1 /* 2 * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform 3 * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c) 4 * 5 * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp. 6 * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands. 7 * 8 * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM 9 * Rework, based on alpha PCI code. 10 * 11 * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort 12 * 13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 17 */ 18 19 #include <linux/kernel.h> 20 #include <linux/pci.h> 21 #include <linux/string.h> 22 #include <linux/init.h> 23 #include <linux/delay.h> 24 #include <linux/export.h> 25 #include <linux/of_address.h> 26 #include <linux/of_pci.h> 27 #include <linux/mm.h> 28 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> 29 #include <linux/list.h> 30 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 31 #include <linux/irq.h> 32 #include <linux/vmalloc.h> 33 #include <linux/slab.h> 34 #include <linux/vgaarb.h> 35 36 #include <asm/processor.h> 37 #include <asm/io.h> 38 #include <asm/prom.h> 39 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h> 40 #include <asm/byteorder.h> 41 #include <asm/machdep.h> 42 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h> 43 #include <asm/eeh.h> 44 45 /* hose_spinlock protects accesses to the the phb_bitmap. */ 46 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock); 47 LIST_HEAD(hose_list); 48 49 /* For dynamic PHB numbering on get_phb_number(): max number of PHBs. */ 50 #define MAX_PHBS 0x10000 51 52 /* 53 * For dynamic PHB numbering: used/free PHBs tracking bitmap. 54 * Accesses to this bitmap should be protected by hose_spinlock. 55 */ 56 static DECLARE_BITMAP(phb_bitmap, MAX_PHBS); 57 58 /* ISA Memory physical address */ 59 resource_size_t isa_mem_base; 60 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_mem_base); 61 62 63 static const struct dma_map_ops *pci_dma_ops = &dma_direct_ops; 64 65 void set_pci_dma_ops(const struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops) 66 { 67 pci_dma_ops = dma_ops; 68 } 69 70 const struct dma_map_ops *get_pci_dma_ops(void) 71 { 72 return pci_dma_ops; 73 } 74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_pci_dma_ops); 75 76 /* 77 * This function should run under locking protection, specifically 78 * hose_spinlock. 79 */ 80 static int get_phb_number(struct device_node *dn) 81 { 82 int ret, phb_id = -1; 83 u32 prop_32; 84 u64 prop; 85 86 /* 87 * Try fixed PHB numbering first, by checking archs and reading 88 * the respective device-tree properties. Firstly, try powernv by 89 * reading "ibm,opal-phbid", only present in OPAL environment. 90 */ 91 ret = of_property_read_u64(dn, "ibm,opal-phbid", &prop); 92 if (ret) { 93 ret = of_property_read_u32_index(dn, "reg", 1, &prop_32); 94 prop = prop_32; 95 } 96 97 if (!ret) 98 phb_id = (int)(prop & (MAX_PHBS - 1)); 99 100 /* We need to be sure to not use the same PHB number twice. */ 101 if ((phb_id >= 0) && !test_and_set_bit(phb_id, phb_bitmap)) 102 return phb_id; 103 104 /* 105 * If not pseries nor powernv, or if fixed PHB numbering tried to add 106 * the same PHB number twice, then fallback to dynamic PHB numbering. 107 */ 108 phb_id = find_first_zero_bit(phb_bitmap, MAX_PHBS); 109 BUG_ON(phb_id >= MAX_PHBS); 110 set_bit(phb_id, phb_bitmap); 111 112 return phb_id; 113 } 114 115 struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev) 116 { 117 struct pci_controller *phb; 118 119 phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL); 120 if (phb == NULL) 121 return NULL; 122 spin_lock(&hose_spinlock); 123 phb->global_number = get_phb_number(dev); 124 list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list); 125 spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock); 126 phb->dn = dev; 127 phb->is_dynamic = slab_is_available(); 128 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 129 if (dev) { 130 int nid = of_node_to_nid(dev); 131 132 if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid)) 133 nid = -1; 134 135 PHB_SET_NODE(phb, nid); 136 } 137 #endif 138 return phb; 139 } 140 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_alloc_controller); 141 142 void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb) 143 { 144 spin_lock(&hose_spinlock); 145 146 /* Clear bit of phb_bitmap to allow reuse of this PHB number. */ 147 if (phb->global_number < MAX_PHBS) 148 clear_bit(phb->global_number, phb_bitmap); 149 150 list_del(&phb->list_node); 151 spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock); 152 153 if (phb->is_dynamic) 154 kfree(phb); 155 } 156 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_free_controller); 157 158 /* 159 * This function is used to call pcibios_free_controller() 160 * in a deferred manner: a callback from the PCI subsystem. 161 * 162 * _*DO NOT*_ call pcibios_free_controller() explicitly if 163 * this is used (or it may access an invalid *phb pointer). 164 * 165 * The callback occurs when all references to the root bus 166 * are dropped (e.g., child buses/devices and their users). 167 * 168 * It's called as .release_fn() of 'struct pci_host_bridge' 169 * which is associated with the 'struct pci_controller.bus' 170 * (root bus) - it expects .release_data to hold a pointer 171 * to 'struct pci_controller'. 172 * 173 * In order to use it, register .release_fn()/release_data 174 * like this: 175 * 176 * pci_set_host_bridge_release(bridge, 177 * pcibios_free_controller_deferred 178 * (void *) phb); 179 * 180 * e.g. in the pcibios_root_bridge_prepare() callback from 181 * pci_create_root_bus(). 182 */ 183 void pcibios_free_controller_deferred(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge) 184 { 185 struct pci_controller *phb = (struct pci_controller *) 186 bridge->release_data; 187 188 pr_debug("domain %d, dynamic %d\n", phb->global_number, phb->is_dynamic); 189 190 pcibios_free_controller(phb); 191 } 192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_free_controller_deferred); 193 194 /* 195 * The function is used to return the minimal alignment 196 * for memory or I/O windows of the associated P2P bridge. 197 * By default, 4KiB alignment for I/O windows and 1MiB for 198 * memory windows. 199 */ 200 resource_size_t pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus, 201 unsigned long type) 202 { 203 struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(bus); 204 205 if (phb->controller_ops.window_alignment) 206 return phb->controller_ops.window_alignment(bus, type); 207 208 /* 209 * PCI core will figure out the default 210 * alignment: 4KiB for I/O and 1MiB for 211 * memory window. 