xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/kvm/emulate.c (revision a48c7709)
1 /*
2  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
4  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
5  *
6  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
7  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
8  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
9  * GNU General Public License for more details.
10  *
11  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
12  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
13  * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
14  *
15  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
16  * Copyright 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
17  *
18  * Authors: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
22 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
26 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
27 
28 #include <asm/reg.h>
29 #include <asm/time.h>
30 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
31 #include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
32 #include <asm/disassemble.h>
33 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
34 #include "timing.h"
35 #include "trace.h"
36 
37 void kvmppc_emulate_dec(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
38 {
39 	unsigned long dec_nsec;
40 	unsigned long long dec_time;
41 
42 	pr_debug("mtDEC: %lx\n", vcpu->arch.dec);
43 	hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&vcpu->arch.dec_timer);
44 
45 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
46 	/* mtdec lowers the interrupt line when positive. */
47 	kvmppc_core_dequeue_dec(vcpu);
48 #endif
49 
50 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
51 	/* On BOOKE, DEC = 0 is as good as decrementer not enabled */
52 	if (vcpu->arch.dec == 0)
53 		return;
54 #endif
55 
56 	/*
57 	 * The decrementer ticks at the same rate as the timebase, so
58 	 * that's how we convert the guest DEC value to the number of
59 	 * host ticks.
60 	 */
61 
62 	dec_time = vcpu->arch.dec;
63 	/*
64 	 * Guest timebase ticks at the same frequency as host decrementer.
65 	 * So use the host decrementer calculations for decrementer emulation.
66 	 */
67 	dec_time = dec_time << decrementer_clockevent.shift;
68 	do_div(dec_time, decrementer_clockevent.mult);
69 	dec_nsec = do_div(dec_time, NSEC_PER_SEC);
70 	hrtimer_start(&vcpu->arch.dec_timer,
71 		ktime_set(dec_time, dec_nsec), HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
72 	vcpu->arch.dec_jiffies = get_tb();
73 }
74 
75 u32 kvmppc_get_dec(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 tb)
76 {
77 	u64 jd = tb - vcpu->arch.dec_jiffies;
78 
79 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
80 	if (vcpu->arch.dec < jd)
81 		return 0;
82 #endif
83 
84 	return vcpu->arch.dec - jd;
85 }
86 
87 static int kvmppc_emulate_mtspr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int sprn, int rs)
88 {
89 	enum emulation_result emulated = EMULATE_DONE;
90 	ulong spr_val = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, rs);
91 
92 	switch (sprn) {
93 	case SPRN_SRR0:
94 		kvmppc_set_srr0(vcpu, spr_val);
95 		break;
96 	case SPRN_SRR1:
97 		kvmppc_set_srr1(vcpu, spr_val);
98 		break;
99 
100 	/* XXX We need to context-switch the timebase for
101 	 * watchdog and FIT. */
102 	case SPRN_TBWL: break;
103 	case SPRN_TBWU: break;
104 
105 	case SPRN_DEC:
106 		vcpu->arch.dec = (u32) spr_val;
107 		kvmppc_emulate_dec(vcpu);
108 		break;
109 
110 	case SPRN_SPRG0:
111 		kvmppc_set_sprg0(vcpu, spr_val);
112 		break;
113 	case SPRN_SPRG1:
114 		kvmppc_set_sprg1(vcpu, spr_val);
115 		break;
116 	case SPRN_SPRG2:
117 		kvmppc_set_sprg2(vcpu, spr_val);
118 		break;
119 	case SPRN_SPRG3:
120 		kvmppc_set_sprg3(vcpu, spr_val);
121 		break;
122 
123 	/* PIR can legally be written, but we ignore it */
124 	case SPRN_PIR: break;
125 
126 	default:
127 		emulated = vcpu->kvm->arch.kvm_ops->emulate_mtspr(vcpu, sprn,
128 								  spr_val);
129 		if (emulated == EMULATE_FAIL)
130 			printk(KERN_INFO "mtspr: unknown spr "
131 				"0x%x\n", sprn);
132 		break;
133 	}
134 
135 	kvmppc_set_exit_type(vcpu, EMULATED_MTSPR_EXITS);
136 
137 	return emulated;
138 }
139 
140 static int kvmppc_emulate_mfspr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int sprn, int rt)
141 {
142 	enum emulation_result emulated = EMULATE_DONE;
143 	ulong spr_val = 0;
144 
145 	switch (sprn) {
146 	case SPRN_SRR0:
147 		spr_val = kvmppc_get_srr0(vcpu);
148 		break;
149 	case SPRN_SRR1:
150 		spr_val = kvmppc_get_srr1(vcpu);
151 		break;
152 	case SPRN_PVR:
153 		spr_val = vcpu->arch.pvr;
154 		break;
155 	case SPRN_PIR:
156 		spr_val = vcpu->vcpu_id;
157 		break;
158 
159 	/* Note: mftb and TBRL/TBWL are user-accessible, so
160 	 * the guest can always access the real TB anyways.
