xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c (revision aaa746ad)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *
4  * Procedures for interfacing to the RTAS on CHRP machines.
5  *
6  * Peter Bergner, IBM	March 2001.
7  * Copyright (C) 2001 IBM.
8  */
9 
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"rtas: " fmt
11 
12 #include <linux/capability.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/memblock.h>
18 #include <linux/of.h>
19 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
20 #include <linux/reboot.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/security.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/stdarg.h>
26 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
29 
30 #include <asm/delay.h>
31 #include <asm/firmware.h>
32 #include <asm/interrupt.h>
33 #include <asm/machdep.h>
34 #include <asm/mmu.h>
35 #include <asm/page.h>
36 #include <asm/rtas.h>
37 #include <asm/time.h>
38 #include <asm/udbg.h>
39 
40 /* This is here deliberately so it's only used in this file */
41 void enter_rtas(unsigned long);
42 
43 static inline void do_enter_rtas(unsigned long args)
44 {
45 	unsigned long msr;
46 
47 	/*
48 	 * Make sure MSR[RI] is currently enabled as it will be forced later
49 	 * in enter_rtas.
50 	 */
51 	msr = mfmsr();
52 	BUG_ON(!(msr & MSR_RI));
53 
54 	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
55 
56 	hard_irq_disable(); /* Ensure MSR[EE] is disabled on PPC64 */
57 
58 	enter_rtas(args);
59 
60 	srr_regs_clobbered(); /* rtas uses SRRs, invalidate */
61 }
62 
63 struct rtas_t rtas = {
64 	.lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED
65 };
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtas);
67 
68 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtas_data_buf_lock);
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtas_data_buf_lock);
70 
71 char rtas_data_buf[RTAS_DATA_BUF_SIZE] __cacheline_aligned;
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtas_data_buf);
73 
74 unsigned long rtas_rmo_buf;
75 
76 /*
77  * If non-NULL, this gets called when the kernel terminates.
78  * This is done like this so rtas_flash can be a module.
79  */
80 void (*rtas_flash_term_hook)(int);
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtas_flash_term_hook);
82 
83 /* RTAS use home made raw locking instead of spin_lock_irqsave
84  * because those can be called from within really nasty contexts
85  * such as having the timebase stopped which would lockup with
86  * normal locks and spinlock debugging enabled
87  */
88 static unsigned long lock_rtas(void)
89 {
90 	unsigned long flags;
91 
92 	local_irq_save(flags);
93 	preempt_disable();
94 	arch_spin_lock(&rtas.lock);
95 	return flags;
96 }
97 
98 static void unlock_rtas(unsigned long flags)
99 {
100 	arch_spin_unlock(&rtas.lock);
101 	local_irq_restore(flags);
102 	preempt_enable();
103 }
104 
105 /*
106  * call_rtas_display_status and call_rtas_display_status_delay
107  * are designed only for very early low-level debugging, which
108  * is why the token is hard-coded to 10.
109  */
110 static void call_rtas_display_status(unsigned char c)
111 {
112 	unsigned long s;
113 
114 	if (!rtas.base)
115 		return;
116 
117 	s = lock_rtas();
118 	rtas_call_unlocked(&rtas.args, 10, 1, 1, NULL, c);
119 	unlock_rtas(s);
120 }
121 
122 static void call_rtas_display_status_delay(char c)
123 {
124 	static int pending_newline = 0;  /* did last write end with unprinted newline? */
125 	static int width = 16;
126 
127 	if (c == '\n') {
128 		while (width-- > 0)
129 			call_rtas_display_status(' ');
130 		width = 16;
131 		mdelay(500);
132 		pending_newline = 1;
133 	} else {
134 		if (pending_newline) {
135 			call_rtas_display_status('\r');
136 			call_rtas_display_status('\n');
137 		}
138 		pending_newline = 0;
139 		if (width--) {
140 			call_rtas_display_status(c);
141 			udelay(10000);
142 		}
143 	}
144 }
145 
146 void __init udbg_init_rtas_panel(void)
147 {
148 	udbg_putc = call_rtas_display_status_delay;
149 }
150 
151 #ifdef CONFIG_UDBG_RTAS_CONSOLE
152 
153 /* If you think you're dying before early_init_dt_scan_rtas() does its
154  * work, you can hard code the token values for your firmware here and
155  * hardcode rtas.base/entry etc.
156  */
157 static unsigned int rtas_putchar_token = RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE;
158 static unsigned int rtas_getchar_token = RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE;
159 
160 static void udbg_rtascon_putc(char c)
161 {
162 	int tries;
163 
164 	if (!rtas.base)
165 		return;
166 
167 	/* Add CRs before LFs */
168 	if (c == '\n')
169 		udbg_rtascon_putc('\r');
170 
171 	/* if there is more than one character to be displayed, wait a bit */
172 	for (tries = 0; tries < 16; tries++) {
173 		if (rtas_call(rtas_putchar_token, 1, 1, NULL, c) == 0)
174 			break;
175 		udelay(1000);
176 	}
177 }
178 
179 static int udbg_rtascon_getc_poll(void)
180 {
181 	int c;
182 
183 	if (!rtas.base)
184 		return -1;
185 
186 	if (rtas_call(rtas_getchar_token, 0, 2, &c))
187 		return -1;
188 
189 	return c;
190 }
191 
192 static int udbg_rtascon_getc(void)
193 {
194 	int c;
195 
196 	while ((c = udbg_rtascon_getc_poll()) == -1)
197 		;
198 
199 	return c;
200 }
201 
202 
203 void __init udbg_init_rtas_console(void)
204 {
205 	udbg_putc = udbg_rtascon_putc;
206 	udbg_getc = udbg_rtascon_getc;
207 	udbg_getc_poll = udbg_rtascon_getc_poll;
208 }
209 #endif /* CONFIG_UDBG_RTAS_CONSOLE */
210 
211 void rtas_progress(char *s, unsigned short hex)
212 {
213 	struct device_node *root;
214 	int width;
215 	const __be32 *p;
216 	char *os;
217 	static int display_character, set_indicator;
218 	static int display_width, display_lines, form_feed;
219 	static const int *row_width;
220 	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(progress_lock);
221 	static int current_line;
222 	static int pending_newline = 0;  /* did last write end with unprinted newline? */
223 
224 	if (!rtas.base)
225 		return;
226 
227 	if (display_width == 0) {
228 		display_width = 0x10;
229 		if ((root = of_find_node_by_path("/rtas"))) {
230 			if ((p = of_get_property(root,
231 					"ibm,display-line-length", NULL)))
232 				display_width = be32_to_cpu(*p);
233 			if ((p = of_get_property(root,
234 					"ibm,form-feed", NULL)))
235 				form_feed = be32_to_cpu(*p);
236 			if ((p = of_get_property(root,
237 					"ibm,display-number-of-lines", NULL)))
238 				display_lines = be32_to_cpu(*p);
239 			row_width = of_get_property(root,
240 					"ibm,display-truncation-length", NULL);
241 			of_node_put(root);
242 		}
243 		display_character = rtas_token("display-character");
244 		set_indicator = rtas_token("set-indicator");
245 	}
246 
247 	if (display_character == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
248 		/* use hex display if available */
249 		if (set_indicator != RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
250 			rtas_call(set_indicator, 3, 1, NULL, 6, 0, hex);
251 		return;
252 	}
253 
254 	spin_lock(&progress_lock);
255 
256 	/*
257 	 * Last write ended with newline, but we didn't print it since
258 	 * it would just clear the bottom line of output. Print it now
259 	 * instead.
