xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c (revision 97da55fc)
1 /*
2  * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
3  * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
4  *
5  * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
6  * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
9  *   Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
10  *
11  * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
24 #include <linux/export.h>
25 #include <linux/of_address.h>
26 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
27 #include <linux/mm.h>
28 #include <linux/list.h>
29 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
30 #include <linux/irq.h>
31 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 
34 #include <asm/processor.h>
35 #include <asm/io.h>
36 #include <asm/prom.h>
37 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
38 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
39 #include <asm/machdep.h>
40 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
41 #include <asm/eeh.h>
42 
43 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
44 LIST_HEAD(hose_list);
45 
46 /* XXX kill that some day ... */
47 static int global_phb_number;		/* Global phb counter */
48 
49 /* ISA Memory physical address */
50 resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
51 
52 
53 static struct dma_map_ops *pci_dma_ops = &dma_direct_ops;
54 
55 void set_pci_dma_ops(struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops)
56 {
57 	pci_dma_ops = dma_ops;
58 }
59 
60 struct dma_map_ops *get_pci_dma_ops(void)
61 {
62 	return pci_dma_ops;
63 }
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_pci_dma_ops);
65 
66 struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
67 {
68 	struct pci_controller *phb;
69 
70 	phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
71 	if (phb == NULL)
72 		return NULL;
73 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
74 	phb->global_number = global_phb_number++;
75 	list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
76 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
77 	phb->dn = dev;
78 	phb->is_dynamic = mem_init_done;
79 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
80 	if (dev) {
81 		int nid = of_node_to_nid(dev);
82 
83 		if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid))
84 			nid = -1;
85 
86 		PHB_SET_NODE(phb, nid);
87 	}
88 #endif
89 	return phb;
90 }
91 
92 void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
93 {
94 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
95 	list_del(&phb->list_node);
96 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
97 
98 	if (phb->is_dynamic)
99 		kfree(phb);
100 }
101 
102 /*
103  * The function is used to return the minimal alignment
104  * for memory or I/O windows of the associated P2P bridge.
105  * By default, 4KiB alignment for I/O windows and 1MiB for
106  * memory windows.
107  */
108 resource_size_t pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
109 					 unsigned long type)
110 {
111 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_window_alignment)
112 		return ppc_md.pcibios_window_alignment(bus, type);
113 
114 	/*
115 	 * PCI core will figure out the default
116 	 * alignment: 4KiB for I/O and 1MiB for
117 	 * memory window.
118 	 */
119 	return 1;
120 }
121 
122 static resource_size_t pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller *hose)
123 {
124 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
125 	return hose->pci_io_size;
126 #else
127 	return resource_size(&hose->io_resource);
128 #endif
129 }
130 
131 int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
132 {
133 	int ret = 0;
134 	struct pci_controller *hose;
135 	resource_size_t size;
136 
137 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
138 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
139 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
140 		if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
141 		    address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
142 			ret = 1;
143 			break;
144 		}
145 	}
146 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
147 	return ret;
148 }
149 
150 unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
151 {
152 	struct pci_controller *hose;
153 	resource_size_t size;
154 	unsigned long ret = ~0;
155 
156 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
157 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
158 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
159 		if (address >= hose->io_base_phys &&
160 		    address < (hose->io_base_phys + size)) {
161 			unsigned long base =
162 				(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
163 			ret = base + (address - hose->io_base_phys);
164 			break;
165 		}
166 	}
167 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
168 
169 	return ret;
170 }
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio);
172 
173 /*
174  * Return the domain number for this bus.
175  */
176 int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
177 {
178 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
179 
180 	return hose->global_number;
181 }
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
183 
184 /* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
185  * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
186  * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
187  * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
188  * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
189  * config cycles.
190  */
191 struct pci_controller* pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node* node)
192 {
193 	while(node) {
194 		struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
195 		list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
196 			if (hose->dn == node)
197 				return hose;
198 		node = node->parent;
199 	}
200 	return NULL;
201 }
202 
203 static ssize_t pci_show_devspec(struct device *dev,
204 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
205 {
206 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
207 	struct device_node *np;
208 
209 	pdev = to_pci_dev (dev);
210 	np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
211 	if (np == NULL || np->full_name == NULL)
212 		return 0;
213 	return sprintf(buf, "%s", np->full_name);
214 }
215 static DEVICE_ATTR(devspec, S_IRUGO, pci_show_devspec, NULL);
216 
217 /* Add sysfs properties */
218 int pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *pdev)
219 {
220 	return device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_devspec);
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
225  * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the
226  * openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
227  */
228 static int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
229 {
230 	struct of_irq oirq;
231 	unsigned int virq;
232 
233 	pr_debug("PCI: Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));
234 
235 #ifdef DEBUG
236 	memset(&oirq, 0xff, sizeof(oirq));
237 #endif
238 	/* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
239 	if (of_irq_map_pci(pci_dev, &oirq)) {
240 		u8 line, pin;
241 
242 		/* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
243 		 * space and map that through the default controller. We
244 		 * also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
245 		 * interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
246 		 * either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
247 		 * function.
