1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) 4 * Copyright 2007-2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 5 * 6 * Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) 7 * and Paul Mackerras (paulus@samba.org) 8 */ 9 10 /* 11 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of hardware exceptions 12 */ 13 14 #include <linux/errno.h> 15 #include <linux/sched.h> 16 #include <linux/sched/debug.h> 17 #include <linux/kernel.h> 18 #include <linux/mm.h> 19 #include <linux/pkeys.h> 20 #include <linux/stddef.h> 21 #include <linux/unistd.h> 22 #include <linux/ptrace.h> 23 #include <linux/user.h> 24 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 25 #include <linux/init.h> 26 #include <linux/extable.h> 27 #include <linux/module.h> /* print_modules */ 28 #include <linux/prctl.h> 29 #include <linux/delay.h> 30 #include <linux/kprobes.h> 31 #include <linux/kexec.h> 32 #include <linux/backlight.h> 33 #include <linux/bug.h> 34 #include <linux/kdebug.h> 35 #include <linux/ratelimit.h> 36 #include <linux/context_tracking.h> 37 #include <linux/smp.h> 38 #include <linux/console.h> 39 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h> 40 41 #include <asm/emulated_ops.h> 42 #include <asm/pgtable.h> 43 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 44 #include <asm/debugfs.h> 45 #include <asm/io.h> 46 #include <asm/machdep.h> 47 #include <asm/rtas.h> 48 #include <asm/pmc.h> 49 #include <asm/reg.h> 50 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT 51 #include <asm/backlight.h> 52 #endif 53 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 54 #include <asm/firmware.h> 55 #include <asm/processor.h> 56 #include <asm/tm.h> 57 #endif 58 #include <asm/kexec.h> 59 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h> 60 #include <asm/rio.h> 61 #include <asm/fadump.h> 62 #include <asm/switch_to.h> 63 #include <asm/tm.h> 64 #include <asm/debug.h> 65 #include <asm/asm-prototypes.h> 66 #include <asm/hmi.h> 67 #include <sysdev/fsl_pci.h> 68 #include <asm/kprobes.h> 69 #include <asm/stacktrace.h> 70 #include <asm/nmi.h> 71 72 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUGGER) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) 73 int (*__debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly; 74 int (*__debugger_ipi)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly; 75 int (*__debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly; 76 int (*__debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly; 77 int (*__debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly; 78 int (*__debugger_break_match)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly; 79 int (*__debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly; 80 81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger); 82 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_ipi); 83 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_bpt); 84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_sstep); 85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_iabr_match); 86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_break_match); 87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_fault_handler); 88 #endif 89 90 /* Transactional Memory trap debug */ 91 #ifdef TM_DEBUG_SW 92 #define TM_DEBUG(x...) printk(KERN_INFO x) 93 #else 94 #define TM_DEBUG(x...) do { } while(0) 95 #endif 96 97 static const char *signame(int signr) 98 { 99 switch (signr) { 100 case SIGBUS: return "bus error"; 101 case SIGFPE: return "floating point exception"; 102 case SIGILL: return "illegal instruction"; 103 case SIGSEGV: return "segfault"; 104 case SIGTRAP: return "unhandled trap"; 105 } 106 107 return "unknown signal"; 108 } 109 110 /* 111 * Trap & Exception support 112 */ 113 114 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT 115 static void pmac_backlight_unblank(void) 116 { 117 mutex_lock(&pmac_backlight_mutex); 118 if (pmac_backlight) { 119 struct backlight_properties *props; 120 121 props = &pmac_backlight->props; 122 props->brightness = props->max_brightness; 123 props->power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK; 124 backlight_update_status(pmac_backlight); 125 } 126 mutex_unlock(&pmac_backlight_mutex); 127 } 128 #else 129 static inline void pmac_backlight_unblank(void) { } 130 #endif 131 132 /* 133 * If oops/die is expected to crash the machine, return true here. 134 * 135 * This should not be expected to be 100% accurate, there may be 136 * notifiers registered or other unexpected conditions that may bring 137 * down the kernel. Or if the current process in the kernel is holding 138 * locks or has other critical state, the kernel may become effectively 139 * unusable anyway. 140 */ 141 bool die_will_crash(void) 142 { 143 if (should_fadump_crash()) 144 return true; 145 if (kexec_should_crash(current)) 146 return true; 147 if (in_interrupt() || panic_on_oops || 148 !current->pid || is_global_init(current)) 149 return true; 150 151 return false; 152 } 153 154 static arch_spinlock_t die_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 155 static int die_owner = -1; 156 static unsigned int die_nest_count; 157 static int die_counter; 158 159 extern void panic_flush_kmsg_start(void) 160 { 161 /* 162 * These are mostly taken from kernel/panic.c, but tries to do 163 * relatively minimal work. Don't use delay functions (TB may 164 * be broken), don't crash dump (need to set a firmware log), 165 * don't run notifiers. We do want to get some information to 166 * Linux console. 167 */ 168 console_verbose(); 169 bust_spinlocks(1); 170 } 171 172 extern void panic_flush_kmsg_end(void) 173 { 174 printk_safe_flush_on_panic(); 175 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_PANIC); 176 bust_spinlocks(0); 177 debug_locks_off(); 178 console_flush_on_panic(CONSOLE_FLUSH_PENDING); 179 } 180 181 static unsigned long oops_begin(struct pt_regs *regs) 182 { 183 int cpu; 184 unsigned long flags; 185 186 oops_enter(); 187 188 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */ 189 raw_local_irq_save(flags); 190 cpu = smp_processor_id(); 191 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) { 192 if (cpu == die_owner) 193 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */; 194 else 195 arch_spin_lock(&die_lock); 196 } 197 die_nest_count++; 198 die_owner = cpu; 199 console_verbose(); 200 bust_spinlocks(1); 201 if (machine_is(powermac)) 202 pmac_backlight_unblank(); 203 return flags; 204 } 205 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(oops_begin); 206 207 static void oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, 208 int signr) 209 { 210 bust_spinlocks(0); 211 add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE); 212 die_nest_count--; 213 oops_exit(); 214 printk("\n"); 215 if (!die_nest_count) { 216 /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */ 217 die_owner = -1; 218 arch_spin_unlock(&die_lock); 219 } 220 raw_local_irq_restore(flags); 221 222 /* 223 * system_reset_excption handles debugger, crash dump, panic, for 0x100 224 */ 225 if (TRAP(regs) == 0x100) 226 return; 227 228 crash_fadump(regs, "die oops"); 229 230 if (kexec_should_crash(current)) 231 crash_kexec(regs); 232 233 if (!signr) 234 return; 235 236 /* 237 * While our oops output is serialised by a spinlock, output 238 * from panic() called below can race and corrupt it. If we 239 * know we are going to panic, delay for 1 second so we have a 240 * chance to get clean backtraces from all CPUs that are oopsing. 241 */ 242 if (in_interrupt() || panic_on_oops || !current->pid || 243 is_global_init(current)) { 244 mdelay(MSEC_PER_SEC); 245 } 246 247 if (panic_on_oops) 248 panic("Fatal exception"); 249 do_exit(signr); 250 } 251 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(oops_end); 252 253 static char *get_mmu_str(void) 254 { 255 if (early_radix_enabled()) 256 return " MMU=Radix"; 257 if (early_mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE)) 258 return " MMU=Hash"; 259 return ""; 260 } 261 262 static int __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err) 263 { 264 printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter); 265 266 printk("%s PAGE_SIZE=%luK%s%s%s%s%s%s %s\n", 267 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) ? "LE" : "BE", 268 PAGE_SIZE / 1024, get_mmu_str(), 269 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT) ? " PREEMPT" : "", 270 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) ? " SMP" : "", 271 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) ? (" NR_CPUS=" __stringify(NR_CPUS)) : "", 272 debug_pagealloc_enabled() ? " DEBUG_PAGEALLOC" : "", 273 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA) ? " NUMA" : "", 274 ppc_md.name ? ppc_md.name : ""); 275 276 if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, 255, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP) 277 return 1; 278 279 print_modules(); 280 show_regs(regs); 281 282 return 0; 283 } 284 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__die); 285 286 void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err) 287 { 288 unsigned long flags; 289 290 /* 291 * system_reset_excption handles debugger, crash dump, panic, for 0x100 292 */ 293 if (TRAP(regs) != 0x100) { 294 if (debugger(regs)) 295 return; 296 } 297 298 flags = oops_begin(regs); 299 if (__die(str, regs, err)) 300 err = 0; 301 oops_end(flags, regs, err); 302 } 303 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(die); 304 305 void user_single_step_report(struct pt_regs *regs) 306 { 307 force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_TRACE, (void __user *)regs->nip); 308 } 309 310 static void show_signal_msg(int signr, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, 311 unsigned long addr) 312 { 313 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, 314 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); 315 316 if (!show_unhandled_signals) 317 return; 318 319 if (!unhandled_signal(current, signr)) 320 return; 321 322 if (!