1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c" 4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds 5 * 6 * Updated and modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) and 7 * Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au) 8 * 9 * PowerPC version 10 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) 11 */ 12 13 #include <linux/errno.h> 14 #include <linux/sched.h> 15 #include <linux/sched/debug.h> 16 #include <linux/sched/task.h> 17 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> 18 #include <linux/kernel.h> 19 #include <linux/mm.h> 20 #include <linux/smp.h> 21 #include <linux/stddef.h> 22 #include <linux/unistd.h> 23 #include <linux/ptrace.h> 24 #include <linux/slab.h> 25 #include <linux/user.h> 26 #include <linux/elf.h> 27 #include <linux/prctl.h> 28 #include <linux/init_task.h> 29 #include <linux/export.h> 30 #include <linux/kallsyms.h> 31 #include <linux/mqueue.h> 32 #include <linux/hardirq.h> 33 #include <linux/utsname.h> 34 #include <linux/ftrace.h> 35 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> 36 #include <linux/personality.h> 37 #include <linux/random.h> 38 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h> 39 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 40 #include <linux/elf-randomize.h> 41 #include <linux/pkeys.h> 42 #include <linux/seq_buf.h> 43 44 #include <asm/io.h> 45 #include <asm/processor.h> 46 #include <asm/mmu.h> 47 #include <asm/prom.h> 48 #include <asm/machdep.h> 49 #include <asm/time.h> 50 #include <asm/runlatch.h> 51 #include <asm/syscalls.h> 52 #include <asm/switch_to.h> 53 #include <asm/tm.h> 54 #include <asm/debug.h> 55 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 56 #include <asm/firmware.h> 57 #include <asm/hw_irq.h> 58 #endif 59 #include <asm/code-patching.h> 60 #include <asm/exec.h> 61 #include <asm/livepatch.h> 62 #include <asm/cpu_has_feature.h> 63 #include <asm/asm-prototypes.h> 64 #include <asm/stacktrace.h> 65 #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h> 66 67 #include <linux/kprobes.h> 68 #include <linux/kdebug.h> 69 70 /* Transactional Memory debug */ 71 #ifdef TM_DEBUG_SW 72 #define TM_DEBUG(x...) printk(KERN_INFO x) 73 #else 74 #define TM_DEBUG(x...) do { } while(0) 75 #endif 76 77 extern unsigned long _get_SP(void); 78 79 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM 80 /* 81 * Are we running in "Suspend disabled" mode? If so we have to block any 82 * sigreturn that would get us into suspended state, and we also warn in some 83 * other paths that we should never reach with suspend disabled. 84 */ 85 bool tm_suspend_disabled __ro_after_init = false; 86 87 static void check_if_tm_restore_required(struct task_struct *tsk) 88 { 89 /* 90 * If we are saving the current thread's registers, and the 91 * thread is in a transactional state, set the TIF_RESTORE_TM 92 * bit so that we know to restore the registers before 93 * returning to userspace. 94 */ 95 if (tsk == current && tsk->thread.regs && 96 MSR_TM_ACTIVE(tsk->thread.regs->msr) && 97 !test_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_TM)) { 98 tsk->thread.ckpt_regs.msr = tsk->thread.regs->msr; 99 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_TM); 100 } 101 } 102 103 #else 104 static inline void check_if_tm_restore_required(struct task_struct *tsk) { } 105 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */ 106 107 bool strict_msr_control; 108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_msr_control); 109 110 static int __init enable_strict_msr_control(char *str) 111 { 112 strict_msr_control = true; 113 pr_info("Enabling strict facility control\n"); 114 115 return 0; 116 } 117 early_param("ppc_strict_facility_enable", enable_strict_msr_control); 118 119 /* notrace because it's called by restore_math */ 120 unsigned long notrace msr_check_and_set(unsigned long bits) 121 { 122 unsigned long oldmsr = mfmsr(); 123 unsigned long newmsr; 124 125 newmsr = oldmsr | bits; 126 127 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX) && (bits & MSR_FP)) 128 newmsr |= MSR_VSX; 129 130 if (oldmsr != newmsr) 131 mtmsr_isync(newmsr); 132 133 return newmsr; 134 } 135 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(msr_check_and_set); 136 137 /* notrace because it's called by restore_math */ 138 void notrace __msr_check_and_clear(unsigned long bits) 139 { 140 unsigned long oldmsr = mfmsr(); 141 unsigned long newmsr; 142 143 newmsr = oldmsr & ~bits; 144 145 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX) && (bits & MSR_FP)) 146 newmsr &= ~MSR_VSX; 147 148 if (oldmsr != newmsr) 149 mtmsr_isync(newmsr); 150 } 151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__msr_check_and_clear); 152 153 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU 154 static void __giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk) 155 { 156 unsigned long msr; 157 158 save_fpu(tsk); 159 msr = tsk->thread.regs->msr; 160 msr &= ~(MSR_FP|MSR_FE0|MSR_FE1); 161 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX)) 162 msr &= ~MSR_VSX; 163 tsk->thread.regs->msr = msr; 164 } 165 166 void giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk) 167 { 168 check_if_tm_restore_required(tsk); 169 170 msr_check_and_set(MSR_FP); 171 __giveup_fpu(tsk); 172 msr_check_and_clear(MSR_FP); 173 } 174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(giveup_fpu); 175 176 /* 177 * Make sure the floating-point register state in the 178 * the thread_struct is up to date for task tsk. 179 */ 180 void flush_fp_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) 181 { 182 if (tsk->thread.regs) { 183 /* 184 * We need to disable preemption here because if we didn't, 185 * another process could get scheduled after the regs->msr 186 * test but before we have finished saving the FP registers 187 * to the thread_struct. That process could take over the 188 * FPU, and then when we get scheduled again we would store 189 * bogus values for the remaining FP registers. 190 */ 191 preempt_disable(); 192 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP) { 193 /* 194 * This should only ever be called for current or 195 * for a stopped child process. Since we save away 196 * the FP register state on context switch, 197 * there is something wrong if a stopped child appears 198 * to still have its FP state in the CPU registers. 199 */ 200 BUG_ON(tsk != current); 201 giveup_fpu(tsk); 202 } 203 preempt_enable(); 204 } 205 } 206 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_fp_to_thread); 207 208 void enable_kernel_fp(void) 209 { 210 unsigned long cpumsr; 211 212 WARN_ON(preemptible()); 213 214 cpumsr = msr_check_and_set(MSR_FP); 215 216 if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP)) { 217 check_if_tm_restore_required(current); 218 /* 219 * If a thread has already been reclaimed then the 220 * checkpointed registers are on the CPU but have definitely 221 * been saved by the reclaim code. Don't need to and *cannot* 222 * giveup as this would save to the 'live' structure not the 223 * checkpointed structure. 224 */ 225 if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(cpumsr) && 226 MSR_TM_ACTIVE(current->thread.regs->msr)) 227 return; 228 __giveup_fpu(current); 229 } 230 } 231 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_fp); 232 #else 233 static inline void __giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk) { } 234 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_FPU */ 235 236 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC 237 static void __giveup_altivec(struct task_struct *tsk) 238 { 239 unsigned long msr; 240 241 save_altivec(tsk); 242 msr = tsk->thread.regs->msr; 243 msr &= ~MSR_VEC; 244 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX)) 245 msr &= ~MSR_VSX; 246 tsk->thread.regs->msr = msr; 247 } 248 249 void giveup_altivec(struct task_struct *tsk) 250 { 251 check_if_tm_restore_required(tsk); 252 253 msr_check_and_set(MSR_VEC); 254 __giveup_altivec(tsk); 255 msr_check_and_clear(MSR_VEC); 256 } 257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(giveup_altivec); 258 259 void enable_kernel_altivec(void) 260 { 261 unsigned long cpumsr; 262 263 WARN_ON(preemptible()); 264 265 cpumsr = msr_check_and_set(MSR_VEC); 266 267 if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC)) { 268 check_if_tm_restore_required(current); 269 /* 270 * If a thread has already been reclaimed then the 271 * checkpointed registers are on the CPU but have definitely 272 * been saved by the reclaim code. Don't need to and *cannot* 273 * giveup as this would save to the 'live' structure not the 274 * checkpointed structure. 275 */ 276 if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(cpumsr) && 277 MSR_TM_ACTIVE(current->thread.regs->msr)) 278 return; 279 __giveup_altivec(current); 280 } 281 } 282 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_altivec); 283 284 /* 285 * Make sure the VMX/Altivec register state in the 286 * the thread_struct is up to date for task tsk. 287 */ 288 void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) 289 { 290 if (tsk->thread.regs) { 291 preempt_disable(); 292 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC) { 293 BUG_ON(tsk != current); 294 giveup_altivec(tsk); 295 } 296 preempt_enable(); 297 } 298 } 299 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_altivec_to_thread); 300 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */ 301 302 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX 303 static void __giveup_vsx(struct task_struct *tsk) 304 { 305 unsigned long msr = tsk->thread.regs->msr; 306 307 /* 308 * We should never be ssetting MSR_VSX without also setting 309 * MSR_FP and MSR_VEC 310 */ 311 WARN_ON((msr & MSR_VSX) && !