xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.c (revision afb46f79)
1 /*
2  * Signal handling for 32bit PPC and 32bit tasks on 64bit PPC
3  *
4  *  PowerPC version
5  *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
6  * Copyright (C) 2001 IBM
7  * Copyright (C) 1997,1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
8  * Copyright (C) 1997 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
9  *
10  *  Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/signal.c"
11  *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
12  *    1997-11-28  Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
13  *
14  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
15  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
16  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
17  *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/smp.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/signal.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/elf.h>
27 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
28 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
29 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
30 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
31 #include <linux/compat.h>
32 #else
33 #include <linux/wait.h>
34 #include <linux/unistd.h>
35 #include <linux/stddef.h>
36 #include <linux/tty.h>
37 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
41 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
42 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
43 #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
44 #include <asm/vdso.h>
45 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
46 #include <asm/tm.h>
47 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
48 #include "ppc32.h"
49 #include <asm/unistd.h>
50 #else
51 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
52 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
53 #endif
54 
55 #include "signal.h"
56 
57 #undef DEBUG_SIG
58 
59 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
60 #define sys_rt_sigreturn	compat_sys_rt_sigreturn
61 #define sys_swapcontext	compat_sys_swapcontext
62 #define sys_sigreturn	compat_sys_sigreturn
63 
64 #define old_sigaction	old_sigaction32
65 #define sigcontext	sigcontext32
66 #define mcontext	mcontext32
67 #define ucontext	ucontext32
68 
69 #define __save_altstack __compat_save_altstack
70 
71 /*
72  * Userspace code may pass a ucontext which doesn't include VSX added
73  * at the end.  We need to check for this case.
74  */
75 #define UCONTEXTSIZEWITHOUTVSX \
76 		(sizeof(struct ucontext) - sizeof(elf_vsrreghalf_t32))
77 
78 /*
79  * Returning 0 means we return to userspace via
80  * ret_from_except and thus restore all user
81  * registers from *regs.  This is what we need
82  * to do when a signal has been delivered.
83  */
84 
85 #define GP_REGS_SIZE	min(sizeof(elf_gregset_t32), sizeof(struct pt_regs32))
86 #undef __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE
87 #define __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE	__SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE32
88 #undef ELF_NVRREG
89 #define ELF_NVRREG	ELF_NVRREG32
90 
91 /*
92  * Functions for flipping sigsets (thanks to brain dead generic
93  * implementation that makes things simple for little endian only)
94  */
95 static inline int put_sigset_t(compat_sigset_t __user *uset, sigset_t *set)
96 {
97 	compat_sigset_t	cset;
98 
99 	switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
100 	case 4: cset.sig[6] = set->sig[3] & 0xffffffffull;
101 		cset.sig[7] = set->sig[3] >> 32;
102 	case 3: cset.sig[4] = set->sig[2] & 0xffffffffull;
103 		cset.sig[5] = set->sig[2] >> 32;
104 	case 2: cset.sig[2] = set->sig[1] & 0xffffffffull;
105 		cset.sig[3] = set->sig[1] >> 32;
106 	case 1: cset.sig[0] = set->sig[0] & 0xffffffffull;
107 		cset.sig[1] = set->sig[0] >> 32;
108 	}
109 	return copy_to_user(uset, &cset, sizeof(*uset));
110 }
111 
112 static inline int get_sigset_t(sigset_t *set,
113 			       const compat_sigset_t __user *uset)
114 {
115 	compat_sigset_t s32;
116 
117 	if (copy_from_user(&s32, uset, sizeof(*uset)))
118 		return -EFAULT;
119 
120 	/*
121 	 * Swap the 2 words of the 64-bit sigset_t (they are stored
122 	 * in the "wrong" endian in 32-bit user storage).
123 	 */
124 	switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
125 	case 4: set->sig[3] = s32.sig[6] | (((long)s32.sig[7]) << 32);
126 	case 3: set->sig[2] = s32.sig[4] | (((long)s32.sig[5]) << 32);
127 	case 2: set->sig[1] = s32.sig[2] | (((long)s32.sig[3]) << 32);
128 	case 1: set->sig[0] = s32.sig[0] | (((long)s32.sig[1]) << 32);
129 	}
130 	return 0;
131 }
132 
133 #define to_user_ptr(p)		ptr_to_compat(p)
134 #define from_user_ptr(p)	compat_ptr(p)
135 
136 static inline int save_general_regs(struct pt_regs *regs,
137 		struct mcontext __user *frame)
138 {
139 	elf_greg_t64 *gregs = (elf_greg_t64 *)regs;
140 	int i;
141 
142 	WARN_ON(!FULL_REGS(regs));
143 
144 	for (i = 0; i <= PT_RESULT; i ++) {
145 		if (i == 14 && !FULL_REGS(regs))
146 			i = 32;
147 		if (__put_user((unsigned int)gregs[i], &frame->mc_gregs[i]))
148 			return -EFAULT;
149 	}
150 	return 0;
151 }
152 
153 static inline int restore_general_regs(struct pt_regs *regs,
154 		struct mcontext __user *sr)
155 {
156 	elf_greg_t64 *gregs = (elf_greg_t64 *)regs;
157 	int i;
158 
159 	for (i = 0; i <= PT_RESULT; i++) {
160 		if ((i == PT_MSR) || (i == PT_SOFTE))
161 			continue;
162 		if (__get_user(gregs[i], &sr->mc_gregs[i]))
163 			return -EFAULT;
164 	}
165 	return 0;
166 }
167 
168 #else /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
169 
170 #define GP_REGS_SIZE	min(sizeof(elf_gregset_t), sizeof(struct pt_regs))
171 
172 static inline int put_sigset_t(sigset_t __user *uset, sigset_t *set)
173 {
174 	return copy_to_user(uset, set, sizeof(*uset));
175 }
176 
177 static inline int get_sigset_t(sigset_t *set, const sigset_t __user *uset)
178 {
179 	return copy_from_user(set, uset, sizeof(*uset));
180 }
181 
182 #define to_user_ptr(p)		((unsigned long)(p))
183 #define from_user_ptr(p)	((void __user *)(p))
184 
185 static inline int save_general_regs(struct pt_regs *regs,
186 		struct mcontext __user *frame)
187 {
188 	WARN_ON(!FULL_REGS(regs));
189 	return __copy_to_user(&frame->mc_gregs, regs, GP_REGS_SIZE);
190 }
191 
192 static inline int restore_general_regs(struct pt_regs *regs,
193 		struct mcontext __user *sr)
194 {
195 	/* copy up to but not including MSR */
196 	if (__copy_from_user(regs, &sr->mc_gregs,
197 				PT_MSR * sizeof(elf_greg_t)))
198 		return -EFAULT;
199 	/* copy from orig_r3 (the word after the MSR) up to the end */
200 	if (__copy_from_user(&regs->orig_gpr3, &sr->mc_gregs[PT_ORIG_R3],
201 				GP_REGS_SIZE - PT_ORIG_R3 * sizeof(elf_greg_t)))
202 		return -EFAULT;
203 	return 0;
204 }
205 #endif
206 
207 /*
208  * When we have signals to deliver, we set up on the
209  * user stack, going down from the original stack pointer:
210  *	an ABI gap of 56 words
211  *	an mcontext struct
212  *	a sigcontext struct
213  *	a gap of __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE bytes
214  *
215  * Each of these things must be a multiple of 16 bytes in size. The following
216  * structure represent all of this except the __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE gap
217  *
218  */
219 struct sigframe {
220 	struct sigcontext sctx;		/* the sigcontext */
221 	struct mcontext	mctx;		/* all the register values */
222 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
223 	struct sigcontext sctx_transact;
224 	struct mcontext	mctx_transact;
225 #endif
226 	/*
227 	 * Programs using the rs6000/xcoff abi can save up to 19 gp
228 	 * regs and 18 fp regs below sp before decrementing it.
