xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c (revision bc5aa3a0)
1 /*
2  * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
3  * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
4  *
5  * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
6  * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
9  *   Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
10  *
11  * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/export.h>
25 #include <linux/of_address.h>
26 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
27 #include <linux/mm.h>
28 #include <linux/list.h>
29 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
30 #include <linux/irq.h>
31 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
34 
35 #include <asm/processor.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 #include <asm/prom.h>
38 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
39 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
40 #include <asm/machdep.h>
41 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
42 #include <asm/eeh.h>
43 
44 /* hose_spinlock protects accesses to the the phb_bitmap. */
45 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
46 LIST_HEAD(hose_list);
47 
48 /* For dynamic PHB numbering on get_phb_number(): max number of PHBs. */
49 #define MAX_PHBS 0x10000
50 
51 /*
52  * For dynamic PHB numbering: used/free PHBs tracking bitmap.
53  * Accesses to this bitmap should be protected by hose_spinlock.
54  */
55 static DECLARE_BITMAP(phb_bitmap, MAX_PHBS);
56 
57 /* ISA Memory physical address */
58 resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
59 
60 
61 static struct dma_map_ops *pci_dma_ops = &dma_direct_ops;
62 
63 void set_pci_dma_ops(struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops)
64 {
65 	pci_dma_ops = dma_ops;
66 }
67 
68 struct dma_map_ops *get_pci_dma_ops(void)
69 {
70 	return pci_dma_ops;
71 }
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_pci_dma_ops);
73 
74 /*
75  * This function should run under locking protection, specifically
76  * hose_spinlock.
77  */
78 static int get_phb_number(struct device_node *dn)
79 {
80 	int ret, phb_id = -1;
81 	u32 prop_32;
82 	u64 prop;
83 
84 	/*
85 	 * Try fixed PHB numbering first, by checking archs and reading
86 	 * the respective device-tree properties. Firstly, try powernv by
87 	 * reading "ibm,opal-phbid", only present in OPAL environment.
88 	 */
89 	ret = of_property_read_u64(dn, "ibm,opal-phbid", &prop);
90 	if (ret) {
91 		ret = of_property_read_u32_index(dn, "reg", 1, &prop_32);
92 		prop = prop_32;
93 	}
94 
95 	if (!ret)
96 		phb_id = (int)(prop & (MAX_PHBS - 1));
97 
98 	/* We need to be sure to not use the same PHB number twice. */
99 	if ((phb_id >= 0) && !test_and_set_bit(phb_id, phb_bitmap))
100 		return phb_id;
101 
102 	/*
103 	 * If not pseries nor powernv, or if fixed PHB numbering tried to add
104 	 * the same PHB number twice, then fallback to dynamic PHB numbering.
105 	 */
106 	phb_id = find_first_zero_bit(phb_bitmap, MAX_PHBS);
107 	BUG_ON(phb_id >= MAX_PHBS);
108 	set_bit(phb_id, phb_bitmap);
109 
110 	return phb_id;
111 }
112 
113 struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
114 {
115 	struct pci_controller *phb;
116 
117 	phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
118 	if (phb == NULL)
119 		return NULL;
120 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
121 	phb->global_number = get_phb_number(dev);
122 	list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
123 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
124 	phb->dn = dev;
125 	phb->is_dynamic = slab_is_available();
126 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
127 	if (dev) {
128 		int nid = of_node_to_nid(dev);
129 
130 		if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid))
131 			nid = -1;
132 
133 		PHB_SET_NODE(phb, nid);
134 	}
135 #endif
136 	return phb;
137 }
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_alloc_controller);
139 
140 void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
141 {
142 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
143 
144 	/* Clear bit of phb_bitmap to allow reuse of this PHB number. */
145 	if (phb->global_number < MAX_PHBS)
146 		clear_bit(phb->global_number, phb_bitmap);
147 
148 	list_del(&phb->list_node);
149 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
150 
151 	if (phb->is_dynamic)
152 		kfree(phb);
153 }
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_free_controller);
155 
156 /*
157  * This function is used to call pcibios_free_controller()
158  * in a deferred manner: a callback from the PCI subsystem.
159  *
160  * _*DO NOT*_ call pcibios_free_controller() explicitly if
161  * this is used (or it may access an invalid *phb pointer).
162  *
163  * The callback occurs when all references to the root bus
164  * are dropped (e.g., child buses/devices and their users).
165  *
166  * It's called as .release_fn() of 'struct pci_host_bridge'
167  * which is associated with the 'struct pci_controller.bus'
168  * (root bus) - it expects .release_data to hold a pointer
169  * to 'struct pci_controller'.
170  *
171  * In order to use it, register .release_fn()/release_data
172  * like this:
173  *
174  * pci_set_host_bridge_release(bridge,
175  *                             pcibios_free_controller_deferred
176  *                             (void *) phb);
177  *
178  * e.g. in the pcibios_root_bridge_prepare() callback from
179  * pci_create_root_bus().
180  */
181 void pcibios_free_controller_deferred(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
182 {
183 	struct pci_controller *phb = (struct pci_controller *)
184 					 bridge->release_data;
185 
186 	pr_debug("domain %d, dynamic %d\n", phb->global_number, phb->is_dynamic);
187 
188 	pcibios_free_controller(phb);
189 }
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_free_controller_deferred);
191 
192 /*
193  * The function is used to return the minimal alignment
194  * for memory or I/O windows of the associated P2P bridge.