212 */ 213 return 1; 214 } 215 216 void pcibios_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type) 217 { 218 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus); 219 220 if (hose->controller_ops.setup_bridge) 221 hose->controller_ops.setup_bridge(bus, type); 222 } 223 224 void pcibios_reset_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev) 225 { 226 struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus); 227 228 if (phb->controller_ops.reset_secondary_bus) { 229 phb->controller_ops.reset_secondary_bus(dev); 230 return; 231 } 232 233 pci_reset_secondary_bus(dev); 234 } 235 236 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV 237 resource_size_t pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *pdev, int resno) 238 { 239 if (ppc_md.pcibios_iov_resource_alignment) 240 return ppc_md.pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(pdev, resno); 241 242 return pci_iov_resource_size(pdev, resno); 243 } 244 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */ 245 246 static resource_size_t pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller *hose) 247 { 248 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 249 return hose->pci_io_size; 250 #else 251 return resource_size(&hose->io_resource); 252 #endif 253 } 254 255 int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address) 256 { 257 int ret = 0; 258 struct pci_controller *hose; 259 resource_size_t size; 260 261 spin_lock(&hose_spinlock); 262 list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) { 263 size = pcibios_io_size(hose); 264 if (address >= hose->io_base_virt && 265 address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) { 266 ret = 1; 267 break; 268 } 269 } 270 spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock); 271 return ret; 272 } 273 274 unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address) 275 { 276 struct pci_controller *hose; 277 resource_size_t size; 278 unsigned long ret = ~0; 279 280 spin_lock(&hose_spinlock); 281 list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) { 282 size = pcibios_io_size(hose); 283 if (address >= hose->io_base_phys && 284 address < (hose->io_base_phys + size)) { 285 unsigned long base = 286 (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE; 287 ret = base + (address - hose->io_base_phys); 288 break; 289 } 290 } 291 spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock); 292 293 return ret; 294 } 295 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio); 296 297 /* 298 * Return the domain number for this bus. 299 */ 300 int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus) 301 { 302 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus); 303 304 return hose->global_number; 305 } 306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr); 307 308 /* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the 309 * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to 310 * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device. 311 * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want 312 * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI 313 * config cycles. 314 */ 315 struct pci_controller* pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node* node) 316 { 317 while(node) { 318 struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp; 319 list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node) 320 if (hose->dn == node) 321 return hose; 322 node = node->parent; 323 } 324 return NULL; 325 } 326 327 /* 328 * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card. 329 * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the 330 * openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line. 331 */ 332 static int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev) 333 { 334 struct of_phandle_args oirq; 335 unsigned int virq; 336 337 pr_debug("PCI: Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev)); 338 339 #ifdef DEBUG 340 memset(&oirq, 0xff, sizeof(oirq)); 341 #endif 342 /* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */ 343 if (of_irq_parse_pci(pci_dev, &oirq)) { 344 u8 line, pin; 345 346 /* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config 347 * space and map that through the default controller. We 348 * also set the type to level low since that's what PCI 349 * interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then 350 * either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this 351 * function. 352 */ 353 if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin)) 354 return -1; 355 if (pin == 0) 356 return -1; 357 if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) || 358 line == 0xff || line == 0) { 359 return -1; 360 } 361 pr_debug(" No map ! Using line %d (pin %d) from PCI config\n", 362 line, pin); 363 364 virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line); 365 if (virq) 366 irq_set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW); 367 } else { 368 pr_debug(" Got one, spec %d cells (0x%08x 0x%08x...) on %s\n", 369 oirq.args_count, oirq.args[0], oirq.args[1], 370 of_node_full_name(oirq.np)); 371 372 virq = irq_create_of_mapping(&oirq); 373 } 374 375 if (!virq) { 376 pr_debug(" Failed to map !\n"); 377 return -1; 378 } 379 380 pr_debug(" Mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq); 381 382 pci_dev->irq = virq; 383 384 return 0; 385 } 386 387 /* 388 * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s, 389 * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller. 390 * -- paulus. 391 */ 392 393 /* 394 * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset 395 * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user. 396 * 397 * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes 398 * to mmap. They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register, 399 * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the 400 * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device. 401 * 402 * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success. 403 */ 404 static struct resource *__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev, 405 resource_size_t *offset, 406 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state) 407 { 408 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus); 409 unsigned long io_offset = 0; 410 int i, res_bit; 411 412 if (hose == NULL) 413 return NULL; /* should never happen */ 414 415 /* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */ 416 if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) { 417 #if 0 /* See comment in pci_resource_to_user() for why this is disabled */ 418 *offset += hose->pci_mem_offset; 419 #endif 420 res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM; 421 } else { 422 io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE; 423 *offset += io_offset; 424 res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO; 425 } 426 427 /* 428 * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the 429 * resources of the device. 430 */ 431 for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) { 432 struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i]; 433 int flags = rp->flags; 434 435 /* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */ 436 if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) 437 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM; 438 439 /* Active and same type? */ 440 if ((flags & res_bit) == 0) 441 continue; 442 443 /* In the range of this resource? */ 444 if (*offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || *offset > rp->end) 445 continue; 446 447 /* found it! construct the final physical address */ 448 if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io) 449 *offset += hose->io_base_phys - io_offset; 450 return rp; 451 } 452 453 return NULL; 454 } 455 456 /* 457 * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the 458 * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the 459 * above routine 460 */ 461 pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, 462 unsigned long pfn, 463 unsigned long size, 464 pgprot_t prot) 465 { 466 struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL; 467 struct resource *found = NULL; 468 resource_size_t offset = ((resource_size_t)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT; 469 int i; 470 471 if (page_is_ram(pfn)) 472 return prot; 473 474 prot = pgprot_noncached(prot); 475 for_each_pci_dev(pdev) { 476 for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) { 477 struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i]; 478 int flags = rp->flags; 479 480 /* Active and same type? */ 481 if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0) 482 continue; 483 /* In the range of this resource? */ 484 if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || 485 offset > rp->end) 486 continue; 487 found = rp; 488 break; 489 } 490 if (found) 491 break; 492 } 493 if (found) { 494 if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) 495 prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(prot); 496 pci_dev_put(pdev); 497 } 498 499 pr_debug("PCI: Non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n", 500 (unsigned long long)offset, pgprot_val(prot)); 501 502 return prot; 503 } 504 505 506 /* 507 * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as 508 * appropriate for this architecture. The region in the process to map 509 * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical 510 * address is found in vm_pgoff. 