229 	 */
230 	int			abigap[56];
231 };
232 
233 /* We use the mc_pad field for the signal return trampoline. */
234 #define tramp	mc_pad
235 
236 /*
237  *  When we have rt signals to deliver, we set up on the
238  *  user stack, going down from the original stack pointer:
239  *	one rt_sigframe struct (siginfo + ucontext + ABI gap)
240  *	a gap of __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE+16 bytes
241  *  (the +16 is to get the siginfo and ucontext in the same
242  *  positions as in older kernels).
243  *
244  *  Each of these things must be a multiple of 16 bytes in size.
245  *
246  */
247 struct rt_sigframe {
248 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
249 	compat_siginfo_t info;
250 #else
251 	struct siginfo info;
252 #endif
253 	struct ucontext	uc;
254 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
255 	struct ucontext	uc_transact;
256 #endif
257 	/*
258 	 * Programs using the rs6000/xcoff abi can save up to 19 gp
259 	 * regs and 18 fp regs below sp before decrementing it.
260 	 */
261 	int			abigap[56];
262 };
263 
264 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
265 unsigned long copy_fpr_to_user(void __user *to,
266 			       struct task_struct *task)
267 {
268 	u64 buf[ELF_NFPREG];
269 	int i;
270 
271 	/* save FPR copy to local buffer then write to the thread_struct */
272 	for (i = 0; i < (ELF_NFPREG - 1) ; i++)
273 		buf[i] = task->thread.TS_FPR(i);
274 	buf[i] = task->thread.fp_state.fpscr;
275 	return __copy_to_user(to, buf, ELF_NFPREG * sizeof(double));
276 }
277 
278 unsigned long copy_fpr_from_user(struct task_struct *task,
279 				 void __user *from)
280 {
281 	u64 buf[ELF_NFPREG];
282 	int i;
283 
284 	if (__copy_from_user(buf, from, ELF_NFPREG * sizeof(double)))
285 		return 1;
286 	for (i = 0; i < (ELF_NFPREG - 1) ; i++)
287 		task->thread.TS_FPR(i) = buf[i];
288 	task->thread.fp_state.fpscr = buf[i];
289 
290 	return 0;
291 }
292 
293 unsigned long copy_vsx_to_user(void __user *to,
294 			       struct task_struct *task)
295 {
296 	u64 buf[ELF_NVSRHALFREG];
297 	int i;
298 
299 	/* save FPR copy to local buffer then write to the thread_struct */
300 	for (i = 0; i < ELF_NVSRHALFREG; i++)
301 		buf[i] = task->thread.fp_state.fpr[i][TS_VSRLOWOFFSET];
302 	return __copy_to_user(to, buf, ELF_NVSRHALFREG * sizeof(double));
303 }
304 
305 unsigned long copy_vsx_from_user(struct task_struct *task,
306 				 void __user *from)
307 {
308 	u64 buf[ELF_NVSRHALFREG];
309 	int i;
310 
311 	if (__copy_from_user(buf, from, ELF_NVSRHALFREG * sizeof(double)))
312 		return 1;
313 	for (i = 0; i < ELF_NVSRHALFREG ; i++)
314 		task->thread.fp_state.fpr[i][TS_VSRLOWOFFSET] = buf[i];
315 	return 0;
316 }
317 
318 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
319 unsigned long copy_transact_fpr_to_user(void __user *to,
320 				  struct task_struct *task)
321 {
322 	u64 buf[ELF_NFPREG];
323 	int i;
324 
325 	/* save FPR copy to local buffer then write to the thread_struct */
326 	for (i = 0; i < (ELF_NFPREG - 1) ; i++)
327 		buf[i] = task->thread.TS_TRANS_FPR(i);
328 	buf[i] = task->thread.transact_fp.fpscr;
329 	return __copy_to_user(to, buf, ELF_NFPREG * sizeof(double));
330 }
331 
332 unsigned long copy_transact_fpr_from_user(struct task_struct *task,
333 					  void __user *from)
334 {
335 	u64 buf[ELF_NFPREG];
336 	int i;
337 
338 	if (__copy_from_user(buf, from, ELF_NFPREG * sizeof(double)))
339 		return 1;
340 	for (i = 0; i < (ELF_NFPREG - 1) ; i++)
341 		task->thread.TS_TRANS_FPR(i) = buf[i];
342 	task->thread.transact_fp.fpscr = buf[i];
343 
344 	return 0;
345 }
346 
347 unsigned long copy_transact_vsx_to_user(void __user *to,
348 				  struct task_struct *task)
349 {
350 	u64 buf[ELF_NVSRHALFREG];
351 	int i;
352 
353 	/* save FPR copy to local buffer then write to the thread_struct */
354 	for (i = 0; i < ELF_NVSRHALFREG; i++)
355 		buf[i] = task->thread.transact_fp.fpr[i][TS_VSRLOWOFFSET];
356 	return __copy_to_user(to, buf, ELF_NVSRHALFREG * sizeof(double));
357 }
358 
359 unsigned long copy_transact_vsx_from_user(struct task_struct *task,
360 					  void __user *from)
361 {
362 	u64 buf[ELF_NVSRHALFREG];
363 	int i;
364 
365 	if (__copy_from_user(buf, from, ELF_NVSRHALFREG * sizeof(double)))
366 		return 1;
367 	for (i = 0; i < ELF_NVSRHALFREG ; i++)
368 		task->thread.transact_fp.fpr[i][TS_VSRLOWOFFSET] = buf[i];
369 	return 0;
370 }
371 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
372 #else
373 inline unsigned long copy_fpr_to_user(void __user *to,
374 				      struct task_struct *task)
375 {
376 	return __copy_to_user(to, task->thread.fp_state.fpr,
377 			      ELF_NFPREG * sizeof(double));
378 }
379 
380 inline unsigned long copy_fpr_from_user(struct task_struct *task,
381 					void __user *from)
382 {
383 	return __copy_from_user(task->thread.fp_state.fpr, from,
384 			      ELF_NFPREG * sizeof(double));
385 }
386 
387 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
388 inline unsigned long copy_transact_fpr_to_user(void __user *to,
389 					 struct task_struct *task)
390 {
391 	return __copy_to_user(to, task->thread.transact_fp.fpr,
392 			      ELF_NFPREG * sizeof(double));
393 }
394 
395 inline unsigned long copy_transact_fpr_from_user(struct task_struct *task,
396 						 void __user *from)
397 {
398 	return __copy_from_user(task->thread.transact_fp.fpr, from,
399 				ELF_NFPREG * sizeof(double));
400 }
401 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
402 #endif
403 
404 /*
405  * Save the current user registers on the user stack.
406  * We only save the altivec/spe registers if the process has used
407  * altivec/spe instructions at some point.
408  */
409 static int save_user_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, struct mcontext __user *frame,
410 			  struct mcontext __user *tm_frame, int sigret,
411 			  int ctx_has_vsx_region)
412 {
413 	unsigned long msr = regs->msr;
414 
415 	/* Make sure floating point registers are stored in regs */
416 	flush_fp_to_thread(current);
417 
418 	/* save general registers */
419 	if (save_general_regs(regs, frame))
420 		return 1;
421 
422 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
423 	/* save altivec registers */
424 	if (current->thread.used_vr) {
425 		flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
426 		if (__copy_to_user(&frame->mc_vregs, &current->thread.vr_state,
427 				   ELF_NVRREG * sizeof(vector128)))
428 			return 1;
429 		/* set MSR_VEC in the saved MSR value to indicate that
430 		   frame->mc_vregs contains valid data */
431 		msr |= MSR_VEC;
432 	}
433 	/* else assert((regs->msr & MSR_VEC) == 0) */
434 
435 	/* We always copy to/from vrsave, it's 0 if we don't have or don't
436 	 * use altivec. Since VSCR only contains 32 bits saved in the least
437 	 * significant bits of a vector, we "cheat" and stuff VRSAVE in the
438 	 * most significant bits of that same vector. --BenH
439 	 * Note that the current VRSAVE value is in the SPR at this point.