__ratelimit(&rs)) 323 return; 324 325 pr_info("%s[%d]: %s (%d) at %lx nip %lx lr %lx code %x", 326 current->comm, current->pid, signame(signr), signr, 327 addr, regs->nip, regs->link, code); 328 329 print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->nip); 330 331 pr_cont("\n"); 332 333 show_user_instructions(regs); 334 } 335 336 static bool exception_common(int signr, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, 337 unsigned long addr) 338 { 339 if (!user_mode(regs)) { 340 die("Exception in kernel mode", regs, signr); 341 return false; 342 } 343 344 show_signal_msg(signr, regs, code, addr); 345 346 if (arch_irqs_disabled() && !arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs)) 347 local_irq_enable(); 348 349 current->thread.trap_nr = code; 350 351 /* 352 * Save all the pkey registers AMR/IAMR/UAMOR. Eg: Core dumps need 353 * to capture the content, if the task gets killed. 354 */ 355 thread_pkey_regs_save(¤t->thread); 356 357 return true; 358 } 359 360 void _exception_pkey(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr, int key) 361 { 362 if (!exception_common(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_PKUERR, addr)) 363 return; 364 365 force_sig_pkuerr((void __user *) addr, key); 366 } 367 368 void _exception(int signr, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr) 369 { 370 if (!exception_common(signr, regs, code, addr)) 371 return; 372 373 force_sig_fault(signr, code, (void __user *)addr); 374 } 375 376 /* 377 * The interrupt architecture has a quirk in that the HV interrupts excluding 378 * the NMIs (0x100 and 0x200) do not clear MSR[RI] at entry. The first thing 379 * that an interrupt handler must do is save off a GPR into a scratch register, 380 * and all interrupts on POWERNV (HV=1) use the HSPRG1 register as scratch. 381 * Therefore an NMI can clobber an HV interrupt's live HSPRG1 without noticing 382 * that it is non-reentrant, which leads to random data corruption. 383 * 384 * The solution is for NMI interrupts in HV mode to check if they originated 385 * from these critical HV interrupt regions. If so, then mark them not 386 * recoverable. 387 * 388 * An alternative would be for HV NMIs to use SPRG for scratch to avoid the 389 * HSPRG1 clobber, however this would cause guest SPRG to be clobbered. Linux 390 * guests should always have MSR[RI]=0 when its scratch SPRG is in use, so 391 * that would work. However any other guest OS that may have the SPRG live 392 * and MSR[RI]=1 could encounter silent corruption. 393 * 394 * Builds that do not support KVM could take this second option to increase 395 * the recoverability of NMIs. 396 */ 397 void hv_nmi_check_nonrecoverable(struct pt_regs *regs) 398 { 399 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV 400 unsigned long kbase = (unsigned long)_stext; 401 unsigned long nip = regs->nip; 402 403 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI)) 404 return; 405 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_HV)) 406 return; 407 if (regs->msr & MSR_PR) 408 return; 409 410 /* 411 * Now test if the interrupt has hit a range that may be using 412 * HSPRG1 without having RI=0 (i.e., an HSRR interrupt). The 413 * problem ranges all run un-relocated. Test real and virt modes 414 * at the same time by droping the high bit of the nip (virt mode 415 * entry points still have the +0x4000 offset). 416 */ 417 nip &= ~0xc000000000000000ULL; 418 if ((nip >= 0x500 && nip < 0x600) || (nip >= 0x4500 && nip < 0x4600)) 419 goto nonrecoverable; 420 if ((nip >= 0x980 && nip < 0xa00) || (nip >= 0x4980 && nip < 0x4a00)) 421 goto nonrecoverable; 422 if ((nip >= 0xe00 && nip < 0xec0) || (nip >= 0x4e00 && nip < 0x4ec0)) 423 goto nonrecoverable; 424 if ((nip >= 0xf80 && nip < 0xfa0) || (nip >= 0x4f80 && nip < 0x4fa0)) 425 goto nonrecoverable; 426 427 /* Trampoline code runs un-relocated so subtract kbase. */ 428 if (nip >= (unsigned long)(start_real_trampolines - kbase) && 429 nip < (unsigned long)(end_real_trampolines - kbase)) 430 goto nonrecoverable; 431 if (nip >= (unsigned long)(start_virt_trampolines - kbase) && 432 nip < (unsigned long)(end_virt_trampolines - kbase)) 433 goto nonrecoverable; 434 return; 435 436 nonrecoverable: 437 regs->msr &= ~MSR_RI; 438 #endif 439 } 440 441 void system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) 442 { 443 unsigned long hsrr0, hsrr1; 444 bool nested = in_nmi(); 445 bool saved_hsrrs = false; 446 447 /* 448 * Avoid crashes in case of nested NMI exceptions. Recoverability 449 * is determined by RI and in_nmi 450 */ 451 if (!nested) 452 nmi_enter(); 453 454 /* 455 * System reset can interrupt code where HSRRs are live and MSR[RI]=1. 456 * The system reset interrupt itself may clobber HSRRs (e.g., to call 457 * OPAL), so save them here and restore them before returning. 458 * 459 * Machine checks don't need to save HSRRs, as the real mode handler 460 * is careful to avoid them, and the regular handler is not delivered 461 * as an NMI. 462 */ 463 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE)) { 464 hsrr0 = mfspr(SPRN_HSRR0); 465 hsrr1 = mfspr(SPRN_HSRR1); 466 saved_hsrrs = true; 467 } 468 469 hv_nmi_check_nonrecoverable(regs); 470 471 __this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.sreset_irqs); 472 473 /* See if any machine dependent calls */ 474 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception) { 475 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception(regs)) 476 goto out; 477 } 478 479 if (debugger(regs)) 480 goto out; 481 482 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_OOPS); 483 /* 484 * A system reset is a request to dump, so we always send 485 * it through the crashdump code (if fadump or kdump are 486 * registered). 487 */ 488 crash_fadump(regs, "System Reset"); 489 490 crash_kexec(regs); 491 492 /* 493 * We aren't the primary crash CPU. We need to send it 494 * to a holding pattern to avoid it ending up in the panic 495 * code. 496 */ 497 crash_kexec_secondary(regs); 498 499 /* 500 * No debugger or crash dump registered, print logs then 501 * panic. 502 */ 503 die("System Reset", regs, SIGABRT); 504 505 mdelay(2*MSEC_PER_SEC); /* Wait a little while for others to print */ 506 add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE); 507 nmi_panic(regs, "System Reset"); 508 509 out: 510 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 511 BUG_ON(get_paca()->in_nmi == 0); 512 if (get_paca()->in_nmi > 1) 513 nmi_panic(regs, "Unrecoverable nested System Reset"); 514 #endif 515 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */ 516 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI)) 517 nmi_panic(regs, "Unrecoverable System Reset"); 518 519 if (saved_hsrrs) { 520 mtspr(SPRN_HSRR0, hsrr0); 521 mtspr(SPRN_HSRR1, hsrr1); 522 } 523 524 if (!nested) 525 nmi_exit(); 526 527 /* What should we do here? We could issue a shutdown or hard reset. */ 528 } 529 530 /* 531 * I/O accesses can cause machine checks on powermacs. 532 * Check if the NIP corresponds to the address of a sync 533 * instruction for which there is an entry in the exception 534 * table. 535 * Note that the 601 only takes a machine check on TEA 536 * (transfer error ack) signal assertion, and does not 537 * set any of the top 16 bits of SRR1. 538 * -- paulus. 539 */ 540 static inline int check_io_access(struct pt_regs *regs) 541 { 542 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32 543 unsigned long msr = regs->msr; 544 const struct exception_table_entry *entry; 545 unsigned int *nip = (unsigned int *)regs->nip; 546 547 if (((msr & 0xffff0000) == 0 || (msr & (0x80000 | 0x40000))) 548 && (entry = search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) != NULL) { 549 /* 550 * Check that it's a sync instruction, or somewhere 551 * in the twi; isync; nop sequence that inb/inw/inl uses. 552 * As the address is in the exception table 553 * we should be able to read the instr there. 554 * For the debug message, we look at the preceding 555 * load or store. 556 */ 557 if (*nip == PPC_INST_NOP) 558 nip -= 2; 559 else if (*nip == PPC_INST_ISYNC) 560 --nip; 561 if (*nip == PPC_INST_SYNC || (*nip >> 26) == OP_TRAP) { 562 unsigned int rb; 563 564 --nip; 565 rb = (*nip >> 11) & 0x1f; 566 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s bad port %lx at %p\n", 567 (*nip & 0x100)? "OUT to": "IN from", 568 regs->gpr[rb] - _IO_BASE, nip); 569 regs->msr |= MSR_RI; 570 regs->nip = extable_fixup(entry); 571 return 1; 572 } 573 } 574 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */ 575 return 0; 576 } 577 578 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS 579 /* On 4xx, the reason for the machine check or program exception 580 is in the ESR. */ 581 #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr) 582 #define REASON_FP ESR_FP 583 #define REASON_ILLEGAL (ESR_PIL | ESR_PUO) 584 #define REASON_PRIVILEGED ESR_PPR 585 #define REASON_TRAP ESR_PTR 586 587 /* single-step stuff */ 588 #define single_stepping(regs) (current->thread.debug.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IC) 589 #define clear_single_step(regs) (current->thread.debug.