1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * 4 * Common boot and setup code. 5 * 6 * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC64 Team, IBM Corp 7 */ 8 9 #include <linux/export.h> 10 #include <linux/string.h> 11 #include <linux/sched.h> 12 #include <linux/init.h> 13 #include <linux/kernel.h> 14 #include <linux/reboot.h> 15 #include <linux/delay.h> 16 #include <linux/initrd.h> 17 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 18 #include <linux/ioport.h> 19 #include <linux/console.h> 20 #include <linux/utsname.h> 21 #include <linux/tty.h> 22 #include <linux/root_dev.h> 23 #include <linux/notifier.h> 24 #include <linux/cpu.h> 25 #include <linux/unistd.h> 26 #include <linux/serial.h> 27 #include <linux/serial_8250.h> 28 #include <linux/memblock.h> 29 #include <linux/pci.h> 30 #include <linux/lockdep.h> 31 #include <linux/memory.h> 32 #include <linux/nmi.h> 33 #include <linux/pgtable.h> 34 #include <linux/of.h> 35 #include <linux/of_fdt.h> 36 37 #include <asm/asm-prototypes.h> 38 #include <asm/kvm_guest.h> 39 #include <asm/io.h> 40 #include <asm/kdump.h> 41 #include <asm/processor.h> 42 #include <asm/smp.h> 43 #include <asm/elf.h> 44 #include <asm/machdep.h> 45 #include <asm/paca.h> 46 #include <asm/time.h> 47 #include <asm/cputable.h> 48 #include <asm/dt_cpu_ftrs.h> 49 #include <asm/sections.h> 50 #include <asm/btext.h> 51 #include <asm/nvram.h> 52 #include <asm/setup.h> 53 #include <asm/rtas.h> 54 #include <asm/iommu.h> 55 #include <asm/serial.h> 56 #include <asm/cache.h> 57 #include <asm/page.h> 58 #include <asm/mmu.h> 59 #include <asm/firmware.h> 60 #include <asm/xmon.h> 61 #include <asm/udbg.h> 62 #include <asm/kexec.h> 63 #include <asm/code-patching.h> 64 #include <asm/ftrace.h> 65 #include <asm/opal.h> 66 #include <asm/cputhreads.h> 67 #include <asm/hw_irq.h> 68 #include <asm/feature-fixups.h> 69 #include <asm/kup.h> 70 #include <asm/early_ioremap.h> 71 #include <asm/pgalloc.h> 72 73 #include "setup.h" 74 75 int spinning_secondaries; 76 u64 ppc64_pft_size; 77 78 struct ppc64_caches ppc64_caches = { 79 .l1d = { 80 .block_size = 0x40, 81 .log_block_size = 6, 82 }, 83 .l1i = { 84 .block_size = 0x40, 85 .log_block_size = 6 86 }, 87 }; 88 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc64_caches); 89 90 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) 91 void __init setup_tlb_core_data(void) 92 { 93 int cpu; 94 95 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct tlb_core_data, lock) != 0); 96 97 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { 98 int first = cpu_first_thread_sibling(cpu); 99 100 /* 101 * If we boot via kdump on a non-primary thread, 102 * make sure we point at the thread that actually 103 * set up this TLB. 104 */ 105 if (cpu_first_thread_sibling(boot_cpuid) == first) 106 first = boot_cpuid; 107 108 paca_ptrs[cpu]->tcd_ptr = &paca_ptrs[first]->tcd; 109 110 /* 111 * If we have threads, we need either tlbsrx. 112 * or e6500 tablewalk mode, or else TLB handlers 113 * will be racy and could produce duplicate entries. 114 * Should we panic instead? 115 */ 116 WARN_ONCE(smt_enabled_at_boot >= 2 && 117 book3e_htw_mode != PPC_HTW_E6500, 118 "%s: unsupported MMU configuration\n", __func__); 119 } 120 } 121 #endif 122 123 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 124 125 static char *smt_enabled_cmdline; 126 127 /* Look for ibm,smt-enabled OF option */ 128 void __init check_smt_enabled(void) 129 { 130 struct device_node *dn; 131 const char *smt_option; 132 133 /* Default to enabling all threads */ 134 smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core; 135 136 /* Allow the command line to overrule the OF option */ 137 if (smt_enabled_cmdline) { 138 if (!strcmp(smt_enabled_cmdline, "on")) 