xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c (revision 4f3db074)
1 /*
2  * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
3  * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
4  *
5  * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
6  * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
9  *   Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
10  *
11  * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/export.h>
25 #include <linux/of_address.h>
26 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
27 #include <linux/mm.h>
28 #include <linux/list.h>
29 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
30 #include <linux/irq.h>
31 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
34 
35 #include <asm/processor.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 #include <asm/prom.h>
38 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
39 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
40 #include <asm/machdep.h>
41 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
42 #include <asm/eeh.h>
43 
44 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
45 LIST_HEAD(hose_list);
46 
47 /* XXX kill that some day ... */
48 static int global_phb_number;		/* Global phb counter */
49 
50 /* ISA Memory physical address */
51 resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
52 
53 
54 static struct dma_map_ops *pci_dma_ops = &dma_direct_ops;
55 
56 void set_pci_dma_ops(struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops)
57 {
58 	pci_dma_ops = dma_ops;
59 }
60 
61 struct dma_map_ops *get_pci_dma_ops(void)
62 {
63 	return pci_dma_ops;
64 }
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_pci_dma_ops);
66 
67 struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
68 {
69 	struct pci_controller *phb;
70 
71 	phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
72 	if (phb == NULL)
73 		return NULL;
74 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
75 	phb->global_number = global_phb_number++;
76 	list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
77 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
78 	phb->dn = dev;
79 	phb->is_dynamic = slab_is_available();
80 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
81 	if (dev) {
82 		int nid = of_node_to_nid(dev);
83 
84 		if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid))
85 			nid = -1;
86 
87 		PHB_SET_NODE(phb, nid);
88 	}
89 #endif
90 	return phb;
91 }
92 
93 void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
94 {
95 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
96 	list_del(&phb->list_node);
97 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
98 
99 	if (phb->is_dynamic)
100 		kfree(phb);
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * The function is used to return the minimal alignment
105  * for memory or I/O windows of the associated P2P bridge.
106  * By default, 4KiB alignment for I/O windows and 1MiB for
107  * memory windows.
108  */
109 resource_size_t pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
110 					 unsigned long type)
111 {
112 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
113 
114 	if (phb->controller_ops.window_alignment)
115 		return phb->controller_ops.window_alignment(bus, type);
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * PCI core will figure out the default
119 	 * alignment: 4KiB for I/O and 1MiB for
120 	 * memory window.
121 	 */
122 	return 1;
123 }
124 
125 void pcibios_reset_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev)
126 {
127 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
128 
129 	if (phb->controller_ops.reset_secondary_bus) {
130 		phb->controller_ops.reset_secondary_bus(dev);
131 		return;
132 	}
133 
134 	pci_reset_secondary_bus(dev);
135 }
136 
137 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
138 resource_size_t pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *pdev, int resno)
139 {
140 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_iov_resource_alignment)
141 		return ppc_md.pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(pdev, resno);
142 
143 	return pci_iov_resource_size(pdev, resno);
144 }
145 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
146 
147 static resource_size_t pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller *hose)
148 {
149 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
150 	return hose->pci_io_size;
151 #else
152 	return resource_size(&hose->io_resource);
153 #endif
154 }
155 
156 int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
157 {
158 	int ret = 0;
159 	struct pci_controller *hose;
160 	resource_size_t size;
161 
162 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
163 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
164 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
165 		if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
166 		    address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
167 			ret = 1;
168 			break;
169 		}
170 	}
171 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
172 	return ret;
173 }
174 
175 unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
176 {
177 	struct pci_controller *hose;
178 	resource_size_t size;
179 	unsigned long ret = ~0;
180 
181 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
182 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
183 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
184 		if (address >= hose->io_base_phys &&
185 		    address < (hose->io_base_phys + size)) {
186 			unsigned long base =
187 				(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
188 			ret = base + (address - hose->io_base_phys);
189 			break;
190 		}
191 	}
192 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
193 
194 	return ret;
195 }
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio);
197 
198 /*
199  * Return the domain number for this bus.
200  */
201 int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
202 {
203 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
204 
205 	return hose->global_number;
206 }
207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
208 
209 /* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
210  * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
211  * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
212  * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
213  * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
214  * config cycles.
215  */
216 struct pci_controller* pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node* node)
217 {
218 	while(node) {
219 		struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
220 		list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
221 			if (hose->dn == node)
222 				return hose;
223 		node = node->parent;
224 	}
225 	return NULL;
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
230  * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the
231  * openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
232  */
233 static int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
234 {
235 	struct of_phandle_args oirq;
236 	unsigned int virq;
237 
238 	pr_debug("PCI: Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));
239 
240 #ifdef DEBUG
241 	memset(&oirq, 0xff, sizeof(oirq));
242 #endif
243 	/* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
244 	if (of_irq_parse_pci(pci_dev, &oirq)) {
245 		u8 line, pin;
246 
247 		/* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
248 		 * space and map that through the default controller. We
249 		 * also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
250 		 * interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
251 		 * either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
252 		 * function.