440 	 */
441 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
442 		current->thread.vrsave = mfspr(SPRN_VRSAVE);
443 	if (__put_user(current->thread.vrsave, (u32 __user *)&frame->mc_vregs[32]))
444 		return 1;
445 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
446 	if (copy_fpr_to_user(&frame->mc_fregs, current))
447 		return 1;
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * Clear the MSR VSX bit to indicate there is no valid state attached
451 	 * to this context, except in the specific case below where we set it.
452 	 */
453 	msr &= ~MSR_VSX;
454 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
455 	/*
456 	 * Copy VSR 0-31 upper half from thread_struct to local
457 	 * buffer, then write that to userspace.  Also set MSR_VSX in
458 	 * the saved MSR value to indicate that frame->mc_vregs
459 	 * contains valid data
460 	 */
461 	if (current->thread.used_vsr && ctx_has_vsx_region) {
462 		__giveup_vsx(current);
463 		if (copy_vsx_to_user(&frame->mc_vsregs, current))
464 			return 1;
465 		msr |= MSR_VSX;
466 	}
467 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
468 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
469 	/* save spe registers */
470 	if (current->thread.used_spe) {
471 		flush_spe_to_thread(current);
472 		if (__copy_to_user(&frame->mc_vregs, current->thread.evr,
473 				   ELF_NEVRREG * sizeof(u32)))
474 			return 1;
475 		/* set MSR_SPE in the saved MSR value to indicate that
476 		   frame->mc_vregs contains valid data */
477 		msr |= MSR_SPE;
478 	}
479 	/* else assert((regs->msr & MSR_SPE) == 0) */
480 
481 	/* We always copy to/from spefscr */
482 	if (__put_user(current->thread.spefscr, (u32 __user *)&frame->mc_vregs + ELF_NEVRREG))
483 		return 1;
484 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
485 
486 	if (__put_user(msr, &frame->mc_gregs[PT_MSR]))
487 		return 1;
488 	/* We need to write 0 the MSR top 32 bits in the tm frame so that we
489 	 * can check it on the restore to see if TM is active
490 	 */
491 	if (tm_frame && __put_user(0, &tm_frame->mc_gregs[PT_MSR]))
492 		return 1;
493 
494 	if (sigret) {
495 		/* Set up the sigreturn trampoline: li r0,sigret; sc */
496 		if (__put_user(0x38000000UL + sigret, &frame->tramp[0])
497 		    || __put_user(0x44000002UL, &frame->tramp[1]))
498 			return 1;
499 		flush_icache_range((unsigned long) &frame->tramp[0],
500 				   (unsigned long) &frame->tramp[2]);
501 	}
502 
503 	return 0;
504 }
505 
506 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
507 /*
508  * Save the current user registers on the user stack.
509  * We only save the altivec/spe registers if the process has used
510  * altivec/spe instructions at some point.
511  * We also save the transactional registers to a second ucontext in the
512  * frame.
513  *
514  * See save_user_regs() and signal_64.c:setup_tm_sigcontexts().
515  */
516 static int save_tm_user_regs(struct pt_regs *regs,
517 			     struct mcontext __user *frame,
518 			     struct mcontext __user *tm_frame, int sigret)
519 {
520 	unsigned long msr = regs->msr;
521 
522 	/* Remove TM bits from thread's MSR.  The MSR in the sigcontext
523 	 * just indicates to userland that we were doing a transaction, but we
524 	 * don't want to return in transactional state.  This also ensures
525 	 * that flush_fp_to_thread won't set TIF_RESTORE_TM again.
526 	 */
527 	regs->msr &= ~MSR_TS_MASK;
528 
529 	/* Make sure floating point registers are stored in regs */
530 	flush_fp_to_thread(current);
531 
532 	/* Save both sets of general registers */
533 	if (save_general_regs(&current->thread.ckpt_regs, frame)
534 	    || save_general_regs(regs, tm_frame))
535 		return 1;
536 
537 	/* Stash the top half of the 64bit MSR into the 32bit MSR word
538 	 * of the transactional mcontext.  This way we have a backward-compatible
539 	 * MSR in the 'normal' (checkpointed) mcontext and additionally one can
540 	 * also look at what type of transaction (T or S) was active at the
541 	 * time of the signal.
542 	 */
543 	if (__put_user((msr >> 32), &tm_frame->mc_gregs[PT_MSR]))
544 		return 1;
545 
546 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
547 	/* save altivec registers */
548 	if (current->thread.used_vr) {
549 		flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
550 		if (__copy_to_user(&frame->mc_vregs, &current->thread.vr_state,
551 				   ELF_NVRREG * sizeof(vector128)))
552 			return 1;
553 		if (msr & MSR_VEC) {
554 			if (__copy_to_user(&tm_frame->mc_vregs,
555 					   &current->thread.transact_vr,
556 					   ELF_NVRREG * sizeof(vector128)))
557 				return 1;
558 		} else {
559 			if (__copy_to_user(&tm_frame->mc_vregs,
560 					   &current->thread.vr_state,
561 					   ELF_NVRREG * sizeof(vector128)))
562 				return 1;
563 		}
564 
565 		/* set MSR_VEC in the saved MSR value to indicate that
566 		 * frame->mc_vregs contains valid data
567 		 */
568 		msr |= MSR_VEC;
569 	}
570 
571 	/* We always copy to/from vrsave, it's 0 if we don't have or don't
572 	 * use altivec. Since VSCR only contains 32 bits saved in the least
573 	 * significant bits of a vector, we "cheat" and stuff VRSAVE in the
574 	 * most significant bits of that same vector. --BenH
575 	 */
576 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
577 		current->thread.vrsave = mfspr(SPRN_VRSAVE);
578 	if (__put_user(current->thread.vrsave,
579 		       (u32 __user *)&frame->mc_vregs[32]))
580 		return 1;
581 	if (msr & MSR_VEC) {
582 		if (__put_user(current->thread.transact_vrsave,
583 			       (u32 __user *)&tm_frame->mc_vregs[32]))
584 			return 1;
585 	} else {
586 		if (__put_user(current->thread.vrsave,
587 			       (u32 __user *)&tm_frame->mc_vregs[32]))
588 			return 1;
589 	}
590 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
591 
592 	if (copy_fpr_to_user(&frame->mc_fregs, current))
593 		return 1;
594 	if (msr & MSR_FP) {
595 		if (copy_transact_fpr_to_user(&tm_frame->mc_fregs, current))
596 			return 1;
597 	} else {
598 		if (copy_fpr_to_user(&tm_frame->mc_fregs, current))
599 			return 1;
600 	}
601 
602 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
603 	/*
604 	 * Copy VSR 0-31 upper half from thread_struct to local
605 	 * buffer, then write that to userspace.  Also set MSR_VSX in
606 	 * the saved MSR value to indicate that frame->mc_vregs
607 	 * contains valid data
608 	 */
609 	if (current->thread.used_vsr) {
610 		__giveup_vsx(current);
611 		if (copy_vsx_to_user(&frame->mc_vsregs, current))
612 			return 1;
613 		if (msr & MSR_VSX) {
614 			if (copy_transact_vsx_to_user(&tm_frame->mc_vsregs,
615 						      current))
616 				return 1;
617 		} else {
618 			if (copy_vsx_to_user(&tm_frame->mc_vsregs, current))
619 				return 1;
620 		}
621 
622 		msr |= MSR_VSX;
623 	}
624 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
625 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
626 	/* SPE regs are not checkpointed with TM, so this section is
627 	 * simply the same as in save_user_regs().