139 smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core; 140 else if (!strcmp(smt_enabled_cmdline, "off")) 141 smt_enabled_at_boot = 0; 142 else { 143 int smt; 144 int rc; 145 146 rc = kstrtoint(smt_enabled_cmdline, 10, &smt); 147 if (!rc) 148 smt_enabled_at_boot = 149 min(threads_per_core, smt); 150 } 151 } else { 152 dn = of_find_node_by_path("/options"); 153 if (dn) { 154 smt_option = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,smt-enabled", 155 NULL); 156 157 if (smt_option) { 158 if (!strcmp(smt_option, "on")) 159 smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core; 160 else if (!strcmp(smt_option, "off")) 161 smt_enabled_at_boot = 0; 162 } 163 164 of_node_put(dn); 165 } 166 } 167 } 168 169 /* Look for smt-enabled= cmdline option */ 170 static int __init early_smt_enabled(char *p) 171 { 172 smt_enabled_cmdline = p; 173 return 0; 174 } 175 early_param("smt-enabled", early_smt_enabled); 176 177 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 178 179 /** Fix up paca fields required for the boot cpu */ 180 static void __init fixup_boot_paca(struct paca_struct *boot_paca) 181 { 182 /* The boot cpu is started */ 183 boot_paca->cpu_start = 1; 184 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 185 /* 186 * Give the early boot machine check stack somewhere to use, use 187 * half of the init stack. This is a bit hacky but there should not be 188 * deep stack usage in early init so shouldn't overflow it or overwrite 189 * things. 190 */ 191 boot_paca->mc_emergency_sp = (void *)&init_thread_union + 192 (THREAD_SIZE/2); 193 #endif 194 /* Allow percpu accesses to work until we setup percpu data */ 195 boot_paca->data_offset = 0; 196 /* Mark interrupts soft and hard disabled in PACA */ 197 boot_paca->irq_soft_mask = IRQS_DISABLED; 198 boot_paca->irq_happened = PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS; 199 WARN_ON(mfmsr() & MSR_EE); 200 } 201 202 static void __init configure_exceptions(void) 203 { 204 /* 205 * Setup the trampolines from the lowmem exception vectors 206 * to the kdump kernel when not using a relocatable kernel. 207 */ 208 setup_kdump_trampoline(); 209 210 /* Under a PAPR hypervisor, we need hypercalls */ 211 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SET_MODE)) { 212 /* 213 * - PR KVM does not support AIL mode interrupts in the host 214 * while a PR guest is running. 215 * 216 * - SCV system call interrupt vectors are only implemented for 217 * AIL mode interrupts. 218 * 219 * - On pseries, AIL mode can only be enabled and disabled 220 * system-wide so when a PR VM is created on a pseries host, 221 * all CPUs of the host are set to AIL=0 mode. 222 * 223 * - Therefore host CPUs must not execute scv while a PR VM 224 * exists. 225 * 226 * - SCV support can not be disabled dynamically because the 227 * feature is advertised to host userspace. Disabling the 228 * facility and emulating it would be possible but is not 229 * implemented. 230 * 231 * - So SCV support is blanket disabled if PR KVM could possibly 232 * run. That is, PR support compiled in, booting on pseries 233 * with hash MMU. 234 */ 235 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_PR_POSSIBLE) && !radix_enabled()) { 236 init_task.thread.fscr &= ~FSCR_SCV; 237 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 &= ~PPC_FEATURE2_SCV; 238 } 239 240 /* Enable AIL if possible */ 241 if (!pseries_enable_reloc_on_exc()) { 242 init_task.thread.fscr &= ~FSCR_SCV; 243 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 &= ~PPC_FEATURE2_SCV; 244 } 245 246 /* 247 * Tell the hypervisor that we want our exceptions to 248 * be taken in little endian mode. 249 * 250 * We don't call this for big endian as our calling convention 251 * makes us always enter in BE, and the call may fail under 252 * some circumstances with kdump. 