xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c (revision 80483c3a)
1 /*
2  * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
3  * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
4  *
5  * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
6  * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
9  *   Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
10  *
11  * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/export.h>
25 #include <linux/of_address.h>
26 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
27 #include <linux/mm.h>
28 #include <linux/list.h>
29 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
30 #include <linux/irq.h>
31 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
34 
35 #include <asm/processor.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 #include <asm/prom.h>
38 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
39 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
40 #include <asm/machdep.h>
41 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
42 #include <asm/eeh.h>
43 
44 /* hose_spinlock protects accesses to the the phb_bitmap. */
45 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
46 LIST_HEAD(hose_list);
47 
48 /* For dynamic PHB numbering on get_phb_number(): max number of PHBs. */
49 #define MAX_PHBS 0x10000
50 
51 /*
52  * For dynamic PHB numbering: used/free PHBs tracking bitmap.
53  * Accesses to this bitmap should be protected by hose_spinlock.
54  */
55 static DECLARE_BITMAP(phb_bitmap, MAX_PHBS);
56 
57 /* ISA Memory physical address */
58 resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
59 
60 
61 static struct dma_map_ops *pci_dma_ops = &dma_direct_ops;
62 
63 void set_pci_dma_ops(struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops)
64 {
65 	pci_dma_ops = dma_ops;
66 }
67 
68 struct dma_map_ops *get_pci_dma_ops(void)
69 {
70 	return pci_dma_ops;
71 }
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_pci_dma_ops);
73 
74 /*
75  * This function should run under locking protection, specifically
76  * hose_spinlock.
77  */
78 static int get_phb_number(struct device_node *dn)
79 {
80 	int ret, phb_id = -1;
81 	u64 prop;
82 
83 	/*
84 	 * Try fixed PHB numbering first, by checking archs and reading
85 	 * the respective device-tree properties. Firstly, try powernv by
86 	 * reading "ibm,opal-phbid", only present in OPAL environment.
87 	 */
88 	ret = of_property_read_u64(dn, "ibm,opal-phbid", &prop);
89 	if (ret)
90 		ret = of_property_read_u32_index(dn, "reg", 1, (u32 *)&prop);
91 
92 	if (!ret)
93 		phb_id = (int)(prop & (MAX_PHBS - 1));
94 
95 	/* We need to be sure to not use the same PHB number twice. */
96 	if ((phb_id >= 0) && !test_and_set_bit(phb_id, phb_bitmap))
97 		return phb_id;
98 
99 	/*
100 	 * If not pseries nor powernv, or if fixed PHB numbering tried to add
101 	 * the same PHB number twice, then fallback to dynamic PHB numbering.
102 	 */
103 	phb_id = find_first_zero_bit(phb_bitmap, MAX_PHBS);
104 	BUG_ON(phb_id >= MAX_PHBS);
105 	set_bit(phb_id, phb_bitmap);
106 
107 	return phb_id;
108 }
109 
110 struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
111 {
112 	struct pci_controller *phb;
113 
114 	phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
115 	if (phb == NULL)
116 		return NULL;
117 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
118 	phb->global_number = get_phb_number(dev);
119 	list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
120 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
121 	phb->dn = dev;
122 	phb->is_dynamic = slab_is_available();
123 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
124 	if (dev) {
125 		int nid = of_node_to_nid(dev);
126 
127 		if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid))
128 			nid = -1;
129 
130 		PHB_SET_NODE(phb, nid);
131 	}
132 #endif
133 	return phb;
134 }
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_alloc_controller);
136 
137 void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
138 {
139 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
140 
141 	/* Clear bit of phb_bitmap to allow reuse of this PHB number. */
142 	if (phb->global_number < MAX_PHBS)
143 		clear_bit(phb->global_number, phb_bitmap);
144 
145 	list_del(&phb->list_node);
146 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
147 
148 	if (phb->is_dynamic)
149 		kfree(phb);
150 }
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_free_controller);
152 
153 /*
154  * The function is used to return the minimal alignment
155  * for memory or I/O windows of the associated P2P bridge.
156  * By default, 4KiB alignment for I/O windows and 1MiB for
157  * memory windows.
158  */
159 resource_size_t pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
160 					 unsigned long type)
161 {
162 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
163 
164 	if (phb->controller_ops.window_alignment)
165 		return phb->controller_ops.window_alignment(bus, type);
166 
167 	/*
168 	 * PCI core will figure out the default
169 	 * alignment: 4KiB for I/O and 1MiB for
170 	 * memory window.
