xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.c (revision dea54fba)
1 /*
2  * Procedures for creating, accessing and interpreting the device tree.
3  *
4  * Paul Mackerras	August 1996.
5  * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
6  *
7  *  Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
8  *    {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
9  *
10  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  */
15 
16 #undef DEBUG
17 
18 #include <stdarg.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/threads.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/pci.h>
26 #include <linux/stringify.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/initrd.h>
29 #include <linux/bitops.h>
30 #include <linux/export.h>
31 #include <linux/kexec.h>
32 #include <linux/irq.h>
33 #include <linux/memblock.h>
34 #include <linux/of.h>
35 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
36 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
37 #include <linux/cpu.h>
38 
39 #include <asm/prom.h>
40 #include <asm/rtas.h>
41 #include <asm/page.h>
42 #include <asm/processor.h>
43 #include <asm/irq.h>
44 #include <asm/io.h>
45 #include <asm/kdump.h>
46 #include <asm/smp.h>
47 #include <asm/mmu.h>
48 #include <asm/paca.h>
49 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
50 #include <asm/iommu.h>
51 #include <asm/btext.h>
52 #include <asm/sections.h>
53 #include <asm/machdep.h>
54 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
55 #include <asm/kexec.h>
56 #include <asm/opal.h>
57 #include <asm/fadump.h>
58 #include <asm/epapr_hcalls.h>
59 #include <asm/firmware.h>
60 #include <asm/dt_cpu_ftrs.h>
61 
62 #include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
63 
64 #ifdef DEBUG
65 #define DBG(fmt...) printk(KERN_ERR fmt)
66 #else
67 #define DBG(fmt...)
68 #endif
69 
70 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
71 int __initdata iommu_is_off;
72 int __initdata iommu_force_on;
73 unsigned long tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end;
74 u64 ppc64_rma_size;
75 #endif
76 static phys_addr_t first_memblock_size;
77 static int __initdata boot_cpu_count;
78 
79 static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
80 {
81 	if (!p)
82 		return 1;
83 
84 	memory_limit = PAGE_ALIGN(memparse(p, &p));
85 	DBG("memory limit = 0x%llx\n", memory_limit);
86 
87 	return 0;
88 }
89 early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
90 
91 /*
92  * overlaps_initrd - check for overlap with page aligned extension of
93  * initrd.
94  */
95 static inline int overlaps_initrd(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
96 {
97 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
98 	if (!initrd_start)
99 		return 0;
100 
101 	return	(start + size) > _ALIGN_DOWN(initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE) &&
102 			start <= _ALIGN_UP(initrd_end, PAGE_SIZE);
103 #else
104 	return 0;
105 #endif
106 }
107 
108 /**
109  * move_device_tree - move tree to an unused area, if needed.
110  *
111  * The device tree may be allocated beyond our memory limit, or inside the
112  * crash kernel region for kdump, or within the page aligned range of initrd.
113  * If so, move it out of the way.
114  */
115 static void __init move_device_tree(void)
116 {
117 	unsigned long start, size;
118 	void *p;
119 
120 	DBG("-> move_device_tree\n");
121 
122 	start = __pa(initial_boot_params);
123 	size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
124 
125 	if ((memory_limit && (start + size) > PHYSICAL_START + memory_limit) ||
126 			overlaps_crashkernel(start, size) ||
127 			overlaps_initrd(start, size)) {
128 		p = __va(memblock_alloc(size, PAGE_SIZE));
129 		memcpy(p, initial_boot_params, size);
130 		initial_boot_params = p;
131 		DBG("Moved device tree to 0x%p\n", p);
132 	}
133 
134 	DBG("<- move_device_tree\n");
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * ibm,pa-features is a per-cpu property that contains a string of
139  * attribute descriptors, each of which has a 2 byte header plus up
140  * to 254 bytes worth of processor attribute bits.  First header
141  * byte specifies the number of bytes following the header.
142  * Second header byte is an "attribute-specifier" type, of which
143  * zero is the only currently-defined value.
144  * Implementation:  Pass in the byte and bit offset for the feature
145  * that we are interested in.  The function will return -1 if the
146  * pa-features property is missing, or a 1/0 to indicate if the feature
147  * is supported/not supported.  Note that the bit numbers are
148  * big-endian to match the definition in PAPR.