253 		 */
254 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
255 			return -1;
256 		if (pin == 0)
257 			return -1;
258 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
259 		    line == 0xff || line == 0) {
260 			return -1;
261 		}
262 		pr_debug(" No map ! Using line %d (pin %d) from PCI config\n",
263 			 line, pin);
264 
265 		virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
266 		if (virq != NO_IRQ)
267 			irq_set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
268 	} else {
269 		pr_debug(" Got one, spec %d cells (0x%08x 0x%08x...) on %s\n",
270 			 oirq.args_count, oirq.args[0], oirq.args[1],
271 			 of_node_full_name(oirq.np));
272 
273 		virq = irq_create_of_mapping(&oirq);
274 	}
275 	if(virq == NO_IRQ) {
276 		pr_debug(" Failed to map !\n");
277 		return -1;
278 	}
279 
280 	pr_debug(" Mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);
281 
282 	pci_dev->irq = virq;
283 
284 	return 0;
285 }
286 
287 /*
288  * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
289  * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
290  *  -- paulus.
291  */
292 
293 /*
294  * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
295  * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
296  *
297  * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
298  * to mmap.  They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
299  * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
300  * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
301  *
302  * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
303  */
304 static struct resource *__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev,
305 					       resource_size_t *offset,
306 					       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
307 {
308 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
309 	unsigned long io_offset = 0;
310 	int i, res_bit;
311 
312 	if (hose == NULL)
313 		return NULL;		/* should never happen */
314 
315 	/* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
316 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
317 #if 0 /* See comment in pci_resource_to_user() for why this is disabled */
318 		*offset += hose->pci_mem_offset;
319 #endif
320 		res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
321 	} else {
322 		io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
323 		*offset += io_offset;
324 		res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
325 	}
326 
327 	/*
328 	 * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
329 	 * resources of the device.
330 	 */
331 	for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
332 		struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
333 		int flags = rp->flags;
334 
335 		/* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
336 		if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
337 			flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
338 
339 		/* Active and same type? */
340 		if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
341 			continue;
342 
343 		/* In the range of this resource? */
344 		if (*offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || *offset > rp->end)
345 			continue;
346 
347 		/* found it! construct the final physical address */
348 		if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
349 			*offset += hose->io_base_phys - io_offset;
350 		return rp;
351 	}
352 
353 	return NULL;
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
358  * device mapping.
359  */
360 static pgprot_t __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *rp,
361 				      pgprot_t protection,
362 				      enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,
363 				      int write_combine)
364 {
365 
366 	/* Write combine is always 0 on non-memory space mappings. On
367 	 * memory space, if the user didn't pass 1, we check for a
368 	 * "prefetchable" resource. This is a bit hackish, but we use
369 	 * this to workaround the inability of /sysfs to provide a write
370 	 * combine bit
371 	 */
372 	if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
373 		write_combine = 0;
374 	else if (write_combine == 0) {
375 		if (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
376 			write_combine = 1;
377 	}
378 
379 	/* XXX would be nice to have a way to ask for write-through */
380 	if (write_combine)
381 		return pgprot_noncached_wc(protection);
382 	else
383 		return pgprot_noncached(protection);
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
388  * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
389  * above routine
390  */
391 pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
392 				  unsigned long pfn,
393 				  unsigned long size,
394 				  pgprot_t prot)
395 {
396 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
397 	struct resource *found = NULL;
398 	resource_size_t offset = ((resource_size_t)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
399 	int i;
400 
401 	if (page_is_ram(pfn))
402 		return prot;
403 
404 	prot = pgprot_noncached(prot);
405 	for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
406 		for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
407 			struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
408 			int flags = rp->flags;
409 
410 			/* Active and same type? */
411 			if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
412 				continue;
413 			/* In the range of this resource? */
414 			if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
415 			    offset > rp->end)
416 				continue;
417 			found = rp;
418 			break;
419 		}
420 		if (found)
421 			break;
422 	}
423 	if (found) {
424 		if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
425 			prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
426 		pci_dev_put(pdev);
427 	}
428 
429 	pr_debug("PCI: Non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n",
430 		 (unsigned long long)offset, pgprot_val(prot));
431 
432 	return prot;
433 }
434 
435 
436 /*
437  * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
438  * appropriate for this architecture.  The region in the process to map
439  * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
440  * address is found in vm_pgoff.