248 		 */
249 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
250 			return -1;
251 		if (pin == 0)
252 			return -1;
253 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
254 		    line == 0xff || line == 0) {
255 			return -1;
256 		}
257 		pr_debug(" No map ! Using line %d (pin %d) from PCI config\n",
258 			 line, pin);
259 
260 		virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
261 		if (virq != NO_IRQ)
262 			irq_set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
263 	} else {
264 		pr_debug(" Got one, spec %d cells (0x%08x 0x%08x...) on %s\n",
265 			 oirq.size, oirq.specifier[0], oirq.specifier[1],
266 			 of_node_full_name(oirq.controller));
267 
268 		virq = irq_create_of_mapping(oirq.controller, oirq.specifier,
269 					     oirq.size);
270 	}
271 	if(virq == NO_IRQ) {
272 		pr_debug(" Failed to map !\n");
273 		return -1;
274 	}
275 
276 	pr_debug(" Mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);
277 
278 	pci_dev->irq = virq;
279 
280 	return 0;
281 }
282 
283 /*
284  * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
285  * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
286  *  -- paulus.
287  */
288 
289 /*
290  * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
291  * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
292  *
293  * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
294  * to mmap.  They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
295  * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
296  * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
297  *
298  * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
299  */
300 static struct resource *__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev,
301 					       resource_size_t *offset,
302 					       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
303 {
304 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
305 	unsigned long io_offset = 0;
306 	int i, res_bit;
307 
308 	if (hose == 0)
309 		return NULL;		/* should never happen */
310 
311 	/* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
312 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
313 #if 0 /* See comment in pci_resource_to_user() for why this is disabled */
314 		*offset += hose->pci_mem_offset;
315 #endif
316 		res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
317 	} else {
318 		io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
319 		*offset += io_offset;
320 		res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
321 	}
322 
323 	/*
324 	 * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
325 	 * resources of the device.
326 	 */
327 	for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
328 		struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
329 		int flags = rp->flags;
330 
331 		/* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
332 		if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
333 			flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
334 
335 		/* Active and same type? */
336 		if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
337 			continue;
338 
339 		/* In the range of this resource? */
340 		if (*offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || *offset > rp->end)
341 			continue;
342 
343 		/* found it! construct the final physical address */
344 		if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
345 			*offset += hose->io_base_phys - io_offset;
346 		return rp;
347 	}
348 
349 	return NULL;
350 }
351 
352 /*
353  * Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
354  * device mapping.
355  */
356 static pgprot_t __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *rp,
357 				      pgprot_t protection,
358 				      enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,
359 				      int write_combine)
360 {
361 	unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(protection);
362 
363 	/* Write combine is always 0 on non-memory space mappings. On
364 	 * memory space, if the user didn't pass 1, we check for a
365 	 * "prefetchable" resource. This is a bit hackish, but we use
366 	 * this to workaround the inability of /sysfs to provide a write
367 	 * combine bit
368 	 */
369 	if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
370 		write_combine = 0;
371 	else if (write_combine == 0) {
372 		if (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
373 			write_combine = 1;
374 	}
375 
376 	/* XXX would be nice to have a way to ask for write-through */
377 	if (write_combine)
378 		return pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
379 	else
380 		return pgprot_noncached(prot);
381 }
382 
383 /*
384  * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
385  * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
386  * above routine
387  */
388 pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
389 				  unsigned long pfn,
390 				  unsigned long size,
391 				  pgprot_t prot)
392 {
393 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
394 	struct resource *found = NULL;
395 	resource_size_t offset = ((resource_size_t)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
396 	int i;
397 
398 	if (page_is_ram(pfn))
399 		return prot;
400 
401 	prot = pgprot_noncached(prot);
402 	for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
403 		for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
404 			struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
405 			int flags = rp->flags;
406 
407 			/* Active and same type? */
408 			if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
409 				continue;
410 			/* In the range of this resource? */
411 			if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
412 			    offset > rp->end)
413 				continue;
414 			found = rp;
415 			break;
416 		}
417 		if (found)
418 			break;
419 	}
420 	if (found) {
421 		if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
422 			prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
423 		pci_dev_put(pdev);
424 	}
425 
426 	pr_debug("PCI: Non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n",
427 		 (unsigned long long)offset, pgprot_val(prot));
428 
429 	return prot;
430 }
431 
432 
433 /*
434  * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
435  * appropriate for this architecture.  The region in the process to map
436  * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
437  * address is found in vm_pgoff.
438  * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
439  * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
440  *
441  * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
442  */
443 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
444 			enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
445 {
446 	resource_size_t offset =
447 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
448 	struct resource *rp;
449 	int ret;
450 
451 	rp = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, &offset, mmap_state);
452 	if (rp == NULL)
453 		return -EINVAL;
454 
455 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
456 	vma->vm_page_prot = __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, rp,
457 						  vma->vm_page_prot,
458 						  mmap_state, write_combine);
459 
460 	ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
461 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);
462 
463 	return ret;
464 }
465 
466 /* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
467 int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
468 {
469 	unsigned long offset;
470 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
471 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
472 	void __iomem *addr;
473 
474 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
475 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
476 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
477 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
478 	 */
479 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
480 	offset += port;
481 
482 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
483 		return -ENXIO;
484 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
485 		return -ENXIO;
486 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
487 
488 	switch(size) {
489 	case 1:
490 		*((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
491 		return 1;
492 	case 2:
493 		if (port & 1)
494 			return -EINVAL;
495 		*((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
496 		return 2;
497 	case 4:
498 		if (port & 3)
499 			return -EINVAL;
500 		*((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
501 		return 4;
502 	}
503 	return -EINVAL;
504 }
505 
506 /* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
507 int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
508 {
509 	unsigned long offset;
510 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
511 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
512 	void __iomem *addr;
513 
514 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
515 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
516 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
517 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
518 	 */
519 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
520 	offset += port;
521 
522 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
523 		return -ENXIO;
524 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
525 		return -ENXIO;
526 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
527 
528 	/* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
529 	 * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
530 	 * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
531 	 * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
532 	 */
533 	switch(size) {
534 	case 1:
535 		out_8(addr, val >> 24);
536 		return 1;
537 	case 2:
538 		if (port & 1)
539 			return -EINVAL;
540 		out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
541 		return 2;
542 	case 4:
543 		if (port & 3)
544 			return -EINVAL;
545 		out_le32(addr, val);
546 		return 4;
547 	}
548 	return -EINVAL;
549 }
550 
551 /* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
552 int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
553 			       struct vm_area_struct *vma,
554 			       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
555 {
556 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
557 	resource_size_t offset =
558 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
559 	resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
560 	struct resource *rp;
561 
562 	pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
563 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
564 		 mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
565 		 (unsigned long long)offset,
566 		 (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
567 
568 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
569 		/* Hack alert !