149  */
150 static struct ibm_pa_feature {
151 	unsigned long	cpu_features;	/* CPU_FTR_xxx bit */
152 	unsigned long	mmu_features;	/* MMU_FTR_xxx bit */
153 	unsigned int	cpu_user_ftrs;	/* PPC_FEATURE_xxx bit */
154 	unsigned int	cpu_user_ftrs2;	/* PPC_FEATURE2_xxx bit */
155 	unsigned char	pabyte;		/* byte number in ibm,pa-features */
156 	unsigned char	pabit;		/* bit number (big-endian) */
157 	unsigned char	invert;		/* if 1, pa bit set => clear feature */
158 } ibm_pa_features[] __initdata = {
159 	{ .pabyte = 0,  .pabit = 0, .cpu_user_ftrs = PPC_FEATURE_HAS_MMU },
160 	{ .pabyte = 0,  .pabit = 1, .cpu_user_ftrs = PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU },
161 	{ .pabyte = 0,  .pabit = 3, .cpu_features  = CPU_FTR_CTRL },
162 	{ .pabyte = 0,  .pabit = 6, .cpu_features  = CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE },
163 	{ .pabyte = 1,  .pabit = 2, .mmu_features  = MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE },
164 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU
165 	{ .pabyte = 40, .pabit = 0, .mmu_features  = MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX },
166 #endif
167 	{ .pabyte = 1,  .pabit = 1, .invert = 1, .cpu_features = CPU_FTR_NODSISRALIGN },
168 	{ .pabyte = 5,  .pabit = 0, .cpu_features  = CPU_FTR_REAL_LE,
169 				    .cpu_user_ftrs = PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE },
170 	/*
171 	 * If the kernel doesn't support TM (ie CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM=n),
172 	 * we don't want to turn on TM here, so we use the *_COMP versions
173 	 * which are 0 if the kernel doesn't support TM.
174 	 */
175 	{ .pabyte = 22, .pabit = 0, .cpu_features = CPU_FTR_TM_COMP,
176 	  .cpu_user_ftrs2 = PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_COMP | PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NOSC_COMP },
177 };
178 
179 static void __init scan_features(unsigned long node, const unsigned char *ftrs,
180 				 unsigned long tablelen,
181 				 struct ibm_pa_feature *fp,
182 				 unsigned long ft_size)
183 {
184 	unsigned long i, len, bit;
185 
186 	/* find descriptor with type == 0 */
187 	for (;;) {
188 		if (tablelen < 3)
189 			return;
190 		len = 2 + ftrs[0];
191 		if (tablelen < len)
192 			return;		/* descriptor 0 not found */
193 		if (ftrs[1] == 0)
194 			break;
195 		tablelen -= len;
196 		ftrs += len;
197 	}
198 
199 	/* loop over bits we know about */
200 	for (i = 0; i < ft_size; ++i, ++fp) {
201 		if (fp->pabyte >= ftrs[0])
202 			continue;
203 		bit = (ftrs[2 + fp->pabyte] >> (7 - fp->pabit)) & 1;
204 		if (bit ^ fp->invert) {
205 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= fp->cpu_features;
206 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features |= fp->cpu_user_ftrs;
207 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 |= fp->cpu_user_ftrs2;
208 			cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= fp->mmu_features;
209 		} else {
210 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features &= ~fp->cpu_features;
211 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features &= ~fp->cpu_user_ftrs;
212 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 &= ~fp->cpu_user_ftrs2;
213 			cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~fp->mmu_features;
214 		}
215 	}
216 }
217 
218 static void __init check_cpu_pa_features(unsigned long node)
219 {
220 	const unsigned char *pa_ftrs;
221 	int tablelen;
222 
223 	pa_ftrs = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,pa-features", &tablelen);
224 	if (pa_ftrs == NULL)
225 		return;
226 
227 	scan_features(node, pa_ftrs, tablelen,
228 		      ibm_pa_features, ARRAY_SIZE(ibm_pa_features));
229 }
230 
231 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
232 static void __init init_mmu_slb_size(unsigned long node)
233 {
234 	const __be32 *slb_size_ptr;
235 
236 	slb_size_ptr = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "slb-size", NULL) ? :
237 			of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,slb-size", NULL);
238 
239 	if (slb_size_ptr)
240 		mmu_slb_size = be32_to_cpup(slb_size_ptr);