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC) 590 #define clear_br_trace(regs) do {} while(0) 591 #else 592 /* On non-4xx, the reason for the machine check or program 593 exception is in the MSR. */ 594 #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr) 595 #define REASON_TM SRR1_PROGTM 596 #define REASON_FP SRR1_PROGFPE 597 #define REASON_ILLEGAL SRR1_PROGILL 598 #define REASON_PRIVILEGED SRR1_PROGPRIV 599 #define REASON_TRAP SRR1_PROGTRAP 600 601 #define single_stepping(regs) ((regs)->msr & MSR_SE) 602 #define clear_single_step(regs) ((regs)->msr &= ~MSR_SE) 603 #define clear_br_trace(regs) ((regs)->msr &= ~MSR_BE) 604 #endif 605 606 #if defined(CONFIG_E500) 607 int machine_check_e500mc(struct pt_regs *regs) 608 { 609 unsigned long mcsr = mfspr(SPRN_MCSR); 610 unsigned long pvr = mfspr(SPRN_PVR); 611 unsigned long reason = mcsr; 612 int recoverable = 1; 613 614 if (reason & MCSR_LD) { 615 recoverable = fsl_rio_mcheck_exception(regs); 616 if (recoverable == 1) 617 goto silent_out; 618 } 619 620 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n"); 621 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason); 622 623 if (reason & MCSR_MCP) 624 pr_cont("Machine Check Signal\n"); 625 626 if (reason & MCSR_ICPERR) { 627 pr_cont("Instruction Cache Parity Error\n"); 628 629 /* 630 * This is recoverable by invalidating the i-cache. 631 */ 632 mtspr(SPRN_L1CSR1, mfspr(SPRN_L1CSR1) | L1CSR1_ICFI); 633 while (mfspr(SPRN_L1CSR1) & L1CSR1_ICFI) 634 ; 635 636 /* 637 * This will generally be accompanied by an instruction 638 * fetch error report -- only treat MCSR_IF as fatal 639 * if it wasn't due to an L1 parity error. 640 */ 641 reason &= ~MCSR_IF; 642 } 643 644 if (reason & MCSR_DCPERR_MC) { 645 pr_cont("Data Cache Parity Error\n"); 646 647 /* 648 * In write shadow mode we auto-recover from the error, but it 649 * may still get logged and cause a machine check. We should 650 * only treat the non-write shadow case as non-recoverable. 651 */ 652 /* On e6500 core, L1 DCWS (Data cache write shadow mode) bit 653 * is not implemented but L1 data cache always runs in write 654 * shadow mode. Hence on data cache parity errors HW will 655 * automatically invalidate the L1 Data Cache. 656 */ 657 if (PVR_VER(pvr) != PVR_VER_E6500) { 658 if (!(mfspr(SPRN_L1CSR2) & L1CSR2_DCWS)) 659 recoverable = 0; 660 } 661 } 662 663 if (reason & MCSR_L2MMU_MHIT) { 664 pr_cont("Hit on multiple TLB entries\n"); 665 recoverable = 0; 666 } 667 668 if (reason & MCSR_NMI) 669 pr_cont("Non-maskable interrupt\n"); 670 671 if (reason & MCSR_IF) { 672 pr_cont("Instruction Fetch Error Report\n"); 673 recoverable = 0; 674 } 675 676 if (reason & MCSR_LD) { 677 pr_cont("Load Error Report\n"); 678 recoverable = 0; 679 } 680 681 if (reason & MCSR_ST) { 682 pr_cont("Store Error Report\n"); 683 recoverable = 0; 684 } 685 686 if (reason & MCSR_LDG) { 687 pr_cont("Guarded Load Error Report\n"); 688 recoverable = 0; 689 } 690 691 if (reason & MCSR_TLBSYNC) 692 pr_cont("Simultaneous tlbsync operations\n"); 693 694 if (reason & MCSR_BSL2_ERR) { 695 pr_cont("Level 2 Cache Error\n"); 696 recoverable = 0; 697 } 698 699 if (reason & MCSR_MAV) { 700 u64 addr; 701 702 addr = mfspr(SPRN_MCAR); 703 addr |= (u64)mfspr(SPRN_MCARU) << 32; 704 705 pr_cont("Machine Check %s Address: %#llx\n", 706 reason & MCSR_MEA ? "Effective" : "Physical", addr); 707 } 708 709 silent_out: 710 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, mcsr); 711 return mfspr(SPRN_MCSR) == 0 && recoverable; 712 } 713 714 int machine_check_e500(struct pt_regs *regs) 715 { 716 unsigned long reason = mfspr(SPRN_MCSR); 717 718 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RBERR) { 719 if (fsl_rio_mcheck_exception(regs)) 720 return 1; 721 if (fsl_pci_mcheck_exception(regs)) 722 return 1; 723 } 724 725 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n"); 726 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason); 727 728 if (reason & MCSR_MCP) 729 pr_cont("Machine Check Signal\n"); 730 if (reason & MCSR_ICPERR) 731 pr_cont("Instruction Cache Parity Error\n"); 732 if (reason & MCSR_DCP_PERR) 733 pr_cont("Data Cache Push Parity Error\n"); 734 if (reason & MCSR_DCPERR) 735 pr_cont("Data Cache Parity Error\n"); 736 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IAERR) 737 pr_cont("Bus - Instruction Address Error\n"); 738 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RAERR) 739 pr_cont("Bus - Read Address Error\n"); 740 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WAERR) 741 pr_cont("Bus - Write Address Error\n"); 742 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IBERR) 743 pr_cont("Bus - Instruction Data Error\n"); 744 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RBERR) 745 pr_cont("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n"); 746 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WBERR) 747 pr_cont("Bus - Write Data Bus Error\n"); 748 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IPERR) 749 pr_cont("Bus - Instruction Parity Error\n"); 750 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RPERR) 751 pr_cont("Bus - Read Parity Error\n"); 752 753 return 0; 754 } 755 756 int machine_check_generic(struct pt_regs *regs) 757 { 758 return 0; 759 } 760 #elif defined(CONFIG_E200) 761 int machine_check_e200(struct pt_regs *regs) 762 { 763 unsigned long reason = mfspr(SPRN_MCSR); 764 765 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n"); 766 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason); 767 768 if (reason & MCSR_MCP) 769 pr_cont("Machine Check Signal\n"); 770 if (reason & MCSR_CP_PERR) 771 pr_cont("Cache Push Parity Error\n"); 772 if (reason & MCSR_CPERR) 773 pr_cont("Cache Parity Error\n"); 774 if (reason & MCSR_EXCP_ERR) 775 pr_cont("ISI, ITLB, or Bus Error on first instruction fetch for an exception handler\n"); 776 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IRERR) 777 pr_cont("Bus - Read Bus Error on instruction fetch\n"); 778 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_DRERR) 779 pr_cont("Bus - Read Bus Error on data load\n"); 780 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WRERR) 781 pr_cont("Bus - Write Bus Error on buffered store or cache line push\n"); 782 783 return 0; 784 } 785 #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC32) 786 int machine_check_generic(struct pt_regs *regs) 787 { 788 unsigned long reason = regs->msr; 789 790 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n"); 791 printk("Caused by (from SRR1=%lx): ", reason); 792 switch (reason & 0x601F0000) { 793 case 0x80000: 794 pr_cont("Machine check signal\n"); 795 break; 796 case 0: /* for 601 */ 797 case 0x40000: 798 case 0x140000: /* 7450 MSS error and TEA */ 799 pr_cont("Transfer error ack signal\n"); 800 break; 801 case 0x20000: 802 pr_cont("Data parity error signal\n"); 803 break; 804 case 0x10000: 805 pr_cont("Address parity error signal\n"); 806 break; 807 case 0x20000000: 808 pr_cont("L1 Data Cache error\n"); 809 break; 810 case 0x40000000: 811 pr_cont("L1 Instruction Cache error\n"); 812 break; 813 case 0x00100000: 814 pr_cont("L2 data cache parity error\n"); 815 break; 816 default: 817 pr_cont("Unknown values in msr\n"); 818 } 819 return 0; 820 } 821 #endif /* everything else */ 822 823 void machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) 824 { 825 int recover = 0; 826 bool nested = in_nmi(); 827 if (!nested) 828 nmi_enter(); 829 830 __this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.mce_exceptions); 831 832 add_taint(TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE); 833 834 /* See if any machine dependent calls. In theory, we would want 835 * to call the CPU first, and call the ppc_md. one if the CPU 836 * one returns a positive number. However there is existing code 837 * that assumes the board gets a first chance, so let's keep it 838 * that way for now and fix things later. --BenH. 839 */ 840 if (ppc_md.machine_check_exception) 841 recover = ppc_md.machine_check_exception(regs); 842 else if (cur_cpu_spec->machine_check) 843 recover = cur_cpu_spec->machine_check(regs); 844 845 if (recover > 0) 846 goto bail; 847 848 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs)) 849 goto bail; 850 851 if (check_io_access(regs)) 852 goto bail; 853 854 if (!nested) 855 nmi_exit(); 856 857 die("Machine check", regs, SIGBUS); 858 859 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */ 860 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI)) 861 nmi_panic(regs, "Unrecoverable Machine check"); 862 863 return; 864 865 bail: 866 if (!nested) 867 nmi_exit(); 868 } 869 870 void SMIException(struct pt_regs *regs) 871 { 872 die("System Management Interrupt", regs, SIGABRT); 873 } 874 875 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX 876 static void p9_hmi_special_emu(struct pt_regs *regs) 877 { 878 unsigned int ra, rb, t, i, sel, instr, rc; 879 const void __user *addr; 880 u8 vbuf[16], *vdst; 881 unsigned long ea, msr, msr_mask; 882 bool swap; 883 884 if (__get_user_inatomic(instr, (unsigned int __user *)regs->nip)) 885 return; 886 887 /* 888 * lxvb16x opcode: 0x7c0006d8 889 * lxvd2x opcode: 0x7c000698 890 * lxvh8x opcode: 0x7c000658 891 * lxvw4x opcode: 0x7c000618 892 */ 893 if ((instr & 0xfc00073e) != 0x7c000618) { 894 pr_devel("HMI vec emu: not vector CI %i:%s[%d] nip=%016lx" 895 " instr=%08x\n", 896 smp_processor_id(), current->comm, current->pid, 897 regs->nip, instr); 898 return; 899 } 900 901 /* Grab vector registers into the task struct */ 902 msr = regs->msr; /* Grab msr before we flush the bits */ 903 flush_vsx_to_thread(current); 904 enable_kernel_altivec(); 