xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.c (revision 81d67439)
1 /*
2  * Procedures for creating, accessing and interpreting the device tree.
3  *
4  * Paul Mackerras	August 1996.
5  * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
6  *
7  *  Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
8  *    {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
9  *
10  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  */
15 
16 #undef DEBUG
17 
18 #include <stdarg.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/threads.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/pci.h>
26 #include <linux/stringify.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/initrd.h>
29 #include <linux/bitops.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/kexec.h>
32 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
33 #include <linux/irq.h>
34 #include <linux/memblock.h>
35 
36 #include <asm/prom.h>
37 #include <asm/rtas.h>
38 #include <asm/page.h>
39 #include <asm/processor.h>
40 #include <asm/irq.h>
41 #include <asm/io.h>
42 #include <asm/kdump.h>
43 #include <asm/smp.h>
44 #include <asm/system.h>
45 #include <asm/mmu.h>
46 #include <asm/paca.h>
47 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
48 #include <asm/pci.h>
49 #include <asm/iommu.h>
50 #include <asm/btext.h>
51 #include <asm/sections.h>
52 #include <asm/machdep.h>
53 #include <asm/pSeries_reconfig.h>
54 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
55 #include <asm/phyp_dump.h>
56 #include <asm/kexec.h>
57 #include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
58 
59 #ifdef DEBUG
60 #define DBG(fmt...) printk(KERN_ERR fmt)
61 #else
62 #define DBG(fmt...)
63 #endif
64 
65 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
66 int __initdata iommu_is_off;
67 int __initdata iommu_force_on;
68 unsigned long tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end;
69 u64 ppc64_rma_size;
70 #endif
71 static phys_addr_t first_memblock_size;
72 
73 static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
74 {
75 	if (!p)
76 		return 1;
77 
78 	memory_limit = PAGE_ALIGN(memparse(p, &p));
79 	DBG("memory limit = 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)memory_limit);
80 
81 	return 0;
82 }
83 early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
84 
85 /*
86  * overlaps_initrd - check for overlap with page aligned extension of
87  * initrd.
88  */
89 static inline int overlaps_initrd(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
90 {
91 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
92 	if (!initrd_start)
93 		return 0;
94 
95 	return	(start + size) > _ALIGN_DOWN(initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE) &&
96 			start <= _ALIGN_UP(initrd_end, PAGE_SIZE);
97 #else
98 	return 0;
99 #endif
100 }
101 
102 /**
103  * move_device_tree - move tree to an unused area, if needed.
104  *
105  * The device tree may be allocated beyond our memory limit, or inside the
106  * crash kernel region for kdump, or within the page aligned range of initrd.
107  * If so, move it out of the way.
108  */
109 static void __init move_device_tree(void)
110 {
111 	unsigned long start, size;
112 	void *p;
113 
114 	DBG("-> move_device_tree\n");
115 
116 	start = __pa(initial_boot_params);
117 	size = be32_to_cpu(initial_boot_params->totalsize);
118 
119 	if ((memory_limit && (start + size) > PHYSICAL_START + memory_limit) ||
120 			overlaps_crashkernel(start, size) ||
121 			overlaps_initrd(start, size)) {
122 		p = __va(memblock_alloc(size, PAGE_SIZE));
123 		memcpy(p, initial_boot_params, size);
124 		initial_boot_params = (struct boot_param_header *)p;
125 		DBG("Moved device tree to 0x%p\n", p);
126 	}
127 
128 	DBG("<- move_device_tree\n");
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * ibm,pa-features is a per-cpu property that contains a string of
133  * attribute descriptors, each of which has a 2 byte header plus up
134  * to 254 bytes worth of processor attribute bits.  First header
135  * byte specifies the number of bytes following the header.
136  * Second header byte is an "attribute-specifier" type, of which
137  * zero is the only currently-defined value.
138  * Implementation:  Pass in the byte and bit offset for the feature
139  * that we are interested in.  The function will return -1 if the
140  * pa-features property is missing, or a 1/0 to indicate if the feature
141  * is supported/not supported.  Note that the bit numbers are
142  * big-endian to match the definition in PAPR.