441  * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
442  * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
443  *
444  * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
445  */
446 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
447 			enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
448 {
449 	resource_size_t offset =
450 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
451 	struct resource *rp;
452 	int ret;
453 
454 	rp = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, &offset, mmap_state);
455 	if (rp == NULL)
456 		return -EINVAL;
457 
458 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
459 	vma->vm_page_prot = __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, rp,
460 						  vma->vm_page_prot,
461 						  mmap_state, write_combine);
462 
463 	ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
464 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);
465 
466 	return ret;
467 }
468 
469 /* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
470 int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
471 {
472 	unsigned long offset;
473 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
474 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
475 	void __iomem *addr;
476 
477 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
478 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
479 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
480 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
481 	 */
482 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
483 	offset += port;
484 
485 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
486 		return -ENXIO;
487 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
488 		return -ENXIO;
489 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
490 
491 	switch(size) {
492 	case 1:
493 		*((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
494 		return 1;
495 	case 2:
496 		if (port & 1)
497 			return -EINVAL;
498 		*((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
499 		return 2;
500 	case 4:
501 		if (port & 3)
502 			return -EINVAL;
503 		*((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
504 		return 4;
505 	}
506 	return -EINVAL;
507 }
508 
509 /* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
510 int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
511 {
512 	unsigned long offset;
513 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
514 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
515 	void __iomem *addr;
516 
517 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
518 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
519 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
520 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
521 	 */
522 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
523 	offset += port;
524 
525 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
526 		return -ENXIO;
527 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
528 		return -ENXIO;
529 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
530 
531 	/* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
532 	 * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
533 	 * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
534 	 * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
535 	 */
536 	switch(size) {
537 	case 1:
538 		out_8(addr, val >> 24);
539 		return 1;
540 	case 2:
541 		if (port & 1)
542 			return -EINVAL;
543 		out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
544 		return 2;
545 	case 4:
546 		if (port & 3)
547 			return -EINVAL;
548 		out_le32(addr, val);
549 		return 4;
550 	}
551 	return -EINVAL;
552 }
553 
554 /* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
555 int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
556 			       struct vm_area_struct *vma,
557 			       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
558 {
559 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
560 	resource_size_t offset =
561 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
562 	resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
563 	struct resource *rp;
564 
565 	pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
566 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
567 		 mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
568 		 (unsigned long long)offset,
569 		 (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
570 
571 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
572 		/* Hack alert !
573 		 *
574 		 * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error trying
575 		 * to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without legacy memory
576 		 * access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous memory, effectively
577 		 * behaving just like /dev/zero
578 		 */
579 		if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) {
580 			printk(KERN_DEBUG
581 			       "Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
582 			       current->comm, current->pid, pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
583 			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
584 				return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
585 			return 0;
586 		}
587 		offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
588 	} else {
589 		unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
590 		unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
591 		rp = &hose->io_resource;
592 		if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
593 			return -ENXIO;
594 		if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
595 			return -ENXIO;
596 		offset += hose->io_base_phys;
597 	}
598 	pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
599 
600 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
601 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
602 	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
603 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
604 			       vma->vm_page_prot);
605 }
606 
607 void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
608 			  const struct resource *rsrc,
609 			  resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
610 {
611 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
612 	resource_size_t offset = 0;
613 
614 	if (hose == NULL)
615 		return;
616 
617 	if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
618 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
619 
620 	/* We pass a fully fixed up address to userland for MMIO instead of
621 	 * a BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
622 	 * to pass to /dev/mem !
623 	 *
624 	 * That means that we'll have potentially 64 bits values where some
625 	 * userland apps only expect 32 (like X itself since it thinks only
626 	 * Sparc has 64 bits MMIO) but if we don't do that, we break it on
627 	 * 32 bits CHRPs :-(
628 	 *
629 	 * Hopefully, the sysfs insterface is immune to that gunk. Once X
630 	 * has been fixed (and the fix spread enough), we can re-enable the
631 	 * 2 lines below and pass down a BAR value to userland. In that case
632 	 * we'll also have to re-enable the matching code in
633 	 * __pci_mmap_make_offset().
634 	 *
635 	 * BenH.
636 	 */
637 #if 0
638 	else if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
639 		offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
640 #endif
641 
642 	*start = rsrc->start - offset;
643 	*end = rsrc->end - offset;
644 }
645 
646 /**
647  * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
648  * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
649  * @dev: device node of the host bridge
650  * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
651  *
652  * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
653  * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
654  * content.
655  *
656  * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
657  * with here:
658  *
659  *   - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
660  *     ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
661  *     space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
662  *
663  *   - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
664  *     the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
665  *     it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
666  *
667  *   - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
668  *     32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
669  */
670 void pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
671 				  struct device_node *dev, int primary)
672 {
673 	int memno = 0;
674 	struct resource *res;
675 	struct of_pci_range range;
676 	struct of_pci_range_parser parser;
677 
678 	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge %s %s ranges:\n",
679 	       dev->full_name, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
680 
681 	/* Check for ranges property */
682 	if (of_pci_range_parser_init(&parser, dev))
683 		return;
684 
685 	/* Parse it */
686 	for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
687 		/* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
688 		 * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
689 		 * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt at exposing
690 		 * the VGA memory hole)
691 		 */
692 		if (range.cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || range.size == 0)
693 			continue;
694 
695 		/* Act based on address space type */
696 		res = NULL;
697 		switch (range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) {
698 		case IORESOURCE_IO:
699 			printk(KERN_INFO
700 			       "  IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
701 			       range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
702 			       range.pci_addr);
703 
704 			/* We support only one IO range */
705 			if (hose->pci_io_size) {
706 				printk(KERN_INFO
707 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
708 				continue;
709 			}
710 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
711 			/* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
712 			if (range.size > 0x01000000)
713 				range.size = 0x01000000;
714 
715 			/* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
716 			hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(range.cpu_addr,
717 						range.size);
718 
719 			/* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
720 			if (primary)
721 				isa_io_base =
722 					(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
723 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
724 			/* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
725 			 * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
726 			 */
727 			hose->pci_io_size = range.pci_addr + range.size;
728 			hose->io_base_phys = range.cpu_addr - range.pci_addr;
729 
730 			/* Build resource */
731 			res = &hose->io_resource;
732 			range.cpu_addr = range.pci_addr;
733 			break;
734 		case IORESOURCE_MEM:
735 			printk(KERN_INFO
736 			       " MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
737 			       range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
738 			       range.pci_addr,
739 			       (range.pci_space & 0x40000000) ?