((msr & MSR_FP) && (msr & MSR_VEC))); 312 313 /* __giveup_fpu will clear MSR_VSX */ 314 if (msr & MSR_FP) 315 __giveup_fpu(tsk); 316 if (msr & MSR_VEC) 317 __giveup_altivec(tsk); 318 } 319 320 static void giveup_vsx(struct task_struct *tsk) 321 { 322 check_if_tm_restore_required(tsk); 323 324 msr_check_and_set(MSR_FP|MSR_VEC|MSR_VSX); 325 __giveup_vsx(tsk); 326 msr_check_and_clear(MSR_FP|MSR_VEC|MSR_VSX); 327 } 328 329 void enable_kernel_vsx(void) 330 { 331 unsigned long cpumsr; 332 333 WARN_ON(preemptible()); 334 335 cpumsr = msr_check_and_set(MSR_FP|MSR_VEC|MSR_VSX); 336 337 if (current->thread.regs && 338 (current->thread.regs->msr & (MSR_VSX|MSR_VEC|MSR_FP))) { 339 check_if_tm_restore_required(current); 340 /* 341 * If a thread has already been reclaimed then the 342 * checkpointed registers are on the CPU but have definitely 343 * been saved by the reclaim code. Don't need to and *cannot* 344 * giveup as this would save to the 'live' structure not the 345 * checkpointed structure. 346 */ 347 if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(cpumsr) && 348 MSR_TM_ACTIVE(current->thread.regs->msr)) 349 return; 350 __giveup_vsx(current); 351 } 352 } 353 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_vsx); 354 355 void flush_vsx_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) 356 { 357 if (tsk->thread.regs) { 358 preempt_disable(); 359 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & (MSR_VSX|MSR_VEC|MSR_FP)) { 360 BUG_ON(tsk != current); 361 giveup_vsx(tsk); 362 } 363 preempt_enable(); 364 } 365 } 366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_vsx_to_thread); 367 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */ 368 369 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE 370 void giveup_spe(struct task_struct *tsk) 371 { 372 check_if_tm_restore_required(tsk); 373 374 msr_check_and_set(MSR_SPE); 375 __giveup_spe(tsk); 376 msr_check_and_clear(MSR_SPE); 377 } 378 EXPORT_SYMBOL(giveup_spe); 379 380 void enable_kernel_spe(void) 381 { 382 WARN_ON(preemptible()); 383 384 msr_check_and_set(MSR_SPE); 385 386 if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE)) { 387 check_if_tm_restore_required(current); 388 __giveup_spe(current); 389 } 390 } 391 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_spe); 392 393 void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) 394 { 395 if (tsk->thread.regs) { 396 preempt_disable(); 397 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE) { 398 BUG_ON(tsk != current); 399 tsk->thread.spefscr = mfspr(SPRN_SPEFSCR); 400 giveup_spe(tsk); 401 } 402 preempt_enable(); 403 } 404 } 405 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */ 406 407 static unsigned long msr_all_available; 408 409 static int __init init_msr_all_available(void) 410 { 411 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_FPU)) 412 msr_all_available |= MSR_FP; 413 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)) 414 msr_all_available |= MSR_VEC; 415 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX)) 416 msr_all_available |= MSR_VSX; 417 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPE)) 418 msr_all_available |= MSR_SPE; 419 420 return 0; 421 } 422 early_initcall(init_msr_all_available); 423 424 void giveup_all(struct task_struct *tsk) 425 { 426 unsigned long usermsr; 427 428 if (!tsk->thread.regs) 429 return; 430 431 check_if_tm_restore_required(tsk); 432 433 usermsr = tsk->thread.regs->msr; 434 435 if ((usermsr & msr_all_available) == 0) 436 return; 437 438 msr_check_and_set(msr_all_available); 439 440 WARN_ON((usermsr & MSR_VSX) && !((usermsr & MSR_FP) && (usermsr & MSR_VEC))); 441 442 if (usermsr & MSR_FP) 443 __giveup_fpu(tsk); 444 if (usermsr & MSR_VEC) 445 __giveup_altivec(tsk); 446 if (usermsr & MSR_SPE) 447 __giveup_spe(tsk); 448 449 msr_check_and_clear(msr_all_available); 450 } 451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(giveup_all); 452 453 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 454 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU 455 static bool should_restore_fp(void) 456 { 457 if (current->thread.load_fp) { 458 current->thread.load_fp++; 459 return true; 460 } 461 return false; 462 } 463 464 static void do_restore_fp(void) 465 { 466 load_fp_state(¤t->thread.fp_state); 467 } 468 #else 469 static bool should_restore_fp(void) { return false; } 470 static void do_restore_fp(void) { } 471 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_FPU */ 472 473 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC 474 static bool should_restore_altivec(void) 475 { 476 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC) && (current->thread.load_vec)) { 477 current->thread.load_vec++; 478 return true; 479 } 480 return false; 481 } 482 483 static void do_restore_altivec(void) 484 { 485 load_vr_state(¤t->thread.vr_state); 486 current->thread.used_vr = 1; 487 } 488 #else 489 static bool should_restore_altivec(void) { return false; } 490 static void do_restore_altivec(void) { } 491 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */ 492 493 static bool should_restore_vsx(void) 494 { 495 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX)) 496 return true; 497 return false; 498 } 499 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX 500 static void do_restore_vsx(void) 501 { 502 current->thread.used_vsr = 1; 503 } 504 #else 505 static void do_restore_vsx(void) { } 506 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */ 507 508 /* 509 * The exception exit path calls restore_math() with interrupts hard disabled 510 * but the soft irq state not "reconciled". ftrace code that calls 511 * local_irq_save/restore causes warnings. 512 * 513 * Rather than complicate the exit path, just don't trace restore_math. This 514 * could be done by having ftrace entry code check for this un-reconciled 515 * condition where MSR[EE]=0 and PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS is not set, and 516 * temporarily fix it up for the duration of the ftrace call. 517 */ 518 void notrace restore_math(struct pt_regs *regs) 519 { 520 unsigned long msr; 521 unsigned long new_msr = 0; 522 523 msr = regs->msr; 524 525 /* 526 * new_msr tracks the facilities that are to be restored. Only reload 527 * if the bit is not set in the user MSR (if it is set, the registers 528 * are live for the user thread). 529 */ 530 if ((!(msr & MSR_FP)) && should_restore_fp()) 531 new_msr |= MSR_FP; 532 533 if ((!(msr & MSR_VEC)) && should_restore_altivec()) 534 new_msr |= MSR_VEC; 535 536 if ((!(msr & MSR_VSX)) && should_restore_vsx()) { 537 if (((msr | new_msr) & (MSR_FP | MSR_VEC)) == (MSR_FP | MSR_VEC)) 538 new_msr |= MSR_VSX; 539 } 540 541 if (new_msr) { 542 unsigned long fpexc_mode = 0; 543 544 msr_check_and_set(new_msr); 545 546 if (new_msr & MSR_FP) { 547 do_restore_fp(); 548 549 // This also covers VSX, because VSX implies FP 550 fpexc_mode = current->thread.fpexc_mode; 551 } 552 553 if (new_msr & MSR_VEC) 554 do_restore_altivec(); 555 556 if (new_msr & MSR_VSX) 557 do_restore_vsx(); 558 559 msr_check_and_clear(new_msr); 560 561 regs->msr |= new_msr | fpexc_mode; 562 } 563 } 564 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */ 565 566 static void save_all(struct task_struct *tsk) 567 { 568 unsigned long usermsr; 569 570 if (!tsk->thread.regs) 571 return; 572 573 usermsr = tsk->thread.regs->msr; 574 575 if ((usermsr & msr_all_available) == 0) 576 return; 577 578 msr_check_and_set(msr_all_available); 579 580 WARN_ON((usermsr & MSR_VSX) && !((usermsr & MSR_FP) && (usermsr & MSR_VEC))); 581 582 if (usermsr & MSR_FP) 583 save_fpu(tsk); 584 585 if (usermsr & MSR_VEC) 586 save_altivec(tsk); 587 588 if (usermsr & MSR_SPE) 589 __giveup_spe(tsk); 590 591 msr_check_and_clear(msr_all_available); 592 } 593 594 void flush_all_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) 595 { 596 if (tsk->thread.regs) { 597 preempt_disable(); 598 BUG_ON(tsk != current); 599 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE 600 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE) 601 tsk->thread.spefscr = mfspr(SPRN_SPEFSCR); 602 #endif 603 save_all(tsk); 604 605 preempt_enable(); 606 } 607 } 608 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_all_to_thread); 609 610 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS 611 void do_send_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, 612 unsigned long error_code, int breakpt) 613 { 614 current->thread.trap_nr = TRAP_HWBKPT; 615 if (notify_die(DIE_DABR_MATCH, "dabr_match", regs, error_code, 616 11, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP) 617 return; 618 619 /* Deliver the signal to userspace */ 620 force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap(breakpt, /* breakpoint or watchpoint id */ 621 (void __user *)address); 622 } 623 #else /* !CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */ 624 625 static void do_break_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) 626 { 627 struct arch_hw_breakpoint null_brk = {0}; 628 struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info; 629 struct ppc_inst instr = ppc_inst(0); 630 int type = 0; 631 int size = 0; 632 unsigned long ea; 633 int i; 634 635 /* 636 * If underneath hw supports only one watchpoint, we know it 637 * caused exception. 