241 }
242 #else
243 #define init_mmu_slb_size(node) do { } while(0)
244 #endif
245 
246 static struct feature_property {
247 	const char *name;
248 	u32 min_value;
249 	unsigned long cpu_feature;
250 	unsigned long cpu_user_ftr;
251 } feature_properties[] __initdata = {
252 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
253 	{"altivec", 0, CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC},
254 	{"ibm,vmx", 1, CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC},
255 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
256 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
257 	/* Yes, this _really_ is ibm,vmx == 2 to enable VSX */
258 	{"ibm,vmx", 2, CPU_FTR_VSX, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX},
259 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
260 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
261 	{"ibm,dfp", 1, 0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP},
262 	{"ibm,purr", 1, CPU_FTR_PURR, 0},
263 	{"ibm,spurr", 1, CPU_FTR_SPURR, 0},
264 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
265 };
266 
267 #if defined(CONFIG_44x) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_FPU)
268 static inline void identical_pvr_fixup(unsigned long node)
269 {
270 	unsigned int pvr;
271 	const char *model = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "model", NULL);
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * Since 440GR(x)/440EP(x) processors have the same pvr,
275 	 * we check the node path and set bit 28 in the cur_cpu_spec
276 	 * pvr for EP(x) processor version. This bit is always 0 in
277 	 * the "real" pvr. Then we call identify_cpu again with
278 	 * the new logical pvr to enable FPU support.
279 	 */
280 	if (model && strstr(model, "440EP")) {
281 		pvr = cur_cpu_spec->pvr_value | 0x8;
282 		identify_cpu(0, pvr);
283 		DBG("Using logical pvr %x for %s\n", pvr, model);
284 	}
285 }
286 #else
287 #define identical_pvr_fixup(node) do { } while(0)
288 #endif
289 
290 static void __init check_cpu_feature_properties(unsigned long node)
291 {
292 	unsigned long i;
293 	struct feature_property *fp = feature_properties;
294 	const __be32 *prop;
295 
296 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(feature_properties); ++i, ++fp) {
297 		prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, fp->name, NULL);
298 		if (prop && be32_to_cpup(prop) >= fp->min_value) {
299 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= fp->cpu_feature;
300 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features |= fp->cpu_user_ftr;
301 		}
302 	}
303 }
304 
305 static int __init early_init_dt_scan_cpus(unsigned long node,
306 					  const char *uname, int depth,
307 					  void *data)
308 {
309 	const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
310 	const __be32 *prop;
311 	const __be32 *intserv;
312 	int i, nthreads;
313 	int len;
314 	int found = -1;
315 	int found_thread = 0;
316 
317 	/* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
318 	if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
319 		return 0;
320 
321 	/* Get physical cpuid */
322 	intserv = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len);
323 	if (!intserv)
324 		intserv = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &len);
325 
326 	nthreads = len / sizeof(int);
327 
328 	/*
329 	 * Now see if any of these threads match our boot cpu.
330 	 * NOTE: This must match the parsing done in smp_setup_cpu_maps.
331 	 */
332 	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
333 		/*
334 		 * version 2 of the kexec param format adds the phys cpuid of
335 		 * booted proc.
336 		 */
337 		if (fdt_version(initial_boot_params) >= 2) {
338 			if (be32_to_cpu(intserv[i]) ==
339 			    fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(initial_boot_params)) {
340 				found = boot_cpu_count;
341 				found_thread = i;
342 			}
343 		} else {
344 			/*
345 			 * Check if it's the boot-cpu, set it's hw index now,
346 			 * unfortunately this format did not support booting
347 			 * off secondary threads.
