xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/mce.c (revision f9834f18)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Machine check exception handling.
4  *
5  * Copyright 2013 IBM Corporation
6  * Author: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
7  */
8 
9 #undef DEBUG
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "mce: " fmt
11 
12 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
15 #include <linux/percpu.h>
16 #include <linux/export.h>
17 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
18 
19 #include <asm/machdep.h>
20 #include <asm/mce.h>
21 #include <asm/nmi.h>
22 
23 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, mce_nest_count);
24 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct machine_check_event[MAX_MC_EVT], mce_event);
25 
26 /* Queue for delayed MCE events. */
27 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, mce_queue_count);
28 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct machine_check_event[MAX_MC_EVT], mce_event_queue);
29 
30 /* Queue for delayed MCE UE events. */
31 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, mce_ue_count);
32 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct machine_check_event[MAX_MC_EVT],
33 					mce_ue_event_queue);
34 
35 static void machine_check_process_queued_event(struct irq_work *work);
36 static void machine_check_ue_irq_work(struct irq_work *work);
37 static void machine_check_ue_event(struct machine_check_event *evt);
38 static void machine_process_ue_event(struct work_struct *work);
39 
40 static struct irq_work mce_event_process_work = {
41         .func = machine_check_process_queued_event,
42 };
43 
44 static struct irq_work mce_ue_event_irq_work = {
45 	.func = machine_check_ue_irq_work,
46 };
47 
48 DECLARE_WORK(mce_ue_event_work, machine_process_ue_event);
49 
50 static void mce_set_error_info(struct machine_check_event *mce,
51 			       struct mce_error_info *mce_err)
52 {
53 	mce->error_type = mce_err->error_type;
54 	switch (mce_err->error_type) {
55 	case MCE_ERROR_TYPE_UE:
56 		mce->u.ue_error.ue_error_type = mce_err->u.ue_error_type;
57 		break;
58 	case MCE_ERROR_TYPE_SLB:
59 		mce->u.slb_error.slb_error_type = mce_err->u.slb_error_type;
60 		break;
61 	case MCE_ERROR_TYPE_ERAT:
62 		mce->u.erat_error.erat_error_type = mce_err->u.erat_error_type;
63 		break;
64 	case MCE_ERROR_TYPE_TLB:
65 		mce->u.tlb_error.tlb_error_type = mce_err->u.tlb_error_type;
66 		break;
67 	case MCE_ERROR_TYPE_USER:
68 		mce->u.user_error.user_error_type = mce_err->u.user_error_type;
69 		break;
70 	case MCE_ERROR_TYPE_RA:
71 		mce->u.ra_error.ra_error_type = mce_err->u.ra_error_type;
72 		break;
73 	case MCE_ERROR_TYPE_LINK:
74 		mce->u.link_error.link_error_type = mce_err->u.link_error_type;
75 		break;
76 	case MCE_ERROR_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
77 	default:
78 		break;
79 	}
80 }
81 
82 /*
83  * Decode and save high level MCE information into per cpu buffer which
84  * is an array of machine_check_event structure.
85  */
86 void save_mce_event(struct pt_regs *regs, long handled,
87 		    struct mce_error_info *mce_err,
88 		    uint64_t nip, uint64_t addr, uint64_t phys_addr)
89 {
90 	int index = __this_cpu_inc_return(mce_nest_count) - 1;
91 	struct machine_check_event *mce = this_cpu_ptr(&mce_event[index]);
92 
93 	/*
94 	 * Return if we don't have enough space to log mce event.
95 	 * mce_nest_count may go beyond MAX_MC_EVT but that's ok,
96 	 * the check below will stop buffer overrun.