253 */ 254 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__ 255 pseries_little_endian_exceptions(); 256 #endif 257 } else { 258 /* Set endian mode using OPAL */ 259 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL)) 260 opal_configure_cores(); 261 262 /* AIL on native is done in cpu_ready_for_interrupts() */ 263 } 264 } 265 266 static void cpu_ready_for_interrupts(void) 267 { 268 /* 269 * Enable AIL if supported, and we are in hypervisor mode. This 270 * is called once for every processor. 271 * 272 * If we are not in hypervisor mode the job is done once for 273 * the whole partition in configure_exceptions(). 274 */ 275 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE)) { 276 unsigned long lpcr = mfspr(SPRN_LPCR); 277 unsigned long new_lpcr = lpcr; 278 279 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_31)) { 280 /* P10 DD1 does not have HAIL */ 281 if (pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER10) && 282 (mfspr(SPRN_PVR) & 0xf00) == 0x100) 283 new_lpcr |= LPCR_AIL_3; 284 else 285 new_lpcr |= LPCR_HAIL; 286 } else if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) { 287 new_lpcr |= LPCR_AIL_3; 288 } 289 290 if (new_lpcr != lpcr) 291 mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, new_lpcr); 292 } 293 294 /* 295 * Set HFSCR:TM based on CPU features: 296 * In the special case of TM no suspend (P9N DD2.1), Linux is 297 * told TM is off via the dt-ftrs but told to (partially) use 298 * it via OPAL_REINIT_CPUS_TM_SUSPEND_DISABLED. So HFSCR[TM] 299 * will be off from dt-ftrs but we need to turn it on for the 300 * no suspend case. 301 */ 302 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE)) { 303 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM_COMP)) 304 mtspr(SPRN_HFSCR, mfspr(SPRN_HFSCR) | HFSCR_TM); 305 else 306 mtspr(SPRN_HFSCR, mfspr(SPRN_HFSCR) & ~HFSCR_TM); 307 } 308 309 /* Set IR and DR in PACA MSR */ 310 get_paca()->kernel_msr = MSR_KERNEL; 311 } 312 313 unsigned long spr_default_dscr = 0; 314 315 static void __init record_spr_defaults(void) 316 { 317 if (early_cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR)) 318 spr_default_dscr = mfspr(SPRN_DSCR); 319 } 320 321 /* 322 * Early initialization entry point. This is called by head.S 323 * with MMU translation disabled. We rely on the "feature" of 324 * the CPU that ignores the top 2 bits of the address in real 325 * mode so we can access kernel globals normally provided we 326 * only toy with things in the RMO region. From here, we do 327 * some early parsing of the device-tree to setup out MEMBLOCK 328 * data structures, and allocate & initialize the hash table 329 * and segment tables so we can start running with translation 330 * enabled. 331 * 332 * It is this function which will call the probe() callback of 333 * the various platform types and copy the matching one to the 334 * global ppc_md structure. Your platform can eventually do 335 * some very early initializations from the probe() routine, but 336 * this is not recommended, be very careful as, for example, the 337 * device-tree is not accessible via normal means at this point. 338 */ 339 340 void __init early_setup(unsigned long dt_ptr) 341 { 342 static __initdata struct paca_struct boot_paca; 343 344 /* -------- printk is _NOT_ safe to use here ! ------- */ 345 346 /* 347 * Assume we're on cpu 0 for now. 348 * 349 * We need to load a PACA very early for a few reasons. 350 * 351 * The stack protector canary is stored in the paca, so as soon as we 352 * call any stack protected code we need r13 pointing somewhere valid. 