143  */
144 static struct ibm_pa_feature {
145 	unsigned long	cpu_features;	/* CPU_FTR_xxx bit */
146 	unsigned long	mmu_features;	/* MMU_FTR_xxx bit */
147 	unsigned int	cpu_user_ftrs;	/* PPC_FEATURE_xxx bit */
148 	unsigned char	pabyte;		/* byte number in ibm,pa-features */
149 	unsigned char	pabit;		/* bit number (big-endian) */
150 	unsigned char	invert;		/* if 1, pa bit set => clear feature */
151 } ibm_pa_features[] __initdata = {
152 	{0, 0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_MMU,	0, 0, 0},
153 	{0, 0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU,	0, 1, 0},
154 	{0, MMU_FTR_SLB, 0,		0, 2, 0},
155 	{CPU_FTR_CTRL, 0, 0,		0, 3, 0},
156 	{CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE, 0, 0,	0, 6, 0},
157 	{CPU_FTR_NODSISRALIGN, 0, 0,	1, 1, 1},
158 	{0, MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE, 0,	1, 2, 0},
159 	{CPU_FTR_REAL_LE, PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE, 5, 0, 0},
160 };
161 
162 static void __init scan_features(unsigned long node, unsigned char *ftrs,
163 				 unsigned long tablelen,
164 				 struct ibm_pa_feature *fp,
165 				 unsigned long ft_size)
166 {
167 	unsigned long i, len, bit;
168 
169 	/* find descriptor with type == 0 */
170 	for (;;) {
171 		if (tablelen < 3)
172 			return;
173 		len = 2 + ftrs[0];
174 		if (tablelen < len)
175 			return;		/* descriptor 0 not found */
176 		if (ftrs[1] == 0)
177 			break;
178 		tablelen -= len;
179 		ftrs += len;
180 	}
181 
182 	/* loop over bits we know about */
183 	for (i = 0; i < ft_size; ++i, ++fp) {
184 		if (fp->pabyte >= ftrs[0])
185 			continue;
186 		bit = (ftrs[2 + fp->pabyte] >> (7 - fp->pabit)) & 1;
187 		if (bit ^ fp->invert) {
188 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= fp->cpu_features;
189 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features |= fp->cpu_user_ftrs;
190 			cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= fp->mmu_features;
191 		} else {
192 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features &= ~fp->cpu_features;
193 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features &= ~fp->cpu_user_ftrs;
194 			cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~fp->mmu_features;
195 		}
196 	}
197 }
198 
199 static void __init check_cpu_pa_features(unsigned long node)
200 {
201 	unsigned char *pa_ftrs;
202 	unsigned long tablelen;
203 
204 	pa_ftrs = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,pa-features", &tablelen);
205 	if (pa_ftrs == NULL)
206 		return;
207 
208 	scan_features(node, pa_ftrs, tablelen,
209 		      ibm_pa_features, ARRAY_SIZE(ibm_pa_features));
210 }
211 
212 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
213 static void __init check_cpu_slb_size(unsigned long node)
214 {
215 	u32 *slb_size_ptr;
216 
217 	slb_size_ptr = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "slb-size", NULL);
218 	if (slb_size_ptr != NULL) {
219 		mmu_slb_size = *slb_size_ptr;
220 		return;
221 	}
222 	slb_size_ptr = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,slb-size", NULL);
223 	if (slb_size_ptr != NULL) {
224 		mmu_slb_size = *slb_size_ptr;
225 	}
226 }
227 #else
228 #define check_cpu_slb_size(node) do { } while(0)
229 #endif
230 
231 static struct feature_property {
232 	const char *name;
233 	u32 min_value;
234 	unsigned long cpu_feature;
235 	unsigned long cpu_user_ftr;
236 } feature_properties[] __initdata = {
237 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
238 	{"altivec", 0, CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC},
239 	{"ibm,vmx", 1, CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC},
240 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
241 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
242 	/* Yes, this _really_ is ibm,vmx == 2 to enable VSX */
243 	{"ibm,vmx", 2, CPU_FTR_VSX, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX},
244 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
245 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
246 	{"ibm,dfp", 1, 0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP},
247 	{"ibm,purr", 1, CPU_FTR_PURR, 0},
248 	{"ibm,spurr", 1, CPU_FTR_SPURR, 0},
249 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
250 };
251 
252 #if defined(CONFIG_44x) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_FPU)
253 static inline void identical_pvr_fixup(unsigned long node)
254 {
255 	unsigned int pvr;
256 	char *model = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "model", NULL);
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * Since 440GR(x)/440EP(x) processors have the same pvr,
260 	 * we check the node path and set bit 28 in the cur_cpu_spec
261 	 * pvr for EP(x) processor version. This bit is always 0 in
262 	 * the "real" pvr. Then we call identify_cpu again with
263 	 * the new logical pvr to enable FPU support.