511 * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping 512 * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis. 513 * 514 * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success. 515 */ 516 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma, 517 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine) 518 { 519 resource_size_t offset = 520 ((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT; 521 struct resource *rp; 522 int ret; 523 524 rp = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, &offset, mmap_state); 525 if (rp == NULL) 526 return -EINVAL; 527 528 vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT; 529 if (write_combine) 530 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(vma->vm_page_prot); 531 else 532 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); 533 534 ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff, 535 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot); 536 537 return ret; 538 } 539 540 /* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */ 541 int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size) 542 { 543 unsigned long offset; 544 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus); 545 struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource; 546 void __iomem *addr; 547 548 /* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check 549 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules 550 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem 551 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it. 552 */ 553 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE; 554 offset += port; 555 556 if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)) 557 return -ENXIO; 558 if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end) 559 return -ENXIO; 560 addr = hose->io_base_virt + port; 561 562 switch(size) { 563 case 1: 564 *((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr); 565 return 1; 566 case 2: 567 if (port & 1) 568 return -EINVAL; 569 *((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr); 570 return 2; 571 case 4: 572 if (port & 3) 573 return -EINVAL; 574 *((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr); 575 return 4; 576 } 577 return -EINVAL; 578 } 579 580 /* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */ 581 int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size) 582 { 583 unsigned long offset; 584 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus); 585 struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource; 586 void __iomem *addr; 587 588 /* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check 589 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules 590 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem 591 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it. 592 */ 593 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE; 594 offset += port; 595 596 if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)) 597 return -ENXIO; 598 if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end) 599 return -ENXIO; 600 addr = hose->io_base_virt + port; 601 602 /* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer 603 * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that 604 * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of 605 * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2 606 */ 607 switch(size) { 608 case 1: 609 out_8(addr, val >> 24); 610 return 1; 611 case 2: 612 if (port & 1) 613 return -EINVAL; 614 out_le16(addr, val >> 16); 615 return 2; 616 case 4: 617 if (port & 3) 618 return -EINVAL; 619 out_le32(addr, val); 620 return 4; 621 } 622 return -EINVAL; 623 } 624 625 /* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */ 626 int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus, 627 struct vm_area_struct *vma, 628 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state) 629 { 630 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus); 631 resource_size_t offset = 632 ((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT; 633 resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; 634 struct resource *rp; 635 636 pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n", 637 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, 638 mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO", 639 (unsigned long long)offset, 640 (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1)); 641 642 if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) { 643 /* Hack alert ! 644 * 645 * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error trying 646 * to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without legacy memory 647 * access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous memory, effectively 648 * behaving just like /dev/zero 649 */ 650 if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) { 651 printk(KERN_DEBUG 652 "Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n", 653 current->comm, current->pid, pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number); 654 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) 655 return shmem_zero_setup(vma); 656 return 0; 657 } 658 offset += hose->isa_mem_phys; 659 } else { 660 unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE; 661 unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset; 662 rp = &hose->io_resource; 663 if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)) 664 return -ENXIO; 665 if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end) 666 return -ENXIO; 667 offset += hose->io_base_phys; 668 } 669 pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset); 670 671 vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT; 672 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); 673 return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff, 674 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, 675 vma->vm_page_prot); 676 } 677 678 void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar, 679 const struct resource *rsrc, 680 resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end) 681 { 682 struct pci_bus_region region; 683 684 if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { 685 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, ®ion, 686 (struct resource *) rsrc); 687 *start = region.start; 688 *end = region.end; 689 return; 690 } 691 692 /* We pass a CPU physical address to userland for MMIO instead of a 693 * BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that 694 * to pass to /dev/mem! 695 * 696 * That means we may have 64-bit values where some apps only expect 697 * 32 (like X itself since it thinks only Sparc has 64-bit MMIO). 