xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c (revision f35e839a)
1 /*
2  * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
3  * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
4  *
5  * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
6  * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
9  *   Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
10  *
11  * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
24 #include <linux/export.h>
25 #include <linux/of_address.h>
26 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
27 #include <linux/mm.h>
28 #include <linux/list.h>
29 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
30 #include <linux/irq.h>
31 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
34 
35 #include <asm/processor.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 #include <asm/prom.h>
38 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
39 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
40 #include <asm/machdep.h>
41 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
42 #include <asm/eeh.h>
43 
44 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
45 LIST_HEAD(hose_list);
46 
47 /* XXX kill that some day ... */
48 static int global_phb_number;		/* Global phb counter */
49 
50 /* ISA Memory physical address */
51 resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
52 
53 
54 static struct dma_map_ops *pci_dma_ops = &dma_direct_ops;
55 
56 void set_pci_dma_ops(struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops)
57 {
58 	pci_dma_ops = dma_ops;
59 }
60 
61 struct dma_map_ops *get_pci_dma_ops(void)
62 {
63 	return pci_dma_ops;
64 }
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_pci_dma_ops);
66 
67 struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
68 {
69 	struct pci_controller *phb;
70 
71 	phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
72 	if (phb == NULL)
73 		return NULL;
74 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
75 	phb->global_number = global_phb_number++;
76 	list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
77 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
78 	phb->dn = dev;
79 	phb->is_dynamic = mem_init_done;
80 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
81 	if (dev) {
82 		int nid = of_node_to_nid(dev);
83 
84 		if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid))
85 			nid = -1;
86 
87 		PHB_SET_NODE(phb, nid);
88 	}
89 #endif
90 	return phb;
91 }
92 
93 void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
94 {
95 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
96 	list_del(&phb->list_node);
97 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
98 
99 	if (phb->is_dynamic)
100 		kfree(phb);
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * The function is used to return the minimal alignment
105  * for memory or I/O windows of the associated P2P bridge.
106  * By default, 4KiB alignment for I/O windows and 1MiB for
107  * memory windows.
108  */
109 resource_size_t pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
110 					 unsigned long type)
111 {
112 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_window_alignment)
113 		return ppc_md.pcibios_window_alignment(bus, type);
114 
115 	/*
116 	 * PCI core will figure out the default
117 	 * alignment: 4KiB for I/O and 1MiB for
118 	 * memory window.
119 	 */
120 	return 1;
121 }
122 
123 static resource_size_t pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller *hose)
124 {
125 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
126 	return hose->pci_io_size;
127 #else
128 	return resource_size(&hose->io_resource);
129 #endif
130 }
131 
132 int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
133 {
134 	int ret = 0;
135 	struct pci_controller *hose;
136 	resource_size_t size;
137 
138 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
139 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
140 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
141 		if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
142 		    address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
143 			ret = 1;
144 			break;
145 		}
146 	}
147 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
148 	return ret;
149 }
150 
151 unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
152 {
153 	struct pci_controller *hose;
154 	resource_size_t size;
155 	unsigned long ret = ~0;
156 
157 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
158 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
159 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
160 		if (address >= hose->io_base_phys &&
161 		    address < (hose->io_base_phys + size)) {
162 			unsigned long base =
163 				(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
164 			ret = base + (address - hose->io_base_phys);
165 			break;
166 		}
167 	}
168 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
169 
170 	return ret;
171 }
172 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio);
173 
174 /*
175  * Return the domain number for this bus.
176  */
177 int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
178 {
179 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
180 
181 	return hose->global_number;
182 }
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
184 
185 /* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
186  * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
187  * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
188  * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
189  * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
190  * config cycles.
191  */
192 struct pci_controller* pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node* node)
193 {
194 	while(node) {
195 		struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
196 		list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
197 			if (hose->dn == node)
198 				return hose;
199 		node = node->parent;
200 	}
201 	return NULL;
202 }
203 
204 static ssize_t pci_show_devspec(struct device *dev,
205 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
206 {
207 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
208 	struct device_node *np;
209 
210 	pdev = to_pci_dev (dev);
211 	np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
212 	if (np == NULL || np->full_name == NULL)
213 		return 0;
214 	return sprintf(buf, "%s", np->full_name);
215 }
216 static DEVICE_ATTR(devspec, S_IRUGO, pci_show_devspec, NULL);
217 
218 /* Add sysfs properties */
219 int pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *pdev)
220 {
221 	return device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_devspec);
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
226  * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the
227  * openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
228  */
229 static int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
230 {
231 	struct of_irq oirq;
232 	unsigned int virq;
233 
234 	pr_debug("PCI: Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));
235 
236 #ifdef DEBUG
237 	memset(&oirq, 0xff, sizeof(oirq));
238 #endif
239 	/* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
240 	if (of_irq_map_pci(pci_dev, &oirq)) {
241 		u8 line, pin;
242 
243 		/* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
244 		 * space and map that through the default controller. We
245 		 * also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
246 		 * interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
247 		 * either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
248 		 * function.
