xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c (revision 7dd65feb)
1 /*
2  * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
3  * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
4  *
5  * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
6  * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
9  *   Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
10  *
11  * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
27 #include <linux/irq.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 
30 #include <asm/processor.h>
31 #include <asm/io.h>
32 #include <asm/prom.h>
33 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
34 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
35 #include <asm/machdep.h>
36 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
37 #include <asm/firmware.h>
38 #include <asm/eeh.h>
39 
40 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
41 LIST_HEAD(hose_list);
42 
43 /* XXX kill that some day ... */
44 static int global_phb_number;		/* Global phb counter */
45 
46 /* ISA Memory physical address */
47 resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
48 
49 /* Default PCI flags is 0 on ppc32, modified at boot on ppc64 */
50 unsigned int ppc_pci_flags = 0;
51 
52 
53 static struct dma_map_ops *pci_dma_ops = &dma_direct_ops;
54 
55 void set_pci_dma_ops(struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops)
56 {
57 	pci_dma_ops = dma_ops;
58 }
59 
60 struct dma_map_ops *get_pci_dma_ops(void)
61 {
62 	return pci_dma_ops;
63 }
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_pci_dma_ops);
65 
66 int pci_set_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask)
67 {
68 	return dma_set_mask(&dev->dev, mask);
69 }
70 
71 int pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask)
72 {
73 	int rc;
74 
75 	rc = dma_set_mask(&dev->dev, mask);
76 	dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = dev->dma_mask;
77 
78 	return rc;
79 }
80 
81 struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
82 {
83 	struct pci_controller *phb;
84 
85 	phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
86 	if (phb == NULL)
87 		return NULL;
88 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
89 	phb->global_number = global_phb_number++;
90 	list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
91 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
92 	phb->dn = dev;
93 	phb->is_dynamic = mem_init_done;
94 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
95 	if (dev) {
96 		int nid = of_node_to_nid(dev);
97 
98 		if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid))
99 			nid = -1;
100 
101 		PHB_SET_NODE(phb, nid);
102 	}
103 #endif
104 	return phb;
105 }
106 
107 void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
108 {
109 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
110 	list_del(&phb->list_node);
111 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
112 
113 	if (phb->is_dynamic)
114 		kfree(phb);
115 }
116 
117 static resource_size_t pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller *hose)
118 {
119 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
120 	return hose->pci_io_size;
121 #else
122 	return hose->io_resource.end - hose->io_resource.start + 1;
123 #endif
124 }
125 
126 int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
127 {
128 	int ret = 0;
129 	struct pci_controller *hose;
130 	resource_size_t size;
131 
132 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
133 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
134 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
135 		if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
136 		    address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
137 			ret = 1;
138 			break;
139 		}
140 	}
141 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
142 	return ret;
143 }
144 
145 unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
146 {
147 	struct pci_controller *hose;
148 	resource_size_t size;
149 	unsigned long ret = ~0;
150 
151 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
152 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
153 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
154 		if (address >= hose->io_base_phys &&
155 		    address < (hose->io_base_phys + size)) {
156 			unsigned long base =
157 				(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
158 			ret = base + (address - hose->io_base_phys);
159 			break;
160 		}
161 	}
162 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
163 
164 	return ret;
165 }
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio);
167 
168 /*
169  * Return the domain number for this bus.
170  */
171 int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
172 {
173 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
174 
175 	return hose->global_number;
176 }
177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
178 
179 /* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
180  * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
181  * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
182  * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
183  * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
184  * config cycles.
185  */
186 struct pci_controller* pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node* node)
187 {
188 	while(node) {
189 		struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
190 		list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
191 			if (hose->dn == node)
192 				return hose;
193 		node = node->parent;
194 	}
195 	return NULL;
196 }
197 
198 static ssize_t pci_show_devspec(struct device *dev,
199 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
200 {
201 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
202 	struct device_node *np;
203 
204 	pdev = to_pci_dev (dev);
205 	np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
206 	if (np == NULL || np->full_name == NULL)
207 		return 0;
208 	return sprintf(buf, "%s", np->full_name);
209 }
210 static DEVICE_ATTR(devspec, S_IRUGO, pci_show_devspec, NULL);
211 
212 /* Add sysfs properties */
213 int pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *pdev)
214 {
215 	return device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_devspec);
216 }
217 
218 char __devinit *pcibios_setup(char *str)
219 {
220 	return str;
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
225  * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the
226  * openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
227  */
228 int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
229 {
230 	struct of_irq oirq;
231 	unsigned int virq;
232 
233 	/* The current device-tree that iSeries generates from the HV
234 	 * PCI informations doesn't contain proper interrupt routing,
235 	 * and all the fallback would do is print out crap, so we
236 	 * don't attempt to resolve the interrupts here at all, some
237 	 * iSeries specific fixup does it.
238 	 *
239 	 * In the long run, we will hopefully fix the generated device-tree
240 	 * instead.
241 	 */
242 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
243 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES))
244 		return -1;
245 #endif
246 
247 	pr_debug("PCI: Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));
248 
249 #ifdef DEBUG
250 	memset(&oirq, 0xff, sizeof(oirq));
251 #endif
252 	/* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
253 	if (of_irq_map_pci(pci_dev, &oirq)) {
254 		u8 line, pin;
255 
256 		/* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
257 		 * space and map that through the default controller. We
258 		 * also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
259 		 * interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
260 		 * either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
261 		 * function.
