		 */
923 		if (is_fadump_active() && mmu_hash_ops.hpte_clear_all)
924 			mmu_hash_ops.hpte_clear_all();
925 #endif
926 	} else {
927 		unsigned long limit = MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE;
928 
929 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CELL
930 		/*
931 		 * Cell may require the hash table down low when using the
932 		 * Axon IOMMU in order to fit the dynamic region over it, see
933 		 * comments in cell/iommu.c
934 		 */
935 		if (fdt_subnode_offset(initial_boot_params, 0, "axon") > 0) {
936 			limit = 0x80000000;
937 			pr_info("Hash table forced below 2G for Axon IOMMU\n");
938 		}
939 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_CELL */
940 
941 		table = memblock_phys_alloc_range(htab_size_bytes,
942 						  htab_size_bytes,
943 						  0, limit);
944 		if (!table)
945 			panic("ERROR: Failed to allocate %pa bytes below %pa\n",
946 			      &htab_size_bytes, &limit);
947 
948 		DBG("Hash table allocated at %lx, size: %lx\n", table,
949 		    htab_size_bytes);
950 
951 		htab_address = __va(table);
952 
953 		/* htab absolute addr + encoded htabsize */
954 		_SDR1 = table + __ilog2(htab_size_bytes) - 18;
955 
956 		/* Initialize the HPT with no entries */
957 		memset((void *)table, 0, htab_size_bytes);
958 
959 		if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
960 			/* Set SDR1 */
961 			mtspr(SPRN_SDR1, _SDR1);
962 		else
963 			hash_init_partition_table(table, htab_size_bytes);
964 	}
965 
966 	prot = pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);
967 
968 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
969 	if (debug_pagealloc_enabled()) {
970 		linear_map_hash_count = memblock_end_of_DRAM() >> PAGE_SHIFT;
971 		linear_map_hash_slots = memblock_alloc_try_nid(
972 				linear_map_hash_count, 1, MEMBLOCK_LOW_LIMIT,
973 				ppc64_rma_size,	NUMA_NO_NODE);
974 		if (!linear_map_hash_slots)
975 			panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes max_addr=%pa\n",
976 			      __func__, linear_map_hash_count, &ppc64_rma_size);
977 	}
978 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
979 
980 	/* create bolted the linear mapping in the hash table */
981 	for_each_mem_range(i, &base, &end) {
982 		size = end - base;
983 		base = (unsigned long)__va(base);
984 
985 		DBG("creating mapping for region: %lx..%lx (prot: %lx)\n",
986 		    base, size, prot);
987 
988 		if ((base + size) >= H_VMALLOC_START) {
989 			pr_warn("Outside the supported range\n");
990 			continue;
991 		}
992 
993 		BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(base, base + size, __pa(base),
994 				prot, mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize));
995 	}
996 	memblock_set_current_limit(MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE);
997 
998 	/*
999 	 * If we have a memory_limit and we've allocated TCEs then we need to
1000 	 * explicitly map the TCE area at the top of RAM. We also cope with the
1001 	 * case that the TCEs start below memory_limit.
1002 	 * tce_alloc_start/end are 16MB aligned so the mapping should work
1003 	 * for either 4K or 16MB pages.
1004 	 */
1005 	if (tce_alloc_start) {
1006 		tce_alloc_start = (unsigned long)__va(tce_alloc_start);
1007 		tce_alloc_end = (unsigned long)__va(tce_alloc_end);
1008 
1009 		if (base + size >= tce_alloc_start)
1010 			tce_alloc_start = base + size + 1;
1011 
1012 		BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end,
1013 					 __pa(tce_alloc_start), prot,
1014 					 mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize));
1015 	}
1016 
1017 
1018 	DBG(" <- htab_initialize()\n");
1019 }
1020 #undef KB
1021 #undef MB
1022 
1023 void __init hash__early_init_devtree(void)
1024 {
1025 	/* Initialize segment sizes */
1026 	of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_seg_sizes, NULL);
1027 
1028 	/* Initialize page sizes */
1029 	htab_scan_page_sizes();
1030 }
1031 
1032 static struct hash_mm_context init_hash_mm_context;
1033 void __init hash__early_init_mmu(void)
1034 {
1035 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
1036 	/*
1037 	 * We have code in __hash_page_4K() and elsewhere, which assumes it can
1038 	 * do the following:
1039 	 *   new_pte |= (slot << H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT) & (H_PAGE_F_SECOND | H_PAGE_F_GIX);
1040 	 *
1041 	 * Where the slot number is between 0-15, and values of 8-15 indicate
1042 	 * the secondary bucket. For that code to work H_PAGE_F_SECOND and
1043 	 * H_PAGE_F_GIX must occupy four contiguous bits in the PTE, and
1044 	 * H_PAGE_F_SECOND must be placed above H_PAGE_F_GIX. Assert that here
1045 	 * with a BUILD_BUG_ON().
