xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu.c (revision b6dcefde)
1 /*
2  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
4  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
5  *
6  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
7  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
8  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
9  * GNU General Public License for more details.
10  *
11  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
12  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
13  * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
14  *
15  * Copyright SUSE Linux Products GmbH 2009
16  *
17  * Authors: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/kvm.h>
23 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
24 #include <linux/highmem.h>
25 
26 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
27 #include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
28 #include <asm/kvm_book3s.h>
29 
30 /* #define DEBUG_MMU */
31 
32 #ifdef DEBUG_MMU
33 #define dprintk(X...) printk(KERN_INFO X)
34 #else
35 #define dprintk(X...) do { } while(0)
36 #endif
37 
38 static void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_reset_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
39 {
40 	kvmppc_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_SF);
41 }
42 
43 static struct kvmppc_slb *kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_find_slbe(
44 				struct kvmppc_vcpu_book3s *vcpu_book3s,
45 				gva_t eaddr)
46 {
47 	int i;
48 	u64 esid = GET_ESID(eaddr);
49 	u64 esid_1t = GET_ESID_1T(eaddr);
50 
51 	for (i = 0; i < vcpu_book3s->slb_nr; i++) {
52 		u64 cmp_esid = esid;
53 
54 		if (!vcpu_book3s->slb[i].valid)
55 			continue;
56 
57 		if (vcpu_book3s->slb[i].large)
58 			cmp_esid = esid_1t;
59 
60 		if (vcpu_book3s->slb[i].esid == cmp_esid)
61 			return &vcpu_book3s->slb[i];
62 	}
63 
64 	dprintk("KVM: No SLB entry found for 0x%lx [%llx | %llx]\n",
65 		eaddr, esid, esid_1t);
66 	for (i = 0; i < vcpu_book3s->slb_nr; i++) {
67 	    if (vcpu_book3s->slb[i].vsid)
68 		dprintk("  %d: %c%c %llx %llx\n", i,
69 			vcpu_book3s->slb[i].valid ? 'v' : ' ',
70 			vcpu_book3s->slb[i].large ? 'l' : ' ',
71 			vcpu_book3s->slb[i].esid,
72 			vcpu_book3s->slb[i].vsid);
73 	}
74 
75 	return NULL;
76 }
77 
78 static u64 kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_ea_to_vp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t eaddr,
79 					 bool data)
80 {
81 	struct kvmppc_slb *slb;
82 
83 	slb = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_find_slbe(to_book3s(vcpu), eaddr);
84 	if (!slb)
85 		return 0;
86 
87 	if (slb->large)
88 		return (((u64)eaddr >> 12) & 0xfffffff) |
89 		       (((u64)slb->vsid) << 28);
90 
91 	return (((u64)eaddr >> 12) & 0xffff) | (((u64)slb->vsid) << 16);
92 }
93 
94 static int kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_pagesize(struct kvmppc_slb *slbe)
95 {
96 	return slbe->large ? 24 : 12;
97 }
98 
99 static u32 kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_page(struct kvmppc_slb *slbe, gva_t eaddr)
100 {
101 	int p = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_pagesize(slbe);
102 	return ((eaddr & 0xfffffff) >> p);
103 }
104 
105 static hva_t kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_pteg(
106 				struct kvmppc_vcpu_book3s *vcpu_book3s,
107 				struct kvmppc_slb *slbe, gva_t eaddr,
108 				bool second)
109 {
110 	u64 hash, pteg, htabsize;
111 	u32 page;
112 	hva_t r;
113 
114 	page = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_page(slbe, eaddr);
115 	htabsize = ((1 << ((vcpu_book3s->sdr1 & 0x1f) + 11)) - 1);
116 
117 	hash = slbe->vsid ^ page;
118 	if (second)
119 		hash = ~hash;
120 	hash &= ((1ULL << 39ULL) - 1ULL);
121 	hash &= htabsize;
122 	hash <<= 7ULL;
123 
124 	pteg = vcpu_book3s->sdr1 & 0xfffffffffffc0000ULL;
