1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2010 SUSE Linux Products GmbH. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Authors:
6  *     Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
10 
11 #include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
12 #include <asm/kvm_book3s.h>
13 #include <asm/book3s/32/mmu-hash.h>
14 #include <asm/machdep.h>
15 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
16 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
17 #include "book3s.h"
18 
19 /* #define DEBUG_MMU */
20 /* #define DEBUG_SR */
21 
22 #ifdef DEBUG_MMU
23 #define dprintk_mmu(a, ...) printk(KERN_INFO a, __VA_ARGS__)
24 #else
25 #define dprintk_mmu(a, ...) do { } while(0)
26 #endif
27 
28 #ifdef DEBUG_SR
29 #define dprintk_sr(a, ...) printk(KERN_INFO a, __VA_ARGS__)
30 #else
31 #define dprintk_sr(a, ...) do { } while(0)
32 #endif
33 
34 #if PAGE_SHIFT != 12
35 #error Unknown page size
36 #endif
37 
38 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
39 #error XXX need to grab mmu_hash_lock
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
43 #error Only 32 bit pages are supported for now
44 #endif
45 
46 static ulong htab;
47 static u32 htabmask;
48 
49 void kvmppc_mmu_invalidate_pte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct hpte_cache *pte)
50 {
51 	volatile u32 *pteg;
52 
53 	/* Remove from host HTAB */
54 	pteg = (u32*)pte->slot;
55 	pteg[0] = 0;
56 
57 	/* And make sure it's gone from the TLB too */
58 	asm volatile ("sync");
59 	asm volatile ("tlbie %0" : : "r" (pte->pte.eaddr) : "memory");
60 	asm volatile ("sync");
61 	asm volatile ("tlbsync");
62 }
63 
64 /* We keep 512 gvsid->hvsid entries, mapping the guest ones to the array using
65  * a hash, so we don't waste cycles on looping */
66 static u16 kvmppc_sid_hash(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gvsid)
67 {
68 	return (u16)(((gvsid >> (SID_MAP_BITS * 7)) & SID_MAP_MASK) ^
69 		     ((gvsid >> (SID_MAP_BITS * 6)) & SID_MAP_MASK) ^
70 		     ((gvsid >> (SID_MAP_BITS * 5)) & SID_MAP_MASK) ^
71 		     ((gvsid >> (SID_MAP_BITS * 4)) & SID_MAP_MASK) ^
72 		     ((gvsid >> (SID_MAP_BITS * 3)) & SID_MAP_MASK) ^
73 		     ((gvsid >> (SID_MAP_BITS * 2)) & SID_MAP_MASK) ^
74 		     ((gvsid >> (SID_MAP_BITS * 1)) & SID_MAP_MASK) ^
75 		     ((gvsid >> (SID_MAP_BITS * 0)) & SID_MAP_MASK));
76 }
77 
78 
79 static struct kvmppc_sid_map *find_sid_vsid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gvsid)
80 {
81 	struct kvmppc_sid_map *map;
82 	u16 sid_map_mask;
83 
84 	if (kvmppc_get_msr(vcpu) & MSR_PR)
85 		gvsid |= VSID_PR;
86 
87 	sid_map_mask = kvmppc_sid_hash(vcpu, gvsid);
88 	map = &to_book3s(vcpu)->sid_map[sid_map_mask];
89 	if (map->guest_vsid == gvsid) {
90 		dprintk_sr("SR: Searching 0x%llx -> 0x%llx\n",
91 			    gvsid, map->host_vsid);
92 		return map;
93 	}
94 
95 	map = &to_book3s(vcpu)->sid_map[SID_MAP_MASK - sid_map_mask];
96 	if (map->guest_vsid == gvsid) {
97 		dprintk_sr("SR: Searching 0x%llx -> 0x%llx\n",
98 			    gvsid, map->host_vsid);
99 		return map;
100 	}
101 
102 	dprintk_sr("SR: Searching 0x%llx -> not found\n", gvsid);
103 	return NULL;
104 }
105 
106 static u32 *kvmppc_mmu_get_pteg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 vsid, u32 eaddr,
107 				bool primary)
108 {
109 	u32 page, hash;
110 	ulong pteg = htab;
111 
112 	page = (eaddr & ~ESID_MASK) >> 12;
113 
114 	hash = ((vsid ^ page) << 6);
115 	if (!primary)
116 		hash = ~hash;
117 
118 	hash &= htabmask;
119 
120 	pteg |= hash;
121 
122 	dprintk_mmu("htab: %lx | hash: %x | htabmask: %x | pteg: %lx\n",
123 		htab, hash, htabmask, pteg);
124 
125 	return (u32*)pteg;
126 }
127 
128 extern char etext[];
129 
130 int kvmppc_mmu_map_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvmppc_pte *orig_pte,
131 			bool iswrite)
132 {
133 	kvm_pfn_t hpaddr;
134 	u64 vpn;
135 	u64 vsid;
136 	struct kvmppc_sid_map *map;
137 	volatile u32 *pteg;
138 	u32 eaddr = orig_pte->eaddr;
139 	u32 pteg0, pteg1;
140 	register int rr = 0;
141 	bool primary = false;