262 		 */
263 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
264 			return -1;
265 		if (pin == 0)
266 			return -1;
267 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
268 		    line == 0xff || line == 0) {
269 			return -1;
270 		}
271 		pr_debug(" No map ! Using line %d (pin %d) from PCI config\n",
272 			 line, pin);
273 
274 		virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
275 		if (virq != NO_IRQ)
276 			set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
277 	} else {
278 		pr_debug(" Got one, spec %d cells (0x%08x 0x%08x...) on %s\n",
279 			 oirq.size, oirq.specifier[0], oirq.specifier[1],
280 			 oirq.controller ? oirq.controller->full_name :
281 			 "<default>");
282 
283 		virq = irq_create_of_mapping(oirq.controller, oirq.specifier,
284 					     oirq.size);
285 	}
286 	if(virq == NO_IRQ) {
287 		pr_debug(" Failed to map !\n");
288 		return -1;
289 	}
290 
291 	pr_debug(" Mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);
292 
293 	pci_dev->irq = virq;
294 
295 	return 0;
296 }
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_irq_line);
298 
299 /*
300  * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
301  * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
302  *  -- paulus.
303  */
304 
305 /*
306  * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
307  * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
308  *
309  * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
310  * to mmap.  They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
311  * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
312  * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
313  *
314  * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
315  */
316 static struct resource *__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev,
317 					       resource_size_t *offset,
318 					       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
319 {
320 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
321 	unsigned long io_offset = 0;
322 	int i, res_bit;
323 
324 	if (hose == 0)
325 		return NULL;		/* should never happen */
326 
327 	/* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
328 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
329 #if 0 /* See comment in pci_resource_to_user() for why this is disabled */
330 		*offset += hose->pci_mem_offset;
331 #endif
332 		res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
333 	} else {
334 		io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
335 		*offset += io_offset;
336 		res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
337 	}
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
341 	 * resources of the device.
342 	 */
343 	for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
344 		struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
345 		int flags = rp->flags;
346 
347 		/* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
348 		if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
349 			flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
350 
351 		/* Active and same type? */
352 		if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
353 			continue;
354 
355 		/* In the range of this resource? */
356 		if (*offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || *offset > rp->end)
357 			continue;
358 
359 		/* found it! construct the final physical address */
360 		if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
361 			*offset += hose->io_base_phys - io_offset;
362 		return rp;
363 	}
364 
365 	return NULL;
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
370  * device mapping.
371  */
372 static pgprot_t __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *rp,
373 				      pgprot_t protection,
374 				      enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,
375 				      int write_combine)
376 {
377 	unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(protection);
378 
379 	/* Write combine is always 0 on non-memory space mappings. On
380 	 * memory space, if the user didn't pass 1, we check for a
381 	 * "prefetchable" resource. This is a bit hackish, but we use
382 	 * this to workaround the inability of /sysfs to provide a write
383 	 * combine bit
384 	 */
385 	if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
386 		write_combine = 0;
387 	else if (write_combine == 0) {
388 		if (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
389 			write_combine = 1;
390 	}
391 
392 	/* XXX would be nice to have a way to ask for write-through */
393 	if (write_combine)
394 		return pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
395 	else
396 		return pgprot_noncached(prot);
397 }
398 
399 /*
400  * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
401  * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
402  * above routine
403  */
404 pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
405 				  unsigned long pfn,
406 				  unsigned long size,
407 				  pgprot_t prot)
408 {
409 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
410 	struct resource *found = NULL;
411 	resource_size_t offset = ((resource_size_t)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
412 	int i;
413 
414 	if (page_is_ram(pfn))
415 		return prot;
416 
417 	prot = pgprot_noncached(prot);
418 	for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
419 		for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
420 			struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
421 			int flags = rp->flags;
422 
423 			/* Active and same type? */
424 			if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
425 				continue;
426 			/* In the range of this resource? */
427 			if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
428 			    offset > rp->end)
429 				continue;
430 			found = rp;
431 			break;
432 		}
433 		if (found)
434 			break;
435 	}
436 	if (found) {
437 		if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
438 			prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
439 		pci_dev_put(pdev);
440 	}
441 
442 	pr_debug("PCI: Non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n",
443 		 (unsigned long long)offset, pgprot_val(prot));
444 
445 	return prot;
446 }
447 
448 
449 /*
450  * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
451  * appropriate for this architecture.  The region in the process to map
452  * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
453  * address is found in vm_pgoff.
