1 /*
2  * Common boot and setup code for both 32-bit and 64-bit.
3  * Extracted from arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
6  *
7  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12 #include <linux/config.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/reboot.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/initrd.h>
21 #include <linux/ide.h>
22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 #include <linux/ioport.h>
24 #include <linux/console.h>
25 #include <linux/utsname.h>
26 #include <linux/tty.h>
27 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
28 #include <linux/notifier.h>
29 #include <linux/cpu.h>
30 #include <linux/unistd.h>
31 #include <linux/serial.h>
32 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
33 #include <asm/io.h>
34 #include <asm/prom.h>
35 #include <asm/processor.h>
36 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
37 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
38 #include <asm/smp.h>
39 #include <asm/elf.h>
40 #include <asm/machdep.h>
41 #include <asm/time.h>
42 #include <asm/cputable.h>
43 #include <asm/sections.h>
44 #include <asm/btext.h>
45 #include <asm/nvram.h>
46 #include <asm/setup.h>
47 #include <asm/system.h>
48 #include <asm/rtas.h>
49 #include <asm/iommu.h>
50 #include <asm/serial.h>
51 #include <asm/cache.h>
52 #include <asm/page.h>
53 #include <asm/mmu.h>
54 #include <asm/lmb.h>
55 #include <asm/xmon.h>
56 
57 #include "setup.h"
58 
59 #undef DEBUG
60 
61 #ifdef DEBUG
62 #include <asm/udbg.h>
63 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
64 #else
65 #define DBG(fmt...)
66 #endif
67 
68 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM
69 int _machine = 0;
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_machine);
71 #endif
72 
73 unsigned long klimit = (unsigned long) _end;
74 
75 /*
76  * This still seems to be needed... -- paulus
77  */
78 struct screen_info screen_info = {
79 	.orig_x = 0,
80 	.orig_y = 25,
81 	.orig_video_cols = 80,
82 	.orig_video_lines = 25,
83 	.orig_video_isVGA = 1,
84 	.orig_video_points = 16
85 };
86 
87 #ifdef __DO_IRQ_CANON
88 /* XXX should go elsewhere eventually */
89 int ppc_do_canonicalize_irqs;
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppc_do_canonicalize_irqs);
91 #endif
92 
93 /* also used by kexec */
94 void machine_shutdown(void)
95 {
96 	if (ppc_md.machine_shutdown)
97 		ppc_md.machine_shutdown();
98 }
99 
100 void machine_restart(char *cmd)
101 {
102 	machine_shutdown();
103 	ppc_md.restart(cmd);
104 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
105 	smp_send_stop();
106 #endif
107 	printk(KERN_EMERG "System Halted, OK to turn off power\n");
108 	local_irq_disable();
109 	while (1) ;
110 }
111 
112 void machine_power_off(void)
113 {
114 	machine_shutdown();
115 	ppc_md.power_off();
116 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
117 	smp_send_stop();
118 #endif
119 	printk(KERN_EMERG "System Halted, OK to turn off power\n");
120 	local_irq_disable();
121 	while (1) ;
122 }
123 /* Used by the G5 thermal driver */
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(machine_power_off);
125 
126 void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
128 
129 void machine_halt(void)
130 {
131 	machine_shutdown();
132 	ppc_md.halt();
133 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
134 	smp_send_stop();
135 #endif
136 	printk(KERN_EMERG "System Halted, OK to turn off power\n");
137 	local_irq_disable();
138 	while (1) ;
139 }
140 
141 
142 #ifdef CONFIG_TAU
143 extern u32 cpu_temp(unsigned long cpu);
144 extern u32 cpu_temp_both(unsigned long cpu);
145 #endif /* CONFIG_TAU */
146 
147 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
148 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, pvr);
149 #endif
150 
151 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
152 {
153 	unsigned long cpu_id = (unsigned long)v - 1;
154 	unsigned int pvr;
155 	unsigned short maj;
156 	unsigned short min;
157 
158 	if (cpu_id == NR_CPUS) {
159 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
160 		unsigned long bogosum = 0;
161 		int i;
162 		for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; ++i)
163 			if (cpu_online(i))
164 				bogosum += loops_per_jiffy;
165 		seq_printf(m, "total bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
166 			   bogosum/(500000/HZ), bogosum/(5000/HZ) % 100);
167 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP && CONFIG_PPC32 */