348 			 */
349 			if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node,
350 					"linux,boot-cpu", NULL) != NULL)
351 				found = boot_cpu_count;
352 		}
353 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
354 		/* logical cpu id is always 0 on UP kernels */
355 		boot_cpu_count++;
356 #endif
357 	}
358 
359 	/* Not the boot CPU */
360 	if (found < 0)
361 		return 0;
362 
363 	DBG("boot cpu: logical %d physical %d\n", found,
364 	    be32_to_cpu(intserv[found_thread]));
365 	boot_cpuid = found;
366 	set_hard_smp_processor_id(found, be32_to_cpu(intserv[found_thread]));
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * PAPR defines "logical" PVR values for cpus that
370 	 * meet various levels of the architecture:
371 	 * 0x0f000001	Architecture version 2.04
372 	 * 0x0f000002	Architecture version 2.05
373 	 * If the cpu-version property in the cpu node contains
374 	 * such a value, we call identify_cpu again with the
375 	 * logical PVR value in order to use the cpu feature
376 	 * bits appropriate for the architecture level.
377 	 *
378 	 * A POWER6 partition in "POWER6 architected" mode
379 	 * uses the 0x0f000002 PVR value; in POWER5+ mode
380 	 * it uses 0x0f000001.
381 	 *
382 	 * If we're using device tree CPU feature discovery then we don't
383 	 * support the cpu-version property, and it's the responsibility of the
384 	 * firmware/hypervisor to provide the correct feature set for the
385 	 * architecture level via the ibm,powerpc-cpu-features binding.
386 	 */
387 	if (!dt_cpu_ftrs_in_use()) {
388 		prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "cpu-version", NULL);
389 		if (prop && (be32_to_cpup(prop) & 0xff000000) == 0x0f000000)
390 			identify_cpu(0, be32_to_cpup(prop));
391 
392 		check_cpu_feature_properties(node);
393 		check_cpu_pa_features(node);
394 	}
395 
396 	identical_pvr_fixup(node);
397 	init_mmu_slb_size(node);
398 
399 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
400 	if (nthreads == 1)
401 		cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features &= ~CPU_FTR_SMT;
402 	else if (!dt_cpu_ftrs_in_use())
403 		cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= CPU_FTR_SMT;
404 #endif
405 
406 	return 0;
407 }
408 
409 static int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen_ppc(unsigned long node,
410 						const char *uname,
411 						int depth, void *data)
412 {
413 	const unsigned long *lprop; /* All these set by kernel, so no need to convert endian */
414 
415 	/* Use common scan routine to determine if this is the chosen node */
416 	if (early_init_dt_scan_chosen(node, uname, depth, data) == 0)
417 		return 0;
418 
419 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
420 	/* check if iommu is forced on or off */
421 	if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,iommu-off", NULL) != NULL)
422 		iommu_is_off = 1;
423 	if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,iommu-force-on", NULL) != NULL)
424 		iommu_force_on = 1;
425 #endif
426 
427 	/* mem=x on the command line is the preferred mechanism */
428 	lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,memory-limit", NULL);
429 	if (lprop)
430 		memory_limit = *lprop;
431 
432 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
433 	lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,tce-alloc-start", NULL);
434 	if (lprop)
435 		tce_alloc_start = *lprop;
436 	lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,tce-alloc-end", NULL);
437 	if (lprop)
438 		tce_alloc_end = *lprop;
439 #endif
440 
441 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
442 	lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,crashkernel-base", NULL);
443 	if (lprop)
444 		crashk_res.start = *lprop;
445 
446 	lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,crashkernel-size", NULL);
447 	if (lprop)
448 		crashk_res.end = crashk_res.start + *lprop - 1;
449 #endif
450 
451 	/* break now */
452 	return 1;
453 }
454 
455 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
456 /*
457  * Interpret the ibm,dynamic-memory property in the
458  * /ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory node.
459  * This contains a list of memory blocks along with NUMA affinity
460  * information.