142 	bool evict = false;
143 	struct hpte_cache *pte;
144 	int r = 0;
145 	bool writable;
146 
147 	/* Get host physical address for gpa */
148 	hpaddr = kvmppc_gpa_to_pfn(vcpu, orig_pte->raddr, iswrite, &writable);
149 	if (is_error_noslot_pfn(hpaddr)) {
150 		printk(KERN_INFO "Couldn't get guest page for gpa %lx!\n",
151 				 orig_pte->raddr);
152 		r = -EINVAL;
153 		goto out;
154 	}
155 	hpaddr <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
156 
157 	/* and write the mapping ea -> hpa into the pt */
158 	vcpu->arch.mmu.esid_to_vsid(vcpu, orig_pte->eaddr >> SID_SHIFT, &vsid);
159 	map = find_sid_vsid(vcpu, vsid);
160 	if (!map) {
161 		kvmppc_mmu_map_segment(vcpu, eaddr);
162 		map = find_sid_vsid(vcpu, vsid);
163 	}
164 	BUG_ON(!map);
165 
166 	vsid = map->host_vsid;
167 	vpn = (vsid << (SID_SHIFT - VPN_SHIFT)) |
168 		((eaddr & ~ESID_MASK) >> VPN_SHIFT);
169 next_pteg:
170 	if (rr == 16) {
171 		primary = !primary;
172 		evict = true;
173 		rr = 0;
174 	}
175 
176 	pteg = kvmppc_mmu_get_pteg(vcpu, vsid, eaddr, primary);
177 
178 	/* not evicting yet */
179 	if (!evict && (pteg[rr] & PTE_V)) {
180 		rr += 2;
181 		goto next_pteg;
182 	}
183 
184 	dprintk_mmu("KVM: old PTEG: %p (%d)\n", pteg, rr);
185 	dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[0], pteg[1]);
186 	dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[2], pteg[3]);
187 	dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[4], pteg[5]);
188 	dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[6], pteg[7]);
189 	dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[8], pteg[9]);
190 	dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[10], pteg[11]);
191 	dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[12], pteg[13]);
192 	dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[14], pteg[15]);
193 
194 	pteg0 = ((eaddr & 0x0fffffff) >> 22) | (vsid << 7) | PTE_V |
195 		(primary ? 0 : PTE_SEC);
196 	pteg1 = hpaddr | PTE_M | PTE_R | PTE_C;
197 
198 	if (orig_pte->may_write && writable) {
199 		pteg1 |= PP_RWRW;
200 		mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, orig_pte->raddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
201 	} else {
202 		pteg1 |= PP_RWRX;
203 	}
204 
205 	if (orig_pte->may_execute)
206 		kvmppc_mmu_flush_icache(hpaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
207 
208 	local_irq_disable();
209 
210 	if (pteg[rr]) {
211 		pteg[rr] = 0;
212 		asm volatile ("sync");
213 	}
214 	pteg[rr + 1] = pteg1;
215 	pteg[rr] = pteg0;
216 	asm volatile ("sync");
217 
218 	local_irq_enable();
219 
220 	dprintk_mmu("KVM: new PTEG: %p\n", pteg);
221 	dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[0], pteg[1]);
222 	dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[2], pteg[3]);
223 	dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[4], pteg[5]);
224 	dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[6], pteg[7]);
225 	dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[8], pteg[9]);
226 	dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[10], pteg[11]);
227 	dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[12], pteg[13]);
228 	dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[14], pteg[15]);
229 
230 
231 	/* Now tell our Shadow PTE code about the new page */
232 
233 	pte = kvmppc_mmu_hpte_cache_next(vcpu);
234 	if (!pte) {
235 		kvm_release_pfn_clean(hpaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
236 		r = -EAGAIN;
237 		goto out;
238 	}
239 
240 	dprintk_mmu("KVM: %c%c Map 0x%llx: [%lx] 0x%llx (0x%llx) -> %lx\n",
241 		    orig_pte->may_write ? 'w' : '-',
242 		    orig_pte->may_execute ? 'x' : '-',
243 		    orig_pte->eaddr, (ulong)pteg, vpn,
244 		    orig_pte->vpage, hpaddr);
245 
246 	pte->slot = (ulong)&pteg[rr];
247 	pte->host_vpn = vpn;
248 	pte->pte = *orig_pte;
249 	pte->pfn = hpaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
250 
251 	kvmppc_mmu_hpte_cache_map(vcpu, pte);
252 
253 	kvm_release_pfn_clean(hpaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
254 out:
255 	return r;
256 }