168 		seq_printf(m, "timebase\t: %lu\n", ppc_tb_freq);
169 
170 		if (ppc_md.show_cpuinfo != NULL)
171 			ppc_md.show_cpuinfo(m);
172 
173 		return 0;
174 	}
175 
176 	/* We only show online cpus: disable preempt (overzealous, I
177 	 * knew) to prevent cpu going down. */
178 	preempt_disable();
179 	if (!cpu_online(cpu_id)) {
180 		preempt_enable();
181 		return 0;
182 	}
183 
184 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
185 	pvr = per_cpu(pvr, cpu_id);
186 #else
187 	pvr = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
188 #endif
189 	maj = (pvr >> 8) & 0xFF;
190 	min = pvr & 0xFF;
191 
192 	seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %lu\n", cpu_id);
193 	seq_printf(m, "cpu\t\t: ");
194 
195 	if (cur_cpu_spec->pvr_mask)
196 		seq_printf(m, "%s", cur_cpu_spec->cpu_name);
197 	else
198 		seq_printf(m, "unknown (%08x)", pvr);
199 
200 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
201 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
202 		seq_printf(m, ", altivec supported");
203 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
204 
205 	seq_printf(m, "\n");
206 
207 #ifdef CONFIG_TAU
208 	if (cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features & CPU_FTR_TAU) {
209 #ifdef CONFIG_TAU_AVERAGE
210 		/* more straightforward, but potentially misleading */
211 		seq_printf(m,  "temperature \t: %u C (uncalibrated)\n",
212 			   cpu_temp(cpu_id));
213 #else
214 		/* show the actual temp sensor range */
215 		u32 temp;
216 		temp = cpu_temp_both(cpu_id);
217 		seq_printf(m, "temperature \t: %u-%u C (uncalibrated)\n",
218 			   temp & 0xff, temp >> 16);
219 #endif
220 	}
221 #endif /* CONFIG_TAU */
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * Assume here that all clock rates are the same in a
225 	 * smp system.  -- Cort
226 	 */
227 	if (ppc_proc_freq)
228 		seq_printf(m, "clock\t\t: %lu.%06luMHz\n",
229 			   ppc_proc_freq / 1000000, ppc_proc_freq % 1000000);
230 
231 	if (ppc_md.show_percpuinfo != NULL)
232 		ppc_md.show_percpuinfo(m, cpu_id);
233 
234 	/* If we are a Freescale core do a simple check so
235 	 * we dont have to keep adding cases in the future */
236 	if (PVR_VER(pvr) & 0x8000) {
237 		maj = PVR_MAJ(pvr);
238 		min = PVR_MIN(pvr);
239 	} else {
240 		switch (PVR_VER(pvr)) {
241 			case 0x0020:	/* 403 family */
242 				maj = PVR_MAJ(pvr) + 1;
243 				min = PVR_MIN(pvr);
244 				break;
245 			case 0x1008:	/* 740P/750P ?? */
246 				maj = ((pvr >> 8) & 0xFF) - 1;
247 				min = pvr & 0xFF;
248 				break;
249 			default:
250 				maj = (pvr >> 8) & 0xFF;
251 				min = pvr & 0xFF;
252 				break;
253 		}
254 	}
255 
256 	seq_printf(m, "revision\t: %hd.%hd (pvr %04x %04x)\n",
257 		   maj, min, PVR_VER(pvr), PVR_REV(pvr));
258 
259 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
260 	seq_printf(m, "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
261 		   loops_per_jiffy / (500000/HZ),
262 		   (loops_per_jiffy / (5000/HZ)) % 100);
263 #endif
264 
265 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
266 	seq_printf(m, "\n");
267 #endif
268 
269 	preempt_enable();
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 
273 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
274 {
275 	unsigned long i = *pos;
276 
277 	return i <= NR_CPUS ? (void *)(i + 1) : NULL;
278 }
279 
280 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
281 {
282 	++*pos;
283 	return c_start(m, pos);
284 }
285 
286 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
287 {
288 }
289 
290 struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
291 	.start =c_start,
292 	.next =	c_next,
293 	.stop =	c_stop,
294 	.show =	show_cpuinfo,
295 };
296 
297 void __init check_for_initrd(void)
298 {
299 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
300 	unsigned long *prop;
301 
302 	DBG(" -> check_for_initrd()\n");
303 
304 	if (of_chosen) {
305 		prop = (unsigned long *)get_property(of_chosen,
306 				"linux,initrd-start", NULL);
307 		if (prop != NULL) {
308 			initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(*prop);
309 			prop = (unsigned long *)get_property(of_chosen,
310 					"linux,initrd-end", NULL);
311 			if (prop != NULL) {
312 				initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(*prop);
313 				initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
314 			} else
315 				initrd_start = 0;
316 		}
317 	}
318 
319 	/* If we were passed an initrd, set the ROOT_DEV properly if the values
320 	 * look sensible. If not, clear initrd reference.