454  * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
455  * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
456  *
457  * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
458  */
459 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
460 			enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
461 {
462 	resource_size_t offset =
463 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
464 	struct resource *rp;
465 	int ret;
466 
467 	rp = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, &offset, mmap_state);
468 	if (rp == NULL)
469 		return -EINVAL;
470 
471 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
472 	vma->vm_page_prot = __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, rp,
473 						  vma->vm_page_prot,
474 						  mmap_state, write_combine);
475 
476 	ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
477 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);
478 
479 	return ret;
480 }
481 
482 /* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
483 int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
484 {
485 	unsigned long offset;
486 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
487 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
488 	void __iomem *addr;
489 
490 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
491 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
492 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
493 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
494 	 */
495 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
496 	offset += port;
497 
498 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
499 		return -ENXIO;
500 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
501 		return -ENXIO;
502 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
503 
504 	switch(size) {
505 	case 1:
506 		*((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
507 		return 1;
508 	case 2:
509 		if (port & 1)
510 			return -EINVAL;
511 		*((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
512 		return 2;
513 	case 4:
514 		if (port & 3)
515 			return -EINVAL;
516 		*((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
517 		return 4;
518 	}
519 	return -EINVAL;
520 }
521 
522 /* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
523 int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
524 {
525 	unsigned long offset;
526 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
527 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
528 	void __iomem *addr;
529 
530 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
531 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
532 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
533 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
534 	 */
535 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
536 	offset += port;
537 
538 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
539 		return -ENXIO;
540 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
541 		return -ENXIO;
542 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
543 
544 	/* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
545 	 * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
546 	 * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
547 	 * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
548 	 */
549 	switch(size) {
550 	case 1:
551 		out_8(addr, val >> 24);
552 		return 1;
553 	case 2:
554 		if (port & 1)
555 			return -EINVAL;
556 		out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
557 		return 2;
558 	case 4:
559 		if (port & 3)
560 			return -EINVAL;
561 		out_le32(addr, val);
562 		return 4;
563 	}
564 	return -EINVAL;
565 }
566 
567 /* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
568 int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
569 			       struct vm_area_struct *vma,
570 			       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
571 {
572 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
573 	resource_size_t offset =
574 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
575 	resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
576 	struct resource *rp;
577 
578 	pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
579 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
580 		 mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
581 		 (unsigned long long)offset,
582 		 (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
583 
584 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
585 		/* Hack alert !
586 		 *
587 		 * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error trying
588 		 * to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without legacy memory
589 		 * access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous memory, effectively
590 		 * behaving just like /dev/zero
591 		 */
592 		if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) {
593 			printk(KERN_DEBUG
594 			       "Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
595 			       current->comm, current->pid, pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
596 			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
597 				return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
598 			return 0;
599 		}
600 		offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
601 	} else {
602 		unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
603 		unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
604 		rp = &hose->io_resource;
605 		if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
606 			return -ENXIO;
607 		if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
608 			return -ENXIO;
609 		offset += hose->io_base_phys;
610 	}
611 	pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
612 
613 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
614 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
615 	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
616 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
617 			       vma->vm_page_prot);
618 }
619 
620 void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
621 			  const struct resource *rsrc,
622 			  resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
623 {
624 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
625 	resource_size_t offset = 0;
626 
627 	if (hose == NULL)
628 		return;
629 
630 	if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
631 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
632 
633 	/* We pass a fully fixed up address to userland for MMIO instead of
634 	 * a BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
635 	 * to pass to /dev/mem !
636 	 *
637 	 * That means that we'll have potentially 64 bits values where some
638 	 * userland apps only expect 32 (like X itself since it thinks only
639 	 * Sparc has 64 bits MMIO) but if we don't do that, we break it on
640 	 * 32 bits CHRPs :-(
641 	 *
642 	 * Hopefully, the sysfs insterface is immune to that gunk. Once X
643 	 * has been fixed (and the fix spread enough), we can re-enable the
644 	 * 2 lines below and pass down a BAR value to userland. In that case
645 	 * we'll also have to re-enable the matching code in
646 	 * __pci_mmap_make_offset().
647 	 *
648 	 * BenH.
649 	 */
650 #if 0
651 	else if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
652 		offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
653 #endif
654 
655 	*start = rsrc->start - offset;
656 	*end = rsrc->end - offset;
657 }
658 
659 /**
660  * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
661  * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
662  * @dev: device node of the host bridge
663  * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
664  *
665  * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
666  * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
667  * content.
668  *
669  * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
670  * with here:
671  *
672  *   - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
673  *     ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
674  *     space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
675  *
676  *   - We can only cope with all memory ranges having the same offset
677  *     between CPU addresses and PCI addresses. Unfortunately, some bridges
678  *     are setup for a large 1:1 mapping along with a small "window" which
679  *     maps PCI address 0 to some arbitrary high address of the CPU space in
680  *     order to give access to the ISA memory hole.
681  *     The way out of here that I've chosen for now is to always set the
682  *     offset based on the first resource found, then override it if we
683  *     have a different offset and the previous was set by an ISA hole.