195  * By default, 4KiB alignment for I/O windows and 1MiB for
196  * memory windows.
197  */
198 resource_size_t pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
199 					 unsigned long type)
200 {
201 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
202 
203 	if (phb->controller_ops.window_alignment)
204 		return phb->controller_ops.window_alignment(bus, type);
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * PCI core will figure out the default
208 	 * alignment: 4KiB for I/O and 1MiB for
209 	 * memory window.
210 	 */
211 	return 1;
212 }
213 
214 void pcibios_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
215 {
216 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
217 
218 	if (hose->controller_ops.setup_bridge)
219 		hose->controller_ops.setup_bridge(bus, type);
220 }
221 
222 void pcibios_reset_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev)
223 {
224 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
225 
226 	if (phb->controller_ops.reset_secondary_bus) {
227 		phb->controller_ops.reset_secondary_bus(dev);
228 		return;
229 	}
230 
231 	pci_reset_secondary_bus(dev);
232 }
233 
234 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
235 resource_size_t pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *pdev, int resno)
236 {
237 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_iov_resource_alignment)
238 		return ppc_md.pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(pdev, resno);
239 
240 	return pci_iov_resource_size(pdev, resno);
241 }
242 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
243 
244 static resource_size_t pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller *hose)
245 {
246 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
247 	return hose->pci_io_size;
248 #else
249 	return resource_size(&hose->io_resource);
250 #endif
251 }
252 
253 int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
254 {
255 	int ret = 0;
256 	struct pci_controller *hose;
257 	resource_size_t size;
258 
259 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
260 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
261 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
262 		if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
263 		    address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
264 			ret = 1;
265 			break;
266 		}
267 	}
268 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
269 	return ret;
270 }
271 
272 unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
273 {
274 	struct pci_controller *hose;
275 	resource_size_t size;
276 	unsigned long ret = ~0;
277 
278 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
279 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
280 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
281 		if (address >= hose->io_base_phys &&
282 		    address < (hose->io_base_phys + size)) {
283 			unsigned long base =
284 				(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
285 			ret = base + (address - hose->io_base_phys);
286 			break;
287 		}
288 	}
289 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
290 
291 	return ret;
292 }
293 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio);
294 
295 /*
296  * Return the domain number for this bus.
297  */
298 int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
299 {
300 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
301 
302 	return hose->global_number;
303 }
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
305 
306 /* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
307  * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
308  * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
309  * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
310  * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
311  * config cycles.
312  */
313 struct pci_controller* pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node* node)
314 {
315 	while(node) {
316 		struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
317 		list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
318 			if (hose->dn == node)
319 				return hose;
320 		node = node->parent;
321 	}
322 	return NULL;
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
327  * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the
328  * openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
329  */
330 static int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
331 {
332 	struct of_phandle_args oirq;
333 	unsigned int virq;
334 
335 	pr_debug("PCI: Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));
336 
337 #ifdef DEBUG
338 	memset(&oirq, 0xff, sizeof(oirq));
339 #endif
340 	/* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
341 	if (of_irq_parse_pci(pci_dev, &oirq)) {
342 		u8 line, pin;
343 
344 		/* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
345 		 * space and map that through the default controller. We
346 		 * also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
347 		 * interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
348 		 * either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
349 		 * function.
350 		 */
351 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
352 			return -1;
353 		if (pin == 0)
354 			return -1;
355 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
356 		    line == 0xff || line == 0) {
357 			return -1;
358 		}
359 		pr_debug(" No map ! Using line %d (pin %d) from PCI config\n",
360 			 line, pin);
361 
362 		virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
363 		if (virq != NO_IRQ)
364 			irq_set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
365 	} else {
366 		pr_debug(" Got one, spec %d cells (0x%08x 0x%08x...) on %s\n",
367 			 oirq.args_count, oirq.args[0], oirq.args[1],
368 			 of_node_full_name(oirq.np));
369 
370 		virq = irq_create_of_mapping(&oirq);
371 	}
372 	if(virq == NO_IRQ) {
373 		pr_debug(" Failed to map !\n");
374 		return -1;
375 	}
376 
377 	pr_debug(" Mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);
378 
379 	pci_dev->irq = virq;
380 
381 	return 0;
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
386  * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
387  *  -- paulus.
388  */
389 
390 /*
391  * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
392  * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
393  *
394  * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
395  * to mmap.  They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
396  * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
397  * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
398  *
399  * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
400  */
401 static struct resource *__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev,
402 					       resource_size_t *offset,
403 					       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
404 {
405 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
406 	unsigned long io_offset = 0;
407 	int i, res_bit;
408 
409 	if (hose == NULL)
410 		return NULL;		/* should never happen */
411 
412 	/* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
413 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
414 #if 0 /* See comment in pci_resource_to_user() for why this is disabled */
415 		*offset += hose->pci_mem_offset;
416 #endif
417 		res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
418 	} else {
419 		io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
420 		*offset += io_offset;
421 		res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
422 	}
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
426 	 * resources of the device.