260 	 *
261 	 * If no newline is pending and form feed is supported, clear the
262 	 * display with a form feed; otherwise, print a CR to start output
263 	 * at the beginning of the line.
264 	 */
265 	if (pending_newline) {
266 		rtas_call(display_character, 1, 1, NULL, '\r');
267 		rtas_call(display_character, 1, 1, NULL, '\n');
268 		pending_newline = 0;
269 	} else {
270 		current_line = 0;
271 		if (form_feed)
272 			rtas_call(display_character, 1, 1, NULL,
273 				  (char)form_feed);
274 		else
275 			rtas_call(display_character, 1, 1, NULL, '\r');
276 	}
277 
278 	if (row_width)
279 		width = row_width[current_line];
280 	else
281 		width = display_width;
282 	os = s;
283 	while (*os) {
284 		if (*os == '\n' || *os == '\r') {
285 			/* If newline is the last character, save it
286 			 * until next call to avoid bumping up the
287 			 * display output.
288 			 */
289 			if (*os == '\n' && !os[1]) {
290 				pending_newline = 1;
291 				current_line++;
292 				if (current_line > display_lines-1)
293 					current_line = display_lines-1;
294 				spin_unlock(&progress_lock);
295 				return;
296 			}
297 
298 			/* RTAS wants CR-LF, not just LF */
299 
300 			if (*os == '\n') {
301 				rtas_call(display_character, 1, 1, NULL, '\r');
302 				rtas_call(display_character, 1, 1, NULL, '\n');
303 			} else {
304 				/* CR might be used to re-draw a line, so we'll
305 				 * leave it alone and not add LF.
306 				 */
307 				rtas_call(display_character, 1, 1, NULL, *os);
308 			}
309 
310 			if (row_width)
311 				width = row_width[current_line];
312 			else
313 				width = display_width;
314 		} else {
315 			width--;
316 			rtas_call(display_character, 1, 1, NULL, *os);
317 		}
318 
319 		os++;
320 
321 		/* if we overwrite the screen length */
322 		if (width <= 0)
323 			while ((*os != 0) && (*os != '\n') && (*os != '\r'))
324 				os++;
325 	}
326 
327 	spin_unlock(&progress_lock);
328 }
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtas_progress);		/* needed by rtas_flash module */
330 
331 int rtas_token(const char *service)
332 {
333 	const __be32 *tokp;
334 	if (rtas.dev == NULL)
335 		return RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE;
336 	tokp = of_get_property(rtas.dev, service, NULL);
337 	return tokp ? be32_to_cpu(*tokp) : RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE;
338 }
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtas_token);
340 
341 int rtas_service_present(const char *service)
342 {
343 	return rtas_token(service) != RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE;
344 }
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtas_service_present);
346 
347 #ifdef CONFIG_RTAS_ERROR_LOGGING
348 
349 static u32 rtas_error_log_max __ro_after_init = RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX;
350 
351 /*
352  * Return the firmware-specified size of the error log buffer
353  *  for all rtas calls that require an error buffer argument.
354  *  This includes 'check-exception' and 'rtas-last-error'.
355  */
356 int rtas_get_error_log_max(void)
357 {
358 	return rtas_error_log_max;
359 }
360 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtas_get_error_log_max);
361 
362 static void __init init_error_log_max(void)
363 {
364 	static const char propname[] __initconst = "rtas-error-log-max";
365 	u32 max;
366 
367 	if (of_property_read_u32(rtas.dev, propname, &max)) {
368 		pr_warn("%s not found, using default of %u\n",
369 			propname, RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX);
370 		max = RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX;
371 	}
372 
373 	if (max > RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX) {
374 		pr_warn("%s = %u, clamping max error log size to %u\n",
375 			propname, max, RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX);
376 		max = RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX;
377 	}
378 
379 	rtas_error_log_max = max;
380 }
381 
382 
383 static char rtas_err_buf[RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX];
384 static int rtas_last_error_token;
385 
386 /** Return a copy of the detailed error text associated with the
387  *  most recent failed call to rtas.  Because the error text
388  *  might go stale if there are any other intervening rtas calls,
389  *  this routine must be called atomically with whatever produced
390  *  the error (i.e. with rtas.lock still held from the previous call).