684  *
685  *   - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
686  *     the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
687  *     it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
688  *
689  *   - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
690  *     32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
691  */
692 void __devinit pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
693 					    struct device_node *dev,
694 					    int primary)
695 {
696 	const u32 *ranges;
697 	int rlen;
698 	int pna = of_n_addr_cells(dev);
699 	int np = pna + 5;
700 	int memno = 0, isa_hole = -1;
701 	u32 pci_space;
702 	unsigned long long pci_addr, cpu_addr, pci_next, cpu_next, size;
703 	unsigned long long isa_mb = 0;
704 	struct resource *res;
705 
706 	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge %s %s ranges:\n",
707 	       dev->full_name, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
708 
709 	/* Get ranges property */
710 	ranges = of_get_property(dev, "ranges", &rlen);
711 	if (ranges == NULL)
712 		return;
713 
714 	/* Parse it */
715 	while ((rlen -= np * 4) >= 0) {
716 		/* Read next ranges element */
717 		pci_space = ranges[0];
718 		pci_addr = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
719 		cpu_addr = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
720 		size = of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
721 		ranges += np;
722 
723 		/* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
724 		 * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
725 		 * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt at exposing
726 		 * the VGA memory hole)
727 		 */
728 		if (cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || size == 0)
729 			continue;
730 
731 		/* Now consume following elements while they are contiguous */
732 		for (; rlen >= np * sizeof(u32);
733 		     ranges += np, rlen -= np * 4) {
734 			if (ranges[0] != pci_space)
735 				break;
736 			pci_next = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
737 			cpu_next = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
738 			if (pci_next != pci_addr + size ||
739 			    cpu_next != cpu_addr + size)
740 				break;
741 			size += of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
742 		}
743 
744 		/* Act based on address space type */
745 		res = NULL;
746 		switch ((pci_space >> 24) & 0x3) {
747 		case 1:		/* PCI IO space */
748 			printk(KERN_INFO
749 			       "  IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
750 			       cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr);
751 
752 			/* We support only one IO range */
753 			if (hose->pci_io_size) {
754 				printk(KERN_INFO
755 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
756 				continue;
757 			}
758 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
759 			/* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
760 			if (size > 0x01000000)
761 				size = 0x01000000;
762 
763 			/* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
764 			hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(cpu_addr, size);
765 
766 			/* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
767 			if (primary)
768 				isa_io_base =
769 					(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
770 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
771 			/* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
772 			 * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
773 			 */
774 			hose->pci_io_size = pci_addr + size;
775 			hose->io_base_phys = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
776 
777 			/* Build resource */
778 			res = &hose->io_resource;
779 			res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
780 			res->start = pci_addr;
781 			break;
782 		case 2:		/* PCI Memory space */
783 		case 3:		/* PCI 64 bits Memory space */
784 			printk(KERN_INFO
785 			       " MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
786 			       cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr,
787 			       (pci_space & 0x40000000) ? "Prefetch" : "");
788 
789 			/* We support only 3 memory ranges */
790 			if (memno >= 3) {
791 				printk(KERN_INFO
792 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
793 				continue;
794 			}
795 			/* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
796 			if (pci_addr == 0) {
797 				isa_mb = cpu_addr;
798 				isa_hole = memno;
799 				if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
800 					isa_mem_base = cpu_addr;
801 				hose->isa_mem_phys = cpu_addr;
802 				hose->isa_mem_size = size;
803 			}
804 
805 			/* We get the PCI/Mem offset from the first range or
806 			 * the, current one if the offset came from an ISA
807 			 * hole. If they don't match, bugger.
808 			 */
809 			if (memno == 0 ||
810 			    (isa_hole >= 0 && pci_addr != 0 &&
811 			     hose->pci_mem_offset == isa_mb))
812 				hose->pci_mem_offset = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
813 			else if (pci_addr != 0 &&
814 				 hose->pci_mem_offset != cpu_addr - pci_addr) {
815 				printk(KERN_INFO
816 				       " \\--> Skipped (offset mismatch) !\n");
817 				continue;
818 			}
819 
820 			/* Build resource */
821 			res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
822 			res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
823 			if (pci_space & 0x40000000)
824 				res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
825 			res->start = cpu_addr;
826 			break;
827 		}
828 		if (res != NULL) {
829 			res->name = dev->full_name;
830 			res->end = res->start + size - 1;
831 			res->parent = NULL;
832 			res->sibling = NULL;
833 			res->child = NULL;
834 		}
835 	}
836 
837 	/* If there's an ISA hole and the pci_mem_offset is -not- matching
838 	 * the ISA hole offset, then we need to remove the ISA hole from
839 	 * the resource list for that brige
840 	 */
841 	if (isa_hole >= 0 && hose->pci_mem_offset != isa_mb) {
842 		unsigned int next = isa_hole + 1;
843 		printk(KERN_INFO " Removing ISA hole at 0x%016llx\n", isa_mb);
844 		if (next < memno)
845 			memmove(&hose->mem_resources[isa_hole],
846 				&hose->mem_resources[next],
847 				sizeof(struct resource) * (memno - next));
848 		hose->mem_resources[--memno].flags = 0;
849 	}
850 }
851 
852 /* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */
853 int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
854 {
855 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
856 
857 	if (!(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS))
858 		return 0;
859 	if (ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_COMPAT_DOMAIN_0)
860 		return hose->global_number != 0;
861 	return 1;
862 }
863 
864 void pcibios_resource_to_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus_region *region,
865 			     struct resource *res)
866 {
867 	resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
868 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
869 
870 	if (!hose)
871 		return;
872 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
873 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
874 		mask = 0xffffffffu;
875 	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
876 		offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
877 
878 	region->start = (res->start - offset) & mask;
879 	region->end = (res->end - offset) & mask;
880 }
881 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_resource_to_bus);
882 
883 void pcibios_bus_to_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
884 			     struct pci_bus_region *region)
885 {
886 	resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
887 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
888 
889 	if (!hose)
890 		return;
891 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
892 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
893 		mask = 0xffffffffu;
894 	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
895 		offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
896 	res->start = (region->start + offset) & mask;
897 	res->end = (region->end + offset) & mask;
898 }
899 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_bus_to_resource);
900 
901 /* Fixup a bus resource into a linux resource */
902 static void __devinit fixup_resource(struct resource *res, struct pci_dev *dev)
903 {
904 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
905 	resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
906 
907 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
908 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
909 		mask = 0xffffffffu;
910 	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
911 		offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
912 
913 	res->start = (res->start + offset) & mask;
914 	res->end = (res->end + offset) & mask;
915 }
916 
917 
918 /* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
919  * probed, but not for bridge ranges
920  */
921 static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
922 {
923 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
924 	int i;
925 
926 	if (!hose) {
927 		printk(KERN_ERR "No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
928 		       pci_name(dev));
929 		return;
930 	}
931 	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
932 		struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
933 		if (!res->flags)
934 			continue;
935 		/* On platforms that have PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY set, we don't
936 		 * consider 0 as an unassigned BAR value. It's technically
937 		 * a valid value, but linux doesn't like it... so when we can
938 		 * re-assign things, we do so, but if we can't, we keep it
939 		 * around and hope for the best...