461  */
462 static int __init early_init_dt_scan_drconf_memory(unsigned long node)
463 {
464 	const __be32 *dm, *ls, *usm;
465 	int l;
466 	unsigned long n, flags;
467 	u64 base, size, memblock_size;
468 	unsigned int is_kexec_kdump = 0, rngs;
469 
470 	ls = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,lmb-size", &l);
471 	if (ls == NULL || l < dt_root_size_cells * sizeof(__be32))
472 		return 0;
473 	memblock_size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &ls);
474 
475 	dm = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,dynamic-memory", &l);
476 	if (dm == NULL || l < sizeof(__be32))
477 		return 0;
478 
479 	n = of_read_number(dm++, 1);	/* number of entries */
480 	if (l < (n * (dt_root_addr_cells + 4) + 1) * sizeof(__be32))
481 		return 0;
482 
483 	/* check if this is a kexec/kdump kernel. */
484 	usm = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,drconf-usable-memory",
485 						 &l);
486 	if (usm != NULL)
487 		is_kexec_kdump = 1;
488 
489 	for (; n != 0; --n) {
490 		base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &dm);
491 		flags = of_read_number(&dm[3], 1);
492 		/* skip DRC index, pad, assoc. list index, flags */
493 		dm += 4;
494 		/* skip this block if the reserved bit is set in flags
495 		   or if the block is not assigned to this partition */
496 		if ((flags & DRCONF_MEM_RESERVED) ||
497 				!(flags & DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED))
498 			continue;
499 		size = memblock_size;
500 		rngs = 1;
501 		if (is_kexec_kdump) {
502 			/*
503 			 * For each memblock in ibm,dynamic-memory, a corresponding
504 			 * entry in linux,drconf-usable-memory property contains
505 			 * a counter 'p' followed by 'p' (base, size) duple.
506 			 * Now read the counter from
507 			 * linux,drconf-usable-memory property
508 			 */
509 			rngs = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &usm);
510 			if (!rngs) /* there are no (base, size) duple */
511 				continue;
512 		}
513 		do {
514 			if (is_kexec_kdump) {
515 				base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells,
516 							 &usm);
517 				size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells,
518 							 &usm);
519 			}
520 			if (iommu_is_off) {
521 				if (base >= 0x80000000ul)
522 					continue;
523 				if ((base + size) > 0x80000000ul)
524 					size = 0x80000000ul - base;
525 			}
526 			memblock_add(base, size);
527 		} while (--rngs);
528 	}
529 	memblock_dump_all();
530 	return 0;
531 }
532 #else
533 #define early_init_dt_scan_drconf_memory(node)	0
534 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES */
535 
536 static int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory_ppc(unsigned long node,
537 						const char *uname,
538 						int depth, void *data)
539 {
540 	if (depth == 1 &&
541 	    strcmp(uname, "ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory") == 0)
542 		return early_init_dt_scan_drconf_memory(node);
543 
544 	return early_init_dt_scan_memory(node, uname, depth, data);
545 }
546 
547 /*
548  * For a relocatable kernel, we need to get the memstart_addr first,
549  * then use it to calculate the virtual kernel start address. This has
550  * to happen at a very early stage (before machine_init). In this case,
551  * we just want to get the memstart_address and would not like to mess the
552  * memblock at this stage. So introduce a variable to skip the memblock_add()
553  * for this reason.
554  */
555 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
556 static int add_mem_to_memblock = 1;
557 #else
558 #define add_mem_to_memblock 1
559 #endif
560 
561 void __init early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
562 {
563 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
564 	if (iommu_is_off) {
565 		if (base >= 0x80000000ul)
566 			return;
567 		if ((base + size) > 0x80000000ul)
568 			size = 0x80000000ul - base;
569 	}
570 #endif
571 	/* Keep track of the beginning of memory -and- the size of
572 	 * the very first block in the device-tree as it represents
573 	 * the RMA on ppc64 server
574 	 */
575 	if (base < memstart_addr) {
576 		memstart_addr = base;
577 		first_memblock_size = size;
578 	}
579 
580 	/* Add the chunk to the MEMBLOCK list */
581 	if (add_mem_to_memblock)
582 		memblock_add(base, size);
583 }
584 
585 static void __init early_reserve_mem_dt(void)
586 {
587 	unsigned long i, dt_root;
588 	int len;
589 	const __be32 *prop;
590 
591 	early_init_fdt_reserve_self();
592 	early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
593 
594 	dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
595 