264 	 */
265 	if (model && strstr(model, "440EP")) {
266 		pvr = cur_cpu_spec->pvr_value | 0x8;
267 		identify_cpu(0, pvr);
268 		DBG("Using logical pvr %x for %s\n", pvr, model);
269 	}
270 }
271 #else
272 #define identical_pvr_fixup(node) do { } while(0)
273 #endif
274 
275 static void __init check_cpu_feature_properties(unsigned long node)
276 {
277 	unsigned long i;
278 	struct feature_property *fp = feature_properties;
279 	const u32 *prop;
280 
281 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(feature_properties); ++i, ++fp) {
282 		prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, fp->name, NULL);
283 		if (prop && *prop >= fp->min_value) {
284 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= fp->cpu_feature;
285 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features |= fp->cpu_user_ftr;
286 		}
287 	}
288 }
289 
290 static int __init early_init_dt_scan_cpus(unsigned long node,
291 					  const char *uname, int depth,
292 					  void *data)
293 {
294 	char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
295 	const u32 *prop;
296 	const u32 *intserv;
297 	int i, nthreads;
298 	unsigned long len;
299 	int found = -1;
300 	int found_thread = 0;
301 
302 	/* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
303 	if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
304 		return 0;
305 
306 	/* Get physical cpuid */
307 	intserv = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len);
308 	if (intserv) {
309 		nthreads = len / sizeof(int);
310 	} else {
311 		intserv = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", NULL);
312 		nthreads = 1;
313 	}
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * Now see if any of these threads match our boot cpu.
317 	 * NOTE: This must match the parsing done in smp_setup_cpu_maps.
318 	 */
319 	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
320 		/*
321 		 * version 2 of the kexec param format adds the phys cpuid of
322 		 * booted proc.
323 		 */
324 		if (initial_boot_params->version >= 2) {
325 			if (intserv[i] == initial_boot_params->boot_cpuid_phys) {
326 				found = boot_cpu_count;
327 				found_thread = i;
328 			}
329 		} else {
330 			/*
331 			 * Check if it's the boot-cpu, set it's hw index now,
332 			 * unfortunately this format did not support booting
333 			 * off secondary threads.
334 			 */
335 			if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node,
336 					"linux,boot-cpu", NULL) != NULL)
337 				found = boot_cpu_count;
338 		}
339 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
340 		/* logical cpu id is always 0 on UP kernels */
341 		boot_cpu_count++;
342 #endif
343 	}
344 
345 	if (found >= 0) {
346 		DBG("boot cpu: logical %d physical %d\n", found,
347 			intserv[found_thread]);
348 		boot_cpuid = found;
349 		set_hard_smp_processor_id(found, intserv[found_thread]);
350 
351 		/*
352 		 * PAPR defines "logical" PVR values for cpus that
353 		 * meet various levels of the architecture:
354 		 * 0x0f000001	Architecture version 2.04
355 		 * 0x0f000002	Architecture version 2.05
356 		 * If the cpu-version property in the cpu node contains
357 		 * such a value, we call identify_cpu again with the
358 		 * logical PVR value in order to use the cpu feature
359 		 * bits appropriate for the architecture level.
