xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c (revision d2168146)
1 /*
2  *
3  * Common boot and setup code.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
6  *
7  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12 
13 #define DEBUG
14 
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/reboot.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/initrd.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/ioport.h>
25 #include <linux/console.h>
26 #include <linux/utsname.h>
27 #include <linux/tty.h>
28 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
29 #include <linux/notifier.h>
30 #include <linux/cpu.h>
31 #include <linux/unistd.h>
32 #include <linux/serial.h>
33 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
34 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
35 #include <linux/pci.h>
36 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
37 #include <linux/memblock.h>
38 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
39 #include <linux/memory.h>
40 
41 #include <asm/io.h>
42 #include <asm/kdump.h>
43 #include <asm/prom.h>
44 #include <asm/processor.h>
45 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
46 #include <asm/smp.h>
47 #include <asm/elf.h>
48 #include <asm/machdep.h>
49 #include <asm/paca.h>
50 #include <asm/time.h>
51 #include <asm/cputable.h>
52 #include <asm/sections.h>
53 #include <asm/btext.h>
54 #include <asm/nvram.h>
55 #include <asm/setup.h>
56 #include <asm/rtas.h>
57 #include <asm/iommu.h>
58 #include <asm/serial.h>
59 #include <asm/cache.h>
60 #include <asm/page.h>
61 #include <asm/mmu.h>
62 #include <asm/firmware.h>
63 #include <asm/xmon.h>
64 #include <asm/udbg.h>
65 #include <asm/kexec.h>
66 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
67 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
68 #include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
69 #include <asm/hugetlb.h>
70 #include <asm/epapr_hcalls.h>
71 
72 #ifdef DEBUG
73 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
74 #else
75 #define DBG(fmt...)
76 #endif
77 
78 int spinning_secondaries;
79 u64 ppc64_pft_size;
80 
81 /* Pick defaults since we might want to patch instructions
82  * before we've read this from the device tree.
83  */
84 struct ppc64_caches ppc64_caches = {
85 	.dline_size = 0x40,
86 	.log_dline_size = 6,
87 	.iline_size = 0x40,
88 	.log_iline_size = 6
89 };
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc64_caches);
91 
92 /*
93  * These are used in binfmt_elf.c to put aux entries on the stack
94  * for each elf executable being started.
95  */
96 int dcache_bsize;
97 int icache_bsize;
98 int ucache_bsize;
99 
100 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
101 static void setup_tlb_core_data(void)
102 {
103 	int cpu;
104 
105 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct tlb_core_data, lock) != 0);
106 
107 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
108 		int first = cpu_first_thread_sibling(cpu);
109 
110 		paca[cpu].tcd_ptr = &paca[first].tcd;
111 
112 		/*
113 		 * If we have threads, we need either tlbsrx.
114 		 * or e6500 tablewalk mode, or else TLB handlers
115 		 * will be racy and could produce duplicate entries.
116 		 */
117 		if (smt_enabled_at_boot >= 2 &&
118 		    !mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_USE_TLBRSRV) &&
119 		    book3e_htw_mode != PPC_HTW_E6500) {
120 			/* Should we panic instead? */
121 			WARN_ONCE("%s: unsupported MMU configuration -- expect problems\n",
122 				  __func__);
123 		}
124 	}
125 }
126 #else
127 static void setup_tlb_core_data(void)
128 {
129 }
130 #endif
131 
132 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
133 
134 static char *smt_enabled_cmdline;
135 
136 /* Look for ibm,smt-enabled OF option */
137 static void check_smt_enabled(void)
138 {
139 	struct device_node *dn;
140 	const char *smt_option;
141 
142 	/* Default to enabling all threads */
143 	smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core;
144 
145 	/* Allow the command line to overrule the OF option */
146 	if (smt_enabled_cmdline) {
147 		if (!strcmp(smt_enabled_cmdline, "on"))
148 			smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core;
149 		else if (!strcmp(smt_enabled_cmdline, "off"))
150 			smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;
151 		else {
152 			long smt;
153 			int rc;
154 
155 			rc = strict_strtol(smt_enabled_cmdline, 10, &smt);
156 			if (!rc)
157 				smt_enabled_at_boot =