570 		 *
571 		 * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error trying
572 		 * to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without legacy memory
573 		 * access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous memory, effectively
574 		 * behaving just like /dev/zero
575 		 */
576 		if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) {
577 			printk(KERN_DEBUG
578 			       "Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
579 			       current->comm, current->pid, pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
580 			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
581 				return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
582 			return 0;
583 		}
584 		offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
585 	} else {
586 		unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
587 		unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
588 		rp = &hose->io_resource;
589 		if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
590 			return -ENXIO;
591 		if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
592 			return -ENXIO;
593 		offset += hose->io_base_phys;
594 	}
595 	pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
596 
597 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
598 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
599 	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
600 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
601 			       vma->vm_page_prot);
602 }
603 
604 void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
605 			  const struct resource *rsrc,
606 			  resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
607 {
608 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
609 	resource_size_t offset = 0;
610 
611 	if (hose == NULL)
612 		return;
613 
614 	if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
615 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
616 
617 	/* We pass a fully fixed up address to userland for MMIO instead of
618 	 * a BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
619 	 * to pass to /dev/mem !
620 	 *
621 	 * That means that we'll have potentially 64 bits values where some
622 	 * userland apps only expect 32 (like X itself since it thinks only
623 	 * Sparc has 64 bits MMIO) but if we don't do that, we break it on
624 	 * 32 bits CHRPs :-(
625 	 *
626 	 * Hopefully, the sysfs insterface is immune to that gunk. Once X
627 	 * has been fixed (and the fix spread enough), we can re-enable the
628 	 * 2 lines below and pass down a BAR value to userland. In that case
629 	 * we'll also have to re-enable the matching code in
630 	 * __pci_mmap_make_offset().
631 	 *
632 	 * BenH.
633 	 */
634 #if 0
635 	else if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
636 		offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
637 #endif
638 
639 	*start = rsrc->start - offset;
640 	*end = rsrc->end - offset;
641 }
642 
643 /**
644  * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
645  * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
646  * @dev: device node of the host bridge
647  * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
648  *
649  * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
650  * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
651  * content.
652  *
653  * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
654  * with here:
655  *
656  *   - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
657  *     ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
658  *     space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
659  *
660  *   - We can only cope with all memory ranges having the same offset
661  *     between CPU addresses and PCI addresses. Unfortunately, some bridges
662  *     are setup for a large 1:1 mapping along with a small "window" which
663  *     maps PCI address 0 to some arbitrary high address of the CPU space in
664  *     order to give access to the ISA memory hole.
665  *     The way out of here that I've chosen for now is to always set the
666  *     offset based on the first resource found, then override it if we
667  *     have a different offset and the previous was set by an ISA hole.