360 		 *
361 		 * A POWER6 partition in "POWER6 architected" mode
362 		 * uses the 0x0f000002 PVR value; in POWER5+ mode
363 		 * it uses 0x0f000001.
364 		 */
365 		prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "cpu-version", NULL);
366 		if (prop && (*prop & 0xff000000) == 0x0f000000)
367 			identify_cpu(0, *prop);
368 
369 		identical_pvr_fixup(node);
370 	}
371 
372 	check_cpu_feature_properties(node);
373 	check_cpu_pa_features(node);
374 	check_cpu_slb_size(node);
375 
376 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
377 	if (nthreads > 1)
378 		cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= CPU_FTR_SMT;
379 	else
380 		cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features &= ~CPU_FTR_SMT;
381 #endif
382 
383 	return 0;
384 }
385 
386 int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen_ppc(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
387 					 int depth, void *data)
388 {
389 	unsigned long *lprop;
390 
391 	/* Use common scan routine to determine if this is the chosen node */
392 	if (early_init_dt_scan_chosen(node, uname, depth, data) == 0)
393 		return 0;
394 
395 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
396 	/* check if iommu is forced on or off */
397 	if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,iommu-off", NULL) != NULL)
398 		iommu_is_off = 1;
399 	if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,iommu-force-on", NULL) != NULL)
400 		iommu_force_on = 1;
401 #endif
402 
403 	/* mem=x on the command line is the preferred mechanism */
404 	lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,memory-limit", NULL);
405 	if (lprop)
406 		memory_limit = *lprop;
407 
408 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
409 	lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,tce-alloc-start", NULL);
410 	if (lprop)
411 		tce_alloc_start = *lprop;
412 	lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,tce-alloc-end", NULL);
413 	if (lprop)
414 		tce_alloc_end = *lprop;
415 #endif
416 
417 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
418 	lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,crashkernel-base", NULL);
419 	if (lprop)
420 		crashk_res.start = *lprop;
421 
422 	lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,crashkernel-size", NULL);
423 	if (lprop)
424 		crashk_res.end = crashk_res.start + *lprop - 1;
425 #endif
426 
427 	/* break now */
428 	return 1;
429 }
430 
431 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
432 /*
433  * Interpret the ibm,dynamic-memory property in the
434  * /ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory node.
435  * This contains a list of memory blocks along with NUMA affinity
436  * information.
437  */
438 static int __init early_init_dt_scan_drconf_memory(unsigned long node)
439 {
440 	__be32 *dm, *ls, *usm;
441 	unsigned long l, n, flags;
442 	u64 base, size, memblock_size;
443 	unsigned int is_kexec_kdump = 0, rngs;
444 
445 	ls = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,lmb-size", &l);
446 	if (ls == NULL || l < dt_root_size_cells * sizeof(__be32))
447 		return 0;
448 	memblock_size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &ls);
449 
450 	dm = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,dynamic-memory", &l);
451 	if (dm == NULL || l < sizeof(__be32))
452 		return 0;
453 
454 	n = *dm++;	/* number of entries */
455 	if (l < (n * (dt_root_addr_cells + 4) + 1) * sizeof(__be32))
456 		return 0;
457 
458 	/* check if this is a kexec/kdump kernel. */
459 	usm = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,drconf-usable-memory",
460 						 &l);
461 	if (usm != NULL)
462 		is_kexec_kdump = 1;
463 
464 	for (; n != 0; --n) {
465 		base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &dm);
466 		flags = dm[3];
467 		/* skip DRC index, pad, assoc. list index, flags */
468 		dm += 4;
469 		/* skip this block if the reserved bit is set in flags (0x80)
470 		   or if the block is not assigned to this partition (0x8) */
471 		if ((flags & 0x80) || !(flags & 0x8))
472 			continue;
473 		size = memblock_size;
474 		rngs = 1;
475 		if (is_kexec_kdump) {
476 			/*
477 			 * For each memblock in ibm,dynamic-memory, a corresponding
478 			 * entry in linux,drconf-usable-memory property contains
479 			 * a counter 'p' followed by 'p' (base, size) duple.