391  */
392 static char *__fetch_rtas_last_error(char *altbuf)
393 {
394 	struct rtas_args err_args, save_args;
395 	u32 bufsz;
396 	char *buf = NULL;
397 
398 	if (rtas_last_error_token == -1)
399 		return NULL;
400 
401 	bufsz = rtas_get_error_log_max();
402 
403 	err_args.token = cpu_to_be32(rtas_last_error_token);
404 	err_args.nargs = cpu_to_be32(2);
405 	err_args.nret = cpu_to_be32(1);
406 	err_args.args[0] = cpu_to_be32(__pa(rtas_err_buf));
407 	err_args.args[1] = cpu_to_be32(bufsz);
408 	err_args.args[2] = 0;
409 
410 	save_args = rtas.args;
411 	rtas.args = err_args;
412 
413 	do_enter_rtas(__pa(&rtas.args));
414 
415 	err_args = rtas.args;
416 	rtas.args = save_args;
417 
418 	/* Log the error in the unlikely case that there was one. */
419 	if (unlikely(err_args.args[2] == 0)) {
420 		if (altbuf) {
421 			buf = altbuf;
422 		} else {
423 			buf = rtas_err_buf;
424 			if (slab_is_available())
425 				buf = kmalloc(RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX, GFP_ATOMIC);
426 		}
427 		if (buf)
428 			memcpy(buf, rtas_err_buf, RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX);
429 	}
430 
431 	return buf;
432 }
433 
434 #define get_errorlog_buffer()	kmalloc(RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX, GFP_KERNEL)
435 
436 #else /* CONFIG_RTAS_ERROR_LOGGING */
437 #define __fetch_rtas_last_error(x)	NULL
438 #define get_errorlog_buffer()		NULL
439 static void __init init_error_log_max(void) {}
440 #endif
441 
442 
443 static void
444 va_rtas_call_unlocked(struct rtas_args *args, int token, int nargs, int nret,
445 		      va_list list)
446 {
447 	int i;
448 
449 	args->token = cpu_to_be32(token);
450 	args->nargs = cpu_to_be32(nargs);
451 	args->nret  = cpu_to_be32(nret);
452 	args->rets  = &(args->args[nargs]);
453 
454 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; ++i)
455 		args->args[i] = cpu_to_be32(va_arg(list, __u32));
456 
457 	for (i = 0; i < nret; ++i)
458 		args->rets[i] = 0;
459 
460 	do_enter_rtas(__pa(args));
461 }
462 
463 void rtas_call_unlocked(struct rtas_args *args, int token, int nargs, int nret, ...)
464 {
465 	va_list list;
466 
467 	va_start(list, nret);
468 	va_rtas_call_unlocked(args, token, nargs, nret, list);
469 	va_end(list);
470 }
471 
472 static int ibm_open_errinjct_token;
473 static int ibm_errinjct_token;
474 
475 /**
476  * rtas_call() - Invoke an RTAS firmware function.
477  * @token: Identifies the function being invoked.
478  * @nargs: Number of input parameters. Does not include token.
479  * @nret: Number of output parameters, including the call status.
480  * @outputs: Array of @nret output words.
481  * @....: List of @nargs input parameters.
482  *
483  * Invokes the RTAS function indicated by @token, which the caller
484  * should obtain via rtas_token().
485  *
486  * The @nargs and @nret arguments must match the number of input and
487  * output parameters specified for the RTAS function.
488  *
489  * rtas_call() returns RTAS status codes, not conventional Linux errno
490  * values. Callers must translate any failure to an appropriate errno
491  * in syscall context. Most callers of RTAS functions that can return
492  * -2 or 990x should use rtas_busy_delay() to correctly handle those
493  * statuses before calling again.
494  *
495  * The return value descriptions are adapted from 7.2.8 [RTAS] Return
496  * Codes of the PAPR and CHRP specifications.
497  *
498  * Context: Process context preferably, interrupt context if
499  *          necessary.  Acquires an internal spinlock and may perform
500  *          GFP_ATOMIC slab allocation in error path. Unsafe for NMI
501  *          context.
502  * Return:
503  * *                          0 - RTAS function call succeeded.
504  * *                         -1 - RTAS function encountered a hardware or
505  *                                platform error, or the token is invalid,
506  *                                or the function is restricted by kernel policy.
507  * *                         -2 - Specs say "A necessary hardware device was busy,
508  *                                and the requested function could not be
509  *                                performed. The operation should be retried at
510  *                                a later time." This is misleading, at least with
511  *                                respect to current RTAS implementations. What it
512  *                                usually means in practice is that the function
513  *                                could not be completed while meeting RTAS's
514  *                                deadline for returning control to the OS (250us
515  *                                for PAPR/PowerVM, typically), but the call may be
516  *                                immediately reattempted to resume work on it.
517  * *                         -3 - Parameter error.
518  * *                         -7 - Unexpected state change.
519  * *                9000...9899 - Vendor-specific success codes.
520  * *                9900...9905 - Advisory extended delay. Caller should try
521  *                                again after ~10^x ms has elapsed, where x is
522  *                                the last digit of the status [0-5]. Again going
523  *                                beyond the PAPR text, 990x on PowerVM indicates
524  *                                contention for RTAS-internal resources. Other
525  *                                RTAS call sequences in progress should be
526  *                                allowed to complete before reattempting the
527  *                                call.
528  * *                      -9000 - Multi-level isolation error.
529  * *              -9999...-9004 - Vendor-specific error codes.
530  * * Additional negative values - Function-specific error.
531  * * Additional positive values - Function-specific success.
532  */
533 int rtas_call(int token, int nargs, int nret, int *outputs, ...)
534 {
535 	va_list list;
536 	int i;
537 	unsigned long s;
538 	struct rtas_args *rtas_args;
539 	char *buff_copy = NULL;
540 	int ret;
541 
542 	if (!rtas.entry || token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
543 		return -1;
544 
545 	if (token == ibm_open_errinjct_token || token == ibm_errinjct_token) {
546 		/*
547 		 * It would be nicer to not discard the error value
548 		 * from security_locked_down(), but callers expect an
549 		 * RTAS status, not an errno.
550 		 */
551 		if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_RTAS_ERROR_INJECTION))
552 			return -1;
553 	}
554 
555 	if ((mfmsr() & (MSR_IR|MSR_DR)) != (MSR_IR|MSR_DR)) {
556 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
557 		return -1;
558 	}
559 
560 	s = lock_rtas();
561 
562 	/* We use the global rtas args buffer */
563 	rtas_args = &rtas.args;
564 
565 	va_start(list, outputs);
566 	va_rtas_call_unlocked(rtas_args, token, nargs, nret, list);
567 	va_end(list);
568 
569 	/* A -1 return code indicates that the last command couldn't
570 	   be completed due to a hardware error. */
571 	if (be32_to_cpu(rtas_args->rets[0]) == -1)
572 		buff_copy = __fetch_rtas_last_error(NULL);
573 
574 	if (nret > 1 && outputs != NULL)
575 		for (i = 0; i < nret-1; ++i)
576 			outputs[i] = be32_to_cpu(rtas_args->rets[i+1]);
577 	ret = (nret > 0)? be32_to_cpu(rtas_args->rets[0]): 0;
578 
579 	unlock_rtas(s);
580 
581 	if (buff_copy) {
582 		log_error(buff_copy, ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG, 0);
583 		if (slab_is_available())
584 			kfree(buff_copy);
585 	}
586 	return ret;
587 }
588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtas_call);
589 
590 /**
591  * rtas_busy_delay_time() - From an RTAS status value, calculate the
592  *                          suggested delay time in milliseconds.