628 	 */
629 	if (current->thread.used_spe) {
630 		flush_spe_to_thread(current);
631 		if (__copy_to_user(&frame->mc_vregs, current->thread.evr,
632 				   ELF_NEVRREG * sizeof(u32)))
633 			return 1;
634 		/* set MSR_SPE in the saved MSR value to indicate that
635 		 * frame->mc_vregs contains valid data */
636 		msr |= MSR_SPE;
637 	}
638 
639 	/* We always copy to/from spefscr */
640 	if (__put_user(current->thread.spefscr, (u32 __user *)&frame->mc_vregs + ELF_NEVRREG))
641 		return 1;
642 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
643 
644 	if (__put_user(msr, &frame->mc_gregs[PT_MSR]))
645 		return 1;
646 	if (sigret) {
647 		/* Set up the sigreturn trampoline: li r0,sigret; sc */
648 		if (__put_user(0x38000000UL + sigret, &frame->tramp[0])
649 		    || __put_user(0x44000002UL, &frame->tramp[1]))
650 			return 1;
651 		flush_icache_range((unsigned long) &frame->tramp[0],
652 				   (unsigned long) &frame->tramp[2]);
653 	}
654 
655 	return 0;
656 }
657 #endif
658 
659 /*
660  * Restore the current user register values from the user stack,
661  * (except for MSR).
662  */
663 static long restore_user_regs(struct pt_regs *regs,
664 			      struct mcontext __user *sr, int sig)
665 {
666 	long err;
667 	unsigned int save_r2 = 0;
668 	unsigned long msr;
669 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
670 	int i;
671 #endif
672 
673 	/*
674 	 * restore general registers but not including MSR or SOFTE. Also
675 	 * take care of keeping r2 (TLS) intact if not a signal
676 	 */
677 	if (!sig)
678 		save_r2 = (unsigned int)regs->gpr[2];
679 	err = restore_general_regs(regs, sr);
680 	regs->trap = 0;
681 	err |= __get_user(msr, &sr->mc_gregs[PT_MSR]);
682 	if (!sig)
683 		regs->gpr[2] = (unsigned long) save_r2;
684 	if (err)
685 		return 1;
686 
687 	/* if doing signal return, restore the previous little-endian mode */
688 	if (sig)
689 		regs->msr = (regs->msr & ~MSR_LE) | (msr & MSR_LE);
690 
691 	/*
692 	 * Do this before updating the thread state in
693 	 * current->thread.fpr/vr/evr.  That way, if we get preempted
694 	 * and another task grabs the FPU/Altivec/SPE, it won't be
695 	 * tempted to save the current CPU state into the thread_struct
696 	 * and corrupt what we are writing there.
697 	 */
698 	discard_lazy_cpu_state();
699 
700 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
701 	/*
702 	 * Force the process to reload the altivec registers from
703 	 * current->thread when it next does altivec instructions
704 	 */
705 	regs->msr &= ~MSR_VEC;
706 	if (msr & MSR_VEC) {
707 		/* restore altivec registers from the stack */
708 		if (__copy_from_user(&current->thread.vr_state, &sr->mc_vregs,
709 				     sizeof(sr->mc_vregs)))
710 			return 1;
711 	} else if (current->thread.used_vr)
712 		memset(&current->thread.vr_state, 0,
713 		       ELF_NVRREG * sizeof(vector128));
714 
715 	/* Always get VRSAVE back */
716 	if (__get_user(current->thread.vrsave, (u32 __user *)&sr->mc_vregs[32]))
717 		return 1;
718 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
719 		mtspr(SPRN_VRSAVE, current->thread.vrsave);
720 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
721 	if (copy_fpr_from_user(current, &sr->mc_fregs))
722 		return 1;
723 
724 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
725 	/*
726 	 * Force the process to reload the VSX registers from
727 	 * current->thread when it next does VSX instruction.
728 	 */
729 	regs->msr &= ~MSR_VSX;
730 	if (msr & MSR_VSX) {
731 		/*
732 		 * Restore altivec registers from the stack to a local
733 		 * buffer, then write this out to the thread_struct
734 		 */
735 		if (copy_vsx_from_user(current, &sr->mc_vsregs))
736 			return 1;
737 	} else if (current->thread.used_vsr)
738 		for (i = 0; i < 32 ; i++)
739 			current->thread.fp_state.fpr[i][TS_VSRLOWOFFSET] = 0;
740 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
741 	/*
742 	 * force the process to reload the FP registers from
743 	 * current->thread when it next does FP instructions
744 	 */
745 	regs->msr &= ~(MSR_FP | MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1);
746 
747 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
748 	/* force the process to reload the spe registers from
749 	   current->thread when it next does spe instructions */
750 	regs->msr &= ~MSR_SPE;
751 	if (msr & MSR_SPE) {
752 		/* restore spe registers from the stack */
753 		if (__copy_from_user(current->thread.evr, &sr->mc_vregs,
754 				     ELF_NEVRREG * sizeof(u32)))
755 			return 1;
756 	} else if (current->thread.used_spe)
757 		memset(current->thread.evr, 0, ELF_NEVRREG * sizeof(u32));
758 
759 	/* Always get SPEFSCR back */
760 	if (__get_user(current->thread.spefscr, (u32 __user *)&sr->mc_vregs + ELF_NEVRREG))
761 		return 1;
762 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
763 
764 	return 0;
765 }
766 
767 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
768 /*
769  * Restore the current user register values from the user stack, except for
770  * MSR, and recheckpoint the original checkpointed register state for processes
771  * in transactions.
772  */
773 static long restore_tm_user_regs(struct pt_regs *regs,
774 				 struct mcontext __user *sr,
775 				 struct mcontext __user *tm_sr)
776 {
777 	long err;
778 	unsigned long msr, msr_hi;
779 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
780 	int i;
781 #endif
782 
783 	/*
784 	 * restore general registers but not including MSR or SOFTE. Also
785 	 * take care of keeping r2 (TLS) intact if not a signal.
786 	 * See comment in signal_64.c:restore_tm_sigcontexts();
787 	 * TFHAR is restored from the checkpointed NIP; TEXASR and TFIAR
788 	 * were set by the signal delivery.
789 	 */
790 	err = restore_general_regs(regs, tm_sr);
791 	err |= restore_general_regs(&current->thread.ckpt_regs, sr);
792 
793 	err |= __get_user(current->thread.tm_tfhar, &sr->mc_gregs[PT_NIP]);
794 
795 	err |= __get_user(msr, &sr->mc_gregs[PT_MSR]);
796 	if (err)
797 		return 1;
798 
799 	/* Restore the previous little-endian mode */
800 	regs->msr = (regs->msr & ~MSR_LE) | (msr & MSR_LE);
801 
802 	/*
803 	 * Do this before updating the thread state in
804 	 * current->thread.fpr/vr/evr.  That way, if we get preempted
805 	 * and another task grabs the FPU/Altivec/SPE, it won't be
806 	 * tempted to save the current CPU state into the thread_struct
807 	 * and corrupt what we are writing there.
