xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c (revision c4a11bf4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Copyright 2008 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
8 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/mm.h>
11 #include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
14 
15 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
16 #include <asm/page.h>
17 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
18 #include <asm/setup.h>
19 #include <asm/inst.h>
20 
21 static int __patch_instruction(u32 *exec_addr, struct ppc_inst instr, u32 *patch_addr)
22 {
23 	if (!ppc_inst_prefixed(instr)) {
24 		u32 val = ppc_inst_val(instr);
25 
26 		__put_kernel_nofault(patch_addr, &val, u32, failed);
27 	} else {
28 		u64 val = ppc_inst_as_ulong(instr);
29 
30 		__put_kernel_nofault(patch_addr, &val, u64, failed);
31 	}
32 
33 	asm ("dcbst 0, %0; sync; icbi 0,%1; sync; isync" :: "r" (patch_addr),
34 							    "r" (exec_addr));
35 
36 	return 0;
37 
38 failed:
39 	return -EFAULT;
40 }
41 
42 int raw_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
43 {
44 	return __patch_instruction(addr, instr, addr);
45 }
46 
47 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
48 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vm_struct *, text_poke_area);
49 
50 static int text_area_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
51 {
52 	struct vm_struct *area;
53 
54 	area = get_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE, VM_ALLOC);
55 	if (!area) {
56 		WARN_ONCE(1, "Failed to create text area for cpu %d\n",
57 			cpu);
58 		return -1;
59 	}
60 	this_cpu_write(text_poke_area, area);
61 
62 	return 0;
63 }
64 
65 static int text_area_cpu_down(unsigned int cpu)
66 {
67 	free_vm_area(this_cpu_read(text_poke_area));
68 	return 0;
69 }
70 
71 /*
72  * Although BUG_ON() is rude, in this case it should only happen if ENOMEM, and
73  * we judge it as being preferable to a kernel that will crash later when
74  * someone tries to use patch_instruction().
75  */
76 void __init poking_init(void)
77 {
78 	BUG_ON(!cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
79 		"powerpc/text_poke:online", text_area_cpu_up,
80 		text_area_cpu_down));
81 }
82 
83 /*
84  * This can be called for kernel text or a module.
85  */
86 static int map_patch_area(void *addr, unsigned long text_poke_addr)
87 {
88 	unsigned long pfn;
89 	int err;
90 
91 	if (is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(addr))
92 		pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(addr);
93 	else
94 		pfn = __pa_symbol(addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
95 
96 	err = map_kernel_page(text_poke_addr, (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), PAGE_KERNEL);
97 
98 	pr_devel("Mapped addr %lx with pfn %lx:%d\n", text_poke_addr, pfn, err);
99 	if (err)
100 		return -1;
101 
102 	return 0;
103 }
104 
105 static inline int unmap_patch_area(unsigned long addr)
106 {
107 	pte_t *ptep;
108 	pmd_t *pmdp;
109 	pud_t *pudp;
110 	p4d_t *p4dp;
111 	pgd_t *pgdp;
112 
113 	pgdp = pgd_offset_k(addr);
114 	if (unlikely(!pgdp))
115 		return -EINVAL;
116 
117 	p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
118 	if (unlikely(!p4dp))
119 		return -EINVAL;
120 
121 	pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, addr);
122 	if (unlikely(!pudp))
123 		return -EINVAL;
124 
125 	pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
126 	if (unlikely(!pmdp))
127 		return -EINVAL;
128 
129 	ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, addr);
130 	if (unlikely(!ptep))
131 		return -EINVAL;
132 
133 	pr_devel("clearing mm %p, pte %p, addr %lx\n", &init_mm, ptep, addr);
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * In hash, pte_clear flushes the tlb, in radix, we have to
137 	 */
138 	pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
139 	flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
140 
141 	return 0;
142 }
143 
144 static int do_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
145 {
146 	int err;
147 	u32 *patch_addr = NULL;
148 	unsigned long flags;
149 	unsigned long text_poke_addr;
150 	unsigned long kaddr = (unsigned long)addr;
151 
152 	/*
153 	 * During early early boot patch_instruction is called
154 	 * when text_poke_area is not ready, but we still need
155 	 * to allow patching. We just do the plain old patching
156 	 */
157 	if (!this_cpu_read(text_poke_area))
158 		return raw_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
159 