1046 	 */
1047 	BUILD_BUG_ON(H_PAGE_F_SECOND != (1ul  << (H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT + 3)));
1048 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
1049 
1050 	htab_init_page_sizes();
1051 
1052 	/*
1053 	 * initialize page table size
1054 	 */
1055 	__pte_frag_nr = H_PTE_FRAG_NR;
1056 	__pte_frag_size_shift = H_PTE_FRAG_SIZE_SHIFT;
1057 	__pmd_frag_nr = H_PMD_FRAG_NR;
1058 	__pmd_frag_size_shift = H_PMD_FRAG_SIZE_SHIFT;
1059 
1060 	__pte_index_size = H_PTE_INDEX_SIZE;
1061 	__pmd_index_size = H_PMD_INDEX_SIZE;
1062 	__pud_index_size = H_PUD_INDEX_SIZE;
1063 	__pgd_index_size = H_PGD_INDEX_SIZE;
1064 	__pud_cache_index = H_PUD_CACHE_INDEX;
1065 	__pte_table_size = H_PTE_TABLE_SIZE;
1066 	__pmd_table_size = H_PMD_TABLE_SIZE;
1067 	__pud_table_size = H_PUD_TABLE_SIZE;
1068 	__pgd_table_size = H_PGD_TABLE_SIZE;
1069 	/*
1070 	 * 4k use hugepd format, so for hash set then to
1071 	 * zero
1072 	 */
1073 	__pmd_val_bits = HASH_PMD_VAL_BITS;
1074 	__pud_val_bits = HASH_PUD_VAL_BITS;
1075 	__pgd_val_bits = HASH_PGD_VAL_BITS;
1076 
1077 	__kernel_virt_start = H_KERN_VIRT_START;
1078 	__vmalloc_start = H_VMALLOC_START;
1079 	__vmalloc_end = H_VMALLOC_END;
1080 	__kernel_io_start = H_KERN_IO_START;
1081 	__kernel_io_end = H_KERN_IO_END;
1082 	vmemmap = (struct page *)H_VMEMMAP_START;
1083 	ioremap_bot = IOREMAP_BASE;
1084 
1085 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1086 	pci_io_base = ISA_IO_BASE;
1087 #endif
1088 
1089 	/* Select appropriate backend */
1090 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_PS3_LV1))
1091 		ps3_early_mm_init();
1092 	else if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
1093 		hpte_init_pseries();
1094 	else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_NATIVE))
1095 		hpte_init_native();
1096 
1097 	if (!mmu_hash_ops.hpte_insert)
1098 		panic("hash__early_init_mmu: No MMU hash ops defined!\n");
1099 
1100 	/*
1101 	 * Initialize the MMU Hash table and create the linear mapping
1102 	 * of memory. Has to be done before SLB initialization as this is
1103 	 * currently where the page size encoding is obtained.
1104 	 */
1105 	htab_initialize();
1106 
1107 	init_mm.context.hash_context = &init_hash_mm_context;
1108 	mm_ctx_set_slb_addr_limit(&init_mm.context, SLB_ADDR_LIMIT_DEFAULT);
1109 
1110 	pr_info("Initializing hash mmu with SLB\n");
1111 	/* Initialize SLB management */
1112 	slb_initialize();
1113 
1114 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206)
1115 			&& cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE))
1116 		tlbiel_all();
1117 }
1118 
1119 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1120 void hash__early_init_mmu_secondary(void)
1121 {
1122 	/* Initialize hash table for that CPU */
1123 	if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
1124 
1125 		if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
1126 			mtspr(SPRN_SDR1, _SDR1);
1127 		else
1128 			set_ptcr_when_no_uv(__pa(partition_tb) |
1129 					    (PATB_SIZE_SHIFT - 12));
1130 	}
1131 	/* Initialize SLB */
1132 	slb_initialize();
1133 
1134 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206)
1135 			&& cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE))
1136 		tlbiel_all();
1137 
1138 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS
1139 	if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_PKEY))
1140 		mtspr(SPRN_UAMOR, default_uamor);
1141 #endif
1142 }
1143 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1144 
1145 /*
1146  * Called by asm hashtable.S for doing lazy icache flush
1147  */
1148 unsigned int hash_page_do_lazy_icache(unsigned int pp, pte_t pte, int trap)
1149 {
1150 	struct page *page;
1151 
1152 	if (!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)))
1153 		return pp;
1154 
1155 	page = pte_page(pte);
1156 
1157 	/* page is dirty */
1158 	if (!test_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags) && !PageReserved(page)) {
1159 		if (trap == INTERRUPT_INST_STORAGE) {
1160 			flush_dcache_icache_page(page);
1161 			set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags);
1162 		} else
1163 			pp |= HPTE_R_N;
1164 	}
1165 	return pp;
1166 }
1167 
1168 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES
1169 static unsigned int get_paca_psize(unsigned long addr)
1170 {
1171 	unsigned char *psizes;
1172 	unsigned long index, mask_index;
1173 
1174 	if (addr < SLICE_LOW_TOP) {
1175 		psizes = get_paca()->mm_ctx_low_slices_psize;
1176 		index = GET_LOW_SLICE_INDEX(addr);
1177 	} else {
1178 		psizes = get_paca()->mm_ctx_high_slices_psize;
1179 		index = GET_HIGH_SLICE_INDEX(addr);
1180 	}
1181 	mask_index = index & 0x1;
1182 	return (psizes[index >> 1] >> (mask_index * 4)) & 0xF;
1183 }
1184 
1185 #else
1186 unsigned int get_paca_psize(unsigned long addr)
1187 {
1188 	return get_paca()->mm_ctx_user_psize;
1189 }
1190 #endif
1191 
1192 /*
1193  * Demote a segment to using 4k pages.
1194  * For now this makes the whole process use 4k pages.
1195  */
1196 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
1197 void demote_segment_4k(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
1198 {
1199 	if (get_slice_psize(mm, addr) == MMU_PAGE_4K)
1200 		return;
1201 	slice_set_range_psize(mm, addr, 1, MMU_PAGE_4K);
1202 	copro_flush_all_slbs(mm);
1203 	if ((get_paca_psize(addr) != MMU_PAGE_4K) && (current->mm == mm)) {
1204 
1205 		copy_mm_to_paca(mm);
1206 		slb_flush_and_restore_bolted();
1207 	}
1208 }
1209 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
1210 
1211 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
1212 /*
1213  * This looks up a 2-bit protection code for a 4k subpage of a 64k page.