593  *
594  * @status: a value returned from rtas_call() or similar APIs which return
595  *          the status of a RTAS function call.
596  *
597  * Context: Any context.
598  *
599  * Return:
600  * * 100000 - If @status is 9905.
601  * * 10000  - If @status is 9904.
602  * * 1000   - If @status is 9903.
603  * * 100    - If @status is 9902.
604  * * 10     - If @status is 9901.
605  * * 1      - If @status is either 9900 or -2. This is "wrong" for -2, but
606  *            some callers depend on this behavior, and the worst outcome
607  *            is that they will delay for longer than necessary.
608  * * 0      - If @status is not a busy or extended delay value.
609  */
610 unsigned int rtas_busy_delay_time(int status)
611 {
612 	int order;
613 	unsigned int ms = 0;
614 
615 	if (status == RTAS_BUSY) {
616 		ms = 1;
617 	} else if (status >= RTAS_EXTENDED_DELAY_MIN &&
618 		   status <= RTAS_EXTENDED_DELAY_MAX) {
619 		order = status - RTAS_EXTENDED_DELAY_MIN;
620 		for (ms = 1; order > 0; order--)
621 			ms *= 10;
622 	}
623 
624 	return ms;
625 }
626 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtas_busy_delay_time);
627 
628 /**
629  * rtas_busy_delay() - helper for RTAS busy and extended delay statuses
630  *
631  * @status: a value returned from rtas_call() or similar APIs which return
632  *          the status of a RTAS function call.
633  *
634  * Context: Process context. May sleep or schedule.
635  *
636  * Return:
637  * * true  - @status is RTAS_BUSY or an extended delay hint. The
638  *           caller may assume that the CPU has been yielded if necessary,
639  *           and that an appropriate delay for @status has elapsed.
640  *           Generally the caller should reattempt the RTAS call which
641  *           yielded @status.
642  *
643  * * false - @status is not @RTAS_BUSY nor an extended delay hint. The
644  *           caller is responsible for handling @status.
645  */
646 bool rtas_busy_delay(int status)
647 {
648 	unsigned int ms;
649 	bool ret;
650 
651 	switch (status) {
652 	case RTAS_EXTENDED_DELAY_MIN...RTAS_EXTENDED_DELAY_MAX:
653 		ret = true;
654 		ms = rtas_busy_delay_time(status);
655 		/*
656 		 * The extended delay hint can be as high as 100 seconds.
657 		 * Surely any function returning such a status is either
658 		 * buggy or isn't going to be significantly slowed by us
659 		 * polling at 1HZ. Clamp the sleep time to one second.
660 		 */
661 		ms = clamp(ms, 1U, 1000U);
662 		/*
663 		 * The delay hint is an order-of-magnitude suggestion, not
664 		 * a minimum. It is fine, possibly even advantageous, for
665 		 * us to pause for less time than hinted. For small values,
666 		 * use usleep_range() to ensure we don't sleep much longer
667 		 * than actually needed.
668 		 *
669 		 * See Documentation/timers/timers-howto.rst for
670 		 * explanation of the threshold used here. In effect we use
671 		 * usleep_range() for 9900 and 9901, msleep() for
672 		 * 9902-9905.
673 		 */
674 		if (ms <= 20)
675 			usleep_range(ms * 100, ms * 1000);
676 		else
677 			msleep(ms);
678 		break;
679 	case RTAS_BUSY:
680 		ret = true;
681 		/*
682 		 * We should call again immediately if there's no other
683 		 * work to do.
684 		 */
685 		cond_resched();
686 		break;
687 	default:
688 		ret = false;
689 		/*
690 		 * Not a busy or extended delay status; the caller should
691 		 * handle @status itself. Ensure we warn on misuses in
692 		 * atomic context regardless.
693 		 */
694 		might_sleep();
695 		break;
696 	}
697 
698 	return ret;
699 }
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtas_busy_delay);
701 
702 static int rtas_error_rc(int rtas_rc)
703 {
704 	int rc;
705 
706 	switch (rtas_rc) {
707 		case -1: 		/* Hardware Error */
708 			rc = -EIO;
709 			break;
710 		case -3:		/* Bad indicator/domain/etc */
711 			rc = -EINVAL;
712 			break;
713 		case -9000:		/* Isolation error */
714 			rc = -EFAULT;
715 			break;
716 		case -9001:		/* Outstanding TCE/PTE */
717 			rc = -EEXIST;
718 			break;
719 		case -9002:		/* No usable slot */
720 			rc = -ENODEV;
721 			break;
722 		default:
723 			pr_err("%s: unexpected error %d\n", __func__, rtas_rc);
724 			rc = -ERANGE;
725 			break;
726 	}
727 	return rc;
728 }
729 
730 int rtas_get_power_level(int powerdomain, int *level)
731 {
732 	int token = rtas_token("get-power-level");
733 	int rc;
734 
735 	if (token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
736 		return -ENOENT;
737 
738 	while ((rc = rtas_call(token, 1, 2, level, powerdomain)) == RTAS_BUSY)
739 		udelay(1);
740 
741 	if (rc < 0)
742 		return rtas_error_rc(rc);
743 	return rc;
744 }
745 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtas_get_power_level);
746 
747 int rtas_set_power_level(int powerdomain, int level, int *setlevel)
748 {
749 	int token = rtas_token("set-power-level");
750 	int rc;
751 
752 	if (token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
753 		return -ENOENT;
754 
755 	do {
756 		rc = rtas_call(token, 2, 2, setlevel, powerdomain, level);
757 	} while (rtas_busy_delay(rc));
758 
759 	if (rc < 0)
760 		return rtas_error_rc(rc);
761 	return rc;
762 }
763 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtas_set_power_level);
764 
765 int rtas_get_sensor(int sensor, int index, int *state)
766 {
767 	int token = rtas_token("get-sensor-state");
768 	int rc;
769 
770 	if (token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
771 		return -ENOENT;
772 
773 	do {
774 		rc = rtas_call(token, 2, 2, state, sensor, index);