8xx also falls into this category. 638 */ 639 if (nr_wp_slots() == 1) { 640 __set_breakpoint(0, &null_brk); 641 current->thread.hw_brk[0] = null_brk; 642 current->thread.hw_brk[0].flags |= HW_BRK_FLAG_DISABLED; 643 return; 644 } 645 646 /* Otherwise findout which DAWR caused exception and disable it. */ 647 wp_get_instr_detail(regs, &instr, &type, &size, &ea); 648 649 for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { 650 info = ¤t->thread.hw_brk[i]; 651 if (!info->address) 652 continue; 653 654 if (wp_check_constraints(regs, instr, ea, type, size, info)) { 655 __set_breakpoint(i, &null_brk); 656 current->thread.hw_brk[i] = null_brk; 657 current->thread.hw_brk[i].flags |= HW_BRK_FLAG_DISABLED; 658 } 659 } 660 } 661 662 void do_break (struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, 663 unsigned long error_code) 664 { 665 current->thread.trap_nr = TRAP_HWBKPT; 666 if (notify_die(DIE_DABR_MATCH, "dabr_match", regs, error_code, 667 11, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP) 668 return; 669 670 if (debugger_break_match(regs)) 671 return; 672 673 /* 674 * We reach here only when watchpoint exception is generated by ptrace 675 * event (or hw is buggy!). Now if CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT is set, 676 * watchpoint is already handled by hw_breakpoint_handler() so we don't 677 * have to do anything. But when CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT is not set, 678 * we need to manually handle the watchpoint here. 679 */ 680 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT)) 681 do_break_handler(regs); 682 683 /* Deliver the signal to userspace */ 684 force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_HWBKPT, (void __user *)address); 685 } 686 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */ 687 688 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct arch_hw_breakpoint, current_brk[HBP_NUM_MAX]); 689 690 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS 691 /* 692 * Set the debug registers back to their default "safe" values. 693 */ 694 static void set_debug_reg_defaults(struct thread_struct *thread) 695 { 696 thread->debug.iac1 = thread->debug.iac2 = 0; 697 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2 698 thread->debug.iac3 = thread->debug.iac4 = 0; 699 #endif 700 thread->debug.dac1 = thread->debug.dac2 = 0; 701 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0 702 thread->debug.dvc1 = thread->debug.dvc2 = 0; 703 #endif 704 thread->debug.dbcr0 = 0; 705 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE 706 /* 707 * Force User/Supervisor bits to b11 (user-only MSR[PR]=1) 708 */ 709 thread->debug.dbcr1 = DBCR1_IAC1US | DBCR1_IAC2US | 710 DBCR1_IAC3US | DBCR1_IAC4US; 711 /* 712 * Force Data Address Compare User/Supervisor bits to be User-only 713 * (0b11 MSR[PR]=1) and set all other bits in DBCR2 register to be 0. 714 */ 715 thread->debug.dbcr2 = DBCR2_DAC1US | DBCR2_DAC2US; 716 #else 717 thread->debug.dbcr1 = 0; 718 #endif 719 } 720 721 static void prime_debug_regs(struct debug_reg *debug) 722 { 723 /* 724 * We could have inherited MSR_DE from userspace, since 725 * it doesn't get cleared on exception entry. Make sure 726 * MSR_DE is clear before we enable any debug events. 727 */ 728 mtmsr(mfmsr() & ~MSR_DE); 729 730 mtspr(SPRN_IAC1, debug->iac1); 731 mtspr(SPRN_IAC2, debug->iac2); 732 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2 733 mtspr(SPRN_IAC3, debug->iac3); 734 mtspr(SPRN_IAC4, debug->iac4); 735 #endif 736 mtspr(SPRN_DAC1, debug->dac1); 737 mtspr(SPRN_DAC2, debug->dac2); 738 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0 739 mtspr(SPRN_DVC1, debug->dvc1); 740 mtspr(SPRN_DVC2, debug->dvc2); 741 #endif 742 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, debug->dbcr0); 743 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR1, debug->dbcr1); 744 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE 745 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR2, debug->dbcr2); 746 #endif 747 } 748 /* 749 * Unless neither the old or new thread are making use of the 750 * debug registers, set the debug registers from the values 751 * stored in the new thread. 752 */ 753 void switch_booke_debug_regs(struct debug_reg *new_debug) 754 { 755 if ((current->thread.debug.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IDM) 756 || (new_debug->dbcr0 & DBCR0_IDM)) 757 prime_debug_regs(new_debug); 758 } 759 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(switch_booke_debug_regs); 760 #else /* !CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */ 761 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT 762 static void set_breakpoint(int i, struct arch_hw_breakpoint *brk) 763 { 764 preempt_disable(); 765 __set_breakpoint(i, brk); 766 preempt_enable(); 767 } 768 769 static void set_debug_reg_defaults(struct thread_struct *thread) 770 { 771 int i; 772 struct arch_hw_breakpoint null_brk = {0}; 773 774 for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { 775 thread->hw_brk[i] = null_brk; 776 if (ppc_breakpoint_available()) 777 set_breakpoint(i, &thread->hw_brk[i]); 778 } 779 } 780 781 static inline bool hw_brk_match(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *a, 782 struct arch_hw_breakpoint *b) 783 { 784 if (a->address != b->address) 785 return false; 786 if (a->type != b->type) 787 return false; 788 if (a->len != b->len) 789 return false; 790 /* no need to check hw_len. it's calculated from address and len */ 791 return true; 792 } 793 794 static void switch_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *new) 795 { 796 int i; 797 798 for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { 799 if (likely(hw_brk_match(this_cpu_ptr(¤t_brk[i]), 800 &new->thread.hw_brk[i]))) 801 continue; 802 803 __set_breakpoint(i, &new->thread.hw_brk[i]); 804 } 805 } 806 #endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */ 807 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */ 808 809 static inline int set_dabr(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *brk) 810 { 811 unsigned long dabr, dabrx; 812 813 dabr = brk->address | (brk->type & HW_BRK_TYPE_DABR); 814 dabrx = ((brk->type >> 3) & 0x7); 815 816 if (ppc_md.set_dabr) 817 return ppc_md.set_dabr(dabr, dabrx); 818 819 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS)) { 820 mtspr(SPRN_DAC1, dabr); 821 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_47x)) 822 isync(); 823 return 0; 824 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S)) { 825 mtspr(SPRN_DABR, dabr); 826 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DABRX)) 827 mtspr(SPRN_DABRX, dabrx); 828 return 0; 829 } else { 830 return -EINVAL; 831 } 832 } 833 834 static inline int set_breakpoint_8xx(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *brk) 835 { 836 unsigned long lctrl1 = LCTRL1_CTE_GT | LCTRL1_CTF_LT | LCTRL1_CRWE_RW | 837 LCTRL1_CRWF_RW; 838 unsigned long lctrl2 = LCTRL2_LW0EN | LCTRL2_LW0LADC | LCTRL2_SLW0EN; 839 unsigned long start_addr = ALIGN_DOWN(brk->address, HW_BREAKPOINT_SIZE); 840 unsigned long end_addr = ALIGN(brk->address + brk->len, HW_BREAKPOINT_SIZE); 841 842 if (start_addr == 0) 843 lctrl2 |= LCTRL2_LW0LA_F; 844 else if (end_addr == 0) 845 lctrl2 |= LCTRL2_LW0LA_E; 846 else 847 lctrl2 |= LCTRL2_LW0LA_EandF; 848 849 mtspr(SPRN_LCTRL2, 0); 850 851 if ((brk->type & HW_BRK_TYPE_RDWR) == 0) 852 return 0; 853 854 if ((brk->type & HW_BRK_TYPE_RDWR) == HW_BRK_TYPE_READ) 855 lctrl1 |= LCTRL1_CRWE_RO | LCTRL1_CRWF_RO; 856 if ((brk->type & HW_BRK_TYPE_RDWR) == HW_BRK_TYPE_WRITE) 857 lctrl1 |= LCTRL1_CRWE_WO | LCTRL1_CRWF_WO; 858 859 mtspr(SPRN_CMPE, start_addr - 1); 860 mtspr(SPRN_CMPF, end_addr); 861 mtspr(SPRN_LCTRL1, lctrl1); 862 mtspr(SPRN_LCTRL2, lctrl2); 863 864 return 0; 865 } 866 867 void __set_breakpoint(int nr, struct arch_hw_breakpoint *brk) 868 { 869 memcpy(this_cpu_ptr(¤t_brk[nr]), brk, sizeof(*brk)); 870 871 if (dawr_enabled()) 872 // Power8 or later 873 set_dawr(nr, brk); 874 else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_8xx)) 875 set_breakpoint_8xx(brk); 876 else if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) 877 // Power7 or earlier 878 set_dabr(brk); 879 else 880 // Shouldn't happen due to higher level checks 881 WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 882 } 883 884 /* Check if we have DAWR or DABR hardware */ 885 bool ppc_breakpoint_available(void) 886 { 887 if (dawr_enabled()) 888 return true; /* POWER8 DAWR or POWER9 forced DAWR */ 889 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) 890 return false; /* POWER9 with DAWR disabled */ 891 /* DABR: Everything but POWER8 and POWER9 */ 892 return true; 893 } 894 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc_breakpoint_available); 895 896 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM 897 898 static inline bool tm_enabled(struct task_struct *tsk) 899 { 900 return tsk && tsk->thread.regs && (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_TM); 901 } 902 903 static void tm_reclaim_thread(struct thread_struct *thr, uint8_t cause) 904 { 905 /* 906 * Use the current MSR TM suspended bit to track if we have 907 * checkpointed state outstanding. 