xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c (revision be58f710)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
4  * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
5  *
6  * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
7  * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
8  *
9  * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
10  *   Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
11  *
12  * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/pci.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/of_address.h>
22 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
27 #include <linux/irq.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
31 #include <linux/numa.h>
32 #include <linux/msi.h>
33 
34 #include <asm/processor.h>
35 #include <asm/io.h>
36 #include <asm/prom.h>
37 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
38 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
39 #include <asm/machdep.h>
40 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
41 #include <asm/eeh.h>
42 
43 #include "../../../drivers/pci/pci.h"
44 
45 /* hose_spinlock protects accesses to the the phb_bitmap. */
46 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
47 LIST_HEAD(hose_list);
48 
49 /* For dynamic PHB numbering on get_phb_number(): max number of PHBs. */
50 #define MAX_PHBS 0x10000
51 
52 /*
53  * For dynamic PHB numbering: used/free PHBs tracking bitmap.
54  * Accesses to this bitmap should be protected by hose_spinlock.
55  */
56 static DECLARE_BITMAP(phb_bitmap, MAX_PHBS);
57 
58 /* ISA Memory physical address */
59 resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_mem_base);
61 
62 
63 static const struct dma_map_ops *pci_dma_ops;
64 
65 void set_pci_dma_ops(const struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops)
66 {
67 	pci_dma_ops = dma_ops;
68 }
69 
70 /*
71  * This function should run under locking protection, specifically
72  * hose_spinlock.
73  */
74 static int get_phb_number(struct device_node *dn)
75 {
76 	int ret, phb_id = -1;
77 	u32 prop_32;
78 	u64 prop;
79 
80 	/*
81 	 * Try fixed PHB numbering first, by checking archs and reading
82 	 * the respective device-tree properties. Firstly, try powernv by
83 	 * reading "ibm,opal-phbid", only present in OPAL environment.
84 	 */
85 	ret = of_property_read_u64(dn, "ibm,opal-phbid", &prop);
86 	if (ret) {
87 		ret = of_property_read_u32_index(dn, "reg", 1, &prop_32);
88 		prop = prop_32;
89 	}
90 
91 	if (!ret)
92 		phb_id = (int)(prop & (MAX_PHBS - 1));
93 
94 	/* We need to be sure to not use the same PHB number twice. */
95 	if ((phb_id >= 0) && !test_and_set_bit(phb_id, phb_bitmap))
96 		return phb_id;
97 
98 	/*
99 	 * If not pseries nor powernv, or if fixed PHB numbering tried to add
100 	 * the same PHB number twice, then fallback to dynamic PHB numbering.
101 	 */
102 	phb_id = find_first_zero_bit(phb_bitmap, MAX_PHBS);
103 	BUG_ON(phb_id >= MAX_PHBS);
104 	set_bit(phb_id, phb_bitmap);
105 
106 	return phb_id;
107 }
108 
109 struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
110 {
111 	struct pci_controller *phb;
112 
113 	phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
114 	if (phb == NULL)
115 		return NULL;
116 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
117 	phb->global_number = get_phb_number(dev);
118 	list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
119 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
120 	phb->dn = dev;
121 	phb->is_dynamic = slab_is_available();
122 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
123 	if (dev) {
124 		int nid = of_node_to_nid(dev);
125 
126 		if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid))
127 			nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
128 
129 		PHB_SET_NODE(phb, nid);
130 	}
131 #endif
132 	return phb;
133 }
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_alloc_controller);
135 
136 void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
137 {
138 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
139 
140 	/* Clear bit of phb_bitmap to allow reuse of this PHB number. */
141 	if (phb->global_number < MAX_PHBS)
142 		clear_bit(phb->global_number, phb_bitmap);
143 
144 	list_del(&phb->list_node);
145 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
146 
147 	if (phb->is_dynamic)
148 		kfree(phb);
149 }
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_free_controller);
151 
152 /*
153  * This function is used to call pcibios_free_controller()
154  * in a deferred manner: a callback from the PCI subsystem.
155  *
156  * _*DO NOT*_ call pcibios_free_controller() explicitly if
157  * this is used (or it may access an invalid *phb pointer).
158  *
159  * The callback occurs when all references to the root bus
160  * are dropped (e.g., child buses/devices and their users).
161  *
162  * It's called as .release_fn() of 'struct pci_host_bridge'
163  * which is associated with the 'struct pci_controller.bus'
164  * (root bus) - it expects .release_data to hold a pointer
165  * to 'struct pci_controller'.
166  *
167  * In order to use it, register .release_fn()/release_data
168  * like this:
169  *
170  * pci_set_host_bridge_release(bridge,
171  *                             pcibios_free_controller_deferred
172  *                             (void *) phb);
173  *
174  * e.g. in the pcibios_root_bridge_prepare() callback from
175  * pci_create_root_bus().
176  */
177 void pcibios_free_controller_deferred(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
178 {
179 	struct pci_controller *phb = (struct pci_controller *)
180 					 bridge->release_data;
181 
182 	pr_debug("domain %d, dynamic %d\n", phb->global_number, phb->is_dynamic);
183 
184 	pcibios_free_controller(phb);
185 }
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_free_controller_deferred);
187 
188 /*
189  * The function is used to return the minimal alignment
190  * for memory or I/O windows of the associated P2P bridge.
191  * By default, 4KiB alignment for I/O windows and 1MiB for
192  * memory windows.