158 					min(threads_per_core, (int)smt);
159 		}
160 	} else {
161 		dn = of_find_node_by_path("/options");
162 		if (dn) {
163 			smt_option = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,smt-enabled",
164 						     NULL);
165 
166 			if (smt_option) {
167 				if (!strcmp(smt_option, "on"))
168 					smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core;
169 				else if (!strcmp(smt_option, "off"))
170 					smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;
171 			}
172 
173 			of_node_put(dn);
174 		}
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 /* Look for smt-enabled= cmdline option */
179 static int __init early_smt_enabled(char *p)
180 {
181 	smt_enabled_cmdline = p;
182 	return 0;
183 }
184 early_param("smt-enabled", early_smt_enabled);
185 
186 #else
187 #define check_smt_enabled()
188 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
189 
190 /** Fix up paca fields required for the boot cpu */
191 static void fixup_boot_paca(void)
192 {
193 	/* The boot cpu is started */
194 	get_paca()->cpu_start = 1;
195 	/* Allow percpu accesses to work until we setup percpu data */
196 	get_paca()->data_offset = 0;
197 }
198 
199 static void cpu_ready_for_interrupts(void)
200 {
201 	/* Set IR and DR in PACA MSR */
202 	get_paca()->kernel_msr = MSR_KERNEL;
203 
204 	/* Enable AIL if supported */
205 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE) &&
206 	    cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) {
207 		unsigned long lpcr = mfspr(SPRN_LPCR);
208 		mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, lpcr | LPCR_AIL_3);
209 	}
210 }
211 
212 /*
213  * Early initialization entry point. This is called by head.S
214  * with MMU translation disabled. We rely on the "feature" of
215  * the CPU that ignores the top 2 bits of the address in real
216  * mode so we can access kernel globals normally provided we
217  * only toy with things in the RMO region. From here, we do
218  * some early parsing of the device-tree to setup out MEMBLOCK
219  * data structures, and allocate & initialize the hash table
220  * and segment tables so we can start running with translation
221  * enabled.
222  *
223  * It is this function which will call the probe() callback of
224  * the various platform types and copy the matching one to the
225  * global ppc_md structure. Your platform can eventually do
226  * some very early initializations from the probe() routine, but
227  * this is not recommended, be very careful as, for example, the
228  * device-tree is not accessible via normal means at this point.
229  */
230 
231 void __init early_setup(unsigned long dt_ptr)
232 {
233 	static __initdata struct paca_struct boot_paca;
234 
235 	/* -------- printk is _NOT_ safe to use here ! ------- */
236 
237 	/* Identify CPU type */
238 	identify_cpu(0, mfspr(SPRN_PVR));
239 
240 	/* Assume we're on cpu 0 for now. Don't write to the paca yet! */
241 	initialise_paca(&boot_paca, 0);
242 	setup_paca(&boot_paca);
243 	fixup_boot_paca();
244 
245 	/* Initialize lockdep early or else spinlocks will blow */
246 	lockdep_init();
247 
248 	/* -------- printk is now safe to use ------- */
249 
250 	/* Enable early debugging if any specified (see udbg.h) */
251 	udbg_early_init();
252 
253  	DBG(" -> early_setup(), dt_ptr: 0x%lx\n", dt_ptr);
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * Do early initialization using the flattened device
257 	 * tree, such as retrieving the physical memory map or
258 	 * calculating/retrieving the hash table size.
259 	 */
260 	early_init_devtree(__va(dt_ptr));
261 
262 	epapr_paravirt_early_init();
263 
264 	/* Now we know the logical id of our boot cpu, setup the paca. */
265 	setup_paca(&paca[boot_cpuid]);
266 	fixup_boot_paca();
267 
268 	/* Probe the machine type */
269 	probe_machine();
270 
271 	setup_kdump_trampoline();
272 
273 	DBG("Found, Initializing memory management...\n");
274 
275 	/* Initialize the hash table or TLB handling */
276 	early_init_mmu();
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * At this point, we can let interrupts switch to virtual mode
280 	 * (the MMU has been setup), so adjust the MSR in the PACA to
281 	 * have IR and DR set and enable AIL if it exists
282 	 */
283 	cpu_ready_for_interrupts();
284 
285 	/* Reserve large chunks of memory for use by CMA for KVM */
286 	kvm_cma_reserve();
287 
288 	/*
289 	 * Reserve any gigantic pages requested on the command line.