1214  * Userspace sets the subpage permissions using the subpage_prot system call.
1215  *
1216  * Result is 0: full permissions, _PAGE_RW: read-only,
1217  * _PAGE_RWX: no access.
1218  */
1219 static int subpage_protection(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea)
1220 {
1221 	struct subpage_prot_table *spt = mm_ctx_subpage_prot(&mm->context);
1222 	u32 spp = 0;
1223 	u32 **sbpm, *sbpp;
1224 
1225 	if (!spt)
1226 		return 0;
1227 
1228 	if (ea >= spt->maxaddr)
1229 		return 0;
1230 	if (ea < 0x100000000UL) {
1231 		/* addresses below 4GB use spt->low_prot */
1232 		sbpm = spt->low_prot;
1233 	} else {
1234 		sbpm = spt->protptrs[ea >> SBP_L3_SHIFT];
1235 		if (!sbpm)
1236 			return 0;
1237 	}
1238 	sbpp = sbpm[(ea >> SBP_L2_SHIFT) & (SBP_L2_COUNT - 1)];
1239 	if (!sbpp)
1240 		return 0;
1241 	spp = sbpp[(ea >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (SBP_L1_COUNT - 1)];
1242 
1243 	/* extract 2-bit bitfield for this 4k subpage */
1244 	spp >>= 30 - 2 * ((ea >> 12) & 0xf);
1245 
1246 	/*
1247 	 * 0 -> full premission
1248 	 * 1 -> Read only
1249 	 * 2 -> no access.
1250 	 * We return the flag that need to be cleared.
1251 	 */
1252 	spp = ((spp & 2) ? _PAGE_RWX : 0) | ((spp & 1) ? _PAGE_WRITE : 0);
1253 	return spp;
1254 }
1255 
1256 #else /* CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT */
1257 static inline int subpage_protection(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea)
1258 {
1259 	return 0;
1260 }
1261 #endif
1262 
1263 void hash_failure_debug(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access,
1264 			unsigned long vsid, unsigned long trap,
1265 			int ssize, int psize, int lpsize, unsigned long pte)
1266 {
1267 	if (!printk_ratelimit())
1268 		return;
1269 	pr_info("mm: Hashing failure ! EA=0x%lx access=0x%lx current=%s\n",
1270 		ea, access, current->comm);
1271 	pr_info("    trap=0x%lx vsid=0x%lx ssize=%d base psize=%d psize %d pte=0x%lx\n",
1272 		trap, vsid, ssize, psize, lpsize, pte);
1273 }
1274 
1275 static void check_paca_psize(unsigned long ea, struct mm_struct *mm,
1276 			     int psize, bool user_region)
1277 {
1278 	if (user_region) {
1279 		if (psize != get_paca_psize(ea)) {
1280 			copy_mm_to_paca(mm);
1281 			slb_flush_and_restore_bolted();
1282 		}
1283 	} else if (get_paca()->vmalloc_sllp !=
1284 		   mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmalloc_psize].sllp) {
1285 		get_paca()->vmalloc_sllp =
1286 			mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmalloc_psize].sllp;
1287 		slb_vmalloc_update();
1288 	}
1289 }
1290 
1291 /*
1292  * Result code is:
1293  *  0 - handled
1294  *  1 - normal page fault
1295  * -1 - critical hash insertion error
1296  * -2 - access not permitted by subpage protection mechanism
1297  */
1298 int hash_page_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea,
1299 		 unsigned long access, unsigned long trap,
1300 		 unsigned long flags)
1301 {
1302 	bool is_thp;
1303 	pgd_t *pgdir;
1304 	unsigned long vsid;
1305 	pte_t *ptep;
1306 	unsigned hugeshift;
1307 	int rc, user_region = 0;
1308 	int psize, ssize;
1309 
1310 	DBG_LOW("hash_page(ea=%016lx, access=%lx, trap=%lx\n",
1311 		ea, access, trap);
1312 	trace_hash_fault(ea, access, trap);
1313 
1314 	/* Get region & vsid */
1315 	switch (get_region_id(ea)) {
1316 	case USER_REGION_ID:
1317 		user_region = 1;
1318 		if (! mm) {
1319 			DBG_LOW(" user region with no mm !\n");
1320 			rc = 1;
1321 			goto bail;
1322 		}
1323 		psize = get_slice_psize(mm, ea);
1324 		ssize = user_segment_size(ea);
1325 		vsid = get_user_vsid(&mm->context, ea, ssize);
1326 		break;
1327 	case VMALLOC_REGION_ID:
1328 		vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1329 		psize = mmu_vmalloc_psize;
1330 		ssize = mmu_kernel_ssize;
1331 		flags |= HPTE_USE_KERNEL_KEY;
1332 		break;
1333 
1334 	case IO_REGION_ID:
1335 		vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1336 		psize = mmu_io_psize;
1337 		ssize = mmu_kernel_ssize;
1338 		flags |= HPTE_USE_KERNEL_KEY;
1339 		break;
1340 	default:
1341 		/*
1342 		 * Not a valid range
1343 		 * Send the problem up to do_page_fault()
1344 		 */
1345 		rc = 1;
1346 		goto bail;
1347 	}
1348 	DBG_LOW(" mm=%p, mm->pgdir=%p, vsid=%016lx\n", mm, mm->pgd, vsid);
1349 
1350 	/* Bad address. */
1351 	if (!vsid) {
1352 		DBG_LOW("Bad address!\n");
1353 		rc = 1;
1354 		goto bail;
1355 	}
1356 	/* Get pgdir */
1357 	pgdir = mm->pgd;
1358 	if (pgdir == NULL) {
1359 		rc = 1;
1360 		goto bail;
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	/* Check CPU locality */
1364 	if (user_region && mm_is_thread_local(mm))
1365 		flags |= HPTE_LOCAL_UPDATE;
1366 
1367 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
1368 	/*
1369 	 * If we use 4K pages and our psize is not 4K, then we might
1370 	 * be hitting a special driver mapping, and need to align the
1371 	 * address before we fetch the PTE.