905 906 /* 907 * Is userspace running with a different endian (this is rare but 908 * not impossible) 909 */ 910 swap = (msr & MSR_LE) != (MSR_KERNEL & MSR_LE); 911 912 /* Decode the instruction */ 913 ra = (instr >> 16) & 0x1f; 914 rb = (instr >> 11) & 0x1f; 915 t = (instr >> 21) & 0x1f; 916 if (instr & 1) 917 vdst = (u8 *)¤t->thread.vr_state.vr[t]; 918 else 919 vdst = (u8 *)¤t->thread.fp_state.fpr[t][0]; 920 921 /* Grab the vector address */ 922 ea = regs->gpr[rb] + (ra ? regs->gpr[ra] : 0); 923 if (is_32bit_task()) 924 ea &= 0xfffffffful; 925 addr = (__force const void __user *)ea; 926 927 /* Check it */ 928 if (!access_ok(addr, 16)) { 929 pr_devel("HMI vec emu: bad access %i:%s[%d] nip=%016lx" 930 " instr=%08x addr=%016lx\n", 931 smp_processor_id(), current->comm, current->pid, 932 regs->nip, instr, (unsigned long)addr); 933 return; 934 } 935 936 /* Read the vector */ 937 rc = 0; 938 if ((unsigned long)addr & 0xfUL) 939 /* unaligned case */ 940 rc = __copy_from_user_inatomic(vbuf, addr, 16); 941 else 942 __get_user_atomic_128_aligned(vbuf, addr, rc); 943 if (rc) { 944 pr_devel("HMI vec emu: page fault %i:%s[%d] nip=%016lx" 945 " instr=%08x addr=%016lx\n", 946 smp_processor_id(), current->comm, current->pid, 947 regs->nip, instr, (unsigned long)addr); 948 return; 949 } 950 951 pr_devel("HMI vec emu: emulated vector CI %i:%s[%d] nip=%016lx" 952 " instr=%08x addr=%016lx\n", 953 smp_processor_id(), current->comm, current->pid, regs->nip, 954 instr, (unsigned long) addr); 955 956 /* Grab instruction "selector" */ 957 sel = (instr >> 6) & 3; 958 959 /* 960 * Check to make sure the facility is actually enabled. This 961 * could happen if we get a false positive hit. 962 * 963 * lxvd2x/lxvw4x always check MSR VSX sel = 0,2 964 * lxvh8x/lxvb16x check MSR VSX or VEC depending on VSR used sel = 1,3 965 */ 966 msr_mask = MSR_VSX; 967 if ((sel & 1) && (instr & 1)) /* lxvh8x & lxvb16x + VSR >= 32 */ 968 msr_mask = MSR_VEC; 969 if (!(msr & msr_mask)) { 970 pr_devel("HMI vec emu: MSR fac clear %i:%s[%d] nip=%016lx" 971 " instr=%08x msr:%016lx\n", 972 smp_processor_id(), current->comm, current->pid, 973 regs->nip, instr, msr); 974 return; 975 } 976 977 /* Do logging here before we modify sel based on endian */ 978 switch (sel) { 979 case 0: /* lxvw4x */ 980 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(lxvw4x, regs); 981 break; 982 case 1: /* lxvh8x */ 983 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(lxvh8x, regs); 984 break; 985 case 2: /* lxvd2x */ 986 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(lxvd2x, regs); 987 break; 988 case 3: /* lxvb16x */ 989 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(lxvb16x, regs); 990 break; 991 } 992 993 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__ 994 /* 995 * An LE kernel stores the vector in the task struct as an LE 996 * byte array (effectively swapping both the components and 997 * the content of the components). Those instructions expect 998 * the components to remain in ascending address order, so we 999 * swap them back. 1000 * 1001 * If we are running a BE user space, the expectation is that 1002 * of a simple memcpy, so forcing the emulation to look like 1003 * a lxvb16x should do the trick. 1004 */ 1005 if (swap) 1006 sel = 3; 1007 1008 switch (sel) { 1009 case 0: /* lxvw4x */ 1010 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) 1011 ((u32 *)vdst)[i] = ((u32 *)vbuf)[3-i]; 1012 break; 1013 case 1: /* lxvh8x */ 1014 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) 1015 ((u16 *)vdst)[i] = ((u16 *)vbuf)[7-i]; 1016 break; 1017 case 2: /* lxvd2x */ 1018 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) 1019 ((u64 *)vdst)[i] = ((u64 *)vbuf)[1-i]; 1020 break; 1021 case 3: /* lxvb16x */ 1022 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) 1023 vdst[i] = vbuf[15-i]; 1024 break; 1025 } 1026 #else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN__ */ 1027 /* On a big endian kernel, a BE userspace only needs a memcpy */ 1028 if (!swap) 1029 sel = 3; 1030 1031 /* Otherwise, we need to swap the content of the components */ 1032 switch (sel) { 1033 case 0: /* lxvw4x */ 1034 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) 1035 ((u32 *)vdst)[i] = cpu_to_le32(((u32 *)vbuf)[i]); 1036 break; 1037 case 1: /* lxvh8x */ 1038 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) 1039 ((u16 *)vdst)[i] = cpu_to_le16(((u16 *)vbuf)[i]); 1040 break; 1041 case 2: /* lxvd2x */ 1042 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) 1043 ((u64 *)vdst)[i] = cpu_to_le64(((u64 *)vbuf)[i]); 1044 break; 1045 case 3: /* lxvb16x */ 1046 memcpy(vdst, vbuf, 16); 1047 break; 1048 } 1049 #endif /* !__LITTLE_ENDIAN__ */ 1050 1051 /* Go to next instruction */ 1052 regs->nip += 4; 1053 } 1054 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */ 1055 1056 void handle_hmi_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) 1057 { 1058 struct pt_regs *old_regs; 1059 1060 old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); 1061 irq_enter(); 1062 1063 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX 1064 /* Real mode flagged P9 special emu is needed */ 1065 if (local_paca->hmi_p9_special_emu) { 1066 local_paca->hmi_p9_special_emu = 0; 1067 1068 /* 1069 * We don't want to take page faults while doing the 1070 * emulation, we just replay the instruction if necessary. 1071 */ 1072 pagefault_disable(); 1073 p9_hmi_special_emu(regs); 1074 pagefault_enable(); 1075 } 1076 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */ 1077 1078 if (ppc_md.handle_hmi_exception) 1079 ppc_md.handle_hmi_exception(regs); 1080 1081 irq_exit(); 1082 set_irq_regs(old_regs); 1083 } 1084 1085 void unknown_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) 1086 { 1087 enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter(); 1088 1089 printk("Bad trap at PC: %lx, SR: %lx, vector=%lx\n", 1090 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap); 1091 1092 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_UNK, 0); 1093 1094 exception_exit(prev_state); 1095 } 1096 1097 void instruction_breakpoint_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) 1098 { 1099 enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter(); 1100 1101 if (notify_die(DIE_IABR_MATCH, "iabr_match", regs, 5, 1102 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) 1103 goto bail; 1104 if (debugger_iabr_match(regs)) 1105 goto bail; 1106 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip); 1107 1108 bail: 1109 exception_exit(prev_state); 1110 } 1111 1112 void RunModeException(struct pt_regs *regs) 1113 { 1114 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_UNK, 0); 1115 } 1116 1117 void single_step_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) 1118 { 1119 enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter(); 1120 1121 clear_single_step(regs); 1122 clear_br_trace(regs); 1123 1124 if (kprobe_post_handler(regs)) 1125 return; 1126 1127 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "single_step", regs, 5, 1128 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) 1129 goto bail; 1130 if (debugger_sstep(regs)) 1131 goto bail; 1132 1133 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, regs->nip); 1134 1135 bail: 1136 exception_exit(prev_state); 1137 } 1138 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(single_step_exception); 1139 1140 /* 1141 * After we have successfully emulated an instruction, we have to 1142 * check if the instruction was being single-stepped, and if so, 1143 * pretend we got a single-step exception. This was pointed out 1144 * by Kumar Gala. -- paulus 1145 */ 1146 static void emulate_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs) 1147 { 1148 if (single_stepping(regs)) 1149 single_step_exception(regs); 1150 } 1151 1152 static inline int __parse_fpscr(unsigned long fpscr) 1153 { 1154 int ret = FPE_FLTUNK; 1155 1156 /* Invalid operation */ 1157 if ((fpscr & FPSCR_VE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_VX)) 1158 ret = FPE_FLTINV; 1159 1160 /* Overflow */ 1161 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_OE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_OX)) 1162 ret = FPE_FLTOVF; 1163 1164 /* Underflow */ 1165 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_UE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_UX)) 1166 ret = FPE_FLTUND; 1167 1168 /* Divide by zero */ 1169 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_ZE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_ZX)) 1170 ret = FPE_FLTDIV; 1171 1172 /* Inexact result */ 1173 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_XE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_XX)) 1174 ret = FPE_FLTRES; 1175 1176 return ret; 1177 } 1178 1179 static void parse_fpe(struct pt_regs *regs) 1180 { 1181 int code = 0; 1182 1183 flush_fp_to_thread(current); 1184 1185 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fp_state.fpscr); 1186 1187 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip); 1188 } 1189 1190 /* 1191 * Illegal instruction emulation support. Originally written to 1192 * provide the PVR to user applications using the mfspr rd, PVR. 1193 * Return non-zero if we can't emulate, or -EFAULT if the associated 1194 * memory access caused an access fault. Return zero on success. 1195 * 1196 * There are a couple of ways to do this, either "decode" the instruction 1197 * or directly match lots of bits. In this case, matching lots of 1198 * bits is faster and easier. 