290 	 * memblock needs to have been initialized by the time this is
291 	 * called since this will reserve memory.
292 	 */
293 	reserve_hugetlb_gpages();
294 
295 	DBG(" <- early_setup()\n");
296 
297 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX
298 	/*
299 	 * This needs to be done *last* (after the above DBG() even)
300 	 *
301 	 * Right after we return from this function, we turn on the MMU
302 	 * which means the real-mode access trick that btext does will
303 	 * no longer work, it needs to switch to using a real MMU
304 	 * mapping. This call will ensure that it does
305 	 */
306 	btext_map();
307 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX */
308 }
309 
310 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
311 void early_setup_secondary(void)
312 {
313 	/* Mark interrupts enabled in PACA */
314 	get_paca()->soft_enabled = 0;
315 
316 	/* Initialize the hash table or TLB handling */
317 	early_init_mmu_secondary();
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * At this point, we can let interrupts switch to virtual mode
321 	 * (the MMU has been setup), so adjust the MSR in the PACA to
322 	 * have IR and DR set.
323 	 */
324 	cpu_ready_for_interrupts();
325 }
326 
327 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
328 
329 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
330 void smp_release_cpus(void)
331 {
332 	unsigned long *ptr;
333 	int i;
334 
335 	DBG(" -> smp_release_cpus()\n");
336 
337 	/* All secondary cpus are spinning on a common spinloop, release them
338 	 * all now so they can start to spin on their individual paca
339 	 * spinloops. For non SMP kernels, the secondary cpus never get out
340 	 * of the common spinloop.
341 	 */
342 
343 	ptr  = (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)&__secondary_hold_spinloop
344 			- PHYSICAL_START);
345 	*ptr = ppc_function_entry(generic_secondary_smp_init);
346 
347 	/* And wait a bit for them to catch up */
348 	for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
349 		mb();
350 		HMT_low();
351 		if (spinning_secondaries == 0)
352 			break;
353 		udelay(1);
354 	}
355 	DBG("spinning_secondaries = %d\n", spinning_secondaries);
356 
357 	DBG(" <- smp_release_cpus()\n");
358 }
359 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP || CONFIG_KEXEC */
360 
361 /*
362  * Initialize some remaining members of the ppc64_caches and systemcfg
363  * structures
364  * (at least until we get rid of them completely). This is mostly some
365  * cache informations about the CPU that will be used by cache flush
366  * routines and/or provided to userland
367  */
368 static void __init initialize_cache_info(void)
369 {
370 	struct device_node *np;
371 	unsigned long num_cpus = 0;
372 
373 	DBG(" -> initialize_cache_info()\n");
374 
375 	for_each_node_by_type(np, "cpu") {
376 		num_cpus += 1;
377 
378 		/*
379 		 * We're assuming *all* of the CPUs have the same
380 		 * d-cache and i-cache sizes... -Peter
381 		 */
382 		if (num_cpus == 1) {
383 			const __be32 *sizep, *lsizep;
384 			u32 size, lsize;
385 
386 			size = 0;
387 			lsize = cur_cpu_spec->dcache_bsize;
388 			sizep = of_get_property(np, "d-cache-size", NULL);
389 			if (sizep != NULL)
390 				size = be32_to_cpu(*sizep);
391 			lsizep = of_get_property(np, "d-cache-block-size",
392 						 NULL);
393 			/* fallback if block size missing */
394 			if (lsizep == NULL)
395 				lsizep = of_get_property(np,
396 							 "d-cache-line-size",
397 							 NULL);
398 			if (lsizep != NULL)
399 				lsize = be32_to_cpu(*lsizep);
400 			if (sizep == NULL || lsizep == NULL)
401 				DBG("Argh, can't find dcache properties ! "
402 				    "sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep, lsizep);
403 
404 			ppc64_caches.dsize = size;
405 			ppc64_caches.dline_size = lsize;
406 			ppc64_caches.log_dline_size = __ilog2(lsize);
407 			ppc64_caches.dlines_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / lsize;
408 
409 			size = 0;
410 			lsize = cur_cpu_spec->icache_bsize;
411 			sizep = of_get_property(np, "i-cache-size", NULL);
412 			if (sizep != NULL)
413 				size = be32_to_cpu(*sizep);
414 			lsizep = of_get_property(np, "i-cache-block-size",
415 						 NULL);
416 			if (lsizep == NULL)
417 				lsizep = of_get_property(np,
418 							 "i-cache-line-size",
419 							 NULL);
420 			if (lsizep != NULL)
421 				lsize = be32_to_cpu(*lsizep);
422 			if (sizep == NULL || lsizep == NULL)
423 				DBG("Argh, can't find icache properties ! "
424 				    "sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep, lsizep);
425 
426 			ppc64_caches.isize = size;
427 			ppc64_caches.iline_size = lsize;
428 			ppc64_caches.log_iline_size = __ilog2(lsize);
429 			ppc64_caches.ilines_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / lsize;
430 		}
431 	}
432 
433 	DBG(" <- initialize_cache_info()\n");
434 }
435 
436 
437 /*
438  * Do some initial setup of the system.  The parameters are those which
439  * were passed in from the bootloader.