668  *
669  *   - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
670  *     the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
671  *     it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
672  *
673  *   - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
674  *     32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
675  */
676 void pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
677 				  struct device_node *dev, int primary)
678 {
679 	const u32 *ranges;
680 	int rlen;
681 	int pna = of_n_addr_cells(dev);
682 	int np = pna + 5;
683 	int memno = 0, isa_hole = -1;
684 	u32 pci_space;
685 	unsigned long long pci_addr, cpu_addr, pci_next, cpu_next, size;
686 	unsigned long long isa_mb = 0;
687 	struct resource *res;
688 
689 	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge %s %s ranges:\n",
690 	       dev->full_name, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
691 
692 	/* Get ranges property */
693 	ranges = of_get_property(dev, "ranges", &rlen);
694 	if (ranges == NULL)
695 		return;
696 
697 	/* Parse it */
698 	while ((rlen -= np * 4) >= 0) {
699 		/* Read next ranges element */
700 		pci_space = ranges[0];
701 		pci_addr = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
702 		cpu_addr = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
703 		size = of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
704 		ranges += np;
705 
706 		/* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
707 		 * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
708 		 * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt at exposing
709 		 * the VGA memory hole)
710 		 */
711 		if (cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || size == 0)
712 			continue;
713 
714 		/* Now consume following elements while they are contiguous */
715 		for (; rlen >= np * sizeof(u32);
716 		     ranges += np, rlen -= np * 4) {
717 			if (ranges[0] != pci_space)
718 				break;
719 			pci_next = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
720 			cpu_next = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
721 			if (pci_next != pci_addr + size ||
722 			    cpu_next != cpu_addr + size)
723 				break;
724 			size += of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
725 		}
726 
727 		/* Act based on address space type */
728 		res = NULL;
729 		switch ((pci_space >> 24) & 0x3) {
730 		case 1:		/* PCI IO space */
731 			printk(KERN_INFO
732 			       "  IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
733 			       cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr);
734 
735 			/* We support only one IO range */
736 			if (hose->pci_io_size) {
737 				printk(KERN_INFO
738 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
739 				continue;
740 			}
741 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
742 			/* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
743 			if (size > 0x01000000)
744 				size = 0x01000000;
745 
746 			/* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
747 			hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(cpu_addr, size);
748 
749 			/* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
750 			if (primary)
751 				isa_io_base =
752 					(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
753 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
754 			/* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
755 			 * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
756 			 */
757 			hose->pci_io_size = pci_addr + size;
758 			hose->io_base_phys = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
759 
760 			/* Build resource */
761 			res = &hose->io_resource;
762 			res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
763 			res->start = pci_addr;
764 			break;
765 		case 2:		/* PCI Memory space */
766 		case 3:		/* PCI 64 bits Memory space */
767 			printk(KERN_INFO
768 			       " MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
769 			       cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr,
770 			       (pci_space & 0x40000000) ? "Prefetch" : "");
771 
772 			/* We support only 3 memory ranges */
773 			if (memno >= 3) {
774 				printk(KERN_INFO
775 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
776 				continue;
777 			}
778 			/* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
779 			if (pci_addr == 0) {
780 				isa_mb = cpu_addr;
781 				isa_hole = memno;
782 				if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
783 					isa_mem_base = cpu_addr;
784 				hose->isa_mem_phys = cpu_addr;
785 				hose->isa_mem_size = size;
786 			}
787 
788 			/* We get the PCI/Mem offset from the first range or
789 			 * the, current one if the offset came from an ISA
790 			 * hole. If they don't match, bugger.
791 			 */
792 			if (memno == 0 ||
793 			    (isa_hole >= 0 && pci_addr != 0 &&
794 			     hose->pci_mem_offset == isa_mb))
795 				hose->pci_mem_offset = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
796 			else if (pci_addr != 0 &&
797 				 hose->pci_mem_offset != cpu_addr - pci_addr) {
798 				printk(KERN_INFO
799 				       " \\--> Skipped (offset mismatch) !\n");
800 				continue;
801 			}
802 
803 			/* Build resource */
804 			res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
805 			res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
806 			if (pci_space & 0x40000000)
807 				res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
808 			res->start = cpu_addr;
809 			break;
810 		}
811 		if (res != NULL) {
812 			res->name = dev->full_name;
813 			res->end = res->start + size - 1;
814 			res->parent = NULL;
815 			res->sibling = NULL;
816 			res->child = NULL;
817 		}
818 	}
819 
820 	/* If there's an ISA hole and the pci_mem_offset is -not- matching
821 	 * the ISA hole offset, then we need to remove the ISA hole from
822 	 * the resource list for that brige
823 	 */
824 	if (isa_hole >= 0 && hose->pci_mem_offset != isa_mb) {
825 		unsigned int next = isa_hole + 1;
826 		printk(KERN_INFO " Removing ISA hole at 0x%016llx\n", isa_mb);
827 		if (next < memno)
828 			memmove(&hose->mem_resources[isa_hole],
829 				&hose->mem_resources[next],
830 				sizeof(struct resource) * (memno - next));
831 		hose->mem_resources[--memno].flags = 0;
832 	}
833 }
834 
835 /* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */
836 int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
837 {
838 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
839 
840 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS))
841 		return 0;
842 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_COMPAT_DOMAIN_0))
843 		return hose->global_number != 0;
844 	return 1;
845 }
846 
847 /* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
848  * probed, but not for bridge ranges
849  */
850 static void pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
851 {
852 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
853 	int i;
854 
855 	if (!hose) {
856 		printk(KERN_ERR "No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
857 		       pci_name(dev));
858 		return;
859 	}
860 	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
861 		struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
862 		if (!res->flags)
863 			continue;
864 
865 		/* If we're going to re-assign everything, we mark all resources
866 		 * as unset (and 0-base them). In addition, we mark BARs starting
867 		 * at 0 as unset as well, except if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is also set
868 		 * since in that case, we don't want to re-assign anything
869 		 */
870 		if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC) ||
871 		    (res->start == 0 && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))) {
872 			/* Only print message if not re-assigning */
873 			if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC))
874 				pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] "
875 					 "is unassigned\n",
876 					 pci_name(dev), i,
877 					 (unsigned long long)res->start,
878 					 (unsigned long long)res->end,
879 					 (unsigned int)res->flags);
880 			res->end -= res->start;
881 			res->start = 0;
882 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
883 			continue;
884 		}
885 
886 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
887 			 pci_name(dev), i,
888 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,\
889 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
890 			 (unsigned int)res->flags);
891 	}
892 
893 	/* Call machine specific resource fixup */
894 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources)
895 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources(dev);
896 }
897 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
898 
899 /* This function tries to figure out if a bridge resource has been initialized
900  * by the firmware or not. It doesn't have to be absolutely bullet proof, but
901  * things go more smoothly when it gets it right. It should covers cases such
902  * as Apple "closed" bridge resources and bare-metal pSeries unassigned bridges
903  */
904 static int pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
905 						 struct resource *res)
906 {
907 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
908 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
909 	resource_size_t offset;
910 	u16 command;
911 	int i;
912 
913 	/* We don't do anything if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is set */
914 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))
915 		return 0;
916 
917 	/* Job is a bit different between memory and IO */
918 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
919 		/* If the BAR is non-0 (res != pci_mem_offset) then it's probably been
920 		 * initialized by somebody
921 		 */
922 		if (res->start != hose->pci_mem_offset)
923 			return 0;
924 
925 		/* The BAR is 0, let's check if memory decoding is enabled on
926 		 * the bridge. If not, we consider it unassigned
927 		 */
928 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
929 		if ((command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) == 0)
930 			return 1;
931 
932 		/* Memory decoding is enabled and the BAR is 0. If any of the bridge
933 		 * resources covers that starting address (0 then it's good enough for
934 		 * us for memory
935 		 */
936 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
937 			if ((hose->mem_resources[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
938 			    hose->mem_resources[i].start == hose->pci_mem_offset)
939 				return 0;
940 		}
941 
942 		/* Well, it starts at 0 and we know it will collide so we may as
943 		 * well consider it as unassigned. That covers the Apple case.