193  */
194 resource_size_t pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
195 					 unsigned long type)
196 {
197 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
198 
199 	if (phb->controller_ops.window_alignment)
200 		return phb->controller_ops.window_alignment(bus, type);
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * PCI core will figure out the default
204 	 * alignment: 4KiB for I/O and 1MiB for
205 	 * memory window.
206 	 */
207 	return 1;
208 }
209 
210 void pcibios_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
211 {
212 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
213 
214 	if (hose->controller_ops.setup_bridge)
215 		hose->controller_ops.setup_bridge(bus, type);
216 }
217 
218 void pcibios_reset_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev)
219 {
220 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
221 
222 	if (phb->controller_ops.reset_secondary_bus) {
223 		phb->controller_ops.reset_secondary_bus(dev);
224 		return;
225 	}
226 
227 	pci_reset_secondary_bus(dev);
228 }
229 
230 resource_size_t pcibios_default_alignment(void)
231 {
232 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_default_alignment)
233 		return ppc_md.pcibios_default_alignment();
234 
235 	return 0;
236 }
237 
238 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
239 resource_size_t pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *pdev, int resno)
240 {
241 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_iov_resource_alignment)
242 		return ppc_md.pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(pdev, resno);
243 
244 	return pci_iov_resource_size(pdev, resno);
245 }
246 
247 int pcibios_sriov_enable(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 num_vfs)
248 {
249 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_sriov_enable)
250 		return ppc_md.pcibios_sriov_enable(pdev, num_vfs);
251 
252 	return 0;
253 }
254 
255 int pcibios_sriov_disable(struct pci_dev *pdev)
256 {
257 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_sriov_disable)
258 		return ppc_md.pcibios_sriov_disable(pdev);
259 
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 
263 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
264 
265 static resource_size_t pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller *hose)
266 {
267 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
268 	return hose->pci_io_size;
269 #else
270 	return resource_size(&hose->io_resource);
271 #endif
272 }
273 
274 int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
275 {
276 	int ret = 0;
277 	struct pci_controller *hose;
278 	resource_size_t size;
279 
280 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
281 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
282 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
283 		if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
284 		    address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
285 			ret = 1;
286 			break;
287 		}
288 	}
289 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
290 	return ret;
291 }
292 
293 unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
294 {
295 	struct pci_controller *hose;
296 	resource_size_t size;
297 	unsigned long ret = ~0;
298 
299 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
300 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
301 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
302 		if (address >= hose->io_base_phys &&
303 		    address < (hose->io_base_phys + size)) {
304 			unsigned long base =
305 				(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
306 			ret = base + (address - hose->io_base_phys);
307 			break;
308 		}
309 	}
310 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
311 
312 	return ret;
313 }
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio);
315 
316 /*
317  * Return the domain number for this bus.
318  */
319 int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
320 {
321 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
322 
323 	return hose->global_number;
324 }
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
326 
327 /* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
328  * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
329  * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
330  * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
331  * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
332  * config cycles.
333  */
334 struct pci_controller* pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node* node)
335 {
336 	while(node) {
337 		struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
338 		list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
339 			if (hose->dn == node)
340 				return hose;
341 		node = node->parent;
342 	}
343 	return NULL;
344 }
345 
346 struct pci_controller *pci_find_controller_for_domain(int domain_nr)
347 {
348 	struct pci_controller *hose;
349 
350 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node)
351 		if (hose->global_number == domain_nr)
352 			return hose;
353 
354 	return NULL;
355 }
356 
357 struct pci_intx_virq {
358 	int virq;
359 	struct kref kref;
360 	struct list_head list_node;
361 };
362 
363 static LIST_HEAD(intx_list);
364 static DEFINE_MUTEX(intx_mutex);
365 
366 static void ppc_pci_intx_release(struct kref *kref)
367 {
368 	struct pci_intx_virq *vi = container_of(kref, struct pci_intx_virq, kref);
369 
370 	list_del(&vi->list_node);
371 	irq_dispose_mapping(vi->virq);
372 	kfree(vi);
373 }
374 
375 static int ppc_pci_unmap_irq_line(struct notifier_block *nb,
376 			       unsigned long action, void *data)
377 {
378 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(data);
379 
380 	if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE) {
381 		struct pci_intx_virq *vi;
382 
383 		mutex_lock(&intx_mutex);
384 		list_for_each_entry(vi, &intx_list, list_node) {
385 			if (vi->virq == pdev->irq) {
386 				kref_put(&vi->kref, ppc_pci_intx_release);
387 				break;
388 			}
389 		}
390 		mutex_unlock(&intx_mutex);
391 	}
392 
393 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
394 }
395 
396 static struct notifier_block ppc_pci_unmap_irq_notifier = {
397 	.notifier_call = ppc_pci_unmap_irq_line,
398 };
399 
400 static int ppc_pci_register_irq_notifier(void)
401 {
402 	return bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &ppc_pci_unmap_irq_notifier);
403 }
404 arch_initcall(ppc_pci_register_irq_notifier);
405 
406 /*
407  * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
408  * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the
409  * openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
410  */
411 static int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
412 {
413 	int virq;
414 	struct pci_intx_virq *vi, *vitmp;
415 
416 	/* Preallocate vi as rewind is complex if this fails after mapping */
417 	vi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_intx_virq), GFP_KERNEL);
418 	if (!vi)
419 		return -1;
420 
421 	pr_debug("PCI: Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));
422 
423 	/* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
424 	virq = of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(pci_dev, 0, 0);
425 	if (virq <= 0) {
426 		u8 line, pin;
427 
428 		/* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
429 		 * space and map that through the default controller. We
430 		 * also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
431 		 * interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
432 		 * either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
433 		 * function.