97 	 */
98 	if (index >= MAX_MC_EVT)
99 		return;
100 
101 	/* Populate generic machine check info */
102 	mce->version = MCE_V1;
103 	mce->srr0 = nip;
104 	mce->srr1 = regs->msr;
105 	mce->gpr3 = regs->gpr[3];
106 	mce->in_use = 1;
107 	mce->cpu = get_paca()->paca_index;
108 
109 	/* Mark it recovered if we have handled it and MSR(RI=1). */
110 	if (handled && (regs->msr & MSR_RI))
111 		mce->disposition = MCE_DISPOSITION_RECOVERED;
112 	else
113 		mce->disposition = MCE_DISPOSITION_NOT_RECOVERED;
114 
115 	mce->initiator = mce_err->initiator;
116 	mce->severity = mce_err->severity;
117 	mce->sync_error = mce_err->sync_error;
118 	mce->error_class = mce_err->error_class;
119 
120 	/*
121 	 * Populate the mce error_type and type-specific error_type.
122 	 */
123 	mce_set_error_info(mce, mce_err);
124 
125 	if (!addr)
126 		return;
127 
128 	if (mce->error_type == MCE_ERROR_TYPE_TLB) {
129 		mce->u.tlb_error.effective_address_provided = true;
130 		mce->u.tlb_error.effective_address = addr;
131 	} else if (mce->error_type == MCE_ERROR_TYPE_SLB) {
132 		mce->u.slb_error.effective_address_provided = true;
133 		mce->u.slb_error.effective_address = addr;
134 	} else if (mce->error_type == MCE_ERROR_TYPE_ERAT) {
135 		mce->u.erat_error.effective_address_provided = true;
136 		mce->u.erat_error.effective_address = addr;
137 	} else if (mce->error_type == MCE_ERROR_TYPE_USER) {
138 		mce->u.user_error.effective_address_provided = true;
139 		mce->u.user_error.effective_address = addr;
140 	} else if (mce->error_type == MCE_ERROR_TYPE_RA) {
141 		mce->u.ra_error.effective_address_provided = true;
142 		mce->u.ra_error.effective_address = addr;
143 	} else if (mce->error_type == MCE_ERROR_TYPE_LINK) {
144 		mce->u.link_error.effective_address_provided = true;
145 		mce->u.link_error.effective_address = addr;
146 	} else if (mce->error_type == MCE_ERROR_TYPE_UE) {
147 		mce->u.ue_error.effective_address_provided = true;
148 		mce->u.ue_error.effective_address = addr;
149 		if (phys_addr != ULONG_MAX) {
150 			mce->u.ue_error.physical_address_provided = true;
151 			mce->u.ue_error.physical_address = phys_addr;
152 			mce->u.ue_error.ignore_event = mce_err->ignore_event;
153 			machine_check_ue_event(mce);
154 		}
155 	}
156 	return;
157 }
158 
159 /*
160  * get_mce_event:
161  *	mce	Pointer to machine_check_event structure to be filled.
162  *	release Flag to indicate whether to free the event slot or not.
163  *		0 <= do not release the mce event. Caller will invoke
164  *		     release_mce_event() once event has been consumed.
165  *		1 <= release the slot.
166  *
167  *	return	1 = success
168  *		0 = failure
169  *
170  * get_mce_event() will be called by platform specific machine check
171  * handle routine and in KVM.
172  * When we call get_mce_event(), we are still in interrupt context and
173  * preemption will not be scheduled until ret_from_expect() routine
174  * is called.
175  */
176 int get_mce_event(struct machine_check_event *mce, bool release)
177 {
178 	int index = __this_cpu_read(mce_nest_count) - 1;
179 	struct machine_check_event *mc_evt;
180 	int ret = 0;
181 
182 	/* Sanity check */
183 	if (index < 0)
184 		return ret;
185 
186 	/* Check if we have MCE info to process. */
187 	if (index < MAX_MC_EVT) {
188 		mc_evt = this_cpu_ptr(&mce_event[index]);
189 		/* Copy the event structure and release the original */
190 		if (mce)
191 			*mce = *mc_evt;
192 		if (release)
193 			mc_evt->in_use = 0;
194 		ret = 1;
195 	}
196 	/* Decrement the count to free the slot. */
197 	if (release)
198 		__this_cpu_dec(mce_nest_count);
199 
200 	return ret;
201 }
202 
203 void release_mce_event(void)
204 {
205 	get_mce_event(NULL, true);
206 }
207 
208 static void machine_check_ue_irq_work(struct irq_work *work)
209 {
210 	schedule_work(&mce_ue_event_work);
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * Queue up the MCE event which then can be handled later.