908 * On signal delivery, we'd normally reclaim the checkpointed 909 * state to obtain stack pointer (see:get_tm_stackpointer()). 910 * This will then directly return to userspace without going 911 * through __switch_to(). However, if the stack frame is bad, 912 * we need to exit this thread which calls __switch_to() which 913 * will again attempt to reclaim the already saved tm state. 914 * Hence we need to check that we've not already reclaimed 915 * this state. 916 * We do this using the current MSR, rather tracking it in 917 * some specific thread_struct bit, as it has the additional 918 * benefit of checking for a potential TM bad thing exception. 919 */ 920 if (!MSR_TM_SUSPENDED(mfmsr())) 921 return; 922 923 giveup_all(container_of(thr, struct task_struct, thread)); 924 925 tm_reclaim(thr, cause); 926 927 /* 928 * If we are in a transaction and FP is off then we can't have 929 * used FP inside that transaction. Hence the checkpointed 930 * state is the same as the live state. We need to copy the 931 * live state to the checkpointed state so that when the 932 * transaction is restored, the checkpointed state is correct 933 * and the aborted transaction sees the correct state. We use 934 * ckpt_regs.msr here as that's what tm_reclaim will use to 935 * determine if it's going to write the checkpointed state or 936 * not. So either this will write the checkpointed registers, 937 * or reclaim will. Similarly for VMX. 938 */ 939 if ((thr->ckpt_regs.msr & MSR_FP) == 0) 940 memcpy(&thr->ckfp_state, &thr->fp_state, 941 sizeof(struct thread_fp_state)); 942 if ((thr->ckpt_regs.msr & MSR_VEC) == 0) 943 memcpy(&thr->ckvr_state, &thr->vr_state, 944 sizeof(struct thread_vr_state)); 945 } 946 947 void tm_reclaim_current(uint8_t cause) 948 { 949 tm_enable(); 950 tm_reclaim_thread(¤t->thread, cause); 951 } 952 953 static inline void tm_reclaim_task(struct task_struct *tsk) 954 { 955 /* We have to work out if we're switching from/to a task that's in the 956 * middle of a transaction. 957 * 958 * In switching we need to maintain a 2nd register state as 959 * oldtask->thread.ckpt_regs. We tm_reclaim(oldproc); this saves the 960 * checkpointed (tbegin) state in ckpt_regs, ckfp_state and 961 * ckvr_state 962 * 963 * We also context switch (save) TFHAR/TEXASR/TFIAR in here. 964 */ 965 struct thread_struct *thr = &tsk->thread; 966 967 if (!thr->regs) 968 return; 969 970 if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(thr->regs->msr)) 971 goto out_and_saveregs; 972 973 WARN_ON(tm_suspend_disabled); 974 975 TM_DEBUG("--- tm_reclaim on pid %d (NIP=%lx, " 976 "ccr=%lx, msr=%lx, trap=%lx)\n", 977 tsk->pid, thr->regs->nip, 978 thr->regs->ccr, thr->regs->msr, 979 thr->regs->trap); 980 981 tm_reclaim_thread(thr, TM_CAUSE_RESCHED); 982 983 TM_DEBUG("--- tm_reclaim on pid %d complete\n", 984 tsk->pid); 985 986 out_and_saveregs: 987 /* Always save the regs here, even if a transaction's not active. 988 * This context-switches a thread's TM info SPRs. We do it here to 989 * be consistent with the restore path (in recheckpoint) which 990 * cannot happen later in _switch(). 991 */ 992 tm_save_sprs(thr); 993 } 994 995 extern void __tm_recheckpoint(struct thread_struct *thread); 996 997 void tm_recheckpoint(struct thread_struct *thread) 998 { 999 unsigned long flags; 1000 1001 if (!(thread->regs->msr & MSR_TM)) 1002 return; 1003 1004 /* We really can't be interrupted here as the TEXASR registers can't 1005 * change and later in the trecheckpoint code, we have a userspace R1. 1006 * So let's hard disable over this region. 1007 */ 1008 local_irq_save(flags); 1009 hard_irq_disable(); 1010 1011 /* The TM SPRs are restored here, so that TEXASR.FS can be set 1012 * before the trecheckpoint and no explosion occurs. 1013 */ 1014 tm_restore_sprs(thread); 1015 1016 __tm_recheckpoint(thread); 1017 1018 local_irq_restore(flags); 1019 } 1020 1021 static inline void tm_recheckpoint_new_task(struct task_struct *new) 1022 { 1023 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM)) 1024 return; 1025 1026 /* Recheckpoint the registers of the thread we're about to switch to. 1027 * 1028 * If the task was using FP, we non-lazily reload both the original and 1029 * the speculative FP register states. This is because the kernel 1030 * doesn't see if/when a TM rollback occurs, so if we take an FP 1031 * unavailable later, we are unable to determine which set of FP regs 1032 * need to be restored. 1033 */ 1034 if (!tm_enabled(new)) 1035 return; 1036 1037 if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(new->thread.regs->msr)){ 1038 tm_restore_sprs(&new->thread); 1039 return; 1040 } 1041 /* Recheckpoint to restore original checkpointed register state. */ 1042 TM_DEBUG("*** tm_recheckpoint of pid %d (new->msr 0x%lx)\n", 1043 new->pid, new->thread.regs->msr); 1044 1045 tm_recheckpoint(&new->thread); 1046 1047 /* 1048 * The checkpointed state has been restored but the live state has 1049 * not, ensure all the math functionality is turned off to trigger 1050 * restore_math() to reload. 1051 */ 1052 new->thread.regs->msr &= ~(MSR_FP | MSR_VEC | MSR_VSX); 1053 1054 TM_DEBUG("*** tm_recheckpoint of pid %d complete " 1055 "(kernel msr 0x%lx)\n", 1056 new->pid, mfmsr()); 1057 } 1058 1059 static inline void __switch_to_tm(struct task_struct *prev, 1060 struct task_struct *new) 1061 { 1062 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM)) { 1063 if (tm_enabled(prev) || tm_enabled(new)) 1064 tm_enable(); 1065 1066 if (tm_enabled(prev)) { 1067 prev->thread.load_tm++; 1068 tm_reclaim_task(prev); 1069 if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(prev->thread.regs->msr) && prev->thread.load_tm == 0) 1070 prev->thread.regs->msr &= ~MSR_TM; 1071 } 1072 1073 tm_recheckpoint_new_task(new); 1074 } 1075 } 1076 1077 /* 1078 * This is called if we are on the way out to userspace and the 1079 * TIF_RESTORE_TM flag is set. It checks if we need to reload 1080 * FP and/or vector state and does so if necessary. 1081 * If userspace is inside a transaction (whether active or 1082 * suspended) and FP/VMX/VSX instructions have ever been enabled 1083 * inside that transaction, then we have to keep them enabled 1084 * and keep the FP/VMX/VSX state loaded while ever the transaction 1085 * continues. The reason is that if we didn't, and subsequently 1086 * got a FP/VMX/VSX unavailable interrupt inside a transaction, 1087 * we don't know whether it's the same transaction, and thus we 1088 * don't know which of the checkpointed state and the transactional 1089 * state to use. 1090 */ 1091 void restore_tm_state(struct pt_regs *regs) 1092 { 1093 unsigned long msr_diff; 1094 1095 /* 1096 * This is the only moment we should clear TIF_RESTORE_TM as 1097 * it is here that ckpt_regs.msr and pt_regs.msr become the same 1098 * again, anything else could lead to an incorrect ckpt_msr being 1099 * saved and therefore incorrect signal contexts. 1100 */ 1101 clear_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_TM); 1102 if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(regs->msr)) 1103 return; 1104 1105 msr_diff = current->thread.ckpt_regs.msr & ~regs->msr; 1106 msr_diff &= MSR_FP | MSR_VEC | MSR_VSX; 1107 1108 /* Ensure that restore_math() will restore */ 1109 if (msr_diff & MSR_FP) 1110 current->thread.load_fp = 1; 1111 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC 1112 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC) && msr_diff & MSR_VEC) 1113 current->thread.load_vec = 1; 1114 #endif 1115 restore_math(regs); 1116 1117 regs->msr |= msr_diff; 1118 } 1119 1120 #else 1121 #define tm_recheckpoint_new_task(new) 1122 #define __switch_to_tm(prev, new) 1123 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */ 1124 1125 static inline void save_sprs(struct thread_struct *t) 1126 { 1127 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC 1128 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)) 1129 t->vrsave = mfspr(SPRN_VRSAVE); 1130 #endif 1131 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 1132 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR)) 1133 t->dscr = mfspr(SPRN_DSCR); 1134 1135 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) { 1136 t->bescr = mfspr(SPRN_BESCR); 1137 t->ebbhr = mfspr(SPRN_EBBHR); 1138 t->ebbrr = mfspr(SPRN_EBBRR); 1139 1140 t->fscr = mfspr(SPRN_FSCR); 1141 1142 /* 1143 * Note that the TAR is not available for use in the kernel. 1144 * (To provide this, the TAR should be backed up/restored on 1145 * exception entry/exit instead, and be in pt_regs. FIXME, 1146 * this should be in pt_regs anyway (for debug).) 