740 			       "Prefetch" : "");
741 
742 			/* We support only 3 memory ranges */
743 			if (memno >= 3) {
744 				printk(KERN_INFO
745 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
746 				continue;
747 			}
748 			/* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
749 			if (range.pci_addr == 0) {
750 				if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
751 					isa_mem_base = range.cpu_addr;
752 				hose->isa_mem_phys = range.cpu_addr;
753 				hose->isa_mem_size = range.size;
754 			}
755 
756 			/* Build resource */
757 			hose->mem_offset[memno] = range.cpu_addr -
758 							range.pci_addr;
759 			res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
760 			break;
761 		}
762 		if (res != NULL) {
763 			res->name = dev->full_name;
764 			res->flags = range.flags;
765 			res->start = range.cpu_addr;
766 			res->end = range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1;
767 			res->parent = res->child = res->sibling = NULL;
768 		}
769 	}
770 }
771 
772 /* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */
773 int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
774 {
775 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
776 
777 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS))
778 		return 0;
779 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_COMPAT_DOMAIN_0))
780 		return hose->global_number != 0;
781 	return 1;
782 }
783 
784 int pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
785 {
786 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare)
787 		return ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(bridge);
788 
789 	return 0;
790 }
791 
792 /* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
793  * probed, but not for bridge ranges
794  */
795 static void pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
796 {
797 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
798 	int i;
799 
800 	if (!hose) {
801 		printk(KERN_ERR "No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
802 		       pci_name(dev));
803 		return;
804 	}
805 
806 	if (dev->is_virtfn)
807 		return;
808 
809 	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
810 		struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
811 		struct pci_bus_region reg;
812 		if (!res->flags)
813 			continue;
814 
815 		/* If we're going to re-assign everything, we mark all resources
816 		 * as unset (and 0-base them). In addition, we mark BARs starting
817 		 * at 0 as unset as well, except if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is also set
818 		 * since in that case, we don't want to re-assign anything
819 		 */
820 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &reg, res);
821 		if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC) ||
822 		    (reg.start == 0 && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))) {
823 			/* Only print message if not re-assigning */
824 			if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC))
825 				pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] "
826 					 "is unassigned\n",
827 					 pci_name(dev), i,
828 					 (unsigned long long)res->start,
829 					 (unsigned long long)res->end,
830 					 (unsigned int)res->flags);
831 			res->end -= res->start;
832 			res->start = 0;
833 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
834 			continue;
835 		}
836 
837 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
838 			 pci_name(dev), i,
839 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,\
840 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
841 			 (unsigned int)res->flags);
842 	}
843 
844 	/* Call machine specific resource fixup */
845 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources)
846 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources(dev);
847 }
848 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
849 
850 /* This function tries to figure out if a bridge resource has been initialized
851  * by the firmware or not. It doesn't have to be absolutely bullet proof, but
852  * things go more smoothly when it gets it right. It should covers cases such
853  * as Apple "closed" bridge resources and bare-metal pSeries unassigned bridges
854  */
855 static int pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
856 						 struct resource *res)
857 {
858 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
859 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
860 	resource_size_t offset;
861 	struct pci_bus_region region;
862 	u16 command;
863 	int i;
864 
865 	/* We don't do anything if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is set */
866 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))
867 		return 0;
868 
869 	/* Job is a bit different between memory and IO */
870 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
871 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region, res);
872 
873 		/* If the BAR is non-0 then it's probably been initialized */
874 		if (region.start != 0)
875 			return 0;
876 
877 		/* The BAR is 0, let's check if memory decoding is enabled on
878 		 * the bridge. If not, we consider it unassigned
879 		 */
880 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
881 		if ((command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) == 0)
882 			return 1;
883 
884 		/* Memory decoding is enabled and the BAR is 0. If any of the bridge
885 		 * resources covers that starting address (0 then it's good enough for
886 		 * us for memory space)
887 		 */
888 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
889 			if ((hose->mem_resources[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
890 			    hose->mem_resources[i].start == hose->mem_offset[i])
891 				return 0;
892 		}
893 
894 		/* Well, it starts at 0 and we know it will collide so we may as
895 		 * well consider it as unassigned. That covers the Apple case.
896 		 */
897 		return 1;
898 	} else {
899 		/* If the BAR is non-0, then we consider it assigned */
900 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
901 		if (((res->start - offset) & 0xfffffffful) != 0)
902 			return 0;
903 
904 		/* Here, we are a bit different than memory as typically IO space
905 		 * starting at low addresses -is- valid. What we do instead if that
906 		 * we consider as unassigned anything that doesn't have IO enabled
907 		 * in the PCI command register, and that's it.