440  */
441 void __init setup_system(void)
442 {
443 	DBG(" -> setup_system()\n");
444 
445 	/* Apply the CPUs-specific and firmware specific fixups to kernel
446 	 * text (nop out sections not relevant to this CPU or this firmware)
447 	 */
448 	do_feature_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features,
449 			  &__start___ftr_fixup, &__stop___ftr_fixup);
450 	do_feature_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features,
451 			  &__start___mmu_ftr_fixup, &__stop___mmu_ftr_fixup);
452 	do_feature_fixups(powerpc_firmware_features,
453 			  &__start___fw_ftr_fixup, &__stop___fw_ftr_fixup);
454 	do_lwsync_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features,
455 			 &__start___lwsync_fixup, &__stop___lwsync_fixup);
456 	do_final_fixups();
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * Unflatten the device-tree passed by prom_init or kexec
460 	 */
461 	unflatten_device_tree();
462 
463 	/*
464 	 * Fill the ppc64_caches & systemcfg structures with informations
465  	 * retrieved from the device-tree.
466 	 */
467 	initialize_cache_info();
468 
469 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
470 	/*
471 	 * Initialize RTAS if available
472 	 */
473 	rtas_initialize();
474 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * Check if we have an initrd provided via the device-tree
478 	 */
479 	check_for_initrd();
480 
481 	/*
482 	 * Do some platform specific early initializations, that includes
483 	 * setting up the hash table pointers. It also sets up some interrupt-mapping
484 	 * related options that will be used by finish_device_tree()
485 	 */
486 	if (ppc_md.init_early)
487 		ppc_md.init_early();
488 
489  	/*
490 	 * We can discover serial ports now since the above did setup the
491 	 * hash table management for us, thus ioremap works. We do that early
492 	 * so that further code can be debugged
493 	 */
494 	find_legacy_serial_ports();
495 
496 	/*
497 	 * Register early console
498 	 */
499 	register_early_udbg_console();
500 
501 	/*
502 	 * Initialize xmon
503 	 */
504 	xmon_setup();
505 
506 	smp_setup_cpu_maps();
507 	check_smt_enabled();
508 	setup_tlb_core_data();
509 
510 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
511 	/* Release secondary cpus out of their spinloops at 0x60 now that
512 	 * we can map physical -> logical CPU ids
513 	 */
514 	smp_release_cpus();
515 #endif
516 
517 	printk("Starting Linux PPC64 %s\n", init_utsname()->version);
518 
519 	printk("-----------------------------------------------------\n");
520 	printk("ppc64_pft_size                = 0x%llx\n", ppc64_pft_size);
521 	printk("physicalMemorySize            = 0x%llx\n", memblock_phys_mem_size());
522 	if (ppc64_caches.dline_size != 0x80)
523 		printk("ppc64_caches.dcache_line_size = 0x%x\n",
524 		       ppc64_caches.dline_size);
525 	if (ppc64_caches.iline_size != 0x80)
526 		printk("ppc64_caches.icache_line_size = 0x%x\n",
527 		       ppc64_caches.iline_size);
528 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
529 	if (htab_address)
530 		printk("htab_address                  = 0x%p\n", htab_address);
531 	printk("htab_hash_mask                = 0x%lx\n", htab_hash_mask);
532 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 */
533 	if (PHYSICAL_START > 0)
534 		printk("physical_start                = 0x%llx\n",
535 		       (unsigned long long)PHYSICAL_START);
536 	printk("-----------------------------------------------------\n");
537 
538 	DBG(" <- setup_system()\n");
539 }
540 
541 /* This returns the limit below which memory accesses to the linear
542  * mapping are guarnateed not to cause a TLB or SLB miss. This is
543  * used to allocate interrupt or emergency stacks for which our
544  * exception entry path doesn't deal with being interrupted.