249 		 */
250 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
251 			return -1;
252 		if (pin == 0)
253 			return -1;
254 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
255 		    line == 0xff || line == 0) {
256 			return -1;
257 		}
258 		pr_debug(" No map ! Using line %d (pin %d) from PCI config\n",
259 			 line, pin);
260 
261 		virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
262 		if (virq != NO_IRQ)
263 			irq_set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
264 	} else {
265 		pr_debug(" Got one, spec %d cells (0x%08x 0x%08x...) on %s\n",
266 			 oirq.size, oirq.specifier[0], oirq.specifier[1],
267 			 of_node_full_name(oirq.controller));
268 
269 		virq = irq_create_of_mapping(oirq.controller, oirq.specifier,
270 					     oirq.size);
271 	}
272 	if(virq == NO_IRQ) {
273 		pr_debug(" Failed to map !\n");
274 		return -1;
275 	}
276 
277 	pr_debug(" Mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);
278 
279 	pci_dev->irq = virq;
280 
281 	return 0;
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
286  * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
287  *  -- paulus.
288  */
289 
290 /*
291  * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
292  * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
293  *
294  * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
295  * to mmap.  They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
296  * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
297  * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
298  *
299  * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
300  */
301 static struct resource *__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev,
302 					       resource_size_t *offset,
303 					       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
304 {
305 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
306 	unsigned long io_offset = 0;
307 	int i, res_bit;
308 
309 	if (hose == 0)
310 		return NULL;		/* should never happen */
311 
312 	/* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
313 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
314 #if 0 /* See comment in pci_resource_to_user() for why this is disabled */
315 		*offset += hose->pci_mem_offset;
316 #endif
317 		res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
318 	} else {
319 		io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
320 		*offset += io_offset;
321 		res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
322 	}
323 
324 	/*
325 	 * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
326 	 * resources of the device.
327 	 */
328 	for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
329 		struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
330 		int flags = rp->flags;
331 
332 		/* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
333 		if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
334 			flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
335 
336 		/* Active and same type? */
337 		if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
338 			continue;
339 
340 		/* In the range of this resource? */
341 		if (*offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || *offset > rp->end)
342 			continue;
343 
344 		/* found it! construct the final physical address */
345 		if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
346 			*offset += hose->io_base_phys - io_offset;
347 		return rp;
348 	}
349 
350 	return NULL;
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  * Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
355  * device mapping.
356  */
357 static pgprot_t __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *rp,
358 				      pgprot_t protection,
359 				      enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,
360 				      int write_combine)
361 {
362 	unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(protection);
363 
364 	/* Write combine is always 0 on non-memory space mappings. On
365 	 * memory space, if the user didn't pass 1, we check for a
366 	 * "prefetchable" resource. This is a bit hackish, but we use
367 	 * this to workaround the inability of /sysfs to provide a write
368 	 * combine bit
369 	 */
370 	if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
371 		write_combine = 0;
372 	else if (write_combine == 0) {
373 		if (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
374 			write_combine = 1;
375 	}
376 
377 	/* XXX would be nice to have a way to ask for write-through */
378 	if (write_combine)
379 		return pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
380 	else
381 		return pgprot_noncached(prot);
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
386  * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
387  * above routine
388  */
389 pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
390 				  unsigned long pfn,
391 				  unsigned long size,
392 				  pgprot_t prot)
393 {
394 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
395 	struct resource *found = NULL;
396 	resource_size_t offset = ((resource_size_t)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
397 	int i;
398 
399 	if (page_is_ram(pfn))
400 		return prot;
401 
402 	prot = pgprot_noncached(prot);
403 	for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
404 		for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
405 			struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
406 			int flags = rp->flags;
407 
408 			/* Active and same type? */
409 			if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
410 				continue;
411 			/* In the range of this resource? */
412 			if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
413 			    offset > rp->end)
414 				continue;
415 			found = rp;
416 			break;
417 		}
418 		if (found)
419 			break;
420 	}
421 	if (found) {
422 		if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
423 			prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
424 		pci_dev_put(pdev);
425 	}
426 
427 	pr_debug("PCI: Non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n",
428 		 (unsigned long long)offset, pgprot_val(prot));
429 
430 	return prot;
431 }
432 
433 
434 /*
435  * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
436  * appropriate for this architecture.  The region in the process to map
437  * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
438  * address is found in vm_pgoff.