698 */ 699 *start = rsrc->start; 700 *end = rsrc->end; 701 } 702 703 /** 704 * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree 705 * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup 706 * @dev: device node of the host bridge 707 * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated) 708 * 709 * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device 710 * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its 711 * content. 712 * 713 * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal 714 * with here: 715 * 716 * - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space 717 * ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their 718 * space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce. 719 * 720 * - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with 721 * the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with 722 * it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits. 723 * 724 * - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than 725 * 32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing 726 */ 727 void pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose, 728 struct device_node *dev, int primary) 729 { 730 int memno = 0; 731 struct resource *res; 732 struct of_pci_range range; 733 struct of_pci_range_parser parser; 734 735 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge %s %s ranges:\n", 736 dev->full_name, primary ? "(primary)" : ""); 737 738 /* Check for ranges property */ 739 if (of_pci_range_parser_init(&parser, dev)) 740 return; 741 742 /* Parse it */ 743 for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) { 744 /* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region 745 * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions 746 * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt at exposing 747 * the VGA memory hole) 748 */ 749 if (range.cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || range.size == 0) 750 continue; 751 752 /* Act based on address space type */ 753 res = NULL; 754 switch (range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) { 755 case IORESOURCE_IO: 756 printk(KERN_INFO 757 " IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n", 758 range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1, 759 range.pci_addr); 760 761 /* We support only one IO range */ 762 if (hose->pci_io_size) { 763 printk(KERN_INFO 764 " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n"); 765 continue; 766 } 767 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32 768 /* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */ 769 if (range.size > 0x01000000) 770 range.size = 0x01000000; 771 772 /* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */ 773 hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(range.cpu_addr, 774 range.size); 775 776 /* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */ 777 if (primary) 778 isa_io_base = 779 (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt; 780 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */ 781 /* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO 782 * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr 783 */ 784 hose->pci_io_size = range.pci_addr + range.size; 785 hose->io_base_phys = range.cpu_addr - range.pci_addr; 786 787 /* Build resource */ 788 res = &hose->io_resource; 789 range.cpu_addr = range.pci_addr; 790 break; 791 case IORESOURCE_MEM: 792 printk(KERN_INFO 793 " MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n", 794 range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1, 795 range.pci_addr, 796 (range.pci_space & 0x40000000) ? 797 "Prefetch" : ""); 798 799 /* We support only 3 memory ranges */ 800 if (memno >= 3) { 801 printk(KERN_INFO 802 " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n"); 803 continue; 804 } 805 /* Handles ISA memory hole space here */ 806 if (range.pci_addr == 0) { 807 if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0) 808 isa_mem_base = range.cpu_addr; 809 hose->isa_mem_phys = range.cpu_addr; 810 hose->isa_mem_size = range.size; 811 } 812 813 /* Build resource */ 814 hose->mem_offset[memno] = range.cpu_addr - 815 range.pci_addr; 816 res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++]; 817 break; 818 } 819 if (res != NULL) { 820 res->name = dev->full_name; 821 res->flags = range.flags; 822 res->start = range.cpu_addr; 823 res->end = range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1; 824 res->parent = res->child = res->sibling = NULL; 825 } 826 } 827 } 828 829 /* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */ 830 int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus) 831 { 832 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus); 833 834 if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS)) 835 return 0; 836 if (pci_has_flag(PCI_COMPAT_DOMAIN_0)) 837 return hose->global_number != 0; 838 return 1; 839 } 840 841 int pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge) 842 { 843 if (ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare) 844 return ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(bridge); 845 846 return 0; 847 } 848 849 /* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are 850 * probed, but not for bridge ranges 851 */ 852 static void pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev) 853 { 854 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus); 855 int i; 856 857 if (!hose) { 858 printk(KERN_ERR "No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n", 859 pci_name(dev)); 860 return; 861 } 862 863 if (dev->is_virtfn) 864 return; 865 866 for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) { 867 struct resource *res = dev->resource + i; 868 struct pci_bus_region reg; 869 if (!res->flags) 870 continue; 871 872 /* If we're going to re-assign everything, we mark all resources 873 * as unset (and 0-base them). In addition, we mark BARs starting 874 * at 0 as unset as well, except if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is also set 875 * since in that case, we don't want to re-assign anything 876 */ 877 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, ®, res); 878 if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC) || 879 (reg.start == 0 && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))) { 880 /* Only print message if not re-assigning */ 881 if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) 882 pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %pR is unassigned\n", 883 pci_name(dev), i, res); 884 res->end -= res->start; 885 res->start = 0; 886 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET; 887 continue; 888 } 889 890 pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %pR\n", pci_name(dev), i, res); 891 } 892 893 /* Call machine specific resource fixup */ 894 if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources) 895 ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources(dev); 896 } 897 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources); 898 899 /* This function tries to figure out if a bridge resource has been initialized 900 * by the firmware or not. It doesn't have to be absolutely bullet proof, but 901 * things go more smoothly when it gets it right. It should covers cases such 902 * as Apple "closed" bridge resources and bare-metal pSeries unassigned bridges 903 */ 904 static int pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, 