480 			 * Now read the counter from
481 			 * linux,drconf-usable-memory property
482 			 */
483 			rngs = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &usm);
484 			if (!rngs) /* there are no (base, size) duple */
485 				continue;
486 		}
487 		do {
488 			if (is_kexec_kdump) {
489 				base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells,
490 							 &usm);
491 				size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells,
492 							 &usm);
493 			}
494 			if (iommu_is_off) {
495 				if (base >= 0x80000000ul)
496 					continue;
497 				if ((base + size) > 0x80000000ul)
498 					size = 0x80000000ul - base;
499 			}
500 			memblock_add(base, size);
501 		} while (--rngs);
502 	}
503 	memblock_dump_all();
504 	return 0;
505 }
506 #else
507 #define early_init_dt_scan_drconf_memory(node)	0
508 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES */
509 
510 static int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory_ppc(unsigned long node,
511 						const char *uname,
512 						int depth, void *data)
513 {
514 	if (depth == 1 &&
515 	    strcmp(uname, "ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory") == 0)
516 		return early_init_dt_scan_drconf_memory(node);
517 
518 	return early_init_dt_scan_memory(node, uname, depth, data);
519 }
520 
521 void __init early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
522 {
523 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
524 	if (iommu_is_off) {
525 		if (base >= 0x80000000ul)
526 			return;
527 		if ((base + size) > 0x80000000ul)
528 			size = 0x80000000ul - base;
529 	}
530 #endif
531 	/* Keep track of the beginning of memory -and- the size of
532 	 * the very first block in the device-tree as it represents
533 	 * the RMA on ppc64 server
534 	 */
535 	if (base < memstart_addr) {
536 		memstart_addr = base;
537 		first_memblock_size = size;
538 	}
539 
540 	/* Add the chunk to the MEMBLOCK list */
541 	memblock_add(base, size);
542 }
543 
544 void * __init early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
545 {
546 	return __va(memblock_alloc(size, align));
547 }
548 
549 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
550 void __init early_init_dt_setup_initrd_arch(unsigned long start,
551 		unsigned long end)
552 {
553 	initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
554 	initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
555 	initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
556 }
557 #endif
558 
559 static void __init early_reserve_mem(void)
560 {
561 	u64 base, size;
562 	u64 *reserve_map;
563 	unsigned long self_base;
564 	unsigned long self_size;
565 
566 	reserve_map = (u64 *)(((unsigned long)initial_boot_params) +
567 					initial_boot_params->off_mem_rsvmap);
568 
569 	/* before we do anything, lets reserve the dt blob */
570 	self_base = __pa((unsigned long)initial_boot_params);
571 	self_size = initial_boot_params->totalsize;
572 	memblock_reserve(self_base, self_size);
573 
574 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
575 	/* then reserve the initrd, if any */
576 	if (initrd_start && (initrd_end > initrd_start))
577 		memblock_reserve(_ALIGN_DOWN(__pa(initrd_start), PAGE_SIZE),
578 			_ALIGN_UP(initrd_end, PAGE_SIZE) -
579 			_ALIGN_DOWN(initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE));
580 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
581 
582 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
583 	/*
584 	 * Handle the case where we might be booting from an old kexec
585 	 * image that setup the mem_rsvmap as pairs of 32-bit values
586 	 */
587 	if (*reserve_map > 0xffffffffull) {
588 		u32 base_32, size_32;
589 		u32 *reserve_map_32 = (u32 *)reserve_map;
590 
591 		while (1) {
592 			base_32 = *(reserve_map_32++);
593 			size_32 = *(reserve_map_32++);
594 			if (size_32 == 0)
595 				break;
596 			/* skip if the reservation is for the blob */
597 			if (base_32 == self_base && size_32 == self_size)
598 				continue;
599 			DBG("reserving: %x -> %x\n", base_32, size_32);
600 			memblock_reserve(base_32, size_32);
601 		}
602 		return;
603 	}
604 #endif
605 	while (1) {
606 		base = *(reserve_map++);
607 		size = *(reserve_map++);
608 		if (size == 0)
609 			break;
610 		DBG("reserving: %llx -> %llx\n", base, size);
611 		memblock_reserve(base, size);
612 	}
613 }
614 
615 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYP_DUMP
616 /**
617  * phyp_dump_calculate_reserve_size() - reserve variable boot area 5% or arg
618  *
619  * Function to find the largest size we need to reserve
620  * during early boot process.