940 		 */
941 		if (res->start == 0 && !(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
942 			pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] is unassigned\n",
943 				 pci_name(dev), i,
944 				 (unsigned long long)res->start,
945 				 (unsigned long long)res->end,
946 				 (unsigned int)res->flags);
947 			res->end -= res->start;
948 			res->start = 0;
949 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
950 			continue;
951 		}
952 
953 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] fixup...\n",
954 			 pci_name(dev), i,
955 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,\
956 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
957 			 (unsigned int)res->flags);
958 
959 		fixup_resource(res, dev);
960 
961 		pr_debug("PCI:%s            %016llx-%016llx\n",
962 			 pci_name(dev),
963 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
964 			 (unsigned long long)res->end);
965 	}
966 
967 	/* Call machine specific resource fixup */
968 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources)
969 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources(dev);
970 }
971 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
972 
973 /* This function tries to figure out if a bridge resource has been initialized
974  * by the firmware or not. It doesn't have to be absolutely bullet proof, but
975  * things go more smoothly when it gets it right. It should covers cases such
976  * as Apple "closed" bridge resources and bare-metal pSeries unassigned bridges
977  */
978 static int __devinit pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
979 							   struct resource *res)
980 {
981 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
982 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
983 	resource_size_t offset;
984 	u16 command;
985 	int i;
986 
987 	/* We don't do anything if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is set */
988 	if (ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY)
989 		return 0;
990 
991 	/* Job is a bit different between memory and IO */
992 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
993 		/* If the BAR is non-0 (res != pci_mem_offset) then it's probably been
994 		 * initialized by somebody
995 		 */
996 		if (res->start != hose->pci_mem_offset)
997 			return 0;
998 
999 		/* The BAR is 0, let's check if memory decoding is enabled on
1000 		 * the bridge. If not, we consider it unassigned
1001 		 */
1002 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1003 		if ((command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) == 0)
1004 			return 1;
1005 
1006 		/* Memory decoding is enabled and the BAR is 0. If any of the bridge
1007 		 * resources covers that starting address (0 then it's good enough for
1008 		 * us for memory
1009 		 */
1010 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1011 			if ((hose->mem_resources[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
1012 			    hose->mem_resources[i].start == hose->pci_mem_offset)
1013 				return 0;
1014 		}
1015 
1016 		/* Well, it starts at 0 and we know it will collide so we may as
1017 		 * well consider it as unassigned. That covers the Apple case.
1018 		 */
1019 		return 1;
1020 	} else {
1021 		/* If the BAR is non-0, then we consider it assigned */
1022 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1023 		if (((res->start - offset) & 0xfffffffful) != 0)
1024 			return 0;
1025 
1026 		/* Here, we are a bit different than memory as typically IO space
1027 		 * starting at low addresses -is- valid. What we do instead if that
1028 		 * we consider as unassigned anything that doesn't have IO enabled
1029 		 * in the PCI command register, and that's it.
1030 		 */
1031 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1032 		if (command & PCI_COMMAND_IO)
1033 			return 0;
1034 
1035 		/* It's starting at 0 and IO is disabled in the bridge, consider
1036 		 * it unassigned
1037 		 */
1038 		return 1;
1039 	}
1040 }
1041 
1042 /* Fixup resources of a PCI<->PCI bridge */
1043 static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
1044 {
1045 	struct resource *res;
1046 	int i;
1047 
1048 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1049 
1050 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; ++i) {
1051 		if ((res = bus->resource[i]) == NULL)
1052 			continue;
1053 		if (!res->flags)
1054 			continue;
1055 		if (i >= 3 && bus->self->transparent)
1056 			continue;
1057 
1058 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Bus rsrc %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] fixup...\n",
1059 			 pci_name(dev), i,
1060 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,\
1061 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1062 			 (unsigned int)res->flags);
1063 
1064 		/* Perform fixup */
1065 		fixup_resource(res, dev);
1066 
1067 		/* Try to detect uninitialized P2P bridge resources,
1068 		 * and clear them out so they get re-assigned later
1069 		 */
1070 		if (pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(bus, res)) {
1071 			res->flags = 0;
1072 			pr_debug("PCI:%s            (unassigned)\n", pci_name(dev));
1073 		} else {
1074 
1075 			pr_debug("PCI:%s            %016llx-%016llx\n",
1076 				 pci_name(dev),
1077 				 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1078 				 (unsigned long long)res->end);
1079 		}
1080 	}
1081 }
1082 
1083 void __devinit pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus *bus)
1084 {
1085 	/* Fix up the bus resources for P2P bridges */
1086 	if (bus->self != NULL)
1087 		pcibios_fixup_bridge(bus);
1088 
1089 	/* Platform specific bus fixups. This is currently only used
1090 	 * by fsl_pci and I'm hoping to get rid of it at some point
1091 	 */
1092 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus)
1093 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
1094 
1095 	/* Setup bus DMA mappings */
1096 	if (ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup)
1097 		ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup(bus);
1098 }
1099 
1100 void __devinit pcibios_setup_bus_devices(struct pci_bus *bus)
1101 {
1102 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1103 
1104 	pr_debug("PCI: Fixup bus devices %d (%s)\n",
1105 		 bus->number, bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB");
1106 
1107 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1108 		struct dev_archdata *sd = &dev->dev.archdata;
1109 
1110 		/* Cardbus can call us to add new devices to a bus, so ignore
1111 		 * those who are already fully discovered
1112 		 */
1113 		if (dev->is_added)
1114 			continue;
1115 
1116 		/* Setup OF node pointer in archdata */
1117 		sd->of_node = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
1118 
1119 		/* Fixup NUMA node as it may not be setup yet by the generic
1120 		 * code and is needed by the DMA init
1121 		 */
1122 		set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(dev->bus));
1123 
1124 		/* Hook up default DMA ops */
1125 		sd->dma_ops = pci_dma_ops;
1126 		set_dma_offset(&dev->dev, PCI_DRAM_OFFSET);
1127 
1128 		/* Additional platform DMA/iommu setup */
1129 		if (ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup)
1130 			ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup(dev);
1131 
1132 		/* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */
1133 		pci_read_irq_line(dev);
1134 		if (ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup)
1135 			ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup(dev);
1136 	}
1137 }
1138 
1139 void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1140 {
1141 	/* When called from the generic PCI probe, read PCI<->PCI bridge
1142 	 * bases. This is -not- called when generating the PCI tree from
1143 	 * the OF device-tree.
