xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c (revision f5b06569)
1 /*
2  * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
3  * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
4  *
5  * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
6  * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
9  *   Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
10  *
11  * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/export.h>
25 #include <linux/of_address.h>
26 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
27 #include <linux/mm.h>
28 #include <linux/list.h>
29 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
30 #include <linux/irq.h>
31 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
34 
35 #include <asm/processor.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 #include <asm/prom.h>
38 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
39 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
40 #include <asm/machdep.h>
41 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
42 #include <asm/eeh.h>
43 
44 /* hose_spinlock protects accesses to the the phb_bitmap. */
45 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
46 LIST_HEAD(hose_list);
47 
48 /* For dynamic PHB numbering on get_phb_number(): max number of PHBs. */
49 #define MAX_PHBS 0x10000
50 
51 /*
52  * For dynamic PHB numbering: used/free PHBs tracking bitmap.
53  * Accesses to this bitmap should be protected by hose_spinlock.
54  */
55 static DECLARE_BITMAP(phb_bitmap, MAX_PHBS);
56 
57 /* ISA Memory physical address */
58 resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
59 
60 
61 static struct dma_map_ops *pci_dma_ops = &dma_direct_ops;
62 
63 void set_pci_dma_ops(struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops)
64 {
65 	pci_dma_ops = dma_ops;
66 }
67 
68 struct dma_map_ops *get_pci_dma_ops(void)
69 {
70 	return pci_dma_ops;
71 }
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_pci_dma_ops);
73 
74 /*
75  * This function should run under locking protection, specifically
76  * hose_spinlock.
77  */
78 static int get_phb_number(struct device_node *dn)
79 {
80 	int ret, phb_id = -1;
81 	u32 prop_32;
82 	u64 prop;
83 
84 	/*
85 	 * Try fixed PHB numbering first, by checking archs and reading
86 	 * the respective device-tree properties. Firstly, try powernv by
87 	 * reading "ibm,opal-phbid", only present in OPAL environment.
88 	 */
89 	ret = of_property_read_u64(dn, "ibm,opal-phbid", &prop);
90 	if (ret) {
91 		ret = of_property_read_u32_index(dn, "reg", 1, &prop_32);
92 		prop = prop_32;
93 	}
94 
95 	if (!ret)
96 		phb_id = (int)(prop & (MAX_PHBS - 1));
97 
98 	/* We need to be sure to not use the same PHB number twice. */
99 	if ((phb_id >= 0) && !test_and_set_bit(phb_id, phb_bitmap))
100 		return phb_id;
101 
102 	/*
103 	 * If not pseries nor powernv, or if fixed PHB numbering tried to add
104 	 * the same PHB number twice, then fallback to dynamic PHB numbering.
105 	 */
106 	phb_id = find_first_zero_bit(phb_bitmap, MAX_PHBS);
107 	BUG_ON(phb_id >= MAX_PHBS);
108 	set_bit(phb_id, phb_bitmap);
109 
110 	return phb_id;
111 }
112 
113 struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
114 {
115 	struct pci_controller *phb;
116 
117 	phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
118 	if (phb == NULL)
119 		return NULL;
120 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
121 	phb->global_number = get_phb_number(dev);
122 	list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
123 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
124 	phb->dn = dev;
125 	phb->is_dynamic = slab_is_available();
126 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
127 	if (dev) {
128 		int nid = of_node_to_nid(dev);
129 
130 		if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid))
131 			nid = -1;
132 
133 		PHB_SET_NODE(phb, nid);
134 	}
135 #endif
136 	return phb;
137 }
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_alloc_controller);
139 
140 void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
141 {
142 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
143 
144 	/* Clear bit of phb_bitmap to allow reuse of this PHB number. */
145 	if (phb->global_number < MAX_PHBS)
146 		clear_bit(phb->global_number, phb_bitmap);
147 
148 	list_del(&phb->list_node);
149 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
150 
151 	if (phb->is_dynamic)
152 		kfree(phb);
153 }
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_free_controller);
155 
156 /*
157  * The function is used to return the minimal alignment
158  * for memory or I/O windows of the associated P2P bridge.
159  * By default, 4KiB alignment for I/O windows and 1MiB for
160  * memory windows.
161  */
162 resource_size_t pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
163 					 unsigned long type)
164 {
165 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
166 
167 	if (phb->controller_ops.window_alignment)
168 		return phb->controller_ops.window_alignment(bus, type);
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * PCI core will figure out the default
172 	 * alignment: 4KiB for I/O and 1MiB for
173 	 * memory window.