353 * 354 * If we are using kcov it will call in_task() in its instrumentation, 355 * which relies on the current task from the PACA. 356 * 357 * dt_cpu_ftrs_init() calls into generic OF/fdt code, as well as 358 * printk(), which can trigger both stack protector and kcov. 359 * 360 * percpu variables and spin locks also use the paca. 361 * 362 * So set up a temporary paca. It will be replaced below once we know 363 * what CPU we are on. 364 */ 365 initialise_paca(&boot_paca, 0); 366 fixup_boot_paca(&boot_paca); 367 WARN_ON(local_paca != 0); 368 setup_paca(&boot_paca); /* install the paca into registers */ 369 370 /* -------- printk is now safe to use ------- */ 371 372 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) && (mfmsr() & MSR_HV)) 373 enable_machine_check(); 374 375 /* Try new device tree based feature discovery ... */ 376 if (!dt_cpu_ftrs_init(__va(dt_ptr))) 377 /* Otherwise use the old style CPU table */ 378 identify_cpu(0, mfspr(SPRN_PVR)); 379 380 /* Enable early debugging if any specified (see udbg.h) */ 381 udbg_early_init(); 382 383 udbg_printf(" -> %s(), dt_ptr: 0x%lx\n", __func__, dt_ptr); 384 385 /* 386 * Do early initialization using the flattened device 387 * tree, such as retrieving the physical memory map or 388 * calculating/retrieving the hash table size, discover 389 * boot_cpuid and boot_cpu_hwid. 390 */ 391 early_init_devtree(__va(dt_ptr)); 392 393 allocate_paca_ptrs(); 394 allocate_paca(boot_cpuid); 395 set_hard_smp_processor_id(boot_cpuid, boot_cpu_hwid); 396 fixup_boot_paca(paca_ptrs[boot_cpuid]); 397 setup_paca(paca_ptrs[boot_cpuid]); /* install the paca into registers */ 398 // smp_processor_id() now reports boot_cpuid 399 400 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 401 task_thread_info(current)->cpu = boot_cpuid; // fix task_cpu(current) 402 #endif 403 404 /* 405 * Configure exception handlers. This include setting up trampolines 406 * if needed, setting exception endian mode, etc... 407 */ 408 configure_exceptions(); 409 410 /* 411 * Configure Kernel Userspace Protection. This needs to happen before 412 * feature fixups for platforms that implement this using features. 413 */ 414 setup_kup(); 415 416 /* Apply all the dynamic patching */ 417 apply_feature_fixups(); 418 setup_feature_keys(); 419 420 /* Initialize the hash table or TLB handling */ 421 early_init_mmu(); 422 423 early_ioremap_setup(); 424 425 /* 426 * After firmware and early platform setup code has set things up, 427 * we note the SPR values for configurable control/performance 428 * registers, and use those as initial defaults. 429 */ 430 record_spr_defaults(); 431 432 /* 433 * At this point, we can let interrupts switch to virtual mode 434 * (the MMU has been setup), so adjust the MSR in the PACA to 435 * have IR and DR set and enable AIL if it exists 436 */ 437 cpu_ready_for_interrupts(); 438 439 /* 440 * We enable ftrace here, but since we only support DYNAMIC_FTRACE, it 441 * will only actually get enabled on the boot cpu much later once 442 * ftrace itself has been initialized. 443 */ 444 this_cpu_enable_ftrace(); 445 446 udbg_printf(" <- %s()\n", __func__); 447 448 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX 449 /* 450 * This needs to be done *last* (after the above udbg_printf() even) 451 * 452 * Right after we return from this function, we turn on the MMU 453 * which means the real-mode access trick that btext does will 454 * no longer work, it needs to switch to using a real MMU 455 * mapping. This call will ensure that it does 456 */ 457 btext_map(); 458 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX */ 459 } 460 461 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 462 void early_setup_secondary(void) 463 { 464 /* Mark interrupts