434 		 */
435 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
436 			goto error_exit;
437 		if (pin == 0)
438 			goto error_exit;
439 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
440 		    line == 0xff || line == 0) {
441 			goto error_exit;
442 		}
443 		pr_debug(" No map ! Using line %d (pin %d) from PCI config\n",
444 			 line, pin);
445 
446 		virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
447 		if (virq)
448 			irq_set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
449 	}
450 
451 	if (!virq) {
452 		pr_debug(" Failed to map !\n");
453 		goto error_exit;
454 	}
455 
456 	pr_debug(" Mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);
457 
458 	pci_dev->irq = virq;
459 
460 	mutex_lock(&intx_mutex);
461 	list_for_each_entry(vitmp, &intx_list, list_node) {
462 		if (vitmp->virq == virq) {
463 			kref_get(&vitmp->kref);
464 			kfree(vi);
465 			vi = NULL;
466 			break;
467 		}
468 	}
469 	if (vi) {
470 		vi->virq = virq;
471 		kref_init(&vi->kref);
472 		list_add_tail(&vi->list_node, &intx_list);
473 	}
474 	mutex_unlock(&intx_mutex);
475 
476 	return 0;
477 error_exit:
478 	kfree(vi);
479 	return -1;
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s.
484  *  -- paulus.
485  */
486 int pci_iobar_pfn(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
487 {
488 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(pdev->bus);
489 	resource_size_t ioaddr = pci_resource_start(pdev, bar);
490 
491 	if (!hose)
492 		return -EINVAL;
493 
494 	/* Convert to an offset within this PCI controller */
495 	ioaddr -= (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
496 
497 	vma->vm_pgoff += (ioaddr + hose->io_base_phys) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
498 	return 0;
499 }
500 
501 /*
502  * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
503  * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
504  * above routine
505  */
506 pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
507 				  unsigned long pfn,
508 				  unsigned long size,
509 				  pgprot_t prot)
510 {
511 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
512 	struct resource *found = NULL;
513 	resource_size_t offset = ((resource_size_t)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
514 	int i;
515 
516 	if (page_is_ram(pfn))
517 		return prot;
518 
519 	prot = pgprot_noncached(prot);
520 	for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
521 		for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
522 			struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
523 			int flags = rp->flags;
524 
525 			/* Active and same type? */
526 			if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
527 				continue;
528 			/* In the range of this resource? */
529 			if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
530 			    offset > rp->end)
531 				continue;
532 			found = rp;
533 			break;
534 		}
535 		if (found)
536 			break;
537 	}
538 	if (found) {
539 		if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
540 			prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
541 		pci_dev_put(pdev);
542 	}
543 
544 	pr_debug("PCI: Non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n",
545 		 (unsigned long long)offset, pgprot_val(prot));
546 
547 	return prot;
548 }
549 
550 /* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
551 int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
552 {
553 	unsigned long offset;
554 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
555 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
556 	void __iomem *addr;
557 
558 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
559 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
560 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
561 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
562 	 */
563 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
564 	offset += port;
565 
566 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
567 		return -ENXIO;
568 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
569 		return -ENXIO;
570 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
571 
572 	switch(size) {
573 	case 1:
574 		*((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
575 		return 1;
576 	case 2:
577 		if (port & 1)
578 			return -EINVAL;
579 		*((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
580 		return 2;
581 	case 4:
582 		if (port & 3)
583 			return -EINVAL;
584 		*((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
585 		return 4;
586 	}
587 	return -EINVAL;
588 }
589 
590 /* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
591 int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
592 {
593 	unsigned long offset;
594 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
595 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
596 	void __iomem *addr;
597 
598 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
599 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
600 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
601 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
602 	 */
603 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
604 	offset += port;
605 
606 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
607 		return -ENXIO;
608 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
609 		return -ENXIO;
610 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
611 
612 	/* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
613 	 * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
614 	 * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
615 	 * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
616 	 */
617 	switch(size) {
618 	case 1:
619 		out_8(addr, val >> 24);
620 		return 1;
621 	case 2:
622 		if (port & 1)
623 			return -EINVAL;
624 		out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
625 		return 2;
626 	case 4:
627 		if (port & 3)
628 			return -EINVAL;
629 		out_le32(addr, val);
630 		return 4;
631 	}
632 	return -EINVAL;
633 }
634 
635 /* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
636 int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
637 			       struct vm_area_struct *vma,
638 			       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
639 {
640 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
641 	resource_size_t offset =
642 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
643 	resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
644 	struct resource *rp;
645 
646 	pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
647 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
648 		 mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
649 		 (unsigned long long)offset,
650 		 (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
651 
652 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
653 		/* Hack alert !