427 	 */
428 	for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
429 		struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
430 		int flags = rp->flags;
431 
432 		/* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
433 		if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
434 			flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
435 
436 		/* Active and same type? */
437 		if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
438 			continue;
439 
440 		/* In the range of this resource? */
441 		if (*offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || *offset > rp->end)
442 			continue;
443 
444 		/* found it! construct the final physical address */
445 		if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
446 			*offset += hose->io_base_phys - io_offset;
447 		return rp;
448 	}
449 
450 	return NULL;
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
455  * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
456  * above routine
457  */
458 pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
459 				  unsigned long pfn,
460 				  unsigned long size,
461 				  pgprot_t prot)
462 {
463 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
464 	struct resource *found = NULL;
465 	resource_size_t offset = ((resource_size_t)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
466 	int i;
467 
468 	if (page_is_ram(pfn))
469 		return prot;
470 
471 	prot = pgprot_noncached(prot);
472 	for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
473 		for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
474 			struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
475 			int flags = rp->flags;
476 
477 			/* Active and same type? */
478 			if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
479 				continue;
480 			/* In the range of this resource? */
481 			if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
482 			    offset > rp->end)
483 				continue;
484 			found = rp;
485 			break;
486 		}
487 		if (found)
488 			break;
489 	}
490 	if (found) {
491 		if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
492 			prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
493 		pci_dev_put(pdev);
494 	}
495 
496 	pr_debug("PCI: Non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n",
497 		 (unsigned long long)offset, pgprot_val(prot));
498 
499 	return prot;
500 }
501 
502 
503 /*
504  * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
505  * appropriate for this architecture.  The region in the process to map
506  * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
507  * address is found in vm_pgoff.
508  * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
509  * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
510  *
511  * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
512  */
513 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
514 			enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
515 {
516 	resource_size_t offset =
517 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
518 	struct resource *rp;
519 	int ret;
520 
521 	rp = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, &offset, mmap_state);
522 	if (rp == NULL)
523 		return -EINVAL;
524 
525 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
526 	if (write_combine)
527 		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(vma->vm_page_prot);
528 	else
529 		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
530 
531 	ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
532 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);
533 
534 	return ret;
535 }
536 
537 /* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
538 int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
539 {
540 	unsigned long offset;
541 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
542 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
543 	void __iomem *addr;
544 
545 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
546 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
547 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
548 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
549 	 */
550 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
551 	offset += port;
552 
553 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
554 		return -ENXIO;
555 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
556 		return -ENXIO;
557 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
558 
559 	switch(size) {
560 	case 1:
561 		*((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
562 		return 1;
563 	case 2:
564 		if (port & 1)
565 			return -EINVAL;
566 		*((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
567 		return 2;
568 	case 4:
569 		if (port & 3)
570 			return -EINVAL;
571 		*((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
572 		return 4;
573 	}
574 	return -EINVAL;
575 }
576 
577 /* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
578 int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
579 {
580 	unsigned long offset;
581 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
582 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
583 	void __iomem *addr;
584 
585 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
586 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
587 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
588 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
589 	 */
590 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
591 	offset += port;
592 
593 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
594 		return -ENXIO;
595 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
596 		return -ENXIO;
597 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
598 
599 	/* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
600 	 * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
601 	 * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
602 	 * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
603 	 */
604 	switch(size) {
605 	case 1:
606 		out_8(addr, val >> 24);
607 		return 1;
608 	case 2:
609 		if (port & 1)
610 			return -EINVAL;
611 		out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
612 		return 2;
613 	case 4:
614 		if (port & 3)
615 			return -EINVAL;
616 		out_le32(addr, val);
617 		return 4;
618 	}
619 	return -EINVAL;
620 }
621 
622 /* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
623 int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
624 			       struct vm_area_struct *vma,
625 			       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
626 {
627 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
628 	resource_size_t offset =
629 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
630 	resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
631 	struct resource *rp;
632 
633 	pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
634 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
635 		 mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
636 		 (unsigned long long)offset,
637 		 (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
638 
639 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
640 		/* Hack alert !
641 		 *
642 		 * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error trying
643 		 * to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without legacy memory
644 		 * access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous memory, effectively
645 		 * behaving just like /dev/zero
646 		 */
647 		if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) {
648 			printk(KERN_DEBUG
649 			       "Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
650 			       current->comm, current->pid, pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
651 			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
652 				return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
653 			return 0;
654 		}
655 		offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
656 	} else {
657 		unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
658 		unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
659 		rp = &hose->io_resource;
660 		if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
661 			return -ENXIO;
662 		if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
663 			return -ENXIO;
664 		offset += hose->io_base_phys;
665 	}
666 	pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
667 
668 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
669 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
670 	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
671 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
672 			       vma->vm_page_prot);
673 }
674 
675 void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
676 			  const struct resource *rsrc,
677 			  resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
678 {
679 	struct pci_bus_region region;
680 
681 	if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
682 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region,
683 					(struct resource *) rsrc);
684 		*start = region.start;
685 		*end = region.end;
686 		return;
687 	}
688 
689 	/* We pass a CPU physical address to userland for MMIO instead of a
690 	 * BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
691 	 * to pass to /dev/mem!
692 	 *
693 	 * That means we may have 64-bit values where some apps only expect
694 	 * 32 (like X itself since it thinks only Sparc has 64-bit MMIO).
695 	 */
696 	*start = rsrc->start;
697 	*end = rsrc->end;
698 }
699 
700 /**
701  * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
702  * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
703  * @dev: device node of the host bridge
704  * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
705  *
706  * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
707  * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
708  * content.