125 	pteg |= hash;
126 
127 	dprintk("MMU: page=0x%x sdr1=0x%llx pteg=0x%llx vsid=0x%llx\n",
128 		page, vcpu_book3s->sdr1, pteg, slbe->vsid);
129 
130 	r = gfn_to_hva(vcpu_book3s->vcpu.kvm, pteg >> PAGE_SHIFT);
131 	if (kvm_is_error_hva(r))
132 		return r;
133 	return r | (pteg & ~PAGE_MASK);
134 }
135 
136 static u64 kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_avpn(struct kvmppc_slb *slbe, gva_t eaddr)
137 {
138 	int p = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_pagesize(slbe);
139 	u64 avpn;
140 
141 	avpn = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_page(slbe, eaddr);
142 	avpn |= slbe->vsid << (28 - p);
143 
144 	if (p < 24)
145 		avpn >>= ((80 - p) - 56) - 8;
146 	else
147 		avpn <<= 8;
148 
149 	return avpn;
150 }
151 
152 static int kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_xlate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t eaddr,
153 				struct kvmppc_pte *gpte, bool data)
154 {
155 	struct kvmppc_vcpu_book3s *vcpu_book3s = to_book3s(vcpu);
156 	struct kvmppc_slb *slbe;
157 	hva_t ptegp;
158 	u64 pteg[16];
159 	u64 avpn = 0;
160 	int i;
161 	u8 key = 0;
162 	bool found = false;
163 	bool perm_err = false;
164 	int second = 0;
165 
166 	slbe = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_find_slbe(vcpu_book3s, eaddr);
167 	if (!slbe)
168 		goto no_seg_found;
169 
170 do_second:
171 	ptegp = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_pteg(vcpu_book3s, slbe, eaddr, second);
172 	if (kvm_is_error_hva(ptegp))
173 		goto no_page_found;
174 
175 	avpn = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_avpn(slbe, eaddr);
176 
177 	if(copy_from_user(pteg, (void __user *)ptegp, sizeof(pteg))) {
178 		printk(KERN_ERR "KVM can't copy data from 0x%lx!\n", ptegp);
179 		goto no_page_found;
180 	}
181 
182 	if ((vcpu->arch.msr & MSR_PR) && slbe->Kp)
183 		key = 4;
184 	else if (!(vcpu->arch.msr & MSR_PR) && slbe->Ks)
185 		key = 4;
186 
187 	for (i=0; i<16; i+=2) {
188 		u64 v = pteg[i];
189 		u64 r = pteg[i+1];
190 
191 		/* Valid check */
192 		if (!(v & HPTE_V_VALID))
193 			continue;
194 		/* Hash check */
195 		if ((v & HPTE_V_SECONDARY) != second)
196 			continue;
197 
198 		/* AVPN compare */
199 		if (HPTE_V_AVPN_VAL(avpn) == HPTE_V_AVPN_VAL(v)) {
200 			u8 pp = (r & HPTE_R_PP) | key;
201 			int eaddr_mask = 0xFFF;
202 
203 			gpte->eaddr = eaddr;
204 			gpte->vpage = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_ea_to_vp(vcpu,
205 								    eaddr,
206 								    data);
207 			if (slbe->large)
208 				eaddr_mask = 0xFFFFFF;
209 			gpte->raddr = (r & HPTE_R_RPN) | (eaddr & eaddr_mask);
210 			gpte->may_execute = ((r & HPTE_R_N) ? false : true);
211 			gpte->may_read = false;
212 			gpte->may_write = false;
213 
214 			switch (pp) {
215 			case 0:
216 			case 1:
217 			case 2:
218 			case 6:
219 				gpte->may_write = true;
220 				/* fall through */
221 			case 3:
222 			case 5:
223 			case 7:
224 				gpte->may_read = true;
225 				break;
226 			}
227 
228 			if (!gpte->may_read) {
229 				perm_err = true;
230 				continue;
231 			}
232 
233 			dprintk("KVM MMU: Translated 0x%lx [0x%llx] -> 0x%llx "
234 				"-> 0x%llx\n",
235 				eaddr, avpn, gpte->vpage, gpte->raddr);
236 			found = true;
237 			break;
238 		}
239 	}
240 
241 	/* Update PTE R and C bits, so the guest's swapper knows we used the
242 	 * page */
243 	if (found) {
244 		u32 oldr = pteg[i+1];
245 
246 		if (gpte->may_read) {
247 			/* Set the accessed flag */
248 			pteg[i+1] |= HPTE_R_R;
249 		}
250 		if (gpte->may_write) {
251 			/* Set the dirty flag */
252 			pteg[i+1] |= HPTE_R_C;
253 		} else {
254 			dprintk("KVM: Mapping read-only page!\n");
255 		}
256 
257 		/* Write back into the PTEG */
258 		if (pteg[i+1] != oldr)
259 			copy_to_user((void __user *)ptegp, pteg, sizeof(pteg));
260 
261 		return 0;
262 	} else {