1147 */ 1148 t->tar = mfspr(SPRN_TAR); 1149 } 1150 #endif 1151 } 1152 1153 static inline void restore_sprs(struct thread_struct *old_thread, 1154 struct thread_struct *new_thread) 1155 { 1156 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC 1157 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC) && 1158 old_thread->vrsave != new_thread->vrsave) 1159 mtspr(SPRN_VRSAVE, new_thread->vrsave); 1160 #endif 1161 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 1162 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR)) { 1163 u64 dscr = get_paca()->dscr_default; 1164 if (new_thread->dscr_inherit) 1165 dscr = new_thread->dscr; 1166 1167 if (old_thread->dscr != dscr) 1168 mtspr(SPRN_DSCR, dscr); 1169 } 1170 1171 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) { 1172 if (old_thread->bescr != new_thread->bescr) 1173 mtspr(SPRN_BESCR, new_thread->bescr); 1174 if (old_thread->ebbhr != new_thread->ebbhr) 1175 mtspr(SPRN_EBBHR, new_thread->ebbhr); 1176 if (old_thread->ebbrr != new_thread->ebbrr) 1177 mtspr(SPRN_EBBRR, new_thread->ebbrr); 1178 1179 if (old_thread->fscr != new_thread->fscr) 1180 mtspr(SPRN_FSCR, new_thread->fscr); 1181 1182 if (old_thread->tar != new_thread->tar) 1183 mtspr(SPRN_TAR, new_thread->tar); 1184 } 1185 1186 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_P9_TIDR) && 1187 old_thread->tidr != new_thread->tidr) 1188 mtspr(SPRN_TIDR, new_thread->tidr); 1189 #endif 1190 1191 } 1192 1193 struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, 1194 struct task_struct *new) 1195 { 1196 struct thread_struct *new_thread, *old_thread; 1197 struct task_struct *last; 1198 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 1199 struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch; 1200 #endif 1201 1202 new_thread = &new->thread; 1203 old_thread = ¤t->thread; 1204 1205 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()); 1206 1207 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 1208 batch = this_cpu_ptr(&ppc64_tlb_batch); 1209 if (batch->active) { 1210 current_thread_info()->local_flags |= _TLF_LAZY_MMU; 1211 if (batch->index) 1212 __flush_tlb_pending(batch); 1213 batch->active = 0; 1214 } 1215 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */ 1216 1217 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS 1218 switch_booke_debug_regs(&new->thread.debug); 1219 #else 1220 /* 1221 * For PPC_BOOK3S_64, we use the hw-breakpoint interfaces that would 1222 * schedule DABR 1223 */ 1224 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT 1225 switch_hw_breakpoint(new); 1226 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */ 1227 #endif 1228 1229 /* 1230 * We need to save SPRs before treclaim/trecheckpoint as these will 1231 * change a number of them. 1232 */ 1233 save_sprs(&prev->thread); 1234 1235 /* Save FPU, Altivec, VSX and SPE state */ 1236 giveup_all(prev); 1237 1238 __switch_to_tm(prev, new); 1239 1240 if (!radix_enabled()) { 1241 /* 1242 * We can't take a PMU exception inside _switch() since there 1243 * is a window where the kernel stack SLB and the kernel stack 1244 * are out of sync. Hard disable here. 1245 */ 1246 hard_irq_disable(); 1247 } 1248 1249 /* 1250 * Call restore_sprs() before calling _switch(). If we move it after 1251 * _switch() then we miss out on calling it for new tasks. The reason 1252 * for this is we manually create a stack frame for new tasks that 1253 * directly returns through ret_from_fork() or 1254 * ret_from_kernel_thread(). See copy_thread() for details. 1255 */ 1256 restore_sprs(old_thread, new_thread); 1257 1258 last = _switch(old_thread, new_thread); 1259 1260 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 1261 if (current_thread_info()->local_flags & _TLF_LAZY_MMU) { 1262 current_thread_info()->local_flags &= ~_TLF_LAZY_MMU; 1263 batch = this_cpu_ptr(&ppc64_tlb_batch); 1264 batch->active = 1; 1265 } 1266 1267 if (current->thread.regs) { 1268 restore_math(current->thread.regs); 1269 1270 /* 1271 * On POWER9 the copy-paste buffer can only paste into 1272 * foreign real addresses, so unprivileged processes can not 1273 * see the data or use it in any way unless they have 1274 * foreign real mappings. If the new process has the foreign 1275 * real address mappings, we must issue a cp_abort to clear 1276 * any state and prevent snooping, corruption or a covert 1277 * channel. ISA v3.1 supports paste into local memory. 1278 */ 1279 if (current->mm && 1280 (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_31) || 1281 atomic_read(¤t->mm->context.vas_windows))) 1282 asm volatile(PPC_CP_ABORT); 1283 } 1284 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */ 1285 1286 return last; 1287 } 1288 1289 #define NR_INSN_TO_PRINT 16 1290 1291 static void show_instructions(struct pt_regs *regs) 1292 { 1293 int i; 1294 unsigned long nip = regs->nip; 1295 unsigned long pc = regs->nip - (NR_INSN_TO_PRINT * 3 / 4 * sizeof(int)); 1296 1297 printk("Instruction dump:"); 1298 1299 /* 1300 * If we were executing with the MMU off for instructions, adjust pc 1301 * rather than printing XXXXXXXX. 1302 */ 1303 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOKE) && !(regs->msr & MSR_IR)) { 1304 pc = (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(pc); 1305 nip = (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(regs->nip); 1306 } 1307 1308 for (i = 0; i < NR_INSN_TO_PRINT; i++) { 1309 int instr; 1310 1311 if (!(i % 8)) 1312 pr_cont("\n"); 1313 1314 if (!__kernel_text_address(pc) || 1315 get_kernel_nofault(instr, (const void *)pc)) { 1316 pr_cont("XXXXXXXX "); 1317 } else { 1318 if (nip == pc) 1319 pr_cont("<%08x> ", instr); 1320 else 1321 pr_cont("%08x ", instr); 1322 } 1323 1324 pc += sizeof(int); 1325 } 1326 1327 pr_cont("\n"); 1328 } 1329 1330 void show_user_instructions(struct pt_regs *regs) 1331 { 1332 unsigned long pc; 1333 int n = NR_INSN_TO_PRINT; 1334 struct seq_buf s; 1335 char buf[96]; /* enough for 8 times 9 + 2 chars */ 1336 1337 pc = regs->nip - (NR_INSN_TO_PRINT * 3 / 4 * sizeof(int)); 1338 1339 seq_buf_init(&s, buf, sizeof(buf)); 1340 1341 while (n) { 1342 int i; 1343 1344 seq_buf_clear(&s); 1345 1346 for (i = 0; i < 8 && n; i++, n--, pc += sizeof(int)) { 1347 int instr; 1348 1349 if (copy_from_user_nofault(&instr, (void __user *)pc, 1350 sizeof(instr))) { 1351 seq_buf_printf(&s, "XXXXXXXX "); 1352 continue; 1353 } 1354 seq_buf_printf(&s, regs->nip == pc ? "<%08x> " : "%08x ", instr); 1355 } 1356 1357 if (!seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s)) 1358 pr_info("%s[%d]: code: %s\n", current->comm, 1359 current->pid, s.buffer); 1360 } 1361 } 1362 1363 struct regbit { 1364 unsigned long bit; 1365 const char *name; 1366 }; 1367 1368 static struct regbit msr_bits[] = { 1369 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && !defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) 1370 {MSR_SF, "SF"}, 1371 {MSR_HV, "HV"}, 1372 #endif 1373 {MSR_VEC, "VEC"}, 1374 {MSR_VSX, "VSX"}, 1375 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE 1376 {MSR_CE, "CE"}, 1377 #endif 1378 {MSR_EE, "EE"}, 1379 {MSR_PR, "PR"}, 1380 {MSR_FP, "FP"}, 1381 {MSR_ME, "ME"}, 1382 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE 1383 {MSR_DE, "DE"}, 1384 #else 1385 {MSR_SE, "SE"}, 1386 {MSR_BE, "BE"}, 1387 #endif 1388 {MSR_IR, "IR"}, 1389 {MSR_DR, "DR"}, 1390 {MSR_PMM, "PMM"}, 1391 #ifndef CONFIG_BOOKE 1392 {MSR_RI, "RI"}, 1393 {MSR_LE, "LE"}, 1394 #endif 1395 {0, NULL} 1396 }; 1397 1398 static void print_bits(unsigned long val, struct regbit *bits, const char *sep) 1399 { 1400 const char *s = ""; 1401 1402 for (; bits->bit; ++bits) 1403 if (val & bits->bit) { 1404 pr_cont("%s%s", s, bits->name); 1405 s = sep; 1406 } 1407 } 1408 1409 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM 1410 static struct regbit msr_tm_bits[] = { 1411 {MSR_TS_T, "T"}, 1412 {MSR_TS_S, "S"}, 1413 {MSR_TM, "E"}, 1414 {0, NULL} 1415 }; 1416 1417 static void print_tm_bits(unsigned long val) 1418 { 1419 /* 1420 * This only prints something if at least one of the TM bit is set. 1421 * Inside the TM[], the output means: 1422 * E: Enabled (bit 32) 1423 * S: Suspended (bit 33) 1424 * T: Transactional (bit 34) 1425 */ 1426 if (val & (MSR_TM | MSR_TS_S | MSR_TS_T)) { 1427 pr_cont(",TM["); 1428 print_bits(val, msr_tm_bits, ""); 1429 pr_cont("]"); 1430 } 1431 } 1432 #else 1433 static void print_tm_bits(unsigned long val) {} 1434 #endif 1435 1436 static void print_msr_bits(unsigned long val) 1437 { 1438 pr_cont("<"); 1439 print_bits(val, msr_bits, ","); 1440 print_tm_bits(val); 1441 pr_cont(">"); 1442 } 1443 1444 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 1445 #define REG "%016lx" 1446 #define REGS_PER_LINE 4 1447 #define LAST_VOLATILE 13 1448 #else 1449 #define REG "%08lx" 1450 #define REGS_PER_LINE 8 1451 #define LAST_VOLATILE 12 1452 #endif 1453 1454 static void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) 1455 { 1456 int i, trap; 1457 1458 printk("NIP: "REG" LR: "REG" CTR: "REG"\n", 1459 regs->nip, regs->link, regs->ctr); 1460 printk("REGS: %px TRAP: %04lx %s (%s)\n", 1461 regs, regs->trap, print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release); 1462 printk("MSR: "REG" ", regs->msr); 1463 print_msr_bits(regs->msr); 1464 pr_cont(" CR: %08lx XER: %08lx\n", regs->ccr, regs->xer); 1465 trap = TRAP(regs); 1466 if (!trap_is_syscall(regs) && cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CFAR)) 1467 pr_cont("CFAR: "REG" ", regs->orig_gpr3); 1468 if (trap == 0x200 || trap == 0x300 || trap == 0x600) { 1469 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_4xx) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOKE)) 1470 pr_cont("DEAR: "REG" ESR: "REG" ", regs->dar, regs->dsisr); 1471 else 1472 pr_cont("DAR: "REG" DSISR: %08lx ", regs->dar, regs->dsisr); 1473 } 1474 1475 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 1476 pr_cont("IRQMASK: %lx ", regs->softe); 1477 #endif 1478 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM 1479 if (MSR_TM_ACTIVE(regs->msr)) 1480 pr_cont("\nPACATMSCRATCH: %016llx ", get_paca()->tm_scratch); 1481 #endif 1482 1483 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { 1484 if ((i % REGS_PER_LINE) == 0) 1485 pr_cont("\nGPR%02d: ", i); 1486 pr_cont(REG " ", regs->gpr[i]); 1487 if (i == LAST_VOLATILE && !FULL_REGS(regs)) 1488 break; 1489 } 1490 pr_cont("\n"); 1491 /* 1492 * Lookup NIP late so we have the best change of getting the 1493 * above info out without failing 1494 */ 1495 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS)) { 1496 printk("NIP ["REG"] %pS\n", regs->nip, (void *)regs->nip); 1497 printk("LR ["REG"] %pS\n", regs->link, (void *)regs->link); 1498 } 1499 } 1500 1501 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) 1502 { 1503 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT); 1504 __show_regs(regs); 1505 show_stack(current, (unsigned long *) regs->gpr[1], KERN_DEFAULT); 1506 if (!user_mode(regs)) 1507 show_instructions(regs); 1508 } 1509 1510 void flush_thread(void) 1511 { 1512 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT 1513 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(current); 1514 #else /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */ 1515 set_debug_reg_defaults(¤t->thread); 1516 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */ 1517 } 1518 1519 void arch_setup_new_exec(void) 1520 { 1521 1522 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 1523 if (!radix_enabled()) 1524 hash__setup_new_exec(); 1525 #endif 1526 /* 1527 * If we exec out of a kernel thread then thread.regs will not be 1528 * set. Do it now. 1529 */ 1530 if (!current->thread.regs) { 1531 struct pt_regs *regs = task_stack_page(current) + THREAD_SIZE; 1532 current->thread.regs = regs - 1; 1533 } 1534 1535 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS 1536 current->thread.regs->amr = default_amr; 1537 current->thread.regs->iamr = default_iamr; 1538 #endif 1539 } 1540 1541 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 1542 /** 1543 * Assign a TIDR (thread ID) for task @t and set it in the thread 1544 * structure. For now, we only support setting TIDR for 'current' task. 1545 * 1546 * Since the TID value is a truncated form of it PID, it is possible 1547 * (but unlikely) for 2 threads to have the same TID. In the unlikely event 1548 * that 2 threads share the same TID and are waiting, one of the following 1549 * cases will happen: 1550 * 1551 * 1. The correct thread is running, the wrong thread is not 1552 * In this situation, the correct thread is woken and proceeds to pass it's 1553 * condition check. 1554 * 1555 * 2. Neither threads are running 1556 * In this situation, neither thread will be woken. When scheduled, the waiting 1557 * threads will execute either a wait, which will return immediately, followed 1558 * by a condition check, which will pass for the correct thread and fail 1559 * for the wrong thread, or they will execute the condition check immediately. 1560 * 1561 * 3. The wrong thread is running, the correct thread is not 1562 * The wrong thread will be woken, but will fail it's condition check and 1563 * re-execute wait. The correct thread, when scheduled, will execute either 1564 * it's condition check (which will pass), or wait, which returns immediately 1565 * when called the first time after the thread is scheduled, followed by it's 1566 * condition check (which will pass). 1567 * 1568 * 4. Both threads are running 1569 * Both threads will be woken. The wrong thread will fail it's condition check 1570 * and execute another wait, while the correct thread will pass it's condition 1571 * check. 1572 * 1573 * @t: the task to set the thread ID for 1574 */ 1575 int set_thread_tidr(struct task_struct *t) 1576 { 1577 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_P9_TIDR)) 1578 return -EINVAL; 1579 1580 if (t != current) 1581 return -EINVAL; 1582 1583 if (t->thread.tidr) 1584 return 0; 1585 1586 t->thread.tidr = (u16)task_pid_nr(t); 1587 mtspr(SPRN_TIDR, t->thread.tidr); 1588 1589 return 0; 1590 } 1591 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_thread_tidr); 1592 1593 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */ 1594 1595 void 1596 release_thread(struct task_struct *t) 1597 { 1598 } 1599 1600 /* 1601 * this gets called so that we can store coprocessor state into memory and 1602 * copy the current task into the new thread. 1603 */ 1604 int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src) 1605 { 1606 flush_all_to_thread(src); 1607 /* 1608 * Flush TM state out so we can copy it. __switch_to_tm() does this 1609 * flush but it removes the checkpointed state from the current CPU and 1610 * transitions the CPU out of TM mode. Hence we need to call 1611 * tm_recheckpoint_new_task() (on the same task) to restore the 1612 * checkpointed state back and the TM mode. 1613 * 1614 * Can't pass dst because it isn't ready. Doesn't matter, passing 1615 * dst is only important for __switch_to() 1616 */ 1617 __switch_to_tm(src, src); 1618 1619 *dst = *src; 1620 1621 clear_task_ebb(dst); 1622 1623 return 0; 1624 } 1625 1626 static void setup_ksp_vsid(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long sp) 1627 { 1628 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 1629 unsigned long sp_vsid; 1630 unsigned long llp = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].sllp; 1631 1632 if (radix_enabled()) 1633 return; 1634 1635 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT)) 1636 sp_vsid = get_kernel_vsid(sp, MMU_SEGSIZE_1T) 1637 << SLB_VSID_SHIFT_1T; 1638 else 1639 sp_vsid = get_kernel_vsid(sp, MMU_SEGSIZE_256M) 1640 << SLB_VSID_SHIFT; 1641 sp_vsid |= SLB_VSID_KERNEL | llp; 1642 p->thread.ksp_vsid = sp_vsid; 1643 #endif 1644 } 1645 1646 /* 1647 * Copy a thread.. 1648 */ 1649 1650 /* 1651 * Copy architecture-specific thread state 1652 */ 1653 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp, 1654 unsigned long kthread_arg, struct task_struct *p, 1655 unsigned long tls) 1656 { 1657 struct pt_regs *childregs, *kregs; 1658 extern void ret_from_fork(void); 1659 extern void ret_from_fork_scv(void); 1660 extern void ret_from_kernel_thread(void); 1661 void (*f)(void); 1662 unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE; 1663 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p); 1664 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT 1665 int i; 1666 #endif 1667 1668 klp_init_thread_info(p); 1669 1670 /* Copy registers */ 1671 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs); 1672 childregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp; 1673 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) { 1674 /* kernel thread */ 1675 memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); 1676 childregs->gpr[1] = sp + sizeof(struct pt_regs); 1677 /* function */ 1678 if (usp) 1679 childregs->gpr[14] = ppc_function_entry((void *)usp); 1680 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 1681 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_32BIT); 1682 childregs->softe = IRQS_ENABLED; 1683 #endif 1684 childregs->gpr[15] = kthread_arg; 1685 p->thread.regs = NULL; /* no user register state */ 1686 ti->flags |= _TIF_RESTOREALL; 1687 f = ret_from_kernel_thread; 1688 } else { 1689 /* user thread */ 1690 struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs(); 1691 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs); 1692 *childregs = *regs; 1693 if (usp) 1694 childregs->gpr[1] = usp; 1695 p->thread.regs = childregs; 1696 /* 64s sets this in ret_from_fork */ 1697 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64)) 1698 childregs->gpr[3] = 0; /* Result from fork() */ 1699 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) { 1700 if (!is_32bit_task()) 1701 childregs->gpr[13] = tls; 1702 else 1703 childregs->gpr[2] = tls; 1704 } 1705 1706 if (trap_is_scv(regs)) 1707 f = ret_from_fork_scv; 1708 else 1709 f = ret_from_fork; 1710 } 1711 childregs->msr &= ~(MSR_FP|MSR_VEC|MSR_VSX); 1712 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; 1713 1714 /* 1715 * The way this works is that at some point in the future 1716 * some task will call _switch to switch to the new task. 1717 * That will pop off the stack frame created below and start 1718 * the new task running at ret_from_fork. The new task will 1719 * do some house keeping and then return from the fork or clone 1720 * system call, using the stack frame created above. 