808 	 */
809 	discard_lazy_cpu_state();
810 
811 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
812 	regs->msr &= ~MSR_VEC;
813 	if (msr & MSR_VEC) {
814 		/* restore altivec registers from the stack */
815 		if (__copy_from_user(&current->thread.vr_state, &sr->mc_vregs,
816 				     sizeof(sr->mc_vregs)) ||
817 		    __copy_from_user(&current->thread.transact_vr,
818 				     &tm_sr->mc_vregs,
819 				     sizeof(sr->mc_vregs)))
820 			return 1;
821 	} else if (current->thread.used_vr) {
822 		memset(&current->thread.vr_state, 0,
823 		       ELF_NVRREG * sizeof(vector128));
824 		memset(&current->thread.transact_vr, 0,
825 		       ELF_NVRREG * sizeof(vector128));
826 	}
827 
828 	/* Always get VRSAVE back */
829 	if (__get_user(current->thread.vrsave,
830 		       (u32 __user *)&sr->mc_vregs[32]) ||
831 	    __get_user(current->thread.transact_vrsave,
832 		       (u32 __user *)&tm_sr->mc_vregs[32]))
833 		return 1;
834 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
835 		mtspr(SPRN_VRSAVE, current->thread.vrsave);
836 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
837 
838 	regs->msr &= ~(MSR_FP | MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1);
839 
840 	if (copy_fpr_from_user(current, &sr->mc_fregs) ||
841 	    copy_transact_fpr_from_user(current, &tm_sr->mc_fregs))
842 		return 1;
843 
844 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
845 	regs->msr &= ~MSR_VSX;
846 	if (msr & MSR_VSX) {
847 		/*
848 		 * Restore altivec registers from the stack to a local
849 		 * buffer, then write this out to the thread_struct
850 		 */
851 		if (copy_vsx_from_user(current, &sr->mc_vsregs) ||
852 		    copy_transact_vsx_from_user(current, &tm_sr->mc_vsregs))
853 			return 1;
854 	} else if (current->thread.used_vsr)
855 		for (i = 0; i < 32 ; i++) {
856 			current->thread.fp_state.fpr[i][TS_VSRLOWOFFSET] = 0;
857 			current->thread.transact_fp.fpr[i][TS_VSRLOWOFFSET] = 0;
858 		}
859 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
860 
861 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
862 	/* SPE regs are not checkpointed with TM, so this section is
863 	 * simply the same as in restore_user_regs().
864 	 */
865 	regs->msr &= ~MSR_SPE;
866 	if (msr & MSR_SPE) {
867 		if (__copy_from_user(current->thread.evr, &sr->mc_vregs,
868 				     ELF_NEVRREG * sizeof(u32)))
869 			return 1;
870 	} else if (current->thread.used_spe)
871 		memset(current->thread.evr, 0, ELF_NEVRREG * sizeof(u32));
872 
873 	/* Always get SPEFSCR back */
874 	if (__get_user(current->thread.spefscr, (u32 __user *)&sr->mc_vregs
875 		       + ELF_NEVRREG))
876 		return 1;
877 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
878 
879 	/* Now, recheckpoint.  This loads up all of the checkpointed (older)
880 	 * registers, including FP and V[S]Rs.  After recheckpointing, the
881 	 * transactional versions should be loaded.
882 	 */
883 	tm_enable();
884 	/* Make sure the transaction is marked as failed */
885 	current->thread.tm_texasr |= TEXASR_FS;
886 	/* This loads the checkpointed FP/VEC state, if used */
887 	tm_recheckpoint(&current->thread, msr);
888 	/* Get the top half of the MSR */
889 	if (__get_user(msr_hi, &tm_sr->mc_gregs[PT_MSR]))
890 		return 1;
891 	/* Pull in MSR TM from user context */
892 	regs->msr = (regs->msr & ~MSR_TS_MASK) | ((msr_hi<<32) & MSR_TS_MASK);
893 
894 	/* This loads the speculative FP/VEC state, if used */
895 	if (msr & MSR_FP) {
896 		do_load_up_transact_fpu(&current->thread);
897 		regs->msr |= (MSR_FP | current->thread.fpexc_mode);
898 	}
899 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
900 	if (msr & MSR_VEC) {
901 		do_load_up_transact_altivec(&current->thread);
902 		regs->msr |= MSR_VEC;
903 	}
904 #endif
905 
906 	return 0;
907 }
908 #endif
909 
910 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
911 int copy_siginfo_to_user32(struct compat_siginfo __user *d, const siginfo_t *s)
912 {
913 	int err;
914 
915 	if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, d, sizeof(*d)))
916 		return -EFAULT;
917 
918 	/* If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
919 	 * this code is fixed accordingly.
920 	 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
921 	 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
922 	 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
923 	 * This routine must convert siginfo from 64bit to 32bit as well
924 	 * at the same time.
925 	 */
926 	err = __put_user(s->si_signo, &d->si_signo);
927 	err |= __put_user(s->si_errno, &d->si_errno);
928 	err |= __put_user((short)s->si_code, &d->si_code);
929 	if (s->si_code < 0)
930 		err |= __copy_to_user(&d->_sifields._pad, &s->_sifields._pad,
931 				      SI_PAD_SIZE32);
932 	else switch(s->si_code >> 16) {
933 	case __SI_CHLD >> 16:
934 		err |= __put_user(s->si_pid, &d->si_pid);
935 		err |= __put_user(s->si_uid, &d->si_uid);
936 		err |= __put_user(s->si_utime, &d->si_utime);
937 		err |= __put_user(s->si_stime, &d->si_stime);
938 		err |= __put_user(s->si_status, &d->si_status);
939 		break;
940 	case __SI_FAULT >> 16:
941 		err |= __put_user((unsigned int)(unsigned long)s->si_addr,
942 				  &d->si_addr);
943 		break;
944 	case __SI_POLL >> 16:
945 		err |= __put_user(s->si_band, &d->si_band);
946 		err |= __put_user(s->si_fd, &d->si_fd);
947 		break;
948 	case __SI_TIMER >> 16:
949 		err |= __put_user(s->si_tid, &d->si_tid);
950 		err |= __put_user(s->si_overrun, &d->si_overrun);
951 		err |= __put_user(s->si_int, &d->si_int);
952 		break;
953 	case __SI_RT >> 16: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now.  */
954 	case __SI_MESGQ >> 16:
955 		err |= __put_user(s->si_int, &d->si_int);
956 		/* fallthrough */
957 	case __SI_KILL >> 16:
958 	default:
959 		err |= __put_user(s->si_pid, &d->si_pid);
960 		err |= __put_user(s->si_uid, &d->si_uid);
961 		break;
962 	}
963 	return err;
964 }
965 
966 #define copy_siginfo_to_user	copy_siginfo_to_user32
967 
968 int copy_siginfo_from_user32(siginfo_t *to, struct compat_siginfo __user *from)
969 {
970 	memset(to, 0, sizeof *to);
971 
972 	if (copy_from_user(to, from, 3*sizeof(int)) ||
973 	    copy_from_user(to->_sifields._pad,
974 			   from->_sifields._pad, SI_PAD_SIZE32))
975 		return -EFAULT;
976 
977 	return 0;
978 }
979 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
980 
981 /*
982  * Set up a signal frame for a "real-time" signal handler
983  * (one which gets siginfo).