215  */
216 static void machine_check_ue_event(struct machine_check_event *evt)
217 {
218 	int index;
219 
220 	index = __this_cpu_inc_return(mce_ue_count) - 1;
221 	/* If queue is full, just return for now. */
222 	if (index >= MAX_MC_EVT) {
223 		__this_cpu_dec(mce_ue_count);
224 		return;
225 	}
226 	memcpy(this_cpu_ptr(&mce_ue_event_queue[index]), evt, sizeof(*evt));
227 
228 	/* Queue work to process this event later. */
229 	irq_work_queue(&mce_ue_event_irq_work);
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * Queue up the MCE event which then can be handled later.
234  */
235 void machine_check_queue_event(void)
236 {
237 	int index;
238 	struct machine_check_event evt;
239 
240 	if (!get_mce_event(&evt, MCE_EVENT_RELEASE))
241 		return;
242 
243 	index = __this_cpu_inc_return(mce_queue_count) - 1;
244 	/* If queue is full, just return for now. */
245 	if (index >= MAX_MC_EVT) {
246 		__this_cpu_dec(mce_queue_count);
247 		return;
248 	}
249 	memcpy(this_cpu_ptr(&mce_event_queue[index]), &evt, sizeof(evt));
250 
251 	/* Queue irq work to process this event later. */
252 	irq_work_queue(&mce_event_process_work);
253 }
254 /*
255  * process pending MCE event from the mce event queue. This function will be
256  * called during syscall exit.
257  */
258 static void machine_process_ue_event(struct work_struct *work)
259 {
260 	int index;
261 	struct machine_check_event *evt;
262 
263 	while (__this_cpu_read(mce_ue_count) > 0) {
264 		index = __this_cpu_read(mce_ue_count) - 1;
265 		evt = this_cpu_ptr(&mce_ue_event_queue[index]);
266 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
267 		/*
268 		 * This should probably queued elsewhere, but
269 		 * oh! well
270 		 *
271 		 * Don't report this machine check because the caller has a
272 		 * asked us to ignore the event, it has a fixup handler which
273 		 * will do the appropriate error handling and reporting.
274 		 */
275 		if (evt->error_type == MCE_ERROR_TYPE_UE) {
276 			if (evt->u.ue_error.ignore_event) {
277 				__this_cpu_dec(mce_ue_count);
278 				continue;
279 			}
280 
281 			if (evt->u.ue_error.physical_address_provided) {
282 				unsigned long pfn;
283 
284 				pfn = evt->u.ue_error.physical_address >>
285 					PAGE_SHIFT;
286 				memory_failure(pfn, 0);
287 			} else
288 				pr_warn("Failed to identify bad address from "
289 					"where the uncorrectable error (UE) "
290 					"was generated\n");
291 		}
292 #endif
293 		__this_cpu_dec(mce_ue_count);
294 	}
295 }
296 /*
297  * process pending MCE event from the mce event queue. This function will be
298  * called during syscall exit.
299  */
300 static void machine_check_process_queued_event(struct irq_work *work)
301 {
302 	int index;
303 	struct machine_check_event *evt;
304 
305 	add_taint(TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
306 
307 	/*
308 	 * For now just print it to console.
309 	 * TODO: log this error event to FSP or nvram.