621  *
622  * It either looks for boot param and returns that OR
623  * returns larger of 256 or 5% rounded down to multiples of 256MB.
624  *
625  */
626 static inline unsigned long phyp_dump_calculate_reserve_size(void)
627 {
628 	unsigned long tmp;
629 
630 	if (phyp_dump_info->reserve_bootvar)
631 		return phyp_dump_info->reserve_bootvar;
632 
633 	/* divide by 20 to get 5% of value */
634 	tmp = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
635 	do_div(tmp, 20);
636 
637 	/* round it down in multiples of 256 */
638 	tmp = tmp & ~0x0FFFFFFFUL;
639 
640 	return (tmp > PHYP_DUMP_RMR_END ? tmp : PHYP_DUMP_RMR_END);
641 }
642 
643 /**
644  * phyp_dump_reserve_mem() - reserve all not-yet-dumped mmemory
645  *
646  * This routine may reserve memory regions in the kernel only
647  * if the system is supported and a dump was taken in last
648  * boot instance or if the hardware is supported and the
649  * scratch area needs to be setup. In other instances it returns
650  * without reserving anything. The memory in case of dump being
651  * active is freed when the dump is collected (by userland tools).
652  */
653 static void __init phyp_dump_reserve_mem(void)
654 {
655 	unsigned long base, size;
656 	unsigned long variable_reserve_size;
657 
658 	if (!phyp_dump_info->phyp_dump_configured) {
659 		printk(KERN_ERR "Phyp-dump not supported on this hardware\n");
660 		return;
661 	}
662 
663 	if (!phyp_dump_info->phyp_dump_at_boot) {
664 		printk(KERN_INFO "Phyp-dump disabled at boot time\n");
665 		return;
666 	}
667 
668 	variable_reserve_size = phyp_dump_calculate_reserve_size();
669 
670 	if (phyp_dump_info->phyp_dump_is_active) {
671 		/* Reserve *everything* above RMR.Area freed by userland tools*/
672 		base = variable_reserve_size;
673 		size = memblock_end_of_DRAM() - base;
674 
675 		/* XXX crashed_ram_end is wrong, since it may be beyond
676 		 * the memory_limit, it will need to be adjusted. */
677 		memblock_reserve(base, size);
678 
679 		phyp_dump_info->init_reserve_start = base;
680 		phyp_dump_info->init_reserve_size = size;
681 	} else {
682 		size = phyp_dump_info->cpu_state_size +
683 			phyp_dump_info->hpte_region_size +
684 			variable_reserve_size;
685 		base = memblock_end_of_DRAM() - size;
686 		memblock_reserve(base, size);
687 		phyp_dump_info->init_reserve_start = base;
688 		phyp_dump_info->init_reserve_size = size;
689 	}
690 }
691 #else
692 static inline void __init phyp_dump_reserve_mem(void) {}
693 #endif /* CONFIG_PHYP_DUMP  && CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */
694 
695 void __init early_init_devtree(void *params)
696 {
697 	phys_addr_t limit;
698 
699 	DBG(" -> early_init_devtree(%p)\n", params);
700 
701 	/* Setup flat device-tree pointer */
702 	initial_boot_params = params;
703 
704 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
705 	/* Some machines might need RTAS info for debugging, grab it now. */
706 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_rtas, NULL);
707 #endif
708 
709 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYP_DUMP
710 	/* scan tree to see if dump occurred during last boot */
711 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_phyp_dump, NULL);
712 #endif
713 
714 	/* Retrieve various informations from the /chosen node of the
715 	 * device-tree, including the platform type, initrd location and
716 	 * size, TCE reserve, and more ...