775 	} while (rtas_busy_delay(rc));
776 
777 	if (rc < 0)
778 		return rtas_error_rc(rc);
779 	return rc;
780 }
781 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtas_get_sensor);
782 
783 int rtas_get_sensor_fast(int sensor, int index, int *state)
784 {
785 	int token = rtas_token("get-sensor-state");
786 	int rc;
787 
788 	if (token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
789 		return -ENOENT;
790 
791 	rc = rtas_call(token, 2, 2, state, sensor, index);
792 	WARN_ON(rc == RTAS_BUSY || (rc >= RTAS_EXTENDED_DELAY_MIN &&
793 				    rc <= RTAS_EXTENDED_DELAY_MAX));
794 
795 	if (rc < 0)
796 		return rtas_error_rc(rc);
797 	return rc;
798 }
799 
800 bool rtas_indicator_present(int token, int *maxindex)
801 {
802 	int proplen, count, i;
803 	const struct indicator_elem {
804 		__be32 token;
805 		__be32 maxindex;
806 	} *indicators;
807 
808 	indicators = of_get_property(rtas.dev, "rtas-indicators", &proplen);
809 	if (!indicators)
810 		return false;
811 
812 	count = proplen / sizeof(struct indicator_elem);
813 
814 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
815 		if (__be32_to_cpu(indicators[i].token) != token)
816 			continue;
817 		if (maxindex)
818 			*maxindex = __be32_to_cpu(indicators[i].maxindex);
819 		return true;
820 	}
821 
822 	return false;
823 }
824 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtas_indicator_present);
825 
826 int rtas_set_indicator(int indicator, int index, int new_value)
827 {
828 	int token = rtas_token("set-indicator");
829 	int rc;
830 
831 	if (token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
832 		return -ENOENT;
833 
834 	do {
835 		rc = rtas_call(token, 3, 1, NULL, indicator, index, new_value);
836 	} while (rtas_busy_delay(rc));
837 
838 	if (rc < 0)
839 		return rtas_error_rc(rc);
840 	return rc;
841 }
842 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtas_set_indicator);
843 
844 /*
845  * Ignoring RTAS extended delay
846  */
847 int rtas_set_indicator_fast(int indicator, int index, int new_value)
848 {
849 	int rc;
850 	int token = rtas_token("set-indicator");
851 
852 	if (token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
853 		return -ENOENT;
854 
855 	rc = rtas_call(token, 3, 1, NULL, indicator, index, new_value);
856 
857 	WARN_ON(rc == RTAS_BUSY || (rc >= RTAS_EXTENDED_DELAY_MIN &&
858 				    rc <= RTAS_EXTENDED_DELAY_MAX));
859 
860 	if (rc < 0)
861 		return rtas_error_rc(rc);
862 
863 	return rc;
864 }
865 
866 /**
867  * rtas_ibm_suspend_me() - Call ibm,suspend-me to suspend the LPAR.
868  *
869  * @fw_status: RTAS call status will be placed here if not NULL.
870  *
871  * rtas_ibm_suspend_me() should be called only on a CPU which has
872  * received H_CONTINUE from the H_JOIN hcall. All other active CPUs
873  * should be waiting to return from H_JOIN.
874  *
875  * rtas_ibm_suspend_me() may suspend execution of the OS
876  * indefinitely. Callers should take appropriate measures upon return, such as
877  * resetting watchdog facilities.
878  *
879  * Callers may choose to retry this call if @fw_status is
880  * %RTAS_THREADS_ACTIVE.
881  *
882  * Return:
883  * 0          - The partition has resumed from suspend, possibly after
884  *              migration to a different host.
885  * -ECANCELED - The operation was aborted.
886  * -EAGAIN    - There were other CPUs not in H_JOIN at the time of the call.
887  * -EBUSY     - Some other condition prevented the suspend from succeeding.
888  * -EIO       - Hardware/platform error.
889  */
890 int rtas_ibm_suspend_me(int *fw_status)
891 {
892 	int fwrc;
893 	int ret;
894 
895 	fwrc = rtas_call(rtas_token("ibm,suspend-me"), 0, 1, NULL);
896 
897 	switch (fwrc) {
898 	case 0:
899 		ret = 0;
900 		break;
901 	case RTAS_SUSPEND_ABORTED:
902 		ret = -ECANCELED;
903 		break;
904 	case RTAS_THREADS_ACTIVE:
905 		ret = -EAGAIN;
906 		break;
907 	case RTAS_NOT_SUSPENDABLE:
908 	case RTAS_OUTSTANDING_COPROC:
909 		ret = -EBUSY;
910 		break;
911 	case -1:
912 	default:
913 		ret = -EIO;
914 		break;
915 	}
916 
917 	if (fw_status)
918 		*fw_status = fwrc;
919 
920 	return ret;
921 }
922 
923 void __noreturn rtas_restart(char *cmd)
924 {
925 	if (rtas_flash_term_hook)
926 		rtas_flash_term_hook(SYS_RESTART);
927 	pr_emerg("system-reboot returned %d\n",
928 		 rtas_call(rtas_token("system-reboot"), 0, 1, NULL));
929 	for (;;);
930 }
931 
932 void rtas_power_off(void)
933 {
934 	if (rtas_flash_term_hook)
935 		rtas_flash_term_hook(SYS_POWER_OFF);
936 	/* allow power on only with power button press */
937 	pr_emerg("power-off returned %d\n",
938 		 rtas_call(rtas_token("power-off"), 2, 1, NULL, -1, -1));
939 	for (;;);
940 }
941 
942 void __noreturn rtas_halt(void)
943 {
944 	if (rtas_flash_term_hook)
945 		rtas_flash_term_hook(SYS_HALT);
946 	/* allow power on only with power button press */
947 	pr_emerg("power-off returned %d\n",
948 		 rtas_call(rtas_token("power-off"), 2, 1, NULL, -1, -1));
949 	for (;;);
950 }
951 
952 /* Must be in the RMO region, so we place it here */
953 static char rtas_os_term_buf[2048];
954 static s32 ibm_os_term_token = RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE;
955 
956 void rtas_os_term(char *str)
957 {
958 	int status;
959 
960 	/*
961 	 * Firmware with the ibm,extended-os-term property is guaranteed
962 	 * to always return from an ibm,os-term call. Earlier versions without
963 	 * this property may terminate the partition which we want to avoid
964 	 * since it interferes with panic_timeout.