654 		 *
655 		 * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error trying
656 		 * to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without legacy memory
657 		 * access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous memory, effectively
658 		 * behaving just like /dev/zero
659 		 */
660 		if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) {
661 			printk(KERN_DEBUG
662 			       "Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
663 			       current->comm, current->pid, pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
664 			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
665 				return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
666 			return 0;
667 		}
668 		offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
669 	} else {
670 		unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
671 		unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
672 		rp = &hose->io_resource;
673 		if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
674 			return -ENXIO;
675 		if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
676 			return -ENXIO;
677 		offset += hose->io_base_phys;
678 	}
679 	pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
680 
681 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
682 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
683 	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
684 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
685 			       vma->vm_page_prot);
686 }
687 
688 void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
689 			  const struct resource *rsrc,
690 			  resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
691 {
692 	struct pci_bus_region region;
693 
694 	if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
695 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region,
696 					(struct resource *) rsrc);
697 		*start = region.start;
698 		*end = region.end;
699 		return;
700 	}
701 
702 	/* We pass a CPU physical address to userland for MMIO instead of a
703 	 * BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
704 	 * to pass to /dev/mem!
705 	 *
706 	 * That means we may have 64-bit values where some apps only expect
707 	 * 32 (like X itself since it thinks only Sparc has 64-bit MMIO).
708 	 */
709 	*start = rsrc->start;
710 	*end = rsrc->end;
711 }
712 
713 /**
714  * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
715  * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
716  * @dev: device node of the host bridge
717  * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
718  *
719  * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
720  * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
721  * content.
722  *
723  * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
724  * with here:
725  *
726  *   - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
727  *     ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
728  *     space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
729  *
730  *   - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
731  *     the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
732  *     it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
733  *
734  *   - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
735  *     32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
736  */
737 void pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
738 				  struct device_node *dev, int primary)
739 {
740 	int memno = 0;
741 	struct resource *res;
742 	struct of_pci_range range;
743 	struct of_pci_range_parser parser;
744 
745 	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge %pOF %s ranges:\n",
746 	       dev, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
747 
748 	/* Check for ranges property */
749 	if (of_pci_range_parser_init(&parser, dev))
750 		return;
751 
752 	/* Parse it */
753 	for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
754 		/* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
755 		 * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
756 		 * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt at exposing
757 		 * the VGA memory hole)
758 		 */
759 		if (range.cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || range.size == 0)
760 			continue;
761 
762 		/* Act based on address space type */
763 		res = NULL;
764 		switch (range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) {
765 		case IORESOURCE_IO:
766 			printk(KERN_INFO
767 			       "  IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
768 			       range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
769 			       range.pci_addr);
770 
771 			/* We support only one IO range */
772 			if (hose->pci_io_size) {
773 				printk(KERN_INFO
774 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
775 				continue;
776 			}
777 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
778 			/* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
779 			if (range.size > 0x01000000)
780 				range.size = 0x01000000;
781 
782 			/* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
783 			hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(range.cpu_addr,
784 						range.size);
785 
786 			/* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
787 			if (primary)
788 				isa_io_base =
789 					(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
790 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
791 			/* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
792 			 * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
793 			 */
794 			hose->pci_io_size = range.pci_addr + range.size;
795 			hose->io_base_phys = range.cpu_addr - range.pci_addr;
796 
797 			/* Build resource */
798 			res = &hose->io_resource;
799 			range.cpu_addr = range.pci_addr;
800 			break;
801 		case IORESOURCE_MEM:
802 			printk(KERN_INFO
803 			       " MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
804 			       range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
805 			       range.pci_addr,
806 			       (range.flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) ?
807 			       "Prefetch" : "");
808 
809 			/* We support only 3 memory ranges */
810 			if (memno >= 3) {
811 				printk(KERN_INFO
812 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
813 				continue;
814 			}
815 			/* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
816 			if (range.pci_addr == 0) {
817 				if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
818 					isa_mem_base = range.cpu_addr;
819 				hose->isa_mem_phys = range.cpu_addr;
820 				hose->isa_mem_size = range.size;
821 			}
822 
823 			/* Build resource */
824 			hose->mem_offset[memno] = range.cpu_addr -
825 							range.pci_addr;
826 			res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
827 			break;
828 		}
829 		if (res != NULL) {
830 			res->name = dev->full_name;
831 			res->flags = range.flags;
832 			res->start = range.cpu_addr;
833 			res->end = range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1;
834 			res->parent = res->child = res->sibling = NULL;
835 		}
836 	}
837 }
838 
839 /* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */
840 int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
841 {
842 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
843 
844 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS))
845 		return 0;
846 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_COMPAT_DOMAIN_0))
847 		return hose->global_number != 0;
848 	return 1;
849 }
850 
851 int pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
852 {
853 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare)
854 		return ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(bridge);
855 
856 	return 0;
857 }
858 
859 /* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
860  * probed, but not for bridge ranges
861  */
862 static void pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
863 {
864 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
865 	int i;
866 
867 	if (!hose) {
868 		printk(KERN_ERR "No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
869 		       pci_name(dev));