709  *
710  * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
711  * with here:
712  *
713  *   - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
714  *     ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
715  *     space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
716  *
717  *   - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
718  *     the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
719  *     it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
720  *
721  *   - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
722  *     32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
723  */
724 void pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
725 				  struct device_node *dev, int primary)
726 {
727 	int memno = 0;
728 	struct resource *res;
729 	struct of_pci_range range;
730 	struct of_pci_range_parser parser;
731 
732 	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge %s %s ranges:\n",
733 	       dev->full_name, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
734 
735 	/* Check for ranges property */
736 	if (of_pci_range_parser_init(&parser, dev))
737 		return;
738 
739 	/* Parse it */
740 	for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
741 		/* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
742 		 * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
743 		 * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt at exposing
744 		 * the VGA memory hole)
745 		 */
746 		if (range.cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || range.size == 0)
747 			continue;
748 
749 		/* Act based on address space type */
750 		res = NULL;
751 		switch (range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) {
752 		case IORESOURCE_IO:
753 			printk(KERN_INFO
754 			       "  IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
755 			       range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
756 			       range.pci_addr);
757 
758 			/* We support only one IO range */
759 			if (hose->pci_io_size) {
760 				printk(KERN_INFO
761 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
762 				continue;
763 			}
764 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
765 			/* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
766 			if (range.size > 0x01000000)
767 				range.size = 0x01000000;
768 
769 			/* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
770 			hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(range.cpu_addr,
771 						range.size);
772 
773 			/* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
774 			if (primary)
775 				isa_io_base =
776 					(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
777 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
778 			/* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
779 			 * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
780 			 */
781 			hose->pci_io_size = range.pci_addr + range.size;
782 			hose->io_base_phys = range.cpu_addr - range.pci_addr;
783 
784 			/* Build resource */
785 			res = &hose->io_resource;
786 			range.cpu_addr = range.pci_addr;
787 			break;
788 		case IORESOURCE_MEM:
789 			printk(KERN_INFO
790 			       " MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
791 			       range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
792 			       range.pci_addr,
793 			       (range.pci_space & 0x40000000) ?
794 			       "Prefetch" : "");
795 
796 			/* We support only 3 memory ranges */
797 			if (memno >= 3) {
798 				printk(KERN_INFO
799 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
800 				continue;
801 			}
802 			/* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
803 			if (range.pci_addr == 0) {
804 				if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
805 					isa_mem_base = range.cpu_addr;
806 				hose->isa_mem_phys = range.cpu_addr;
807 				hose->isa_mem_size = range.size;
808 			}
809 
810 			/* Build resource */
811 			hose->mem_offset[memno] = range.cpu_addr -
812 							range.pci_addr;
813 			res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
814 			break;
815 		}
816 		if (res != NULL) {
817 			res->name = dev->full_name;
818 			res->flags = range.flags;
819 			res->start = range.cpu_addr;
820 			res->end = range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1;
821 			res->parent = res->child = res->sibling = NULL;
822 		}
823 	}
824 }
825 
826 /* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */
827 int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
828 {
829 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
830 
831 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS))
832 		return 0;
833 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_COMPAT_DOMAIN_0))
834 		return hose->global_number != 0;
835 	return 1;
836 }
837 
838 int pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
839 {
840 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare)
841 		return ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(bridge);
842 
843 	return 0;
844 }
845 
846 /* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
847  * probed, but not for bridge ranges
848  */
849 static void pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
850 {
851 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
852 	int i;
853 
854 	if (!hose) {
855 		printk(KERN_ERR "No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
856 		       pci_name(dev));
857 		return;
858 	}
859 
860 	if (dev->is_virtfn)
861 		return;
862 
863 	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
864 		struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
865 		struct pci_bus_region reg;
866 		if (!res->flags)
867 			continue;
868 
869 		/* If we're going to re-assign everything, we mark all resources
870 		 * as unset (and 0-base them). In addition, we mark BARs starting
871 		 * at 0 as unset as well, except if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is also set
872 		 * since in that case, we don't want to re-assign anything
873 		 */
874 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &reg, res);
875 		if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC) ||
876 		    (reg.start == 0 && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))) {
877 			/* Only print message if not re-assigning */
878 			if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC))
879 				pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %pR is unassigned\n",
880 					 pci_name(dev), i, res);
881 			res->end -= res->start;
882 			res->start = 0;
883 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
884 			continue;
885 		}
886 
887 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %pR\n", pci_name(dev), i, res);
888 	}
889 
890 	/* Call machine specific resource fixup */
891 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources)
892 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources(dev);
893 }
894 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
895 
896 /* This function tries to figure out if a bridge resource has been initialized
897  * by the firmware or not. It doesn't have to be absolutely bullet proof, but
898  * things go more smoothly when it gets it right. It should covers cases such
899  * as Apple "closed" bridge resources and bare-metal pSeries unassigned bridges
900  */
901 static int pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
902 						 struct resource *res)
903 {
904 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
905 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
906 	resource_size_t offset;
907 	struct pci_bus_region region;
908 	u16 command;
909 	int i;
910 
911 	/* We don't do anything if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is set */
912 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))
913 		return 0;
914 
915 	/* Job is a bit different between memory and IO */
916 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
917 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region, res);
918 
919 		/* If the BAR is non-0 then it's probably been initialized */
920 		if (region.start != 0)
921 			return 0;
922 
923 		/* The BAR is 0, let's check if memory decoding is enabled on
924 		 * the bridge. If not, we consider it unassigned
925 		 */
926 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
927 		if ((command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) == 0)
928 			return 1;
929 
930 		/* Memory decoding is enabled and the BAR is 0. If any of the bridge
931 		 * resources covers that starting address (0 then it's good enough for
932 		 * us for memory space)
933 		 */
934 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
935 			if ((hose->mem_resources[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
936 			    hose->mem_resources[i].start == hose->mem_offset[i])
937 				return 0;
938 		}
939 
940 		/* Well, it starts at 0 and we know it will collide so we may as
941 		 * well consider it as unassigned. That covers the Apple case.