1372 	 *
1373 	 * It could also be a hugepage mapping, in which case this is
1374 	 * not necessary, but it's not harmful, either.
1375 	 */
1376 	if (psize != MMU_PAGE_4K)
1377 		ea &= ~((1ul << mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift) - 1);
1378 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
1379 
1380 	/* Get PTE and page size from page tables */
1381 	ptep = find_linux_pte(pgdir, ea, &is_thp, &hugeshift);
1382 	if (ptep == NULL || !pte_present(*ptep)) {
1383 		DBG_LOW(" no PTE !\n");
1384 		rc = 1;
1385 		goto bail;
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	/*
1389 	 * Add _PAGE_PRESENT to the required access perm. If there are parallel
1390 	 * updates to the pte that can possibly clear _PAGE_PTE, catch that too.
1391 	 *
1392 	 * We can safely use the return pte address in rest of the function
1393 	 * because we do set H_PAGE_BUSY which prevents further updates to pte
1394 	 * from generic code.
1395 	 */
1396 	access |= _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PTE;
1397 
1398 	/*
1399 	 * Pre-check access permissions (will be re-checked atomically
1400 	 * in __hash_page_XX but this pre-check is a fast path
1401 	 */
1402 	if (!check_pte_access(access, pte_val(*ptep))) {
1403 		DBG_LOW(" no access !\n");
1404 		rc = 1;
1405 		goto bail;
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	if (hugeshift) {
1409 		if (is_thp)
1410 			rc = __hash_page_thp(ea, access, vsid, (pmd_t *)ptep,
1411 					     trap, flags, ssize, psize);
1412 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
1413 		else
1414 			rc = __hash_page_huge(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap,
1415 					      flags, ssize, hugeshift, psize);
1416 #else
1417 		else {
1418 			/*
1419 			 * if we have hugeshift, and is not transhuge with
1420 			 * hugetlb disabled, something is really wrong.
1421 			 */
1422 			rc = 1;
1423 			WARN_ON(1);
1424 		}
1425 #endif
1426 		if (current->mm == mm)
1427 			check_paca_psize(ea, mm, psize, user_region);
1428 
1429 		goto bail;
1430 	}
1431 
1432 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
1433 	DBG_LOW(" i-pte: %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep));
1434 #else
1435 	DBG_LOW(" i-pte: %016lx %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep),
1436 		pte_val(*(ptep + PTRS_PER_PTE)));
1437 #endif
1438 	/* Do actual hashing */
1439 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
1440 	/* If H_PAGE_4K_PFN is set, make sure this is a 4k segment */
1441 	if ((pte_val(*ptep) & H_PAGE_4K_PFN) && psize == MMU_PAGE_64K) {
1442 		demote_segment_4k(mm, ea);
1443 		psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	/*
1447 	 * If this PTE is non-cacheable and we have restrictions on
1448 	 * using non cacheable large pages, then we switch to 4k
1449 	 */
1450 	if (mmu_ci_restrictions && psize == MMU_PAGE_64K && pte_ci(*ptep)) {
1451 		if (user_region) {
1452 			demote_segment_4k(mm, ea);
1453 			psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
1454 		} else if (ea < VMALLOC_END) {
1455 			/*
1456 			 * some driver did a non-cacheable mapping
1457 			 * in vmalloc space, so switch vmalloc
1458 			 * to 4k pages
1459 			 */
1460 			printk(KERN_ALERT "Reducing vmalloc segment "
1461 			       "to 4kB pages because of "
1462 			       "non-cacheable mapping\n");
1463 			psize = mmu_vmalloc_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
1464 			copro_flush_all_slbs(mm);
1465 		}
1466 	}
1467 
1468 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
1469 
1470 	if (current->mm == mm)
1471 		check_paca_psize(ea, mm, psize, user_region);
1472 
1473 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
1474 	if (psize == MMU_PAGE_64K)
1475 		rc = __hash_page_64K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap,
1476 				     flags, ssize);
1477 	else
1478 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
1479 	{
1480 		int spp = subpage_protection(mm, ea);
1481 		if (access & spp)
1482 			rc = -2;
1483 		else
1484 			rc = __hash_page_4K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap,
1485 					    flags, ssize, spp);
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	/*
1489 	 * Dump some info in case of hash insertion failure, they should
1490 	 * never happen so it is really useful to know if/when they do
1491 	 */
1492 	if (rc == -1)
1493 		hash_failure_debug(ea, access, vsid, trap, ssize, psize,
1494 				   psize, pte_val(*ptep));
1495 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
1496 	DBG_LOW(" o-pte: %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep));
1497 #else
1498 	DBG_LOW(" o-pte: %016lx %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep),
1499 		pte_val(*(ptep + PTRS_PER_PTE)));
1500 #endif
1501 	DBG_LOW(" -> rc=%d\n", rc);
1502 
1503 bail:
1504 	return rc;
1505 }
1506 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hash_page_mm);
1507 
1508 int hash_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long trap,
1509 	      unsigned long dsisr)
1510 {
1511 	unsigned long flags = 0;
1512 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1513 
1514 	if ((get_region_id(ea) == VMALLOC_REGION_ID) ||
1515 	    (get_region_id(ea) == IO_REGION_ID))
1516 		mm = &init_mm;
1517 
1518 	if (dsisr & DSISR_NOHPTE)
1519 		flags |= HPTE_NOHPTE_UPDATE;
1520 
1521 	return hash_page_mm(mm, ea, access, trap, flags);
1522 }
1523 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hash_page);
1524 
1525 DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(__do_hash_fault);
1526 DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(__do_hash_fault)
1527 {
1528 	unsigned long ea = regs->dar;
1529 	unsigned long dsisr = regs->dsisr;
1530 	unsigned long access = _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READ;
1531 	unsigned long flags = 0;
1532 	struct mm_struct *mm;
1533 	unsigned int region_id;
1534 	long err;
1535 
1536 	if (unlikely(dsisr & (DSISR_BAD_FAULT_64S | DSISR_KEYFAULT))) {
1537 		hash__do_page_fault(regs);
1538 		return;
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	region_id = get_region_id(ea);
1542 	if ((region_id == VMALLOC_REGION_ID) || (region_id == IO_REGION_ID))
1543 		mm = &init_mm;
1544 	else
1545 		mm = current->mm;
1546 
1547 	if (dsisr & DSISR_NOHPTE)
1548 		flags |= HPTE_NOHPTE_UPDATE;
1549 
1550 	if (dsisr & DSISR_ISSTORE)
1551 		access |= _PAGE_WRITE;
1552 	/*
1553 	 * We set _PAGE_PRIVILEGED only when
1554 	 * kernel mode access kernel space.
