xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c (revision ed84ef1c)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Copyright 2008 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
8 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/mm.h>
11 #include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
14 
15 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
16 #include <asm/page.h>
17 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
18 #include <asm/setup.h>
19 #include <asm/inst.h>
20 
21 static int __patch_instruction(u32 *exec_addr, struct ppc_inst instr, u32 *patch_addr)
22 {
23 	if (!ppc_inst_prefixed(instr)) {
24 		u32 val = ppc_inst_val(instr);
25 
26 		__put_kernel_nofault(patch_addr, &val, u32, failed);
27 	} else {
28 		u64 val = ppc_inst_as_ulong(instr);
29 
30 		__put_kernel_nofault(patch_addr, &val, u64, failed);
31 	}
32 
33 	asm ("dcbst 0, %0; sync; icbi 0,%1; sync; isync" :: "r" (patch_addr),
34 							    "r" (exec_addr));
35 
36 	return 0;
37 
38 failed:
39 	return -EFAULT;
40 }
41 
42 int raw_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
43 {
44 	return __patch_instruction(addr, instr, addr);
45 }
46 
47 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
48 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vm_struct *, text_poke_area);
49 
50 static int text_area_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
51 {
52 	struct vm_struct *area;
53 
54 	area = get_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE, VM_ALLOC);
55 	if (!area) {
56 		WARN_ONCE(1, "Failed to create text area for cpu %d\n",
57 			cpu);
58 		return -1;
59 	}
60 	this_cpu_write(text_poke_area, area);
61 
62 	return 0;
63 }
64 
65 static int text_area_cpu_down(unsigned int cpu)
66 {
67 	free_vm_area(this_cpu_read(text_poke_area));
68 	return 0;
69 }
70 
71 /*
72  * Although BUG_ON() is rude, in this case it should only happen if ENOMEM, and
73  * we judge it as being preferable to a kernel that will crash later when
74  * someone tries to use patch_instruction().
75  */
76 void __init poking_init(void)
77 {
78 	BUG_ON(!cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
79 		"powerpc/text_poke:online", text_area_cpu_up,
80 		text_area_cpu_down));
81 }
82 
83 /*
84  * This can be called for kernel text or a module.
85  */
86 static int map_patch_area(void *addr, unsigned long text_poke_addr)
87 {
88 	unsigned long pfn;
89 	int err;
90 
91 	if (is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(addr))
92 		pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(addr);
93 	else
94 		pfn = __pa_symbol(addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
95 
96 	err = map_kernel_page(text_poke_addr, (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), PAGE_KERNEL);
97 
98 	pr_devel("Mapped addr %lx with pfn %lx:%d\n", text_poke_addr, pfn, err);
99 	if (err)
100 		return -1;
101 
102 	return 0;
103 }
104 
105 static inline int unmap_patch_area(unsigned long addr)
106 {
107 	pte_t *ptep;
108 	pmd_t *pmdp;
109 	pud_t *pudp;
110 	p4d_t *p4dp;
111 	pgd_t *pgdp;
112 
113 	pgdp = pgd_offset_k(addr);
114 	if (unlikely(!pgdp))
115 		return -EINVAL;
116 
117 	p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
118 	if (unlikely(!p4dp))
119 		return -EINVAL;
120 
121 	pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, addr);
122 	if (unlikely(!pudp))
123 		return -EINVAL;
124 
125 	pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
126 	if (unlikely(!pmdp))
127 		return -EINVAL;
128 
129 	ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, addr);
130 	if (unlikely(!ptep))
131 		return -EINVAL;
132 
133 	pr_devel("clearing mm %p, pte %p, addr %lx\n", &init_mm, ptep, addr);
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * In hash, pte_clear flushes the tlb, in radix, we have to
137 	 */
138 	pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
139 	flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
140 
141 	return 0;
142 }
143 
144 static int do_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
145 {
146 	int err;
147 	u32 *patch_addr = NULL;
148 	unsigned long flags;
149 	unsigned long text_poke_addr;
150 	unsigned long kaddr = (unsigned long)addr;
151 
152 	/*
153 	 * During early early boot patch_instruction is called
154 	 * when text_poke_area is not ready, but we still need
155 	 * to allow patching. We just do the plain old patching
156 	 */
157 	if (!this_cpu_read(text_poke_area))
158 		return raw_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
159 
160 	local_irq_save(flags);
161 
162 	text_poke_addr = (unsigned long)__this_cpu_read(text_poke_area)->addr;
163 	if (map_patch_area(addr, text_poke_addr)) {
164 		err = -1;
165 		goto out;
166 	}
167 
168 	patch_addr = (u32 *)(text_poke_addr + (kaddr & ~PAGE_MASK));
169 
170 	__patch_instruction(addr, instr, patch_addr);
171 
172 	err = unmap_patch_area(text_poke_addr);
173 	if (err)
174 		pr_warn("failed to unmap %lx\n", text_poke_addr);
175 
176 out:
177 	local_irq_restore(flags);
178 
179 	return err;
180 }
181 #else /* !CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
182 
183 static int do_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
184 {
185 	return raw_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
186 }
187 
188 #endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
189 
190 int patch_instruction(u32 *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