171 	 */
172 	return 1;
173 }
174 
175 void pcibios_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
176 {
177 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
178 
179 	if (hose->controller_ops.setup_bridge)
180 		hose->controller_ops.setup_bridge(bus, type);
181 }
182 
183 void pcibios_reset_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev)
184 {
185 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
186 
187 	if (phb->controller_ops.reset_secondary_bus) {
188 		phb->controller_ops.reset_secondary_bus(dev);
189 		return;
190 	}
191 
192 	pci_reset_secondary_bus(dev);
193 }
194 
195 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
196 resource_size_t pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *pdev, int resno)
197 {
198 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_iov_resource_alignment)
199 		return ppc_md.pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(pdev, resno);
200 
201 	return pci_iov_resource_size(pdev, resno);
202 }
203 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
204 
205 static resource_size_t pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller *hose)
206 {
207 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
208 	return hose->pci_io_size;
209 #else
210 	return resource_size(&hose->io_resource);
211 #endif
212 }
213 
214 int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
215 {
216 	int ret = 0;
217 	struct pci_controller *hose;
218 	resource_size_t size;
219 
220 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
221 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
222 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
223 		if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
224 		    address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
225 			ret = 1;
226 			break;
227 		}
228 	}
229 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
230 	return ret;
231 }
232 
233 unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
234 {
235 	struct pci_controller *hose;
236 	resource_size_t size;
237 	unsigned long ret = ~0;
238 
239 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
240 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
241 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
242 		if (address >= hose->io_base_phys &&
243 		    address < (hose->io_base_phys + size)) {
244 			unsigned long base =
245 				(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
246 			ret = base + (address - hose->io_base_phys);
247 			break;
248 		}
249 	}
250 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
251 
252 	return ret;
253 }
254 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio);
255 
256 /*
257  * Return the domain number for this bus.
258  */
259 int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
260 {
261 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
262 
263 	return hose->global_number;
264 }
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
266 
267 /* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
268  * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
269  * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
270  * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
271  * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
272  * config cycles.
273  */
274 struct pci_controller* pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node* node)
275 {
276 	while(node) {
277 		struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
278 		list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
279 			if (hose->dn == node)
280 				return hose;
281 		node = node->parent;
282 	}
283 	return NULL;
284 }
285 
286 /*
287  * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
288  * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the
289  * openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
290  */
291 static int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
292 {
293 	struct of_phandle_args oirq;
294 	unsigned int virq;
295 
296 	pr_debug("PCI: Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));
297 
298 #ifdef DEBUG
299 	memset(&oirq, 0xff, sizeof(oirq));
300 #endif
301 	/* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
302 	if (of_irq_parse_pci(pci_dev, &oirq)) {
303 		u8 line, pin;
304 
305 		/* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
306 		 * space and map that through the default controller. We
307 		 * also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
308 		 * interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
309 		 * either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
310 		 * function.
311 		 */
312 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
313 			return -1;
314 		if (pin == 0)
315 			return -1;
316 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
317 		    line == 0xff || line == 0) {
318 			return -1;
319 		}
320 		pr_debug(" No map ! Using line %d (pin %d) from PCI config\n",
321 			 line, pin);
322 
323 		virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
324 		if (virq != NO_IRQ)
325 			irq_set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
326 	} else {
327 		pr_debug(" Got one, spec %d cells (0x%08x 0x%08x...) on %s\n",
328 			 oirq.args_count, oirq.args[0], oirq.args[1],
329 			 of_node_full_name(oirq.np));
330 
331 		virq = irq_create_of_mapping(&oirq);
332 	}
333 	if(virq == NO_IRQ) {
334 		pr_debug(" Failed to map !\n");
335 		return -1;
336 	}
337 
338 	pr_debug(" Mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);
339 
340 	pci_dev->irq = virq;
341 
342 	return 0;
343 }
344 
345 /*
346  * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
347  * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
348  *  -- paulus.
349  */
350 
351 /*
352  * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
353  * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
354  *
355  * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
356  * to mmap.  They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
357  * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
358  * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
359  *
360  * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
361  */
362 static struct resource *__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev,
363 					       resource_size_t *offset,
364 					       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
365 {
366 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
367 	unsigned long io_offset = 0;
368 	int i, res_bit;
369 
370 	if (hose == NULL)
371 		return NULL;		/* should never happen */
372 
373 	/* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
374 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
375 #if 0 /* See comment in pci_resource_to_user() for why this is disabled */
376 		*offset += hose->pci_mem_offset;
377 #endif
378 		res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
379 	} else {
380 		io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
381 		*offset += io_offset;
382 		res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
383 	}
384 
385 	/*
386 	 * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
387 	 * resources of the device.
388 	 */
389 	for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
390 		struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
391 		int flags = rp->flags;
392 
393 		/* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
394 		if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
395 			flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
396 
397 		/* Active and same type? */
398 		if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
399 			continue;
400 
401 		/* In the range of this resource? */
402 		if (*offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || *offset > rp->end)
403 			continue;
404 
405 		/* found it! construct the final physical address */
406 		if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
407 			*offset += hose->io_base_phys - io_offset;
408 		return rp;
409 	}
410 
411 	return NULL;
412 }
413 
414 /*
415  * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
416  * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
417  * above routine
418  */
419 pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
420 				  unsigned long pfn,
421 				  unsigned long size,
422 				  pgprot_t prot)
423 {
424 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
425 	struct resource *found = NULL;
426 	resource_size_t offset = ((resource_size_t)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
427 	int i;
428 
429 	if (page_is_ram(pfn))
430 		return prot;
431 
432 	prot = pgprot_noncached(prot);
433 	for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
434 		for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
435 			struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
436 			int flags = rp->flags;
437 
438 			/* Active and same type? */
439 			if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
440 				continue;
441 			/* In the range of this resource? */
442 			if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
443 			    offset > rp->end)
444 				continue;
445 			found = rp;
446 			break;
447 		}
448 		if (found)
449 			break;
450 	}
451 	if (found) {
452 		if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
453 			prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
454 		pci_dev_put(pdev);
455 	}
456 
457 	pr_debug("PCI: Non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n",
458 		 (unsigned long long)offset, pgprot_val(prot));
459 
460 	return prot;
461 }
462 
463 
464 /*
465  * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
466  * appropriate for this architecture.  The region in the process to map
467  * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
468  * address is found in vm_pgoff.
