xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu.c (revision df2634f43f5106947f3735a0b61a6527a4b278cd)
1 /*
2  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
4  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
5  *
6  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
7  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
8  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
9  * GNU General Public License for more details.
10  *
11  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
12  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
13  * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
14  *
15  * Copyright SUSE Linux Products GmbH 2009
16  *
17  * Authors: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/kvm.h>
23 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
24 #include <linux/highmem.h>
25 
26 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
27 #include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
28 #include <asm/kvm_book3s.h>
29 
30 /* #define DEBUG_MMU */
31 
32 #ifdef DEBUG_MMU
33 #define dprintk(X...) printk(KERN_INFO X)
34 #else
35 #define dprintk(X...) do { } while(0)
36 #endif
37 
38 static void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_reset_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
39 {
40 	kvmppc_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_SF);
41 }
42 
43 static struct kvmppc_slb *kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_find_slbe(
44 				struct kvmppc_vcpu_book3s *vcpu_book3s,
45 				gva_t eaddr)
46 {
47 	int i;
48 	u64 esid = GET_ESID(eaddr);
49 	u64 esid_1t = GET_ESID_1T(eaddr);
50 
51 	for (i = 0; i < vcpu_book3s->slb_nr; i++) {
52 		u64 cmp_esid = esid;
53 
54 		if (!vcpu_book3s->slb[i].valid)
55 			continue;
56 
57 		if (vcpu_book3s->slb[i].tb)
58 			cmp_esid = esid_1t;
59 
60 		if (vcpu_book3s->slb[i].esid == cmp_esid)
61 			return &vcpu_book3s->slb[i];
62 	}
63 
64 	dprintk("KVM: No SLB entry found for 0x%lx [%llx | %llx]\n",
65 		eaddr, esid, esid_1t);
66 	for (i = 0; i < vcpu_book3s->slb_nr; i++) {
67 	    if (vcpu_book3s->slb[i].vsid)
68 		dprintk("  %d: %c%c%c %llx %llx\n", i,
69 			vcpu_book3s->slb[i].valid ? 'v' : ' ',
70 			vcpu_book3s->slb[i].large ? 'l' : ' ',
71 			vcpu_book3s->slb[i].tb    ? 't' : ' ',
72 			vcpu_book3s->slb[i].esid,
73 			vcpu_book3s->slb[i].vsid);
74 	}
75 
76 	return NULL;
77 }
78 
79 static u64 kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_ea_to_vp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t eaddr,
80 					 bool data)
81 {
82 	struct kvmppc_slb *slb;
83 
84 	slb = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_find_slbe(to_book3s(vcpu), eaddr);
85 	if (!slb)
86 		return 0;
87 
88 	if (slb->tb)
89 		return (((u64)eaddr >> 12) & 0xfffffff) |
90 		       (((u64)slb->vsid) << 28);
91 
92 	return (((u64)eaddr >> 12) & 0xffff) | (((u64)slb->vsid) << 16);
93 }
94 
95 static int kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_pagesize(struct kvmppc_slb *slbe)
96 {
97 	return slbe->large ? 24 : 12;
98 }
99 