160 	local_irq_save(flags);
161 
162 	text_poke_addr = (unsigned long)__this_cpu_read(text_poke_area)->addr;
163 	if (map_patch_area(addr, text_poke_addr)) {
164 		err = -1;
165 		goto out;
166 	}
167 
168 	patch_addr = (u32 *)(text_poke_addr + (kaddr & ~PAGE_MASK));
169 
170 	__patch_instruction(addr, instr, patch_addr);
171 
172 	err = unmap_patch_area(text_poke_addr);
173 	if (err)
174 		pr_warn("failed to unmap %lx\n", text_poke_addr);
175 
176 out:
177 	local_irq_restore(flags);
178 
179 	return err;
180 }
181 #else /* !CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
182 
183 static int do_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
184 {
185 	return raw_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
186 }
187 
188 #endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
189 
190 int patch_instruction(u32 *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
191 {
192 	/* Make sure we aren't patching a freed init section */
193 	if (init_mem_is_free && init_section_contains(addr, 4)) {
194 		pr_debug("Skipping init section patching addr: 0x%px\n", addr);
195 		return 0;
196 	}
197 	return do_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
198 }
199 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_instruction);
200 
201 int patch_branch(u32 *addr, unsigned long target, int flags)
202 {
203 	struct ppc_inst instr;
204 
205 	create_branch(&instr, addr, target, flags);
206 	return patch_instruction(addr, instr);
207 }
208 
209 bool is_offset_in_branch_range(long offset)
210 {
211 	/*
212 	 * Powerpc branch instruction is :
213 	 *
214 	 *  0         6                 30   31
215 	 *  +---------+----------------+---+---+
216 	 *  | opcode  |     LI         |AA |LK |
217 	 *  +---------+----------------+---+---+
218 	 *  Where AA = 0 and LK = 0
219 	 *
220 	 * LI is a signed 24 bits integer. The real branch offset is computed
221 	 * by: imm32 = SignExtend(LI:'0b00', 32);
222 	 *
223 	 * So the maximum forward branch should be:
224 	 *   (0x007fffff << 2) = 0x01fffffc =  0x1fffffc
225 	 * The maximum backward branch should be:
226 	 *   (0xff800000 << 2) = 0xfe000000 = -0x2000000
227 	 */
228 	return (offset >= -0x2000000 && offset <= 0x1fffffc && !(offset & 0x3));
229 }
230 
231 bool is_offset_in_cond_branch_range(long offset)
232 {
233 	return offset >= -0x8000 && offset <= 0x7fff && !(offset & 0x3);
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * Helper to check if a given instruction is a conditional branch
238  * Derived from the conditional checks in analyse_instr()
239  */
240 bool is_conditional_branch(struct ppc_inst instr)
241 {
242 	unsigned int opcode = ppc_inst_primary_opcode(instr);
243 
244 	if (opcode == 16)       /* bc, bca, bcl, bcla */
245 		return true;
246 	if (opcode == 19) {
247 		switch ((ppc_inst_val(instr) >> 1) & 0x3ff) {
248 		case 16:        /* bclr, bclrl */
249 		case 528:       /* bcctr, bcctrl */
250 		case 560:       /* bctar, bctarl */
251 			return true;
252 		}
253 	}
254 	return false;
255 }
256 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(is_conditional_branch);
257 
258 int create_branch(struct ppc_inst *instr, const u32 *addr,
259 		  unsigned long target, int flags)
260 {
261 	long offset;
262 
263 	*instr = ppc_inst(0);
264 	offset = target;
265 	if (! (flags & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE))
266 		offset = offset - (unsigned long)addr;
267 
268 	/* Check we can represent the target in the instruction format */
269 	if (!is_offset_in_branch_range(offset))
270 		return 1;
271 
272 	/* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */
273 	*instr = ppc_inst(0x48000000 | (flags & 0x3) | (offset & 0x03FFFFFC));
274 
275 	return 0;
276 }
277 
278 int create_cond_branch(struct ppc_inst *instr, const u32 *addr,
279 		       unsigned long target, int flags)
280 {
281 	long offset;
282 
283 	offset = target;
284 	if (! (flags & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE))
285 		offset = offset - (unsigned long)addr;
286 
287 	/* Check we can represent the target in the instruction format */
288 	if (!is_offset_in_cond_branch_range(offset))
289 		return 1;
290 
291 	/* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */
292 	*instr = ppc_inst(0x40000000 | (flags & 0x3FF0003) | (offset & 0xFFFC));
293 
294 	return 0;
295 }
296 
297 static unsigned int branch_opcode(struct ppc_inst instr)
298 {
299 	return ppc_inst_primary_opcode(instr) & 0x3F;
300 }
301 
302 static int instr_is_branch_iform(struct ppc_inst instr)
303 {