545  */
546 static u64 safe_stack_limit(void)
547 {
548 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
549 	/* Freescale BookE bolts the entire linear mapping */
550 	if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TYPE_FSL_E))
551 		return linear_map_top;
552 	/* Other BookE, we assume the first GB is bolted */
553 	return 1ul << 30;
554 #else
555 	/* BookS, the first segment is bolted */
556 	if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT))
557 		return 1UL << SID_SHIFT_1T;
558 	return 1UL << SID_SHIFT;
559 #endif
560 }
561 
562 static void __init irqstack_early_init(void)
563 {
564 	u64 limit = safe_stack_limit();
565 	unsigned int i;
566 
567 	/*
568 	 * Interrupt stacks must be in the first segment since we
569 	 * cannot afford to take SLB misses on them.
570 	 */
571 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
572 		softirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
573 			__va(memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE,
574 					    THREAD_SIZE, limit));
575 		hardirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
576 			__va(memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE,
577 					    THREAD_SIZE, limit));
578 	}
579 }
580 
581 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
582 static void __init exc_lvl_early_init(void)
583 {
584 	unsigned int i;
585 	unsigned long sp;
586 
587 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
588 		sp = memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
589 		critirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)__va(sp);
590 		paca[i].crit_kstack = __va(sp + THREAD_SIZE);
591 
592 		sp = memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
593 		dbgirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)__va(sp);
594 		paca[i].dbg_kstack = __va(sp + THREAD_SIZE);
595 
596 		sp = memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
597 		mcheckirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)__va(sp);
598 		paca[i].mc_kstack = __va(sp + THREAD_SIZE);
599 	}
600 
601 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DEBUG_LVL_EXC))
602 		patch_exception(0x040, exc_debug_debug_book3e);
603 }
604 #else
605 #define exc_lvl_early_init()
606 #endif
607 
608 /*
609  * Stack space used when we detect a bad kernel stack pointer, and
610  * early in SMP boots before relocation is enabled. Exclusive emergency
611  * stack for machine checks.
612  */
613 static void __init emergency_stack_init(void)
614 {
615 	u64 limit;
616 	unsigned int i;
617 
618 	/*
619 	 * Emergency stacks must be under 256MB, we cannot afford to take
620 	 * SLB misses on them. The ABI also requires them to be 128-byte
621 	 * aligned.
622 	 *
623 	 * Since we use these as temporary stacks during secondary CPU
624 	 * bringup, we need to get at them in real mode. This means they
625 	 * must also be within the RMO region.
626 	 */
627 	limit = min(safe_stack_limit(), ppc64_rma_size);
628 
629 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
630 		unsigned long sp;
631 		sp  = memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, limit);
632 		sp += THREAD_SIZE;
633 		paca[i].emergency_sp = __va(sp);
634 
635 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
636 		/* emergency stack for machine check exception handling. */
637 		sp  = memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, limit);
638 		sp += THREAD_SIZE;
639 		paca[i].mc_emergency_sp = __va(sp);
640 #endif
641 	}
642 }
643 
644 /*
645  * Called into from start_kernel this initializes bootmem, which is used
646  * to manage page allocation until mem_init is called.
647  */
648 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
649 {
650 	ppc64_boot_msg(0x12, "Setup Arch");
651 
652 	*cmdline_p = cmd_line;
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * Set cache line size based on type of cpu as a default.
656 	 * Systems with OF can look in the properties on the cpu node(s)
657 	 * for a possibly more accurate value.