942 		 */
943 		return 1;
944 	} else {
945 		/* If the BAR is non-0, then we consider it assigned */
946 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
947 		if (((res->start - offset) & 0xfffffffful) != 0)
948 			return 0;
949 
950 		/* Here, we are a bit different than memory as typically IO space
951 		 * starting at low addresses -is- valid. What we do instead if that
952 		 * we consider as unassigned anything that doesn't have IO enabled
953 		 * in the PCI command register, and that's it.
954 		 */
955 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
956 		if (command & PCI_COMMAND_IO)
957 			return 0;
958 
959 		/* It's starting at 0 and IO is disabled in the bridge, consider
960 		 * it unassigned
961 		 */
962 		return 1;
963 	}
964 }
965 
966 /* Fixup resources of a PCI<->PCI bridge */
967 static void pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
968 {
969 	struct resource *res;
970 	int i;
971 
972 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
973 
974 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
975 		if (!res || !res->flags)
976 			continue;
977 		if (i >= 3 && bus->self->transparent)
978 			continue;
979 
980 		/* If we're going to reassign everything, we can
981 		 * shrink the P2P resource to have size as being
982 		 * of 0 in order to save space.
983 		 */
984 		if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
985 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
986 			res->start = 0;
987 			res->end = -1;
988 			continue;
989 		}
990 
991 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Bus rsrc %d %pR\n", pci_name(dev), i, res);
992 
993 		/* Try to detect uninitialized P2P bridge resources,
994 		 * and clear them out so they get re-assigned later
995 		 */
996 		if (pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(bus, res)) {
997 			res->flags = 0;
998 			pr_debug("PCI:%s            (unassigned)\n", pci_name(dev));
999 		}
1000 	}
1001 }
1002 
1003 void pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus *bus)
1004 {
1005 	struct pci_controller *phb;
1006 
1007 	/* Fix up the bus resources for P2P bridges */
1008 	if (bus->self != NULL)
1009 		pcibios_fixup_bridge(bus);
1010 
1011 	/* Platform specific bus fixups. This is currently only used
1012 	 * by fsl_pci and I'm hoping to get rid of it at some point
1013 	 */
1014 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus)
1015 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
1016 
1017 	/* Setup bus DMA mappings */
1018 	phb = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
1019 	if (phb->controller_ops.dma_bus_setup)
1020 		phb->controller_ops.dma_bus_setup(bus);
1021 }
1022 
1023 static void pcibios_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1024 {
1025 	struct pci_controller *phb;
1026 	/* Fixup NUMA node as it may not be setup yet by the generic
1027 	 * code and is needed by the DMA init
1028 	 */
1029 	set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(dev->bus));
1030 
1031 	/* Hook up default DMA ops */
1032 	set_dma_ops(&dev->dev, pci_dma_ops);
1033 	set_dma_offset(&dev->dev, PCI_DRAM_OFFSET);
1034 
1035 	/* Additional platform DMA/iommu setup */
1036 	phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
1037 	if (phb->controller_ops.dma_dev_setup)
1038 		phb->controller_ops.dma_dev_setup(dev);
1039 
1040 	/* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */
1041 	pci_read_irq_line(dev);
1042 	if (ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup)
1043 		ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup(dev);
1044 }
1045 
1046 int pcibios_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1047 {
1048 	/*
1049 	 * We can only call pcibios_setup_device() after bus setup is complete,
1050 	 * since some of the platform specific DMA setup code depends on it.
1051 	 */
1052 	if (dev->bus->is_added)
1053 		pcibios_setup_device(dev);
1054 
1055 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1056 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_sriov)
1057 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_sriov(dev);
1058 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
1059 
1060 	return 0;
1061 }
1062 
1063 void pcibios_setup_bus_devices(struct pci_bus *bus)
1064 {
1065 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1066 
1067 	pr_debug("PCI: Fixup bus devices %d (%s)\n",
1068 		 bus->number, bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB");
1069 
1070 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1071 		/* Cardbus can call us to add new devices to a bus, so ignore
1072 		 * those who are already fully discovered
1073 		 */
1074 		if (dev->is_added)
1075 			continue;
1076 
1077 		pcibios_setup_device(dev);
1078 	}
1079 }
1080 
1081 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
1082 {
1083 	/* No special bus mastering setup handling */
1084 }
1085 
1086 void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1087 {
1088 	/* When called from the generic PCI probe, read PCI<->PCI bridge
1089 	 * bases. This is -not- called when generating the PCI tree from
1090 	 * the OF device-tree.