1144 	 */
1145 	if (bus->self != NULL)
1146 		pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
1147 
1148 	/* Now fixup the bus bus */
1149 	pcibios_setup_bus_self(bus);
1150 
1151 	/* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1152 	pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1153 }
1154 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);
1155 
1156 void __devinit pci_fixup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1157 {
1158 	/* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1159 	pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1160 }
1161 
1162 
1163 static int skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev)
1164 {
1165 	if ((ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
1166 	    !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
1167 		return 1;
1168 	return 0;
1169 }
1170 
1171 /*
1172  * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
1173  * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
1174  * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
1175  * modulo 0x400.
1176  *
1177  * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
1178  * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
1179  * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
1180  * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
1181  * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
1182  * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
1183  */
1184 void pcibios_align_resource(void *data, struct resource *res,
1185 				resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
1186 {
1187 	struct pci_dev *dev = data;
1188 
1189 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1190 		resource_size_t start = res->start;
1191 
1192 		if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
1193 			return;
1194 		if (start & 0x300) {
1195 			start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
1196 			res->start = start;
1197 		}
1198 	}
1199 }
1200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
1201 
1202 /*
1203  * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
1204  * under res, and make res replace those children.
1205  */
1206 static int reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
1207 				     struct resource *res)
1208 {
1209 	struct resource *p, **pp;
1210 	struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
1211 
1212 	for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
1213 		if (p->end < res->start)
1214 			continue;
1215 		if (res->end < p->start)
1216 			break;
1217 		if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
1218 			return -1;	/* not completely contained */
1219 		if (firstpp == NULL)
1220 			firstpp = pp;
1221 	}
1222 	if (firstpp == NULL)
1223 		return -1;	/* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
1224 	res->parent = parent;
1225 	res->child = *firstpp;
1226 	res->sibling = *pp;
1227 	*firstpp = res;
1228 	*pp = NULL;
1229 	for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
1230 		p->parent = res;
1231 		pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s [%llx..%llx] under %s\n",
1232 			 p->name,
1233 			 (unsigned long long)p->start,
1234 			 (unsigned long long)p->end, res->name);
1235 	}
1236 	return 0;
1237 }
1238 
1239 /*
1240  *  Handle resources of PCI devices.  If the world were perfect, we could
1241  *  just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more.  It isn't.
1242  *  On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
1243  *  require us to know lots of host bridge internals.  So we attempt to
1244  *  keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
1245  *  when it's found to be wrong.
1246  *
1247  *  Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
1248  *	- I/O or memory regions not configured
1249  *	- regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
1250  *	- bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
1251  *	- expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
1252  *	  the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
1253  *	  shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
1254  *	  at least dangerous)
1255  *
1256  *  Our solution:
1257  *	(1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
1258  *	    This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
1259  *	(2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices.  If there is
1260  *	    a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
1261  *	    disable expansion ROMs during this step.
1262  *	(3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices.  If the
1263  *	    resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
1264  *	    if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
1265  *	    resources.
1266  *	(4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
1267  *	    not configured at all or misconfigured.  If explicitly
1268  *	    requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
1269  *	    as well.
1270  */
1271 
1272 void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1273 {
1274 	struct pci_bus *b;
1275 	int i;
1276 	struct resource *res, *pr;
1277 
1278 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
1279 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1280 
1281 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; ++i) {
1282 		if ((res = bus->resource[i]) == NULL || !res->flags
1283 		    || res->start > res->end || res->parent)
1284 			continue;
1285 		if (bus->parent == NULL)
1286 			pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
1287 				&ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
1288 		else {
1289 			/* Don't bother with non-root busses when
1290 			 * re-assigning all resources. We clear the
1291 			 * resource flags as if they were colliding
1292 			 * and as such ensure proper re-allocation
1293 			 * later.
1294 			 */
1295 			if (ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)
1296 				goto clear_resource;
1297 			pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
1298 			if (pr == res) {
1299 				/* this happens when the generic PCI
1300 				 * code (wrongly) decides that this
1301 				 * bridge is transparent  -- paulus
1302 				 */
1303 				continue;
1304 			}
1305 		}
1306 
1307 		pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %016llx-%016llx "
1308 			 "[0x%x], parent %p (%s)\n",
1309 			 bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB",
1310 			 bus->number, i,
1311 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1312 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1313 			 (unsigned int)res->flags,
1314 			 pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
1315 
1316 		if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
1317 			if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
1318 				continue;
1319 			/*
1320 			 * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
1321 			 * Move that entry (or entries) under the
1322 			 * bridge resource and try again.