439  * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
440  * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
441  *
442  * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
443  */
444 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
445 			enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
446 {
447 	resource_size_t offset =
448 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
449 	struct resource *rp;
450 	int ret;
451 
452 	rp = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, &offset, mmap_state);
453 	if (rp == NULL)
454 		return -EINVAL;
455 
456 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
457 	vma->vm_page_prot = __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, rp,
458 						  vma->vm_page_prot,
459 						  mmap_state, write_combine);
460 
461 	ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
462 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);
463 
464 	return ret;
465 }
466 
467 /* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
468 int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
469 {
470 	unsigned long offset;
471 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
472 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
473 	void __iomem *addr;
474 
475 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
476 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
477 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
478 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
479 	 */
480 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
481 	offset += port;
482 
483 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
484 		return -ENXIO;
485 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
486 		return -ENXIO;
487 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
488 
489 	switch(size) {
490 	case 1:
491 		*((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
492 		return 1;
493 	case 2:
494 		if (port & 1)
495 			return -EINVAL;
496 		*((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
497 		return 2;
498 	case 4:
499 		if (port & 3)
500 			return -EINVAL;
501 		*((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
502 		return 4;
503 	}
504 	return -EINVAL;
505 }
506 
507 /* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
508 int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
509 {
510 	unsigned long offset;
511 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
512 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
513 	void __iomem *addr;
514 
515 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
516 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
517 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
518 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
519 	 */
520 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
521 	offset += port;
522 
523 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
524 		return -ENXIO;
525 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
526 		return -ENXIO;
527 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
528 
529 	/* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
530 	 * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
531 	 * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
532 	 * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
533 	 */
534 	switch(size) {
535 	case 1:
536 		out_8(addr, val >> 24);
537 		return 1;
538 	case 2:
539 		if (port & 1)
540 			return -EINVAL;
541 		out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
542 		return 2;
543 	case 4:
544 		if (port & 3)
545 			return -EINVAL;
546 		out_le32(addr, val);
547 		return 4;
548 	}
549 	return -EINVAL;
550 }
551 
552 /* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
553 int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
554 			       struct vm_area_struct *vma,
555 			       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
556 {
557 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
558 	resource_size_t offset =
559 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
560 	resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
561 	struct resource *rp;
562 
563 	pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
564 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
565 		 mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
566 		 (unsigned long long)offset,
567 		 (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
568 
569 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
570 		/* Hack alert !
571 		 *
572 		 * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error trying
573 		 * to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without legacy memory
574 		 * access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous memory, effectively
575 		 * behaving just like /dev/zero
576 		 */
577 		if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) {
578 			printk(KERN_DEBUG
579 			       "Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
580 			       current->comm, current->pid, pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
581 			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
582 				return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
583 			return 0;
584 		}
585 		offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
586 	} else {
587 		unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
588 		unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
589 		rp = &hose->io_resource;
590 		if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
591 			return -ENXIO;
592 		if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
593 			return -ENXIO;
594 		offset += hose->io_base_phys;
595 	}
596 	pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
597 
598 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
599 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
600 	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
601 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
602 			       vma->vm_page_prot);
603 }
604 
605 void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
606 			  const struct resource *rsrc,
607 			  resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
608 {
609 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
610 	resource_size_t offset = 0;
611 
612 	if (hose == NULL)
613 		return;
614 
615 	if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
616 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
617 
618 	/* We pass a fully fixed up address to userland for MMIO instead of
619 	 * a BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
620 	 * to pass to /dev/mem !
621 	 *
622 	 * That means that we'll have potentially 64 bits values where some
623 	 * userland apps only expect 32 (like X itself since it thinks only
624 	 * Sparc has 64 bits MMIO) but if we don't do that, we break it on
625 	 * 32 bits CHRPs :-(
626 	 *
627 	 * Hopefully, the sysfs insterface is immune to that gunk. Once X
628 	 * has been fixed (and the fix spread enough), we can re-enable the
629 	 * 2 lines below and pass down a BAR value to userland. In that case
630 	 * we'll also have to re-enable the matching code in
631 	 * __pci_mmap_make_offset().
632 	 *
633 	 * BenH.
634 	 */
635 #if 0
636 	else if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
637 		offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
638 #endif
639 
640 	*start = rsrc->start - offset;
641 	*end = rsrc->end - offset;
642 }
643 
644 /**
645  * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
646  * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
647  * @dev: device node of the host bridge
648  * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
649  *
650  * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
651  * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
652  * content.
653  *
654  * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
655  * with here:
656  *
657  *   - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
658  *     ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
659  *     space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
660  *
661  *   - We can only cope with all memory ranges having the same offset
662  *     between CPU addresses and PCI addresses. Unfortunately, some bridges
663  *     are setup for a large 1:1 mapping along with a small "window" which
664  *     maps PCI address 0 to some arbitrary high address of the CPU space in
665  *     order to give access to the ISA memory hole.
666  *     The way out of here that I've chosen for now is to always set the
667  *     offset based on the first resource found, then override it if we
668  *     have a different offset and the previous was set by an ISA hole.