469  * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
470  * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
471  *
472  * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
473  */
474 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
475 			enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
476 {
477 	resource_size_t offset =
478 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
479 	struct resource *rp;
480 	int ret;
481 
482 	rp = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, &offset, mmap_state);
483 	if (rp == NULL)
484 		return -EINVAL;
485 
486 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
487 	if (write_combine)
488 		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(vma->vm_page_prot);
489 	else
490 		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
491 
492 	ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
493 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);
494 
495 	return ret;
496 }
497 
498 /* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
499 int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
500 {
501 	unsigned long offset;
502 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
503 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
504 	void __iomem *addr;
505 
506 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
507 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
508 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
509 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
510 	 */
511 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
512 	offset += port;
513 
514 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
515 		return -ENXIO;
516 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
517 		return -ENXIO;
518 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
519 
520 	switch(size) {
521 	case 1:
522 		*((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
523 		return 1;
524 	case 2:
525 		if (port & 1)
526 			return -EINVAL;
527 		*((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
528 		return 2;
529 	case 4:
530 		if (port & 3)
531 			return -EINVAL;
532 		*((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
533 		return 4;
534 	}
535 	return -EINVAL;
536 }
537 
538 /* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
539 int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
540 {
541 	unsigned long offset;
542 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
543 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
544 	void __iomem *addr;
545 
546 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
547 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
548 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
549 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
550 	 */
551 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
552 	offset += port;
553 
554 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
555 		return -ENXIO;
556 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
557 		return -ENXIO;
558 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
559 
560 	/* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
561 	 * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
562 	 * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
563 	 * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
564 	 */
565 	switch(size) {
566 	case 1:
567 		out_8(addr, val >> 24);
568 		return 1;
569 	case 2:
570 		if (port & 1)
571 			return -EINVAL;
572 		out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
573 		return 2;
574 	case 4:
575 		if (port & 3)
576 			return -EINVAL;
577 		out_le32(addr, val);
578 		return 4;
579 	}
580 	return -EINVAL;
581 }
582 
583 /* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
584 int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
585 			       struct vm_area_struct *vma,
586 			       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
587 {
588 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
589 	resource_size_t offset =
590 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
591 	resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
592 	struct resource *rp;
593 
594 	pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
595 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
596 		 mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
597 		 (unsigned long long)offset,
598 		 (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
599 
600 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
601 		/* Hack alert !
602 		 *
603 		 * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error trying
604 		 * to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without legacy memory
605 		 * access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous memory, effectively
606 		 * behaving just like /dev/zero
607 		 */
608 		if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) {
609 			printk(KERN_DEBUG
610 			       "Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
611 			       current->comm, current->pid, pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
612 			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
613 				return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
614 			return 0;
615 		}
616 		offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
617 	} else {
618 		unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
619 		unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
620 		rp = &hose->io_resource;
621 		if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
622 			return -ENXIO;
623 		if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
624 			return -ENXIO;
625 		offset += hose->io_base_phys;
626 	}
627 	pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
628 
629 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
630 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
631 	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
632 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
633 			       vma->vm_page_prot);
634 }
635 
636 void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
637 			  const struct resource *rsrc,
638 			  resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
639 {
640 	struct pci_bus_region region;
641 
642 	if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
643 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region,
644 					(struct resource *) rsrc);
645 		*start = region.start;
646 		*end = region.end;
647 		return;
648 	}
649 
650 	/* We pass a CPU physical address to userland for MMIO instead of a
651 	 * BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
652 	 * to pass to /dev/mem!
653 	 *
654 	 * That means we may have 64-bit values where some apps only expect
655 	 * 32 (like X itself since it thinks only Sparc has 64-bit MMIO).
656 	 */
657 	*start = rsrc->start;
658 	*end = rsrc->end;
659 }
660 
661 /**
662  * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
663  * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
664  * @dev: device node of the host bridge
665  * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
666  *
667  * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
668  * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
669  * content.