908 		 */
909 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
910 		if (command & PCI_COMMAND_IO)
911 			return 0;
912 
913 		/* It's starting at 0 and IO is disabled in the bridge, consider
914 		 * it unassigned
915 		 */
916 		return 1;
917 	}
918 }
919 
920 /* Fixup resources of a PCI<->PCI bridge */
921 static void pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
922 {
923 	struct resource *res;
924 	int i;
925 
926 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
927 
928 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
929 		if (!res || !res->flags)
930 			continue;
931 		if (i >= 3 && bus->self->transparent)
932 			continue;
933 
934 		/* If we're going to reassign everything, we can
935 		 * shrink the P2P resource to have size as being
936 		 * of 0 in order to save space.
937 		 */
938 		if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
939 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
940 			res->start = 0;
941 			res->end = -1;
942 			continue;
943 		}
944 
945 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Bus rsrc %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
946 			 pci_name(dev), i,
947 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,\
948 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
949 			 (unsigned int)res->flags);
950 
951 		/* Try to detect uninitialized P2P bridge resources,
952 		 * and clear them out so they get re-assigned later
953 		 */
954 		if (pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(bus, res)) {
955 			res->flags = 0;
956 			pr_debug("PCI:%s            (unassigned)\n", pci_name(dev));
957 		}
958 	}
959 }
960 
961 void pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus *bus)
962 {
963 	struct pci_controller *phb;
964 
965 	/* Fix up the bus resources for P2P bridges */
966 	if (bus->self != NULL)
967 		pcibios_fixup_bridge(bus);
968 
969 	/* Platform specific bus fixups. This is currently only used
970 	 * by fsl_pci and I'm hoping to get rid of it at some point
971 	 */
972 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus)
973 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
974 
975 	/* Setup bus DMA mappings */
976 	phb = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
977 	if (phb->controller_ops.dma_bus_setup)
978 		phb->controller_ops.dma_bus_setup(bus);
979 }
980 
981 static void pcibios_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
982 {
983 	struct pci_controller *phb;
984 	/* Fixup NUMA node as it may not be setup yet by the generic
985 	 * code and is needed by the DMA init
986 	 */
987 	set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(dev->bus));
988 
989 	/* Hook up default DMA ops */
990 	set_dma_ops(&dev->dev, pci_dma_ops);
991 	set_dma_offset(&dev->dev, PCI_DRAM_OFFSET);
992 
993 	/* Additional platform DMA/iommu setup */
994 	phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
995 	if (phb->controller_ops.dma_dev_setup)
996 		phb->controller_ops.dma_dev_setup(dev);
997 
998 	/* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */
999 	pci_read_irq_line(dev);
1000 	if (ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup)
1001 		ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup(dev);
1002 }
1003 
1004 int pcibios_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1005 {
1006 	/*
1007 	 * We can only call pcibios_setup_device() after bus setup is complete,
1008 	 * since some of the platform specific DMA setup code depends on it.
1009 	 */
1010 	if (dev->bus->is_added)
1011 		pcibios_setup_device(dev);
1012 
1013 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1014 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_sriov)
1015 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_sriov(dev);
1016 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
1017 
1018 	return 0;
1019 }
1020 
1021 void pcibios_setup_bus_devices(struct pci_bus *bus)
1022 {
1023 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1024 
1025 	pr_debug("PCI: Fixup bus devices %d (%s)\n",
1026 		 bus->number, bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB");
1027 
1028 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1029 		/* Cardbus can call us to add new devices to a bus, so ignore
1030 		 * those who are already fully discovered
1031 		 */
1032 		if (dev->is_added)
1033 			continue;
1034 
1035 		pcibios_setup_device(dev);
1036 	}
1037 }
1038 
1039 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
1040 {
1041 	/* No special bus mastering setup handling */
1042 }
1043 
1044 void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1045 {
1046 	/* When called from the generic PCI probe, read PCI<->PCI bridge
1047 	 * bases. This is -not- called when generating the PCI tree from
1048 	 * the OF device-tree.
1049 	 */
1050 	pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
1051 
1052 	/* Now fixup the bus bus */
1053 	pcibios_setup_bus_self(bus);
1054 
1055 	/* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1056 	pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1057 }
1058 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);
1059 
1060 void pci_fixup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1061 {
1062 	/* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1063 	pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1064 }
1065 
1066 
1067 static int skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev)
1068 {
1069 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
1070 	    !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
1071 		return 1;
1072 	return 0;
1073 }
1074 
1075 /*
1076  * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
1077  * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
1078  * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
1079  * modulo 0x400.
1080  *
1081  * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
1082  * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
1083  * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
1084  * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
1085  * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
1086  * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
1087  */
1088 resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
1089 				resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
1090 {
1091 	struct pci_dev *dev = data;
1092 	resource_size_t start = res->start;
1093 
1094 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1095 		if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
1096 			return start;
1097 		if (start & 0x300)
1098 			start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	return start;
1102 }
1103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
1104 
1105 /*
1106  * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
1107  * under res, and make res replace those children.