263 		dprintk("KVM MMU: No PTE found (ea=0x%lx sdr1=0x%llx "
264 			"ptegp=0x%lx)\n",
265 			eaddr, to_book3s(vcpu)->sdr1, ptegp);
266 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i += 2)
267 			dprintk("   %02d: 0x%llx - 0x%llx (0x%llx)\n",
268 				i, pteg[i], pteg[i+1], avpn);
269 
270 		if (!second) {
271 			second = HPTE_V_SECONDARY;
272 			goto do_second;
273 		}
274 	}
275 
276 
277 no_page_found:
278 
279 
280 	if (perm_err)
281 		return -EPERM;
282 
283 	return -ENOENT;
284 
285 no_seg_found:
286 
287 	dprintk("KVM MMU: Trigger segment fault\n");
288 	return -EINVAL;
289 }
290 
291 static void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbmte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 rs, u64 rb)
292 {
293 	struct kvmppc_vcpu_book3s *vcpu_book3s;
294 	u64 esid, esid_1t;
295 	int slb_nr;
296 	struct kvmppc_slb *slbe;
297 
298 	dprintk("KVM MMU: slbmte(0x%llx, 0x%llx)\n", rs, rb);
299 
300 	vcpu_book3s = to_book3s(vcpu);
301 
302 	esid = GET_ESID(rb);
303 	esid_1t = GET_ESID_1T(rb);
304 	slb_nr = rb & 0xfff;
305 
306 	if (slb_nr > vcpu_book3s->slb_nr)
307 		return;
308 
309 	slbe = &vcpu_book3s->slb[slb_nr];
310 
311 	slbe->large = (rs & SLB_VSID_L) ? 1 : 0;
312 	slbe->esid  = slbe->large ? esid_1t : esid;
313 	slbe->vsid  = rs >> 12;
314 	slbe->valid = (rb & SLB_ESID_V) ? 1 : 0;
315 	slbe->Ks    = (rs & SLB_VSID_KS) ? 1 : 0;
316 	slbe->Kp    = (rs & SLB_VSID_KP) ? 1 : 0;
317 	slbe->nx    = (rs & SLB_VSID_N) ? 1 : 0;
318 	slbe->class = (rs & SLB_VSID_C) ? 1 : 0;
319 
320 	slbe->orige = rb & (ESID_MASK | SLB_ESID_V);
321 	slbe->origv = rs;
322 
323 	/* Map the new segment */
324 	kvmppc_mmu_map_segment(vcpu, esid << SID_SHIFT);
325 }
326 
327 static u64 kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbmfee(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 slb_nr)
328 {
329 	struct kvmppc_vcpu_book3s *vcpu_book3s = to_book3s(vcpu);
330 	struct kvmppc_slb *slbe;
331 
332 	if (slb_nr > vcpu_book3s->slb_nr)
333 		return 0;
334 
335 	slbe = &vcpu_book3s->slb[slb_nr];
336 
337 	return slbe->orige;
338 }
339 
340 static u64 kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbmfev(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 slb_nr)
341 {
342 	struct kvmppc_vcpu_book3s *vcpu_book3s = to_book3s(vcpu);
343 	struct kvmppc_slb *slbe;
344 
345 	if (slb_nr > vcpu_book3s->slb_nr)
346 		return 0;
347 
348 	slbe = &vcpu_book3s->slb[slb_nr];
349 
350 	return slbe->origv;
351 }
352 
353 static void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbie(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 ea)
354 {
355 	struct kvmppc_vcpu_book3s *vcpu_book3s = to_book3s(vcpu);
356 	struct kvmppc_slb *slbe;
357 
358 	dprintk("KVM MMU: slbie(0x%llx)\n", ea);
359 
360 	slbe = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_find_slbe(vcpu_book3s, ea);
361 
362 	if (!slbe)
363 		return;
364 
365 	dprintk("KVM MMU: slbie(0x%llx, 0x%llx)\n", ea, slbe->esid);
366 
367 	slbe->valid = false;
368 
369 	kvmppc_mmu_map_segment(vcpu, ea);
370 }
371 
372 static void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbia(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
373 {
374 	struct kvmppc_vcpu_book3s *vcpu_book3s = to_book3s(vcpu);
375 	int i;
376 
377 	dprintk("KVM MMU: slbia()\n");
378 
379 	for (i = 1; i < vcpu_book3s->slb_nr; i++)
380 		vcpu_book3s->slb[i].valid = false;
381 
382 	if (vcpu->arch.msr & MSR_IR) {
383 		kvmppc_mmu_flush_segments(vcpu);
384 		kvmppc_mmu_map_segment(vcpu, vcpu->arch.pc);
385 	}
386 }
387 
388 static void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_mtsrin(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 srnum,
389 					ulong value)
390 {
391 	u64 rb = 0, rs = 0;
392 
393 	/*
394 	 * According to Book3 2.01 mtsrin is implemented as:
395 	 *
396 	 * The SLB entry specified by (RB)32:35 is loaded from register
397 	 * RS, as follows.