304 	return branch_opcode(instr) == 18;
305 }
306 
307 static int instr_is_branch_bform(struct ppc_inst instr)
308 {
309 	return branch_opcode(instr) == 16;
310 }
311 
312 int instr_is_relative_branch(struct ppc_inst instr)
313 {
314 	if (ppc_inst_val(instr) & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE)
315 		return 0;
316 
317 	return instr_is_branch_iform(instr) || instr_is_branch_bform(instr);
318 }
319 
320 int instr_is_relative_link_branch(struct ppc_inst instr)
321 {
322 	return instr_is_relative_branch(instr) && (ppc_inst_val(instr) & BRANCH_SET_LINK);
323 }
324 
325 static unsigned long branch_iform_target(const u32 *instr)
326 {
327 	signed long imm;
328 
329 	imm = ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(instr)) & 0x3FFFFFC;
330 
331 	/* If the top bit of the immediate value is set this is negative */
332 	if (imm & 0x2000000)
333 		imm -= 0x4000000;
334 
335 	if ((ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(instr)) & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE) == 0)
336 		imm += (unsigned long)instr;
337 
338 	return (unsigned long)imm;
339 }
340 
341 static unsigned long branch_bform_target(const u32 *instr)
342 {
343 	signed long imm;
344 
345 	imm = ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(instr)) & 0xFFFC;
346 
347 	/* If the top bit of the immediate value is set this is negative */
348 	if (imm & 0x8000)
349 		imm -= 0x10000;
350 
351 	if ((ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(instr)) & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE) == 0)
352 		imm += (unsigned long)instr;
353 
354 	return (unsigned long)imm;
355 }
356 
357 unsigned long branch_target(const u32 *instr)
358 {
359 	if (instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst_read(instr)))
360 		return branch_iform_target(instr);
361 	else if (instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst_read(instr)))
362 		return branch_bform_target(instr);
363 
364 	return 0;
365 }
366 
367 int translate_branch(struct ppc_inst *instr, const u32 *dest, const u32 *src)
368 {
369 	unsigned long target;
370 	target = branch_target(src);
371 
372 	if (instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst_read(src)))
373 		return create_branch(instr, dest, target,
374 				     ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(src)));
375 	else if (instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst_read(src)))
376 		return create_cond_branch(instr, dest, target,
377 					  ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(src)));
378 
379 	return 1;
380 }
381 
382 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64
383 void __patch_exception(int exc, unsigned long addr)
384 {
385 	extern unsigned int interrupt_base_book3e;
386 	unsigned int *ibase = &interrupt_base_book3e;
387 
388 	/* Our exceptions vectors start with a NOP and -then- a branch
389 	 * to deal with single stepping from userspace which stops on
390 	 * the second instruction. Thus we need to patch the second
391 	 * instruction of the exception, not the first one
392 	 */
393 
394 	patch_branch(ibase + (exc / 4) + 1, addr, 0);
395 }
396 #endif
397 
398 #ifdef CONFIG_CODE_PATCHING_SELFTEST
399 
400 static int instr_is_branch_to_addr(const u32 *instr, unsigned long addr)
401 {
402 	if (instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst_read(instr)) ||
403 	    instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst_read(instr)))
404 		return branch_target(instr) == addr;
405 
406 	return 0;
407 }
408 
409 static void __init test_trampoline(void)
410 {
411 	asm ("nop;\n");
412 }
413 
414 #define check(x)	\
415 	if (!(x)) printk("code-patching: test failed at line %d\n", __LINE__);
416 
417 static void __init test_branch_iform(void)
418 {
419 	int err;
420 	struct ppc_inst instr;
421 	u32 tmp[2];
422 	u32 *iptr = tmp;
423 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)tmp;
424 
425 	/* The simplest case, branch to self, no flags */
426 	check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x48000000)));
427 	/* All bits of target set, and flags */
428 	check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x4bffffff)));
429 	/* High bit of opcode set, which is wrong */
430 	check(!instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0xcbffffff)));
431 	/* Middle bits of opcode set, which is wrong */
432 	check(!instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x7bffffff)));
433 
434 	/* Simplest case, branch to self with link */
435 	check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x48000001)));