191 {
192 	/* Make sure we aren't patching a freed init section */
193 	if (init_mem_is_free && init_section_contains(addr, 4)) {
194 		pr_debug("Skipping init section patching addr: 0x%px\n", addr);
195 		return 0;
196 	}
197 	return do_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
198 }
199 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_instruction);
200 
201 int patch_branch(u32 *addr, unsigned long target, int flags)
202 {
203 	struct ppc_inst instr;
204 
205 	create_branch(&instr, addr, target, flags);
206 	return patch_instruction(addr, instr);
207 }
208 
209 bool is_offset_in_branch_range(long offset)
210 {
211 	/*
212 	 * Powerpc branch instruction is :
213 	 *
214 	 *  0         6                 30   31
215 	 *  +---------+----------------+---+---+
216 	 *  | opcode  |     LI         |AA |LK |
217 	 *  +---------+----------------+---+---+
218 	 *  Where AA = 0 and LK = 0
219 	 *
220 	 * LI is a signed 24 bits integer. The real branch offset is computed
221 	 * by: imm32 = SignExtend(LI:'0b00', 32);
222 	 *
223 	 * So the maximum forward branch should be:
224 	 *   (0x007fffff << 2) = 0x01fffffc =  0x1fffffc
225 	 * The maximum backward branch should be:
226 	 *   (0xff800000 << 2) = 0xfe000000 = -0x2000000
227 	 */
228 	return (offset >= -0x2000000 && offset <= 0x1fffffc && !(offset & 0x3));
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * Helper to check if a given instruction is a conditional branch
233  * Derived from the conditional checks in analyse_instr()
234  */
235 bool is_conditional_branch(struct ppc_inst instr)
236 {
237 	unsigned int opcode = ppc_inst_primary_opcode(instr);
238 
239 	if (opcode == 16)       /* bc, bca, bcl, bcla */
240 		return true;
241 	if (opcode == 19) {
242 		switch ((ppc_inst_val(instr) >> 1) & 0x3ff) {
243 		case 16:        /* bclr, bclrl */
244 		case 528:       /* bcctr, bcctrl */
245 		case 560:       /* bctar, bctarl */
246 			return true;
247 		}
248 	}
249 	return false;
250 }
251 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(is_conditional_branch);
252 
253 int create_branch(struct ppc_inst *instr, const u32 *addr,
254 		  unsigned long target, int flags)
255 {
256 	long offset;
257 
258 	*instr = ppc_inst(0);
259 	offset = target;
260 	if (! (flags & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE))
261 		offset = offset - (unsigned long)addr;
262 
263 	/* Check we can represent the target in the instruction format */
264 	if (!is_offset_in_branch_range(offset))
265 		return 1;
266 
267 	/* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */
268 	*instr = ppc_inst(0x48000000 | (flags & 0x3) | (offset & 0x03FFFFFC));
269 
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 
273 int create_cond_branch(struct ppc_inst *instr, const u32 *addr,
274 		       unsigned long target, int flags)
275 {
276 	long offset;
277 
278 	offset = target;
279 	if (! (flags & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE))
280 		offset = offset - (unsigned long)addr;
281 
282 	/* Check we can represent the target in the instruction format */
283 	if (offset < -0x8000 || offset > 0x7FFF || offset & 0x3)
284 		return 1;
285 
286 	/* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */
287 	*instr = ppc_inst(0x40000000 | (flags & 0x3FF0003) | (offset & 0xFFFC));
288 
289 	return 0;
290 }
291 
292 static unsigned int branch_opcode(struct ppc_inst instr)
293 {
294 	return ppc_inst_primary_opcode(instr) & 0x3F;
295 }
296 
297 static int instr_is_branch_iform(struct ppc_inst instr)
298 {
299 	return branch_opcode(instr) == 18;
300 }
301 
302 static int instr_is_branch_bform(struct ppc_inst instr)
303 {
304 	return branch_opcode(instr) == 16;
305 }
306 
307 int instr_is_relative_branch(struct ppc_inst instr)
308 {
309 	if (ppc_inst_val(instr) & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE)
310 		return 0;
311 
312 	return instr_is_branch_iform(instr) || instr_is_branch_bform(instr);
313 }
314 
315 int instr_is_relative_link_branch(struct ppc_inst instr)
316 {
317 	return instr_is_relative_branch(instr) && (ppc_inst_val(instr) & BRANCH_SET_LINK);
318 }
319 
320 static unsigned long branch_iform_target(const u32 *instr)
321 {
322 	signed long imm;
323 
324 	imm = ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(instr)) & 0x3FFFFFC;
325 
326 	/* If the top bit of the immediate value is set this is negative */
327 	if (imm & 0x2000000)
328 		imm -= 0x4000000;
329 
330 	if ((ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(instr)) & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE) == 0)
331 		imm += (unsigned long)instr;
332 
333 	return (unsigned long)imm;
334 }
335 
336 static unsigned long branch_bform_target(const u32 *instr)
337 {
338 	signed long imm;
339 
340 	imm = ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(instr)) & 0xFFFC;
341 
342 	/* If the top bit of the immediate value is set this is negative */
343 	if (imm & 0x8000)
344 		imm -= 0x10000;
345 
346 	if ((ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(instr)) & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE) == 0)
347 		imm += (unsigned long)instr;
348 
349 	return (unsigned long)imm;
350 }
351 
352 unsigned long branch_target(const u32 *instr)
353 {
354 	if (instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst_read(instr)))
355 		return branch_iform_target(instr);
356 	else if (instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst_read(instr)))