905 struct resource *res) 906 { 907 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus); 908 struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self; 909 resource_size_t offset; 910 struct pci_bus_region region; 911 u16 command; 912 int i; 913 914 /* We don't do anything if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is set */ 915 if (pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) 916 return 0; 917 918 /* Job is a bit different between memory and IO */ 919 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) { 920 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, ®ion, res); 921 922 /* If the BAR is non-0 then it's probably been initialized */ 923 if (region.start != 0) 924 return 0; 925 926 /* The BAR is 0, let's check if memory decoding is enabled on 927 * the bridge. If not, we consider it unassigned 928 */ 929 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command); 930 if ((command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) == 0) 931 return 1; 932 933 /* Memory decoding is enabled and the BAR is 0. If any of the bridge 934 * resources covers that starting address (0 then it's good enough for 935 * us for memory space) 936 */ 937 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { 938 if ((hose->mem_resources[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) && 939 hose->mem_resources[i].start == hose->mem_offset[i]) 940 return 0; 941 } 942 943 /* Well, it starts at 0 and we know it will collide so we may as 944 * well consider it as unassigned. That covers the Apple case. 945 */ 946 return 1; 947 } else { 948 /* If the BAR is non-0, then we consider it assigned */ 949 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE; 950 if (((res->start - offset) & 0xfffffffful) != 0) 951 return 0; 952 953 /* Here, we are a bit different than memory as typically IO space 954 * starting at low addresses -is- valid. What we do instead if that 955 * we consider as unassigned anything that doesn't have IO enabled 956 * in the PCI command register, and that's it. 957 */ 958 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command); 959 if (command & PCI_COMMAND_IO) 960 return 0; 961 962 /* It's starting at 0 and IO is disabled in the bridge, consider 963 * it unassigned 964 */ 965 return 1; 966 } 967 } 968 969 /* Fixup resources of a PCI<->PCI bridge */ 970 static void pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus) 971 { 972 struct resource *res; 973 int i; 974 975 struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self; 976 977 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) { 978 if (!res || !res->flags) 979 continue; 980 if (i >= 3 && bus->self->transparent) 981 continue; 982 983 /* If we're going to reassign everything, we can 984 * shrink the P2P resource to have size as being 985 * of 0 in order to save space. 986 */ 987 if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) { 988 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET; 989 res->start = 0; 990 res->end = -1; 991 continue; 992 } 993 994 pr_debug("PCI:%s Bus rsrc %d %pR\n", pci_name(dev), i, res); 995 996 /* Try to detect uninitialized P2P bridge resources, 997 * and clear them out so they get re-assigned later 998 */ 999 if (pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(bus, res)) { 1000 res->flags = 0; 1001 pr_debug("PCI:%s (unassigned)\n", pci_name(dev)); 1002 } 1003 } 1004 } 1005 1006 void pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus *bus) 1007 { 1008 struct pci_controller *phb; 1009 1010 /* Fix up the bus resources for P2P bridges */ 1011 if (bus->self != NULL) 1012 pcibios_fixup_bridge(bus); 1013 1014 /* Platform specific bus fixups. This is currently only used 1015 * by fsl_pci and I'm hoping to get rid of it at some point 1016 */ 1017 if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus) 1018 ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus(bus); 1019 1020 /* Setup bus DMA mappings */ 1021 phb = pci_bus_to_host(bus); 1022 if (phb->controller_ops.dma_bus_setup) 1023 phb->controller_ops.dma_bus_setup(bus); 1024 } 1025 1026 static void pcibios_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev) 1027 { 1028 struct pci_controller *phb; 1029 /* Fixup NUMA node as it may not be setup yet by the generic 1030 * code and is needed by the DMA init 1031 */ 1032 set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(dev->bus)); 1033 1034 /* Hook up default DMA ops */ 1035 set_dma_ops(&dev->dev, pci_dma_ops); 1036 set_dma_offset(&dev->dev, PCI_DRAM_OFFSET); 1037 1038 /* Additional platform DMA/iommu setup */ 1039 phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus); 1040 if (phb->controller_ops.dma_dev_setup) 1041 phb->controller_ops.dma_dev_setup(dev); 1042 1043 /* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */ 1044 pci_read_irq_line(dev); 1045 if (ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup) 1046 ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup(dev); 1047 } 1048 1049 int pcibios_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev) 1050 { 1051 /* 1052 * We can only call pcibios_setup_device() after bus setup is complete, 1053 * since some of the platform specific DMA setup code depends on it. 1054 */ 1055 if (dev->bus->is_added) 1056 pcibios_setup_device(dev); 1057 1058 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV 1059 if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_sriov) 1060 ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_sriov(dev); 1061 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */ 1062 1063 return 0; 1064 } 1065 1066 void pcibios_setup_bus_devices(struct pci_bus *bus) 1067 { 1068 struct pci_dev *dev; 1069 1070 pr_debug("PCI: Fixup bus devices %d (%s)\n", 1071 bus->number, bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB"); 1072 1073 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { 1074 /* Cardbus can call us to add new devices to a bus, so ignore 1075 * those who are already fully discovered 1076 */ 1077 if (dev->is_added) 1078 continue; 1079 1080 pcibios_setup_device(dev); 1081 } 1082 } 1083 1084 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev) 1085 { 1086 /* No special bus mastering setup handling */ 1087 } 1088 1089 void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus) 1090 { 1091 /* When called from the generic PCI probe, read PCI<->PCI bridge 1092 * bases. This is -not- called when generating the PCI tree from 1093 * the OF device-tree. 1094 */ 1095 pci_read_bridge_bases(bus); 1096 1097 /* Now fixup the bus bus */ 1098 pcibios_setup_bus_self(bus); 1099 1100 /* Now fixup devices on that bus */ 1101 pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus); 1102 } 1103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus); 1104 1105 void pci_fixup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus) 1106 { 1107 /* Now fixup devices on that bus */ 1108 pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus); 1109 } 1110 1111 1112 static int skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev) 1113 { 1114 if (pci_has_flag(PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) && 1115 !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA)) 1116 return 1; 1117 return 0; 1118 } 1119 1120 /* 1121 * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports 1122 * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the 1123 * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region 1124 * modulo 0x400. 