670  *
671  * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
672  * with here:
673  *
674  *   - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
675  *     ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
676  *     space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
677  *
678  *   - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
679  *     the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
680  *     it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
681  *
682  *   - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
683  *     32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
684  */
685 void pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
686 				  struct device_node *dev, int primary)
687 {
688 	int memno = 0;
689 	struct resource *res;
690 	struct of_pci_range range;
691 	struct of_pci_range_parser parser;
692 
693 	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge %s %s ranges:\n",
694 	       dev->full_name, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
695 
696 	/* Check for ranges property */
697 	if (of_pci_range_parser_init(&parser, dev))
698 		return;
699 
700 	/* Parse it */
701 	for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
702 		/* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
703 		 * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
704 		 * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt at exposing
705 		 * the VGA memory hole)
706 		 */
707 		if (range.cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || range.size == 0)
708 			continue;
709 
710 		/* Act based on address space type */
711 		res = NULL;
712 		switch (range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) {
713 		case IORESOURCE_IO:
714 			printk(KERN_INFO
715 			       "  IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
716 			       range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
717 			       range.pci_addr);
718 
719 			/* We support only one IO range */
720 			if (hose->pci_io_size) {
721 				printk(KERN_INFO
722 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
723 				continue;
724 			}
725 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
726 			/* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
727 			if (range.size > 0x01000000)
728 				range.size = 0x01000000;
729 
730 			/* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
731 			hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(range.cpu_addr,
732 						range.size);
733 
734 			/* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
735 			if (primary)
736 				isa_io_base =
737 					(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
738 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
739 			/* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
740 			 * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
741 			 */
742 			hose->pci_io_size = range.pci_addr + range.size;
743 			hose->io_base_phys = range.cpu_addr - range.pci_addr;
744 
745 			/* Build resource */
746 			res = &hose->io_resource;
747 			range.cpu_addr = range.pci_addr;
748 			break;
749 		case IORESOURCE_MEM:
750 			printk(KERN_INFO
751 			       " MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
752 			       range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
753 			       range.pci_addr,
754 			       (range.pci_space & 0x40000000) ?
755 			       "Prefetch" : "");
756 
757 			/* We support only 3 memory ranges */
758 			if (memno >= 3) {
759 				printk(KERN_INFO
760 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
761 				continue;
762 			}
763 			/* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
764 			if (range.pci_addr == 0) {
765 				if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
766 					isa_mem_base = range.cpu_addr;
767 				hose->isa_mem_phys = range.cpu_addr;
768 				hose->isa_mem_size = range.size;
769 			}
770 
771 			/* Build resource */
772 			hose->mem_offset[memno] = range.cpu_addr -
773 							range.pci_addr;
774 			res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
775 			break;
776 		}
777 		if (res != NULL) {
778 			res->name = dev->full_name;
779 			res->flags = range.flags;
780 			res->start = range.cpu_addr;
781 			res->end = range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1;
782 			res->parent = res->child = res->sibling = NULL;
783 		}
784 	}
785 }
786 
787 /* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */
788 int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
789 {
790 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
791 
792 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS))
793 		return 0;
794 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_COMPAT_DOMAIN_0))
795 		return hose->global_number != 0;
796 	return 1;
797 }
798 
799 int pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
800 {
801 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare)
802 		return ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(bridge);
803 
804 	return 0;
805 }
806 
807 /* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
808  * probed, but not for bridge ranges
809  */
810 static void pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
811 {
812 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
813 	int i;
814 
815 	if (!hose) {
816 		printk(KERN_ERR "No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
817 		       pci_name(dev));
818 		return;
819 	}
820 
821 	if (dev->is_virtfn)
822 		return;
823 
824 	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
825 		struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
826 		struct pci_bus_region reg;
827 		if (!res->flags)
828 			continue;
829 
830 		/* If we're going to re-assign everything, we mark all resources
831 		 * as unset (and 0-base them). In addition, we mark BARs starting
832 		 * at 0 as unset as well, except if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is also set
833 		 * since in that case, we don't want to re-assign anything
834 		 */
835 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &reg, res);
836 		if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC) ||
837 		    (reg.start == 0 && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))) {
838 			/* Only print message if not re-assigning */
839 			if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC))
840 				pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %pR is unassigned\n",
841 					 pci_name(dev), i, res);
842 			res->end -= res->start;
843 			res->start = 0;
844 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
845 			continue;
846 		}
847 
848 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %pR\n", pci_name(dev), i, res);
849 	}
850 
851 	/* Call machine specific resource fixup */
852 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources)
853 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources(dev);
854 }
855 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
856 
857 /* This function tries to figure out if a bridge resource has been initialized
858  * by the firmware or not. It doesn't have to be absolutely bullet proof, but
859  * things go more smoothly when it gets it right. It should covers cases such
860  * as Apple "closed" bridge resources and bare-metal pSeries unassigned bridges
861  */
862 static int pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
863 						 struct resource *res)
864 {
865 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
866 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
867 	resource_size_t offset;
868 	struct pci_bus_region region;
869 	u16 command;
870 	int i;
871 
872 	/* We don't do anything if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is set */
873 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))
874 		return 0;
875 
876 	/* Job is a bit different between memory and IO */
877 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
878 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region, res);
879 
880 		/* If the BAR is non-0 then it's probably been initialized */
881 		if (region.start != 0)
882 			return 0;
883 
884 		/* The BAR is 0, let's check if memory decoding is enabled on
885 		 * the bridge. If not, we consider it unassigned
886 		 */
887 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
888 		if ((command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) == 0)
889 			return 1;
890 
891 		/* Memory decoding is enabled and the BAR is 0. If any of the bridge
892 		 * resources covers that starting address (0 then it's good enough for
893 		 * us for memory space)
894 		 */
895 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
896 			if ((hose->mem_resources[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
897 			    hose->mem_resources[i].start == hose->mem_offset[i])
898 				return 0;
899 		}
900 
901 		/* Well, it starts at 0 and we know it will collide so we may as
902 		 * well consider it as unassigned. That covers the Apple case.