436 	/* All bits of targets set */
437 	check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x4bfffffd)));
438 	/* Some bits of targets set */
439 	check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x4bff00fd)));
440 	/* Must be a valid branch to start with */
441 	check(!instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x7bfffffd)));
442 
443 	/* Absolute branch to 0x100 */
444 	patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x48000103));
445 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, 0x100));
446 	/* Absolute branch to 0x420fc */
447 	patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x480420ff));
448 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, 0x420fc));
449 	/* Maximum positive relative branch, + 20MB - 4B */
450 	patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x49fffffc));
451 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr + 0x1FFFFFC));
452 	/* Smallest negative relative branch, - 4B */
453 	patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x4bfffffc));
454 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr - 4));
455 	/* Largest negative relative branch, - 32 MB */
456 	patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x4a000000));
457 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr - 0x2000000));
458 
459 	/* Branch to self, with link */
460 	err = create_branch(&instr, iptr, addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
461 	patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
462 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr));
463 
464 	/* Branch to self - 0x100, with link */
465 	err = create_branch(&instr, iptr, addr - 0x100, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
466 	patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
467 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr - 0x100));
468 
469 	/* Branch to self + 0x100, no link */
470 	err = create_branch(&instr, iptr, addr + 0x100, 0);
471 	patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
472 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr + 0x100));
473 
474 	/* Maximum relative negative offset, - 32 MB */
475 	err = create_branch(&instr, iptr, addr - 0x2000000, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
476 	patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
477 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr - 0x2000000));
478 
479 	/* Out of range relative negative offset, - 32 MB + 4*/
480 	err = create_branch(&instr, iptr, addr - 0x2000004, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
481 	check(err);
482 
483 	/* Out of range relative positive offset, + 32 MB */
484 	err = create_branch(&instr, iptr, addr + 0x2000000, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
485 	check(err);
486 
487 	/* Unaligned target */
488 	err = create_branch(&instr, iptr, addr + 3, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
489 	check(err);
490 
491 	/* Check flags are masked correctly */
492 	err = create_branch(&instr, iptr, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
493 	patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
494 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr));
495 	check(ppc_inst_equal(instr, ppc_inst(0x48000000)));
496 }
497 
498 static void __init test_create_function_call(void)
499 {
500 	u32 *iptr;
501 	unsigned long dest;
502 	struct ppc_inst instr;
503 
504 	/* Check we can create a function call */
505 	iptr = (u32 *)ppc_function_entry(test_trampoline);
506 	dest = ppc_function_entry(test_create_function_call);
507 	create_branch(&instr, iptr, dest, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
508 	patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
509 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, dest));
510 }
511 
512 static void __init test_branch_bform(void)
513 {
514 	int err;
515 	unsigned long addr;
516 	struct ppc_inst instr;
517 	u32 tmp[2];
518 	u32 *iptr = tmp;
519 	unsigned int flags;
520 
521 	addr = (unsigned long)iptr;
522 
523 	/* The simplest case, branch to self, no flags */
524 	check(instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst(0x40000000)));
525 	/* All bits of target set, and flags */
526 	check(instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst(0x43ffffff)));
527 	/* High bit of opcode set, which is wrong */
528 	check(!instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst(0xc3ffffff)));
529 	/* Middle bits of opcode set, which is wrong */