174 	 */
175 	return 1;
176 }
177 
178 void pcibios_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
179 {
180 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
181 
182 	if (hose->controller_ops.setup_bridge)
183 		hose->controller_ops.setup_bridge(bus, type);
184 }
185 
186 void pcibios_reset_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev)
187 {
188 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
189 
190 	if (phb->controller_ops.reset_secondary_bus) {
191 		phb->controller_ops.reset_secondary_bus(dev);
192 		return;
193 	}
194 
195 	pci_reset_secondary_bus(dev);
196 }
197 
198 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
199 resource_size_t pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *pdev, int resno)
200 {
201 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_iov_resource_alignment)
202 		return ppc_md.pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(pdev, resno);
203 
204 	return pci_iov_resource_size(pdev, resno);
205 }
206 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
207 
208 static resource_size_t pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller *hose)
209 {
210 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
211 	return hose->pci_io_size;
212 #else
213 	return resource_size(&hose->io_resource);
214 #endif
215 }
216 
217 int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
218 {
219 	int ret = 0;
220 	struct pci_controller *hose;
221 	resource_size_t size;
222 
223 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
224 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
225 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
226 		if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
227 		    address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
228 			ret = 1;
229 			break;
230 		}
231 	}
232 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
233 	return ret;
234 }
235 
236 unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
237 {
238 	struct pci_controller *hose;
239 	resource_size_t size;
240 	unsigned long ret = ~0;
241 
242 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
243 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
244 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
245 		if (address >= hose->io_base_phys &&
246 		    address < (hose->io_base_phys + size)) {
247 			unsigned long base =
248 				(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
249 			ret = base + (address - hose->io_base_phys);
250 			break;
251 		}
252 	}
253 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
254 
255 	return ret;
256 }
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio);
258 
259 /*
260  * Return the domain number for this bus.
261  */
262 int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
263 {
264 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
265 
266 	return hose->global_number;
267 }
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
269 
270 /* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
271  * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
272  * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
273  * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
274  * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
275  * config cycles.
276  */
277 struct pci_controller* pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node* node)
278 {
279 	while(node) {
280 		struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
281 		list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
282 			if (hose->dn == node)
283 				return hose;
284 		node = node->parent;
285 	}
286 	return NULL;
287 }
288 
289 /*
290  * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
291  * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the
292  * openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
293  */
294 static int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
295 {
296 	struct of_phandle_args oirq;
297 	unsigned int virq;
298 
299 	pr_debug("PCI: Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));
300 
301 #ifdef DEBUG
302 	memset(&oirq, 0xff, sizeof(oirq));
303 #endif
304 	/* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
305 	if (of_irq_parse_pci(pci_dev, &oirq)) {
306 		u8 line, pin;
307 
308 		/* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
309 		 * space and map that through the default controller. We
310 		 * also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
311 		 * interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
312 		 * either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
313 		 * function.
314 		 */
315 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
316 			return -1;
317 		if (pin == 0)
318 			return -1;
319 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
320 		    line == 0xff || line == 0) {
321 			return -1;
322 		}
323 		pr_debug(" No map ! Using line %d (pin %d) from PCI config\n",
324 			 line, pin);
325 
326 		virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
327 		if (virq != NO_IRQ)
328 			irq_set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
329 	} else {
330 		pr_debug(" Got one, spec %d cells (0x%08x 0x%08x...) on %s\n",
331 			 oirq.args_count, oirq.args[0], oirq.args[1],
332 			 of_node_full_name(oirq.np));
333 
334 		virq = irq_create_of_mapping(&oirq);
335 	}
336 	if(virq == NO_IRQ) {
337 		pr_debug(" Failed to map !\n");
338 		return -1;
339 	}
340 
341 	pr_debug(" Mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);
342 
343 	pci_dev->irq = virq;
344 
345 	return 0;
346 }
347 
348 /*
349  * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
350  * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
351  *  -- paulus.
352  */
353 
354 /*
355  * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
356  * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
357  *
358  * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
359  * to mmap.  They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
360  * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
361  * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
362  *
363  * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
364  */
365 static struct resource *__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev,
366 					       resource_size_t *offset,
367 					       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
368 {
369 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
370 	unsigned long io_offset = 0;
371 	int i, res_bit;
372 
373 	if (hose == NULL)
374 		return NULL;		/* should never happen */
375 
376 	/* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
377 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
378 #if 0 /* See comment in pci_resource_to_user() for why this is disabled */
379 		*offset += hose->pci_mem_offset;
380 #endif
381 		res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
382 	} else {
383 		io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
384 		*offset += io_offset;
385 		res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
386 	}
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
390 	 * resources of the device.
391 	 */
392 	for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
393 		struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
394 		int flags = rp->flags;
395 
396 		/* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
397 		if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
398 			flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
399 
400 		/* Active and same type? */
401 		if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
402 			continue;
403 
404 		/* In the range of this resource? */
405 		if (*offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || *offset > rp->end)
406 			continue;
407 
408 		/* found it! construct the final physical address */
409 		if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
410 			*offset += hose->io_base_phys - io_offset;
411 		return rp;
412 	}
413 
414 	return NULL;
415 }
416 
417 /*
418  * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
419  * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
420  * above routine
421  */
422 pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
423 				  unsigned long pfn,
424 				  unsigned long size,
425 				  pgprot_t prot)
426 {
427 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
428 	struct resource *found = NULL;
429 	resource_size_t offset = ((resource_size_t)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
430 	int i;
431 
432 	if (page_is_ram(pfn))
433 		return prot;
434 
435 	prot = pgprot_noncached(prot);
436 	for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
437 		for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
438 			struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
439 			int flags = rp->flags;
440 
441 			/* Active and same type? */
442 			if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
443 				continue;
444 			/* In the range of this resource? */
445 			if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
446 			    offset > rp->end)
447 				continue;
448 			found = rp;
449 			break;
450 		}
451 		if (found)
452 			break;
453 	}
454 	if (found) {
455 		if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
456 			prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
457 		pci_dev_put(pdev);
458 	}
459 
460 	pr_debug("PCI: Non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n",
461 		 (unsigned long long)offset, pgprot_val(prot));
462 
463 	return prot;
464 }
465 
466 
467 /*
468  * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
469  * appropriate for this architecture.  The region in the process to map
470  * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
471  * address is found in vm_pgoff.