1091 	 */
1092 	pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
1093 
1094 	/* Now fixup the bus bus */
1095 	pcibios_setup_bus_self(bus);
1096 
1097 	/* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1098 	pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1099 }
1100 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);
1101 
1102 void pci_fixup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1103 {
1104 	/* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1105 	pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1106 }
1107 
1108 
1109 static int skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev)
1110 {
1111 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
1112 	    !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
1113 		return 1;
1114 	return 0;
1115 }
1116 
1117 /*
1118  * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
1119  * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
1120  * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
1121  * modulo 0x400.
1122  *
1123  * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
1124  * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
1125  * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
1126  * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
1127  * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
1128  * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
1129  */
1130 resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
1131 				resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
1132 {
1133 	struct pci_dev *dev = data;
1134 	resource_size_t start = res->start;
1135 
1136 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1137 		if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
1138 			return start;
1139 		if (start & 0x300)
1140 			start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	return start;
1144 }
1145 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
1146 
1147 /*
1148  * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
1149  * under res, and make res replace those children.
1150  */
1151 static int reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
1152 				     struct resource *res)
1153 {
1154 	struct resource *p, **pp;
1155 	struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
1156 
1157 	for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
1158 		if (p->end < res->start)
1159 			continue;
1160 		if (res->end < p->start)
1161 			break;
1162 		if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
1163 			return -1;	/* not completely contained */
1164 		if (firstpp == NULL)
1165 			firstpp = pp;
1166 	}
1167 	if (firstpp == NULL)
1168 		return -1;	/* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
1169 	res->parent = parent;
1170 	res->child = *firstpp;
1171 	res->sibling = *pp;
1172 	*firstpp = res;
1173 	*pp = NULL;
1174 	for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
1175 		p->parent = res;
1176 		pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s %pR under %s\n",
1177 			 p->name, p, res->name);
1178 	}
1179 	return 0;
1180 }
1181 
1182 /*
1183  *  Handle resources of PCI devices.  If the world were perfect, we could
1184  *  just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more.  It isn't.
1185  *  On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
1186  *  require us to know lots of host bridge internals.  So we attempt to
1187  *  keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
1188  *  when it's found to be wrong.
1189  *
1190  *  Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
1191  *	- I/O or memory regions not configured
1192  *	- regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
1193  *	- bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
1194  *	- expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
1195  *	  the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
1196  *	  shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
1197  *	  at least dangerous)
1198  *
1199  *  Our solution:
1200  *	(1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
1201  *	    This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
1202  *	(2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices.  If there is
1203  *	    a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
1204  *	    disable expansion ROMs during this step.
1205  *	(3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices.  If the
1206  *	    resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
1207  *	    if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
1208  *	    resources.
1209  *	(4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
1210  *	    not configured at all or misconfigured.  If explicitly
1211  *	    requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
1212  *	    as well.
1213  */
1214 
1215 static void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1216 {
1217 	struct pci_bus *b;
1218 	int i;
1219 	struct resource *res, *pr;
1220 
1221 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
1222 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1223 
1224 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1225 		if (!res || !res->flags || res->start > res->end || res->parent)
1226 			continue;
1227 
1228 		/* If the resource was left unset at this point, we clear it */
1229 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
1230 			goto clear_resource;
1231 
1232 		if (bus->parent == NULL)
1233 			pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
1234 				&ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
1235 		else {
1236 			pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
1237 			if (pr == res) {
1238 				/* this happens when the generic PCI
1239 				 * code (wrongly) decides that this
1240 				 * bridge is transparent  -- paulus
1241 				 */
1242 				continue;
1243 			}
1244 		}
1245 
1246 		pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %pR, parent %p (%s)\n",
1247 			 bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB", bus->number,
1248 			 i, res, pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
1249 
1250 		if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
1251 			struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1252 
1253 			if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
1254 				continue;
1255 			/*
1256 			 * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
1257 			 * Move that entry (or entries) under the
1258 			 * bridge resource and try again.
1259 			 */
1260 			if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
1261 				continue;
1262 
1263 			if (dev && i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM &&
1264 			    pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev,
1265 						i + PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) == 0)
1266 				continue;
1267 		}
1268 		pr_warning("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region "
1269 			   "%d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n", i, bus->number);
1270 	clear_resource:
1271 		/* The resource might be figured out when doing
1272 		 * reassignment based on the resources required
1273 		 * by the downstream PCI devices. Here we set
1274 		 * the size of the resource to be 0 in order to
1275 		 * save more space.
1276 		 */
1277 		res->start = 0;
1278 		res->end = -1;
1279 		res->flags = 0;
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
1283 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1284 }
1285 
1286 static inline void alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
1287 {
1288 	struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
1289 
1290 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %pR\n",
1291 		 pci_name(dev), idx, r);
1292 
1293 	pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
1294 	if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
1295 	    request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
1296 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d"
1297 		       " of device %s, will remap\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
1298 		if (pr)
1299 			pr_debug("PCI:  parent is %p: %pR\n", pr, pr);
1300 		/* We'll assign a new address later */
1301 		r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
1302 		r->end -= r->start;
1303 		r->start = 0;
1304 	}
1305 }
1306 
1307 static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
1308 {
1309 	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1310 	int idx, disabled;
1311 	u16 command;
1312 	struct resource *r;
1313 
1314 	for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
1315 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1316 		for (idx = 0; idx <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
1317 			r = &dev->resource[idx];
1318 			if (r->parent)		/* Already allocated */
1319 				continue;
1320 			if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
1321 				continue;	/* Not assigned at all */
1322 			/* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they
1323 			 * have been screwed up by firmware
1324 			 */
1325 			if (idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE )
1326 				disabled = 1;
1327 			if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1328 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
1329 			else
1330 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
1331 			if (pass == disabled)
1332 				alloc_resource(dev, idx);
1333 		}
1334 		if (pass)
1335 			continue;
1336 		r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
1337 		if (r->flags) {
1338 			/* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
1339 			 * but keep it unregistered.