disabled in PACA */ 465 irq_soft_mask_set(IRQS_DISABLED); 466 467 /* Initialize the hash table or TLB handling */ 468 early_init_mmu_secondary(); 469 470 /* Perform any KUP setup that is per-cpu */ 471 setup_kup(); 472 473 /* 474 * At this point, we can let interrupts switch to virtual mode 475 * (the MMU has been setup), so adjust the MSR in the PACA to 476 * have IR and DR set. 477 */ 478 cpu_ready_for_interrupts(); 479 } 480 481 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 482 483 void __noreturn panic_smp_self_stop(void) 484 { 485 hard_irq_disable(); 486 spin_begin(); 487 while (1) 488 spin_cpu_relax(); 489 } 490 491 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) 492 static bool use_spinloop(void) 493 { 494 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S)) { 495 /* 496 * See comments in head_64.S -- not all platforms insert 497 * secondaries at __secondary_hold and wait at the spin 498 * loop. 499 */ 500 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL)) 501 return false; 502 return true; 503 } 504 505 /* 506 * When book3e boots from kexec, the ePAPR spin table does 507 * not get used. 508 */ 509 return of_property_read_bool(of_chosen, "linux,booted-from-kexec"); 510 } 511 512 void smp_release_cpus(void) 513 { 514 unsigned long *ptr; 515 int i; 516 517 if (!use_spinloop()) 518 return; 519 520 /* All secondary cpus are spinning on a common spinloop, release them 521 * all now so they can start to spin on their individual paca 522 * spinloops. For non SMP kernels, the secondary cpus never get out 523 * of the common spinloop. 524 */ 525 526 ptr = (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)&__secondary_hold_spinloop 527 - PHYSICAL_START); 528 *ptr = ppc_function_entry(generic_secondary_smp_init); 529 530 /* And wait a bit for them to catch up */ 531 for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) { 532 mb(); 533 HMT_low(); 534 if (spinning_secondaries == 0) 535 break; 536 udelay(1); 537 } 538 pr_debug("spinning_secondaries = %d\n", spinning_secondaries); 539 } 540 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP || CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */ 541 542 /* 543 * Initialize some remaining members of the ppc64_caches and systemcfg 544 * structures 545 * (at least until we get rid of them completely). This is mostly some 546 * cache informations about the CPU that will be used by cache flush 547 * routines and/or provided to userland 548 */ 549 550 static void __init init_cache_info(struct ppc_cache_info *info, u32 size, u32 lsize, 551 u32 bsize, u32 sets) 552 { 553 info->size = size; 554 info->sets = sets; 555 info->line_size = lsize; 556 info->block_size = bsize; 557 info->log_block_size = __ilog2(bsize); 558 if (bsize) 559 info->blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / bsize; 560 else 561 info->blocks_per_page = 0; 562 563 if (sets == 0) 564 info->assoc = 0xffff; 565 else 566 info->assoc = size / (sets * lsize); 567 } 568 569 static bool __init parse_cache_info(struct device_node *np, 570 bool icache, 571 struct ppc_cache_info *info) 572 { 573 static const char *ipropnames[] __initdata = { 574 "i-cache-size", 575 "i-cache-sets", 576 "i-cache-block-size", 577 "i-cache-line-size", 578 }; 579 static const char *dpropnames[] __initdata = { 580 "d-cache-size", 581 "d-cache-sets", 582 "d-cache-block-size", 583 "d-cache-line-size", 584 }; 585 const char **propnames = icache ? ipropnames : dpropnames; 586 const __be32 *sizep, *lsizep, *bsizep, *setsp; 587 u32 size, lsize, bsize, sets; 588 bool success = true; 589 590 size = 0; 591 sets = -1u; 592 lsize = bsize = cur_cpu_spec->dcache_bsize; 593 sizep = of_get_property(np, propnames[0], NULL); 594 if (sizep != NULL) 