1125 * 1126 * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode 1127 * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region 1128 * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16 1129 * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff, 1130 * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff 1131 * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff.. 1132 */ 1133 resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res, 1134 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align) 1135 { 1136 struct pci_dev *dev = data; 1137 resource_size_t start = res->start; 1138 1139 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { 1140 if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev)) 1141 return start; 1142 if (start & 0x300) 1143 start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff; 1144 } 1145 1146 return start; 1147 } 1148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource); 1149 1150 /* 1151 * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res 1152 * under res, and make res replace those children. 1153 */ 1154 static int reparent_resources(struct resource *parent, 1155 struct resource *res) 1156 { 1157 struct resource *p, **pp; 1158 struct resource **firstpp = NULL; 1159 1160 for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) { 1161 if (p->end < res->start) 1162 continue; 1163 if (res->end < p->start) 1164 break; 1165 if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end) 1166 return -1; /* not completely contained */ 1167 if (firstpp == NULL) 1168 firstpp = pp; 1169 } 1170 if (firstpp == NULL) 1171 return -1; /* didn't find any conflicting entries? */ 1172 res->parent = parent; 1173 res->child = *firstpp; 1174 res->sibling = *pp; 1175 *firstpp = res; 1176 *pp = NULL; 1177 for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) { 1178 p->parent = res; 1179 pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s %pR under %s\n", 1180 p->name, p, res->name); 1181 } 1182 return 0; 1183 } 1184 1185 /* 1186 * Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could 1187 * just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't. 1188 * On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would 1189 * require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to 1190 * keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it 1191 * when it's found to be wrong. 1192 * 1193 * Known BIOS problems we have to work around: 1194 * - I/O or memory regions not configured 1195 * - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register 1196 * - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used 1197 * - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given 1198 * the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be 1199 * shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's 1200 * at least dangerous) 1201 * 1202 * Our solution: 1203 * (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges. 1204 * This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate. 1205 * (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is 1206 * a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also 1207 * disable expansion ROMs during this step. 1208 * (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the 1209 * resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well, 1210 * if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other 1211 * resources. 1212 * (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either 1213 * not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly 1214 * requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address 1215 * as well. 1216 */ 1217 1218 static void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus) 1219 { 1220 struct pci_bus *b; 1221 int i; 1222 struct resource *res, *pr; 1223 1224 pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n", 1225 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number); 1226 1227 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) { 1228 if (!res || !res->flags || res->start > res->end || res->parent) 1229 continue; 1230 1231 /* If the resource was left unset at this point, we clear it */ 1232 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) 1233 goto clear_resource; 1234 1235 if (bus->parent == NULL) 1236 pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ? 1237 &ioport_resource : &iomem_resource; 1238 else { 1239 pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res); 1240 if (pr == res) { 1241 /* this happens when the generic PCI 1242 * code (wrongly) decides that this 1243 * bridge is transparent -- paulus 1244 */ 1245 continue; 1246 } 1247 } 1248 1249 pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %pR, parent %p (%s)\n", 1250 bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB", bus->number, 1251 i, res, pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil"); 1252 1253 if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) { 1254 struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self; 1255 1256 if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0) 1257 continue; 1258 /* 1259 * Must be a conflict with an existing entry. 1260 * Move that entry (or entries) under the 1261 * bridge resource and try again. 1262 */ 1263 if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0) 1264 continue; 1265 1266 if (dev && i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM && 1267 pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, 1268 i + PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) == 0) 1269 continue; 1270 } 1271 pr_warning("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region " 1272 "%d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n", i, bus->number); 1273 clear_resource: 1274 /* The resource might be figured out when doing 1275 * reassignment based on the resources required 1276 * by the downstream PCI devices. Here we set 1277 * the size of the resource to be 0 in order to 1278 * save more space. 1279 */ 1280 res->start = 0; 1281 res->end = -1; 1282 res->flags = 0; 1283 } 1284 1285 list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node) 1286 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b); 1287 } 1288 1289 static inline void alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx) 1290 { 1291 struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx]; 1292 1293 pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %pR\n", 1294 pci_name(dev), idx, r); 1295 1296 pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r); 1297 if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) || 1298 request_resource(pr, r) < 0) { 1299 printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d" 1300 " of device %s, will remap\n", idx, pci_name(dev)); 1301 if (pr) 1302 pr_debug("PCI: parent is %p: %pR\n", pr, pr); 1303 /* We'll assign a new address later */ 1304 r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET; 1305 r->end -= r->start; 1306 r->start = 0; 1307 } 1308 } 1309 1310 static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass) 1311 { 1312 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL; 1313 int idx, disabled; 1314 u16 command; 1315 struct resource *r; 1316 1317 for_each_pci_dev(dev) { 1318 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command); 1319 for (idx = 0; idx <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) { 1320 r = &dev->resource[idx]; 1321 if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */ 1322 continue; 1323 if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) 1324 continue; /* Not assigned at all */ 1325 /* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they 1326 * have been screwed up by firmware 1327 */ 1328 if (idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE ) 1329 disabled = 1; 1330 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) 1331 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO); 1332 else 1333 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY); 1334 if (pass == disabled) 1335 alloc_resource(dev, idx); 1336 } 1337 if (pass) 1338 continue; 1339 r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE]; 1340 if (r->flags) { 1341 /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region, 1342 * but keep it unregistered. 