669  *
670  *   - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
671  *     the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
672  *     it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
673  *
674  *   - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
675  *     32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
676  */
677 void pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
678 				  struct device_node *dev, int primary)
679 {
680 	const u32 *ranges;
681 	int rlen;
682 	int pna = of_n_addr_cells(dev);
683 	int np = pna + 5;
684 	int memno = 0, isa_hole = -1;
685 	u32 pci_space;
686 	unsigned long long pci_addr, cpu_addr, pci_next, cpu_next, size;
687 	unsigned long long isa_mb = 0;
688 	struct resource *res;
689 
690 	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge %s %s ranges:\n",
691 	       dev->full_name, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
692 
693 	/* Get ranges property */
694 	ranges = of_get_property(dev, "ranges", &rlen);
695 	if (ranges == NULL)
696 		return;
697 
698 	/* Parse it */
699 	while ((rlen -= np * 4) >= 0) {
700 		/* Read next ranges element */
701 		pci_space = ranges[0];
702 		pci_addr = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
703 		cpu_addr = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
704 		size = of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
705 		ranges += np;
706 
707 		/* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
708 		 * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
709 		 * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt at exposing
710 		 * the VGA memory hole)
711 		 */
712 		if (cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || size == 0)
713 			continue;
714 
715 		/* Now consume following elements while they are contiguous */
716 		for (; rlen >= np * sizeof(u32);
717 		     ranges += np, rlen -= np * 4) {
718 			if (ranges[0] != pci_space)
719 				break;
720 			pci_next = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
721 			cpu_next = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
722 			if (pci_next != pci_addr + size ||
723 			    cpu_next != cpu_addr + size)
724 				break;
725 			size += of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
726 		}
727 
728 		/* Act based on address space type */
729 		res = NULL;
730 		switch ((pci_space >> 24) & 0x3) {
731 		case 1:		/* PCI IO space */
732 			printk(KERN_INFO
733 			       "  IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
734 			       cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr);
735 
736 			/* We support only one IO range */
737 			if (hose->pci_io_size) {
738 				printk(KERN_INFO
739 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
740 				continue;
741 			}
742 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
743 			/* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
744 			if (size > 0x01000000)
745 				size = 0x01000000;
746 
747 			/* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
748 			hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(cpu_addr, size);
749 
750 			/* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
751 			if (primary)
752 				isa_io_base =
753 					(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
754 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
755 			/* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
756 			 * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
757 			 */
758 			hose->pci_io_size = pci_addr + size;
759 			hose->io_base_phys = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
760 
761 			/* Build resource */
762 			res = &hose->io_resource;
763 			res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
764 			res->start = pci_addr;
765 			break;
766 		case 2:		/* PCI Memory space */
767 		case 3:		/* PCI 64 bits Memory space */
768 			printk(KERN_INFO
769 			       " MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
770 			       cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr,
771 			       (pci_space & 0x40000000) ? "Prefetch" : "");
772 
773 			/* We support only 3 memory ranges */
774 			if (memno >= 3) {
775 				printk(KERN_INFO
776 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
777 				continue;
778 			}
779 			/* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
780 			if (pci_addr == 0) {
781 				isa_mb = cpu_addr;
782 				isa_hole = memno;
783 				if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
784 					isa_mem_base = cpu_addr;
785 				hose->isa_mem_phys = cpu_addr;
786 				hose->isa_mem_size = size;
787 			}
788 
789 			/* Build resource */
790 			hose->mem_offset[memno] = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
791 			res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
792 			res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
793 			if (pci_space & 0x40000000)
794 				res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
795 			res->start = cpu_addr;
796 			break;
797 		}
798 		if (res != NULL) {
799 			res->name = dev->full_name;
800 			res->end = res->start + size - 1;
801 			res->parent = NULL;
802 			res->sibling = NULL;
803 			res->child = NULL;
804 		}
805 	}
806 }
807 
808 /* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */
809 int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
810 {
811 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
812 
813 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS))
814 		return 0;
815 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_COMPAT_DOMAIN_0))
816 		return hose->global_number != 0;
817 	return 1;
818 }
819 
820 int pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
821 {
822 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare)
823 		return ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(bridge);
824 
825 	return 0;
826 }
827 
828 /* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
829  * probed, but not for bridge ranges
830  */
831 static void pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
832 {
833 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
834 	int i;
835 
836 	if (!hose) {
837 		printk(KERN_ERR "No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
838 		       pci_name(dev));
839 		return;
840 	}
841 	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
842 		struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
843 		if (!res->flags)
844 			continue;
845 
846 		/* If we're going to re-assign everything, we mark all resources
847 		 * as unset (and 0-base them). In addition, we mark BARs starting
848 		 * at 0 as unset as well, except if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is also set
849 		 * since in that case, we don't want to re-assign anything
850 		 */
851 		if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC) ||
852 		    (res->start == 0 && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))) {
853 			/* Only print message if not re-assigning */
854 			if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC))
855 				pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] "
856 					 "is unassigned\n",
857 					 pci_name(dev), i,
858 					 (unsigned long long)res->start,
859 					 (unsigned long long)res->end,
860 					 (unsigned int)res->flags);
861 			res->end -= res->start;
862 			res->start = 0;
863 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
864 			continue;
865 		}
866 
867 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
868 			 pci_name(dev), i,
869 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,\
870 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
871 			 (unsigned int)res->flags);
872 	}
873 
874 	/* Call machine specific resource fixup */
875 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources)
876 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources(dev);
877 }
878 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
879 
880 /* This function tries to figure out if a bridge resource has been initialized
881  * by the firmware or not. It doesn't have to be absolutely bullet proof, but
882  * things go more smoothly when it gets it right. It should covers cases such
883  * as Apple "closed" bridge resources and bare-metal pSeries unassigned bridges
884  */
885 static int pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
886 						 struct resource *res)
887 {
888 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
889 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
890 	resource_size_t offset;
891 	struct pci_bus_region region;
892 	u16 command;
893 	int i;
894 
895 	/* We don't do anything if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is set */
896 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))
897 		return 0;
898 
899 	/* Job is a bit different between memory and IO */
900 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
901 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev, &region, res);
902 
903 		/* If the BAR is non-0 then it's probably been initialized */
904 		if (region.start != 0)
905 			return 0;
906 
907 		/* The BAR is 0, let's check if memory decoding is enabled on
908 		 * the bridge. If not, we consider it unassigned
909 		 */
910 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
911 		if ((command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) == 0)
912 			return 1;
913 
914 		/* Memory decoding is enabled and the BAR is 0. If any of the bridge
915 		 * resources covers that starting address (0 then it's good enough for
916 		 * us for memory space)
917 		 */
918 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
919 			if ((hose->mem_resources[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
920 			    hose->mem_resources[i].start == hose->mem_offset[i])
921 				return 0;
922 		}
923 
924 		/* Well, it starts at 0 and we know it will collide so we may as
925 		 * well consider it as unassigned. That covers the Apple case.