1199 * 1200 */ 1201 static int emulate_string_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword) 1202 { 1203 u8 rT = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f; 1204 u8 rA = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f; 1205 u8 NB_RB = (instword >> 11) & 0x1f; 1206 u32 num_bytes; 1207 unsigned long EA; 1208 int pos = 0; 1209 1210 /* Early out if we are an invalid form of lswx */ 1211 if ((instword & PPC_INST_STRING_MASK) == PPC_INST_LSWX) 1212 if ((rT == rA) || (rT == NB_RB)) 1213 return -EINVAL; 1214 1215 EA = (rA == 0) ? 0 : regs->gpr[rA]; 1216 1217 switch (instword & PPC_INST_STRING_MASK) { 1218 case PPC_INST_LSWX: 1219 case PPC_INST_STSWX: 1220 EA += NB_RB; 1221 num_bytes = regs->xer & 0x7f; 1222 break; 1223 case PPC_INST_LSWI: 1224 case PPC_INST_STSWI: 1225 num_bytes = (NB_RB == 0) ? 32 : NB_RB; 1226 break; 1227 default: 1228 return -EINVAL; 1229 } 1230 1231 while (num_bytes != 0) 1232 { 1233 u8 val; 1234 u32 shift = 8 * (3 - (pos & 0x3)); 1235 1236 /* if process is 32-bit, clear upper 32 bits of EA */ 1237 if ((regs->msr & MSR_64BIT) == 0) 1238 EA &= 0xFFFFFFFF; 1239 1240 switch ((instword & PPC_INST_STRING_MASK)) { 1241 case PPC_INST_LSWX: 1242 case PPC_INST_LSWI: 1243 if (get_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA)) 1244 return -EFAULT; 1245 /* first time updating this reg, 1246 * zero it out */ 1247 if (pos == 0) 1248 regs->gpr[rT] = 0; 1249 regs->gpr[rT] |= val << shift; 1250 break; 1251 case PPC_INST_STSWI: 1252 case PPC_INST_STSWX: 1253 val = regs->gpr[rT] >> shift; 1254 if (put_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA)) 1255 return -EFAULT; 1256 break; 1257 } 1258 /* move EA to next address */ 1259 EA += 1; 1260 num_bytes--; 1261 1262 /* manage our position within the register */ 1263 if (++pos == 4) { 1264 pos = 0; 1265 if (++rT == 32) 1266 rT = 0; 1267 } 1268 } 1269 1270 return 0; 1271 } 1272 1273 static int emulate_popcntb_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword) 1274 { 1275 u32 ra,rs; 1276 unsigned long tmp; 1277 1278 ra = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f; 1279 rs = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f; 1280 1281 tmp = regs->gpr[rs]; 1282 tmp = tmp - ((tmp >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555ULL); 1283 tmp = (tmp & 0x3333333333333333ULL) + ((tmp >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333ULL); 1284 tmp = (tmp + (tmp >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fULL; 1285 regs->gpr[ra] = tmp; 1286 1287 return 0; 1288 } 1289 1290 static int emulate_isel(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword) 1291 { 1292 u8 rT = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f; 1293 u8 rA = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f; 1294 u8 rB = (instword >> 11) & 0x1f; 1295 u8 BC = (instword >> 6) & 0x1f; 1296 u8 bit; 1297 unsigned long tmp; 1298 1299 tmp = (rA == 0) ? 0 : regs->gpr[rA]; 1300 bit = (regs->ccr >> (31 - BC)) & 0x1; 1301 1302 regs->gpr[rT] = bit ? tmp : regs->gpr[rB]; 1303 1304 return 0; 1305 } 1306 1307 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM 1308 static inline bool tm_abort_check(struct pt_regs *regs, int cause) 1309 { 1310 /* If we're emulating a load/store in an active transaction, we cannot 1311 * emulate it as the kernel operates in transaction suspended context. 1312 * We need to abort the transaction. This creates a persistent TM 1313 * abort so tell the user what caused it with a new code. 1314 */ 1315 if (MSR_TM_TRANSACTIONAL(regs->msr)) { 1316 tm_enable(); 1317 tm_abort(cause); 1318 return true; 1319 } 1320 return false; 1321 } 1322 #else 1323 static inline bool tm_abort_check(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason) 1324 { 1325 return false; 1326 } 1327 #endif 1328 1329 static int emulate_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs) 1330 { 1331 u32 instword; 1332 u32 rd; 1333 1334 if (!user_mode(regs)) 1335 return -EINVAL; 1336 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs); 1337 1338 if (get_user(instword, (u32 __user *)(regs->nip))) 1339 return -EFAULT; 1340 1341 /* Emulate the mfspr rD, PVR. */ 1342 if ((instword & PPC_INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK) == PPC_INST_MFSPR_PVR) { 1343 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mfpvr, regs); 1344 rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f; 1345 regs->gpr[rd] = mfspr(SPRN_PVR); 1346 return 0; 1347 } 1348 1349 /* Emulating the dcba insn is just a no-op. */ 1350 if ((instword & PPC_INST_DCBA_MASK) == PPC_INST_DCBA) { 1351 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(dcba, regs); 1352 return 0; 1353 } 1354 1355 /* Emulate the mcrxr insn. */ 1356 if ((instword & PPC_INST_MCRXR_MASK) == PPC_INST_MCRXR) { 1357 int shift = (instword >> 21) & 0x1c; 1358 unsigned long msk = 0xf0000000UL >> shift; 1359 1360 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mcrxr, regs); 1361 regs->ccr = (regs->ccr & ~msk) | ((regs->xer >> shift) & msk); 1362 regs->xer &= ~0xf0000000UL; 1363 return 0; 1364 } 1365 1366 /* Emulate load/store string insn. */ 1367 if ((instword & PPC_INST_STRING_GEN_MASK) == PPC_INST_STRING) { 1368 if (tm_abort_check(regs, 1369 TM_CAUSE_EMULATE | TM_CAUSE_PERSISTENT)) 1370 return -EINVAL; 1371 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(string, regs); 1372 return emulate_string_inst(regs, instword); 1373 } 1374 1375 /* Emulate the popcntb (Population Count Bytes) instruction. */ 1376 if ((instword & PPC_INST_POPCNTB_MASK) == PPC_INST_POPCNTB) { 1377 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(popcntb, regs); 1378 return emulate_popcntb_inst(regs, instword); 1379 } 1380 1381 /* Emulate isel (Integer Select) instruction */ 1382 if ((instword & PPC_INST_ISEL_MASK) == PPC_INST_ISEL) { 1383 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(isel, regs); 1384 return emulate_isel(regs, instword); 1385 } 1386 1387 /* Emulate sync instruction variants */ 1388 if ((instword & PPC_INST_SYNC_MASK) == PPC_INST_SYNC) { 1389 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(sync, regs); 1390 asm volatile("sync"); 1391 return 0; 1392 } 1393 1394 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 1395 /* Emulate the mfspr rD, DSCR. */ 1396 if ((((instword & PPC_INST_MFSPR_DSCR_USER_MASK) == 1397 PPC_INST_MFSPR_DSCR_USER) || 1398 ((instword & PPC_INST_MFSPR_DSCR_MASK) == 1399 PPC_INST_MFSPR_DSCR)) && 1400 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR)) { 1401 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mfdscr, regs); 1402 rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f; 1403 regs->gpr[rd] = mfspr(SPRN_DSCR); 1404 return 0; 1405 } 1406 /* Emulate the mtspr DSCR, rD. */ 1407 if ((((instword & PPC_INST_MTSPR_DSCR_USER_MASK) == 1408 PPC_INST_MTSPR_DSCR_USER) || 1409 ((instword & PPC_INST_MTSPR_DSCR_MASK) == 1410 PPC_INST_MTSPR_DSCR)) && 1411 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR)) { 1412 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mtdscr, regs); 1413 rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f; 1414 current->thread.dscr = regs->gpr[rd]; 1415 current->thread.dscr_inherit = 1; 1416 mtspr(SPRN_DSCR, current->thread.dscr); 1417 return 0; 1418 } 1419 #endif 1420 1421 return -EINVAL; 1422 } 1423 1424 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr) 1425 { 1426 return is_kernel_addr(addr); 1427 } 1428 1429 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION 1430 static int emulate_math(struct pt_regs *regs) 1431 { 1432 int ret; 1433 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *regs); 1434 1435 ret = do_mathemu(regs); 1436 if (ret >= 0) 1437 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(math, regs); 1438 1439 switch (ret) { 1440 case 0: 1441 emulate_single_step(regs); 1442 return 0; 1443 case 1: { 1444 int code = 0; 1445 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fp_state.fpscr); 1446 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip); 1447 return 0; 1448 } 1449 case -EFAULT: 1450 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip); 1451 return 0; 1452 } 1453 1454 return -1; 1455 } 1456 #else 1457 static inline int emulate_math(struct pt_regs *regs) { return -1; } 1458 #endif 1459 1460 void program_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) 1461 { 1462 enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter(); 1463 unsigned int reason = get_reason(regs); 1464 1465 /* We can now get here via a FP Unavailable exception if the core 1466 * has no FPU, in that case the reason flags will be 0 */ 1467 1468 if (reason & REASON_FP) { 1469 /* IEEE FP exception */ 1470 parse_fpe(regs); 1471 goto bail; 1472 } 1473 if (reason & REASON_TRAP) { 1474 unsigned long bugaddr; 1475 /* Debugger is first in line to stop recursive faults in 1476 * rcu_lock, notify_die, or atomic_notifier_call_chain */ 1477 if (debugger_bpt(regs)) 1478 goto bail; 1479 1480 if (kprobe_handler(regs)) 1481 goto bail; 1482 1483 /* trap exception */ 1484 if (notify_die(DIE_BPT, "breakpoint", regs, 5, 5, SIGTRAP) 1485 == NOTIFY_STOP) 1486 goto bail; 1487 1488 bugaddr = regs->nip; 1489 /* 1490 * Fixup bugaddr for BUG_ON() in real mode 1491 */ 1492 if (!is_kernel_addr(bugaddr) && !(regs->msr & MSR_IR)) 1493 bugaddr += PAGE_OFFSET; 1494 1495 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_PR) && /* not user-mode */ 1496 report_bug(bugaddr, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) { 1497 regs->nip += 4; 1498 goto bail; 1499 } 1500 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip); 1501 goto bail; 1502 } 1503 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM 1504 if (reason & REASON_TM) { 1505 /* This is a TM "Bad Thing Exception" program check. 