1108  */
1109 static int reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
1110 				     struct resource *res)
1111 {
1112 	struct resource *p, **pp;
1113 	struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
1114 
1115 	for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
1116 		if (p->end < res->start)
1117 			continue;
1118 		if (res->end < p->start)
1119 			break;
1120 		if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
1121 			return -1;	/* not completely contained */
1122 		if (firstpp == NULL)
1123 			firstpp = pp;
1124 	}
1125 	if (firstpp == NULL)
1126 		return -1;	/* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
1127 	res->parent = parent;
1128 	res->child = *firstpp;
1129 	res->sibling = *pp;
1130 	*firstpp = res;
1131 	*pp = NULL;
1132 	for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
1133 		p->parent = res;
1134 		pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s [%llx..%llx] under %s\n",
1135 			 p->name,
1136 			 (unsigned long long)p->start,
1137 			 (unsigned long long)p->end, res->name);
1138 	}
1139 	return 0;
1140 }
1141 
1142 /*
1143  *  Handle resources of PCI devices.  If the world were perfect, we could
1144  *  just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more.  It isn't.
1145  *  On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
1146  *  require us to know lots of host bridge internals.  So we attempt to
1147  *  keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
1148  *  when it's found to be wrong.
1149  *
1150  *  Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
1151  *	- I/O or memory regions not configured
1152  *	- regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
1153  *	- bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
1154  *	- expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
1155  *	  the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
1156  *	  shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
1157  *	  at least dangerous)
1158  *
1159  *  Our solution:
1160  *	(1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
1161  *	    This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
1162  *	(2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices.  If there is
1163  *	    a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
1164  *	    disable expansion ROMs during this step.
1165  *	(3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices.  If the
1166  *	    resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
1167  *	    if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
1168  *	    resources.
1169  *	(4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
1170  *	    not configured at all or misconfigured.  If explicitly
1171  *	    requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
1172  *	    as well.
1173  */
1174 
1175 static void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1176 {
1177 	struct pci_bus *b;
1178 	int i;
1179 	struct resource *res, *pr;
1180 
1181 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
1182 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1183 
1184 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1185 		if (!res || !res->flags || res->start > res->end || res->parent)
1186 			continue;
1187 
1188 		/* If the resource was left unset at this point, we clear it */
1189 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
1190 			goto clear_resource;
1191 
1192 		if (bus->parent == NULL)
1193 			pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
1194 				&ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
1195 		else {
1196 			pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
1197 			if (pr == res) {
1198 				/* this happens when the generic PCI
1199 				 * code (wrongly) decides that this
1200 				 * bridge is transparent  -- paulus
1201 				 */
1202 				continue;
1203 			}
1204 		}
1205 
1206 		pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %016llx-%016llx "
1207 			 "[0x%x], parent %p (%s)\n",
1208 			 bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB",
1209 			 bus->number, i,
1210 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1211 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1212 			 (unsigned int)res->flags,
1213 			 pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
1214 
1215 		if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
1216 			struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1217 
1218 			if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
1219 				continue;
1220 			/*
1221 			 * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
1222 			 * Move that entry (or entries) under the
1223 			 * bridge resource and try again.
1224 			 */
1225 			if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
1226 				continue;
1227 
1228 			if (dev && i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM &&
1229 			    pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev,
1230 						i + PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) == 0)
1231 				continue;
1232 		}
1233 		pr_warning("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region "
1234 			   "%d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n", i, bus->number);
1235 	clear_resource:
1236 		/* The resource might be figured out when doing
1237 		 * reassignment based on the resources required
1238 		 * by the downstream PCI devices. Here we set
1239 		 * the size of the resource to be 0 in order to
1240 		 * save more space.
1241 		 */
1242 		res->start = 0;
1243 		res->end = -1;
1244 		res->flags = 0;
1245 	}
1246 
1247 	list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
1248 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1249 }
1250 
1251 static inline void alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
1252 {
1253 	struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
1254 
1255 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
1256 		 pci_name(dev), idx,
1257 		 (unsigned long long)r->start,
1258 		 (unsigned long long)r->end,
1259 		 (unsigned int)r->flags);
1260 
1261 	pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
1262 	if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
1263 	    request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
1264 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d"
1265 		       " of device %s, will remap\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
1266 		if (pr)
1267 			pr_debug("PCI:  parent is %p: %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
1268 				 pr,
1269 				 (unsigned long long)pr->start,
1270 				 (unsigned long long)pr->end,
1271 				 (unsigned int)pr->flags);
1272 		/* We'll assign a new address later */
1273 		r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
1274 		r->end -= r->start;
1275 		r->start = 0;
1276 	}
1277 }
1278 
1279 static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
1280 {
1281 	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1282 	int idx, disabled;
1283 	u16 command;
1284 	struct resource *r;
1285 
1286 	for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
1287 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1288 		for (idx = 0; idx <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
1289 			r = &dev->resource[idx];
1290 			if (r->parent)		/* Already allocated */
1291 				continue;
1292 			if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
1293 				continue;	/* Not assigned at all */
1294 			/* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they
1295 			 * have been screwed up by firmware
1296 			 */
1297 			if (idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE )
1298 				disabled = 1;
1299 			if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1300 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
1301 			else
1302 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
1303 			if (pass == disabled)
1304 				alloc_resource(dev, idx);
1305 		}
1306 		if (pass)
1307 			continue;
1308 		r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
1309 		if (r->flags) {
1310 			/* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
1311 			 * but keep it unregistered.