1555 	 *
1556 	 * _PAGE_PRIVILEGED is NOT set
1557 	 * 1) when kernel mode access user space
1558 	 * 2) user space access kernel space.
1559 	 */
1560 	access |= _PAGE_PRIVILEGED;
1561 	if (user_mode(regs) || (region_id == USER_REGION_ID))
1562 		access &= ~_PAGE_PRIVILEGED;
1563 
1564 	if (TRAP(regs) == INTERRUPT_INST_STORAGE)
1565 		access |= _PAGE_EXEC;
1566 
1567 	err = hash_page_mm(mm, ea, access, TRAP(regs), flags);
1568 	if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
1569 		// failed to instert a hash PTE due to an hypervisor error
1570 		if (user_mode(regs)) {
1571 			if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT) && err == -2)
1572 				_exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, ea);
1573 			else
1574 				_exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, ea);
1575 		} else {
1576 			bad_page_fault(regs, SIGBUS);
1577 		}
1578 		err = 0;
1579 
1580 	} else if (err) {
1581 		hash__do_page_fault(regs);
1582 	}
1583 }
1584 
1585 /*
1586  * The _RAW interrupt entry checks for the in_nmi() case before
1587  * running the full handler.
1588  */
1589 DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_RAW(do_hash_fault)
1590 {
1591 	/*
1592 	 * If we are in an "NMI" (e.g., an interrupt when soft-disabled), then
1593 	 * don't call hash_page, just fail the fault. This is required to
1594 	 * prevent re-entrancy problems in the hash code, namely perf
1595 	 * interrupts hitting while something holds H_PAGE_BUSY, and taking a
1596 	 * hash fault. See the comment in hash_preload().
1597 	 *
1598 	 * We come here as a result of a DSI at a point where we don't want
1599 	 * to call hash_page, such as when we are accessing memory (possibly
1600 	 * user memory) inside a PMU interrupt that occurred while interrupts
1601 	 * were soft-disabled.  We want to invoke the exception handler for
1602 	 * the access, or panic if there isn't a handler.
1603 	 */
1604 	if (unlikely(in_nmi())) {
1605 		do_bad_page_fault_segv(regs);
1606 		return 0;
1607 	}
1608 
1609 	__do_hash_fault(regs);
1610 
1611 	return 0;
1612 }
1613 
1614 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES
1615 static bool should_hash_preload(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea)
1616 {
1617 	int psize = get_slice_psize(mm, ea);
1618 
1619 	/* We only prefault standard pages for now */
1620 	if (unlikely(psize != mm_ctx_user_psize(&mm->context)))
1621 		return false;
1622 
1623 	/*
1624 	 * Don't prefault if subpage protection is enabled for the EA.
1625 	 */
1626 	if (unlikely((psize == MMU_PAGE_4K) && subpage_protection(mm, ea)))
1627 		return false;
1628 
1629 	return true;
1630 }
1631 #else
1632 static bool should_hash_preload(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea)
1633 {
1634 	return true;
1635 }
1636 #endif
1637 
1638 static void hash_preload(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long ea,
1639 			 bool is_exec, unsigned long trap)
1640 {
1641 	unsigned long vsid;
1642 	pgd_t *pgdir;
1643 	int rc, ssize, update_flags = 0;
1644 	unsigned long access = _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READ | (is_exec ? _PAGE_EXEC : 0);
1645 	unsigned long flags;
1646 
1647 	BUG_ON(get_region_id(ea) != USER_REGION_ID);
1648 
1649 	if (!should_hash_preload(mm, ea))
1650 		return;
1651 
1652 	DBG_LOW("hash_preload(mm=%p, mm->pgdir=%p, ea=%016lx, access=%lx,"
1653 		" trap=%lx\n", mm, mm->pgd, ea, access, trap);
1654 
1655 	/* Get Linux PTE if available */
1656 	pgdir = mm->pgd;
1657 	if (pgdir == NULL)
1658 		return;
1659 
1660 	/* Get VSID */
1661 	ssize = user_segment_size(ea);
1662 	vsid = get_user_vsid(&mm->context, ea, ssize);
1663 	if (!vsid)
1664 		return;
1665 
1666 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
1667 	/* If either H_PAGE_4K_PFN or cache inhibited is set (and we are on
1668 	 * a 64K kernel), then we don't preload, hash_page() will take
1669 	 * care of it once we actually try to access the page.