717 	 */
718 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen_ppc, cmd_line);
719 
720 	/* Scan memory nodes and rebuild MEMBLOCKs */
721 	memblock_init();
722 
723 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);
724 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory_ppc, NULL);
725 	setup_initial_memory_limit(memstart_addr, first_memblock_size);
726 
727 	/* Save command line for /proc/cmdline and then parse parameters */
728 	strlcpy(boot_command_line, cmd_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
729 	parse_early_param();
730 
731 	/* Reserve MEMBLOCK regions used by kernel, initrd, dt, etc... */
732 	memblock_reserve(PHYSICAL_START, __pa(klimit) - PHYSICAL_START);
733 	/* If relocatable, reserve first 32k for interrupt vectors etc. */
734 	if (PHYSICAL_START > MEMORY_START)
735 		memblock_reserve(MEMORY_START, 0x8000);
736 	reserve_kdump_trampoline();
737 	reserve_crashkernel();
738 	early_reserve_mem();
739 	phyp_dump_reserve_mem();
740 
741 	limit = memory_limit;
742 	if (! limit) {
743 		phys_addr_t memsize;
744 
745 		/* Ensure that total memory size is page-aligned, because
746 		 * otherwise mark_bootmem() gets upset. */
747 		memblock_analyze();
748 		memsize = memblock_phys_mem_size();
749 		if ((memsize & PAGE_MASK) != memsize)
750 			limit = memsize & PAGE_MASK;
751 	}
752 	memblock_enforce_memory_limit(limit);
753 
754 	memblock_analyze();
755 	memblock_dump_all();
756 
757 	DBG("Phys. mem: %llx\n", memblock_phys_mem_size());
758 
759 	/* We may need to relocate the flat tree, do it now.
760 	 * FIXME .. and the initrd too? */
761 	move_device_tree();
762 
763 	allocate_pacas();
764 
765 	DBG("Scanning CPUs ...\n");
766 
767 	/* Retrieve CPU related informations from the flat tree
768 	 * (altivec support, boot CPU ID, ...)
769 	 */
770 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_cpus, NULL);
771 
772 	DBG(" <- early_init_devtree()\n");
773 }
774 
775 /*******
776  *
777  * New implementation of the OF "find" APIs, return a refcounted
778  * object, call of_node_put() when done.  The device tree and list
779  * are protected by a rw_lock.
780  *
781  * Note that property management will need some locking as well,
782  * this isn't dealt with yet.
783  *
784  *******/
785 
786 /**
787  *	of_find_next_cache_node - Find a node's subsidiary cache
788  *	@np:	node of type "cpu" or "cache"
789  *
790  *	Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
791  *	of_node_put() on it when done.  Caller should hold a reference
792  *	to np.
793  */
794 struct device_node *of_find_next_cache_node(struct device_node *np)
795 {
796 	struct device_node *child;
797 	const phandle *handle;
798 
799 	handle = of_get_property(np, "l2-cache", NULL);
800 	if (!handle)
801 		handle = of_get_property(np, "next-level-cache", NULL);
802 
803 	if (handle)
804 		return of_find_node_by_phandle(*handle);
805 
806 	/* OF on pmac has nodes instead of properties named "l2-cache"
807 	 * beneath CPU nodes.