944 		 */
945 		return 1;
946 	} else {
947 		/* If the BAR is non-0, then we consider it assigned */
948 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
949 		if (((res->start - offset) & 0xfffffffful) != 0)
950 			return 0;
951 
952 		/* Here, we are a bit different than memory as typically IO space
953 		 * starting at low addresses -is- valid. What we do instead if that
954 		 * we consider as unassigned anything that doesn't have IO enabled
955 		 * in the PCI command register, and that's it.
956 		 */
957 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
958 		if (command & PCI_COMMAND_IO)
959 			return 0;
960 
961 		/* It's starting at 0 and IO is disabled in the bridge, consider
962 		 * it unassigned
963 		 */
964 		return 1;
965 	}
966 }
967 
968 /* Fixup resources of a PCI<->PCI bridge */
969 static void pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
970 {
971 	struct resource *res;
972 	int i;
973 
974 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
975 
976 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
977 		if (!res || !res->flags)
978 			continue;
979 		if (i >= 3 && bus->self->transparent)
980 			continue;
981 
982 		/* If we're going to reassign everything, we can
983 		 * shrink the P2P resource to have size as being
984 		 * of 0 in order to save space.
985 		 */
986 		if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
987 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
988 			res->start = 0;
989 			res->end = -1;
990 			continue;
991 		}
992 
993 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Bus rsrc %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
994 			 pci_name(dev), i,
995 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,\
996 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
997 			 (unsigned int)res->flags);
998 
999 		/* Try to detect uninitialized P2P bridge resources,
1000 		 * and clear them out so they get re-assigned later
1001 		 */
1002 		if (pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(bus, res)) {
1003 			res->flags = 0;
1004 			pr_debug("PCI:%s            (unassigned)\n", pci_name(dev));
1005 		}
1006 	}
1007 }
1008 
1009 void pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus *bus)
1010 {
1011 	/* Fix up the bus resources for P2P bridges */
1012 	if (bus->self != NULL)
1013 		pcibios_fixup_bridge(bus);
1014 
1015 	/* Platform specific bus fixups. This is currently only used
1016 	 * by fsl_pci and I'm hoping to get rid of it at some point
1017 	 */
1018 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus)
1019 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
1020 
1021 	/* Setup bus DMA mappings */
1022 	if (ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup)
1023 		ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup(bus);
1024 }
1025 
1026 void pcibios_setup_bus_devices(struct pci_bus *bus)
1027 {
1028 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1029 
1030 	pr_debug("PCI: Fixup bus devices %d (%s)\n",
1031 		 bus->number, bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB");
1032 
1033 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1034 		/* Cardbus can call us to add new devices to a bus, so ignore
1035 		 * those who are already fully discovered
1036 		 */
1037 		if (dev->is_added)
1038 			continue;
1039 
1040 		/* Fixup NUMA node as it may not be setup yet by the generic
1041 		 * code and is needed by the DMA init
1042 		 */
1043 		set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(dev->bus));
1044 
1045 		/* Hook up default DMA ops */
1046 		set_dma_ops(&dev->dev, pci_dma_ops);
1047 		set_dma_offset(&dev->dev, PCI_DRAM_OFFSET);
1048 
1049 		/* Additional platform DMA/iommu setup */
1050 		if (ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup)
1051 			ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup(dev);
1052 
1053 		/* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */
1054 		pci_read_irq_line(dev);
1055 		if (ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup)
1056 			ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup(dev);
1057 	}
1058 }
1059 
1060 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
1061 {
1062 	/* No special bus mastering setup handling */
1063 }
1064 
1065 void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1066 {
1067 	/* When called from the generic PCI probe, read PCI<->PCI bridge
1068 	 * bases. This is -not- called when generating the PCI tree from
1069 	 * the OF device-tree.
1070 	 */
1071 	if (bus->self != NULL)
1072 		pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
1073 
1074 	/* Now fixup the bus bus */
1075 	pcibios_setup_bus_self(bus);
1076 
1077 	/* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1078 	pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1079 }
1080 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);
1081 
1082 void pci_fixup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1083 {
1084 	/* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1085 	pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1086 }
1087 
1088 
1089 static int skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev)
1090 {
1091 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
1092 	    !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
1093 		return 1;
1094 	return 0;
1095 }
1096 
1097 /*
1098  * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
1099  * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
1100  * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
1101  * modulo 0x400.