965 	 */
966 	if (ibm_os_term_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
967 		return;
968 
969 	snprintf(rtas_os_term_buf, 2048, "OS panic: %s", str);
970 
971 	/*
972 	 * Keep calling as long as RTAS returns a "try again" status,
973 	 * but don't use rtas_busy_delay(), which potentially
974 	 * schedules.
975 	 */
976 	do {
977 		status = rtas_call(ibm_os_term_token, 1, 1, NULL,
978 				   __pa(rtas_os_term_buf));
979 	} while (rtas_busy_delay_time(status));
980 
981 	if (status != 0)
982 		pr_emerg("ibm,os-term call failed %d\n", status);
983 }
984 
985 /**
986  * rtas_activate_firmware() - Activate a new version of firmware.
987  *
988  * Context: This function may sleep.
989  *
990  * Activate a new version of partition firmware. The OS must call this
991  * after resuming from a partition hibernation or migration in order
992  * to maintain the ability to perform live firmware updates. It's not
993  * catastrophic for this method to be absent or to fail; just log the
994  * condition in that case.
995  */
996 void rtas_activate_firmware(void)
997 {
998 	int token;
999 	int fwrc;
1000 
1001 	token = rtas_token("ibm,activate-firmware");
1002 	if (token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
1003 		pr_notice("ibm,activate-firmware method unavailable\n");
1004 		return;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	do {
1008 		fwrc = rtas_call(token, 0, 1, NULL);
1009 	} while (rtas_busy_delay(fwrc));
1010 
1011 	if (fwrc)
1012 		pr_err("ibm,activate-firmware failed (%i)\n", fwrc);
1013 }
1014 
1015 /**
1016  * get_pseries_errorlog() - Find a specific pseries error log in an RTAS
1017  *                          extended event log.
1018  * @log: RTAS error/event log
1019  * @section_id: two character section identifier
1020  *
1021  * Return: A pointer to the specified errorlog or NULL if not found.
1022  */
1023 noinstr struct pseries_errorlog *get_pseries_errorlog(struct rtas_error_log *log,
1024 						      uint16_t section_id)
1025 {
1026 	struct rtas_ext_event_log_v6 *ext_log =
1027 		(struct rtas_ext_event_log_v6 *)log->buffer;
1028 	struct pseries_errorlog *sect;
1029 	unsigned char *p, *log_end;
1030 	uint32_t ext_log_length = rtas_error_extended_log_length(log);
1031 	uint8_t log_format = rtas_ext_event_log_format(ext_log);
1032 	uint32_t company_id = rtas_ext_event_company_id(ext_log);
1033 
1034 	/* Check that we understand the format */
1035 	if (ext_log_length < sizeof(struct rtas_ext_event_log_v6) ||
1036 	    log_format != RTAS_V6EXT_LOG_FORMAT_EVENT_LOG ||
1037 	    company_id != RTAS_V6EXT_COMPANY_ID_IBM)
1038 		return NULL;
1039 
1040 	log_end = log->buffer + ext_log_length;
1041 	p = ext_log->vendor_log;
1042 
1043 	while (p < log_end) {
1044 		sect = (struct pseries_errorlog *)p;
1045 		if (pseries_errorlog_id(sect) == section_id)
1046 			return sect;
1047 		p += pseries_errorlog_length(sect);
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	return NULL;
1051 }
1052 
1053 /*
1054  * The sys_rtas syscall, as originally designed, allows root to pass
1055  * arbitrary physical addresses to RTAS calls. A number of RTAS calls
1056  * can be abused to write to arbitrary memory and do other things that
1057  * are potentially harmful to system integrity, and thus should only
1058  * be used inside the kernel and not exposed to userspace.
1059  *
1060  * All known legitimate users of the sys_rtas syscall will only ever
1061  * pass addresses that fall within the RMO buffer, and use a known
1062  * subset of RTAS calls.
1063  *
1064  * Accordingly, we filter RTAS requests to check that the call is
1065  * permitted, and that provided pointers fall within the RMO buffer.
1066  * The rtas_filters list contains an entry for each permitted call,
1067  * with the indexes of the parameters which are expected to contain
1068  * addresses and sizes of buffers allocated inside the RMO buffer.