808 	 */
809 	if (!strcmp(np->type, "cpu"))
810 		for_each_child_of_node(np, child)
811 			if (!strcmp(child->type, "cache"))
812 				return child;
813 
814 	return NULL;
815 }
816 
817 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
818 /*
819  * Fix up the uninitialized fields in a new device node:
820  * name, type and pci-specific fields
821  */
822 
823 static int of_finish_dynamic_node(struct device_node *node)
824 {
825 	struct device_node *parent = of_get_parent(node);
826 	int err = 0;
827 	const phandle *ibm_phandle;
828 
829 	node->name = of_get_property(node, "name", NULL);
830 	node->type = of_get_property(node, "device_type", NULL);
831 
832 	if (!node->name)
833 		node->name = "<NULL>";
834 	if (!node->type)
835 		node->type = "<NULL>";
836 
837 	if (!parent) {
838 		err = -ENODEV;
839 		goto out;
840 	}
841 
842 	/* We don't support that function on PowerMac, at least
843 	 * not yet
844 	 */
845 	if (machine_is(powermac))
846 		return -ENODEV;
847 
848 	/* fix up new node's phandle field */
849 	if ((ibm_phandle = of_get_property(node, "ibm,phandle", NULL)))
850 		node->phandle = *ibm_phandle;
851 
852 out:
853 	of_node_put(parent);
854 	return err;
855 }
856 
857 static int prom_reconfig_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
858 				  unsigned long action, void *node)
859 {
860 	int err;
861 
862 	switch (action) {
863 	case PSERIES_RECONFIG_ADD:
864 		err = of_finish_dynamic_node(node);
865 		if (err < 0) {
866 			printk(KERN_ERR "finish_node returned %d\n", err);
867 			err = NOTIFY_BAD;
868 		}
869 		break;
870 	default:
871 		err = NOTIFY_DONE;
872 		break;
873 	}
874 	return err;
875 }
876 
877 static struct notifier_block prom_reconfig_nb = {
878 	.notifier_call = prom_reconfig_notifier,
879 	.priority = 10, /* This one needs to run first */
880 };
881 
882 static int __init prom_reconfig_setup(void)
883 {
884 	return pSeries_reconfig_notifier_register(&prom_reconfig_nb);
885 }
886 __initcall(prom_reconfig_setup);
887 #endif
888 
889 /* Find the device node for a given logical cpu number, also returns the cpu
890  * local thread number (index in ibm,interrupt-server#s) if relevant and
891  * asked for (non NULL)
892  */
893 struct device_node *of_get_cpu_node(int cpu, unsigned int *thread)
894 {
895 	int hardid;
896 	struct device_node *np;
897 
898 	hardid = get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu);
899 
900 	for_each_node_by_type(np, "cpu") {
901 		const u32 *intserv;
902 		unsigned int plen, t;
903 
904 		/* Check for ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s. If it doesn't exist
905 		 * fallback to "reg" property and assume no threads
906 		 */
907 		intserv = of_get_property(np, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s",
908 				&plen);
909 		if (intserv == NULL) {
910 			const u32 *reg = of_get_property(np, "reg", NULL);
911 			if (reg == NULL)
912 				continue;
913 			if (*reg == hardid) {
914 				if (thread)
915 					*thread = 0;
916 				return np;
917 			}
918 		} else {
919 			plen /= sizeof(u32);
920 			for (t = 0; t < plen; t++) {
921 				if (hardid == intserv[t]) {
922 					if (thread)
923 						*thread = t;
924 					return np;
925 				}
926 			}
927 		}
928 	}
929 	return NULL;
930 }
931 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_cpu_node);
932 
933 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) && defined(DEBUG)
934 static struct debugfs_blob_wrapper flat_dt_blob;
935 
936 static int __init export_flat_device_tree(void)
937 {
938 	struct dentry *d;
939 
940 	flat_dt_blob.data = initial_boot_params;
941 	flat_dt_blob.size = initial_boot_params->totalsize;
942 
943 	d = debugfs_create_blob("flat-device-tree", S_IFREG | S_IRUSR,
944 				powerpc_debugfs_root, &flat_dt_blob);
945 	if (!d)
946 		return 1;
947 
948 	return 0;
949 }
950 __initcall(export_flat_device_tree);
951 #endif
952