984  */
985 int handle_rt_signal32(unsigned long sig, struct k_sigaction *ka,
986 		siginfo_t *info, sigset_t *oldset,
987 		struct pt_regs *regs)
988 {
989 	struct rt_sigframe __user *rt_sf;
990 	struct mcontext __user *frame;
991 	struct mcontext __user *tm_frame = NULL;
992 	void __user *addr;
993 	unsigned long newsp = 0;
994 	int sigret;
995 	unsigned long tramp;
996 
997 	/* Set up Signal Frame */
998 	/* Put a Real Time Context onto stack */
999 	rt_sf = get_sigframe(ka, get_tm_stackpointer(regs), sizeof(*rt_sf), 1);
1000 	addr = rt_sf;
1001 	if (unlikely(rt_sf == NULL))
1002 		goto badframe;
1003 
1004 	/* Put the siginfo & fill in most of the ucontext */
1005 	if (copy_siginfo_to_user(&rt_sf->info, info)
1006 	    || __put_user(0, &rt_sf->uc.uc_flags)
1007 	    || __save_altstack(&rt_sf->uc.uc_stack, regs->gpr[1])
1008 	    || __put_user(to_user_ptr(&rt_sf->uc.uc_mcontext),
1009 		    &rt_sf->uc.uc_regs)
1010 	    || put_sigset_t(&rt_sf->uc.uc_sigmask, oldset))
1011 		goto badframe;
1012 
1013 	/* Save user registers on the stack */
1014 	frame = &rt_sf->uc.uc_mcontext;
1015 	addr = frame;
1016 	if (vdso32_rt_sigtramp && current->mm->context.vdso_base) {
1017 		sigret = 0;
1018 		tramp = current->mm->context.vdso_base + vdso32_rt_sigtramp;
1019 	} else {
1020 		sigret = __NR_rt_sigreturn;
1021 		tramp = (unsigned long) frame->tramp;
1022 	}
1023 
1024 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1025 	tm_frame = &rt_sf->uc_transact.uc_mcontext;
1026 	if (MSR_TM_ACTIVE(regs->msr)) {
1027 		if (__put_user((unsigned long)&rt_sf->uc_transact,
1028 			       &rt_sf->uc.uc_link) ||
1029 		    __put_user((unsigned long)tm_frame,
1030 			       &rt_sf->uc_transact.uc_regs))
1031 			goto badframe;
1032 		if (save_tm_user_regs(regs, frame, tm_frame, sigret))
1033 			goto badframe;
1034 	}
1035 	else
1036 #endif
1037 	{
1038 		if (__put_user(0, &rt_sf->uc.uc_link))
1039 			goto badframe;
1040 		if (save_user_regs(regs, frame, tm_frame, sigret, 1))
1041 			goto badframe;
1042 	}
1043 	regs->link = tramp;
1044 
1045 	current->thread.fp_state.fpscr = 0;	/* turn off all fp exceptions */
1046 
1047 	/* create a stack frame for the caller of the handler */
1048 	newsp = ((unsigned long)rt_sf) - (__SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE + 16);
1049 	addr = (void __user *)regs->gpr[1];
1050 	if (put_user(regs->gpr[1], (u32 __user *)newsp))
1051 		goto badframe;
1052 
1053 	/* Fill registers for signal handler */
1054 	regs->gpr[1] = newsp;
1055 	regs->gpr[3] = sig;
1056 	regs->gpr[4] = (unsigned long) &rt_sf->info;
1057 	regs->gpr[5] = (unsigned long) &rt_sf->uc;
1058 	regs->gpr[6] = (unsigned long) rt_sf;
1059 	regs->nip = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler;
1060 	/* enter the signal handler in native-endian mode */
1061 	regs->msr &= ~MSR_LE;
1062 	regs->msr |= (MSR_KERNEL & MSR_LE);
1063 	return 1;
1064 
1065 badframe:
1066 #ifdef DEBUG_SIG
1067 	printk("badframe in handle_rt_signal, regs=%p frame=%p newsp=%lx\n",
1068 	       regs, frame, newsp);
1069 #endif
1070 	if (show_unhandled_signals)
1071 		printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO
1072 				   "%s[%d]: bad frame in handle_rt_signal32: "
1073 				   "%p nip %08lx lr %08lx\n",
1074 				   current->comm, current->pid,
1075 				   addr, regs->nip, regs->link);
1076 
1077 	force_sigsegv(sig, current);
1078 	return 0;
1079 }
1080 
1081 static int do_setcontext(struct ucontext __user *ucp, struct pt_regs *regs, int sig)
1082 {
1083 	sigset_t set;
1084 	struct mcontext __user *mcp;
1085 
1086 	if (get_sigset_t(&set, &ucp->uc_sigmask))
1087 		return -EFAULT;
1088 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
1089 	{
1090 		u32 cmcp;
1091 
1092 		if (__get_user(cmcp, &ucp->uc_regs))
1093 			return -EFAULT;
1094 		mcp = (struct mcontext __user *)(u64)cmcp;
1095 		/* no need to check access_ok(mcp), since mcp < 4GB */
1096 	}
1097 #else
1098 	if (__get_user(mcp, &ucp->uc_regs))
1099 		return -EFAULT;
1100 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, mcp, sizeof(*mcp)))
1101 		return -EFAULT;
1102 #endif
1103 	set_current_blocked(&set);
1104 	if (restore_user_regs(regs, mcp, sig))
1105 		return -EFAULT;
1106 
1107 	return 0;
1108 }
1109 
1110 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1111 static int do_setcontext_tm(struct ucontext __user *ucp,
1112 			    struct ucontext __user *tm_ucp,
1113 			    struct pt_regs *regs)
1114 {
1115 	sigset_t set;
1116 	struct mcontext __user *mcp;
1117 	struct mcontext __user *tm_mcp;
1118 	u32 cmcp;
1119 	u32 tm_cmcp;
1120 
1121 	if (get_sigset_t(&set, &ucp->uc_sigmask))
1122 		return -EFAULT;
1123 
1124 	if (__get_user(cmcp, &ucp->uc_regs) ||
1125 	    __get_user(tm_cmcp, &tm_ucp->uc_regs))
1126 		return -EFAULT;
1127 	mcp = (struct mcontext __user *)(u64)cmcp;
1128 	tm_mcp = (struct mcontext __user *)(u64)tm_cmcp;
1129 	/* no need to check access_ok(mcp), since mcp < 4GB */
1130 
1131 	set_current_blocked(&set);
1132 	if (restore_tm_user_regs(regs, mcp, tm_mcp))
1133 		return -EFAULT;
1134 
1135 	return 0;
1136 }
1137 #endif
1138 
1139 long sys_swapcontext(struct ucontext __user *old_ctx,
1140 		     struct ucontext __user *new_ctx,
1141 		     int ctx_size, int r6, int r7, int r8, struct pt_regs *regs)
1142 {
1143 	unsigned char tmp;
1144 	int ctx_has_vsx_region = 0;
1145 
1146 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
1147 	unsigned long new_msr = 0;
1148 
1149 	if (new_ctx) {
1150 		struct mcontext __user *mcp;
1151 		u32 cmcp;
1152 
1153 		/*
1154 		 * Get pointer to the real mcontext.  No need for
1155 		 * access_ok since we are dealing with compat
1156 		 * pointers.
1157 		 */
1158 		if (__get_user(cmcp, &new_ctx->uc_regs))
1159 			return -EFAULT;
1160 		mcp = (struct mcontext __user *)(u64)cmcp;
1161 		if (__get_user(new_msr, &mcp->mc_gregs[PT_MSR]))
1162 			return -EFAULT;
1163 	}
1164 	/*
1165 	 * Check that the context is not smaller than the original
1166 	 * size (with VMX but without VSX)
1167 	 */
1168 	if (ctx_size < UCONTEXTSIZEWITHOUTVSX)
1169 		return -EINVAL;
1170 	/*
1171 	 * If the new context state sets the MSR VSX bits but
1172 	 * it doesn't provide VSX state.