357 		return branch_bform_target(instr);
358 
359 	return 0;
360 }
361 
362 int translate_branch(struct ppc_inst *instr, const u32 *dest, const u32 *src)
363 {
364 	unsigned long target;
365 	target = branch_target(src);
366 
367 	if (instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst_read(src)))
368 		return create_branch(instr, dest, target,
369 				     ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(src)));
370 	else if (instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst_read(src)))
371 		return create_cond_branch(instr, dest, target,
372 					  ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(src)));
373 
374 	return 1;
375 }
376 
377 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64
378 void __patch_exception(int exc, unsigned long addr)
379 {
380 	extern unsigned int interrupt_base_book3e;
381 	unsigned int *ibase = &interrupt_base_book3e;
382 
383 	/* Our exceptions vectors start with a NOP and -then- a branch
384 	 * to deal with single stepping from userspace which stops on
385 	 * the second instruction. Thus we need to patch the second
386 	 * instruction of the exception, not the first one
387 	 */
388 
389 	patch_branch(ibase + (exc / 4) + 1, addr, 0);
390 }
391 #endif
392 
393 #ifdef CONFIG_CODE_PATCHING_SELFTEST
394 
395 static int instr_is_branch_to_addr(const u32 *instr, unsigned long addr)
396 {
397 	if (instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst_read(instr)) ||
398 	    instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst_read(instr)))
399 		return branch_target(instr) == addr;
400 
401 	return 0;
402 }
403 
404 static void __init test_trampoline(void)
405 {
406 	asm ("nop;\n");
407 }
408 
409 #define check(x)	\
410 	if (!(x)) printk("code-patching: test failed at line %d\n", __LINE__);
411 
412 static void __init test_branch_iform(void)
413 {
414 	int err;
415 	struct ppc_inst instr;
416 	u32 tmp[2];
417 	u32 *iptr = tmp;
418 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)tmp;
419 
420 	/* The simplest case, branch to self, no flags */
421 	check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x48000000)));
422 	/* All bits of target set, and flags */
423 	check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x4bffffff)));
424 	/* High bit of opcode set, which is wrong */
425 	check(!instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0xcbffffff)));
426 	/* Middle bits of opcode set, which is wrong */
427 	check(!instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x7bffffff)));
428 
429 	/* Simplest case, branch to self with link */
430 	check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x48000001)));
431 	/* All bits of targets set */
432 	check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x4bfffffd)));
433 	/* Some bits of targets set */
434 	check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x4bff00fd)));
435 	/* Must be a valid branch to start with */
436 	check(!instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x7bfffffd)));
437 
438 	/* Absolute branch to 0x100 */
439 	patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x48000103));
440 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, 0x100));
441 	/* Absolute branch to 0x420fc */
442 	patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x480420ff));
443 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, 0x420fc));
444 	/* Maximum positive relative branch, + 20MB - 4B */
445 	patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x49fffffc));
446 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr + 0x1FFFFFC));
447 	/* Smallest negative relative branch, - 4B */
448 	patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x4bfffffc));
449 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr - 4));
450 	/* Largest negative relative branch, - 32 MB */
451 	patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x4a000000));
452 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr - 0x2000000));
453 
454 	/* Branch to self, with link */
455 	err = create_branch(&instr, iptr, addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
456 	patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
457 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr));
458 
459 	/* Branch to self - 0x100, with link */
460 	err = create_branch(&instr, iptr, addr - 0x100, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
461 	patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
462 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr - 0x100));
463 
464 	/* Branch to self + 0x100, no link */
465 	err = create_branch(&instr, iptr, addr + 0x100, 0);
466 	patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
467 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr + 0x100));
468 
469 	/* Maximum relative negative offset, - 32 MB */
470 	err = create_branch(&instr, iptr, addr - 0x2000000, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
471 	patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
472 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr - 0x2000000));
473 
474 	/* Out of range relative negative offset, - 32 MB + 4*/
475 	err = create_branch(&instr, iptr, addr - 0x2000004, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
476 	check(err);
477 
478 	/* Out of range relative positive offset, + 32 MB */
479 	err = create_branch(&instr, iptr, addr + 0x2000000, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