472  * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
473  * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
474  *
475  * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
476  */
477 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
478 			enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
479 {
480 	resource_size_t offset =
481 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
482 	struct resource *rp;
483 	int ret;
484 
485 	rp = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, &offset, mmap_state);
486 	if (rp == NULL)
487 		return -EINVAL;
488 
489 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
490 	if (write_combine)
491 		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(vma->vm_page_prot);
492 	else
493 		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
494 
495 	ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
496 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);
497 
498 	return ret;
499 }
500 
501 /* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
502 int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
503 {
504 	unsigned long offset;
505 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
506 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
507 	void __iomem *addr;
508 
509 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
510 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
511 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
512 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
513 	 */
514 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
515 	offset += port;
516 
517 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
518 		return -ENXIO;
519 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
520 		return -ENXIO;
521 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
522 
523 	switch(size) {
524 	case 1:
525 		*((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
526 		return 1;
527 	case 2:
528 		if (port & 1)
529 			return -EINVAL;
530 		*((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
531 		return 2;
532 	case 4:
533 		if (port & 3)
534 			return -EINVAL;
535 		*((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
536 		return 4;
537 	}
538 	return -EINVAL;
539 }
540 
541 /* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
542 int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
543 {
544 	unsigned long offset;
545 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
546 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
547 	void __iomem *addr;
548 
549 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
550 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
551 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
552 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
553 	 */
554 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
555 	offset += port;
556 
557 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
558 		return -ENXIO;
559 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
560 		return -ENXIO;
561 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
562 
563 	/* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
564 	 * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
565 	 * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
566 	 * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
567 	 */
568 	switch(size) {
569 	case 1:
570 		out_8(addr, val >> 24);
571 		return 1;
572 	case 2:
573 		if (port & 1)
574 			return -EINVAL;
575 		out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
576 		return 2;
577 	case 4:
578 		if (port & 3)
579 			return -EINVAL;
580 		out_le32(addr, val);
581 		return 4;
582 	}
583 	return -EINVAL;
584 }
585 
586 /* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
587 int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
588 			       struct vm_area_struct *vma,
589 			       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
590 {
591 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
592 	resource_size_t offset =
593 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
594 	resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
595 	struct resource *rp;
596 
597 	pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
598 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
599 		 mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
600 		 (unsigned long long)offset,
601 		 (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
602 
603 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
604 		/* Hack alert !
605 		 *
606 		 * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error trying
607 		 * to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without legacy memory
608 		 * access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous memory, effectively
609 		 * behaving just like /dev/zero
610 		 */
611 		if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) {
612 			printk(KERN_DEBUG
613 			       "Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
614 			       current->comm, current->pid, pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
615 			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
616 				return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
617 			return 0;
618 		}
619 		offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
620 	} else {
621 		unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
622 		unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
623 		rp = &hose->io_resource;
624 		if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
625 			return -ENXIO;
626 		if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
627 			return -ENXIO;
628 		offset += hose->io_base_phys;
629 	}
630 	pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
631 
632 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
633 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
634 	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
635 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
636 			       vma->vm_page_prot);
637 }
638 
639 void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
640 			  const struct resource *rsrc,
641 			  resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
642 {
643 	struct pci_bus_region region;
644 
645 	if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
646 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region,
647 					(struct resource *) rsrc);
648 		*start = region.start;
649 		*end = region.end;
650 		return;
651 	}
652 
653 	/* We pass a CPU physical address to userland for MMIO instead of a
654 	 * BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
655 	 * to pass to /dev/mem!
656 	 *
657 	 * That means we may have 64-bit values where some apps only expect
658 	 * 32 (like X itself since it thinks only Sparc has 64-bit MMIO).
659 	 */
660 	*start = rsrc->start;
661 	*end = rsrc->end;
662 }
663 
664 /**
665  * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
666  * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
667  * @dev: device node of the host bridge
668  * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
669  *
670  * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
671  * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
672  * content.