1312 			 */
1313 			u32 reg;
1314 			pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
1315 			if (reg & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) {
1316 				pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
1317 					 pci_name(dev));
1318 				r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
1319 				pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
1320 						       reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
1321 			}
1322 		}
1323 	}
1324 }
1325 
1326 static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus)
1327 {
1328 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
1329 	resource_size_t	offset;
1330 	struct resource *res, *pres;
1331 	int i;
1332 
1333 	pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus));
1334 
1335 	/* Check for IO */
1336 	if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
1337 		goto no_io;
1338 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1339 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1340 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1341 	res->name = "Legacy IO";
1342 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1343 	res->start = offset;
1344 	res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful;
1345 	pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res);
1346 	if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) {
1347 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1348 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
1349 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1350 		kfree(res);
1351 	}
1352 
1353  no_io:
1354 	/* Check for memory */
1355 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1356 		pres = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1357 		offset = hose->mem_offset[i];
1358 		if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1359 			continue;
1360 		pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres);
1361 		if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 &&
1362 		    (pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff)
1363 			break;
1364 	}
1365 	if (i >= 3)
1366 		return;
1367 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1368 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1369 	res->name = "Legacy VGA memory";
1370 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1371 	res->start = 0xa0000 + offset;
1372 	res->end = 0xbffff + offset;
1373 	pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res);
1374 	if (request_resource(pres, res)) {
1375 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1376 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
1377 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1378 		kfree(res);
1379 	}
1380 }
1381 
1382 void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
1383 {
1384 	struct pci_bus *b;
1385 
1386 	/* Allocate and assign resources */
1387 	list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1388 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1389 	pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
1390 	pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
1391 
1392 	/* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
1393 	 * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
1394 	 * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
1395 	 */
1396 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1397 		list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1398 			pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b);
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	/* Now, if the platform didn't decide to blindly trust the firmware,
1402 	 * we proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned
1403 	 */
1404 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1405 		pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n");
1406 		pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
1407 	}
1408 
1409 	/* Call machine dependent fixup */
1410 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup)
1411 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup();
1412 }
1413 
1414 /* This is used by the PCI hotplug driver to allocate resource
1415  * of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the
1416  * rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is as our main
1417  * resource allocation function doesn't deal with sub-trees yet.
1418  */
1419 void pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1420 {
1421 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1422 	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1423 
1424 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1425 		int i;
1426 
1427 		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1428 			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1429 
1430 			if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
1431 				continue;
1432 
1433 			pr_debug("PCI: Claiming %s: "
1434 				 "Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
1435 				 pci_name(dev), i,
1436 				 (unsigned long long)r->start,
1437 				 (unsigned long long)r->end,
1438 				 (unsigned int)r->flags);
1439 
1440 			if (pci_claim_resource(dev, i) == 0)
1441 				continue;
1442 
1443 			pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, i);
1444 		}
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
1448 		pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
1449 }
1450 
1451 
1452 /* pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus
1453  *
1454  * This is to be called by the hotplug code after devices have been
1455  * added to a bus, this include calling it for a PHB that is just
1456  * being added
1457  */
1458 void pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1459 {
1460 	pr_debug("PCI: Finishing adding to hotplug bus %04x:%02x\n",
1461 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1462 
1463 	/* Allocate bus and devices resources */
1464 	pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
1465 	pcibios_claim_one_bus(bus);
1466 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))
1467 		pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(bus);
1468 
1469 	/* Fixup EEH */
1470 	eeh_add_device_tree_late(bus);
1471 
1472 	/* Add new devices to global lists.  Register in proc, sysfs. */
1473 	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1474 
1475 	/* sysfs files should only be added after devices are added */
1476 	eeh_add_sysfs_files(bus);
1477 }
1478 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus);
1479 
1480 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
1481 {
1482 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
1483 
1484 	if (phb->controller_ops.enable_device_hook)
1485 		if (!phb->controller_ops.enable_device_hook(dev))
1486 			return -EINVAL;
1487 
1488 	return pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);
1489 }
1490 
1491 resource_size_t pcibios_io_space_offset(struct pci_controller *hose)
1492 {
1493 	return (unsigned long) hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1494 }
1495 
1496 static void pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose,
1497 					struct list_head *resources)
1498 {
1499 	struct resource *res;
1500 	resource_size_t offset;
1501 	int i;
1502 
1503 	/* Hookup PHB IO resource */
1504 	res = &hose->io_resource;
1505 
1506 	if (!res->flags) {
1507 		pr_info("PCI: I/O resource not set for host"
1508 		       " bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1509 		       hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
1510 	} else {
1511 		offset = pcibios_io_space_offset(hose);
1512 
1513 		pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource    = %08llx-%08llx [%lx] off 0x%08llx\n",
1514 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1515 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1516 			 (unsigned long)res->flags,
1517 			 (unsigned long long)offset);
1518 		pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, offset);
1519 	}
1520 
1521 	/* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
1522 	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
1523 		res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1524 		if (!res->flags) {
1525 			if (i == 0)
1526 				printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Memory resource 0 not set for "
1527 				       "host bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1528 				       hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
1529 			continue;
1530 		}
1531 		offset = hose->mem_offset[i];
1532 
1533 
1534 		pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %08llx-%08llx [%lx] off 0x%08llx\n", i,
1535 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1536 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1537 			 (unsigned long)res->flags,
1538 			 (unsigned long long)offset);
1539 
1540 		pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, offset);
1541 	}
1542 }
1543 
1544 /*
1545  * Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't
1546  * find a hose.