1102  *
1103  * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
1104  * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
1105  * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
1106  * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
1107  * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
1108  * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
1109  */
1110 resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
1111 				resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
1112 {
1113 	struct pci_dev *dev = data;
1114 	resource_size_t start = res->start;
1115 
1116 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1117 		if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
1118 			return start;
1119 		if (start & 0x300)
1120 			start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	return start;
1124 }
1125 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
1126 
1127 /*
1128  * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
1129  * under res, and make res replace those children.
1130  */
1131 static int reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
1132 				     struct resource *res)
1133 {
1134 	struct resource *p, **pp;
1135 	struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
1136 
1137 	for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
1138 		if (p->end < res->start)
1139 			continue;
1140 		if (res->end < p->start)
1141 			break;
1142 		if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
1143 			return -1;	/* not completely contained */
1144 		if (firstpp == NULL)
1145 			firstpp = pp;
1146 	}
1147 	if (firstpp == NULL)
1148 		return -1;	/* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
1149 	res->parent = parent;
1150 	res->child = *firstpp;
1151 	res->sibling = *pp;
1152 	*firstpp = res;
1153 	*pp = NULL;
1154 	for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
1155 		p->parent = res;
1156 		pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s [%llx..%llx] under %s\n",
1157 			 p->name,
1158 			 (unsigned long long)p->start,
1159 			 (unsigned long long)p->end, res->name);
1160 	}
1161 	return 0;
1162 }
1163 
1164 /*
1165  *  Handle resources of PCI devices.  If the world were perfect, we could
1166  *  just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more.  It isn't.
1167  *  On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
1168  *  require us to know lots of host bridge internals.  So we attempt to
1169  *  keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
1170  *  when it's found to be wrong.
1171  *
1172  *  Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
1173  *	- I/O or memory regions not configured
1174  *	- regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
1175  *	- bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
1176  *	- expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
1177  *	  the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
1178  *	  shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
1179  *	  at least dangerous)
1180  *
1181  *  Our solution:
1182  *	(1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
1183  *	    This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
1184  *	(2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices.  If there is
1185  *	    a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
1186  *	    disable expansion ROMs during this step.
1187  *	(3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices.  If the
1188  *	    resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
1189  *	    if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
1190  *	    resources.
1191  *	(4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
1192  *	    not configured at all or misconfigured.  If explicitly
1193  *	    requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
1194  *	    as well.
1195  */
1196 
1197 void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1198 {
1199 	struct pci_bus *b;
1200 	int i;
1201 	struct resource *res, *pr;
1202 
1203 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
1204 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1205 
1206 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1207 		if (!res || !res->flags || res->start > res->end || res->parent)
1208 			continue;
1209 
1210 		/* If the resource was left unset at this point, we clear it */
1211 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
1212 			goto clear_resource;
1213 
1214 		if (bus->parent == NULL)
1215 			pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
1216 				&ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
1217 		else {
1218 			pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
1219 			if (pr == res) {
1220 				/* this happens when the generic PCI
1221 				 * code (wrongly) decides that this
1222 				 * bridge is transparent  -- paulus
1223 				 */
1224 				continue;
1225 			}
1226 		}
1227 
1228 		pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %016llx-%016llx "
1229 			 "[0x%x], parent %p (%s)\n",
1230 			 bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB",
1231 			 bus->number, i,
1232 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1233 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1234 			 (unsigned int)res->flags,
1235 			 pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
1236 
1237 		if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
1238 			if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
1239 				continue;
1240 			/*
1241 			 * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
1242 			 * Move that entry (or entries) under the
1243 			 * bridge resource and try again.
1244 			 */
1245 			if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
1246 				continue;
1247 		}
1248 		pr_warning("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region "
1249 			   "%d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n", i, bus->number);
1250 	clear_resource:
1251 		/* The resource might be figured out when doing
1252 		 * reassignment based on the resources required
1253 		 * by the downstream PCI devices. Here we set
1254 		 * the size of the resource to be 0 in order to
1255 		 * save more space.
1256 		 */
1257 		res->start = 0;
1258 		res->end = -1;
1259 		res->flags = 0;
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
1263 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1264 }
1265 
1266 static inline void alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
1267 {
1268 	struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
1269 
1270 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
1271 		 pci_name(dev), idx,
1272 		 (unsigned long long)r->start,
1273 		 (unsigned long long)r->end,
1274 		 (unsigned int)r->flags);
1275 
1276 	pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
1277 	if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
1278 	    request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
1279 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d"
1280 		       " of device %s, will remap\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
1281 		if (pr)
1282 			pr_debug("PCI:  parent is %p: %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
1283 				 pr,
1284 				 (unsigned long long)pr->start,
1285 				 (unsigned long long)pr->end,
1286 				 (unsigned int)pr->flags);
1287 		/* We'll assign a new address later */
1288 		r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
1289 		r->end -= r->start;
1290 		r->start = 0;
1291 	}
1292 }
1293 
1294 static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
1295 {
1296 	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1297 	int idx, disabled;
1298 	u16 command;
1299 	struct resource *r;
1300 
1301 	for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
1302 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1303 		for (idx = 0; idx <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
1304 			r = &dev->resource[idx];
1305 			if (r->parent)		/* Already allocated */
1306 				continue;
1307 			if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
1308 				continue;	/* Not assigned at all */
1309 			/* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they
1310 			 * have been screwed up by firmware
1311 			 */
1312 			if (idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE )
1313 				disabled = 1;
1314 			if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1315 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
1316 			else
1317 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
1318 			if (pass == disabled)
1319 				alloc_resource(dev, idx);
1320 		}
1321 		if (pass)
1322 			continue;
1323 		r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
1324 		if (r->flags) {
1325 			/* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
1326 			 * but keep it unregistered.