870 		return;
871 	}
872 
873 	if (dev->is_virtfn)
874 		return;
875 
876 	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
877 		struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
878 		struct pci_bus_region reg;
879 		if (!res->flags)
880 			continue;
881 
882 		/* If we're going to re-assign everything, we mark all resources
883 		 * as unset (and 0-base them). In addition, we mark BARs starting
884 		 * at 0 as unset as well, except if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is also set
885 		 * since in that case, we don't want to re-assign anything
886 		 */
887 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &reg, res);
888 		if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC) ||
889 		    (reg.start == 0 && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))) {
890 			/* Only print message if not re-assigning */
891 			if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC))
892 				pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %pR is unassigned\n",
893 					 pci_name(dev), i, res);
894 			res->end -= res->start;
895 			res->start = 0;
896 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
897 			continue;
898 		}
899 
900 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %pR\n", pci_name(dev), i, res);
901 	}
902 
903 	/* Call machine specific resource fixup */
904 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources)
905 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources(dev);
906 }
907 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
908 
909 /* This function tries to figure out if a bridge resource has been initialized
910  * by the firmware or not. It doesn't have to be absolutely bullet proof, but
911  * things go more smoothly when it gets it right. It should covers cases such
912  * as Apple "closed" bridge resources and bare-metal pSeries unassigned bridges
913  */
914 static int pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
915 						 struct resource *res)
916 {
917 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
918 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
919 	resource_size_t offset;
920 	struct pci_bus_region region;
921 	u16 command;
922 	int i;
923 
924 	/* We don't do anything if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is set */
925 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))
926 		return 0;
927 
928 	/* Job is a bit different between memory and IO */
929 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
930 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region, res);
931 
932 		/* If the BAR is non-0 then it's probably been initialized */
933 		if (region.start != 0)
934 			return 0;
935 
936 		/* The BAR is 0, let's check if memory decoding is enabled on
937 		 * the bridge. If not, we consider it unassigned
938 		 */
939 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
940 		if ((command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) == 0)
941 			return 1;
942 
943 		/* Memory decoding is enabled and the BAR is 0. If any of the bridge
944 		 * resources covers that starting address (0 then it's good enough for
945 		 * us for memory space)
946 		 */
947 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
948 			if ((hose->mem_resources[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
949 			    hose->mem_resources[i].start == hose->mem_offset[i])
950 				return 0;
951 		}
952 
953 		/* Well, it starts at 0 and we know it will collide so we may as
954 		 * well consider it as unassigned. That covers the Apple case.
955 		 */
956 		return 1;
957 	} else {
958 		/* If the BAR is non-0, then we consider it assigned */
959 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
960 		if (((res->start - offset) & 0xfffffffful) != 0)
961 			return 0;
962 
963 		/* Here, we are a bit different than memory as typically IO space
964 		 * starting at low addresses -is- valid. What we do instead if that
965 		 * we consider as unassigned anything that doesn't have IO enabled
966 		 * in the PCI command register, and that's it.
967 		 */
968 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
969 		if (command & PCI_COMMAND_IO)
970 			return 0;
971 
972 		/* It's starting at 0 and IO is disabled in the bridge, consider
973 		 * it unassigned
974 		 */
975 		return 1;
976 	}
977 }
978 
979 /* Fixup resources of a PCI<->PCI bridge */
980 static void pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
981 {
982 	struct resource *res;
983 	int i;
984 
985 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
986 
987 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
988 		if (!res || !res->flags)
989 			continue;
990 		if (i >= 3 && bus->self->transparent)
991 			continue;
992 
993 		/* If we're going to reassign everything, we can
994 		 * shrink the P2P resource to have size as being
995 		 * of 0 in order to save space.
996 		 */
997 		if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
998 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
999 			res->start = 0;
1000 			res->end = -1;
1001 			continue;
1002 		}
1003 
1004 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Bus rsrc %d %pR\n", pci_name(dev), i, res);
1005 
1006 		/* Try to detect uninitialized P2P bridge resources,
1007 		 * and clear them out so they get re-assigned later
1008 		 */
1009 		if (pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(bus, res)) {
1010 			res->flags = 0;
1011 			pr_debug("PCI:%s            (unassigned)\n", pci_name(dev));
1012 		}
1013 	}
1014 }
1015 
1016 void pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus *bus)
1017 {
1018 	struct pci_controller *phb;
1019 
1020 	/* Fix up the bus resources for P2P bridges */
1021 	if (bus->self != NULL)
1022 		pcibios_fixup_bridge(bus);
1023 
1024 	/* Platform specific bus fixups. This is currently only used
1025 	 * by fsl_pci and I'm hoping to get rid of it at some point
1026 	 */
1027 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus)
1028 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
1029 
1030 	/* Setup bus DMA mappings */
1031 	phb = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
1032 	if (phb->controller_ops.dma_bus_setup)
1033 		phb->controller_ops.dma_bus_setup(bus);
1034 }
1035 
1036 void pcibios_bus_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1037 {
1038 	struct pci_controller *phb;
1039 	/* Fixup NUMA node as it may not be setup yet by the generic
1040 	 * code and is needed by the DMA init
1041 	 */
1042 	set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(dev->bus));
1043 
1044 	/* Hook up default DMA ops */
1045 	set_dma_ops(&dev->dev, pci_dma_ops);
1046 	dev->dev.archdata.dma_offset = PCI_DRAM_OFFSET;
1047 
1048 	/* Additional platform DMA/iommu setup */
1049 	phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
1050 	if (phb->controller_ops.dma_dev_setup)
1051 		phb->controller_ops.dma_dev_setup(dev);
1052 
1053 	/* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */
1054 	pci_read_irq_line(dev);
1055 	if (ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup)
1056 		ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup(dev);
1057 
1058 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_bus_add_device)
1059 		ppc_md.pcibios_bus_add_device(dev);
1060 }
1061 
1062 int pcibios_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1063 {
1064 	struct irq_domain *d;
1065 
1066 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1067 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_sriov)
1068 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_sriov(dev);
1069 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
1070 
1071 	d = dev_get_msi_domain(&dev->bus->dev);
1072 	if (d)
1073 		dev_set_msi_domain(&dev->dev, d);
1074 	return 0;
1075 }
1076 
1077 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
1078 {
1079 	/* No special bus mastering setup handling */
1080 }
1081 
1082 void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1083 {
1084 	/* When called from the generic PCI probe, read PCI<->PCI bridge
1085 	 * bases. This is -not- called when generating the PCI tree from
1086 	 * the OF device-tree.