100 static u32 kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_page(struct kvmppc_slb *slbe, gva_t eaddr)
101 {
102 	int p = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_pagesize(slbe);
103 	return ((eaddr & 0xfffffff) >> p);
104 }
105 
106 static hva_t kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_pteg(
107 				struct kvmppc_vcpu_book3s *vcpu_book3s,
108 				struct kvmppc_slb *slbe, gva_t eaddr,
109 				bool second)
110 {
111 	u64 hash, pteg, htabsize;
112 	u32 page;
113 	hva_t r;
114 
115 	page = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_page(slbe, eaddr);
116 	htabsize = ((1 << ((vcpu_book3s->sdr1 & 0x1f) + 11)) - 1);
117 
118 	hash = slbe->vsid ^ page;
119 	if (second)
120 		hash = ~hash;
121 	hash &= ((1ULL << 39ULL) - 1ULL);
122 	hash &= htabsize;
123 	hash <<= 7ULL;
124 
125 	pteg = vcpu_book3s->sdr1 & 0xfffffffffffc0000ULL;
126 	pteg |= hash;
127 
128 	dprintk("MMU: page=0x%x sdr1=0x%llx pteg=0x%llx vsid=0x%llx\n",
129 		page, vcpu_book3s->sdr1, pteg, slbe->vsid);
130 
131 	r = gfn_to_hva(vcpu_book3s->vcpu.kvm, pteg >> PAGE_SHIFT);
132 	if (kvm_is_error_hva(r))
133 		return r;
134 	return r | (pteg & ~PAGE_MASK);
135 }
136 
137 static u64 kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_avpn(struct kvmppc_slb *slbe, gva_t eaddr)
138 {
139 	int p = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_pagesize(slbe);
140 	u64 avpn;
141 
142 	avpn = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_page(slbe, eaddr);
143 	avpn |= slbe->vsid << (28 - p);
144 
145 	if (p < 24)
146 		avpn >>= ((80 - p) - 56) - 8;
147 	else
148 		avpn <<= 8;
149 
150 	return avpn;
151 }
152 
153 static int kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_xlate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t eaddr,
154 				struct kvmppc_pte *gpte, bool data)
155 {
156 	struct kvmppc_vcpu_book3s *vcpu_book3s = to_book3s(vcpu);
157 	struct kvmppc_slb *slbe;
158 	hva_t ptegp;
159 	u64 pteg[16];
160 	u64 avpn = 0;
161 	int i;
162 	u8 key = 0;
163 	bool found = false;
164 	bool perm_err = false;
165 	int second = 0;
166 	ulong mp_ea = vcpu->arch.magic_page_ea;
167 
168 	/* Magic page override */
169 	if (unlikely(mp_ea) &&
170 	    unlikely((eaddr & ~0xfffULL) == (mp_ea & ~0xfffULL)) &&
171 	    !(vcpu->arch.shared->msr & MSR_PR)) {
172 		gpte->eaddr = eaddr;
173 		gpte->vpage = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_ea_to_vp(vcpu, eaddr, data);
174 		gpte->raddr = vcpu->arch.magic_page_pa | (gpte->raddr & 0xfff);
175 		gpte->raddr &= KVM_PAM;
176 		gpte->may_execute = true;
177 		gpte->may_read = true;
178 		gpte->may_write = true;
179 
180 		return 0;
181 	}
182 
183 	slbe = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_find_slbe(vcpu_book3s, eaddr);
184 	if (!slbe)
185 		goto no_seg_found;
186 
187 do_second:
188 	ptegp = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_pteg(vcpu_book3s, slbe, eaddr, second);
189 	if (kvm_is_error_hva(ptegp))
190 		goto no_page_found;
191 
192 	avpn = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_avpn(slbe, eaddr);
193 
194 	if(copy_from_user(pteg, (void __user *)ptegp, sizeof(pteg))) {