310 	 */
311 	while (__this_cpu_read(mce_queue_count) > 0) {
312 		index = __this_cpu_read(mce_queue_count) - 1;
313 		evt = this_cpu_ptr(&mce_event_queue[index]);
314 
315 		if (evt->error_type == MCE_ERROR_TYPE_UE &&
316 		    evt->u.ue_error.ignore_event) {
317 			__this_cpu_dec(mce_queue_count);
318 			continue;
319 		}
320 		machine_check_print_event_info(evt, false, false);
321 		__this_cpu_dec(mce_queue_count);
322 	}
323 }
324 
325 void machine_check_print_event_info(struct machine_check_event *evt,
326 				    bool user_mode, bool in_guest)
327 {
328 	const char *level, *sevstr, *subtype, *err_type, *initiator;
329 	uint64_t ea = 0, pa = 0;
330 	int n = 0;
331 	char dar_str[50];
332 	char pa_str[50];
333 	static const char *mc_ue_types[] = {
334 		"Indeterminate",
335 		"Instruction fetch",
336 		"Page table walk ifetch",
337 		"Load/Store",
338 		"Page table walk Load/Store",
339 	};
340 	static const char *mc_slb_types[] = {
341 		"Indeterminate",
342 		"Parity",
343 		"Multihit",
344 	};
345 	static const char *mc_erat_types[] = {
346 		"Indeterminate",
347 		"Parity",
348 		"Multihit",
349 	};
350 	static const char *mc_tlb_types[] = {
351 		"Indeterminate",
352 		"Parity",
353 		"Multihit",
354 	};
355 	static const char *mc_user_types[] = {
356 		"Indeterminate",
357 		"tlbie(l) invalid",
358 	};
359 	static const char *mc_ra_types[] = {
360 		"Indeterminate",
361 		"Instruction fetch (bad)",
362 		"Instruction fetch (foreign)",
363 		"Page table walk ifetch (bad)",
364 		"Page table walk ifetch (foreign)",
365 		"Load (bad)",
366 		"Store (bad)",
367 		"Page table walk Load/Store (bad)",
368 		"Page table walk Load/Store (foreign)",
369 		"Load/Store (foreign)",
370 	};
371 	static const char *mc_link_types[] = {
372 		"Indeterminate",
373 		"Instruction fetch (timeout)",
374 		"Page table walk ifetch (timeout)",
375 		"Load (timeout)",
376 		"Store (timeout)",
377 		"Page table walk Load/Store (timeout)",
378 	};
379 	static const char *mc_error_class[] = {
380 		"Unknown",
381 		"Hardware error",
382 		"Probable Hardware error (some chance of software cause)",
383 		"Software error",
384 		"Probable Software error (some chance of hardware cause)",
385 	};
386 
387 	/* Print things out */
388 	if (evt->version != MCE_V1) {
389 		pr_err("Machine Check Exception, Unknown event version %d !\n",
390 		       evt->version);
391 		return;
392 	}
393 	switch (evt->severity) {
394 	case MCE_SEV_NO_ERROR:
395 		level = KERN_INFO;
396 		sevstr = "Harmless";
397 		break;
398 	case MCE_SEV_WARNING:
399 		level = KERN_WARNING;
400 		sevstr = "Warning";
401 		break;
402 	case MCE_SEV_SEVERE:
403 		level = KERN_ERR;
404 		sevstr = "Severe";
405 		break;
406 	case MCE_SEV_FATAL:
407 	default:
408 		level = KERN_ERR;
409 		sevstr = "Fatal";
410 		break;
411 	}
412 
413 	switch(evt->initiator) {
414 	case MCE_INITIATOR_CPU:
415 		initiator = "CPU";
416 		break;
417 	case MCE_INITIATOR_PCI:
418 		initiator = "PCI";
419 		break;
420 	case MCE_INITIATOR_ISA:
421 		initiator = "ISA";
422 		break;
423 	case MCE_INITIATOR_MEMORY:
424 		initiator = "Memory";
425 		break;
426 	case MCE_INITIATOR_POWERMGM:
427 		initiator = "Power Management";
428 		break;
429 	case MCE_INITIATOR_UNKNOWN:
430 	default:
431 		initiator = "Unknown";
432 		break;
433 	}
434 
435 	switch (evt->error_type) {
436 	case MCE_ERROR_TYPE_UE:
437 		err_type = "UE";
438 		subtype = evt->u.ue_error.ue_error_type <
439 			ARRAY_SIZE(mc_ue_types) ?
440 			mc_ue_types[evt->u.ue_error.ue_error_type]
441 			: "Unknown";
442 		if (evt->u.ue_error.effective_address_provided)
443 			ea = evt->u.ue_error.effective_address;
444 		if (evt->u.ue_error.physical_address_provided)
445 			pa = evt->u.ue_error.physical_address;
446 		break;
447 	case MCE_ERROR_TYPE_SLB:
448 		err_type = "SLB";