1069  */
1070 struct rtas_filter {
1071 	const char *name;
1072 	int token;
1073 	/* Indexes into the args buffer, -1 if not used */
1074 	int buf_idx1;
1075 	int size_idx1;
1076 	int buf_idx2;
1077 	int size_idx2;
1078 
1079 	int fixed_size;
1080 };
1081 
1082 static struct rtas_filter rtas_filters[] __ro_after_init = {
1083 	{ "ibm,activate-firmware", -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 },
1084 	{ "ibm,configure-connector", -1, 0, -1, 1, -1, 4096 },	/* Special cased */
1085 	{ "display-character", -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 },
1086 	{ "ibm,display-message", -1, 0, -1, -1, -1 },
1087 	{ "ibm,errinjct", -1, 2, -1, -1, -1, 1024 },
1088 	{ "ibm,close-errinjct", -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 },
1089 	{ "ibm,open-errinjct", -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 },
1090 	{ "ibm,get-config-addr-info2", -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 },
1091 	{ "ibm,get-dynamic-sensor-state", -1, 1, -1, -1, -1 },
1092 	{ "ibm,get-indices", -1, 2, 3, -1, -1 },
1093 	{ "get-power-level", -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 },
1094 	{ "get-sensor-state", -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 },
1095 	{ "ibm,get-system-parameter", -1, 1, 2, -1, -1 },
1096 	{ "get-time-of-day", -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 },
1097 	{ "ibm,get-vpd", -1, 0, -1, 1, 2 },
1098 	{ "ibm,lpar-perftools", -1, 2, 3, -1, -1 },
1099 	{ "ibm,platform-dump", -1, 4, 5, -1, -1 },		/* Special cased */
1100 	{ "ibm,read-slot-reset-state", -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 },
1101 	{ "ibm,scan-log-dump", -1, 0, 1, -1, -1 },
1102 	{ "ibm,set-dynamic-indicator", -1, 2, -1, -1, -1 },
1103 	{ "ibm,set-eeh-option", -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 },
1104 	{ "set-indicator", -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 },
1105 	{ "set-power-level", -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 },
1106 	{ "set-time-for-power-on", -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 },
1107 	{ "ibm,set-system-parameter", -1, 1, -1, -1, -1 },
1108 	{ "set-time-of-day", -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 },
1109 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
1110 	{ "ibm,suspend-me", -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 },
1111 	{ "ibm,update-nodes", -1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 4096 },
1112 	{ "ibm,update-properties", -1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 4096 },
1113 #endif
1114 	{ "ibm,physical-attestation", -1, 0, 1, -1, -1 },
1115 };
1116 
1117 static bool in_rmo_buf(u32 base, u32 end)
1118 {
1119 	return base >= rtas_rmo_buf &&
1120 		base < (rtas_rmo_buf + RTAS_USER_REGION_SIZE) &&
1121 		base <= end &&
1122 		end >= rtas_rmo_buf &&
1123 		end < (rtas_rmo_buf + RTAS_USER_REGION_SIZE);
1124 }
1125 
1126 static bool block_rtas_call(int token, int nargs,
1127 			    struct rtas_args *args)
1128 {
1129 	int i;
1130 
1131 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rtas_filters); i++) {
1132 		struct rtas_filter *f = &rtas_filters[i];
1133 		u32 base, size, end;
1134 
1135 		if (token != f->token)
1136 			continue;
1137 
1138 		if (f->buf_idx1 != -1) {
1139 			base = be32_to_cpu(args->args[f->buf_idx1]);
1140 			if (f->size_idx1 != -1)
1141 				size = be32_to_cpu(args->args[f->size_idx1]);
1142 			else if (f->fixed_size)
1143 				size = f->fixed_size;
1144 			else
1145 				size = 1;
1146 
1147 			end = base + size - 1;
1148 
1149 			/*
1150 			 * Special case for ibm,platform-dump - NULL buffer
1151 			 * address is used to indicate end of dump processing
1152 			 */
1153 			if (!strcmp(f->name, "ibm,platform-dump") &&
1154 			    base == 0)
1155 				return false;
1156 
1157 			if (!in_rmo_buf(base, end))
1158 				goto err;
1159 		}
1160 
1161 		if (f->buf_idx2 != -1) {
1162 			base = be32_to_cpu(args->args[f->buf_idx2]);
1163 			if (f->size_idx2 != -1)
1164 				size = be32_to_cpu(args->args[f->size_idx2]);
1165 			else if (f->fixed_size)
1166 				size = f->fixed_size;
1167 			else
1168 				size = 1;
1169 			end = base + size - 1;
1170 
1171 			/*
1172 			 * Special case for ibm,configure-connector where the
1173 			 * address can be 0
1174 			 */
1175 			if (!strcmp(f->name, "ibm,configure-connector") &&
1176 			    base == 0)
1177 				return false;
1178 
1179 			if (!in_rmo_buf(base, end))
1180 				goto err;
1181 		}
1182 
1183 		return false;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 err:
1187 	pr_err_ratelimited("sys_rtas: RTAS call blocked - exploit attempt?\n");
1188 	pr_err_ratelimited("sys_rtas: token=0x%x, nargs=%d (called by %s)\n",
1189 			   token, nargs, current->comm);
1190 	return true;
1191 }
1192 
1193 static void __init rtas_syscall_filter_init(void)
1194 {
1195 	unsigned int i;
1196 
1197 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rtas_filters); i++)
1198 		rtas_filters[i].token = rtas_token(rtas_filters[i].name);
1199 }
1200 
1201 /* We assume to be passed big endian arguments */
1202 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(rtas, struct rtas_args __user *, uargs)
1203 {
1204 	struct rtas_args args;
1205 	unsigned long flags;
1206 	char *buff_copy, *errbuf = NULL;
1207 	int nargs, nret, token;
1208 
1209 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1210 		return -EPERM;
1211 
1212 	if (!rtas.entry)
1213 		return -EINVAL;
1214 
1215 	if (copy_from_user(&args, uargs, 3 * sizeof(u32)) != 0)
1216 		return -EFAULT;
1217 
1218 	nargs = be32_to_cpu(args.nargs);
1219 	nret  = be32_to_cpu(args.nret);
1220 	token = be32_to_cpu(args.token);
1221 
1222 	if (nargs >= ARRAY_SIZE(args.args)
1223 	    || nret > ARRAY_SIZE(args.args)
1224 	    || nargs + nret > ARRAY_SIZE(args.args))
1225 		return -EINVAL;
1226 
1227 	/* Copy in args. */
1228 	if (copy_from_user(args.args, uargs->args,
1229 			   nargs * sizeof(rtas_arg_t)) != 0)
1230 		return -EFAULT;
1231 
1232 	if (token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
1233 		return -EINVAL;
1234 
1235 	args.rets = &args.args[nargs];
1236 	memset(args.rets, 0, nret * sizeof(rtas_arg_t));
1237 
1238 	if (block_rtas_call(token, nargs, &args))
1239 		return -EINVAL;
1240 
1241 	if (token == ibm_open_errinjct_token || token == ibm_errinjct_token) {
1242 		int err;
1243 
1244 		err = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_RTAS_ERROR_INJECTION);
1245 		if (err)
1246 			return err;
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	/* Need to handle ibm,suspend_me call specially */
1250 	if (token == rtas_token("ibm,suspend-me")) {
1251 
1252 		/*
1253 		 * rtas_ibm_suspend_me assumes the streamid handle is in cpu
1254 		 * endian, or at least the hcall within it requires it.