195 		printk(KERN_ERR "KVM can't copy data from 0x%lx!\n", ptegp);
196 		goto no_page_found;
197 	}
198 
199 	if ((vcpu->arch.shared->msr & MSR_PR) && slbe->Kp)
200 		key = 4;
201 	else if (!(vcpu->arch.shared->msr & MSR_PR) && slbe->Ks)
202 		key = 4;
203 
204 	for (i=0; i<16; i+=2) {
205 		u64 v = pteg[i];
206 		u64 r = pteg[i+1];
207 
208 		/* Valid check */
209 		if (!(v & HPTE_V_VALID))
210 			continue;
211 		/* Hash check */
212 		if ((v & HPTE_V_SECONDARY) != second)
213 			continue;
214 
215 		/* AVPN compare */
216 		if (HPTE_V_AVPN_VAL(avpn) == HPTE_V_AVPN_VAL(v)) {
217 			u8 pp = (r & HPTE_R_PP) | key;
218 			int eaddr_mask = 0xFFF;
219 
220 			gpte->eaddr = eaddr;
221 			gpte->vpage = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_ea_to_vp(vcpu,
222 								    eaddr,
223 								    data);
224 			if (slbe->large)
225 				eaddr_mask = 0xFFFFFF;
226 			gpte->raddr = (r & HPTE_R_RPN) | (eaddr & eaddr_mask);
227 			gpte->may_execute = ((r & HPTE_R_N) ? false : true);
228 			gpte->may_read = false;
229 			gpte->may_write = false;
230 
231 			switch (pp) {
232 			case 0:
233 			case 1:
234 			case 2:
235 			case 6:
236 				gpte->may_write = true;
237 				/* fall through */
238 			case 3:
239 			case 5:
240 			case 7:
241 				gpte->may_read = true;
242 				break;
243 			}
244 
245 			if (!gpte->may_read) {
246 				perm_err = true;
247 				continue;
248 			}
249 
250 			dprintk("KVM MMU: Translated 0x%lx [0x%llx] -> 0x%llx "
251 				"-> 0x%lx\n",
252 				eaddr, avpn, gpte->vpage, gpte->raddr);
253 			found = true;
254 			break;
255 		}
256 	}
257 
258 	/* Update PTE R and C bits, so the guest's swapper knows we used the
259 	 * page */
260 	if (found) {
261 		u32 oldr = pteg[i+1];
262 
263 		if (gpte->may_read) {
264 			/* Set the accessed flag */
265 			pteg[i+1] |= HPTE_R_R;
266 		}
267 		if (gpte->may_write) {
268 			/* Set the dirty flag */
269 			pteg[i+1] |= HPTE_R_C;
270 		} else {
271 			dprintk("KVM: Mapping read-only page!\n");
272 		}
273 
274 		/* Write back into the PTEG */
275 		if (pteg[i+1] != oldr)
276 			copy_to_user((void __user *)ptegp, pteg, sizeof(pteg));
277 
278 		return 0;
279 	} else {
280 		dprintk("KVM MMU: No PTE found (ea=0x%lx sdr1=0x%llx "
281 			"ptegp=0x%lx)\n",
282 			eaddr, to_book3s(vcpu)->sdr1, ptegp);
283 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i += 2)
284 			dprintk("   %02d: 0x%llx - 0x%llx (0x%llx)\n",
285 				i, pteg[i], pteg[i+1], avpn);
286 
287 		if (!second) {
288 			second = HPTE_V_SECONDARY;
289 			goto do_second;
290 		}
291 	}
292 
293 
294 no_page_found:
295 
296 
297 	if (perm_err)
298 		return -EPERM;
299 
300 	return -ENOENT;
301 
302 no_seg_found:
303 
304 	dprintk("KVM MMU: Trigger segment fault\n");
305 	return -EINVAL;
306 }
307 
308 static void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbmte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 rs, u64 rb)
309 {
310 	struct kvmppc_vcpu_book3s *vcpu_book3s;
311 	u64 esid, esid_1t;
312 	int slb_nr;
313 	struct kvmppc_slb *slbe;
314 