1087 	 */
1088 	pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
1089 
1090 	/* Now fixup the bus bus */
1091 	pcibios_setup_bus_self(bus);
1092 }
1093 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);
1094 
1095 static int skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev)
1096 {
1097 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
1098 	    !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
1099 		return 1;
1100 	return 0;
1101 }
1102 
1103 /*
1104  * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
1105  * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
1106  * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
1107  * modulo 0x400.
1108  *
1109  * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
1110  * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
1111  * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
1112  * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
1113  * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
1114  * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
1115  */
1116 resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
1117 				resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
1118 {
1119 	struct pci_dev *dev = data;
1120 	resource_size_t start = res->start;
1121 
1122 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1123 		if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
1124 			return start;
1125 		if (start & 0x300)
1126 			start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	return start;
1130 }
1131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
1132 
1133 /*
1134  * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
1135  * under res, and make res replace those children.
1136  */
1137 static int reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
1138 				     struct resource *res)
1139 {
1140 	struct resource *p, **pp;
1141 	struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
1142 
1143 	for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
1144 		if (p->end < res->start)
1145 			continue;
1146 		if (res->end < p->start)
1147 			break;
1148 		if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
1149 			return -1;	/* not completely contained */
1150 		if (firstpp == NULL)
1151 			firstpp = pp;
1152 	}
1153 	if (firstpp == NULL)
1154 		return -1;	/* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
1155 	res->parent = parent;
1156 	res->child = *firstpp;
1157 	res->sibling = *pp;
1158 	*firstpp = res;
1159 	*pp = NULL;
1160 	for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
1161 		p->parent = res;
1162 		pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s %pR under %s\n",
1163 			 p->name, p, res->name);
1164 	}
1165 	return 0;
1166 }
1167 
1168 /*
1169  *  Handle resources of PCI devices.  If the world were perfect, we could
1170  *  just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more.  It isn't.
1171  *  On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
1172  *  require us to know lots of host bridge internals.  So we attempt to
1173  *  keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
1174  *  when it's found to be wrong.
1175  *
1176  *  Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
1177  *	- I/O or memory regions not configured
1178  *	- regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
1179  *	- bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
1180  *	- expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
1181  *	  the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
1182  *	  shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
1183  *	  at least dangerous)
1184  *
1185  *  Our solution:
1186  *	(1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
1187  *	    This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
1188  *	(2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices.  If there is
1189  *	    a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
1190  *	    disable expansion ROMs during this step.
1191  *	(3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices.  If the
1192  *	    resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
1193  *	    if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
1194  *	    resources.
1195  *	(4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
1196  *	    not configured at all or misconfigured.  If explicitly
1197  *	    requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
1198  *	    as well.
1199  */
1200 
1201 static void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1202 {
1203 	struct pci_bus *b;
1204 	int i;
1205 	struct resource *res, *pr;
1206 
1207 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
1208 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1209 
1210 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1211 		if (!res || !res->flags || res->start > res->end || res->parent)
1212 			continue;
1213 
1214 		/* If the resource was left unset at this point, we clear it */
1215 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
1216 			goto clear_resource;
1217 
1218 		if (bus->parent == NULL)
1219 			pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
1220 				&ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
1221 		else {
1222 			pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
1223 			if (pr == res) {
1224 				/* this happens when the generic PCI
1225 				 * code (wrongly) decides that this
1226 				 * bridge is transparent  -- paulus
1227 				 */
1228 				continue;
1229 			}
1230 		}
1231 
1232 		pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %pR, parent %p (%s)\n",
1233 			 bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB", bus->number,
1234 			 i, res, pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
1235 
1236 		if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
1237 			struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1238 
1239 			if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
1240 				continue;
1241 			/*
1242 			 * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
1243 			 * Move that entry (or entries) under the
1244 			 * bridge resource and try again.
1245 			 */
1246 			if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
1247 				continue;
1248 
1249 			if (dev && i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM &&
1250 			    pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev,
1251 						i + PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) == 0)
1252 				continue;
1253 		}
1254 		pr_warn("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n",
1255 			i, bus->number);
1256 	clear_resource:
1257 		/* The resource might be figured out when doing
1258 		 * reassignment based on the resources required
1259 		 * by the downstream PCI devices. Here we set
1260 		 * the size of the resource to be 0 in order to
1261 		 * save more space.
