xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/kexec/core.c (revision 63705da3)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Code to handle transition of Linux booting another kernel.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Eric Biederman  <ebiederm@xmission.com>
6  * GameCube/ppc32 port Copyright (C) 2004 Albert Herranz
7  * Copyright (C) 2005 IBM Corporation.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/kexec.h>
11 #include <linux/reboot.h>
12 #include <linux/threads.h>
13 #include <linux/memblock.h>
14 #include <linux/of.h>
15 #include <linux/irq.h>
16 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
17 
18 #include <asm/kdump.h>
19 #include <asm/machdep.h>
20 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
21 #include <asm/prom.h>
22 #include <asm/sections.h>
23 
24 void machine_kexec_mask_interrupts(void) {
25 	unsigned int i;
26 	struct irq_desc *desc;
27 
28 	for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
29 		struct irq_chip *chip;
30 
31 		chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
32 		if (!chip)
33 			continue;
34 
35 		if (chip->irq_eoi && irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
36 			chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
37 
38 		if (chip->irq_mask)
39 			chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
40 
41 		if (chip->irq_disable && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
42 			chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
43 	}
44 }
45 
46 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
47 {
48 	default_machine_crash_shutdown(regs);
49 }
50 
51 void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
52 {
53 }
54 
55 void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
56 {
57 
58 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
59 	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(node_data);
60 	VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(node_data, MAX_NUMNODES);
61 #endif
62 #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
63 	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
64 #endif
65 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
66 	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(vmemmap_list);
67 	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(mmu_vmemmap_psize);
68 	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(mmu_psize_defs);
69 	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(vmemmap_backing);
70 	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmemmap_backing, list);
71 	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmemmap_backing, phys);
72 	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmemmap_backing, virt_addr);
73 	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(mmu_psize_def);
74 	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(mmu_psize_def, shift);
75 #endif
76 	vmcoreinfo_append_str("KERNELOFFSET=%lx\n", kaslr_offset());
77 }
78 
79 /*
80  * Do not allocate memory (or fail in any way) in machine_kexec().
81  * We are past the point of no return, committed to rebooting now.
82  */
83 void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
84 {
85 	int save_ftrace_enabled;
86 
87 	save_ftrace_enabled = __ftrace_enabled_save();
88 	this_cpu_disable_ftrace();
89 
90 	if (ppc_md.machine_kexec)
91 		ppc_md.machine_kexec(image);
92 	else
93 		default_machine_kexec(image);
94 
95 	this_cpu_enable_ftrace();
96 	__ftrace_enabled_restore(save_ftrace_enabled);
97 
98 	/* Fall back to normal restart if we're still alive. */
99 	machine_restart(NULL);
100 	for(;;);
101 }
102 
103 void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
104 {
105 	unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base, total_mem_sz;
106 	int ret;
107 
108 	total_mem_sz = memory_limit ? memory_limit : memblock_phys_mem_size();
109 	/* use common parsing */
110 	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem_sz,
111 			&crash_size, &crash_base);
112 	if (ret == 0 && crash_size > 0) {
113 		crashk_res.start = crash_base;
114 		crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
115 	}
116 
117 	if (crashk_res.end == crashk_res.start) {
118 		crashk_res.start = crashk_res.end = 0;
119 		return;
120 	}
121 
122 	/* We might have got these values via the command line or the
123 	 * device tree, either way sanitise them now. */
124 
125 	crash_size = resource_size(&crashk_res);
126 
127 #ifndef CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL
128 	if (crashk_res.start != KDUMP_KERNELBASE)
129 		printk("Crash kernel location must be 0x%x\n",
130 				KDUMP_KERNELBASE);
131 
132 	crashk_res.start = KDUMP_KERNELBASE;
133 #else
134 	if (!crashk_res.start) {
135 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
136 		/*
137 		 * On 64bit we split the RMO in half but cap it at half of
138 		 * a small SLB (128MB) since the crash kernel needs to place
139 		 * itself and some stacks to be in the first segment.