1506 * This occurs when: 1507 * - An rfid/hrfid/mtmsrd attempts to cause an illegal 1508 * transition in TM states. 1509 * - A trechkpt is attempted when transactional. 1510 * - A treclaim is attempted when non transactional. 1511 * - A tend is illegally attempted. 1512 * - writing a TM SPR when transactional. 1513 * 1514 * If usermode caused this, it's done something illegal and 1515 * gets a SIGILL slap on the wrist. We call it an illegal 1516 * operand to distinguish from the instruction just being bad 1517 * (e.g. executing a 'tend' on a CPU without TM!); it's an 1518 * illegal /placement/ of a valid instruction. 1519 */ 1520 if (user_mode(regs)) { 1521 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->nip); 1522 goto bail; 1523 } else { 1524 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unexpected TM Bad Thing exception " 1525 "at %lx (msr 0x%lx) tm_scratch=%llx\n", 1526 regs->nip, regs->msr, get_paca()->tm_scratch); 1527 die("Unrecoverable exception", regs, SIGABRT); 1528 } 1529 } 1530 #endif 1531 1532 /* 1533 * If we took the program check in the kernel skip down to sending a 1534 * SIGILL. The subsequent cases all relate to emulating instructions 1535 * which we should only do for userspace. We also do not want to enable 1536 * interrupts for kernel faults because that might lead to further 1537 * faults, and loose the context of the original exception. 1538 */ 1539 if (!user_mode(regs)) 1540 goto sigill; 1541 1542 /* We restore the interrupt state now */ 1543 if (!arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs)) 1544 local_irq_enable(); 1545 1546 /* (reason & REASON_ILLEGAL) would be the obvious thing here, 1547 * but there seems to be a hardware bug on the 405GP (RevD) 1548 * that means ESR is sometimes set incorrectly - either to 1549 * ESR_DST (!?) or 0. In the process of chasing this with the 1550 * hardware people - not sure if it can happen on any illegal 1551 * instruction or only on FP instructions, whether there is a 1552 * pattern to occurrences etc. -dgibson 31/Mar/2003 1553 */ 1554 if (!emulate_math(regs)) 1555 goto bail; 1556 1557 /* Try to emulate it if we should. */ 1558 if (reason & (REASON_ILLEGAL | REASON_PRIVILEGED)) { 1559 switch (emulate_instruction(regs)) { 1560 case 0: 1561 regs->nip += 4; 1562 emulate_single_step(regs); 1563 goto bail; 1564 case -EFAULT: 1565 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip); 1566 goto bail; 1567 } 1568 } 1569 1570 sigill: 1571 if (reason & REASON_PRIVILEGED) 1572 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip); 1573 else 1574 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip); 1575 1576 bail: 1577 exception_exit(prev_state); 1578 } 1579 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(program_check_exception); 1580 1581 /* 1582 * This occurs when running in hypervisor mode on POWER6 or later 1583 * and an illegal instruction is encountered. 1584 */ 1585 void emulation_assist_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs) 1586 { 1587 regs->msr |= REASON_ILLEGAL; 1588 program_check_exception(regs); 1589 } 1590 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(emulation_assist_interrupt); 1591 1592 void alignment_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) 1593 { 1594 enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter(); 1595 int sig, code, fixed = 0; 1596 1597 /* We restore the interrupt state now */ 1598 if (!arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs)) 1599 local_irq_enable(); 1600 1601 if (tm_abort_check(regs, TM_CAUSE_ALIGNMENT | TM_CAUSE_PERSISTENT)) 1602 goto bail; 1603 1604 /* we don't implement logging of alignment exceptions */ 1605 if (!(current->thread.align_ctl & PR_UNALIGN_SIGBUS)) 1606 fixed = fix_alignment(regs); 1607 1608 if (fixed == 1) { 1609 regs->nip += 4; /* skip over emulated instruction */ 1610 emulate_single_step(regs); 1611 goto bail; 1612 } 1613 1614 /* Operand address was bad */ 1615 if (fixed == -EFAULT) { 1616 sig = SIGSEGV; 1617 code = SEGV_ACCERR; 1618 } else { 1619 sig = SIGBUS; 1620 code = BUS_ADRALN; 1621 } 1622 if (user_mode(regs)) 1623 _exception(sig, regs, code, regs->dar); 1624 else 1625 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, sig); 1626 1627 bail: 1628 exception_exit(prev_state); 1629 } 1630 1631 void StackOverflow(struct pt_regs *regs) 1632 { 1633 pr_crit("Kernel stack overflow in process %s[%d], r1=%lx\n", 1634 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), regs->gpr[1]); 1635 debugger(regs); 1636 show_regs(regs); 1637 panic("kernel stack overflow"); 1638 } 1639 1640 void stack_overflow_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) 1641 { 1642 enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter(); 1643 1644 die("Kernel stack overflow", regs, SIGSEGV); 1645 1646 exception_exit(prev_state); 1647 } 1648 1649 void kernel_fp_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) 1650 { 1651 enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter(); 1652 1653 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception " 1654 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip); 1655 die("Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT); 1656 1657 exception_exit(prev_state); 1658 } 1659 1660 void altivec_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) 1661 { 1662 enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter(); 1663 1664 if (user_mode(regs)) { 1665 /* A user program has executed an altivec instruction, 1666 but this kernel doesn't support altivec. */ 1667 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip); 1668 goto bail; 1669 } 1670 1671 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception " 1672 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip); 1673 die("Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT); 1674 1675 bail: 1676 exception_exit(prev_state); 1677 } 1678 1679 void vsx_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) 1680 { 1681 if (user_mode(regs)) { 1682 /* A user program has executed an vsx instruction, 1683 but this kernel doesn't support vsx. */ 1684 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip); 1685 return; 1686 } 1687 1688 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable VSX Unavailable Exception " 1689 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip); 1690 die("Unrecoverable VSX Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT); 1691 } 1692 1693 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 1694 static void tm_unavailable(struct pt_regs *regs) 1695 { 1696 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM 1697 if (user_mode(regs)) { 1698 current->thread.load_tm++; 1699 regs->msr |= MSR_TM; 1700 tm_enable(); 1701 tm_restore_sprs(¤t->thread); 1702 return; 1703 } 1704 #endif 1705 pr_emerg("Unrecoverable TM Unavailable Exception " 1706 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip); 1707 die("Unrecoverable TM Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT); 1708 } 1709 1710 void facility_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) 1711 { 1712 static char *facility_strings[] = { 1713 [FSCR_FP_LG] = "FPU", 1714 [FSCR_VECVSX_LG] = "VMX/VSX", 1715 [FSCR_DSCR_LG] = "DSCR", 1716 [FSCR_PM_LG] = "PMU SPRs", 1717 [FSCR_BHRB_LG] = "BHRB", 1718 [FSCR_TM_LG] = "TM", 1719 [FSCR_EBB_LG] = "EBB", 1720 [FSCR_TAR_LG] = "TAR", 1721 [FSCR_MSGP_LG] = "MSGP", 1722 [FSCR_SCV_LG] = "SCV", 1723 }; 1724 char *facility = "unknown"; 1725 u64 value; 1726 u32 instword, rd; 1727 u8 status; 1728 bool hv; 1729 1730 hv = (TRAP(regs) == 0xf80); 1731 if (hv) 1732 value = mfspr(SPRN_HFSCR); 1733 else 1734 value = mfspr(SPRN_FSCR); 1735 1736 status = value >> 56; 1737 if ((hv || status >= 2) && 1738 (status < ARRAY_SIZE(facility_strings)) && 1739 facility_strings[status]) 1740 facility = facility_strings[status]; 1741 1742 /* We should not have taken this interrupt in kernel */ 1743 if (!user_mode(regs)) { 1744 pr_emerg("Facility '%s' unavailable (%d) exception in kernel mode at %lx\n", 1745 facility, status, regs->nip); 1746 die("Unexpected facility unavailable exception", regs, SIGABRT); 1747 } 1748 1749 /* We restore the interrupt state now */ 1750 if (!arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs)) 1751 local_irq_enable(); 1752 1753 if (status == FSCR_DSCR_LG) { 1754 /* 1755 * User is accessing the DSCR register using the problem 1756 * state only SPR number (0x03) either through a mfspr or 1757 * a mtspr instruction. If it is a write attempt through 1758 * a mtspr, then we set the inherit bit. This also allows 1759 * the user to write or read the register directly in the 1760 * future by setting via the FSCR DSCR bit. But in case it 1761 * is a read DSCR attempt through a mfspr instruction, we 1762 * just emulate the instruction instead. This code path will 1763 * always emulate all the mfspr instructions till the user 1764 * has attempted at least one mtspr instruction. This way it 1765 * preserves the same behaviour when the user is accessing 1766 * the DSCR through privilege level only SPR number (0x11) 1767 * which is emulated through illegal instruction exception. 