321 	 */
322 	if (is_kernel_addr(initrd_start) && is_kernel_addr(initrd_end) &&
323 	    initrd_end > initrd_start)
324 		ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
325 	else
326 		initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
327 
328 	if (initrd_start)
329 		printk("Found initrd at 0x%lx:0x%lx\n", initrd_start, initrd_end);
330 
331 	DBG(" <- check_for_initrd()\n");
332 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
333 }
334 
335 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
336 
337 /**
338  * setup_cpu_maps - initialize the following cpu maps:
339  *                  cpu_possible_map
340  *                  cpu_present_map
341  *                  cpu_sibling_map
342  *
343  * Having the possible map set up early allows us to restrict allocations
344  * of things like irqstacks to num_possible_cpus() rather than NR_CPUS.
345  *
346  * We do not initialize the online map here; cpus set their own bits in
347  * cpu_online_map as they come up.
348  *
349  * This function is valid only for Open Firmware systems.  finish_device_tree
350  * must be called before using this.
351  *
352  * While we're here, we may as well set the "physical" cpu ids in the paca.
353  */
354 void __init smp_setup_cpu_maps(void)
355 {
356 	struct device_node *dn = NULL;
357 	int cpu = 0;
358 	int swap_cpuid = 0;
359 
360 	while ((dn = of_find_node_by_type(dn, "cpu")) && cpu < NR_CPUS) {
361 		int *intserv;
362 		int j, len = sizeof(u32), nthreads = 1;
363 
364 		intserv = (int *)get_property(dn, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s",
365 					      &len);
366 		if (intserv)
367 			nthreads = len / sizeof(int);
368 		else {
369 			intserv = (int *) get_property(dn, "reg", NULL);
370 			if (!intserv)
371 				intserv = &cpu;	/* assume logical == phys */
372 		}
373 
374 		for (j = 0; j < nthreads && cpu < NR_CPUS; j++) {
375 			cpu_set(cpu, cpu_present_map);
376 			set_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu, intserv[j]);
377 
378 			if (intserv[j] == boot_cpuid_phys)
379 				swap_cpuid = cpu;
380 			cpu_set(cpu, cpu_possible_map);
381 			cpu++;
382 		}
383 	}
384 
385 	/* Swap CPU id 0 with boot_cpuid_phys, so we can always assume that
386 	 * boot cpu is logical 0.
387 	 */
388 	if (boot_cpuid_phys != get_hard_smp_processor_id(0)) {
389 		u32 tmp;
390 		tmp = get_hard_smp_processor_id(0);
391 		set_hard_smp_processor_id(0, boot_cpuid_phys);
392 		set_hard_smp_processor_id(swap_cpuid, tmp);
393 	}
394 
395 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
396 	/*
397 	 * On pSeries LPAR, we need to know how many cpus
398 	 * could possibly be added to this partition.
399 	 */
400 	if (_machine == PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR &&
401 	    (dn = of_find_node_by_path("/rtas"))) {
402 		int num_addr_cell, num_size_cell, maxcpus;
403 		unsigned int *ireg;
404 
405 		num_addr_cell = prom_n_addr_cells(dn);
406 		num_size_cell = prom_n_size_cells(dn);
407 
408 		ireg = (unsigned int *)
409 			get_property(dn, "ibm,lrdr-capacity", NULL);
410 
411 		if (!ireg)
412 			goto out;
413 
414 		maxcpus = ireg[num_addr_cell + num_size_cell];
415 
416 		/* Double maxcpus for processors which have SMT capability */
417 		if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT))
418 			maxcpus *= 2;
419 
420 		if (maxcpus > NR_CPUS) {
421 			printk(KERN_WARNING
422 			       "Partition configured for %d cpus, "
423 			       "operating system maximum is %d.\n",
424 			       maxcpus, NR_CPUS);
425 			maxcpus = NR_CPUS;
426 		} else
427 			printk(KERN_INFO "Partition configured for %d cpus.\n",
428 			       maxcpus);
429 
430 		for (cpu = 0; cpu < maxcpus; cpu++)
431 			cpu_set(cpu, cpu_possible_map);
432 	out:
433 		of_node_put(dn);
434 	}
435 
436 	/*
437 	 * Do the sibling map; assume only two threads per processor.
438 	 */
439 	for_each_cpu(cpu) {
440 		cpu_set(cpu, cpu_sibling_map[cpu]);
441 		if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT))
442 			cpu_set(cpu ^ 0x1, cpu_sibling_map[cpu]);
443 	}
444 
445 	vdso_data->processorCount = num_present_cpus();
446 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
447 }
448 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
449 
450 #ifdef CONFIG_XMON
451 static int __init early_xmon(char *p)
452 {
453 	/* ensure xmon is enabled */
454 	if (p) {
455 		if (strncmp(p, "on", 2) == 0)
456 			xmon_init(1);
457 		if (strncmp(p, "off", 3) == 0)
458 			xmon_init(0);
459 		if (strncmp(p, "early", 5) != 0)
460 			return 0;
461 	}
462 	xmon_init(1);
463 	debugger(NULL);
464 
465 	return 0;
466 }
467 early_param("xmon", early_xmon);
468 #endif
469