673  *
674  * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
675  * with here:
676  *
677  *   - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
678  *     ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
679  *     space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
680  *
681  *   - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
682  *     the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
683  *     it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
684  *
685  *   - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
686  *     32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
687  */
688 void pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
689 				  struct device_node *dev, int primary)
690 {
691 	int memno = 0;
692 	struct resource *res;
693 	struct of_pci_range range;
694 	struct of_pci_range_parser parser;
695 
696 	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge %s %s ranges:\n",
697 	       dev->full_name, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
698 
699 	/* Check for ranges property */
700 	if (of_pci_range_parser_init(&parser, dev))
701 		return;
702 
703 	/* Parse it */
704 	for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
705 		/* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
706 		 * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
707 		 * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt at exposing
708 		 * the VGA memory hole)
709 		 */
710 		if (range.cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || range.size == 0)
711 			continue;
712 
713 		/* Act based on address space type */
714 		res = NULL;
715 		switch (range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) {
716 		case IORESOURCE_IO:
717 			printk(KERN_INFO
718 			       "  IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
719 			       range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
720 			       range.pci_addr);
721 
722 			/* We support only one IO range */
723 			if (hose->pci_io_size) {
724 				printk(KERN_INFO
725 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
726 				continue;
727 			}
728 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
729 			/* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
730 			if (range.size > 0x01000000)
731 				range.size = 0x01000000;
732 
733 			/* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
734 			hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(range.cpu_addr,
735 						range.size);
736 
737 			/* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
738 			if (primary)
739 				isa_io_base =
740 					(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
741 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
742 			/* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
743 			 * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
744 			 */
745 			hose->pci_io_size = range.pci_addr + range.size;
746 			hose->io_base_phys = range.cpu_addr - range.pci_addr;
747 
748 			/* Build resource */
749 			res = &hose->io_resource;
750 			range.cpu_addr = range.pci_addr;
751 			break;
752 		case IORESOURCE_MEM:
753 			printk(KERN_INFO
754 			       " MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
755 			       range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
756 			       range.pci_addr,
757 			       (range.pci_space & 0x40000000) ?
758 			       "Prefetch" : "");
759 
760 			/* We support only 3 memory ranges */
761 			if (memno >= 3) {
762 				printk(KERN_INFO
763 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
764 				continue;
765 			}
766 			/* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
767 			if (range.pci_addr == 0) {
768 				if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
769 					isa_mem_base = range.cpu_addr;
770 				hose->isa_mem_phys = range.cpu_addr;
771 				hose->isa_mem_size = range.size;
772 			}
773 
774 			/* Build resource */
775 			hose->mem_offset[memno] = range.cpu_addr -
776 							range.pci_addr;
777 			res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
778 			break;
779 		}
780 		if (res != NULL) {
781 			res->name = dev->full_name;
782 			res->flags = range.flags;
783 			res->start = range.cpu_addr;
784 			res->end = range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1;
785 			res->parent = res->child = res->sibling = NULL;
786 		}
787 	}
788 }
789 
790 /* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */
791 int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
792 {
793 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
794 
795 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS))
796 		return 0;
797 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_COMPAT_DOMAIN_0))
798 		return hose->global_number != 0;
799 	return 1;
800 }
801 
802 int pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
803 {
804 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare)
805 		return ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(bridge);
806 
807 	return 0;
808 }
809 
810 /* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
811  * probed, but not for bridge ranges
812  */
813 static void pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
814 {
815 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
816 	int i;
817 
818 	if (!hose) {
819 		printk(KERN_ERR "No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
820 		       pci_name(dev));
821 		return;
822 	}
823 
824 	if (dev->is_virtfn)
825 		return;
826 
827 	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
828 		struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
829 		struct pci_bus_region reg;
830 		if (!res->flags)
831 			continue;
832 
833 		/* If we're going to re-assign everything, we mark all resources
834 		 * as unset (and 0-base them). In addition, we mark BARs starting
835 		 * at 0 as unset as well, except if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is also set
836 		 * since in that case, we don't want to re-assign anything
837 		 */
838 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &reg, res);
839 		if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC) ||
840 		    (reg.start == 0 && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))) {
841 			/* Only print message if not re-assigning */
842 			if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC))
843 				pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %pR is unassigned\n",
844 					 pci_name(dev), i, res);
845 			res->end -= res->start;
846 			res->start = 0;
847 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
848 			continue;
849 		}
850 
851 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %pR\n", pci_name(dev), i, res);
852 	}
853 
854 	/* Call machine specific resource fixup */
855 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources)
856 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources(dev);
857 }
858 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
859 
860 /* This function tries to figure out if a bridge resource has been initialized
861  * by the firmware or not. It doesn't have to be absolutely bullet proof, but
862  * things go more smoothly when it gets it right. It should covers cases such
863  * as Apple "closed" bridge resources and bare-metal pSeries unassigned bridges
864  */
865 static int pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
866 						 struct resource *res)
867 {
868 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
869 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
870 	resource_size_t offset;
871 	struct pci_bus_region region;
872 	u16 command;
873 	int i;
874 
875 	/* We don't do anything if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is set */
876 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))
877 		return 0;
878 
879 	/* Job is a bit different between memory and IO */
880 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
881 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region, res);
882 
883 		/* If the BAR is non-0 then it's probably been initialized */
884 		if (region.start != 0)
885 			return 0;
886 
887 		/* The BAR is 0, let's check if memory decoding is enabled on
888 		 * the bridge. If not, we consider it unassigned
889 		 */
890 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
891 		if ((command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) == 0)
892 			return 1;
893 
894 		/* Memory decoding is enabled and the BAR is 0. If any of the bridge
895 		 * resources covers that starting address (0 then it's good enough for
896 		 * us for memory space)
897 		 */
898 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
899 			if ((hose->mem_resources[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
900 			    hose->mem_resources[i].start == hose->mem_offset[i])
901 				return 0;
902 		}
903 
904 		/* Well, it starts at 0 and we know it will collide so we may as
905 		 * well consider it as unassigned. That covers the Apple case.