1547  */
1548 #define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1549 static int								\
1550 null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val)	\
1551 {									\
1552 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;    				\
1553 }
1554 
1555 static int
1556 null_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1557 		 int len, u32 *val)
1558 {
1559 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1560 }
1561 
1562 static int
1563 null_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1564 		  int len, u32 val)
1565 {
1566 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1567 }
1568 
1569 static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops =
1570 {
1571 	.read = null_read_config,
1572 	.write = null_write_config,
1573 };
1574 
1575 /*
1576  * These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done
1577  * and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created.
1578  */
1579 static struct pci_bus *
1580 fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller *hose, int busnr)
1581 {
1582 	static struct pci_bus bus;
1583 
1584 	if (hose == NULL) {
1585 		printk(KERN_ERR "Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr);
1586 	}
1587 	bus.number = busnr;
1588 	bus.sysdata = hose;
1589 	bus.ops = hose? hose->ops: &null_pci_ops;
1590 	return &bus;
1591 }
1592 
1593 #define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1594 int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus,	\
1595 			       int devfn, int offset, type value)	\
1596 {									\
1597 	return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus),	\
1598 					    devfn, offset, value);	\
1599 }
1600 
1601 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, byte, u8 *)
1602 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, word, u16 *)
1603 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, dword, u32 *)
1604 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, byte, u8)
1605 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, word, u16)
1606 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, dword, u32)
1607 
1608 int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, int devfn,
1609 			  int cap)
1610 {
1611 	return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), devfn, cap);
1612 }
1613 
1614 struct device_node *pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
1615 {
1616 	struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata;
1617 
1618 	return of_node_get(hose->dn);
1619 }
1620 
1621 /**
1622  * pci_scan_phb - Given a pci_controller, setup and scan the PCI bus
1623  * @hose: Pointer to the PCI host controller instance structure
1624  */
1625 void pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose)
1626 {
1627 	LIST_HEAD(resources);
1628 	struct pci_bus *bus;
1629 	struct device_node *node = hose->dn;
1630 	int mode;
1631 
1632 	pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %s\n", of_node_full_name(node));
1633 
1634 	/* Get some IO space for the new PHB */
1635 	pcibios_setup_phb_io_space(hose);
1636 
1637 	/* Wire up PHB bus resources */
1638 	pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose, &resources);
1639 
1640 	hose->busn.start = hose->first_busno;
1641 	hose->busn.end	 = hose->last_busno;
1642 	hose->busn.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
1643 	pci_add_resource(&resources, &hose->busn);
1644 
1645 	/* Create an empty bus for the toplevel */
1646 	bus = pci_create_root_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno,
1647 				  hose->ops, hose, &resources);
1648 	if (bus == NULL) {
1649 		pr_err("Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
1650 			hose->global_number);
1651 		pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
1652 		return;
1653 	}
1654 	hose->bus = bus;
1655 
1656 	/* Get probe mode and perform scan */
1657 	mode = PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
1658 	if (node && hose->controller_ops.probe_mode)
1659 		mode = hose->controller_ops.probe_mode(bus);
1660 	pr_debug("    probe mode: %d\n", mode);
1661 	if (mode == PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE)
1662 		of_scan_bus(node, bus);
1663 
1664 	if (mode == PCI_PROBE_NORMAL) {
1665 		pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(bus, 255);
1666 		hose->last_busno = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
1667 		pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(bus, hose->last_busno);
1668 	}
1669 
1670 	/* Platform gets a chance to do some global fixups before
1671 	 * we proceed to resource allocation
1672 	 */
1673 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb)
1674 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb(hose);
1675 
1676 	/* Configure PCI Express settings */
1677 	if (bus && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1678 		struct pci_bus *child;
1679 		list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node)
1680 			pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);
1681 	}
1682 }
1683 
1684 static void fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl(struct pci_dev *dev)
1685 {
1686 	int i, class = dev->class >> 8;
1687 	/* When configured as agent, programing interface = 1 */
1688 	int prog_if = dev->class & 0xf;
1689 
1690 	if ((class == PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC ||
1691 	     class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER) &&
1692 		(dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL) &&
1693 		(prog_if == 0) &&
1694 		(dev->bus->parent == NULL)) {
1695 		for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
1696 			dev->resource[i].start = 0;
1697 			dev->resource[i].end = 0;
1698 			dev->resource[i].flags = 0;
1699 		}
1700 	}
1701 }
1702 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl);
1703 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_FREESCALE, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl);
1704 
1705 static void fixup_vga(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1706 {
1707 	u16 cmd;
1708 
1709 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
1710 	if ((cmd & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) || !vga_default_device())
1711 		vga_set_default_device(pdev);
1712 
1713 }
1714 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
1715 			      PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA, 8, fixup_vga);
1716