1340 			 */
1341 			u32 reg;
1342 			pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
1343 			if (reg & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) {
1344 				pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
1345 					 pci_name(dev));
1346 				r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
1347 				pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
1348 						       reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
1349 			}
1350 		}
1351 	}
1352 }
1353 
1354 static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus)
1355 {
1356 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
1357 	resource_size_t	offset;
1358 	struct resource *res, *pres;
1359 	int i;
1360 
1361 	pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus));
1362 
1363 	/* Check for IO */
1364 	if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
1365 		goto no_io;
1366 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1367 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1368 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1369 	res->name = "Legacy IO";
1370 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1371 	res->start = offset;
1372 	res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful;
1373 	pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res);
1374 	if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) {
1375 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1376 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
1377 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1378 		kfree(res);
1379 	}
1380 
1381  no_io:
1382 	/* Check for memory */
1383 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1384 		pres = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1385 		offset = hose->mem_offset[i];
1386 		if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1387 			continue;
1388 		pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres);
1389 		if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 &&
1390 		    (pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff)
1391 			break;
1392 	}
1393 	if (i >= 3)
1394 		return;
1395 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1396 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1397 	res->name = "Legacy VGA memory";
1398 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1399 	res->start = 0xa0000 + offset;
1400 	res->end = 0xbffff + offset;
1401 	pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res);
1402 	if (request_resource(pres, res)) {
1403 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1404 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
1405 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1406 		kfree(res);
1407 	}
1408 }
1409 
1410 void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
1411 {
1412 	struct pci_bus *b;
1413 
1414 	/* Allocate and assign resources */
1415 	list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1416 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1417 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
1418 		pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
1419 		pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	/* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
1423 	 * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
1424 	 * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
1425 	 */
1426 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1427 		list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1428 			pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b);
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	/* Now, if the platform didn't decide to blindly trust the firmware,
1432 	 * we proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned
1433 	 */
1434 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1435 		pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n");
1436 		pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	/* Call machine dependent fixup */
1440 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup)
1441 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup();
1442 }
1443 
1444 /* This is used by the PCI hotplug driver to allocate resource
1445  * of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the
1446  * rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is as our main
1447  * resource allocation function doesn't deal with sub-trees yet.
1448  */
1449 void pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1450 {
1451 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1452 	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1453 
1454 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1455 		int i;
1456 
1457 		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1458 			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1459 
1460 			if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
1461 				continue;
1462 
1463 			pr_debug("PCI: Claiming %s: Resource %d: %pR\n",
1464 				 pci_name(dev), i, r);
1465 
1466 			if (pci_claim_resource(dev, i) == 0)
1467 				continue;
1468 
1469 			pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, i);
1470 		}
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
1474 		pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
1475 }
1476 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_claim_one_bus);
1477 
1478 
1479 /* pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus
1480  *
1481  * This is to be called by the hotplug code after devices have been
1482  * added to a bus, this include calling it for a PHB that is just
1483  * being added
1484  */
1485 void pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1486 {
1487 	pr_debug("PCI: Finishing adding to hotplug bus %04x:%02x\n",
1488 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1489 
1490 	/* Allocate bus and devices resources */
1491 	pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
1492 	pcibios_claim_one_bus(bus);
1493 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1494 		if (bus->self)
1495 			pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(bus->self);
1496 		else
1497 			pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(bus);
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	/* Fixup EEH */
1501 	eeh_add_device_tree_late(bus);
1502 
1503 	/* Add new devices to global lists.  Register in proc, sysfs. */
1504 	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1505 
1506 	/* sysfs files should only be added after devices are added */
1507 	eeh_add_sysfs_files(bus);
1508 }
1509 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus);
1510 
1511 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
1512 {
1513 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
1514 
1515 	if (phb->controller_ops.enable_device_hook)
1516 		if (!phb->controller_ops.enable_device_hook(dev))
1517 			return -EINVAL;
1518 
1519 	return pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);
1520 }
1521 
1522 void pcibios_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1523 {
1524 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
1525 
1526 	if (phb->controller_ops.disable_device)
1527 		phb->controller_ops.disable_device(dev);
1528 }
1529 
1530 resource_size_t pcibios_io_space_offset(struct pci_controller *hose)
1531 {
1532 	return (unsigned long) hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1533 }
1534 
1535 static void pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose,
1536 					struct list_head *resources)
1537 {
1538 	struct resource *res;
1539 	resource_size_t offset;
1540 	int i;
1541 
1542 	/* Hookup PHB IO resource */
1543 	res = &hose->io_resource;
1544 
1545 	if (!res->flags) {
1546 		pr_debug("PCI: I/O resource not set for host"
1547 			 " bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1548 			 hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
1549 	} else {
1550 		offset = pcibios_io_space_offset(hose);
1551 
1552 		pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource    = %pR off 0x%08llx\n",
1553 			 res, (unsigned long long)offset);
1554 		pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, offset);
1555 	}
1556 
1557 	/* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
1558 	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
1559 		res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1560 		if (!res->flags) {
1561 			if (i == 0)
1562 				printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Memory resource 0 not set for "
1563 				       "host bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1564 				       hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
1565 			continue;
1566 		}
1567 		offset = hose->mem_offset[i];
1568 
1569 
1570 		pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %pR off 0x%08llx\n", i,
1571 			 res, (unsigned long long)offset);
1572 
1573 		pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, offset);
1574 	}
1575 }
1576 
1577 /*
1578  * Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't
1579  * find a hose.