1721 */ 1722 ((unsigned long *)sp)[0] = 0; 1723 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs); 1724 kregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp; 1725 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; 1726 p->thread.ksp = sp; 1727 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32 1728 p->thread.ksp_limit = (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p); 1729 #endif 1730 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT 1731 for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) 1732 p->thread.ptrace_bps[i] = NULL; 1733 #endif 1734 1735 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU_REGS 1736 p->thread.fp_save_area = NULL; 1737 #endif 1738 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC 1739 p->thread.vr_save_area = NULL; 1740 #endif 1741 1742 setup_ksp_vsid(p, sp); 1743 1744 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 1745 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR)) { 1746 p->thread.dscr_inherit = current->thread.dscr_inherit; 1747 p->thread.dscr = mfspr(SPRN_DSCR); 1748 } 1749 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HAS_PPR)) 1750 childregs->ppr = DEFAULT_PPR; 1751 1752 p->thread.tidr = 0; 1753 #endif 1754 /* 1755 * Run with the current AMR value of the kernel 1756 */ 1757 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PKEY 1758 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP)) 1759 kregs->amr = AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED; 1760 1761 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUEP)) 1762 kregs->iamr = AMR_KUEP_BLOCKED; 1763 #endif 1764 kregs->nip = ppc_function_entry(f); 1765 return 0; 1766 } 1767 1768 void preload_new_slb_context(unsigned long start, unsigned long sp); 1769 1770 /* 1771 * Set up a thread for executing a new program 1772 */ 1773 void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long start, unsigned long sp) 1774 { 1775 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 1776 unsigned long load_addr = regs->gpr[2]; /* saved by ELF_PLAT_INIT */ 1777 1778 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) && !radix_enabled()) 1779 preload_new_slb_context(start, sp); 1780 #endif 1781 1782 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM 1783 /* 1784 * Clear any transactional state, we're exec()ing. The cause is 1785 * not important as there will never be a recheckpoint so it's not 1786 * user visible. 1787 */ 1788 if (MSR_TM_SUSPENDED(mfmsr())) 1789 tm_reclaim_current(0); 1790 #endif 1791 1792 memset(regs->gpr, 0, sizeof(regs->gpr)); 1793 regs->ctr = 0; 1794 regs->link = 0; 1795 regs->xer = 0; 1796 regs->ccr = 0; 1797 regs->gpr[1] = sp; 1798 1799 /* 1800 * We have just cleared all the nonvolatile GPRs, so make 1801 * FULL_REGS(regs) return true. This is necessary to allow 1802 * ptrace to examine the thread immediately after exec. 1803 */ 1804 SET_FULL_REGS(regs); 1805 1806 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32 1807 regs->mq = 0; 1808 regs->nip = start; 1809 regs->msr = MSR_USER; 1810 #else 1811 if (!is_32bit_task()) { 1812 unsigned long entry; 1813 1814 if (is_elf2_task()) { 1815 /* Look ma, no function descriptors! */ 1816 entry = start; 1817 1818 /* 1819 * Ulrich says: 1820 * The latest iteration of the ABI requires that when 1821 * calling a function (at its global entry point), 1822 * the caller must ensure r12 holds the entry point 1823 * address (so that the function can quickly 1824 * establish addressability). 1825 */ 1826 regs->gpr[12] = start; 1827 /* Make sure that's restored on entry to userspace. */ 1828 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTOREALL); 1829 } else { 1830 unsigned long toc; 1831 1832 /* start is a relocated pointer to the function 1833 * descriptor for the elf _start routine. The first 1834 * entry in the function descriptor is the entry 1835 * address of _start and the second entry is the TOC 1836 * value we need to use. 1837 */ 1838 __get_user(entry, (unsigned long __user *)start); 1839 __get_user(toc, (unsigned long __user *)start+1); 1840 1841 /* Check whether the e_entry function descriptor entries 1842 * need to be relocated before we can use them. 1843 */ 1844 if (load_addr != 0) { 1845 entry += load_addr; 1846 toc += load_addr; 1847 } 1848 regs->gpr[2] = toc; 1849 } 1850 regs->nip = entry; 1851 regs->msr = MSR_USER64; 1852 } else { 1853 regs->nip = start; 1854 regs->gpr[2] = 0; 1855 regs->msr = MSR_USER32; 1856 } 1857 #endif 1858 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX 1859 current->thread.used_vsr = 0; 1860 #endif 1861 current->thread.load_slb = 0; 1862 current->thread.load_fp = 0; 1863 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU_REGS 1864 memset(¤t->thread.fp_state, 0, sizeof(current->thread.fp_state)); 1865 current->thread.fp_save_area = NULL; 1866 #endif 1867 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC 1868 memset(¤t->thread.vr_state, 0, sizeof(current->thread.vr_state)); 1869 current->thread.vr_state.vscr.u[3] = 0x00010000; /* Java mode disabled */ 1870 current->thread.vr_save_area = NULL; 1871 current->thread.vrsave = 0; 1872 current->thread.used_vr = 0; 1873 current->thread.load_vec = 0; 1874 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */ 1875 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE 1876 memset(current->thread.evr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.evr)); 1877 current->thread.acc = 0; 1878 current->thread.spefscr = 0; 1879 current->thread.used_spe = 0; 1880 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */ 1881 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM 1882 current->thread.tm_tfhar = 0; 1883 current->thread.tm_texasr = 0; 1884 current->thread.tm_tfiar = 0; 1885 current->thread.load_tm = 0; 1886 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */ 1887 1888 } 1889 EXPORT_SYMBOL(start_thread); 1890 1891 #define PR_FP_ALL_EXCEPT (PR_FP_EXC_DIV | PR_FP_EXC_OVF | PR_FP_EXC_UND \ 1892 | PR_FP_EXC_RES | PR_FP_EXC_INV) 1893 1894 int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val) 1895 { 1896 struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs; 1897 1898 /* This is a bit hairy. If we are an SPE enabled processor 1899 * (have embedded fp) we store the IEEE exception enable flags in 1900 * fpexc_mode. fpexc_mode is also used for setting FP exception 1901 * mode (asyn, precise, disabled) for 'Classic' FP. */ 1902 if (val & PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE) { 1903 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPE)) { 1904 /* 1905 * When the sticky exception bits are set 1906 * directly by userspace, it must call prctl 1907 * with PR_GET_FPEXC (with PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE 1908 * in the existing prctl settings) or 1909 * PR_SET_FPEXC (with PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE in 1910 * the bits being set). <fenv.h> functions 1911 * saving and restoring the whole 1912 * floating-point environment need to do so 1913 * anyway to restore the prctl settings from 1914 * the saved environment. 1915 */ 1916 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE 1917 tsk->thread.spefscr_last = mfspr(SPRN_SPEFSCR); 1918 tsk->thread.fpexc_mode = val & 1919 (PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE | PR_FP_ALL_EXCEPT); 1920 #endif 1921 return 0; 1922 } else { 1923 return -EINVAL; 1924 } 1925 } 1926 1927 /* on a CONFIG_SPE this does not hurt us. The bits that 1928 * __pack_fe01 use do not overlap with bits used for 1929 * PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE. Additionally, the MSR[FE0,FE1] bits 1930 * on CONFIG_SPE implementations are reserved so writing to 1931 * them does not change anything */ 1932 if (val > PR_FP_EXC_PRECISE) 1933 return -EINVAL; 1934 tsk->thread.fpexc_mode = __pack_fe01(val); 1935 if (regs != NULL && (regs->msr & MSR_FP) != 0) 1936 regs->msr = (regs->msr & ~(MSR_FE0|MSR_FE1)) 1937 | tsk->thread.fpexc_mode; 1938 return 0; 1939 } 1940 1941 int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr) 1942 { 1943 unsigned int val = 0; 1944 1945 if (tsk->thread.fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE) { 1946 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPE)) { 1947 /* 1948 * When the sticky exception bits are set 1949 * directly by userspace, it must call prctl 1950 * with PR_GET_FPEXC (with PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE 1951 * in the existing prctl settings) or 1952 * PR_SET_FPEXC (with PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE in 1953 * the bits being set). <fenv.h> functions 1954 * saving and restoring the whole 1955 * floating-point environment need to do so 1956 * anyway to restore the prctl settings from 1957 * the saved environment. 