906 		 */
907 		return 1;
908 	} else {
909 		/* If the BAR is non-0, then we consider it assigned */
910 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
911 		if (((res->start - offset) & 0xfffffffful) != 0)
912 			return 0;
913 
914 		/* Here, we are a bit different than memory as typically IO space
915 		 * starting at low addresses -is- valid. What we do instead if that
916 		 * we consider as unassigned anything that doesn't have IO enabled
917 		 * in the PCI command register, and that's it.
918 		 */
919 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
920 		if (command & PCI_COMMAND_IO)
921 			return 0;
922 
923 		/* It's starting at 0 and IO is disabled in the bridge, consider
924 		 * it unassigned
925 		 */
926 		return 1;
927 	}
928 }
929 
930 /* Fixup resources of a PCI<->PCI bridge */
931 static void pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
932 {
933 	struct resource *res;
934 	int i;
935 
936 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
937 
938 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
939 		if (!res || !res->flags)
940 			continue;
941 		if (i >= 3 && bus->self->transparent)
942 			continue;
943 
944 		/* If we're going to reassign everything, we can
945 		 * shrink the P2P resource to have size as being
946 		 * of 0 in order to save space.
947 		 */
948 		if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
949 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
950 			res->start = 0;
951 			res->end = -1;
952 			continue;
953 		}
954 
955 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Bus rsrc %d %pR\n", pci_name(dev), i, res);
956 
957 		/* Try to detect uninitialized P2P bridge resources,
958 		 * and clear them out so they get re-assigned later
959 		 */
960 		if (pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(bus, res)) {
961 			res->flags = 0;
962 			pr_debug("PCI:%s            (unassigned)\n", pci_name(dev));
963 		}
964 	}
965 }
966 
967 void pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus *bus)
968 {
969 	struct pci_controller *phb;
970 
971 	/* Fix up the bus resources for P2P bridges */
972 	if (bus->self != NULL)
973 		pcibios_fixup_bridge(bus);
974 
975 	/* Platform specific bus fixups. This is currently only used
976 	 * by fsl_pci and I'm hoping to get rid of it at some point
977 	 */
978 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus)
979 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
980 
981 	/* Setup bus DMA mappings */
982 	phb = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
983 	if (phb->controller_ops.dma_bus_setup)
984 		phb->controller_ops.dma_bus_setup(bus);
985 }
986 
987 static void pcibios_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
988 {
989 	struct pci_controller *phb;
990 	/* Fixup NUMA node as it may not be setup yet by the generic
991 	 * code and is needed by the DMA init
992 	 */
993 	set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(dev->bus));
994 
995 	/* Hook up default DMA ops */
996 	set_dma_ops(&dev->dev, pci_dma_ops);
997 	set_dma_offset(&dev->dev, PCI_DRAM_OFFSET);
998 
999 	/* Additional platform DMA/iommu setup */
1000 	phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
1001 	if (phb->controller_ops.dma_dev_setup)
1002 		phb->controller_ops.dma_dev_setup(dev);
1003 
1004 	/* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */
1005 	pci_read_irq_line(dev);
1006 	if (ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup)
1007 		ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup(dev);
1008 }
1009 
1010 int pcibios_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1011 {
1012 	/*
1013 	 * We can only call pcibios_setup_device() after bus setup is complete,
1014 	 * since some of the platform specific DMA setup code depends on it.
1015 	 */
1016 	if (dev->bus->is_added)
1017 		pcibios_setup_device(dev);
1018 
1019 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1020 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_sriov)
1021 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_sriov(dev);
1022 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
1023 
1024 	return 0;
1025 }
1026 
1027 void pcibios_setup_bus_devices(struct pci_bus *bus)
1028 {
1029 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1030 
1031 	pr_debug("PCI: Fixup bus devices %d (%s)\n",
1032 		 bus->number, bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB");
1033 
1034 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1035 		/* Cardbus can call us to add new devices to a bus, so ignore
1036 		 * those who are already fully discovered
1037 		 */
1038 		if (dev->is_added)
1039 			continue;
1040 
1041 		pcibios_setup_device(dev);
1042 	}
1043 }
1044 
1045 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
1046 {
1047 	/* No special bus mastering setup handling */
1048 }
1049 
1050 void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1051 {
1052 	/* When called from the generic PCI probe, read PCI<->PCI bridge
1053 	 * bases. This is -not- called when generating the PCI tree from
1054 	 * the OF device-tree.
1055 	 */
1056 	pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
1057 
1058 	/* Now fixup the bus bus */
1059 	pcibios_setup_bus_self(bus);
1060 
1061 	/* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1062 	pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1063 }
1064 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);
1065 
1066 void pci_fixup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1067 {
1068 	/* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1069 	pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1070 }
1071 
1072 
1073 static int skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev)
1074 {
1075 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
1076 	    !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
1077 		return 1;
1078 	return 0;
1079 }
1080 
1081 /*
1082  * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
1083  * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
1084  * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
1085  * modulo 0x400.