1262 		 */
1263 		res->start = 0;
1264 		res->end = -1;
1265 		res->flags = 0;
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
1269 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1270 }
1271 
1272 static inline void alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
1273 {
1274 	struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
1275 
1276 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %pR\n",
1277 		 pci_name(dev), idx, r);
1278 
1279 	pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
1280 	if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
1281 	    request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
1282 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d"
1283 		       " of device %s, will remap\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
1284 		if (pr)
1285 			pr_debug("PCI:  parent is %p: %pR\n", pr, pr);
1286 		/* We'll assign a new address later */
1287 		r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
1288 		r->end -= r->start;
1289 		r->start = 0;
1290 	}
1291 }
1292 
1293 static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
1294 {
1295 	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1296 	int idx, disabled;
1297 	u16 command;
1298 	struct resource *r;
1299 
1300 	for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
1301 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1302 		for (idx = 0; idx <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
1303 			r = &dev->resource[idx];
1304 			if (r->parent)		/* Already allocated */
1305 				continue;
1306 			if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
1307 				continue;	/* Not assigned at all */
1308 			/* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they
1309 			 * have been screwed up by firmware
1310 			 */
1311 			if (idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE )
1312 				disabled = 1;
1313 			if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1314 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
1315 			else
1316 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
1317 			if (pass == disabled)
1318 				alloc_resource(dev, idx);
1319 		}
1320 		if (pass)
1321 			continue;
1322 		r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
1323 		if (r->flags) {
1324 			/* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
1325 			 * but keep it unregistered.
1326 			 */
1327 			u32 reg;
1328 			pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
1329 			if (reg & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) {
1330 				pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
1331 					 pci_name(dev));
1332 				r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
1333 				pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
1334 						       reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
1335 			}
1336 		}
1337 	}
1338 }
1339 
1340 static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus)
1341 {
1342 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
1343 	resource_size_t	offset;
1344 	struct resource *res, *pres;
1345 	int i;
1346 
1347 	pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus));
1348 
1349 	/* Check for IO */
1350 	if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
1351 		goto no_io;
1352 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1353 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1354 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1355 	res->name = "Legacy IO";
1356 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1357 	res->start = offset;
1358 	res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful;
1359 	pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res);
1360 	if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) {
1361 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1362 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
1363 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1364 		kfree(res);
1365 	}
1366 
1367  no_io:
1368 	/* Check for memory */
1369 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1370 		pres = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1371 		offset = hose->mem_offset[i];
1372 		if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1373 			continue;
1374 		pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres);
1375 		if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 &&
1376 		    (pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff)
1377 			break;
1378 	}
1379 	if (i >= 3)
1380 		return;
1381 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1382 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1383 	res->name = "Legacy VGA memory";
1384 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1385 	res->start = 0xa0000 + offset;
1386 	res->end = 0xbffff + offset;
1387 	pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res);
1388 	if (request_resource(pres, res)) {
1389 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1390 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
1391 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1392 		kfree(res);
1393 	}
1394 }
1395 
1396 void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
1397 {
1398 	struct pci_bus *b;
1399 
1400 	/* Allocate and assign resources */
1401 	list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1402 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1403 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
1404 		pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
1405 		pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	/* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
1409 	 * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
1410 	 * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
1411 	 */
1412 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1413 		list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1414 			pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b);
1415 	}
1416 
1417 	/* Now, if the platform didn't decide to blindly trust the firmware,
1418 	 * we proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned
1419 	 */
1420 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1421 		pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n");
1422 		pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
1423 	}
1424 }
1425 
1426 /* This is used by the PCI hotplug driver to allocate resource
1427  * of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the
1428  * rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is as our main
1429  * resource allocation function doesn't deal with sub-trees yet.
1430  */
1431 void pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1432 {
1433 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1434 	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1435 
1436 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1437 		int i;
1438 
1439 		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1440 			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1441 
1442 			if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
1443 				continue;
1444 
1445 			pr_debug("PCI: Claiming %s: Resource %d: %pR\n",
1446 				 pci_name(dev), i, r);
1447 
1448 			if (pci_claim_resource(dev, i) == 0)
1449 				continue;
1450 
1451 			pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, i);
1452 		}
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
1456 		pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
1457 }
1458 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_claim_one_bus);
1459 
1460 
1461 /* pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus
1462  *
1463  * This is to be called by the hotplug code after devices have been
1464  * added to a bus, this include calling it for a PHB that is just
1465  * being added
1466  */
1467 void pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1468 {
1469 	pr_debug("PCI: Finishing adding to hotplug bus %04x:%02x\n",
1470 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1471 
1472 	/* Allocate bus and devices resources */
1473 	pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
1474 	pcibios_claim_one_bus(bus);
1475 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1476 		if (bus->self)
1477 			pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(bus->self);
1478 		else
1479 			pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(bus);
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	/* Add new devices to global lists.  Register in proc, sysfs. */
1483 	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1484 }
1485 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus);
1486 
1487 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
1488 {
1489 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
1490 
1491 	if (phb->controller_ops.enable_device_hook)
1492 		if (!phb->controller_ops.enable_device_hook(dev))
1493 			return -EINVAL;
1494 
1495 	return pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);
1496 }
1497 
1498 void pcibios_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1499 {
1500 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
1501 
1502 	if (phb->controller_ops.disable_device)
1503 		phb->controller_ops.disable_device(dev);
1504 }
1505 
1506 resource_size_t pcibios_io_space_offset(struct pci_controller *hose)
1507 {
1508 	return (unsigned long) hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1509 }
1510 
1511 static void pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose,
1512 					struct list_head *resources)
1513 {
1514 	struct resource *res;
1515 	resource_size_t offset;
1516 	int i;
1517 
1518 	/* Hookup PHB IO resource */
1519 	res = &hose->io_resource;
1520 
1521 	if (!res->flags) {
1522 		pr_debug("PCI: I/O resource not set for host"
1523 			 " bridge %pOF (domain %d)\n",
1524 			 hose->dn, hose->global_number);
1525 	} else {
1526 		offset = pcibios_io_space_offset(hose);
1527 
1528 		pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource    = %pR off 0x%08llx\n",
1529 			 res, (unsigned long long)offset);
1530 		pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, offset);
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	/* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
1534 	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
1535 		res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1536 		if (!res->flags)
1537 			continue;
1538 
1539 		offset = hose->mem_offset[i];
1540 		pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %pR off 0x%08llx\n", i,
1541 			 res, (unsigned long long)offset);
1542 
1543 		pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, offset);
1544 	}
1545 }
1546 
1547 /*
1548  * Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't
1549  * find a hose.