1173 	 */
1174 	if ((ctx_size < sizeof(struct ucontext)) &&
1175 	    (new_msr & MSR_VSX))
1176 		return -EINVAL;
1177 	/* Does the context have enough room to store VSX data? */
1178 	if (ctx_size >= sizeof(struct ucontext))
1179 		ctx_has_vsx_region = 1;
1180 #else
1181 	/* Context size is for future use. Right now, we only make sure
1182 	 * we are passed something we understand
1183 	 */
1184 	if (ctx_size < sizeof(struct ucontext))
1185 		return -EINVAL;
1186 #endif
1187 	if (old_ctx != NULL) {
1188 		struct mcontext __user *mctx;
1189 
1190 		/*
1191 		 * old_ctx might not be 16-byte aligned, in which
1192 		 * case old_ctx->uc_mcontext won't be either.
1193 		 * Because we have the old_ctx->uc_pad2 field
1194 		 * before old_ctx->uc_mcontext, we need to round down
1195 		 * from &old_ctx->uc_mcontext to a 16-byte boundary.
1196 		 */
1197 		mctx = (struct mcontext __user *)
1198 			((unsigned long) &old_ctx->uc_mcontext & ~0xfUL);
1199 		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, old_ctx, ctx_size)
1200 		    || save_user_regs(regs, mctx, NULL, 0, ctx_has_vsx_region)
1201 		    || put_sigset_t(&old_ctx->uc_sigmask, &current->blocked)
1202 		    || __put_user(to_user_ptr(mctx), &old_ctx->uc_regs))
1203 			return -EFAULT;
1204 	}
1205 	if (new_ctx == NULL)
1206 		return 0;
1207 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, new_ctx, ctx_size)
1208 	    || __get_user(tmp, (u8 __user *) new_ctx)
1209 	    || __get_user(tmp, (u8 __user *) new_ctx + ctx_size - 1))
1210 		return -EFAULT;
1211 
1212 	/*
1213 	 * If we get a fault copying the context into the kernel's
1214 	 * image of the user's registers, we can't just return -EFAULT
1215 	 * because the user's registers will be corrupted.  For instance
1216 	 * the NIP value may have been updated but not some of the
1217 	 * other registers.  Given that we have done the access_ok
1218 	 * and successfully read the first and last bytes of the region
1219 	 * above, this should only happen in an out-of-memory situation
1220 	 * or if another thread unmaps the region containing the context.
1221 	 * We kill the task with a SIGSEGV in this situation.
1222 	 */
1223 	if (do_setcontext(new_ctx, regs, 0))
1224 		do_exit(SIGSEGV);
1225 
1226 	set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTOREALL);
1227 	return 0;
1228 }
1229 
1230 long sys_rt_sigreturn(int r3, int r4, int r5, int r6, int r7, int r8,
1231 		     struct pt_regs *regs)
1232 {
1233 	struct rt_sigframe __user *rt_sf;
1234 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1235 	struct ucontext __user *uc_transact;
1236 	unsigned long msr_hi;
1237 	unsigned long tmp;
1238 	int tm_restore = 0;
1239 #endif
1240 	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
1241 	current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
1242 
1243 	rt_sf = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)
1244 		(regs->gpr[1] + __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE + 16);
1245 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, rt_sf, sizeof(*rt_sf)))
1246 		goto bad;
1247 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1248 	if (__get_user(tmp, &rt_sf->uc.uc_link))
1249 		goto bad;
1250 	uc_transact = (struct ucontext __user *)(uintptr_t)tmp;
1251 	if (uc_transact) {
1252 		u32 cmcp;
1253 		struct mcontext __user *mcp;
1254 
1255 		if (__get_user(cmcp, &uc_transact->uc_regs))
1256 			return -EFAULT;
1257 		mcp = (struct mcontext __user *)(u64)cmcp;
1258 		/* The top 32 bits of the MSR are stashed in the transactional
1259 		 * ucontext. */
1260 		if (__get_user(msr_hi, &mcp->mc_gregs[PT_MSR]))
1261 			goto bad;
1262 
1263 		if (MSR_TM_ACTIVE(msr_hi<<32)) {
1264 			/* We only recheckpoint on return if we're
1265 			 * transaction.
1266 			 */
1267 			tm_restore = 1;
1268 			if (do_setcontext_tm(&rt_sf->uc, uc_transact, regs))
1269 				goto bad;
1270 		}
1271 	}
1272 	if (!tm_restore)
1273 		/* Fall through, for non-TM restore */
1274 #endif
1275 	if (do_setcontext(&rt_sf->uc, regs, 1))
1276 		goto bad;
1277 
1278 	/*
1279 	 * It's not clear whether or why it is desirable to save the
1280 	 * sigaltstack setting on signal delivery and restore it on
1281 	 * signal return.  But other architectures do this and we have
1282 	 * always done it up until now so it is probably better not to
1283 	 * change it.  -- paulus
1284 	 */
1285 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
1286 	if (compat_restore_altstack(&rt_sf->uc.uc_stack))
1287 		goto bad;
1288 #else
1289 	if (restore_altstack(&rt_sf->uc.uc_stack))
1290 		goto bad;
1291 #endif
1292 	set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTOREALL);
1293 	return 0;
1294 
1295  bad:
1296 	if (show_unhandled_signals)
1297 		printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO
1298 				   "%s[%d]: bad frame in sys_rt_sigreturn: "
1299 				   "%p nip %08lx lr %08lx\n",
1300 				   current->comm, current->pid,
1301 				   rt_sf, regs->nip, regs->link);
1302 
1303 	force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
1304 	return 0;
1305 }
1306 
1307 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
1308 int sys_debug_setcontext(struct ucontext __user *ctx,
1309 			 int ndbg, struct sig_dbg_op __user *dbg,
1310 			 int r6, int r7, int r8,
1311 			 struct pt_regs *regs)
1312 {
1313 	struct sig_dbg_op op;
1314 	int i;
1315 	unsigned char tmp;
1316 	unsigned long new_msr = regs->msr;
1317 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
1318 	unsigned long new_dbcr0 = current->thread.debug.dbcr0;
1319 #endif
1320 
1321 	for (i=0; i<ndbg; i++) {
1322 		if (copy_from_user(&op, dbg + i, sizeof(op)))
1323 			return -EFAULT;
1324 		switch (op.dbg_type) {
1325 		case SIG_DBG_SINGLE_STEPPING:
1326 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
1327 			if (op.dbg_value) {
1328 				new_msr |= MSR_DE;
1329 				new_dbcr0 |= (DBCR0_IDM | DBCR0_IC);
1330 			} else {
1331 				new_dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC;
1332 				if (!DBCR_ACTIVE_EVENTS(new_dbcr0,
1333 						current->thread.debug.dbcr1)) {
1334 					new_msr &= ~MSR_DE;
1335 					new_dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IDM;
1336 				}
1337 			}
1338 #else
1339 			if (op.dbg_value)
1340 				new_msr |= MSR_SE;
1341 			else
1342 				new_msr &= ~MSR_SE;
1343 #endif
1344 			break;
1345 		case SIG_DBG_BRANCH_TRACING:
1346 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
1347 			return -EINVAL;
1348 #else
1349 			if (op.dbg_value)
1350 				new_msr |= MSR_BE;
1351 			else
1352 				new_msr &= ~MSR_BE;
1353 #endif
1354 			break;
1355 
1356 		default:
1357 			return -EINVAL;
1358 		}
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	/* We wait until here to actually install the values in the
1362 	   registers so if we fail in the above loop, it will not
1363 	   affect the contents of these registers.  After this point,
1364 	   failure is a problem, anyway, and it's very unlikely unless
1365 	   the user is really doing something wrong. */
1366 	regs->msr = new_msr;
1367 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
1368 	current->thread.debug.dbcr0 = new_dbcr0;
1369 #endif
1370 
1371 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, ctx, sizeof(*ctx))
1372 	    || __get_user(tmp, (u8 __user *) ctx)
1373 	    || __get_user(tmp, (u8 __user *) (ctx + 1) - 1))
1374 		return -EFAULT;
1375 
1376 	/*
1377 	 * If we get a fault copying the context into the kernel's
1378 	 * image of the user's registers, we can't just return -EFAULT
1379 	 * because the user's registers will be corrupted.  For instance
1380 	 * the NIP value may have been updated but not some of the
1381 	 * other registers.  Given that we have done the access_ok
1382 	 * and successfully read the first and last bytes of the region
1383 	 * above, this should only happen in an out-of-memory situation
1384 	 * or if another thread unmaps the region containing the context.