1768 * We always leave HFSCR DSCR set. 1769 */ 1770 if (get_user(instword, (u32 __user *)(regs->nip))) { 1771 pr_err("Failed to fetch the user instruction\n"); 1772 return; 1773 } 1774 1775 /* Write into DSCR (mtspr 0x03, RS) */ 1776 if ((instword & PPC_INST_MTSPR_DSCR_USER_MASK) 1777 == PPC_INST_MTSPR_DSCR_USER) { 1778 rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f; 1779 current->thread.dscr = regs->gpr[rd]; 1780 current->thread.dscr_inherit = 1; 1781 current->thread.fscr |= FSCR_DSCR; 1782 mtspr(SPRN_FSCR, current->thread.fscr); 1783 } 1784 1785 /* Read from DSCR (mfspr RT, 0x03) */ 1786 if ((instword & PPC_INST_MFSPR_DSCR_USER_MASK) 1787 == PPC_INST_MFSPR_DSCR_USER) { 1788 if (emulate_instruction(regs)) { 1789 pr_err("DSCR based mfspr emulation failed\n"); 1790 return; 1791 } 1792 regs->nip += 4; 1793 emulate_single_step(regs); 1794 } 1795 return; 1796 } 1797 1798 if (status == FSCR_TM_LG) { 1799 /* 1800 * If we're here then the hardware is TM aware because it 1801 * generated an exception with FSRM_TM set. 1802 * 1803 * If cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM) is false, then either firmware 1804 * told us not to do TM, or the kernel is not built with TM 1805 * support. 1806 * 1807 * If both of those things are true, then userspace can spam the 1808 * console by triggering the printk() below just by continually 1809 * doing tbegin (or any TM instruction). So in that case just 1810 * send the process a SIGILL immediately. 1811 */ 1812 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM)) 1813 goto out; 1814 1815 tm_unavailable(regs); 1816 return; 1817 } 1818 1819 pr_err_ratelimited("%sFacility '%s' unavailable (%d), exception at 0x%lx, MSR=%lx\n", 1820 hv ? "Hypervisor " : "", facility, status, regs->nip, regs->msr); 1821 1822 out: 1823 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip); 1824 } 1825 #endif 1826 1827 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM 1828 1829 void fp_unavailable_tm(struct pt_regs *regs) 1830 { 1831 /* Note: This does not handle any kind of FP laziness. */ 1832 1833 TM_DEBUG("FP Unavailable trap whilst transactional at 0x%lx, MSR=%lx\n", 1834 regs->nip, regs->msr); 1835 1836 /* We can only have got here if the task started using FP after 1837 * beginning the transaction. So, the transactional regs are just a 1838 * copy of the checkpointed ones. But, we still need to recheckpoint 1839 * as we're enabling FP for the process; it will return, abort the 1840 * transaction, and probably retry but now with FP enabled. So the 1841 * checkpointed FP registers need to be loaded. 1842 */ 1843 tm_reclaim_current(TM_CAUSE_FAC_UNAV); 1844 1845 /* 1846 * Reclaim initially saved out bogus (lazy) FPRs to ckfp_state, and 1847 * then it was overwrite by the thr->fp_state by tm_reclaim_thread(). 1848 * 1849 * At this point, ck{fp,vr}_state contains the exact values we want to 1850 * recheckpoint. 1851 */ 1852 1853 /* Enable FP for the task: */ 1854 current->thread.load_fp = 1; 1855 1856 /* 1857 * Recheckpoint all the checkpointed ckpt, ck{fp, vr}_state registers. 1858 */ 1859 tm_recheckpoint(¤t->thread); 1860 } 1861 1862 void altivec_unavailable_tm(struct pt_regs *regs) 1863 { 1864 /* See the comments in fp_unavailable_tm(). This function operates 1865 * the same way. 1866 */ 1867 1868 TM_DEBUG("Vector Unavailable trap whilst transactional at 0x%lx," 1869 "MSR=%lx\n", 1870 regs->nip, regs->msr); 1871 tm_reclaim_current(TM_CAUSE_FAC_UNAV); 1872 current->thread.load_vec = 1; 1873 tm_recheckpoint(¤t->thread); 1874 current->thread.used_vr = 1; 1875 } 1876 1877 void vsx_unavailable_tm(struct pt_regs *regs) 1878 { 1879 /* See the comments in fp_unavailable_tm(). This works similarly, 1880 * though we're loading both FP and VEC registers in here. 1881 * 1882 * If FP isn't in use, load FP regs. If VEC isn't in use, load VEC 1883 * regs. Either way, set MSR_VSX. 1884 */ 1885 1886 TM_DEBUG("VSX Unavailable trap whilst transactional at 0x%lx," 1887 "MSR=%lx\n", 1888 regs->nip, regs->msr); 1889 1890 current->thread.used_vsr = 1; 1891 1892 /* This reclaims FP and/or VR regs if they're already enabled */ 1893 tm_reclaim_current(TM_CAUSE_FAC_UNAV); 1894 1895 current->thread.load_vec = 1; 1896 current->thread.load_fp = 1; 1897 1898 tm_recheckpoint(¤t->thread); 1899 } 1900 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */ 1901 1902 void performance_monitor_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) 1903 { 1904 __this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.pmu_irqs); 1905 1906 perf_irq(regs); 1907 } 1908 1909 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS 1910 static void handle_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long debug_status) 1911 { 1912 int changed = 0; 1913 /* 1914 * Determine the cause of the debug event, clear the 1915 * event flags and send a trap to the handler. Torez 1916 */ 1917 if (debug_status & (DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W)) { 1918 dbcr_dac(current) &= ~(DBCR_DAC1R | DBCR_DAC1W); 1919 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DAC_RANGE 1920 current->thread.debug.dbcr2 &= ~DBCR2_DAC12MODE; 1921 #endif 1922 do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_DAC1), debug_status, 1923 5); 1924 changed |= 0x01; 1925 } else if (debug_status & (DBSR_DAC2R | DBSR_DAC2W)) { 1926 dbcr_dac(current) &= ~(DBCR_DAC2R | DBCR_DAC2W); 1927 do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_DAC2), debug_status, 1928 6); 1929 changed |= 0x01; 1930 } else if (debug_status & DBSR_IAC1) { 1931 current->thread.debug.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IAC1; 1932 dbcr_iac_range(current) &= ~DBCR_IAC12MODE; 1933 do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_IAC1), debug_status, 1934 1); 1935 changed |= 0x01; 1936 } else if (debug_status & DBSR_IAC2) { 1937 current->thread.debug.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IAC2; 1938 do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_IAC2), debug_status, 1939 2); 1940 changed |= 0x01; 1941 } else if (debug_status & DBSR_IAC3) { 1942 current->thread.debug.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IAC3; 1943 dbcr_iac_range(current) &= ~DBCR_IAC34MODE; 1944 do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_IAC3), debug_status, 1945 3); 1946 changed |= 0x01; 1947 } else if (debug_status & DBSR_IAC4) { 1948 current->thread.debug.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IAC4; 1949 do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_IAC4), debug_status, 1950 4); 1951 changed |= 0x01; 1952 } 1953 /* 1954 * At the point this routine was called, the MSR(DE) was turned off. 1955 * Check all other debug flags and see if that bit needs to be turned 1956 * back on or not. 1957 */ 1958 if (DBCR_ACTIVE_EVENTS(current->thread.debug.dbcr0, 1959 current->thread.debug.dbcr1)) 1960 regs->msr |= MSR_DE; 1961 else 1962 /* Make sure the IDM flag is off */ 1963 current->thread.debug.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IDM; 1964 1965 if (changed & 0x01) 1966 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, current->thread.debug.dbcr0); 1967 } 1968 1969 void DebugException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long debug_status) 1970 { 1971 current->thread.debug.dbsr = debug_status; 1972 1973 /* Hack alert: On BookE, Branch Taken stops on the branch itself, while 1974 * on server, it stops on the target of the branch. In order to simulate 1975 * the server behaviour, we thus restart right away with a single step 1976 * instead of stopping here when hitting a BT 1977 */ 1978 if (debug_status & DBSR_BT) { 1979 regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE; 1980 1981 /* Disable BT */ 1982 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~DBCR0_BT); 1983 /* Clear the BT event */ 1984 mtspr(SPRN_DBSR, DBSR_BT); 1985 1986 /* Do the single step trick only when coming from userspace */ 1987 if (user_mode(regs)) { 1988 current->thread.debug.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_BT; 1989 current->thread.debug.dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IDM | DBCR0_IC; 1990 regs->msr |= MSR_DE; 1991 return; 1992 } 1993 1994 if (kprobe_post_handler(regs)) 1995 return; 1996 1997 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "block_step", regs, 5, 1998 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) { 1999 return; 2000 } 2001 if (debugger_sstep(regs)) 2002 return; 2003 } else if (debug_status & DBSR_IC) { /* Instruction complete */ 2004 regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE; 2005 2006 /* Disable instruction completion */ 2007 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~DBCR0_IC); 2008 /* Clear the instruction completion event */ 2009 mtspr(SPRN_DBSR, DBSR_IC); 2010 2011 if (kprobe_post_handler(regs)) 2012 return; 2013 2014 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "single_step", regs, 5, 2015 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) { 2016 return; 2017 } 2018 2019 if (debugger_sstep(regs)) 2020 return; 2021 2022 if (user_mode(regs)) { 2023 current->thread.debug.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC; 2024 if (DBCR_ACTIVE_EVENTS(current->thread.debug.dbcr0, 2025 current->thread.debug.dbcr1)) 2026 regs->msr |= MSR_DE; 2027 else 2028 /* Make sure the IDM bit is off */ 2029 current->thread.debug.