926 		 */
927 		return 1;
928 	} else {
929 		/* If the BAR is non-0, then we consider it assigned */
930 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
931 		if (((res->start - offset) & 0xfffffffful) != 0)
932 			return 0;
933 
934 		/* Here, we are a bit different than memory as typically IO space
935 		 * starting at low addresses -is- valid. What we do instead if that
936 		 * we consider as unassigned anything that doesn't have IO enabled
937 		 * in the PCI command register, and that's it.
938 		 */
939 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
940 		if (command & PCI_COMMAND_IO)
941 			return 0;
942 
943 		/* It's starting at 0 and IO is disabled in the bridge, consider
944 		 * it unassigned
945 		 */
946 		return 1;
947 	}
948 }
949 
950 /* Fixup resources of a PCI<->PCI bridge */
951 static void pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
952 {
953 	struct resource *res;
954 	int i;
955 
956 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
957 
958 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
959 		if (!res || !res->flags)
960 			continue;
961 		if (i >= 3 && bus->self->transparent)
962 			continue;
963 
964 		/* If we're going to reassign everything, we can
965 		 * shrink the P2P resource to have size as being
966 		 * of 0 in order to save space.
967 		 */
968 		if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
969 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
970 			res->start = 0;
971 			res->end = -1;
972 			continue;
973 		}
974 
975 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Bus rsrc %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
976 			 pci_name(dev), i,
977 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,\
978 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
979 			 (unsigned int)res->flags);
980 
981 		/* Try to detect uninitialized P2P bridge resources,
982 		 * and clear them out so they get re-assigned later
983 		 */
984 		if (pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(bus, res)) {
985 			res->flags = 0;
986 			pr_debug("PCI:%s            (unassigned)\n", pci_name(dev));
987 		}
988 	}
989 }
990 
991 void pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus *bus)
992 {
993 	/* Fix up the bus resources for P2P bridges */
994 	if (bus->self != NULL)
995 		pcibios_fixup_bridge(bus);
996 
997 	/* Platform specific bus fixups. This is currently only used
998 	 * by fsl_pci and I'm hoping to get rid of it at some point
999 	 */
1000 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus)
1001 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
1002 
1003 	/* Setup bus DMA mappings */
1004 	if (ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup)
1005 		ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup(bus);
1006 }
1007 
1008 void pcibios_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1009 {
1010 	/* Fixup NUMA node as it may not be setup yet by the generic
1011 	 * code and is needed by the DMA init
1012 	 */
1013 	set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(dev->bus));
1014 
1015 	/* Hook up default DMA ops */
1016 	set_dma_ops(&dev->dev, pci_dma_ops);
1017 	set_dma_offset(&dev->dev, PCI_DRAM_OFFSET);
1018 
1019 	/* Additional platform DMA/iommu setup */
1020 	if (ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup)
1021 		ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup(dev);
1022 
1023 	/* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */
1024 	pci_read_irq_line(dev);
1025 	if (ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup)
1026 		ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup(dev);
1027 }
1028 
1029 void pcibios_setup_bus_devices(struct pci_bus *bus)
1030 {
1031 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1032 
1033 	pr_debug("PCI: Fixup bus devices %d (%s)\n",
1034 		 bus->number, bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB");
1035 
1036 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1037 		/* Cardbus can call us to add new devices to a bus, so ignore
1038 		 * those who are already fully discovered
1039 		 */
1040 		if (dev->is_added)
1041 			continue;
1042 
1043 		pcibios_setup_device(dev);
1044 	}
1045 }
1046 
1047 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
1048 {
1049 	/* No special bus mastering setup handling */
1050 }
1051 
1052 void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1053 {
1054 	/* When called from the generic PCI probe, read PCI<->PCI bridge
1055 	 * bases. This is -not- called when generating the PCI tree from
1056 	 * the OF device-tree.
1057 	 */
1058 	if (bus->self != NULL)
1059 		pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
1060 
1061 	/* Now fixup the bus bus */
1062 	pcibios_setup_bus_self(bus);
1063 
1064 	/* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1065 	pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1066 }
1067 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);
1068 
1069 void pci_fixup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1070 {
1071 	/* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1072 	pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1073 }
1074 
1075 
1076 static int skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev)
1077 {
1078 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
1079 	    !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
1080 		return 1;
1081 	return 0;
1082 }
1083 
1084 /*
1085  * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
1086  * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
1087  * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
1088  * modulo 0x400.
1089  *
1090  * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
1091  * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
1092  * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
1093  * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
1094  * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
1095  * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
1096  */
1097 resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
1098 				resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
1099 {
1100 	struct pci_dev *dev = data;
1101 	resource_size_t start = res->start;
1102 
1103 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1104 		if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
1105 			return start;
1106 		if (start & 0x300)
1107 			start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	return start;
1111 }
1112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
1113 
1114 /*
1115  * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
1116  * under res, and make res replace those children.