903 		 */
904 		return 1;
905 	} else {
906 		/* If the BAR is non-0, then we consider it assigned */
907 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
908 		if (((res->start - offset) & 0xfffffffful) != 0)
909 			return 0;
910 
911 		/* Here, we are a bit different than memory as typically IO space
912 		 * starting at low addresses -is- valid. What we do instead if that
913 		 * we consider as unassigned anything that doesn't have IO enabled
914 		 * in the PCI command register, and that's it.
915 		 */
916 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
917 		if (command & PCI_COMMAND_IO)
918 			return 0;
919 
920 		/* It's starting at 0 and IO is disabled in the bridge, consider
921 		 * it unassigned
922 		 */
923 		return 1;
924 	}
925 }
926 
927 /* Fixup resources of a PCI<->PCI bridge */
928 static void pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
929 {
930 	struct resource *res;
931 	int i;
932 
933 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
934 
935 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
936 		if (!res || !res->flags)
937 			continue;
938 		if (i >= 3 && bus->self->transparent)
939 			continue;
940 
941 		/* If we're going to reassign everything, we can
942 		 * shrink the P2P resource to have size as being
943 		 * of 0 in order to save space.
944 		 */
945 		if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
946 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
947 			res->start = 0;
948 			res->end = -1;
949 			continue;
950 		}
951 
952 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Bus rsrc %d %pR\n", pci_name(dev), i, res);
953 
954 		/* Try to detect uninitialized P2P bridge resources,
955 		 * and clear them out so they get re-assigned later
956 		 */
957 		if (pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(bus, res)) {
958 			res->flags = 0;
959 			pr_debug("PCI:%s            (unassigned)\n", pci_name(dev));
960 		}
961 	}
962 }
963 
964 void pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus *bus)
965 {
966 	struct pci_controller *phb;
967 
968 	/* Fix up the bus resources for P2P bridges */
969 	if (bus->self != NULL)
970 		pcibios_fixup_bridge(bus);
971 
972 	/* Platform specific bus fixups. This is currently only used
973 	 * by fsl_pci and I'm hoping to get rid of it at some point
974 	 */
975 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus)
976 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
977 
978 	/* Setup bus DMA mappings */
979 	phb = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
980 	if (phb->controller_ops.dma_bus_setup)
981 		phb->controller_ops.dma_bus_setup(bus);
982 }
983 
984 static void pcibios_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
985 {
986 	struct pci_controller *phb;
987 	/* Fixup NUMA node as it may not be setup yet by the generic
988 	 * code and is needed by the DMA init
989 	 */
990 	set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(dev->bus));
991 
992 	/* Hook up default DMA ops */
993 	set_dma_ops(&dev->dev, pci_dma_ops);
994 	set_dma_offset(&dev->dev, PCI_DRAM_OFFSET);
995 
996 	/* Additional platform DMA/iommu setup */
997 	phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
998 	if (phb->controller_ops.dma_dev_setup)
999 		phb->controller_ops.dma_dev_setup(dev);
1000 
1001 	/* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */
1002 	pci_read_irq_line(dev);
1003 	if (ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup)
1004 		ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup(dev);
1005 }
1006 
1007 int pcibios_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1008 {
1009 	/*
1010 	 * We can only call pcibios_setup_device() after bus setup is complete,
1011 	 * since some of the platform specific DMA setup code depends on it.
1012 	 */
1013 	if (dev->bus->is_added)
1014 		pcibios_setup_device(dev);
1015 
1016 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1017 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_sriov)
1018 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_sriov(dev);
1019 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
1020 
1021 	return 0;
1022 }
1023 
1024 void pcibios_setup_bus_devices(struct pci_bus *bus)
1025 {
1026 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1027 
1028 	pr_debug("PCI: Fixup bus devices %d (%s)\n",
1029 		 bus->number, bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB");
1030 
1031 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1032 		/* Cardbus can call us to add new devices to a bus, so ignore
1033 		 * those who are already fully discovered
1034 		 */
1035 		if (dev->is_added)
1036 			continue;
1037 
1038 		pcibios_setup_device(dev);
1039 	}
1040 }
1041 
1042 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
1043 {
1044 	/* No special bus mastering setup handling */
1045 }
1046 
1047 void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1048 {
1049 	/* When called from the generic PCI probe, read PCI<->PCI bridge
1050 	 * bases. This is -not- called when generating the PCI tree from
1051 	 * the OF device-tree.
1052 	 */
1053 	pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
1054 
1055 	/* Now fixup the bus bus */
1056 	pcibios_setup_bus_self(bus);
1057 
1058 	/* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1059 	pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1060 }
1061 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);
1062 
1063 void pci_fixup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1064 {
1065 	/* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1066 	pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1067 }
1068 
1069 
1070 static int skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev)
1071 {
1072 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
1073 	    !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
1074 		return 1;
1075 	return 0;
1076 }
1077 
1078 /*
1079  * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
1080  * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
1081  * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
1082  * modulo 0x400.