658 	 */
659 	dcache_bsize = ppc64_caches.dline_size;
660 	icache_bsize = ppc64_caches.iline_size;
661 
662 	if (ppc_md.panic)
663 		setup_panic();
664 
665 	init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long)_stext;
666 	init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
667 	init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
668 	init_mm.brk = klimit;
669 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
670 	init_mm.context.pte_frag = NULL;
671 #endif
672 	irqstack_early_init();
673 	exc_lvl_early_init();
674 	emergency_stack_init();
675 
676 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
677 	stabs_alloc();
678 #endif
679 	/* set up the bootmem stuff with available memory */
680 	do_init_bootmem();
681 	sparse_init();
682 
683 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
684 	conswitchp = &dummy_con;
685 #endif
686 
687 	if (ppc_md.setup_arch)
688 		ppc_md.setup_arch();
689 
690 	paging_init();
691 
692 	/* Initialize the MMU context management stuff */
693 	mmu_context_init();
694 
695 	/* Interrupt code needs to be 64K-aligned */
696 	if ((unsigned long)_stext & 0xffff)
697 		panic("Kernelbase not 64K-aligned (0x%lx)!\n",
698 		      (unsigned long)_stext);
699 
700 	ppc64_boot_msg(0x15, "Setup Done");
701 }
702 
703 
704 /* ToDo: do something useful if ppc_md is not yet setup. */
705 #define PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION 0x0f000000
706 #define PPC64_IPL_MESSAGE 0xc0000000
707 #define PPC64_TERM_MESSAGE 0xb0000000
708 
709 static void ppc64_do_msg(unsigned int src, const char *msg)
710 {
711 	if (ppc_md.progress) {
712 		char buf[128];
713 
714 		sprintf(buf, "%08X\n", src);
715 		ppc_md.progress(buf, 0);
716 		snprintf(buf, 128, "%s", msg);
717 		ppc_md.progress(buf, 0);
718 	}
719 }
720 
721 /* Print a boot progress message. */
722 void ppc64_boot_msg(unsigned int src, const char *msg)
723 {
724 	ppc64_do_msg(PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION|PPC64_IPL_MESSAGE|src, msg);
725 	printk("[boot]%04x %s\n", src, msg);
726 }
727 
728 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
729 #define PCPU_DYN_SIZE		()
730 
731 static void * __init pcpu_fc_alloc(unsigned int cpu, size_t size, size_t align)
732 {
733 	return __alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(cpu)), size, align,
734 				    __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
735 }
736 
737 static void __init pcpu_fc_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
738 {
739 	free_bootmem(__pa(ptr), size);
740 }
741 
742 static int pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
743 {
744 	if (cpu_to_node(from) == cpu_to_node(to))
745 		return LOCAL_DISTANCE;
746 	else
747 		return REMOTE_DISTANCE;
748 }
749 
750 unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
751 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
752 
753 void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
754 {
755 	const size_t dyn_size = PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE + PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE;
756 	size_t atom_size;
757 	unsigned long delta;
758 	unsigned int cpu;
759 	int rc;
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * Linear mapping is one of 4K, 1M and 16M.  For 4K, no need
763 	 * to group units.  For larger mappings, use 1M atom which
764 	 * should be large enough to contain a number of units.
765 	 */
766 	if (mmu_linear_psize == MMU_PAGE_4K)
767 		atom_size = PAGE_SIZE;
768 	else
769 		atom_size = 1 << 20;
770 
771 	rc = pcpu_embed_first_chunk(0, dyn_size, atom_size, pcpu_cpu_distance,
772 				    pcpu_fc_alloc, pcpu_fc_free);
773 	if (rc < 0)
774 		panic("cannot initialize percpu area (err=%d)", rc);
775 
776 	delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start;
777 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
778                 __per_cpu_offset[cpu] = delta + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu];
779 		paca[cpu].data_offset = __per_cpu_offset[cpu];
780 	}
781 }
782 #endif
783 
784 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
785 unsigned long memory_block_size_bytes(void)
786 {
787 	if (ppc_md.memory_block_size)
788 		return ppc_md.memory_block_size();
789 
790 	return MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
791 }
792 #endif
793 
794 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_INDIRECT_PIO) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_INDIRECT_MMIO)
795 struct ppc_pci_io ppc_pci_io;
796 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppc_pci_io);
797 #endif
798