1255 		 */
1256 		int rc = 0;
1257 		u64 handle = ((u64)be32_to_cpu(args.args[0]) << 32)
1258 		              | be32_to_cpu(args.args[1]);
1259 		rc = rtas_syscall_dispatch_ibm_suspend_me(handle);
1260 		if (rc == -EAGAIN)
1261 			args.rets[0] = cpu_to_be32(RTAS_NOT_SUSPENDABLE);
1262 		else if (rc == -EIO)
1263 			args.rets[0] = cpu_to_be32(-1);
1264 		else if (rc)
1265 			return rc;
1266 		goto copy_return;
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	buff_copy = get_errorlog_buffer();
1270 
1271 	flags = lock_rtas();
1272 
1273 	rtas.args = args;
1274 	do_enter_rtas(__pa(&rtas.args));
1275 	args = rtas.args;
1276 
1277 	/* A -1 return code indicates that the last command couldn't
1278 	   be completed due to a hardware error. */
1279 	if (be32_to_cpu(args.rets[0]) == -1)
1280 		errbuf = __fetch_rtas_last_error(buff_copy);
1281 
1282 	unlock_rtas(flags);
1283 
1284 	if (buff_copy) {
1285 		if (errbuf)
1286 			log_error(errbuf, ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG, 0);
1287 		kfree(buff_copy);
1288 	}
1289 
1290  copy_return:
1291 	/* Copy out args. */
1292 	if (copy_to_user(uargs->args + nargs,
1293 			 args.args + nargs,
1294 			 nret * sizeof(rtas_arg_t)) != 0)
1295 		return -EFAULT;
1296 
1297 	return 0;
1298 }
1299 
1300 /*
1301  * Call early during boot, before mem init, to retrieve the RTAS
1302  * information from the device-tree and allocate the RMO buffer for userland
1303  * accesses.
1304  */
1305 void __init rtas_initialize(void)
1306 {
1307 	unsigned long rtas_region = RTAS_INSTANTIATE_MAX;
1308 	u32 base, size, entry;
1309 	int no_base, no_size, no_entry;
1310 
1311 	/* Get RTAS dev node and fill up our "rtas" structure with infos
1312 	 * about it.
1313 	 */
1314 	rtas.dev = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "rtas");
1315 	if (!rtas.dev)
1316 		return;
1317 
1318 	no_base = of_property_read_u32(rtas.dev, "linux,rtas-base", &base);
1319 	no_size = of_property_read_u32(rtas.dev, "rtas-size", &size);
1320 	if (no_base || no_size) {
1321 		of_node_put(rtas.dev);
1322 		rtas.dev = NULL;
1323 		return;
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	rtas.base = base;
1327 	rtas.size = size;
1328 	no_entry = of_property_read_u32(rtas.dev, "linux,rtas-entry", &entry);
1329 	rtas.entry = no_entry ? rtas.base : entry;
1330 
1331 	init_error_log_max();
1332 
1333 	/*
1334 	 * Discover these now to avoid device tree lookups in the
1335 	 * panic path.
1336 	 */
1337 	if (of_property_read_bool(rtas.dev, "ibm,extended-os-term"))
1338 		ibm_os_term_token = rtas_token("ibm,os-term");
1339 
1340 	/* If RTAS was found, allocate the RMO buffer for it and look for
1341 	 * the stop-self token if any
1342 	 */
1343 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
1344 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
1345 		rtas_region = min(ppc64_rma_size, RTAS_INSTANTIATE_MAX);
1346 #endif
1347 	rtas_rmo_buf = memblock_phys_alloc_range(RTAS_USER_REGION_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
1348 						 0, rtas_region);
1349 	if (!rtas_rmo_buf)
1350 		panic("ERROR: RTAS: Failed to allocate %lx bytes below %pa\n",
1351 		      PAGE_SIZE, &rtas_region);
1352 
1353 #ifdef CONFIG_RTAS_ERROR_LOGGING
1354 	rtas_last_error_token = rtas_token("rtas-last-error");
1355 #endif
1356 	ibm_open_errinjct_token = rtas_token("ibm,open-errinjct");
1357 	ibm_errinjct_token = rtas_token("ibm,errinjct");
1358 	rtas_syscall_filter_init();
1359 }
1360 
1361 int __init early_init_dt_scan_rtas(unsigned long node,
1362 		const char *uname, int depth, void *data)
1363 {
1364 	const u32 *basep, *entryp, *sizep;
1365 
1366 	if (depth != 1 || strcmp(uname, "rtas") != 0)
1367 		return 0;
1368 
1369 	basep  = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,rtas-base", NULL);
1370 	entryp = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,rtas-entry", NULL);
1371 	sizep  = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "rtas-size", NULL);
1372 
1373 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
1374 	/* need this feature to decide the crashkernel offset */
1375 	if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,hypertas-functions", NULL))
1376 		powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_LPAR;
1377 #endif
1378 
1379 	if (basep && entryp && sizep) {
1380 		rtas.base = *basep;
1381 		rtas.entry = *entryp;
1382 		rtas.size = *sizep;
1383 	}
1384 
1385 #ifdef CONFIG_UDBG_RTAS_CONSOLE
1386 	basep = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "put-term-char", NULL);
1387 	if (basep)
1388 		rtas_putchar_token = *basep;
1389 
1390 	basep = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "get-term-char", NULL);
1391 	if (basep)
1392 		rtas_getchar_token = *basep;
1393 
1394 	if (rtas_putchar_token != RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE &&
1395 	    rtas_getchar_token != RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
1396 		udbg_init_rtas_console();
1397 
1398 #endif
1399 
1400 	/* break now */
1401 	return 1;
1402 }
1403 
1404 static arch_spinlock_t timebase_lock;
1405 static u64 timebase = 0;
1406 
1407 void rtas_give_timebase(void)
1408 {
1409 	unsigned long flags;
1410 
1411 	local_irq_save(flags);
1412 	hard_irq_disable();
1413 	arch_spin_lock(&timebase_lock);
1414 	rtas_call(rtas_token("freeze-time-base"), 0, 1, NULL);
1415 	timebase = get_tb();
1416 	arch_spin_unlock(&timebase_lock);
1417 
1418 	while (timebase)
1419 		barrier();
1420 	rtas_call(rtas_token("thaw-time-base"), 0, 1, NULL);
1421 	local_irq_restore(flags);
1422 }
1423 
1424 void rtas_take_timebase(void)
1425 {
1426 	while (!timebase)
1427 		barrier();
1428 	arch_spin_lock(&timebase_lock);
1429 	set_tb(timebase >> 32, timebase & 0xffffffff);
1430 	timebase = 0;
1431 	arch_spin_unlock(&timebase_lock);
1432 }
1433