1117  */
1118 static int reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
1119 				     struct resource *res)
1120 {
1121 	struct resource *p, **pp;
1122 	struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
1123 
1124 	for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
1125 		if (p->end < res->start)
1126 			continue;
1127 		if (res->end < p->start)
1128 			break;
1129 		if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
1130 			return -1;	/* not completely contained */
1131 		if (firstpp == NULL)
1132 			firstpp = pp;
1133 	}
1134 	if (firstpp == NULL)
1135 		return -1;	/* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
1136 	res->parent = parent;
1137 	res->child = *firstpp;
1138 	res->sibling = *pp;
1139 	*firstpp = res;
1140 	*pp = NULL;
1141 	for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
1142 		p->parent = res;
1143 		pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s [%llx..%llx] under %s\n",
1144 			 p->name,
1145 			 (unsigned long long)p->start,
1146 			 (unsigned long long)p->end, res->name);
1147 	}
1148 	return 0;
1149 }
1150 
1151 /*
1152  *  Handle resources of PCI devices.  If the world were perfect, we could
1153  *  just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more.  It isn't.
1154  *  On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
1155  *  require us to know lots of host bridge internals.  So we attempt to
1156  *  keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
1157  *  when it's found to be wrong.
1158  *
1159  *  Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
1160  *	- I/O or memory regions not configured
1161  *	- regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
1162  *	- bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
1163  *	- expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
1164  *	  the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
1165  *	  shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
1166  *	  at least dangerous)
1167  *
1168  *  Our solution:
1169  *	(1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
1170  *	    This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
1171  *	(2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices.  If there is
1172  *	    a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
1173  *	    disable expansion ROMs during this step.
1174  *	(3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices.  If the
1175  *	    resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
1176  *	    if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
1177  *	    resources.
1178  *	(4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
1179  *	    not configured at all or misconfigured.  If explicitly
1180  *	    requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
1181  *	    as well.
1182  */
1183 
1184 void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1185 {
1186 	struct pci_bus *b;
1187 	int i;
1188 	struct resource *res, *pr;
1189 
1190 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
1191 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1192 
1193 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1194 		if (!res || !res->flags || res->start > res->end || res->parent)
1195 			continue;
1196 
1197 		/* If the resource was left unset at this point, we clear it */
1198 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
1199 			goto clear_resource;
1200 
1201 		if (bus->parent == NULL)
1202 			pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
1203 				&ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
1204 		else {
1205 			pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
1206 			if (pr == res) {
1207 				/* this happens when the generic PCI
1208 				 * code (wrongly) decides that this
1209 				 * bridge is transparent  -- paulus
1210 				 */
1211 				continue;
1212 			}
1213 		}
1214 
1215 		pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %016llx-%016llx "
1216 			 "[0x%x], parent %p (%s)\n",
1217 			 bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB",
1218 			 bus->number, i,
1219 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1220 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1221 			 (unsigned int)res->flags,
1222 			 pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
1223 
1224 		if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
1225 			if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
1226 				continue;
1227 			/*
1228 			 * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
1229 			 * Move that entry (or entries) under the
1230 			 * bridge resource and try again.
1231 			 */
1232 			if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
1233 				continue;
1234 		}
1235 		pr_warning("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region "
1236 			   "%d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n", i, bus->number);
1237 	clear_resource:
1238 		/* The resource might be figured out when doing
1239 		 * reassignment based on the resources required
1240 		 * by the downstream PCI devices. Here we set
1241 		 * the size of the resource to be 0 in order to
1242 		 * save more space.
1243 		 */
1244 		res->start = 0;
1245 		res->end = -1;
1246 		res->flags = 0;
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
1250 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1251 }
1252 
1253 static inline void alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
1254 {
1255 	struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
1256 
1257 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
1258 		 pci_name(dev), idx,
1259 		 (unsigned long long)r->start,
1260 		 (unsigned long long)r->end,
1261 		 (unsigned int)r->flags);
1262 
1263 	pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
1264 	if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
1265 	    request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
1266 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d"
1267 		       " of device %s, will remap\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
1268 		if (pr)
1269 			pr_debug("PCI:  parent is %p: %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
1270 				 pr,
1271 				 (unsigned long long)pr->start,
1272 				 (unsigned long long)pr->end,
1273 				 (unsigned int)pr->flags);
1274 		/* We'll assign a new address later */
1275 		r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
1276 		r->end -= r->start;
1277 		r->start = 0;
1278 	}
1279 }
1280 
1281 static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
1282 {
1283 	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1284 	int idx, disabled;
1285 	u16 command;
1286 	struct resource *r;
1287 
1288 	for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
1289 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1290 		for (idx = 0; idx <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
1291 			r = &dev->resource[idx];
1292 			if (r->parent)		/* Already allocated */
1293 				continue;
1294 			if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
1295 				continue;	/* Not assigned at all */
1296 			/* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they
1297 			 * have been screwed up by firmware
1298 			 */
1299 			if (idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE )
1300 				disabled = 1;
1301 			if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1302 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
1303 			else
1304 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
1305 			if (pass == disabled)
1306 				alloc_resource(dev, idx);
1307 		}
1308 		if (pass)
1309 			continue;
1310 		r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
1311 		if (r->flags) {
1312 			/* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
1313 			 * but keep it unregistered.