1550  */
1551 #define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1552 static int								\
1553 null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val)	\
1554 {									\
1555 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;    				\
1556 }
1557 
1558 static int
1559 null_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1560 		 int len, u32 *val)
1561 {
1562 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1563 }
1564 
1565 static int
1566 null_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1567 		  int len, u32 val)
1568 {
1569 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1570 }
1571 
1572 static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops =
1573 {
1574 	.read = null_read_config,
1575 	.write = null_write_config,
1576 };
1577 
1578 /*
1579  * These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done
1580  * and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created.
1581  */
1582 static struct pci_bus *
1583 fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller *hose, int busnr)
1584 {
1585 	static struct pci_bus bus;
1586 
1587 	if (hose == NULL) {
1588 		printk(KERN_ERR "Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr);
1589 	}
1590 	bus.number = busnr;
1591 	bus.sysdata = hose;
1592 	bus.ops = hose? hose->ops: &null_pci_ops;
1593 	return &bus;
1594 }
1595 
1596 #define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1597 int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus,	\
1598 			       int devfn, int offset, type value)	\
1599 {									\
1600 	return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus),	\
1601 					    devfn, offset, value);	\
1602 }
1603 
1604 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, byte, u8 *)
1605 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, word, u16 *)
1606 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, dword, u32 *)
1607 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, byte, u8)
1608 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, word, u16)
1609 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, dword, u32)
1610 
1611 int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, int devfn,
1612 			  int cap)
1613 {
1614 	return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), devfn, cap);
1615 }
1616 
1617 struct device_node *pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
1618 {
1619 	struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata;
1620 
1621 	return of_node_get(hose->dn);
1622 }
1623 
1624 /**
1625  * pci_scan_phb - Given a pci_controller, setup and scan the PCI bus
1626  * @hose: Pointer to the PCI host controller instance structure
1627  */
1628 void pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose)
1629 {
1630 	LIST_HEAD(resources);
1631 	struct pci_bus *bus;
1632 	struct device_node *node = hose->dn;
1633 	int mode;
1634 
1635 	pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %pOF\n", node);
1636 
1637 	/* Get some IO space for the new PHB */
1638 	pcibios_setup_phb_io_space(hose);
1639 
1640 	/* Wire up PHB bus resources */
1641 	pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose, &resources);
1642 
1643 	hose->busn.start = hose->first_busno;
1644 	hose->busn.end	 = hose->last_busno;
1645 	hose->busn.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
1646 	pci_add_resource(&resources, &hose->busn);
1647 
1648 	/* Create an empty bus for the toplevel */
1649 	bus = pci_create_root_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno,
1650 				  hose->ops, hose, &resources);
1651 	if (bus == NULL) {
1652 		pr_err("Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
1653 			hose->global_number);
1654 		pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
1655 		return;
1656 	}
1657 	hose->bus = bus;
1658 
1659 	/* Get probe mode and perform scan */
1660 	mode = PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
1661 	if (node && hose->controller_ops.probe_mode)
1662 		mode = hose->controller_ops.probe_mode(bus);
1663 	pr_debug("    probe mode: %d\n", mode);
1664 	if (mode == PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE)
1665 		of_scan_bus(node, bus);
1666 
1667 	if (mode == PCI_PROBE_NORMAL) {
1668 		pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(bus, 255);
1669 		hose->last_busno = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
1670 		pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(bus, hose->last_busno);
1671 	}
1672 
1673 	/* Platform gets a chance to do some global fixups before
1674 	 * we proceed to resource allocation
1675 	 */
1676 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb)
1677 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb(hose);
1678 
1679 	/* Configure PCI Express settings */
1680 	if (bus && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1681 		struct pci_bus *child;
1682 		list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node)
1683 			pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);
1684 	}
1685 }
1686 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_scan_phb);
1687 
1688 static void fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl(struct pci_dev *dev)
1689 {
1690 	int i, class = dev->class >> 8;
1691 	/* When configured as agent, programing interface = 1 */
1692 	int prog_if = dev->class & 0xf;
1693 
1694 	if ((class == PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC ||
1695 	     class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER) &&
1696 		(dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL) &&
1697 		(prog_if == 0) &&
1698 		(dev->bus->parent == NULL)) {
1699 		for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
1700 			dev->resource[i].start = 0;
1701 			dev->resource[i].end = 0;
1702 			dev->resource[i].flags = 0;
1703 		}
1704 	}
1705 }
1706 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl);
1707 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_FREESCALE, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl);
1708 
1709 
1710 static int __init discover_phbs(void)
1711 {
1712 	if (ppc_md.discover_phbs)
1713 		ppc_md.discover_phbs();
1714 
1715 	return 0;
1716 }
1717 core_initcall(discover_phbs);
1718