1343 */ 1344 u32 reg; 1345 pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, ®); 1346 if (reg & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) { 1347 pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n", 1348 pci_name(dev)); 1349 r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE; 1350 pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, 1351 reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE); 1352 } 1353 } 1354 } 1355 } 1356 1357 static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus) 1358 { 1359 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus); 1360 resource_size_t offset; 1361 struct resource *res, *pres; 1362 int i; 1363 1364 pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus)); 1365 1366 /* Check for IO */ 1367 if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO)) 1368 goto no_io; 1369 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE; 1370 res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL); 1371 BUG_ON(res == NULL); 1372 res->name = "Legacy IO"; 1373 res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO; 1374 res->start = offset; 1375 res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful; 1376 pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res); 1377 if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) { 1378 printk(KERN_DEBUG 1379 "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n", 1380 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res); 1381 kfree(res); 1382 } 1383 1384 no_io: 1385 /* Check for memory */ 1386 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { 1387 pres = &hose->mem_resources[i]; 1388 offset = hose->mem_offset[i]; 1389 if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)) 1390 continue; 1391 pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres); 1392 if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 && 1393 (pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff) 1394 break; 1395 } 1396 if (i >= 3) 1397 return; 1398 res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL); 1399 BUG_ON(res == NULL); 1400 res->name = "Legacy VGA memory"; 1401 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM; 1402 res->start = 0xa0000 + offset; 1403 res->end = 0xbffff + offset; 1404 pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res); 1405 if (request_resource(pres, res)) { 1406 printk(KERN_DEBUG 1407 "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n", 1408 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res); 1409 kfree(res); 1410 } 1411 } 1412 1413 void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void) 1414 { 1415 struct pci_bus *b; 1416 1417 /* Allocate and assign resources */ 1418 list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node) 1419 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b); 1420 if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) { 1421 pcibios_allocate_resources(0); 1422 pcibios_allocate_resources(1); 1423 } 1424 1425 /* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve 1426 * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the 1427 * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them 1428 */ 1429 if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) { 1430 list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node) 1431 pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b); 1432 } 1433 1434 /* Now, if the platform didn't decide to blindly trust the firmware, 1435 * we proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned 1436 */ 1437 if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) { 1438 pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n"); 1439 pci_assign_unassigned_resources(); 1440 } 1441 1442 /* Call machine dependent fixup */ 1443 if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup) 1444 ppc_md.pcibios_fixup(); 1445 } 1446 1447 /* This is used by the PCI hotplug driver to allocate resource 1448 * of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the 1449 * rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is as our main 1450 * resource allocation function doesn't deal with sub-trees yet. 1451 */ 1452 void pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *bus) 1453 { 1454 struct pci_dev *dev; 1455 struct pci_bus *child_bus; 1456 1457 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { 1458 int i; 1459 1460 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) { 1461 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i]; 1462 1463 if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags) 1464 continue; 1465 1466 pr_debug("PCI: Claiming %s: Resource %d: %pR\n", 1467 pci_name(dev), i, r); 1468 1469 if (pci_claim_resource(dev, i) == 0) 1470 continue; 1471 1472 pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, i); 1473 } 1474 } 1475 1476 list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node) 1477 pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus); 1478 } 1479 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_claim_one_bus); 1480 1481 1482 /* pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus 1483 * 1484 * This is to be called by the hotplug code after devices have been 1485 * added to a bus, this include calling it for a PHB that is just 1486 * being added 1487 */ 1488 void pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus *bus) 1489 { 1490 pr_debug("PCI: Finishing adding to hotplug bus %04x:%02x\n", 1491 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number); 1492 1493 /* Allocate bus and devices resources */ 1494 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus); 1495 pcibios_claim_one_bus(bus); 1496 if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) { 1497 if (bus->self) 1498 pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(bus->self); 1499 else 1500 pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(bus); 1501 } 1502 1503 /* Fixup EEH */ 1504 eeh_add_device_tree_late(bus); 1505 1506 /* Add new devices to global lists. Register in proc, sysfs. */ 1507 pci_bus_add_devices(bus); 1508 1509 /* sysfs files should only be added after devices are added */ 1510 eeh_add_sysfs_files(bus); 1511 } 1512 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus); 1513 1514 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask) 1515 { 1516 struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus); 1517 1518 if (phb->controller_ops.enable_device_hook) 1519 if (!phb->controller_ops.enable_device_hook(dev)) 1520 return -EINVAL; 1521 1522 return pci_enable_resources(dev, mask); 1523 } 1524 1525 void pcibios_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev) 1526 { 1527 struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus); 1528 1529 if (phb->controller_ops.disable_device) 1530 phb->controller_ops.disable_device(dev); 1531 } 1532 1533 resource_size_t pcibios_io_space_offset(struct