1670 	 * That way we don't have to duplicate all of the logic for segment
1671 	 * page size demotion here
1672 	 * Called with  PTL held, hence can be sure the value won't change in
1673 	 * between.
1674 	 */
1675 	if ((pte_val(*ptep) & H_PAGE_4K_PFN) || pte_ci(*ptep))
1676 		return;
1677 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
1678 
1679 	/*
1680 	 * __hash_page_* must run with interrupts off, as it sets the
1681 	 * H_PAGE_BUSY bit. It's possible for perf interrupts to hit at any
1682 	 * time and may take a hash fault reading the user stack, see
1683 	 * read_user_stack_slow() in the powerpc/perf code.
1684 	 *
1685 	 * If that takes a hash fault on the same page as we lock here, it
1686 	 * will bail out when seeing H_PAGE_BUSY set, and retry the access
1687 	 * leading to an infinite loop.
1688 	 *
1689 	 * Disabling interrupts here does not prevent perf interrupts, but it
1690 	 * will prevent them taking hash faults (see the NMI test in
1691 	 * do_hash_page), then read_user_stack's copy_from_user_nofault will
1692 	 * fail and perf will fall back to read_user_stack_slow(), which
1693 	 * walks the Linux page tables.
1694 	 *
1695 	 * Interrupts must also be off for the duration of the
1696 	 * mm_is_thread_local test and update, to prevent preempt running the
1697 	 * mm on another CPU (XXX: this may be racy vs kthread_use_mm).
1698 	 */
1699 	local_irq_save(flags);
1700 
1701 	/* Is that local to this CPU ? */
1702 	if (mm_is_thread_local(mm))
1703 		update_flags |= HPTE_LOCAL_UPDATE;
1704 
1705 	/* Hash it in */
1706 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
1707 	if (mm_ctx_user_psize(&mm->context) == MMU_PAGE_64K)
1708 		rc = __hash_page_64K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap,
1709 				     update_flags, ssize);
1710 	else
1711 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
1712 		rc = __hash_page_4K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, update_flags,
1713 				    ssize, subpage_protection(mm, ea));
1714 
1715 	/* Dump some info in case of hash insertion failure, they should
1716 	 * never happen so it is really useful to know if/when they do
1717 	 */
1718 	if (rc == -1)
1719 		hash_failure_debug(ea, access, vsid, trap, ssize,
1720 				   mm_ctx_user_psize(&mm->context),
1721 				   mm_ctx_user_psize(&mm->context),
1722 				   pte_val(*ptep));
1723 
1724 	local_irq_restore(flags);
1725 }
1726 
1727 /*
1728  * This is called at the end of handling a user page fault, when the
1729  * fault has been handled by updating a PTE in the linux page tables.
1730  * We use it to preload an HPTE into the hash table corresponding to
1731  * the updated linux PTE.
1732  *
1733  * This must always be called with the pte lock held.
1734  */
1735 void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
1736 		      pte_t *ptep)
1737 {
1738 	/*
1739 	 * We don't need to worry about _PAGE_PRESENT here because we are
1740 	 * called with either mm->page_table_lock held or ptl lock held
1741 	 */
1742 	unsigned long trap;
1743 	bool is_exec;
1744 
1745 	if (radix_enabled())
1746 		return;
1747 
1748 	/* We only want HPTEs for linux PTEs that have _PAGE_ACCESSED set */
1749 	if (!pte_young(*ptep) || address >= TASK_SIZE)
1750 		return;
1751 
1752 	/*
1753 	 * We try to figure out if we are coming from an instruction
1754 	 * access fault and pass that down to __hash_page so we avoid
1755 	 * double-faulting on execution of fresh text. We have to test
1756 	 * for regs NULL since init will get here first thing at boot.
1757 	 *
1758 	 * We also avoid filling the hash if not coming from a fault.
1759 	 */
1760 
1761 	trap = current->thread.regs ? TRAP(current->thread.regs) : 0UL;
1762 	switch (trap) {
1763 	case 0x300:
1764 		is_exec = false;
1765 		break;
1766 	case 0x400:
1767 		is_exec = true;
1768 		break;
1769 	default:
1770 		return;
1771 	}
1772 
1773 	hash_preload(vma->vm_mm, ptep, address, is_exec, trap);
1774 }
1775 
1776 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1777 static inline void tm_flush_hash_page(int local)
1778 {
1779 	/*
1780 	 * Transactions are not aborted by tlbiel, only tlbie. Without, syncing a
1781 	 * page back to a block device w/PIO could pick up transactional data
1782 	 * (bad!) so we force an abort here. Before the sync the page will be
1783 	 * made read-only, which will flush_hash_page. BIG ISSUE here: if the
1784 	 * kernel uses a page from userspace without unmapping it first, it may
1785 	 * see the speculated version.
1786 	 */
1787 	if (local && cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM) && current->thread.regs &&
1788 	    MSR_TM_ACTIVE(current->thread.regs->msr)) {
1789 		tm_enable();
1790 		tm_abort(TM_CAUSE_TLBI);
1791 	}
1792 }
1793 #else
1794 static inline void tm_flush_hash_page(int local)
1795 {
1796 }
1797 #endif
1798 
1799 /*
1800  * Return the global hash slot, corresponding to the given PTE, which contains
1801  * the HPTE.