480 	check(err);
481 
482 	/* Unaligned target */
483 	err = create_branch(&instr, iptr, addr + 3, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
484 	check(err);
485 
486 	/* Check flags are masked correctly */
487 	err = create_branch(&instr, iptr, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
488 	patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
489 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr));
490 	check(ppc_inst_equal(instr, ppc_inst(0x48000000)));
491 }
492 
493 static void __init test_create_function_call(void)
494 {
495 	u32 *iptr;
496 	unsigned long dest;
497 	struct ppc_inst instr;
498 
499 	/* Check we can create a function call */
500 	iptr = (u32 *)ppc_function_entry(test_trampoline);
501 	dest = ppc_function_entry(test_create_function_call);
502 	create_branch(&instr, iptr, dest, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
503 	patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
504 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, dest));
505 }
506 
507 static void __init test_branch_bform(void)
508 {
509 	int err;
510 	unsigned long addr;
511 	struct ppc_inst instr;
512 	u32 tmp[2];
513 	u32 *iptr = tmp;
514 	unsigned int flags;
515 
516 	addr = (unsigned long)iptr;
517 
518 	/* The simplest case, branch to self, no flags */
519 	check(instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst(0x40000000)));
520 	/* All bits of target set, and flags */
521 	check(instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst(0x43ffffff)));
522 	/* High bit of opcode set, which is wrong */
523 	check(!instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst(0xc3ffffff)));
524 	/* Middle bits of opcode set, which is wrong */
525 	check(!instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst(0x7bffffff)));
526 
527 	/* Absolute conditional branch to 0x100 */
528 	patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x43ff0103));
529 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, 0x100));
530 	/* Absolute conditional branch to 0x20fc */
531 	patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x43ff20ff));
532 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, 0x20fc));
533 	/* Maximum positive relative conditional branch, + 32 KB - 4B */
534 	patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x43ff7ffc));
535 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr + 0x7FFC));
536 	/* Smallest negative relative conditional branch, - 4B */
537 	patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x43fffffc));
538 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr - 4));
539 	/* Largest negative relative conditional branch, - 32 KB */
540 	patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x43ff8000));
541 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr - 0x8000));
542 
543 	/* All condition code bits set & link */
544 	flags = 0x3ff000 | BRANCH_SET_LINK;
545 
546 	/* Branch to self */
547 	err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr, flags);
548 	patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
549 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr));
550 
551 	/* Branch to self - 0x100 */
552 	err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr - 0x100, flags);
553 	patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
554 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr - 0x100));
555 
556 	/* Branch to self + 0x100 */
557 	err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr + 0x100, flags);
558 	patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
559 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr + 0x100));
560 
561 	/* Maximum relative negative offset, - 32 KB */
562 	err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr - 0x8000, flags);
563 	patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
564 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr - 0x8000));
565 
566 	/* Out of range relative negative offset, - 32 KB + 4*/
567 	err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr - 0x8004, flags);
568 	check(err);
569 
570 	/* Out of range relative positive offset, + 32 KB */
571 	err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr + 0x8000, flags);
572 	check(err);
573 
574 	/* Unaligned target */
575 	err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr + 3, flags);
576 	check(err);
577 
578 	/* Check flags are masked correctly */
579 	err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
580 	patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
581 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr));
582 	check(ppc_inst_equal(instr, ppc_inst(0x43FF0000)));
583 }
584 
585 static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
586 {
587 	unsigned long addr;
588 	void *p, *q;
589 	struct ppc_inst instr;
590 	void *buf;
591 
592 	buf = vmalloc(PAGE_ALIGN(0x2000000 + 1));
593 	check(buf);
594 	if (!buf)
595 		return;
596 
597 	/* Simple case, branch to self moved a little */
598 	p = buf;
599 	addr = (unsigned long)p;
600 	patch_branch(p, addr, 0);
601 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
602 	q = p + 4;
603 	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
604 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
605 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
606 
607 	/* Maximum negative case, move b . to addr + 32 MB */