1086  *
1087  * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
1088  * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
1089  * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
1090  * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
1091  * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
1092  * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
1093  */
1094 resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
1095 				resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
1096 {
1097 	struct pci_dev *dev = data;
1098 	resource_size_t start = res->start;
1099 
1100 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1101 		if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
1102 			return start;
1103 		if (start & 0x300)
1104 			start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	return start;
1108 }
1109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
1110 
1111 /*
1112  * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
1113  * under res, and make res replace those children.
1114  */
1115 static int reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
1116 				     struct resource *res)
1117 {
1118 	struct resource *p, **pp;
1119 	struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
1120 
1121 	for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
1122 		if (p->end < res->start)
1123 			continue;
1124 		if (res->end < p->start)
1125 			break;
1126 		if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
1127 			return -1;	/* not completely contained */
1128 		if (firstpp == NULL)
1129 			firstpp = pp;
1130 	}
1131 	if (firstpp == NULL)
1132 		return -1;	/* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
1133 	res->parent = parent;
1134 	res->child = *firstpp;
1135 	res->sibling = *pp;
1136 	*firstpp = res;
1137 	*pp = NULL;
1138 	for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
1139 		p->parent = res;
1140 		pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s %pR under %s\n",
1141 			 p->name, p, res->name);
1142 	}
1143 	return 0;
1144 }
1145 
1146 /*
1147  *  Handle resources of PCI devices.  If the world were perfect, we could
1148  *  just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more.  It isn't.
1149  *  On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
1150  *  require us to know lots of host bridge internals.  So we attempt to
1151  *  keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
1152  *  when it's found to be wrong.
1153  *
1154  *  Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
1155  *	- I/O or memory regions not configured
1156  *	- regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
1157  *	- bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
1158  *	- expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
1159  *	  the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
1160  *	  shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
1161  *	  at least dangerous)
1162  *
1163  *  Our solution:
1164  *	(1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
1165  *	    This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
1166  *	(2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices.  If there is
1167  *	    a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
1168  *	    disable expansion ROMs during this step.
1169  *	(3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices.  If the
1170  *	    resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
1171  *	    if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
1172  *	    resources.
1173  *	(4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
1174  *	    not configured at all or misconfigured.  If explicitly
1175  *	    requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
1176  *	    as well.
1177  */
1178 
1179 static void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1180 {
1181 	struct pci_bus *b;
1182 	int i;
1183 	struct resource *res, *pr;
1184 
1185 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
1186 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1187 
1188 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1189 		if (!res || !res->flags || res->start > res->end || res->parent)
1190 			continue;
1191 
1192 		/* If the resource was left unset at this point, we clear it */
1193 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
1194 			goto clear_resource;
1195 
1196 		if (bus->parent == NULL)
1197 			pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
1198 				&ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
1199 		else {
1200 			pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
1201 			if (pr == res) {
1202 				/* this happens when the generic PCI
1203 				 * code (wrongly) decides that this
1204 				 * bridge is transparent  -- paulus
1205 				 */
1206 				continue;
1207 			}
1208 		}
1209 
1210 		pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %pR, parent %p (%s)\n",
1211 			 bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB", bus->number,
1212 			 i, res, pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
1213 
1214 		if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
1215 			struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1216 
1217 			if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
1218 				continue;
1219 			/*
1220 			 * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
1221 			 * Move that entry (or entries) under the
1222 			 * bridge resource and try again.
1223 			 */
1224 			if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
1225 				continue;
1226 
1227 			if (dev && i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM &&
1228 			    pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev,
1229 						i + PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) == 0)
1230 				continue;
1231 		}
1232 		pr_warning("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region "
1233 			   "%d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n", i, bus->number);
1234 	clear_resource:
1235 		/* The resource might be figured out when doing
1236 		 * reassignment based on the resources required
1237 		 * by the downstream PCI devices. Here we set
1238 		 * the size of the resource to be 0 in order to
1239 		 * save more space.
1240 		 */
1241 		res->start = 0;
1242 		res->end = -1;
1243 		res->flags = 0;
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
1247 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1248 }
1249 
1250 static inline void alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
1251 {
1252 	struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
1253 
1254 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %pR\n",
1255 		 pci_name(dev), idx, r);
1256 
1257 	pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
1258 	if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
1259 	    request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
1260 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d"
1261 		       " of device %s, will remap\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
1262 		if (pr)
1263 			pr_debug("PCI:  parent is %p: %pR\n", pr, pr);
1264 		/* We'll assign a new address later */
1265 		r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
1266 		r->end -= r->start;
1267 		r->start = 0;
1268 	}
1269 }
1270 
1271 static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
1272 {
1273 	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1274 	int idx, disabled;
1275 	u16 command;
1276 	struct resource *r;
1277 
1278 	for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
1279 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1280 		for (idx = 0; idx <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
1281 			r = &dev->resource[idx];
1282 			if (r->parent)		/* Already allocated */
1283 				continue;
1284 			if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
1285 				continue;	/* Not assigned at all */
1286 			/* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they
1287 			 * have been screwed up by firmware
1288 			 */
1289 			if (idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE )
1290 				disabled = 1;
1291 			if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1292 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
1293 			else
1294 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
1295 			if (pass == disabled)
1296 				alloc_resource(dev, idx);
1297 		}
1298 		if (pass)
1299 			continue;
1300 		r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
1301 		if (r->flags) {
1302 			/* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
1303 			 * but keep it unregistered.