595 size = be32_to_cpu(*sizep); 596 setsp = of_get_property(np, propnames[1], NULL); 597 if (setsp != NULL) 598 sets = be32_to_cpu(*setsp); 599 bsizep = of_get_property(np, propnames[2], NULL); 600 lsizep = of_get_property(np, propnames[3], NULL); 601 if (bsizep == NULL) 602 bsizep = lsizep; 603 if (lsizep == NULL) 604 lsizep = bsizep; 605 if (lsizep != NULL) 606 lsize = be32_to_cpu(*lsizep); 607 if (bsizep != NULL) 608 bsize = be32_to_cpu(*bsizep); 609 if (sizep == NULL || bsizep == NULL || lsizep == NULL) 610 success = false; 611 612 /* 613 * OF is weird .. it represents fully associative caches 614 * as "1 way" which doesn't make much sense and doesn't 615 * leave room for direct mapped. We'll assume that 0 616 * in OF means direct mapped for that reason. 617 */ 618 if (sets == 1) 619 sets = 0; 620 else if (sets == 0) 621 sets = 1; 622 623 init_cache_info(info, size, lsize, bsize, sets); 624 625 return success; 626 } 627 628 void __init initialize_cache_info(void) 629 { 630 struct device_node *cpu = NULL, *l2, *l3 = NULL; 631 u32 pvr; 632 633 /* 634 * All shipping POWER8 machines have a firmware bug that 635 * puts incorrect information in the device-tree. This will 636 * be (hopefully) fixed for future chips but for now hard 637 * code the values if we are running on one of these 638 */ 639 pvr = PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR)); 640 if (pvr == PVR_POWER8 || pvr == PVR_POWER8E || 641 pvr == PVR_POWER8NVL) { 642 /* size lsize blk sets */ 643 init_cache_info(&ppc64_caches.l1i, 0x8000, 128, 128, 32); 644 init_cache_info(&ppc64_caches.l1d, 0x10000, 128, 128, 64); 645 init_cache_info(&ppc64_caches.l2, 0x80000, 128, 0, 512); 646 init_cache_info(&ppc64_caches.l3, 0x800000, 128, 0, 8192); 647 } else 648 cpu = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu"); 649 650 /* 651 * We're assuming *all* of the CPUs have the same 652 * d-cache and i-cache sizes... -Peter 653 */ 654 if (cpu) { 655 if (!parse_cache_info(cpu, false, &ppc64_caches.l1d)) 656 pr_warn("Argh, can't find dcache properties !\n"); 657 658 if (!parse_cache_info(cpu, true, &ppc64_caches.l1i)) 659 pr_warn("Argh, can't find icache properties !\n"); 660 661 /* 662 * Try to find the L2 and L3 if any. Assume they are 663 * unified and use the D-side properties. 664 */ 665 l2 = of_find_next_cache_node(cpu); 666 of_node_put(cpu); 667 if (l2) { 668 parse_cache_info(l2, false, &ppc64_caches.l2); 669 l3 = of_find_next_cache_node(l2); 670 of_node_put(l2); 671 } 672 if (l3) { 673 parse_cache_info(l3, false, &ppc64_caches.l3); 674 of_node_put(l3); 675 } 676 } 677 678 /* For use by binfmt_elf */ 679 dcache_bsize = ppc64_caches.l1d.block_size; 680 icache_bsize = ppc64_caches.l1i.block_size; 681 682 cur_cpu_spec->dcache_bsize = dcache_bsize; 683 cur_cpu_spec->icache_bsize = icache_bsize; 684 } 685 686 /* 687 * This returns the limit below which memory accesses to the linear 688 * mapping are guarnateed not to cause an architectural exception (e.g., 689 * TLB or SLB miss fault). 690 * 691 * This is used to allocate PACAs and various interrupt stacks that 692 * that are accessed early in interrupt handlers that must not cause 693 * re-entrant interrupts. 