1083  *
1084  * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
1085  * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
1086  * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
1087  * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
1088  * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
1089  * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
1090  */
1091 resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
1092 				resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
1093 {
1094 	struct pci_dev *dev = data;
1095 	resource_size_t start = res->start;
1096 
1097 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1098 		if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
1099 			return start;
1100 		if (start & 0x300)
1101 			start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	return start;
1105 }
1106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
1107 
1108 /*
1109  * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
1110  * under res, and make res replace those children.
1111  */
1112 static int reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
1113 				     struct resource *res)
1114 {
1115 	struct resource *p, **pp;
1116 	struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
1117 
1118 	for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
1119 		if (p->end < res->start)
1120 			continue;
1121 		if (res->end < p->start)
1122 			break;
1123 		if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
1124 			return -1;	/* not completely contained */
1125 		if (firstpp == NULL)
1126 			firstpp = pp;
1127 	}
1128 	if (firstpp == NULL)
1129 		return -1;	/* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
1130 	res->parent = parent;
1131 	res->child = *firstpp;
1132 	res->sibling = *pp;
1133 	*firstpp = res;
1134 	*pp = NULL;
1135 	for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
1136 		p->parent = res;
1137 		pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s %pR under %s\n",
1138 			 p->name, p, res->name);
1139 	}
1140 	return 0;
1141 }
1142 
1143 /*
1144  *  Handle resources of PCI devices.  If the world were perfect, we could
1145  *  just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more.  It isn't.
1146  *  On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
1147  *  require us to know lots of host bridge internals.  So we attempt to
1148  *  keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
1149  *  when it's found to be wrong.
1150  *
1151  *  Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
1152  *	- I/O or memory regions not configured
1153  *	- regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
1154  *	- bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
1155  *	- expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
1156  *	  the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
1157  *	  shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
1158  *	  at least dangerous)
1159  *
1160  *  Our solution:
1161  *	(1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
1162  *	    This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
1163  *	(2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices.  If there is
1164  *	    a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
1165  *	    disable expansion ROMs during this step.
1166  *	(3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices.  If the
1167  *	    resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
1168  *	    if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
1169  *	    resources.
1170  *	(4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
1171  *	    not configured at all or misconfigured.  If explicitly
1172  *	    requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
1173  *	    as well.
1174  */
1175 
1176 static void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1177 {
1178 	struct pci_bus *b;
1179 	int i;
1180 	struct resource *res, *pr;
1181 
1182 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
1183 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1184 
1185 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1186 		if (!res || !res->flags || res->start > res->end || res->parent)
1187 			continue;
1188 
1189 		/* If the resource was left unset at this point, we clear it */
1190 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
1191 			goto clear_resource;
1192 
1193 		if (bus->parent == NULL)
1194 			pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
1195 				&ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
1196 		else {
1197 			pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
1198 			if (pr == res) {
1199 				/* this happens when the generic PCI
1200 				 * code (wrongly) decides that this
1201 				 * bridge is transparent  -- paulus
1202 				 */
1203 				continue;
1204 			}
1205 		}
1206 
1207 		pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %pR, parent %p (%s)\n",
1208 			 bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB", bus->number,
1209 			 i, res, pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
1210 
1211 		if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
1212 			struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1213 
1214 			if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
1215 				continue;
1216 			/*
1217 			 * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
1218 			 * Move that entry (or entries) under the
1219 			 * bridge resource and try again.
1220 			 */
1221 			if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
1222 				continue;
1223 
1224 			if (dev && i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM &&
1225 			    pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev,
1226 						i + PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) == 0)
1227 				continue;
1228 		}
1229 		pr_warning("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region "
1230 			   "%d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n", i, bus->number);
1231 	clear_resource:
1232 		/* The resource might be figured out when doing
1233 		 * reassignment based on the resources required
1234 		 * by the downstream PCI devices. Here we set
1235 		 * the size of the resource to be 0 in order to
1236 		 * save more space.
1237 		 */
1238 		res->start = 0;
1239 		res->end = -1;
1240 		res->flags = 0;
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
1244 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1245 }
1246 
1247 static inline void alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
1248 {
1249 	struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
1250 
1251 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %pR\n",
1252 		 pci_name(dev), idx, r);
1253 
1254 	pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
1255 	if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
1256 	    request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
1257 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d"
1258 		       " of device %s, will remap\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
1259 		if (pr)
1260 			pr_debug("PCI:  parent is %p: %pR\n", pr, pr);
1261 		/* We'll assign a new address later */
1262 		r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
1263 		r->end -= r->start;
1264 		r->start = 0;
1265 	}
1266 }
1267 
1268 static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
1269 {
1270 	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1271 	int idx, disabled;
1272 	u16 command;
1273 	struct resource *r;
1274 
1275 	for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
1276 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1277 		for (idx = 0; idx <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
1278 			r = &dev->resource[idx];
1279 			if (r->parent)		/* Already allocated */
1280 				continue;
1281 			if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
1282 				continue;	/* Not assigned at all */
1283 			/* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they
1284 			 * have been screwed up by firmware
1285 			 */
1286 			if (idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE )
1287 				disabled = 1;
1288 			if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1289 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
1290 			else
1291 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
1292 			if (pass == disabled)
1293 				alloc_resource(dev, idx);
1294 		}
1295 		if (pass)
1296 			continue;
1297 		r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
1298 		if (r->flags) {
1299 			/* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
1300 			 * but keep it unregistered.