1314 			 */
1315 			u32 reg;
1316 			pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
1317 			if (reg & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) {
1318 				pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
1319 					 pci_name(dev));
1320 				r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
1321 				pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
1322 						       reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
1323 			}
1324 		}
1325 	}
1326 }
1327 
1328 static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus)
1329 {
1330 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
1331 	resource_size_t	offset;
1332 	struct resource *res, *pres;
1333 	int i;
1334 
1335 	pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus));
1336 
1337 	/* Check for IO */
1338 	if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
1339 		goto no_io;
1340 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1341 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1342 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1343 	res->name = "Legacy IO";
1344 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1345 	res->start = offset;
1346 	res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful;
1347 	pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res);
1348 	if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) {
1349 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1350 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
1351 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1352 		kfree(res);
1353 	}
1354 
1355  no_io:
1356 	/* Check for memory */
1357 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1358 		pres = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1359 		offset = hose->mem_offset[i];
1360 		if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1361 			continue;
1362 		pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres);
1363 		if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 &&
1364 		    (pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff)
1365 			break;
1366 	}
1367 	if (i >= 3)
1368 		return;
1369 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1370 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1371 	res->name = "Legacy VGA memory";
1372 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1373 	res->start = 0xa0000 + offset;
1374 	res->end = 0xbffff + offset;
1375 	pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res);
1376 	if (request_resource(pres, res)) {
1377 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1378 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
1379 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1380 		kfree(res);
1381 	}
1382 }
1383 
1384 void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
1385 {
1386 	struct pci_bus *b;
1387 
1388 	/* Allocate and assign resources */
1389 	list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1390 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1391 	pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
1392 	pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
1393 
1394 	/* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
1395 	 * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
1396 	 * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
1397 	 */
1398 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1399 		list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1400 			pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b);
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	/* Now, if the platform didn't decide to blindly trust the firmware,
1404 	 * we proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned
1405 	 */
1406 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1407 		pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n");
1408 		pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	/* Call machine dependent fixup */
1412 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup)
1413 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup();
1414 }
1415 
1416 /* This is used by the PCI hotplug driver to allocate resource
1417  * of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the
1418  * rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is as our main
1419  * resource allocation function doesn't deal with sub-trees yet.
1420  */
1421 void pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1422 {
1423 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1424 	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1425 
1426 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1427 		int i;
1428 
1429 		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1430 			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1431 
1432 			if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
1433 				continue;
1434 
1435 			pr_debug("PCI: Claiming %s: "
1436 				 "Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
1437 				 pci_name(dev), i,
1438 				 (unsigned long long)r->start,
1439 				 (unsigned long long)r->end,
1440 				 (unsigned int)r->flags);
1441 
1442 			pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
1443 		}
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
1447 		pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
1448 }
1449 
1450 
1451 /* pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus
1452  *
1453  * This is to be called by the hotplug code after devices have been
1454  * added to a bus, this include calling it for a PHB that is just
1455  * being added
1456  */
1457 void pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1458 {
1459 	pr_debug("PCI: Finishing adding to hotplug bus %04x:%02x\n",
1460 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1461 
1462 	/* Allocate bus and devices resources */
1463 	pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
1464 	pcibios_claim_one_bus(bus);
1465 
1466 	/* Fixup EEH */
1467 	eeh_add_device_tree_late(bus);
1468 
1469 	/* Add new devices to global lists.  Register in proc, sysfs. */
1470 	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1471 
1472 	/* sysfs files should only be added after devices are added */
1473 	eeh_add_sysfs_files(bus);
1474 }
1475 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus);
1476 
1477 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
1478 {
1479 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_enable_device_hook)
1480 		if (ppc_md.pcibios_enable_device_hook(dev))
1481 			return -EINVAL;
1482 
1483 	/* avoid pcie irq fix up impact on cardbus */
1484 	if (dev->hdr_type != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
1485 		pcibios_setup_device(dev);
1486 
1487 	return pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);
1488 }
1489 
1490 resource_size_t pcibios_io_space_offset(struct pci_controller *hose)
1491 {
1492 	return (unsigned long) hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1493 }
1494 
1495 static void pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose,
1496 					struct list_head *resources)
1497 {
1498 	struct resource *res;
1499 	resource_size_t offset;
1500 	int i;
1501 
1502 	/* Hookup PHB IO resource */
1503 	res = &hose->io_resource;
1504 
1505 	if (!res->flags) {
1506 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: I/O resource not set for host"
1507 		       " bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1508 		       hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
1509 	} else {
1510 		offset = pcibios_io_space_offset(hose);
1511 
1512 		pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource    = %08llx-%08llx [%lx] off 0x%08llx\n",
1513 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1514 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1515 			 (unsigned long)res->flags,
1516 			 (unsigned long long)offset);
1517 		pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, offset);
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	/* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
1521 	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
1522 		res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1523 		if (!res->flags) {
1524 			printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Memory resource 0 not set for "
1525 			       "host bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1526 			       hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
1527 			continue;
1528 		}
1529 		offset = hose->mem_offset[i];
1530 
1531 
1532 		pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %08llx-%08llx [%lx] off 0x%08llx\n", i,
1533 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1534 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1535 			 (unsigned long)res->flags,
1536 			 (unsigned long long)offset);
1537 
1538 		pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, offset);
1539 	}
1540 }
1541 
1542 /*
1543  * Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't
1544  * find a hose.