596 	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "reserved-ranges", &len);
597 
598 	if (!prop)
599 		return;
600 
601 	DBG("Found new-style reserved-ranges\n");
602 
603 	/* Each reserved range is an (address,size) pair, 2 cells each,
604 	 * totalling 4 cells per range. */
605 	for (i = 0; i < len / (sizeof(*prop) * 4); i++) {
606 		u64 base, size;
607 
608 		base = of_read_number(prop + (i * 4) + 0, 2);
609 		size = of_read_number(prop + (i * 4) + 2, 2);
610 
611 		if (size) {
612 			DBG("reserving: %llx -> %llx\n", base, size);
613 			memblock_reserve(base, size);
614 		}
615 	}
616 }
617 
618 static void __init early_reserve_mem(void)
619 {
620 	__be64 *reserve_map;
621 
622 	reserve_map = (__be64 *)(((unsigned long)initial_boot_params) +
623 			fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(initial_boot_params));
624 
625 	/* Look for the new "reserved-regions" property in the DT */
626 	early_reserve_mem_dt();
627 
628 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
629 	/* Then reserve the initrd, if any */
630 	if (initrd_start && (initrd_end > initrd_start)) {
631 		memblock_reserve(_ALIGN_DOWN(__pa(initrd_start), PAGE_SIZE),
632 			_ALIGN_UP(initrd_end, PAGE_SIZE) -
633 			_ALIGN_DOWN(initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE));
634 	}
635 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
636 
637 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
638 	/*
639 	 * Handle the case where we might be booting from an old kexec
640 	 * image that setup the mem_rsvmap as pairs of 32-bit values
641 	 */
642 	if (be64_to_cpup(reserve_map) > 0xffffffffull) {
643 		u32 base_32, size_32;
644 		__be32 *reserve_map_32 = (__be32 *)reserve_map;
645 
646 		DBG("Found old 32-bit reserve map\n");
647 
648 		while (1) {
649 			base_32 = be32_to_cpup(reserve_map_32++);
650 			size_32 = be32_to_cpup(reserve_map_32++);
651 			if (size_32 == 0)
652 				break;
653 			DBG("reserving: %x -> %x\n", base_32, size_32);
654 			memblock_reserve(base_32, size_32);
655 		}
656 		return;
657 	}
658 #endif
659 }
660 
661 void __init early_init_devtree(void *params)
662 {
663 	phys_addr_t limit;
664 
665 	DBG(" -> early_init_devtree(%p)\n", params);
666 
667 	/* Too early to BUG_ON(), do it by hand */
668 	if (!early_init_dt_verify(params))
669 		panic("BUG: Failed verifying flat device tree, bad version?");
670 
671 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
672 	/* Some machines might need RTAS info for debugging, grab it now. */
673 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_rtas, NULL);
674 #endif
675 
676 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
677 	/* Some machines might need OPAL info for debugging, grab it now. */
678 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_opal, NULL);
679 #endif
680 
681 #ifdef CONFIG_FA_DUMP
682 	/* scan tree to see if dump is active during last boot */
683 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_fw_dump, NULL);
684 #endif
685 
686 	/* Retrieve various informations from the /chosen node of the
687 	 * device-tree, including the platform type, initrd location and
688 	 * size, TCE reserve, and more ...
689 	 */
690 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen_ppc, boot_command_line);
691 
692 	/* Scan memory nodes and rebuild MEMBLOCKs */
693 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);
694 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory_ppc, NULL);
695 
696 	parse_early_param();
697 
698 	/* make sure we've parsed cmdline for mem= before this */
699 	if (memory_limit)
700 		first_memblock_size = min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, memory_limit);
701 	setup_initial_memory_limit(memstart_addr, first_memblock_size);
702 	/* Reserve MEMBLOCK regions used by kernel, initrd, dt, etc... */
703 	memblock_reserve(PHYSICAL_START, __pa(klimit) - PHYSICAL_START);
704 	/* If relocatable, reserve first 32k for interrupt vectors etc. */
705 	if (PHYSICAL_START > MEMORY_START)
706 		memblock_reserve(MEMORY_START, 0x8000);
707 	reserve_kdump_trampoline();
708 #ifdef CONFIG_FA_DUMP
709 	/*
710 	 * If we fail to reserve memory for firmware-assisted dump then
711 	 * fallback to kexec based kdump.
712 	 */
713 	if (fadump_reserve_mem() == 0)
714 #endif
715 		reserve_crashkernel();
716 	early_reserve_mem();
717 
718 	/* Ensure that total memory size is page-aligned. */
719 	limit = ALIGN(memory_limit ?: memblock_phys_mem_size(), PAGE_SIZE);
720 	memblock_enforce_memory_limit(limit);
721 
722 	memblock_allow_resize();
723 	memblock_dump_all();
724 
725 	DBG("Phys. mem: %llx\n", memblock_phys_mem_size());
726 
727 	/* We may need to relocate the flat tree, do it now.