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IDM; 2030 } 2031 2032 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, regs->nip); 2033 } else 2034 handle_debug(regs, debug_status); 2035 } 2036 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(DebugException); 2037 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */ 2038 2039 #if !defined(CONFIG_TAU_INT) 2040 void TAUException(struct pt_regs *regs) 2041 { 2042 printk("TAU trap at PC: %lx, MSR: %lx, vector=%lx %s\n", 2043 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap, print_tainted()); 2044 } 2045 #endif /* CONFIG_INT_TAU */ 2046 2047 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC 2048 void altivec_assist_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) 2049 { 2050 int err; 2051 2052 if (!user_mode(regs)) { 2053 printk(KERN_EMERG "VMX/Altivec assist exception in kernel mode" 2054 " at %lx\n", regs->nip); 2055 die("Kernel VMX/Altivec assist exception", regs, SIGILL); 2056 } 2057 2058 flush_altivec_to_thread(current); 2059 2060 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(altivec, regs); 2061 err = emulate_altivec(regs); 2062 if (err == 0) { 2063 regs->nip += 4; /* skip emulated instruction */ 2064 emulate_single_step(regs); 2065 return; 2066 } 2067 2068 if (err == -EFAULT) { 2069 /* got an error reading the instruction */ 2070 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip); 2071 } else { 2072 /* didn't recognize the instruction */ 2073 /* XXX quick hack for now: set the non-Java bit in the VSCR */ 2074 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR "Unrecognized altivec instruction " 2075 "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip); 2076 current->thread.vr_state.vscr.u[3] |= 0x10000; 2077 } 2078 } 2079 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */ 2080 2081 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE 2082 void CacheLockingException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, 2083 unsigned long error_code) 2084 { 2085 /* We treat cache locking instructions from the user 2086 * as priv ops, in the future we could try to do 2087 * something smarter 2088 */ 2089 if (error_code & (ESR_DLK|ESR_ILK)) 2090 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip); 2091 return; 2092 } 2093 #endif /* CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE */ 2094 2095 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE 2096 void SPEFloatingPointException(struct pt_regs *regs) 2097 { 2098 extern int do_spe_mathemu(struct pt_regs *regs); 2099 unsigned long spefscr; 2100 int fpexc_mode; 2101 int code = FPE_FLTUNK; 2102 int err; 2103 2104 /* We restore the interrupt state now */ 2105 if (!arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs)) 2106 local_irq_enable(); 2107 2108 flush_spe_to_thread(current); 2109 2110 spefscr = current->thread.spefscr; 2111 fpexc_mode = current->thread.fpexc_mode; 2112 2113 if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FOVF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_OVF)) { 2114 code = FPE_FLTOVF; 2115 } 2116 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FUNF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_UND)) { 2117 code = FPE_FLTUND; 2118 } 2119 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FDBZ) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_DIV)) 2120 code = FPE_FLTDIV; 2121 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FINV) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_INV)) { 2122 code = FPE_FLTINV; 2123 } 2124 else if ((spefscr & (SPEFSCR_FG | SPEFSCR_FX)) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_RES)) 2125 code = FPE_FLTRES; 2126 2127 err = do_spe_mathemu(regs); 2128 if (err == 0) { 2129 regs->nip += 4; /* skip emulated instruction */ 2130 emulate_single_step(regs); 2131 return; 2132 } 2133 2134 if (err == -EFAULT) { 2135 /* got an error reading the instruction */ 2136 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip); 2137 } else if (err == -EINVAL) { 2138 /* didn't recognize the instruction */ 2139 printk(KERN_ERR "unrecognized spe instruction " 2140 "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip); 2141 } else { 2142 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip); 2143 } 2144 2145 return; 2146 } 2147 2148 void SPEFloatingPointRoundException(struct pt_regs *regs) 2149 { 2150 extern int speround_handler(struct pt_regs *regs); 2151 int err; 2152 2153 /* We restore the interrupt state now */ 2154 if (!arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs)) 2155 local_irq_enable(); 2156 2157 preempt_disable(); 2158 if (regs->msr & MSR_SPE) 2159 giveup_spe(current); 2160 preempt_enable(); 2161 2162 regs->nip -= 4; 2163 err = speround_handler(regs); 2164 if (err == 0) { 2165 regs->nip += 4; /* skip emulated instruction */ 2166 emulate_single_step(regs); 2167 return; 2168 } 2169 2170 if (err == -EFAULT) { 2171 /* got an error reading the instruction */ 2172 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip); 2173 } else if (err == -EINVAL) { 2174 /* didn't recognize the instruction */ 2175 printk(KERN_ERR "unrecognized spe instruction " 2176 "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip); 2177 } else { 2178 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, FPE_FLTUNK, regs->nip); 2179 return; 2180 } 2181 } 2182 #endif 2183 2184 /* 2185 * We enter here if we get an unrecoverable exception, that is, one 2186 * that happened at a point where the RI (recoverable interrupt) bit 2187 * in the MSR is 0. This indicates that SRR0/1 are live, and that 2188 * we therefore lost state by taking this exception. 2189 */ 2190 void unrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) 2191 { 2192 pr_emerg("Unrecoverable exception %lx at %lx (msr=%lx)\n", 2193 regs->trap, regs->nip, regs->msr); 2194 die("Unrecoverable exception", regs, SIGABRT); 2195 } 2196 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(unrecoverable_exception); 2197 2198 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT) || defined(CONFIG_40x) 2199 /* 2200 * Default handler for a Watchdog exception, 2201 * spins until a reboot occurs 2202 */ 2203 void __attribute__ ((weak)) WatchdogHandler(struct pt_regs *regs) 2204 { 2205 /* Generic WatchdogHandler, implement your own */ 2206 mtspr(SPRN_TCR, mfspr(SPRN_TCR)&(~TCR_WIE)); 2207 return; 2208 } 2209 2210 void WatchdogException(struct pt_regs *regs) 2211 { 2212 printk (KERN_EMERG "PowerPC Book-E Watchdog Exception\n"); 2213 WatchdogHandler(regs); 2214 } 2215 #endif 2216 2217 /* 2218 * We enter here if we discover during exception entry that we are 2219 * running in supervisor mode with a userspace value in the stack pointer. 2220 */ 2221 void kernel_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs) 2222 { 2223 printk(KERN_EMERG "Bad kernel stack pointer %lx at %lx\n", 2224 regs->gpr[1], regs->nip); 2225 die("Bad kernel stack pointer", regs, SIGABRT); 2226 } 2227 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kernel_bad_stack); 2228 2229 void __init trap_init(void) 2230 { 2231 } 2232 2233 2234 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EMULATED_STATS 2235 2236 #define WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(type) .type = { .name = #type } 2237 2238 struct ppc_emulated ppc_emulated = { 2239 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC 2240 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(altivec), 2241 #endif 2242 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(dcba), 2243 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(dcbz), 2244 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(fp_pair), 2245 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(isel), 2246 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mcrxr), 2247 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mfpvr), 2248 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(multiple), 2249 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(popcntb), 2250 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(spe), 2251 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(string), 2252 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(sync), 2253 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(unaligned), 2254 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION 2255 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(math), 2256 #endif 2257 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX 2258 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(vsx), 2259 #endif 2260 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 2261 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mfdscr), 2262 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mtdscr), 2263 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(lq_stq), 2264 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(lxvw4x), 2265 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(lxvh8x), 2266 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(lxvd2x), 2267 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(lxvb16x), 2268 #endif 2269 }; 2270 2271 u32 ppc_warn_emulated; 2272 2273 void ppc_warn_emulated_print(const char *type) 2274 { 2275 pr_warn_ratelimited("%s used emulated %s instruction\n", current->comm, 2276 type); 2277 } 2278 2279 static int __init ppc_warn_emulated_init(void) 2280 { 2281 struct dentry *dir, *d; 2282 unsigned int i; 2283 struct ppc_emulated_entry *entries = (void *)&ppc_emulated; 2284 2285 if (!powerpc_debugfs_root) 2286 return -ENODEV; 2287 2288 dir = debugfs_create_dir("emulated_instructions", 2289 powerpc_debugfs_root); 2290 if (!dir) 2291 return -ENOMEM; 2292 2293 d = debugfs_create_u32("do_warn", 0644, dir, 2294 &ppc_warn_emulated); 2295 if (!d) 2296 goto fail; 2297 2298 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ppc_emulated)/sizeof(*entries); i++) { 2299 d = debugfs_create_u32(entries[i].name, 0644, dir, 2300 (u32 *)&entries[i].val.counter); 2301 if (!d) 2302 goto fail; 2303 } 2304 2305 return 0; 2306 2307 fail: 2308 debugfs_remove_recursive(dir); 2309 return -ENOMEM; 2310 } 2311 2312 device_initcall(ppc_warn_emulated_init); 2313 2314 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EMULATED_STATS */ 2315