1304 			 */
1305 			u32 reg;
1306 			pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
1307 			if (reg & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) {
1308 				pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
1309 					 pci_name(dev));
1310 				r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
1311 				pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
1312 						       reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
1313 			}
1314 		}
1315 	}
1316 }
1317 
1318 static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus)
1319 {
1320 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
1321 	resource_size_t	offset;
1322 	struct resource *res, *pres;
1323 	int i;
1324 
1325 	pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus));
1326 
1327 	/* Check for IO */
1328 	if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
1329 		goto no_io;
1330 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1331 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1332 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1333 	res->name = "Legacy IO";
1334 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1335 	res->start = offset;
1336 	res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful;
1337 	pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res);
1338 	if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) {
1339 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1340 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
1341 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1342 		kfree(res);
1343 	}
1344 
1345  no_io:
1346 	/* Check for memory */
1347 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1348 		pres = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1349 		offset = hose->mem_offset[i];
1350 		if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1351 			continue;
1352 		pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres);
1353 		if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 &&
1354 		    (pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff)
1355 			break;
1356 	}
1357 	if (i >= 3)
1358 		return;
1359 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1360 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1361 	res->name = "Legacy VGA memory";
1362 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1363 	res->start = 0xa0000 + offset;
1364 	res->end = 0xbffff + offset;
1365 	pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res);
1366 	if (request_resource(pres, res)) {
1367 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1368 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
1369 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1370 		kfree(res);
1371 	}
1372 }
1373 
1374 void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
1375 {
1376 	struct pci_bus *b;
1377 
1378 	/* Allocate and assign resources */
1379 	list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1380 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1381 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
1382 		pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
1383 		pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	/* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
1387 	 * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
1388 	 * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
1389 	 */
1390 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1391 		list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1392 			pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b);
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	/* Now, if the platform didn't decide to blindly trust the firmware,
1396 	 * we proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned
1397 	 */
1398 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1399 		pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n");
1400 		pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	/* Call machine dependent fixup */
1404 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup)
1405 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup();
1406 }
1407 
1408 /* This is used by the PCI hotplug driver to allocate resource
1409  * of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the
1410  * rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is as our main
1411  * resource allocation function doesn't deal with sub-trees yet.
1412  */
1413 void pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1414 {
1415 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1416 	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1417 
1418 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1419 		int i;
1420 
1421 		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1422 			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1423 
1424 			if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
1425 				continue;
1426 
1427 			pr_debug("PCI: Claiming %s: Resource %d: %pR\n",
1428 				 pci_name(dev), i, r);
1429 
1430 			if (pci_claim_resource(dev, i) == 0)
1431 				continue;
1432 
1433 			pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, i);
1434 		}
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
1438 		pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
1439 }
1440 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_claim_one_bus);
1441 
1442 
1443 /* pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus
1444  *
1445  * This is to be called by the hotplug code after devices have been
1446  * added to a bus, this include calling it for a PHB that is just
1447  * being added
1448  */
1449 void pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1450 {
1451 	pr_debug("PCI: Finishing adding to hotplug bus %04x:%02x\n",
1452 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1453 
1454 	/* Allocate bus and devices resources */
1455 	pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
1456 	pcibios_claim_one_bus(bus);
1457 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1458 		if (bus->self)
1459 			pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(bus->self);
1460 		else
1461 			pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(bus);
1462 	}
1463 
1464 	/* Fixup EEH */
1465 	eeh_add_device_tree_late(bus);
1466 
1467 	/* Add new devices to global lists.  Register in proc, sysfs. */
1468 	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1469 
1470 	/* sysfs files should only be added after devices are added */
1471 	eeh_add_sysfs_files(bus);
1472 }
1473 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus);
1474 
1475 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
1476 {
1477 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
1478 
1479 	if (phb->controller_ops.enable_device_hook)
1480 		if (!phb->controller_ops.enable_device_hook(dev))
1481 			return -EINVAL;
1482 
1483 	return pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);
1484 }
1485 
1486 void pcibios_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1487 {
1488 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
1489 
1490 	if (phb->controller_ops.disable_device)
1491 		phb->controller_ops.disable_device(dev);
1492 }
1493 
1494 resource_size_t pcibios_io_space_offset(struct pci_controller *hose)
1495 {
1496 	return (unsigned long) hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1497 }
1498 
1499 static void pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose,
1500 					struct list_head *resources)
1501 {
1502 	struct resource *res;
1503 	resource_size_t offset;
1504 	int i;
1505 
1506 	/* Hookup PHB IO resource */
1507 	res = &hose->io_resource;
1508 
1509 	if (!res->flags) {
1510 		pr_debug("PCI: I/O resource not set for host"
1511 			 " bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1512 			 hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
1513 	} else {
1514 		offset = pcibios_io_space_offset(hose);
1515 
1516 		pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource    = %pR off 0x%08llx\n",
1517 			 res, (unsigned long long)offset);
1518 		pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, offset);
1519 	}
1520 
1521 	/* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
1522 	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
1523 		res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1524 		if (!res->flags) {
1525 			if (i == 0)
1526 				printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Memory resource 0 not set for "
1527 				       "host bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1528 				       hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
1529 			continue;
1530 		}
1531 		offset = hose->mem_offset[i];
1532 
1533 
1534 		pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %pR off 0x%08llx\n", i,
1535 			 res, (unsigned long long)offset);
1536 
1537 		pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, offset);
1538 	}
1539 }
1540 
1541 /*
1542  * Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't
1543  * find a hose.