1958 */ 1959 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE 1960 tsk->thread.spefscr_last = mfspr(SPRN_SPEFSCR); 1961 val = tsk->thread.fpexc_mode; 1962 #endif 1963 } else 1964 return -EINVAL; 1965 } else { 1966 val = __unpack_fe01(tsk->thread.fpexc_mode); 1967 } 1968 return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *) adr); 1969 } 1970 1971 int set_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val) 1972 { 1973 struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs; 1974 1975 if ((val == PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE)) || 1976 (val == PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PPC_LE))) 1977 return -EINVAL; 1978 1979 if (regs == NULL) 1980 return -EINVAL; 1981 1982 if (val == PR_ENDIAN_BIG) 1983 regs->msr &= ~MSR_LE; 1984 else if (val == PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE || val == PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE) 1985 regs->msr |= MSR_LE; 1986 else 1987 return -EINVAL; 1988 1989 return 0; 1990 } 1991 1992 int get_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr) 1993 { 1994 struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs; 1995 unsigned int val; 1996 1997 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PPC_LE) && 1998 !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE)) 1999 return -EINVAL; 2000 2001 if (regs == NULL) 2002 return -EINVAL; 2003 2004 if (regs->msr & MSR_LE) { 2005 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE)) 2006 val = PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE; 2007 else 2008 val = PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE; 2009 } else 2010 val = PR_ENDIAN_BIG; 2011 2012 return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)adr); 2013 } 2014 2015 int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val) 2016 { 2017 tsk->thread.align_ctl = val; 2018 return 0; 2019 } 2020 2021 int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr) 2022 { 2023 return put_user(tsk->thread.align_ctl, (unsigned int __user *)adr); 2024 } 2025 2026 static inline int valid_irq_stack(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p, 2027 unsigned long nbytes) 2028 { 2029 unsigned long stack_page; 2030 unsigned long cpu = task_cpu(p); 2031 2032 stack_page = (unsigned long)hardirq_ctx[cpu]; 2033 if (sp >= stack_page && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes) 2034 return 1; 2035 2036 stack_page = (unsigned long)softirq_ctx[cpu]; 2037 if (sp >= stack_page && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes) 2038 return 1; 2039 2040 return 0; 2041 } 2042 2043 static inline int valid_emergency_stack(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p, 2044 unsigned long nbytes) 2045 { 2046 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 2047 unsigned long stack_page; 2048 unsigned long cpu = task_cpu(p); 2049 2050 stack_page = (unsigned long)paca_ptrs[cpu]->emergency_sp - THREAD_SIZE; 2051 if (sp >= stack_page && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes) 2052 return 1; 2053 2054 # ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 2055 stack_page = (unsigned long)paca_ptrs[cpu]->nmi_emergency_sp - THREAD_SIZE; 2056 if (sp >= stack_page && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes) 2057 return 1; 2058 2059 stack_page = (unsigned long)paca_ptrs[cpu]->mc_emergency_sp - THREAD_SIZE; 2060 if (sp >= stack_page && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes) 2061 return 1; 2062 # endif 2063 #endif 2064 2065 return 0; 2066 } 2067 2068 2069 int validate_sp(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p, 2070 unsigned long nbytes) 2071 { 2072 unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p); 2073 2074 if (sp < THREAD_SIZE) 2075 return 0; 2076 2077 if (sp >= stack_page && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes) 2078 return 1; 2079 2080 if (valid_irq_stack(sp, p, nbytes)) 2081 return 1; 2082 2083 return valid_emergency_stack(sp, p, nbytes); 2084 } 2085 2086 EXPORT_SYMBOL(validate_sp); 2087 2088 static unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p) 2089 { 2090 unsigned long ip, sp; 2091 int count = 0; 2092 2093 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING) 2094 return 0; 2095 2096 sp = p->thread.ksp; 2097 if (!validate_sp(sp, p, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)) 2098 return 0; 2099 2100 do { 2101 sp = *(unsigned long *)sp; 2102 if (!validate_sp(sp, p, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD) || 2103 p->state == TASK_RUNNING) 2104 return 0; 2105 if (count > 0) { 2106 ip = ((unsigned long *)sp)[STACK_FRAME_LR_SAVE]; 2107 if (!in_sched_functions(ip)) 2108 return ip; 2109 } 2110 } while (count++ < 16); 2111 return 0; 2112 } 2113 2114 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p) 2115 { 2116 unsigned long ret; 2117 2118 if (!try_get_task_stack(p)) 2119 return 0; 2120 2121 ret = __get_wchan(p); 2122 2123 put_task_stack(p); 2124 2125 return ret; 2126 } 2127 2128 static int kstack_depth_to_print = CONFIG_PRINT_STACK_DEPTH; 2129 2130 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack, 2131 const char *loglvl) 2132 { 2133 unsigned long sp, ip, lr, newsp; 2134 int count = 0; 2135 int firstframe = 1; 2136 unsigned long ret_addr; 2137 int ftrace_idx = 0; 2138 2139 if (tsk == NULL) 2140 tsk = current; 2141 2142 if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk)) 2143 return; 2144 2145 sp = (unsigned long) stack; 2146 if (sp == 0) { 2147 if (tsk == current) 2148 sp = current_stack_frame(); 2149 else 2150 sp = tsk->thread.ksp; 2151 } 2152 2153 lr = 0; 2154 printk("%sCall Trace:\n", loglvl); 2155 do { 2156 if (!validate_sp(sp, tsk, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)) 2157 break; 2158 2159 stack = (unsigned long *) sp; 2160 newsp = stack[0]; 2161 ip = stack[STACK_FRAME_LR_SAVE]; 2162 if (!firstframe || ip != lr) { 2163 printk("%s["REG"] ["REG"] %pS", 2164 loglvl, sp, ip, (void *)ip); 2165 ret_addr = ftrace_graph_ret_addr(current, 2166 &ftrace_idx, ip, stack); 2167 if (ret_addr != ip) 2168 pr_cont(" (%pS)", (void *)ret_addr); 2169 if (firstframe) 2170 pr_cont(" (unreliable)"); 2171 pr_cont("\n"); 2172 } 2173 firstframe = 0; 2174 2175 /* 2176 * See if this is an exception frame. 2177 * We look for the "regshere" marker in the current frame. 2178 */ 2179 if (validate_sp(sp, tsk, STACK_INT_FRAME_SIZE) 2180 && stack[STACK_FRAME_MARKER] == STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER) { 2181 struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *) 2182 (sp + STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD); 2183 2184 lr = regs->link; 2185 printk("%s--- interrupt: %lx at %pS\n", 2186 loglvl, regs->trap, (void *)regs->nip); 2187 __show_regs(regs); 2188 printk("%s--- interrupt: %lx\n", 2189 loglvl, regs->trap); 2190 2191 firstframe = 1; 2192 } 2193 2194 sp = newsp; 2195 } while (count++ < kstack_depth_to_print); 2196 2197 put_task_stack(tsk); 2198 } 2199 2200 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 2201 /* Called with hard IRQs off */ 2202 void notrace __ppc64_runlatch_on(void) 2203 { 2204 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info(); 2205 2206 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206)) { 2207 /* 2208 * Least significant bit (RUN) is the only writable bit of 2209 * the CTRL register, so we can avoid mfspr. 2.06 is not the 2210 * earliest ISA where this is the case, but it's convenient. 2211 */ 2212 mtspr(SPRN_CTRLT, CTRL_RUNLATCH); 2213 } else { 2214 unsigned long ctrl; 2215 2216 /* 2217 * Some architectures (e.g., Cell) have writable fields other 2218 * than RUN, so do the read-modify-write. 2219 */ 2220 ctrl = mfspr(SPRN_CTRLF); 2221 ctrl |= CTRL_RUNLATCH; 2222 mtspr(SPRN_CTRLT, ctrl); 2223 } 2224 2225 ti->local_flags |= _TLF_RUNLATCH; 2226 } 2227 2228 /* Called with hard IRQs off */ 2229 void notrace __ppc64_runlatch_off(void) 2230 { 2231 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info(); 2232 2233 ti->local_flags &= ~_TLF_RUNLATCH; 2234 2235 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206)) { 2236 mtspr(SPRN_CTRLT, 0); 2237 } else { 2238 unsigned long ctrl; 2239 2240 ctrl = mfspr(SPRN_CTRLF); 2241 ctrl &= ~CTRL_RUNLATCH; 2242 mtspr(SPRN_CTRLT, ctrl); 2243 } 2244 } 2245 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */ 2246 2247 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp) 2248 { 2249 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space) 2250 sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK; 2251 return sp & ~0xf; 2252 } 2253 2254 static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void) 2255 { 2256 unsigned long rnd = 0; 2257 2258 /* 8MB for 32bit, 1GB for 64bit */ 2259 if (is_32bit_task()) 2260 rnd = (get_random_long() % (1UL<<(23-PAGE_SHIFT))); 2261 else 2262 rnd = (get_random_long() % (1UL<<(30-PAGE_SHIFT))); 2263 2264 return rnd << PAGE_SHIFT; 2265 } 2266 2267 unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm) 2268 { 2269 unsigned long base = mm->brk; 2270 unsigned long ret; 2271 2272 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 2273 /* 2274 * If we are using 1TB segments and we are allowed to randomise 2275 * the heap, we can put it above 1TB so it is backed by a 1TB 2276 * segment. Otherwise the heap will be in the bottom 1TB 2277 * which always uses 256MB segments and this may result in a 2278 * performance penalty. We don't need to worry about radix. For 2279 * radix, mmu_highuser_ssize remains unchanged from 256MB. 2280 */ 2281 if (!is_32bit_task() && (mmu_highuser_ssize == MMU_SEGSIZE_1T)) 2282 base = max_t(unsigned long, mm->brk, 1UL << SID_SHIFT_1T); 2283 #endif 2284 2285 ret = PAGE_ALIGN(base + brk_rnd()); 2286 2287 if (ret < mm->brk) 2288 return mm->brk; 2289 2290 return ret; 2291 } 2292 2293