257 
258 void kvmppc_mmu_unmap_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvmppc_pte *pte)
259 {
260 	kvmppc_mmu_pte_vflush(vcpu, pte->vpage, 0xfffffffffULL);
261 }
262 
263 static struct kvmppc_sid_map *create_sid_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gvsid)
264 {
265 	struct kvmppc_sid_map *map;
266 	struct kvmppc_vcpu_book3s *vcpu_book3s = to_book3s(vcpu);
267 	u16 sid_map_mask;
268 	static int backwards_map = 0;
269 
270 	if (kvmppc_get_msr(vcpu) & MSR_PR)
271 		gvsid |= VSID_PR;
272 
273 	/* We might get collisions that trap in preceding order, so let's
274 	   map them differently */
275 
276 	sid_map_mask = kvmppc_sid_hash(vcpu, gvsid);
277 	if (backwards_map)
278 		sid_map_mask = SID_MAP_MASK - sid_map_mask;
279 
280 	map = &to_book3s(vcpu)->sid_map[sid_map_mask];
281 
282 	/* Make sure we're taking the other map next time */
283 	backwards_map = !backwards_map;
284 
285 	/* Uh-oh ... out of mappings. Let's flush! */
286 	if (vcpu_book3s->vsid_next >= VSID_POOL_SIZE) {
287 		vcpu_book3s->vsid_next = 0;
288 		memset(vcpu_book3s->sid_map, 0,
289 		       sizeof(struct kvmppc_sid_map) * SID_MAP_NUM);
290 		kvmppc_mmu_pte_flush(vcpu, 0, 0);
291 		kvmppc_mmu_flush_segments(vcpu);
292 	}
293 	map->host_vsid = vcpu_book3s->vsid_pool[vcpu_book3s->vsid_next];
294 	vcpu_book3s->vsid_next++;
295 
296 	map->guest_vsid = gvsid;
297 	map->valid = true;
298 
299 	return map;
300 }
301 
302 int kvmppc_mmu_map_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong eaddr)
303 {
304 	u32 esid = eaddr >> SID_SHIFT;
305 	u64 gvsid;
306 	u32 sr;
307 	struct kvmppc_sid_map *map;
308 	struct kvmppc_book3s_shadow_vcpu *svcpu = svcpu_get(vcpu);
309 	int r = 0;
310 
311 	if (vcpu->arch.mmu.esid_to_vsid(vcpu, esid, &gvsid)) {
312 		/* Invalidate an entry */
313 		svcpu->sr[esid] = SR_INVALID;
314 		r = -ENOENT;
315 		goto out;
316 	}
317 
318 	map = find_sid_vsid(vcpu, gvsid);
319 	if (!map)
320 		map = create_sid_map(vcpu, gvsid);
321 
322 	map->guest_esid = esid;
323 	sr = map->host_vsid | SR_KP;
324 	svcpu->sr[esid] = sr;
325 
326 	dprintk_sr("MMU: mtsr %d, 0x%x\n", esid, sr);
327 
328 out:
329 	svcpu_put(svcpu);
330 	return r;
331 }
332 
333 void kvmppc_mmu_flush_segments(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
334 {
335 	int i;
336 	struct kvmppc_book3s_shadow_vcpu *svcpu = svcpu_get(vcpu);
337 
338 	dprintk_sr("MMU: flushing all segments (%d)\n", ARRAY_SIZE(svcpu->sr));
339 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(svcpu->sr); i++)
340 		svcpu->sr[i] = SR_INVALID;
341 
342 	svcpu_put(svcpu);
343 }
344 
345 void kvmppc_mmu_destroy_pr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
346 {
347 	int i;
348 
349 	kvmppc_mmu_hpte_destroy(vcpu);
350 	preempt_disable();
351 	for (i = 0; i < SID_CONTEXTS; i++)
352 		__destroy_context(to_book3s(vcpu)->context_id[i]);
353 	preempt_enable();
354 }
355 
356 /* From mm/mmu_context_hash32.c */
357 #define CTX_TO_VSID(c, id)	((((c) * (897 * 16)) + (id * 0x111)) & 0xffffff)
358 
359 int kvmppc_mmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
360 {
361 	struct kvmppc_vcpu_book3s *vcpu3s = to_book3s(vcpu);
362 	int err;
363 	ulong sdr1;
364 	int i;
365 	int j;
366 
367 	for (i = 0; i < SID_CONTEXTS; i++) {
368 		err = __init_new_context();
369 		if (err < 0)
370 			goto init_fail;
371 		vcpu3s->context_id[i] = err;
372 
373 		/* Remember context id for this combination */
374 		for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
375 			vcpu3s->vsid_pool[(i * 16) + j] = CTX_TO_VSID(err, j);
376 	}
377 
378 	vcpu3s->vsid_next = 0;
379 
380 	/* Remember where the HTAB is */
381 	asm ( "mfsdr1 %0" : "=r"(sdr1) );
382 	htabmask = ((sdr1 & 0x1FF) << 16) | 0xFFC0;
383 	htab = (ulong)__va(sdr1 & 0xffff0000);
384 
385 	kvmppc_mmu_hpte_init(vcpu);
386 
387 	return 0;
388 
389 init_fail:
390 	for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
391 		if (!vcpu3s->context_id[j])
392 			continue;
393 
394 		__destroy_context(to_book3s(vcpu)->context_id[j]);
395 	}
396 
397 	return -1;
398 }
399