1301 			 */
1302 			u32 reg;
1303 			pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
1304 			if (reg & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) {
1305 				pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
1306 					 pci_name(dev));
1307 				r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
1308 				pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
1309 						       reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
1310 			}
1311 		}
1312 	}
1313 }
1314 
1315 static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus)
1316 {
1317 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
1318 	resource_size_t	offset;
1319 	struct resource *res, *pres;
1320 	int i;
1321 
1322 	pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus));
1323 
1324 	/* Check for IO */
1325 	if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
1326 		goto no_io;
1327 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1328 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1329 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1330 	res->name = "Legacy IO";
1331 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1332 	res->start = offset;
1333 	res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful;
1334 	pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res);
1335 	if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) {
1336 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1337 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
1338 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1339 		kfree(res);
1340 	}
1341 
1342  no_io:
1343 	/* Check for memory */
1344 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1345 		pres = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1346 		offset = hose->mem_offset[i];
1347 		if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1348 			continue;
1349 		pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres);
1350 		if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 &&
1351 		    (pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff)
1352 			break;
1353 	}
1354 	if (i >= 3)
1355 		return;
1356 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1357 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1358 	res->name = "Legacy VGA memory";
1359 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1360 	res->start = 0xa0000 + offset;
1361 	res->end = 0xbffff + offset;
1362 	pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res);
1363 	if (request_resource(pres, res)) {
1364 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1365 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
1366 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1367 		kfree(res);
1368 	}
1369 }
1370 
1371 void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
1372 {
1373 	struct pci_bus *b;
1374 
1375 	/* Allocate and assign resources */
1376 	list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1377 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1378 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
1379 		pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
1380 		pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	/* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
1384 	 * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
1385 	 * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
1386 	 */
1387 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1388 		list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1389 			pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b);
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	/* Now, if the platform didn't decide to blindly trust the firmware,
1393 	 * we proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned
1394 	 */
1395 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1396 		pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n");
1397 		pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	/* Call machine dependent fixup */
1401 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup)
1402 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup();
1403 }
1404 
1405 /* This is used by the PCI hotplug driver to allocate resource
1406  * of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the
1407  * rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is as our main
1408  * resource allocation function doesn't deal with sub-trees yet.
1409  */
1410 void pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1411 {
1412 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1413 	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1414 
1415 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1416 		int i;
1417 
1418 		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1419 			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1420 
1421 			if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
1422 				continue;
1423 
1424 			pr_debug("PCI: Claiming %s: Resource %d: %pR\n",
1425 				 pci_name(dev), i, r);
1426 
1427 			if (pci_claim_resource(dev, i) == 0)
1428 				continue;
1429 
1430 			pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, i);
1431 		}
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
1435 		pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
1436 }
1437 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_claim_one_bus);
1438 
1439 
1440 /* pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus
1441  *
1442  * This is to be called by the hotplug code after devices have been
1443  * added to a bus, this include calling it for a PHB that is just
1444  * being added
1445  */
1446 void pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1447 {
1448 	pr_debug("PCI: Finishing adding to hotplug bus %04x:%02x\n",
1449 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1450 
1451 	/* Allocate bus and devices resources */
1452 	pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
1453 	pcibios_claim_one_bus(bus);
1454 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1455 		if (bus->self)
1456 			pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(bus->self);
1457 		else
1458 			pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(bus);
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	/* Fixup EEH */
1462 	eeh_add_device_tree_late(bus);
1463 
1464 	/* Add new devices to global lists.  Register in proc, sysfs. */
1465 	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1466 
1467 	/* sysfs files should only be added after devices are added */
1468 	eeh_add_sysfs_files(bus);
1469 }
1470 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus);
1471 
1472 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
1473 {
1474 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
1475 
1476 	if (phb->controller_ops.enable_device_hook)
1477 		if (!phb->controller_ops.enable_device_hook(dev))
1478 			return -EINVAL;
1479 
1480 	return pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);
1481 }
1482 
1483 void pcibios_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1484 {
1485 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
1486 
1487 	if (phb->controller_ops.disable_device)
1488 		phb->controller_ops.disable_device(dev);
1489 }
1490 
1491 resource_size_t pcibios_io_space_offset(struct pci_controller *hose)
1492 {
1493 	return (unsigned long) hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1494 }
1495 
1496 static void pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose,
1497 					struct list_head *resources)
1498 {
1499 	struct resource *res;
1500 	resource_size_t offset;
1501 	int i;
1502 
1503 	/* Hookup PHB IO resource */
1504 	res = &hose->io_resource;
1505 
1506 	if (!res->flags) {
1507 		pr_debug("PCI: I/O resource not set for host"
1508 			 " bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1509 			 hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
1510 	} else {
1511 		offset = pcibios_io_space_offset(hose);
1512 
1513 		pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource    = %pR off 0x%08llx\n",
1514 			 res, (unsigned long long)offset);
1515 		pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, offset);
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	/* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
1519 	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
1520 		res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1521 		if (!res->flags) {
1522 			if (i == 0)
1523 				printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Memory resource 0 not set for "
1524 				       "host bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1525 				       hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
1526 			continue;
1527 		}
1528 		offset = hose->mem_offset[i];
1529 
1530 
1531 		pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %pR off 0x%08llx\n", i,
1532 			 res, (unsigned long long)offset);
1533 
1534 		pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, offset);
1535 	}
1536 }
1537 
1538 /*
1539  * Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't
1540  * find a hose.