1545  */
1546 #define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1547 static int								\
1548 null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val)	\
1549 {									\
1550 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;    				\
1551 }
1552 
1553 static int
1554 null_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1555 		 int len, u32 *val)
1556 {
1557 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1558 }
1559 
1560 static int
1561 null_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1562 		  int len, u32 val)
1563 {
1564 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1565 }
1566 
1567 static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops =
1568 {
1569 	.read = null_read_config,
1570 	.write = null_write_config,
1571 };
1572 
1573 /*
1574  * These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done
1575  * and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created.
1576  */
1577 static struct pci_bus *
1578 fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller *hose, int busnr)
1579 {
1580 	static struct pci_bus bus;
1581 
1582 	if (hose == 0) {
1583 		printk(KERN_ERR "Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr);
1584 	}
1585 	bus.number = busnr;
1586 	bus.sysdata = hose;
1587 	bus.ops = hose? hose->ops: &null_pci_ops;
1588 	return &bus;
1589 }
1590 
1591 #define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1592 int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus,	\
1593 			       int devfn, int offset, type value)	\
1594 {									\
1595 	return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus),	\
1596 					    devfn, offset, value);	\
1597 }
1598 
1599 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, byte, u8 *)
1600 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, word, u16 *)
1601 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, dword, u32 *)
1602 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, byte, u8)
1603 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, word, u16)
1604 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, dword, u32)
1605 
1606 extern int pci_bus_find_capability (struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int cap);
1607 int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, int devfn,
1608 			  int cap)
1609 {
1610 	return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), devfn, cap);
1611 }
1612 
1613 struct device_node *pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
1614 {
1615 	struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata;
1616 
1617 	return of_node_get(hose->dn);
1618 }
1619 
1620 /**
1621  * pci_scan_phb - Given a pci_controller, setup and scan the PCI bus
1622  * @hose: Pointer to the PCI host controller instance structure
1623  */
1624 void pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose)
1625 {
1626 	LIST_HEAD(resources);
1627 	struct pci_bus *bus;
1628 	struct device_node *node = hose->dn;
1629 	int mode;
1630 
1631 	pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %s\n", of_node_full_name(node));
1632 
1633 	/* Get some IO space for the new PHB */
1634 	pcibios_setup_phb_io_space(hose);
1635 
1636 	/* Wire up PHB bus resources */
1637 	pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose, &resources);
1638 
1639 	hose->busn.start = hose->first_busno;
1640 	hose->busn.end	 = hose->last_busno;
1641 	hose->busn.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
1642 	pci_add_resource(&resources, &hose->busn);
1643 
1644 	/* Create an empty bus for the toplevel */
1645 	bus = pci_create_root_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno,
1646 				  hose->ops, hose, &resources);
1647 	if (bus == NULL) {
1648 		pr_err("Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
1649 			hose->global_number);
1650 		pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
1651 		return;
1652 	}
1653 	hose->bus = bus;
1654 
1655 	/* Get probe mode and perform scan */
1656 	mode = PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
1657 	if (node && ppc_md.pci_probe_mode)
1658 		mode = ppc_md.pci_probe_mode(bus);
1659 	pr_debug("    probe mode: %d\n", mode);
1660 	if (mode == PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE)
1661 		of_scan_bus(node, bus);
1662 
1663 	if (mode == PCI_PROBE_NORMAL) {
1664 		pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(bus, 255);
1665 		hose->last_busno = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
1666 		pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(bus, hose->last_busno);
1667 	}
1668 
1669 	/* Platform gets a chance to do some global fixups before
1670 	 * we proceed to resource allocation
1671 	 */
1672 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb)
1673 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb(hose);
1674 
1675 	/* Configure PCI Express settings */
1676 	if (bus && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1677 		struct pci_bus *child;
1678 		list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node) {
1679 			struct pci_dev *self = child->self;
1680 			if (!self)
1681 				continue;
1682 			pcie_bus_configure_settings(child, self->pcie_mpss);
1683 		}
1684 	}
1685 }
1686 
1687 static void fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl(struct pci_dev *dev)
1688 {
1689 	int i, class = dev->class >> 8;
1690 	/* When configured as agent, programing interface = 1 */
1691 	int prog_if = dev->class & 0xf;
1692 
1693 	if ((class == PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC ||
1694 	     class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER) &&
1695 		(dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL) &&
1696 		(prog_if == 0) &&
1697 		(dev->bus->parent == NULL)) {
1698 		for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
1699 			dev->resource[i].start = 0;
1700 			dev->resource[i].end = 0;
1701 			dev->resource[i].flags = 0;
1702 		}
1703 	}
1704 }
1705 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl);
1706 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_FREESCALE, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl);
1707 
1708 static void fixup_vga(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1709 {
1710 	u16 cmd;
1711 
1712 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
1713 	if ((cmd & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) || !vga_default_device())
1714 		vga_set_default_device(pdev);
1715 
1716 }
1717 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
1718 			      PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA, 8, fixup_vga);
1719