1323 			 */
1324 			if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
1325 				continue;
1326 		}
1327 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region "
1328 		       "%d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n", i, bus->number);
1329 clear_resource:
1330 		res->flags = 0;
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
1334 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1335 }
1336 
1337 static inline void __devinit alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
1338 {
1339 	struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
1340 
1341 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
1342 		 pci_name(dev), idx,
1343 		 (unsigned long long)r->start,
1344 		 (unsigned long long)r->end,
1345 		 (unsigned int)r->flags);
1346 
1347 	pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
1348 	if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
1349 	    request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
1350 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d"
1351 		       " of device %s, will remap\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
1352 		if (pr)
1353 			pr_debug("PCI:  parent is %p: %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
1354 				 pr,
1355 				 (unsigned long long)pr->start,
1356 				 (unsigned long long)pr->end,
1357 				 (unsigned int)pr->flags);
1358 		/* We'll assign a new address later */
1359 		r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
1360 		r->end -= r->start;
1361 		r->start = 0;
1362 	}
1363 }
1364 
1365 static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
1366 {
1367 	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1368 	int idx, disabled;
1369 	u16 command;
1370 	struct resource *r;
1371 
1372 	for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
1373 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1374 		for (idx = 0; idx <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
1375 			r = &dev->resource[idx];
1376 			if (r->parent)		/* Already allocated */
1377 				continue;
1378 			if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
1379 				continue;	/* Not assigned at all */
1380 			/* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they
1381 			 * have been screwed up by firmware
1382 			 */
1383 			if (idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE )
1384 				disabled = 1;
1385 			if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1386 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
1387 			else
1388 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
1389 			if (pass == disabled)
1390 				alloc_resource(dev, idx);
1391 		}
1392 		if (pass)
1393 			continue;
1394 		r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
1395 		if (r->flags) {
1396 			/* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
1397 			 * but keep it unregistered.
1398 			 */
1399 			u32 reg;
1400 			pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
1401 			if (reg & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) {
1402 				pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
1403 					 pci_name(dev));
1404 				r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
1405 				pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
1406 						       reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
1407 			}
1408 		}
1409 	}
1410 }
1411 
1412 static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus)
1413 {
1414 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
1415 	resource_size_t	offset;
1416 	struct resource *res, *pres;
1417 	int i;
1418 
1419 	pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus));
1420 
1421 	/* Check for IO */
1422 	if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
1423 		goto no_io;
1424 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1425 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1426 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1427 	res->name = "Legacy IO";
1428 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1429 	res->start = offset;
1430 	res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful;
1431 	pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res);
1432 	if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) {
1433 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1434 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
1435 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1436 		kfree(res);
1437 	}
1438 
1439  no_io:
1440 	/* Check for memory */
1441 	offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
1442 	pr_debug("hose mem offset: %016llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
1443 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1444 		pres = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1445 		if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1446 			continue;
1447 		pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres);
1448 		if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 &&
1449 		    (pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff)
1450 			break;
1451 	}
1452 	if (i >= 3)
1453 		return;
1454 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1455 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1456 	res->name = "Legacy VGA memory";
1457 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1458 	res->start = 0xa0000 + offset;
1459 	res->end = 0xbffff + offset;
1460 	pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res);
1461 	if (request_resource(pres, res)) {
1462 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1463 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
1464 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1465 		kfree(res);
1466 	}
1467 }
1468 
1469 void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
1470 {
1471 	struct pci_bus *b;
1472 
1473 	/* Allocate and assign resources. If we re-assign everything, then
1474 	 * we skip the allocate phase
1475 	 */
1476 	list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1477 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1478 
1479 	if (!(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
1480 		pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
1481 		pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	/* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
1485 	 * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
1486 	 * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
1487 	 */
1488 	if (!(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1489 		list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1490 			pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b);
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	/* Now, if the platform didn't decide to blindly trust the firmware,
1494 	 * we proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned
1495 	 */
1496 	if (!(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1497 		pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n");
1498 		pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	/* Call machine dependent fixup */
1502 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup)
1503 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup();
1504 }
1505 
1506 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
1507 
1508 /* This is used by the PCI hotplug driver to allocate resource
1509  * of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the
1510  * rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is as our main
1511  * resource allocation function doesn't deal with sub-trees yet.