1541  */
1542 #define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1543 static int								\
1544 null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val)	\
1545 {									\
1546 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;    				\
1547 }
1548 
1549 static int
1550 null_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1551 		 int len, u32 *val)
1552 {
1553 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1554 }
1555 
1556 static int
1557 null_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1558 		  int len, u32 val)
1559 {
1560 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1561 }
1562 
1563 static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops =
1564 {
1565 	.read = null_read_config,
1566 	.write = null_write_config,
1567 };
1568 
1569 /*
1570  * These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done
1571  * and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created.
1572  */
1573 static struct pci_bus *
1574 fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller *hose, int busnr)
1575 {
1576 	static struct pci_bus bus;
1577 
1578 	if (hose == NULL) {
1579 		printk(KERN_ERR "Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr);
1580 	}
1581 	bus.number = busnr;
1582 	bus.sysdata = hose;
1583 	bus.ops = hose? hose->ops: &null_pci_ops;
1584 	return &bus;
1585 }
1586 
1587 #define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1588 int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus,	\
1589 			       int devfn, int offset, type value)	\
1590 {									\
1591 	return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus),	\
1592 					    devfn, offset, value);	\
1593 }
1594 
1595 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, byte, u8 *)
1596 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, word, u16 *)
1597 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, dword, u32 *)
1598 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, byte, u8)
1599 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, word, u16)
1600 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, dword, u32)
1601 
1602 int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, int devfn,
1603 			  int cap)
1604 {
1605 	return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), devfn, cap);
1606 }
1607 
1608 struct device_node *pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
1609 {
1610 	struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata;
1611 
1612 	return of_node_get(hose->dn);
1613 }
1614 
1615 /**
1616  * pci_scan_phb - Given a pci_controller, setup and scan the PCI bus
1617  * @hose: Pointer to the PCI host controller instance structure
1618  */
1619 void pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose)
1620 {
1621 	LIST_HEAD(resources);
1622 	struct pci_bus *bus;
1623 	struct device_node *node = hose->dn;
1624 	int mode;
1625 
1626 	pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %s\n", of_node_full_name(node));
1627 
1628 	/* Get some IO space for the new PHB */
1629 	pcibios_setup_phb_io_space(hose);
1630 
1631 	/* Wire up PHB bus resources */
1632 	pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose, &resources);
1633 
1634 	hose->busn.start = hose->first_busno;
1635 	hose->busn.end	 = hose->last_busno;
1636 	hose->busn.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
1637 	pci_add_resource(&resources, &hose->busn);
1638 
1639 	/* Create an empty bus for the toplevel */
1640 	bus = pci_create_root_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno,
1641 				  hose->ops, hose, &resources);
1642 	if (bus == NULL) {
1643 		pr_err("Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
1644 			hose->global_number);
1645 		pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
1646 		return;
1647 	}
1648 	hose->bus = bus;
1649 
1650 	/* Get probe mode and perform scan */
1651 	mode = PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
1652 	if (node && hose->controller_ops.probe_mode)
1653 		mode = hose->controller_ops.probe_mode(bus);
1654 	pr_debug("    probe mode: %d\n", mode);
1655 	if (mode == PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE)
1656 		of_scan_bus(node, bus);
1657 
1658 	if (mode == PCI_PROBE_NORMAL) {
1659 		pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(bus, 255);
1660 		hose->last_busno = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
1661 		pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(bus, hose->last_busno);
1662 	}
1663 
1664 	/* Platform gets a chance to do some global fixups before
1665 	 * we proceed to resource allocation
1666 	 */
1667 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb)
1668 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb(hose);
1669 
1670 	/* Configure PCI Express settings */
1671 	if (bus && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1672 		struct pci_bus *child;
1673 		list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node)
1674 			pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);
1675 	}
1676 }
1677 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_scan_phb);
1678 
1679 static void fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl(struct pci_dev *dev)
1680 {
1681 	int i, class = dev->class >> 8;
1682 	/* When configured as agent, programing interface = 1 */
1683 	int prog_if = dev->class & 0xf;
1684 
1685 	if ((class == PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC ||
1686 	     class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER) &&
1687 		(dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL) &&
1688 		(prog_if == 0) &&
1689 		(dev->bus->parent == NULL)) {
1690 		for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
1691 			dev->resource[i].start = 0;
1692 			dev->resource[i].end = 0;
1693 			dev->resource[i].flags = 0;
1694 		}
1695 	}
1696 }
1697 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl);
1698 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_FREESCALE, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl);
1699 
1700 static void fixup_vga(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1701 {
1702 	u16 cmd;
1703 
1704 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
1705 	if ((cmd & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) || !vga_default_device())
1706 		vga_set_default_device(pdev);
1707 
1708 }
1709 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
1710 			      PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA, 8, fixup_vga);
1711