1580  */
1581 #define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1582 static int								\
1583 null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val)	\
1584 {									\
1585 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;    				\
1586 }
1587 
1588 static int
1589 null_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1590 		 int len, u32 *val)
1591 {
1592 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1593 }
1594 
1595 static int
1596 null_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1597 		  int len, u32 val)
1598 {
1599 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1600 }
1601 
1602 static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops =
1603 {
1604 	.read = null_read_config,
1605 	.write = null_write_config,
1606 };
1607 
1608 /*
1609  * These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done
1610  * and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created.
1611  */
1612 static struct pci_bus *
1613 fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller *hose, int busnr)
1614 {
1615 	static struct pci_bus bus;
1616 
1617 	if (hose == NULL) {
1618 		printk(KERN_ERR "Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr);
1619 	}
1620 	bus.number = busnr;
1621 	bus.sysdata = hose;
1622 	bus.ops = hose? hose->ops: &null_pci_ops;
1623 	return &bus;
1624 }
1625 
1626 #define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1627 int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus,	\
1628 			       int devfn, int offset, type value)	\
1629 {									\
1630 	return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus),	\
1631 					    devfn, offset, value);	\
1632 }
1633 
1634 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, byte, u8 *)
1635 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, word, u16 *)
1636 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, dword, u32 *)
1637 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, byte, u8)
1638 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, word, u16)
1639 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, dword, u32)
1640 
1641 int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, int devfn,
1642 			  int cap)
1643 {
1644 	return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), devfn, cap);
1645 }
1646 
1647 struct device_node *pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
1648 {
1649 	struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata;
1650 
1651 	return of_node_get(hose->dn);
1652 }
1653 
1654 /**
1655  * pci_scan_phb - Given a pci_controller, setup and scan the PCI bus
1656  * @hose: Pointer to the PCI host controller instance structure
1657  */
1658 void pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose)
1659 {
1660 	LIST_HEAD(resources);
1661 	struct pci_bus *bus;
1662 	struct device_node *node = hose->dn;
1663 	int mode;
1664 
1665 	pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %s\n", of_node_full_name(node));
1666 
1667 	/* Get some IO space for the new PHB */
1668 	pcibios_setup_phb_io_space(hose);
1669 
1670 	/* Wire up PHB bus resources */
1671 	pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose, &resources);
1672 
1673 	hose->busn.start = hose->first_busno;
1674 	hose->busn.end	 = hose->last_busno;
1675 	hose->busn.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
1676 	pci_add_resource(&resources, &hose->busn);
1677 
1678 	/* Create an empty bus for the toplevel */
1679 	bus = pci_create_root_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno,
1680 				  hose->ops, hose, &resources);
1681 	if (bus == NULL) {
1682 		pr_err("Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
1683 			hose->global_number);
1684 		pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
1685 		return;
1686 	}
1687 	hose->bus = bus;
1688 
1689 	/* Get probe mode and perform scan */
1690 	mode = PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
1691 	if (node && hose->controller_ops.probe_mode)
1692 		mode = hose->controller_ops.probe_mode(bus);
1693 	pr_debug("    probe mode: %d\n", mode);
1694 	if (mode == PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE)
1695 		of_scan_bus(node, bus);
1696 
1697 	if (mode == PCI_PROBE_NORMAL) {
1698 		pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(bus, 255);
1699 		hose->last_busno = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
1700 		pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(bus, hose->last_busno);
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	/* Platform gets a chance to do some global fixups before
1704 	 * we proceed to resource allocation
1705 	 */
1706 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb)
1707 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb(hose);
1708 
1709 	/* Configure PCI Express settings */
1710 	if (bus && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1711 		struct pci_bus *child;
1712 		list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node)
1713 			pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);
1714 	}
1715 }
1716 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_scan_phb);
1717 
1718 static void fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl(struct pci_dev *dev)
1719 {
1720 	int i, class = dev->class >> 8;
1721 	/* When configured as agent, programing interface = 1 */
1722 	int prog_if = dev->class & 0xf;
1723 
1724 	if ((class == PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC ||
1725 	     class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER) &&
1726 		(dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL) &&
1727 		(prog_if == 0) &&
1728 		(dev->bus->parent == NULL)) {
1729 		for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
1730 			dev->resource[i].start = 0;
1731 			dev->resource[i].end = 0;
1732 			dev->resource[i].flags = 0;
1733 		}
1734 	}
1735 }
1736 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl);
1737 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_FREESCALE, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl);
1738 
1739 static void fixup_vga(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1740 {
1741 	u16 cmd;
1742 
1743 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
1744 	if ((cmd & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) || !vga_default_device())
1745 		vga_set_default_device(pdev);
1746 
1747 }
1748 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
1749 			      PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA, 8, fixup_vga);
1750