398 	 *
399 	 * SLBE Bit	Source			SLB Field
400 	 *
401 	 * 0:31		0x0000_0000		ESID-0:31
402 	 * 32:35	(RB)32:35		ESID-32:35
403 	 * 36		0b1			V
404 	 * 37:61	0x00_0000|| 0b0		VSID-0:24
405 	 * 62:88	(RS)37:63		VSID-25:51
406 	 * 89:91	(RS)33:35		Ks Kp N
407 	 * 92		(RS)36			L ((RS)36 must be 0b0)
408 	 * 93		0b0			C
409 	 */
410 
411 	dprintk("KVM MMU: mtsrin(0x%x, 0x%lx)\n", srnum, value);
412 
413 	/* ESID = srnum */
414 	rb |= (srnum & 0xf) << 28;
415 	/* Set the valid bit */
416 	rb |= 1 << 27;
417 	/* Index = ESID */
418 	rb |= srnum;
419 
420 	/* VSID = VSID */
421 	rs |= (value & 0xfffffff) << 12;
422 	/* flags = flags */
423 	rs |= ((value >> 28) & 0x7) << 9;
424 
425 	kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbmte(vcpu, rs, rb);
426 }
427 
428 static void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_tlbie(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong va,
429 				       bool large)
430 {
431 	u64 mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFULL;
432 
433 	dprintk("KVM MMU: tlbie(0x%lx)\n", va);
434 
435 	if (large)
436 		mask = 0xFFFFFF000ULL;
437 	kvmppc_mmu_pte_vflush(vcpu, va >> 12, mask);
438 }
439 
440 static int kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_esid_to_vsid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 esid,
441 					     u64 *vsid)
442 {
443 	switch (vcpu->arch.msr & (MSR_DR|MSR_IR)) {
444 	case 0:
445 		*vsid = (VSID_REAL >> 16) | esid;
446 		break;
447 	case MSR_IR:
448 		*vsid = (VSID_REAL_IR >> 16) | esid;
449 		break;
450 	case MSR_DR:
451 		*vsid = (VSID_REAL_DR >> 16) | esid;
452 		break;
453 	case MSR_DR|MSR_IR:
454 	{
455 		ulong ea;
456 		struct kvmppc_slb *slb;
457 		ea = esid << SID_SHIFT;
458 		slb = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_find_slbe(to_book3s(vcpu), ea);
459 		if (slb)
460 			*vsid = slb->vsid;
461 		else
462 			return -ENOENT;
463 
464 		break;
465 	}
466 	default:
467 		BUG();
468 		break;
469 	}
470 
471 	return 0;
472 }
473 
474 static bool kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_is_dcbz32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
475 {
476 	return (to_book3s(vcpu)->hid[5] & 0x80);
477 }
478 
479 void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
480 {
481 	struct kvmppc_mmu *mmu = &vcpu->arch.mmu;
482 
483 	mmu->mfsrin = NULL;
484 	mmu->mtsrin = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_mtsrin;
485 	mmu->slbmte = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbmte;
486 	mmu->slbmfee = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbmfee;
487 	mmu->slbmfev = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbmfev;
488 	mmu->slbie = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbie;
489 	mmu->slbia = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbia;
490 	mmu->xlate = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_xlate;
491 	mmu->reset_msr = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_reset_msr;
492 	mmu->tlbie = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_tlbie;
493 	mmu->esid_to_vsid = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_esid_to_vsid;
494 	mmu->ea_to_vp = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_ea_to_vp;
495 	mmu->is_dcbz32 = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_is_dcbz32;
496 
497 	vcpu->arch.hflags |= BOOK3S_HFLAG_SLB;
498 }
499