1802  */
1803 unsigned long pte_get_hash_gslot(unsigned long vpn, unsigned long shift,
1804 		int ssize, real_pte_t rpte, unsigned int subpg_index)
1805 {
1806 	unsigned long hash, gslot, hidx;
1807 
1808 	hash = hpt_hash(vpn, shift, ssize);
1809 	hidx = __rpte_to_hidx(rpte, subpg_index);
1810 	if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY)
1811 		hash = ~hash;
1812 	gslot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
1813 	gslot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX;
1814 	return gslot;
1815 }
1816 
1817 void flush_hash_page(unsigned long vpn, real_pte_t pte, int psize, int ssize,
1818 		     unsigned long flags)
1819 {
1820 	unsigned long index, shift, gslot;
1821 	int local = flags & HPTE_LOCAL_UPDATE;
1822 
1823 	DBG_LOW("flush_hash_page(vpn=%016lx)\n", vpn);
1824 	pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, vpn, index, shift) {
1825 		gslot = pte_get_hash_gslot(vpn, shift, ssize, pte, index);
1826 		DBG_LOW(" sub %ld: gslot=%lx\n", index, gslot);
1827 		/*
1828 		 * We use same base page size and actual psize, because we don't
1829 		 * use these functions for hugepage
1830 		 */
1831 		mmu_hash_ops.hpte_invalidate(gslot, vpn, psize, psize,
1832 					     ssize, local);
1833 	} pte_iterate_hashed_end();
1834 
1835 	tm_flush_hash_page(local);
1836 }
1837 
1838 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
1839 void flush_hash_hugepage(unsigned long vsid, unsigned long addr,
1840 			 pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned int psize, int ssize,
1841 			 unsigned long flags)
1842 {
1843 	int i, max_hpte_count, valid;
1844 	unsigned long s_addr;
1845 	unsigned char *hpte_slot_array;
1846 	unsigned long hidx, shift, vpn, hash, slot;
1847 	int local = flags & HPTE_LOCAL_UPDATE;
1848 
1849 	s_addr = addr & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
1850 	hpte_slot_array = get_hpte_slot_array(pmdp);
1851 	/*
1852 	 * IF we try to do a HUGE PTE update after a withdraw is done.
1853 	 * we will find the below NULL. This happens when we do
1854 	 * split_huge_pmd
1855 	 */
1856 	if (!hpte_slot_array)
1857 		return;
1858 
1859 	if (mmu_hash_ops.hugepage_invalidate) {
1860 		mmu_hash_ops.hugepage_invalidate(vsid, s_addr, hpte_slot_array,
1861 						 psize, ssize, local);
1862 		goto tm_abort;
1863 	}
1864 	/*
1865 	 * No bluk hpte removal support, invalidate each entry
1866 	 */
1867 	shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
1868 	max_hpte_count = HPAGE_PMD_SIZE >> shift;
1869 	for (i = 0; i < max_hpte_count; i++) {
1870 		/*
1871 		 * 8 bits per each hpte entries
1872 		 * 000| [ secondary group (one bit) | hidx (3 bits) | valid bit]
1873 		 */
1874 		valid = hpte_valid(hpte_slot_array, i);
1875 		if (!valid)
1876 			continue;
1877 		hidx =  hpte_hash_index(hpte_slot_array, i);
1878 
1879 		/* get the vpn */
1880 		addr = s_addr + (i * (1ul << shift));
1881 		vpn = hpt_vpn(addr, vsid, ssize);
1882 		hash = hpt_hash(vpn, shift, ssize);
1883 		if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY)
1884 			hash = ~hash;
1885 
1886 		slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
1887 		slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX;
1888 		mmu_hash_ops.hpte_invalidate(slot, vpn, psize,
1889 					     MMU_PAGE_16M, ssize, local);
1890 	}
1891 tm_abort:
1892 	tm_flush_hash_page(local);
1893 }
1894 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
1895 
1896 void flush_hash_range(unsigned long number, int local)
1897 {
1898 	if (mmu_hash_ops.flush_hash_range)
1899 		mmu_hash_ops.flush_hash_range(number, local);
1900 	else {
1901 		int i;
1902 		struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch =
1903 			this_cpu_ptr(&ppc64_tlb_batch);
1904 
1905 		for (i = 0; i < number; i++)
1906 			flush_hash_page(batch->vpn[i], batch->pte[i],
1907 					batch->psize, batch->ssize, local);
1908 	}
1909 }
1910 
1911 long hpte_insert_repeating(unsigned long hash, unsigned long vpn,
1912 			   unsigned long pa, unsigned long rflags,
1913 			   unsigned long vflags, int psize, int ssize)
1914 {
1915 	unsigned long hpte_group;
1916 	long slot;
1917 
1918 repeat:
1919 	hpte_group = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
1920 
1921 	/* Insert into the hash table, primary slot */
1922 	slot = mmu_hash_ops.hpte_insert(hpte_group, vpn, pa, rflags, vflags,
1923 					psize, psize, ssize);
1924 
1925 	/* Primary is full, try the secondary */
1926 	if (unlikely(slot == -1)) {
1927 		hpte_group = (~hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
1928 		slot = mmu_hash_ops.hpte_insert(hpte_group, vpn, pa, rflags,
1929 						vflags | HPTE_V_SECONDARY,
1930 						psize, psize, ssize);
1931 		if (slot == -1) {
1932 			if (mftb() & 0x1)
1933 				hpte_group = (hash & htab_hash_mask) *
1934 						HPTES_PER_GROUP;
1935 
1936 			mmu_hash_ops.hpte_remove(hpte_group);
1937 			goto repeat;
1938 		}
1939 	}
1940 
1941 	return slot;
1942 }
1943 
1944 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1945 static void kernel_map_linear_page(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long lmi)
1946 {
1947 	unsigned long hash;