608 	p = buf;
609 	addr = (unsigned long)p;
610 	patch_branch(p, addr, 0);
611 	q = buf + 0x2000000;
612 	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
613 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
614 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
615 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
616 	check(ppc_inst_equal(ppc_inst_read(q), ppc_inst(0x4a000000)));
617 
618 	/* Maximum positive case, move x to x - 32 MB + 4 */
619 	p = buf + 0x2000000;
620 	addr = (unsigned long)p;
621 	patch_branch(p, addr, 0);
622 	q = buf + 4;
623 	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
624 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
625 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
626 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
627 	check(ppc_inst_equal(ppc_inst_read(q), ppc_inst(0x49fffffc)));
628 
629 	/* Jump to x + 16 MB moved to x + 20 MB */
630 	p = buf;
631 	addr = 0x1000000 + (unsigned long)buf;
632 	patch_branch(p, addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
633 	q = buf + 0x1400000;
634 	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
635 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
636 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
637 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
638 
639 	/* Jump to x + 16 MB moved to x - 16 MB + 4 */
640 	p = buf + 0x1000000;
641 	addr = 0x2000000 + (unsigned long)buf;
642 	patch_branch(p, addr, 0);
643 	q = buf + 4;
644 	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
645 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
646 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
647 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
648 
649 
650 	/* Conditional branch tests */
651 
652 	/* Simple case, branch to self moved a little */
653 	p = buf;
654 	addr = (unsigned long)p;
655 	create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, 0);
656 	patch_instruction(p, instr);
657 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
658 	q = buf + 4;
659 	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
660 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
661 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
662 
663 	/* Maximum negative case, move b . to addr + 32 KB */
664 	p = buf;
665 	addr = (unsigned long)p;
666 	create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
667 	patch_instruction(p, instr);
668 	q = buf + 0x8000;
669 	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
670 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
671 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
672 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
673 	check(ppc_inst_equal(ppc_inst_read(q), ppc_inst(0x43ff8000)));
674 
675 	/* Maximum positive case, move x to x - 32 KB + 4 */
676 	p = buf + 0x8000;
677 	addr = (unsigned long)p;
678 	create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
679 	patch_instruction(p, instr);
680 	q = buf + 4;
681 	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
682 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
683 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
684 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
685 	check(ppc_inst_equal(ppc_inst_read(q), ppc_inst(0x43ff7ffc)));
686 
687 	/* Jump to x + 12 KB moved to x + 20 KB */
688 	p = buf;
689 	addr = 0x3000 + (unsigned long)buf;
690 	create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
691 	patch_instruction(p, instr);
692 	q = buf + 0x5000;
693 	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
694 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
695 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
696 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
697 
698 	/* Jump to x + 8 KB moved to x - 8 KB + 4 */
699 	p = buf + 0x2000;
700 	addr = 0x4000 + (unsigned long)buf;
701 	create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, 0);
702 	patch_instruction(p, instr);
703 	q = buf + 4;
704 	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
705 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
706 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
707 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
708 
709 	/* Free the buffer we were using */
710 	vfree(buf);
711 }
712 
713 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
714 static void __init test_prefixed_patching(void)
715 {
716 	extern unsigned int code_patching_test1[];
717 	extern unsigned int code_patching_test1_expected[];
718 	extern unsigned int end_code_patching_test1[];
719 
720 	__patch_instruction(code_patching_test1,
721 			    ppc_inst_prefix(OP_PREFIX << 26, 0x00000000),
722 			    code_patching_test1);
723 
724 	check(!memcmp(code_patching_test1,
725 		      code_patching_test1_expected,
726 		      sizeof(unsigned int) *
727 		      (end_code_patching_test1 - code_patching_test1)));
728 }
729 #else
730 static inline void test_prefixed_patching(void) {}
731 #endif
732 
733 static int __init test_code_patching(void)
734 {
735 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Running code patching self-tests ...\n");
736 
737 	test_branch_iform();
738 	test_branch_bform();
739 	test_create_function_call();
740 	test_translate_branch();
741 	test_prefixed_patching();
742 
743 	return 0;
744 }
745 late_initcall(test_code_patching);
746 
747 #endif /* CONFIG_CODE_PATCHING_SELFTEST */
748