1385 	 * We kill the task with a SIGSEGV in this situation.
1386 	 */
1387 	if (do_setcontext(ctx, regs, 1)) {
1388 		if (show_unhandled_signals)
1389 			printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO "%s[%d]: bad frame in "
1390 					   "sys_debug_setcontext: %p nip %08lx "
1391 					   "lr %08lx\n",
1392 					   current->comm, current->pid,
1393 					   ctx, regs->nip, regs->link);
1394 
1395 		force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
1396 		goto out;
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	/*
1400 	 * It's not clear whether or why it is desirable to save the
1401 	 * sigaltstack setting on signal delivery and restore it on
1402 	 * signal return.  But other architectures do this and we have
1403 	 * always done it up until now so it is probably better not to
1404 	 * change it.  -- paulus
1405 	 */
1406 	restore_altstack(&ctx->uc_stack);
1407 
1408 	set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTOREALL);
1409  out:
1410 	return 0;
1411 }
1412 #endif
1413 
1414 /*
1415  * OK, we're invoking a handler
1416  */
1417 int handle_signal32(unsigned long sig, struct k_sigaction *ka,
1418 		    siginfo_t *info, sigset_t *oldset, struct pt_regs *regs)
1419 {
1420 	struct sigcontext __user *sc;
1421 	struct sigframe __user *frame;
1422 	struct mcontext __user *tm_mctx = NULL;
1423 	unsigned long newsp = 0;
1424 	int sigret;
1425 	unsigned long tramp;
1426 
1427 	/* Set up Signal Frame */
1428 	frame = get_sigframe(ka, get_tm_stackpointer(regs), sizeof(*frame), 1);
1429 	if (unlikely(frame == NULL))
1430 		goto badframe;
1431 	sc = (struct sigcontext __user *) &frame->sctx;
1432 
1433 #if _NSIG != 64
1434 #error "Please adjust handle_signal()"
1435 #endif
1436 	if (__put_user(to_user_ptr(ka->sa.sa_handler), &sc->handler)
1437 	    || __put_user(oldset->sig[0], &sc->oldmask)
1438 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
1439 	    || __put_user((oldset->sig[0] >> 32), &sc->_unused[3])
1440 #else
1441 	    || __put_user(oldset->sig[1], &sc->_unused[3])
1442 #endif
1443 	    || __put_user(to_user_ptr(&frame->mctx), &sc->regs)
1444 	    || __put_user(sig, &sc->signal))
1445 		goto badframe;
1446 
1447 	if (vdso32_sigtramp && current->mm->context.vdso_base) {
1448 		sigret = 0;
1449 		tramp = current->mm->context.vdso_base + vdso32_sigtramp;
1450 	} else {
1451 		sigret = __NR_sigreturn;
1452 		tramp = (unsigned long) frame->mctx.tramp;
1453 	}
1454 
1455 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1456 	tm_mctx = &frame->mctx_transact;
1457 	if (MSR_TM_ACTIVE(regs->msr)) {
1458 		if (save_tm_user_regs(regs, &frame->mctx, &frame->mctx_transact,
1459 				      sigret))
1460 			goto badframe;
1461 	}
1462 	else
1463 #endif
1464 	{
1465 		if (save_user_regs(regs, &frame->mctx, tm_mctx, sigret, 1))
1466 			goto badframe;
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	regs->link = tramp;
1470 
1471 	current->thread.fp_state.fpscr = 0;	/* turn off all fp exceptions */
1472 
1473 	/* create a stack frame for the caller of the handler */
1474 	newsp = ((unsigned long)frame) - __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE;
1475 	if (put_user(regs->gpr[1], (u32 __user *)newsp))
1476 		goto badframe;
1477 
1478 	regs->gpr[1] = newsp;
1479 	regs->gpr[3] = sig;
1480 	regs->gpr[4] = (unsigned long) sc;
1481 	regs->nip = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler;
1482 	/* enter the signal handler in big-endian mode */
1483 	regs->msr &= ~MSR_LE;
1484 	return 1;
1485 
1486 badframe:
1487 #ifdef DEBUG_SIG
1488 	printk("badframe in handle_signal, regs=%p frame=%p newsp=%lx\n",
1489 	       regs, frame, newsp);
1490 #endif
1491 	if (show_unhandled_signals)
1492 		printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO
1493 				   "%s[%d]: bad frame in handle_signal32: "
1494 				   "%p nip %08lx lr %08lx\n",
1495 				   current->comm, current->pid,
1496 				   frame, regs->nip, regs->link);
1497 
1498 	force_sigsegv(sig, current);
1499 	return 0;
1500 }
1501 
1502 /*
1503  * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
1504  */
1505 long sys_sigreturn(int r3, int r4, int r5, int r6, int r7, int r8,
1506 		       struct pt_regs *regs)
1507 {
1508 	struct sigframe __user *sf;
1509 	struct sigcontext __user *sc;
1510 	struct sigcontext sigctx;
1511 	struct mcontext __user *sr;
1512 	void __user *addr;
1513 	sigset_t set;
1514 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1515 	struct mcontext __user *mcp, *tm_mcp;
1516 	unsigned long msr_hi;
1517 #endif
1518 
1519 	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
1520 	current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
1521 
1522 	sf = (struct sigframe __user *)(regs->gpr[1] + __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE);
1523 	sc = &sf->sctx;
1524 	addr = sc;
1525 	if (copy_from_user(&sigctx, sc, sizeof(sigctx)))
1526 		goto badframe;
1527 
1528 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
1529 	/*
1530 	 * Note that PPC32 puts the upper 32 bits of the sigmask in the
1531 	 * unused part of the signal stackframe
1532 	 */
1533 	set.sig[0] = sigctx.oldmask + ((long)(sigctx._unused[3]) << 32);
1534 #else
1535 	set.sig[0] = sigctx.oldmask;
1536 	set.sig[1] = sigctx._unused[3];
1537 #endif
1538 	set_current_blocked(&set);
1539 
1540 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1541 	mcp = (struct mcontext __user *)&sf->mctx;
1542 	tm_mcp = (struct mcontext __user *)&sf->mctx_transact;
1543 	if (__get_user(msr_hi, &tm_mcp->mc_gregs[PT_MSR]))
1544 		goto badframe;
1545 	if (MSR_TM_ACTIVE(msr_hi<<32)) {
1546 		if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM))
1547 			goto badframe;
1548 		if (restore_tm_user_regs(regs, mcp, tm_mcp))
1549 			goto badframe;
1550 	} else
1551 #endif
1552 	{
1553 		sr = (struct mcontext __user *)from_user_ptr(sigctx.regs);
1554 		addr = sr;
1555 		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, sr, sizeof(*sr))
1556 		    || restore_user_regs(regs, sr, 1))
1557 			goto badframe;
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTOREALL);
1561 	return 0;
1562 
1563 badframe:
1564 	if (show_unhandled_signals)
1565 		printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO
1566 				   "%s[%d]: bad frame in sys_sigreturn: "
1567 				   "%p nip %08lx lr %08lx\n",
1568 				   current->comm, current->pid,
1569 				   addr, regs->nip, regs->link);
1570 
1571 	force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
1572 	return 0;
1573 }
1574