161 	 * In fact, we probably will never see these traps. */
162 	case SPRN_TBWL:
163 		spr_val = get_tb() >> 32;
164 		break;
165 	case SPRN_TBWU:
166 		spr_val = get_tb();
167 		break;
168 
169 	case SPRN_SPRG0:
170 		spr_val = kvmppc_get_sprg0(vcpu);
171 		break;
172 	case SPRN_SPRG1:
173 		spr_val = kvmppc_get_sprg1(vcpu);
174 		break;
175 	case SPRN_SPRG2:
176 		spr_val = kvmppc_get_sprg2(vcpu);
177 		break;
178 	case SPRN_SPRG3:
179 		spr_val = kvmppc_get_sprg3(vcpu);
180 		break;
181 	/* Note: SPRG4-7 are user-readable, so we don't get
182 	 * a trap. */
183 
184 	case SPRN_DEC:
185 		spr_val = kvmppc_get_dec(vcpu, get_tb());
186 		break;
187 	default:
188 		emulated = vcpu->kvm->arch.kvm_ops->emulate_mfspr(vcpu, sprn,
189 								  &spr_val);
190 		if (unlikely(emulated == EMULATE_FAIL)) {
191 			printk(KERN_INFO "mfspr: unknown spr "
192 				"0x%x\n", sprn);
193 		}
194 		break;
195 	}
196 
197 	if (emulated == EMULATE_DONE)
198 		kvmppc_set_gpr(vcpu, rt, spr_val);
199 	kvmppc_set_exit_type(vcpu, EMULATED_MFSPR_EXITS);
200 
201 	return emulated;
202 }
203 
204 /* XXX Should probably auto-generate instruction decoding for a particular core
205  * from opcode tables in the future. */
206 int kvmppc_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
207 {
208 	u32 inst;
209 	int rs, rt, sprn;
210 	enum emulation_result emulated;
211 	int advance = 1;
212 
213 	/* this default type might be overwritten by subcategories */
214 	kvmppc_set_exit_type(vcpu, EMULATED_INST_EXITS);
215 
216 	emulated = kvmppc_get_last_inst(vcpu, INST_GENERIC, &inst);
217 	if (emulated != EMULATE_DONE)
218 		return emulated;
219 
220 	pr_debug("Emulating opcode %d / %d\n", get_op(inst), get_xop(inst));
221 
222 	rs = get_rs(inst);
223 	rt = get_rt(inst);
224 	sprn = get_sprn(inst);
225 
226 	switch (get_op(inst)) {
227 	case OP_TRAP:
228 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
229 	case OP_TRAP_64:
230 		kvmppc_core_queue_program(vcpu, SRR1_PROGTRAP);
231 #else
232 		kvmppc_core_queue_program(vcpu,
233 					  vcpu->arch.shared->esr | ESR_PTR);
234 #endif
235 		advance = 0;
236 		break;
237 
238 	case 31:
239 		switch (get_xop(inst)) {
240 
241 		case OP_31_XOP_TRAP:
242 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
243 		case OP_31_XOP_TRAP_64:
244 #endif
245 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
246 			kvmppc_core_queue_program(vcpu, SRR1_PROGTRAP);
247 #else
248 			kvmppc_core_queue_program(vcpu,
249 					vcpu->arch.shared->esr | ESR_PTR);
250 #endif
251 			advance = 0;
252 			break;
253 
254 		case OP_31_XOP_MFSPR:
255 			emulated = kvmppc_emulate_mfspr(vcpu, sprn, rt);
256 			if (emulated == EMULATE_AGAIN) {
257 				emulated = EMULATE_DONE;
258 				advance = 0;
259 			}
260 			break;
261 
262 		case OP_31_XOP_MTSPR:
263 			emulated = kvmppc_emulate_mtspr(vcpu, sprn, rs);
264 			if (emulated == EMULATE_AGAIN) {
265 				emulated = EMULATE_DONE;
266 				advance = 0;
267 			}
268 			break;
269 
270 		case OP_31_XOP_TLBSYNC:
271 			break;
272 
273 		default:
274 			/* Attempt core-specific emulation below. */
275 			emulated = EMULATE_FAIL;
276 		}
277 		break;
278 
279 	case 0:
280 		/*
281 		 * Instruction with primary opcode 0. Based on PowerISA
282 		 * these are illegal instructions.
283 		 */
284 		if (inst == KVMPPC_INST_SW_BREAKPOINT) {
285 			run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
286 			run->debug.arch.address = kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu);
287 			emulated = EMULATE_EXIT_USER;
288 			advance = 0;
289 		} else
290 			emulated = EMULATE_FAIL;
291 
292 		break;
293 
294 	default:
295 		emulated = EMULATE_FAIL;
296 	}
297 
298 	if (emulated == EMULATE_FAIL) {
299 		emulated = vcpu->kvm->arch.kvm_ops->emulate_op(run, vcpu, inst,
300 							       &advance);
301 		if (emulated == EMULATE_AGAIN) {
302 			advance = 0;
303 		} else if (emulated == EMULATE_FAIL) {
304 			advance = 0;
305 			printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't emulate instruction 0x%08x "
306 			       "(op %d xop %d)\n", inst, get_op(inst), get_xop(inst));
307 		}
308 	}
309 
310 	trace_kvm_ppc_instr(inst, kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu), emulated);
311 
312 	/* Advance past emulated instruction. */
313 	if (advance)
314 		kvmppc_set_pc(vcpu, kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu) + 4);
315 
316 	return emulated;
317 }
318 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvmppc_emulate_instruction);
319