1512  */
1513 void pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1514 {
1515 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1516 	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1517 
1518 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1519 		int i;
1520 
1521 		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1522 			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1523 
1524 			if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
1525 				continue;
1526 
1527 			pr_debug("PCI: Claiming %s: "
1528 				 "Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
1529 				 pci_name(dev), i,
1530 				 (unsigned long long)r->start,
1531 				 (unsigned long long)r->end,
1532 				 (unsigned int)r->flags);
1533 
1534 			pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
1535 		}
1536 	}
1537 
1538 	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
1539 		pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
1540 }
1541 
1542 
1543 /* pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus
1544  *
1545  * This is to be called by the hotplug code after devices have been
1546  * added to a bus, this include calling it for a PHB that is just
1547  * being added
1548  */
1549 void pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1550 {
1551 	pr_debug("PCI: Finishing adding to hotplug bus %04x:%02x\n",
1552 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1553 
1554 	/* Allocate bus and devices resources */
1555 	pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
1556 	pcibios_claim_one_bus(bus);
1557 
1558 	/* Add new devices to global lists.  Register in proc, sysfs. */
1559 	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1560 
1561 	/* Fixup EEH */
1562 	eeh_add_device_tree_late(bus);
1563 }
1564 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus);
1565 
1566 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
1567 
1568 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
1569 {
1570 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_enable_device_hook)
1571 		if (ppc_md.pcibios_enable_device_hook(dev))
1572 			return -EINVAL;
1573 
1574 	return pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);
1575 }
1576 
1577 void __devinit pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose)
1578 {
1579 	struct pci_bus *bus = hose->bus;
1580 	struct resource *res;
1581 	int i;
1582 
1583 	/* Hookup PHB IO resource */
1584 	bus->resource[0] = res = &hose->io_resource;
1585 
1586 	if (!res->flags) {
1587 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: I/O resource not set for host"
1588 		       " bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1589 		       hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
1590 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
1591 		/* Workaround for lack of IO resource only on 32-bit */
1592 		res->start = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - isa_io_base;
1593 		res->end = res->start + IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
1594 		res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1595 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
1596 	}
1597 
1598 	pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource    = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n",
1599 		 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1600 		 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1601 		 (unsigned long)res->flags);
1602 
1603 	/* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
1604 	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
1605 		res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1606 		if (!res->flags) {
1607 			if (i > 0)
1608 				continue;
1609 			printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Memory resource 0 not set for "
1610 			       "host bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1611 			       hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
1612 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
1613 			/* Workaround for lack of MEM resource only on 32-bit */
1614 			res->start = hose->pci_mem_offset;
1615 			res->end = (resource_size_t)-1LL;
1616 			res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1617 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
1618 		}
1619 		bus->resource[i+1] = res;
1620 
1621 		pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n", i,
1622 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1623 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1624 			 (unsigned long)res->flags);
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM offset     = %016llx\n",
1628 		 (unsigned long long)hose->pci_mem_offset);
1629 	pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO  offset     = %08lx\n",
1630 		 (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE);
1631 
1632 }
1633 
1634 /*
1635  * Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't
1636  * find a hose.
1637  */
1638 #define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1639 static int								\
1640 null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val)	\
1641 {									\
1642 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;    				\
1643 }
1644 
1645 static int
1646 null_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1647 		 int len, u32 *val)
1648 {
1649 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1650 }
1651 
1652 static int
1653 null_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1654 		  int len, u32 val)
1655 {
1656 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1657 }
1658 
1659 static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops =
1660 {
1661 	.read = null_read_config,
1662 	.write = null_write_config,
1663 };
1664 
1665 /*
1666  * These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done
1667  * and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created.
1668  */
1669 static struct pci_bus *
1670 fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller *hose, int busnr)
1671 {
1672 	static struct pci_bus bus;
1673 
1674 	if (hose == 0) {
1675 		printk(KERN_ERR "Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr);
1676 	}
1677 	bus.number = busnr;
1678 	bus.sysdata = hose;
1679 	bus.ops = hose? hose->ops: &null_pci_ops;
1680 	return &bus;
1681 }
1682 
1683 #define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1684 int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus,	\
1685 			       int devfn, int offset, type value)	\
1686 {									\
1687 	return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus),	\
1688 					    devfn, offset, value);	\
1689 }
1690 
1691 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, byte, u8 *)
1692 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, word, u16 *)
1693 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, dword, u32 *)
1694 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, byte, u8)
1695 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, word, u16)
1696 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, dword, u32)
1697 
1698 extern int pci_bus_find_capability (struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int cap);
1699 int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, int devfn,
1700 			  int cap)
1701 {
1702 	return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), devfn, cap);
1703 }
1704 
1705 /**
1706  * pci_scan_phb - Given a pci_controller, setup and scan the PCI bus
1707  * @hose: Pointer to the PCI host controller instance structure
1708  * @sysdata: value to use for sysdata pointer.  ppc32 and ppc64 differ here
1709  *
1710  * Note: the 'data' pointer is a temporary measure.  As 32 and 64 bit
1711  * pci code gets merged, this parameter should become unnecessary because
1712  * both will use the same value.
1713  */
1714 void __devinit pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose, void *sysdata)
1715 {
1716 	struct pci_bus *bus;
1717 	struct device_node *node = hose->dn;
1718 	int mode;
1719 
1720 	pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %s\n",
1721 		 node ? node->full_name : "<NO NAME>");
1722 
1723 	/* Create an empty bus for the toplevel */
1724 	bus = pci_create_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno, hose->ops,
1725 			     sysdata);
1726 	if (bus == NULL) {
1727 		pr_err("Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
1728 			hose->global_number);
1729 		return;
1730 	}
1731 	bus->secondary = hose->first_busno;
1732 	hose->bus = bus;
1733 
1734 	/* Get some IO space for the new PHB */
1735 	pcibios_setup_phb_io_space(hose);
1736 
1737 	/* Wire up PHB bus resources */
1738 	pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose);
1739 
1740 	/* Get probe mode and perform scan */
1741 	mode = PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
1742 	if (node && ppc_md.pci_probe_mode)
1743 		mode = ppc_md.pci_probe_mode(bus);
1744 	pr_debug("    probe mode: %d\n", mode);
1745 	if (mode == PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE) {
1746 		bus->subordinate = hose->last_busno;
1747 		of_scan_bus(node, bus);
1748 	}
1749 
1750 	if (mode == PCI_PROBE_NORMAL)
1751 		hose->last_busno = bus->subordinate = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
1752 }
1753