140 		 */
141 		crashk_res.start = min(0x8000000ULL, (ppc64_rma_size / 2));
142 #else
143 		crashk_res.start = KDUMP_KERNELBASE;
144 #endif
145 	}
146 
147 	crash_base = PAGE_ALIGN(crashk_res.start);
148 	if (crash_base != crashk_res.start) {
149 		printk("Crash kernel base must be aligned to 0x%lx\n",
150 				PAGE_SIZE);
151 		crashk_res.start = crash_base;
152 	}
153 
154 #endif
155 	crash_size = PAGE_ALIGN(crash_size);
156 	crashk_res.end = crashk_res.start + crash_size - 1;
157 
158 	/* The crash region must not overlap the current kernel */
159 	if (overlaps_crashkernel(__pa(_stext), _end - _stext)) {
160 		printk(KERN_WARNING
161 			"Crash kernel can not overlap current kernel\n");
162 		crashk_res.start = crashk_res.end = 0;
163 		return;
164 	}
165 
166 	/* Crash kernel trumps memory limit */
167 	if (memory_limit && memory_limit <= crashk_res.end) {
168 		memory_limit = crashk_res.end + 1;
169 		total_mem_sz = memory_limit;
170 		printk("Adjusted memory limit for crashkernel, now 0x%llx\n",
171 		       memory_limit);
172 	}
173 
174 	printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
175 			"for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
176 			(unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
177 			(unsigned long)(crashk_res.start >> 20),
178 			(unsigned long)(total_mem_sz >> 20));
179 
180 	if (!memblock_is_region_memory(crashk_res.start, crash_size) ||
181 	    memblock_reserve(crashk_res.start, crash_size)) {
182 		pr_err("Failed to reserve memory for crashkernel!\n");
183 		crashk_res.start = crashk_res.end = 0;
184 		return;
185 	}
186 }
187 
188 int overlaps_crashkernel(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
189 {
190 	return (start + size) > crashk_res.start && start <= crashk_res.end;
191 }
192 
193 /* Values we need to export to the second kernel via the device tree. */
194 static phys_addr_t kernel_end;
195 static phys_addr_t crashk_base;
196 static phys_addr_t crashk_size;
197 static unsigned long long mem_limit;
198 
199 static struct property kernel_end_prop = {
200 	.name = "linux,kernel-end",
201 	.length = sizeof(phys_addr_t),
202 	.value = &kernel_end,
203 };
204 
205 static struct property crashk_base_prop = {
206 	.name = "linux,crashkernel-base",
207 	.length = sizeof(phys_addr_t),
208 	.value = &crashk_base
209 };
210 
211 static struct property crashk_size_prop = {
212 	.name = "linux,crashkernel-size",
213 	.length = sizeof(phys_addr_t),
214 	.value = &crashk_size,
215 };
216 
217 static struct property memory_limit_prop = {
218 	.name = "linux,memory-limit",
219 	.length = sizeof(unsigned long long),
220 	.value = &mem_limit,
221 };
222 
223 #define cpu_to_be_ulong	__PASTE(cpu_to_be, BITS_PER_LONG)
224 
225 static void __init export_crashk_values(struct device_node *node)
226 {
227 	/* There might be existing crash kernel properties, but we can't
228 	 * be sure what's in them, so remove them. */
229 	of_remove_property(node, of_find_property(node,
230 				"linux,crashkernel-base", NULL));
231 	of_remove_property(node, of_find_property(node,
232 				"linux,crashkernel-size", NULL));
233 
234 	if (crashk_res.start != 0) {
235 		crashk_base = cpu_to_be_ulong(crashk_res.start),
236 		of_add_property(node, &crashk_base_prop);
237 		crashk_size = cpu_to_be_ulong(resource_size(&crashk_res));
238 		of_add_property(node, &crashk_size_prop);
239 	}
240 
241 	/*
242 	 * memory_limit is required by the kexec-tools to limit the
243 	 * crash regions to the actual memory used.
244 	 */
245 	mem_limit = cpu_to_be_ulong(memory_limit);
246 	of_update_property(node, &memory_limit_prop);
247 }
248 
249 static int __init kexec_setup(void)
250 {
251 	struct device_node *node;
252 
253 	node = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen");
254 	if (!node)
255 		return -ENOENT;
256 
257 	/* remove any stale properties so ours can be found */
258 	of_remove_property(node, of_find_property(node, kernel_end_prop.name, NULL));
259 
260 	/* information needed by userspace when using default_machine_kexec */
261 	kernel_end = cpu_to_be_ulong(__pa(_end));
262 	of_add_property(node, &kernel_end_prop);
263 
264 	export_crashk_values(node);
265 
266 	of_node_put(node);
267 	return 0;
268 }
269 late_initcall(kexec_setup);
270