315 	dprintk("KVM MMU: slbmte(0x%llx, 0x%llx)\n", rs, rb);
316 
317 	vcpu_book3s = to_book3s(vcpu);
318 
319 	esid = GET_ESID(rb);
320 	esid_1t = GET_ESID_1T(rb);
321 	slb_nr = rb & 0xfff;
322 
323 	if (slb_nr > vcpu_book3s->slb_nr)
324 		return;
325 
326 	slbe = &vcpu_book3s->slb[slb_nr];
327 
328 	slbe->large = (rs & SLB_VSID_L) ? 1 : 0;
329 	slbe->tb    = (rs & SLB_VSID_B_1T) ? 1 : 0;
330 	slbe->esid  = slbe->tb ? esid_1t : esid;
331 	slbe->vsid  = rs >> 12;
332 	slbe->valid = (rb & SLB_ESID_V) ? 1 : 0;
333 	slbe->Ks    = (rs & SLB_VSID_KS) ? 1 : 0;
334 	slbe->Kp    = (rs & SLB_VSID_KP) ? 1 : 0;
335 	slbe->nx    = (rs & SLB_VSID_N) ? 1 : 0;
336 	slbe->class = (rs & SLB_VSID_C) ? 1 : 0;
337 
338 	slbe->orige = rb & (ESID_MASK | SLB_ESID_V);
339 	slbe->origv = rs;
340 
341 	/* Map the new segment */
342 	kvmppc_mmu_map_segment(vcpu, esid << SID_SHIFT);
343 }
344 
345 static u64 kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbmfee(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 slb_nr)
346 {
347 	struct kvmppc_vcpu_book3s *vcpu_book3s = to_book3s(vcpu);
348 	struct kvmppc_slb *slbe;
349 
350 	if (slb_nr > vcpu_book3s->slb_nr)
351 		return 0;
352 
353 	slbe = &vcpu_book3s->slb[slb_nr];
354 
355 	return slbe->orige;
356 }
357 
358 static u64 kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbmfev(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 slb_nr)
359 {
360 	struct kvmppc_vcpu_book3s *vcpu_book3s = to_book3s(vcpu);
361 	struct kvmppc_slb *slbe;
362 
363 	if (slb_nr > vcpu_book3s->slb_nr)
364 		return 0;
365 
366 	slbe = &vcpu_book3s->slb[slb_nr];
367 
368 	return slbe->origv;
369 }
370 
371 static void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbie(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 ea)
372 {
373 	struct kvmppc_vcpu_book3s *vcpu_book3s = to_book3s(vcpu);
374 	struct kvmppc_slb *slbe;
375 
376 	dprintk("KVM MMU: slbie(0x%llx)\n", ea);
377 
378 	slbe = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_find_slbe(vcpu_book3s, ea);
379 
380 	if (!slbe)
381 		return;
382 
383 	dprintk("KVM MMU: slbie(0x%llx, 0x%llx)\n", ea, slbe->esid);
384 
385 	slbe->valid = false;
386 
387 	kvmppc_mmu_map_segment(vcpu, ea);
388 }
389 
390 static void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbia(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
391 {
392 	struct kvmppc_vcpu_book3s *vcpu_book3s = to_book3s(vcpu);
393 	int i;
394 
395 	dprintk("KVM MMU: slbia()\n");
396 
397 	for (i = 1; i < vcpu_book3s->slb_nr; i++)
398 		vcpu_book3s->slb[i].valid = false;
399 
400 	if (vcpu->arch.shared->msr & MSR_IR) {
401 		kvmppc_mmu_flush_segments(vcpu);
402 		kvmppc_mmu_map_segment(vcpu, kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu));
403 	}
404 }
405 
406 static void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_mtsrin(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 srnum,
407 					ulong value)
408 {
409 	u64 rb = 0, rs = 0;
410 
411 	/*
412 	 * According to Book3 2.01 mtsrin is implemented as:
413 	 *
414 	 * The SLB entry specified by (RB)32:35 is loaded from register
415 	 * RS, as follows.