1948 	unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(vaddr, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1949 	unsigned long vpn = hpt_vpn(vaddr, vsid, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1950 	unsigned long mode = htab_convert_pte_flags(pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL), HPTE_USE_KERNEL_KEY);
1951 	long ret;
1952 
1953 	hash = hpt_hash(vpn, PAGE_SHIFT, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1954 
1955 	/* Don't create HPTE entries for bad address */
1956 	if (!vsid)
1957 		return;
1958 
1959 	ret = hpte_insert_repeating(hash, vpn, __pa(vaddr), mode,
1960 				    HPTE_V_BOLTED,
1961 				    mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1962 
1963 	BUG_ON (ret < 0);
1964 	spin_lock(&linear_map_hash_lock);
1965 	BUG_ON(linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] & 0x80);
1966 	linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] = ret | 0x80;
1967 	spin_unlock(&linear_map_hash_lock);
1968 }
1969 
1970 static void kernel_unmap_linear_page(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long lmi)
1971 {
1972 	unsigned long hash, hidx, slot;
1973 	unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(vaddr, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1974 	unsigned long vpn = hpt_vpn(vaddr, vsid, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1975 
1976 	hash = hpt_hash(vpn, PAGE_SHIFT, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1977 	spin_lock(&linear_map_hash_lock);
1978 	BUG_ON(!(linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] & 0x80));
1979 	hidx = linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] & 0x7f;
1980 	linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] = 0;
1981 	spin_unlock(&linear_map_hash_lock);
1982 	if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY)
1983 		hash = ~hash;
1984 	slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
1985 	slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX;
1986 	mmu_hash_ops.hpte_invalidate(slot, vpn, mmu_linear_psize,
1987 				     mmu_linear_psize,
1988 				     mmu_kernel_ssize, 0);
1989 }
1990 
1991 void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
1992 {
1993 	unsigned long flags, vaddr, lmi;
1994 	int i;
1995 
1996 	local_irq_save(flags);
1997 	for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++, page++) {
1998 		vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
1999 		lmi = __pa(vaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2000 		if (lmi >= linear_map_hash_count)
2001 			continue;
2002 		if (enable)
2003 			kernel_map_linear_page(vaddr, lmi);
2004 		else
2005 			kernel_unmap_linear_page(vaddr, lmi);
2006 	}
2007 	local_irq_restore(flags);
2008 }
2009 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
2010 
2011 void hash__setup_initial_memory_limit(phys_addr_t first_memblock_base,
2012 				phys_addr_t first_memblock_size)
2013 {
2014 	/*
2015 	 * We don't currently support the first MEMBLOCK not mapping 0
2016 	 * physical on those processors
2017 	 */
2018 	BUG_ON(first_memblock_base != 0);
2019 
2020 	/*
2021 	 * On virtualized systems the first entry is our RMA region aka VRMA,
2022 	 * non-virtualized 64-bit hash MMU systems don't have a limitation
2023 	 * on real mode access.
2024 	 *
2025 	 * For guests on platforms before POWER9, we clamp the it limit to 1G
2026 	 * to avoid some funky things such as RTAS bugs etc...
2027 	 *
2028 	 * On POWER9 we limit to 1TB in case the host erroneously told us that
2029 	 * the RMA was >1TB. Effective address bits 0:23 are treated as zero
2030 	 * (meaning the access is aliased to zero i.e. addr = addr % 1TB)
2031 	 * for virtual real mode addressing and so it doesn't make sense to
2032 	 * have an area larger than 1TB as it can't be addressed.
2033 	 */
2034 	if (!early_cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE)) {
2035 		ppc64_rma_size = first_memblock_size;
2036 		if (!early_cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
2037 			ppc64_rma_size = min_t(u64, ppc64_rma_size, 0x40000000);
2038 		else
2039 			ppc64_rma_size = min_t(u64, ppc64_rma_size,
2040 					       1UL << SID_SHIFT_1T);
2041 
2042 		/* Finally limit subsequent allocations */
2043 		memblock_set_current_limit(ppc64_rma_size);
2044 	} else {
2045 		ppc64_rma_size = ULONG_MAX;
2046 	}
2047 }
2048 
2049 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
2050 
2051 static int hpt_order_get(void *data, u64 *val)
2052 {
2053 	*val = ppc64_pft_size;
2054 	return 0;
2055 }
2056 
2057 static int hpt_order_set(void *data, u64 val)
2058 {
2059 	int ret;
2060 
2061 	if (!mmu_hash_ops.resize_hpt)
2062 		return -ENODEV;
2063 
2064 	cpus_read_lock();
2065 	ret = mmu_hash_ops.resize_hpt(val);
2066 	cpus_read_unlock();
2067 
2068 	return ret;
2069 }
2070 
2071 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_hpt_order, hpt_order_get, hpt_order_set, "%llu\n");
2072 
2073 static int __init hash64_debugfs(void)
2074 {
2075 	debugfs_create_file("hpt_order", 0600, powerpc_debugfs_root, NULL,
2076 			    &fops_hpt_order);
2077 	return 0;
2078 }
2079 machine_device_initcall(pseries, hash64_debugfs);
2080 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
2081 
2082 void __init print_system_hash_info(void)
2083 {
2084 	pr_info("ppc64_pft_size    = 0x%llx\n", ppc64_pft_size);
2085 
2086 	if (htab_hash_mask)
2087 		pr_info("htab_hash_mask    = 0x%lx\n", htab_hash_mask);
2088 }
2089