530 	check(!instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst(0x7bffffff)));
531 
532 	/* Absolute conditional branch to 0x100 */
533 	patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x43ff0103));
534 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, 0x100));
535 	/* Absolute conditional branch to 0x20fc */
536 	patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x43ff20ff));
537 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, 0x20fc));
538 	/* Maximum positive relative conditional branch, + 32 KB - 4B */
539 	patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x43ff7ffc));
540 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr + 0x7FFC));
541 	/* Smallest negative relative conditional branch, - 4B */
542 	patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x43fffffc));
543 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr - 4));
544 	/* Largest negative relative conditional branch, - 32 KB */
545 	patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x43ff8000));
546 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr - 0x8000));
547 
548 	/* All condition code bits set & link */
549 	flags = 0x3ff000 | BRANCH_SET_LINK;
550 
551 	/* Branch to self */
552 	err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr, flags);
553 	patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
554 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr));
555 
556 	/* Branch to self - 0x100 */
557 	err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr - 0x100, flags);
558 	patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
559 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr - 0x100));
560 
561 	/* Branch to self + 0x100 */
562 	err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr + 0x100, flags);
563 	patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
564 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr + 0x100));
565 
566 	/* Maximum relative negative offset, - 32 KB */
567 	err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr - 0x8000, flags);
568 	patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
569 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr - 0x8000));
570 
571 	/* Out of range relative negative offset, - 32 KB + 4*/
572 	err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr - 0x8004, flags);
573 	check(err);
574 
575 	/* Out of range relative positive offset, + 32 KB */
576 	err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr + 0x8000, flags);
577 	check(err);
578 
579 	/* Unaligned target */
580 	err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr + 3, flags);
581 	check(err);
582 
583 	/* Check flags are masked correctly */
584 	err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
585 	patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
586 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr));
587 	check(ppc_inst_equal(instr, ppc_inst(0x43FF0000)));
588 }
589 
590 static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
591 {
592 	unsigned long addr;
593 	void *p, *q;
594 	struct ppc_inst instr;
595 	void *buf;
596 
597 	buf = vmalloc(PAGE_ALIGN(0x2000000 + 1));
598 	check(buf);
599 	if (!buf)
600 		return;
601 
602 	/* Simple case, branch to self moved a little */
603 	p = buf;
604 	addr = (unsigned long)p;
605 	patch_branch(p, addr, 0);
606 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
607 	q = p + 4;
608 	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
609 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
610 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
611 
612 	/* Maximum negative case, move b . to addr + 32 MB */
613 	p = buf;
614 	addr = (unsigned long)p;
615 	patch_branch(p, addr, 0);
616 	q = buf + 0x2000000;
617 	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
618 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
619 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
620 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
621 	check(ppc_inst_equal(ppc_inst_read(q), ppc_inst(0x4a000000)));
622 
623 	/* Maximum positive case, move x to x - 32 MB + 4 */
624 	p = buf + 0x2000000;
625 	addr = (unsigned long)p;
626 	patch_branch(p, addr, 0);
627 	q = buf + 4;
628 	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
629 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
630 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
631 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
632 	check(ppc_inst_equal(ppc_inst_read(q), ppc_inst(0x49fffffc)));
633 