416 	 *
417 	 * SLBE Bit	Source			SLB Field
418 	 *
419 	 * 0:31		0x0000_0000		ESID-0:31
420 	 * 32:35	(RB)32:35		ESID-32:35
421 	 * 36		0b1			V
422 	 * 37:61	0x00_0000|| 0b0		VSID-0:24
423 	 * 62:88	(RS)37:63		VSID-25:51
424 	 * 89:91	(RS)33:35		Ks Kp N
425 	 * 92		(RS)36			L ((RS)36 must be 0b0)
426 	 * 93		0b0			C
427 	 */
428 
429 	dprintk("KVM MMU: mtsrin(0x%x, 0x%lx)\n", srnum, value);
430 
431 	/* ESID = srnum */
432 	rb |= (srnum & 0xf) << 28;
433 	/* Set the valid bit */
434 	rb |= 1 << 27;
435 	/* Index = ESID */
436 	rb |= srnum;
437 
438 	/* VSID = VSID */
439 	rs |= (value & 0xfffffff) << 12;
440 	/* flags = flags */
441 	rs |= ((value >> 28) & 0x7) << 9;
442 
443 	kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbmte(vcpu, rs, rb);
444 }
445 
446 static void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_tlbie(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong va,
447 				       bool large)
448 {
449 	u64 mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFULL;
450 
451 	dprintk("KVM MMU: tlbie(0x%lx)\n", va);
452 
453 	if (large)
454 		mask = 0xFFFFFF000ULL;
455 	kvmppc_mmu_pte_vflush(vcpu, va >> 12, mask);
456 }
457 
458 static int kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_esid_to_vsid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong esid,
459 					     u64 *vsid)
460 {
461 	ulong ea = esid << SID_SHIFT;
462 	struct kvmppc_slb *slb;
463 	u64 gvsid = esid;
464 	ulong mp_ea = vcpu->arch.magic_page_ea;
465 
466 	if (vcpu->arch.shared->msr & (MSR_DR|MSR_IR)) {
467 		slb = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_find_slbe(to_book3s(vcpu), ea);
468 		if (slb)
469 			gvsid = slb->vsid;
470 	}
471 
472 	switch (vcpu->arch.shared->msr & (MSR_DR|MSR_IR)) {
473 	case 0:
474 		*vsid = VSID_REAL | esid;
475 		break;
476 	case MSR_IR:
477 		*vsid = VSID_REAL_IR | gvsid;
478 		break;
479 	case MSR_DR:
480 		*vsid = VSID_REAL_DR | gvsid;
481 		break;
482 	case MSR_DR|MSR_IR:
483 		if (!slb)
484 			goto no_slb;
485 
486 		*vsid = gvsid;
487 		break;
488 	default:
489 		BUG();
490 		break;
491 	}
492 
493 	if (vcpu->arch.shared->msr & MSR_PR)
494 		*vsid |= VSID_PR;
495 
496 	return 0;
497 
498 no_slb:
499 	/* Catch magic page case */
500 	if (unlikely(mp_ea) &&
501 	    unlikely(esid == (mp_ea >> SID_SHIFT)) &&
502 	    !(vcpu->arch.shared->msr & MSR_PR)) {
503 		*vsid = VSID_REAL | esid;
504 		return 0;
505 	}
506 
507 	return -EINVAL;
508 }
509 
510 static bool kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_is_dcbz32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
511 {
512 	return (to_book3s(vcpu)->hid[5] & 0x80);
513 }
514 
515 void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
516 {
517 	struct kvmppc_mmu *mmu = &vcpu->arch.mmu;
518 
519 	mmu->mfsrin = NULL;
520 	mmu->mtsrin = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_mtsrin;
521 	mmu->slbmte = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbmte;
522 	mmu->slbmfee = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbmfee;
523 	mmu->slbmfev = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbmfev;
524 	mmu->slbie = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbie;
525 	mmu->slbia = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbia;
526 	mmu->xlate = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_xlate;
527 	mmu->reset_msr = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_reset_msr;
528 	mmu->tlbie = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_tlbie;
529 	mmu->esid_to_vsid = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_esid_to_vsid;
530 	mmu->ea_to_vp = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_ea_to_vp;
531 	mmu->is_dcbz32 = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_is_dcbz32;
532 
533 	vcpu->arch.hflags |= BOOK3S_HFLAG_SLB;
534 }
535