1327 			 */
1328 			u32 reg;
1329 			pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
1330 			if (reg & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) {
1331 				pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
1332 					 pci_name(dev));
1333 				r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
1334 				pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
1335 						       reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
1336 			}
1337 		}
1338 	}
1339 }
1340 
1341 static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus)
1342 {
1343 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
1344 	resource_size_t	offset;
1345 	struct resource *res, *pres;
1346 	int i;
1347 
1348 	pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus));
1349 
1350 	/* Check for IO */
1351 	if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
1352 		goto no_io;
1353 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1354 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1355 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1356 	res->name = "Legacy IO";
1357 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1358 	res->start = offset;
1359 	res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful;
1360 	pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res);
1361 	if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) {
1362 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1363 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
1364 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1365 		kfree(res);
1366 	}
1367 
1368  no_io:
1369 	/* Check for memory */
1370 	offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
1371 	pr_debug("hose mem offset: %016llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
1372 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1373 		pres = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1374 		if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1375 			continue;
1376 		pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres);
1377 		if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 &&
1378 		    (pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff)
1379 			break;
1380 	}
1381 	if (i >= 3)
1382 		return;
1383 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1384 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1385 	res->name = "Legacy VGA memory";
1386 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1387 	res->start = 0xa0000 + offset;
1388 	res->end = 0xbffff + offset;
1389 	pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res);
1390 	if (request_resource(pres, res)) {
1391 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1392 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
1393 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1394 		kfree(res);
1395 	}
1396 }
1397 
1398 void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
1399 {
1400 	struct pci_bus *b;
1401 
1402 	/* Allocate and assign resources */
1403 	list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1404 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1405 	pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
1406 	pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
1407 
1408 	/* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
1409 	 * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
1410 	 * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
1411 	 */
1412 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1413 		list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1414 			pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b);
1415 	}
1416 
1417 	/* Now, if the platform didn't decide to blindly trust the firmware,
1418 	 * we proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned
1419 	 */
1420 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1421 		pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n");
1422 		pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	/* Call machine dependent fixup */
1426 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup)
1427 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup();
1428 }
1429 
1430 /* This is used by the PCI hotplug driver to allocate resource
1431  * of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the
1432  * rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is as our main
1433  * resource allocation function doesn't deal with sub-trees yet.
1434  */
1435 void pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1436 {
1437 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1438 	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1439 
1440 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1441 		int i;
1442 
1443 		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1444 			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1445 
1446 			if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
1447 				continue;
1448 
1449 			pr_debug("PCI: Claiming %s: "
1450 				 "Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
1451 				 pci_name(dev), i,
1452 				 (unsigned long long)r->start,
1453 				 (unsigned long long)r->end,
1454 				 (unsigned int)r->flags);
1455 
1456 			pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
1457 		}
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
1461 		pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
1462 }
1463 
1464 
1465 /* pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus
1466  *
1467  * This is to be called by the hotplug code after devices have been
1468  * added to a bus, this include calling it for a PHB that is just
1469  * being added
1470  */
1471 void pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1472 {
1473 	pr_debug("PCI: Finishing adding to hotplug bus %04x:%02x\n",
1474 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1475 
1476 	/* Allocate bus and devices resources */
1477 	pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
1478 	pcibios_claim_one_bus(bus);
1479 
1480 	/* Fixup EEH */
1481 	eeh_add_device_tree_late(bus);
1482 
1483 	/* Add new devices to global lists.  Register in proc, sysfs. */
1484 	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1485 
1486 	/* sysfs files should only be added after devices are added */
1487 	eeh_add_sysfs_files(bus);
1488 }
1489 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus);
1490 
1491 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
1492 {
1493 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_enable_device_hook)
1494 		if (ppc_md.pcibios_enable_device_hook(dev))
1495 			return -EINVAL;
1496 
1497 	return pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);
1498 }
1499 
1500 resource_size_t pcibios_io_space_offset(struct pci_controller *hose)
1501 {
1502 	return (unsigned long) hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1503 }
1504 
1505 static void pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose,
1506 					struct list_head *resources)
1507 {
1508 	struct resource *res;
1509 	int i;
1510 
1511 	/* Hookup PHB IO resource */
1512 	res = &hose->io_resource;
1513 
1514 	if (!res->flags) {
1515 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: I/O resource not set for host"
1516 		       " bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1517 		       hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
1518 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
1519 		/* Workaround for lack of IO resource only on 32-bit */
1520 		res->start = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - isa_io_base;
1521 		res->end = res->start + IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
1522 		res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1523 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
1524 	}
1525 
1526 	pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource    = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n",
1527 		 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1528 		 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1529 		 (unsigned long)res->flags);
1530 	pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, pcibios_io_space_offset(hose));
1531 
1532 	/* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
1533 	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
1534 		res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1535 		if (!res->flags) {
1536 			if (i > 0)
1537 				continue;
1538 			printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Memory resource 0 not set for "
1539 			       "host bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1540 			       hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
1541 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
1542 			/* Workaround for lack of MEM resource only on 32-bit */
1543 			res->start = hose->pci_mem_offset;
1544 			res->end = (resource_size_t)-1LL;
1545 			res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1546 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
1547 		}
1548 
1549 		pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n", i,
1550 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1551 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1552 			 (unsigned long)res->flags);
1553 		pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, hose->pci_mem_offset);
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM offset     = %016llx\n",
1557 		 (unsigned long long)hose->pci_mem_offset);
1558 	pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO  offset     = %08lx\n",
1559 		 (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE);
1560 
1561 }
1562 
1563 /*
1564  * Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't
1565  * find a hose.