pci_controller *hose) 1534 { 1535 return (unsigned long) hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE; 1536 } 1537 1538 static void pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose, 1539 struct list_head *resources) 1540 { 1541 struct resource *res; 1542 resource_size_t offset; 1543 int i; 1544 1545 /* Hookup PHB IO resource */ 1546 res = &hose->io_resource; 1547 1548 if (!res->flags) { 1549 pr_debug("PCI: I/O resource not set for host" 1550 " bridge %s (domain %d)\n", 1551 hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number); 1552 } else { 1553 offset = pcibios_io_space_offset(hose); 1554 1555 pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource = %pR off 0x%08llx\n", 1556 res, (unsigned long long)offset); 1557 pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, offset); 1558 } 1559 1560 /* Hookup PHB Memory resources */ 1561 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { 1562 res = &hose->mem_resources[i]; 1563 if (!res->flags) 1564 continue; 1565 1566 offset = hose->mem_offset[i]; 1567 pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %pR off 0x%08llx\n", i, 1568 res, (unsigned long long)offset); 1569 1570 pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, offset); 1571 } 1572 } 1573 1574 /* 1575 * Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't 1576 * find a hose. 1577 */ 1578 #define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type) \ 1579 static int \ 1580 null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val) \ 1581 { \ 1582 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; \ 1583 } 1584 1585 static int 1586 null_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset, 1587 int len, u32 *val) 1588 { 1589 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; 1590 } 1591 1592 static int 1593 null_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset, 1594 int len, u32 val) 1595 { 1596 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; 1597 } 1598 1599 static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops = 1600 { 1601 .read = null_read_config, 1602 .write = null_write_config, 1603 }; 1604 1605 /* 1606 * These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done 1607 * and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created. 1608 */ 1609 static struct pci_bus * 1610 fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller *hose, int busnr) 1611 { 1612 static struct pci_bus bus; 1613 1614 if (hose == NULL) { 1615 printk(KERN_ERR "Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr); 1616 } 1617 bus.number = busnr; 1618 bus.sysdata = hose; 1619 bus.ops = hose? hose->ops: &null_pci_ops; 1620 return &bus; 1621 } 1622 1623 #define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type) \ 1624 int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, \ 1625 int devfn, int offset, type value) \ 1626 { \ 1627 return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), \ 1628 devfn, offset, value); \ 1629 } 1630 1631 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, byte, u8 *) 1632 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, word, u16 *) 1633 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, dword, u32 *) 1634 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, byte, u8) 1635 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, word, u16) 1636 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, dword, u32) 1637 1638 int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, int devfn, 1639 int cap) 1640 { 1641 return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), devfn, cap); 1642 } 1643 1644 struct device_node *pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus) 1645 { 1646 struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata; 1647 1648 return of_node_get(hose->dn); 1649 } 1650 1651 /** 1652 * pci_scan_phb - Given a pci_controller, setup and scan the PCI bus 1653 * @hose: Pointer to the PCI host controller instance structure 1654 */ 1655 void pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose) 1656 { 1657 LIST_HEAD(resources); 1658 struct pci_bus *bus; 1659 struct device_node *node = hose->dn; 1660 int mode; 1661 1662 pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %s\n", of_node_full_name(node)); 1663 1664 /* Get some IO space for the new PHB */ 1665 pcibios_setup_phb_io_space(hose); 1666 1667 /* Wire up PHB bus resources */ 1668 pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose, &resources); 1669 1670 hose->busn.start = hose->first_busno; 1671 hose->busn.end = hose->last_busno; 1672 hose->busn.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS; 1673 pci_add_resource(&resources, &hose->busn); 1674 1675 /* Create an empty bus for the toplevel */ 1676 bus = pci_create_root_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno, 1677 hose->ops, hose, &resources); 1678 if (bus == NULL) { 1679 pr_err("Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n", 1680 hose->global_number); 1681 pci_free_resource_list(&resources); 1682 return; 1683 } 1684 hose->bus = bus; 1685 1686 /* Get probe mode and perform scan */ 1687 mode = PCI_PROBE_NORMAL; 1688 if (node && hose->controller_ops.probe_mode) 1689 mode = hose->controller_ops.probe_mode(bus); 1690 pr_debug(" probe mode: %d\n", mode); 1691 if (mode == PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE) 1692 of_scan_bus(node, bus); 1693 1694 if (mode == PCI_PROBE_NORMAL) { 1695 pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(bus, 255); 1696 hose->last_busno = pci_scan_child_bus(bus); 1697 pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(bus, hose->last_busno); 1698 } 1699 1700 /* Platform gets a chance to do some global fixups before 1701 * we proceed to resource allocation 1702 */ 1703 if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb) 1704 ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb(hose); 1705 1706 /* Configure PCI Express settings */ 1707 if (bus && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) { 1708 struct pci_bus *child; 1709 list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node) 1710 pcie_bus_configure_settings(child); 1711 } 1712 } 1713 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_scan_phb); 1714 1715 static void fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl(struct pci_dev *dev) 1716 { 1717 int i, class = dev->class >> 8; 1718 /* When configured as agent, programing interface = 1 */ 1719 int prog_if = dev->class & 0xf; 1720 1721 if ((class == PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC || 1722 class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER) && 1723 (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL) && 1724 (prog_if == 0) && 1725 (dev->bus->parent == NULL)) { 1726 for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) { 1727 dev->resource[i].start = 0; 1728 dev->resource[i].end = 0; 1729 dev->resource[i].flags = 0; 1730 } 1731 } 1732 } 1733 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl); 1734 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_FREESCALE, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl); 1735 1736 static void fixup_vga(struct pci_dev *pdev) 1737 { 1738 u16 cmd; 1739 1740 pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd); 1741 if ((cmd & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) || !vga_default_device()) 1742 vga_set_default_device(pdev); 1743 1744 } 1745 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 1746 PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA, 8, fixup_vga); 1747