694 */ 695 __init u64 ppc64_bolted_size(void) 696 { 697 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64 698 /* Freescale BookE bolts the entire linear mapping */ 699 /* XXX: BookE ppc64_rma_limit setup seems to disagree? */ 700 if (early_mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TYPE_FSL_E)) 701 return linear_map_top; 702 /* Other BookE, we assume the first GB is bolted */ 703 return 1ul << 30; 704 #else 705 /* BookS radix, does not take faults on linear mapping */ 706 if (early_radix_enabled()) 707 return ULONG_MAX; 708 709 /* BookS hash, the first segment is bolted */ 710 if (early_mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT)) 711 return 1UL << SID_SHIFT_1T; 712 return 1UL << SID_SHIFT; 713 #endif 714 } 715 716 static void *__init alloc_stack(unsigned long limit, int cpu) 717 { 718 void *ptr; 719 720 BUILD_BUG_ON(STACK_INT_FRAME_SIZE % 16); 721 722 ptr = memblock_alloc_try_nid(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_ALIGN, 723 MEMBLOCK_LOW_LIMIT, limit, 724 early_cpu_to_node(cpu)); 725 if (!ptr) 726 panic("cannot allocate stacks"); 727 728 return ptr; 729 } 730 731 void __init irqstack_early_init(void) 732 { 733 u64 limit = ppc64_bolted_size(); 734 unsigned int i; 735 736 /* 737 * Interrupt stacks must be in the first segment since we 738 * cannot afford to take SLB misses on them. They are not 739 * accessed in realmode. 740 */ 741 for_each_possible_cpu(i) { 742 softirq_ctx[i] = alloc_stack(limit, i); 743 hardirq_ctx[i] = alloc_stack(limit, i); 744 } 745 } 746 747 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64 748 void __init exc_lvl_early_init(void) 749 { 750 unsigned int i; 751 752 for_each_possible_cpu(i) { 753 void *sp; 754 755 sp = alloc_stack(ULONG_MAX, i); 756 critirq_ctx[i] = sp; 757 paca_ptrs[i]->crit_kstack = sp + THREAD_SIZE; 758 759 sp = alloc_stack(ULONG_MAX, i); 760 dbgirq_ctx[i] = sp; 761 paca_ptrs[i]->dbg_kstack = sp + THREAD_SIZE; 762 763 sp = alloc_stack(ULONG_MAX, i); 764 mcheckirq_ctx[i] = sp; 765 paca_ptrs[i]->mc_kstack = sp + THREAD_SIZE; 766 } 767 768 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DEBUG_LVL_EXC)) 769 patch_exception(0x040, exc_debug_debug_book3e); 770 } 771 #endif 772 773 /* 774 * Stack space used when we detect a bad kernel stack pointer, and 775 * early in SMP boots before relocation is enabled. Exclusive emergency 776 * stack for machine checks. 777 */ 778 void __init emergency_stack_init(void) 779 { 780 u64 limit, mce_limit; 781 unsigned int i; 782 783 /* 784 * Emergency stacks must be under 256MB, we cannot afford to take 785 * SLB misses on them. The ABI also requires them to be 128-byte 786 * aligned. 787 * 788 * Since we use these as temporary stacks during secondary CPU 789 * bringup, machine check, system reset, and HMI, we need to get 790 * at them in real mode. This means they must also be within the RMO 791 * region. 792 * 793 * The IRQ stacks allocated elsewhere in this file are zeroed and 794 * initialized in kernel/irq.c. These are initialized here in order 795 * to have emergency stacks available as early as possible. 796 */ 797 limit = mce_limit = min(ppc64_bolted_size(), ppc64_rma_size); 798 799 /* 800 * Machine check on pseries calls rtas, but can't use the static 801 * rtas_args due to a machine check hitting while the lock is held. 802 * rtas args have to be under 4GB, so the machine check stack is 803 * limited to 4GB so args can be put on stack. 804 */ 805 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR) && mce_limit > SZ_4G) 806 mce_limit = SZ_4G; 807 808 for_each_possible_cpu(i) { 809 paca_ptrs[i]->emergency_sp = alloc_stack(limit, i) + THREAD_SIZE; 810 811 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 812 /* emergency stack for NMI exception handling. */ 813 paca_ptrs[i]->nmi_emergency_sp = alloc_stack(limit, i) + THREAD_SIZE; 814 815 /* emergency stack for machine check exception handling. */ 816 paca_ptrs[i]->mc_emergency_sp = alloc_stack(mce_limit, i) + THREAD_SIZE; 817 #endif 818 } 819 } 820 821 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 822 static int pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from, unsigned int to) 823 { 824 if (early_cpu_to_node(from) == early_cpu_to_node(to)) 825 return LOCAL_DISTANCE; 