1566  */
1567 #define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1568 static int								\
1569 null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val)	\
1570 {									\
1571 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;    				\
1572 }
1573 
1574 static int
1575 null_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1576 		 int len, u32 *val)
1577 {
1578 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1579 }
1580 
1581 static int
1582 null_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1583 		  int len, u32 val)
1584 {
1585 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1586 }
1587 
1588 static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops =
1589 {
1590 	.read = null_read_config,
1591 	.write = null_write_config,
1592 };
1593 
1594 /*
1595  * These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done
1596  * and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created.
1597  */
1598 static struct pci_bus *
1599 fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller *hose, int busnr)
1600 {
1601 	static struct pci_bus bus;
1602 
1603 	if (hose == 0) {
1604 		printk(KERN_ERR "Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr);
1605 	}
1606 	bus.number = busnr;
1607 	bus.sysdata = hose;
1608 	bus.ops = hose? hose->ops: &null_pci_ops;
1609 	return &bus;
1610 }
1611 
1612 #define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1613 int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus,	\
1614 			       int devfn, int offset, type value)	\
1615 {									\
1616 	return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus),	\
1617 					    devfn, offset, value);	\
1618 }
1619 
1620 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, byte, u8 *)
1621 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, word, u16 *)
1622 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, dword, u32 *)
1623 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, byte, u8)
1624 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, word, u16)
1625 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, dword, u32)
1626 
1627 extern int pci_bus_find_capability (struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int cap);
1628 int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, int devfn,
1629 			  int cap)
1630 {
1631 	return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), devfn, cap);
1632 }
1633 
1634 struct device_node *pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
1635 {
1636 	struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata;
1637 
1638 	return of_node_get(hose->dn);
1639 }
1640 
1641 /**
1642  * pci_scan_phb - Given a pci_controller, setup and scan the PCI bus
1643  * @hose: Pointer to the PCI host controller instance structure
1644  */
1645 void pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose)
1646 {
1647 	LIST_HEAD(resources);
1648 	struct pci_bus *bus;
1649 	struct device_node *node = hose->dn;
1650 	int mode;
1651 
1652 	pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %s\n", of_node_full_name(node));
1653 
1654 	/* Get some IO space for the new PHB */
1655 	pcibios_setup_phb_io_space(hose);
1656 
1657 	/* Wire up PHB bus resources */
1658 	pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose, &resources);
1659 
1660 	hose->busn.start = hose->first_busno;
1661 	hose->busn.end	 = hose->last_busno;
1662 	hose->busn.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
1663 	pci_add_resource(&resources, &hose->busn);
1664 
1665 	/* Create an empty bus for the toplevel */
1666 	bus = pci_create_root_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno,
1667 				  hose->ops, hose, &resources);
1668 	if (bus == NULL) {
1669 		pr_err("Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
1670 			hose->global_number);
1671 		pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
1672 		return;
1673 	}
1674 	hose->bus = bus;
1675 
1676 	/* Get probe mode and perform scan */
1677 	mode = PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
1678 	if (node && ppc_md.pci_probe_mode)
1679 		mode = ppc_md.pci_probe_mode(bus);
1680 	pr_debug("    probe mode: %d\n", mode);
1681 	if (mode == PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE)
1682 		of_scan_bus(node, bus);
1683 
1684 	if (mode == PCI_PROBE_NORMAL) {
1685 		pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(bus, 255);
1686 		hose->last_busno = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
1687 		pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(bus, hose->last_busno);
1688 	}
1689 
1690 	/* Platform gets a chance to do some global fixups before
1691 	 * we proceed to resource allocation
1692 	 */
1693 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb)
1694 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb(hose);
1695 
1696 	/* Configure PCI Express settings */
1697 	if (bus && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1698 		struct pci_bus *child;
1699 		list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node) {
1700 			struct pci_dev *self = child->self;
1701 			if (!self)
1702 				continue;
1703 			pcie_bus_configure_settings(child, self->pcie_mpss);
1704 		}
1705 	}
1706 }
1707 
1708 static void fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl(struct pci_dev *dev)
1709 {
1710 	int i, class = dev->class >> 8;
1711 	/* When configured as agent, programing interface = 1 */
1712 	int prog_if = dev->class & 0xf;
1713 
1714 	if ((class == PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC ||
1715 	     class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER) &&
1716 		(dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL) &&
1717 		(prog_if == 0) &&
1718 		(dev->bus->parent == NULL)) {
1719 		for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
1720 			dev->resource[i].start = 0;
1721 			dev->resource[i].end = 0;
1722 			dev->resource[i].flags = 0;
1723 		}
1724 	}
1725 }
1726 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl);
1727 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_FREESCALE, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl);
1728