1544  */
1545 #define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1546 static int								\
1547 null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val)	\
1548 {									\
1549 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;    				\
1550 }
1551 
1552 static int
1553 null_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1554 		 int len, u32 *val)
1555 {
1556 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1557 }
1558 
1559 static int
1560 null_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1561 		  int len, u32 val)
1562 {
1563 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1564 }
1565 
1566 static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops =
1567 {
1568 	.read = null_read_config,
1569 	.write = null_write_config,
1570 };
1571 
1572 /*
1573  * These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done
1574  * and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created.
1575  */
1576 static struct pci_bus *
1577 fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller *hose, int busnr)
1578 {
1579 	static struct pci_bus bus;
1580 
1581 	if (hose == NULL) {
1582 		printk(KERN_ERR "Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr);
1583 	}
1584 	bus.number = busnr;
1585 	bus.sysdata = hose;
1586 	bus.ops = hose? hose->ops: &null_pci_ops;
1587 	return &bus;
1588 }
1589 
1590 #define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1591 int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus,	\
1592 			       int devfn, int offset, type value)	\
1593 {									\
1594 	return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus),	\
1595 					    devfn, offset, value);	\
1596 }
1597 
1598 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, byte, u8 *)
1599 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, word, u16 *)
1600 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, dword, u32 *)
1601 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, byte, u8)
1602 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, word, u16)
1603 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, dword, u32)
1604 
1605 int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, int devfn,
1606 			  int cap)
1607 {
1608 	return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), devfn, cap);
1609 }
1610 
1611 struct device_node *pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
1612 {
1613 	struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata;
1614 
1615 	return of_node_get(hose->dn);
1616 }
1617 
1618 /**
1619  * pci_scan_phb - Given a pci_controller, setup and scan the PCI bus
1620  * @hose: Pointer to the PCI host controller instance structure
1621  */
1622 void pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose)
1623 {
1624 	LIST_HEAD(resources);
1625 	struct pci_bus *bus;
1626 	struct device_node *node = hose->dn;
1627 	int mode;
1628 
1629 	pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %s\n", of_node_full_name(node));
1630 
1631 	/* Get some IO space for the new PHB */
1632 	pcibios_setup_phb_io_space(hose);
1633 
1634 	/* Wire up PHB bus resources */
1635 	pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose, &resources);
1636 
1637 	hose->busn.start = hose->first_busno;
1638 	hose->busn.end	 = hose->last_busno;
1639 	hose->busn.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
1640 	pci_add_resource(&resources, &hose->busn);
1641 
1642 	/* Create an empty bus for the toplevel */
1643 	bus = pci_create_root_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno,
1644 				  hose->ops, hose, &resources);
1645 	if (bus == NULL) {
1646 		pr_err("Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
1647 			hose->global_number);
1648 		pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
1649 		return;
1650 	}
1651 	hose->bus = bus;
1652 
1653 	/* Get probe mode and perform scan */
1654 	mode = PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
1655 	if (node && hose->controller_ops.probe_mode)
1656 		mode = hose->controller_ops.probe_mode(bus);
1657 	pr_debug("    probe mode: %d\n", mode);
1658 	if (mode == PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE)
1659 		of_scan_bus(node, bus);
1660 
1661 	if (mode == PCI_PROBE_NORMAL) {
1662 		pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(bus, 255);
1663 		hose->last_busno = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
1664 		pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(bus, hose->last_busno);
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	/* Platform gets a chance to do some global fixups before
1668 	 * we proceed to resource allocation
1669 	 */
1670 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb)
1671 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb(hose);
1672 
1673 	/* Configure PCI Express settings */
1674 	if (bus && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1675 		struct pci_bus *child;
1676 		list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node)
1677 			pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);
1678 	}
1679 }
1680 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_scan_phb);
1681 
1682 static void fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl(struct pci_dev *dev)
1683 {
1684 	int i, class = dev->class >> 8;
1685 	/* When configured as agent, programing interface = 1 */
1686 	int prog_if = dev->class & 0xf;
1687 
1688 	if ((class == PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC ||
1689 	     class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER) &&
1690 		(dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL) &&
1691 		(prog_if == 0) &&
1692 		(dev->bus->parent == NULL)) {
1693 		for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
1694 			dev->resource[i].start = 0;
1695 			dev->resource[i].end = 0;
1696 			dev->resource[i].flags = 0;
1697 		}
1698 	}
1699 }
1700 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl);
1701 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_FREESCALE, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl);
1702 
1703 static void fixup_vga(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1704 {
1705 	u16 cmd;
1706 
1707 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
1708 	if ((cmd & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) || !vga_default_device())
1709 		vga_set_default_device(pdev);
1710 
1711 }
1712 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
1713 			      PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA, 8, fixup_vga);
1714