728 	 * FIXME .. and the initrd too? */
729 	move_device_tree();
730 
731 	allocate_pacas();
732 
733 	DBG("Scanning CPUs ...\n");
734 
735 	dt_cpu_ftrs_scan();
736 
737 	/* Retrieve CPU related informations from the flat tree
738 	 * (altivec support, boot CPU ID, ...)
739 	 */
740 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_cpus, NULL);
741 	if (boot_cpuid < 0) {
742 		printk("Failed to identify boot CPU !\n");
743 		BUG();
744 	}
745 
746 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
747 	/* We'll later wait for secondaries to check in; there are
748 	 * NCPUS-1 non-boot CPUs  :-)
749 	 */
750 	spinning_secondaries = boot_cpu_count - 1;
751 #endif
752 
753 	mmu_early_init_devtree();
754 
755 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
756 	/* Scan and build the list of machine check recoverable ranges */
757 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_recoverable_ranges, NULL);
758 #endif
759 	epapr_paravirt_early_init();
760 
761 	/* Now try to figure out if we are running on LPAR and so on */
762 	pseries_probe_fw_features();
763 
764 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PS3
765 	/* Identify PS3 firmware */
766 	if (of_flat_dt_is_compatible(of_get_flat_dt_root(), "sony,ps3"))
767 		powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_PS3_POSSIBLE;
768 #endif
769 
770 	DBG(" <- early_init_devtree()\n");
771 }
772 
773 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
774 /*
775  * This function run before early_init_devtree, so we have to init
776  * initial_boot_params.
777  */
778 void __init early_get_first_memblock_info(void *params, phys_addr_t *size)
779 {
780 	/* Setup flat device-tree pointer */
781 	initial_boot_params = params;
782 
783 	/*
784 	 * Scan the memory nodes and set add_mem_to_memblock to 0 to avoid
785 	 * mess the memblock.
786 	 */
787 	add_mem_to_memblock = 0;
788 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);
789 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory_ppc, NULL);
790 	add_mem_to_memblock = 1;
791 
792 	if (size)
793 		*size = first_memblock_size;
794 }
795 #endif
796 
797 /*******
798  *
799  * New implementation of the OF "find" APIs, return a refcounted
800  * object, call of_node_put() when done.  The device tree and list
801  * are protected by a rw_lock.
802  *
803  * Note that property management will need some locking as well,
804  * this isn't dealt with yet.
805  *
806  *******/
807 
808 /**
809  * of_get_ibm_chip_id - Returns the IBM "chip-id" of a device
810  * @np: device node of the device
811  *
812  * This looks for a property "ibm,chip-id" in the node or any
813  * of its parents and returns its content, or -1 if it cannot
814  * be found.
815  */
816 int of_get_ibm_chip_id(struct device_node *np)
817 {
818 	of_node_get(np);
819 	while (np) {
820 		u32 chip_id;
821 
822 		/*
823 		 * Skiboot may produce memory nodes that contain more than one
824 		 * cell in chip-id, we only read the first one here.
825 		 */
826 		if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "ibm,chip-id", &chip_id)) {
827 			of_node_put(np);
828 			return chip_id;
829 		}
830 
831 		np = of_get_next_parent(np);
832 	}
833 	return -1;
834 }
835 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_ibm_chip_id);
836 
837 /**
838  * cpu_to_chip_id - Return the cpus chip-id
839  * @cpu: The logical cpu number.
840  *
841  * Return the value of the ibm,chip-id property corresponding to the given
842  * logical cpu number. If the chip-id can not be found, returns -1.
843  */
844 int cpu_to_chip_id(int cpu)
845 {
846 	struct device_node *np;
847 
848 	np = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL);
849 	if (!np)
850 		return -1;
851 
852 	of_node_put(np);
853 	return of_get_ibm_chip_id(np);
854 }
855 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_to_chip_id);
856 
857 bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
858 {
859 	return (int)phys_id == get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu);
860 }
861