634 	/* Jump to x + 16 MB moved to x + 20 MB */
635 	p = buf;
636 	addr = 0x1000000 + (unsigned long)buf;
637 	patch_branch(p, addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
638 	q = buf + 0x1400000;
639 	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
640 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
641 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
642 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
643 
644 	/* Jump to x + 16 MB moved to x - 16 MB + 4 */
645 	p = buf + 0x1000000;
646 	addr = 0x2000000 + (unsigned long)buf;
647 	patch_branch(p, addr, 0);
648 	q = buf + 4;
649 	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
650 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
651 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
652 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
653 
654 
655 	/* Conditional branch tests */
656 
657 	/* Simple case, branch to self moved a little */
658 	p = buf;
659 	addr = (unsigned long)p;
660 	create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, 0);
661 	patch_instruction(p, instr);
662 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
663 	q = buf + 4;
664 	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
665 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
666 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
667 
668 	/* Maximum negative case, move b . to addr + 32 KB */
669 	p = buf;
670 	addr = (unsigned long)p;
671 	create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
672 	patch_instruction(p, instr);
673 	q = buf + 0x8000;
674 	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
675 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
676 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
677 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
678 	check(ppc_inst_equal(ppc_inst_read(q), ppc_inst(0x43ff8000)));
679 
680 	/* Maximum positive case, move x to x - 32 KB + 4 */
681 	p = buf + 0x8000;
682 	addr = (unsigned long)p;
683 	create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
684 	patch_instruction(p, instr);
685 	q = buf + 4;
686 	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
687 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
688 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
689 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
690 	check(ppc_inst_equal(ppc_inst_read(q), ppc_inst(0x43ff7ffc)));
691 
692 	/* Jump to x + 12 KB moved to x + 20 KB */
693 	p = buf;
694 	addr = 0x3000 + (unsigned long)buf;
695 	create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
696 	patch_instruction(p, instr);
697 	q = buf + 0x5000;
698 	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
699 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
700 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
701 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
702 
703 	/* Jump to x + 8 KB moved to x - 8 KB + 4 */
704 	p = buf + 0x2000;
705 	addr = 0x4000 + (unsigned long)buf;
706 	create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, 0);
707 	patch_instruction(p, instr);
708 	q = buf + 4;
709 	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
710 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
711 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
712 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
713 
714 	/* Free the buffer we were using */
715 	vfree(buf);
716 }
717 
718 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
719 static void __init test_prefixed_patching(void)
720 {
721 	extern unsigned int code_patching_test1[];
722 	extern unsigned int code_patching_test1_expected[];
723 	extern unsigned int end_code_patching_test1[];
724 
725 	__patch_instruction(code_patching_test1,
726 			    ppc_inst_prefix(OP_PREFIX << 26, 0x00000000),
727 			    code_patching_test1);
728 
729 	check(!memcmp(code_patching_test1,
730 		      code_patching_test1_expected,
731 		      sizeof(unsigned int) *
732 		      (end_code_patching_test1 - code_patching_test1)));
733 }
734 #else
735 static inline void test_prefixed_patching(void) {}
736 #endif
737 
738 static int __init test_code_patching(void)
739 {
740 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Running code patching self-tests ...\n");
741 
742 	test_branch_iform();
743 	test_branch_bform();
744 	test_create_function_call();
745 	test_translate_branch();
746 	test_prefixed_patching();
747 
748 	return 0;
749 }
750 late_initcall(test_code_patching);
751 
752 #endif /* CONFIG_CODE_PATCHING_SELFTEST */
753