826 else 827 return REMOTE_DISTANCE; 828 } 829 830 static __init int pcpu_cpu_to_node(int cpu) 831 { 832 return early_cpu_to_node(cpu); 833 } 834 835 unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly; 836 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset); 837 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__percpu_first_chunk_is_paged); 838 839 void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void) 840 { 841 const size_t dyn_size = PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE + PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE; 842 size_t atom_size; 843 unsigned long delta; 844 unsigned int cpu; 845 int rc = -EINVAL; 846 847 /* 848 * BookE and BookS radix are historical values and should be revisited. 849 */ 850 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64)) { 851 atom_size = SZ_1M; 852 } else if (radix_enabled()) { 853 atom_size = PAGE_SIZE; 854 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_64S_HASH_MMU)) { 855 /* 856 * Linear mapping is one of 4K, 1M and 16M. For 4K, no need 857 * to group units. For larger mappings, use 1M atom which 858 * should be large enough to contain a number of units. 859 */ 860 if (mmu_linear_psize == MMU_PAGE_4K) 861 atom_size = PAGE_SIZE; 862 else 863 atom_size = SZ_1M; 864 } 865 866 if (pcpu_chosen_fc != PCPU_FC_PAGE) { 867 rc = pcpu_embed_first_chunk(0, dyn_size, atom_size, pcpu_cpu_distance, 868 pcpu_cpu_to_node); 869 if (rc) 870 pr_warn("PERCPU: %s allocator failed (%d), " 871 "falling back to page size\n", 872 pcpu_fc_names[pcpu_chosen_fc], rc); 873 } 874 875 if (rc < 0) 876 rc = pcpu_page_first_chunk(0, pcpu_cpu_to_node); 877 if (rc < 0) 878 panic("cannot initialize percpu area (err=%d)", rc); 879 880 static_key_enable(&__percpu_first_chunk_is_paged.key); 881 delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start; 882 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { 883 __per_cpu_offset[cpu] = delta + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu]; 884 paca_ptrs[cpu]->data_offset = __per_cpu_offset[cpu]; 885 } 886 } 887 #endif 888 889 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 890 unsigned long memory_block_size_bytes(void) 891 { 892 if (ppc_md.memory_block_size) 893 return ppc_md.memory_block_size(); 894 895 return MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE; 896 } 897 #endif 898 899 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_INDIRECT_PIO) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_INDIRECT_MMIO) 900 struct ppc_pci_io ppc_pci_io; 901 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppc_pci_io); 902 #endif 903 904 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF 905 u64 hw_nmi_get_sample_period(int watchdog_thresh) 906 { 907 return ppc_proc_freq * watchdog_thresh; 908 } 909 #endif 910 911 /* 912 * The perf based hardlockup detector breaks PMU event based branches, so 913 * disable it by default. Book3S has a soft-nmi hardlockup detector based 914 * on the decrementer interrupt, so it does not suffer from this problem. 915 * 916 * It is likely to get false positives in KVM guests, so disable it there 917 * by default too. PowerVM will not stop or arbitrarily oversubscribe 918 * CPUs, but give a minimum regular allotment even with SPLPAR, so enable 919 * the detector for non-KVM guests, assume PowerVM. 920 */ 921 static int __init disable_hardlockup_detector(void) 922 { 923 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF 924 hardlockup_detector_disable(); 925 #else 926 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) { 927 if (is_kvm_guest()) 928 hardlockup_detector_disable(); 929 } 930 #endif 931 932 return 0; 933 } 934 early_initcall(disable_hardlockup_detector); 935