449 		subtype = evt->u.slb_error.slb_error_type <
450 			ARRAY_SIZE(mc_slb_types) ?
451 			mc_slb_types[evt->u.slb_error.slb_error_type]
452 			: "Unknown";
453 		if (evt->u.slb_error.effective_address_provided)
454 			ea = evt->u.slb_error.effective_address;
455 		break;
456 	case MCE_ERROR_TYPE_ERAT:
457 		err_type = "ERAT";
458 		subtype = evt->u.erat_error.erat_error_type <
459 			ARRAY_SIZE(mc_erat_types) ?
460 			mc_erat_types[evt->u.erat_error.erat_error_type]
461 			: "Unknown";
462 		if (evt->u.erat_error.effective_address_provided)
463 			ea = evt->u.erat_error.effective_address;
464 		break;
465 	case MCE_ERROR_TYPE_TLB:
466 		err_type = "TLB";
467 		subtype = evt->u.tlb_error.tlb_error_type <
468 			ARRAY_SIZE(mc_tlb_types) ?
469 			mc_tlb_types[evt->u.tlb_error.tlb_error_type]
470 			: "Unknown";
471 		if (evt->u.tlb_error.effective_address_provided)
472 			ea = evt->u.tlb_error.effective_address;
473 		break;
474 	case MCE_ERROR_TYPE_USER:
475 		err_type = "User";
476 		subtype = evt->u.user_error.user_error_type <
477 			ARRAY_SIZE(mc_user_types) ?
478 			mc_user_types[evt->u.user_error.user_error_type]
479 			: "Unknown";
480 		if (evt->u.user_error.effective_address_provided)
481 			ea = evt->u.user_error.effective_address;
482 		break;
483 	case MCE_ERROR_TYPE_RA:
484 		err_type = "Real address";
485 		subtype = evt->u.ra_error.ra_error_type <
486 			ARRAY_SIZE(mc_ra_types) ?
487 			mc_ra_types[evt->u.ra_error.ra_error_type]
488 			: "Unknown";
489 		if (evt->u.ra_error.effective_address_provided)
490 			ea = evt->u.ra_error.effective_address;
491 		break;
492 	case MCE_ERROR_TYPE_LINK:
493 		err_type = "Link";
494 		subtype = evt->u.link_error.link_error_type <
495 			ARRAY_SIZE(mc_link_types) ?
496 			mc_link_types[evt->u.link_error.link_error_type]
497 			: "Unknown";
498 		if (evt->u.link_error.effective_address_provided)
499 			ea = evt->u.link_error.effective_address;
500 		break;
501 	case MCE_ERROR_TYPE_DCACHE:
502 		err_type = "D-Cache";
503 		subtype = "Unknown";
504 		break;
505 	case MCE_ERROR_TYPE_ICACHE:
506 		err_type = "I-Cache";
507 		subtype = "Unknown";
508 		break;
509 	default:
510 	case MCE_ERROR_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
511 		err_type = "Unknown";
512 		subtype = "";
513 		break;
514 	}
515 
516 	dar_str[0] = pa_str[0] = '\0';
517 	if (ea && evt->srr0 != ea) {
518 		/* Load/Store address */
519 		n = sprintf(dar_str, "DAR: %016llx ", ea);
520 		if (pa)
521 			sprintf(dar_str + n, "paddr: %016llx ", pa);
522 	} else if (pa) {
523 		sprintf(pa_str, " paddr: %016llx", pa);
524 	}
525 
526 	printk("%sMCE: CPU%d: machine check (%s) %s %s %s %s[%s]\n",
527 		level, evt->cpu, sevstr, in_guest ? "Guest" : "Host",
528 		err_type, subtype, dar_str,
529 		evt->disposition == MCE_DISPOSITION_RECOVERED ?
530 		"Recovered" : "Not recovered");
531 
532 	if (in_guest || user_mode) {
533 		printk("%sMCE: CPU%d: PID: %d Comm: %s %sNIP: [%016llx]%s\n",
534 			level, evt->cpu, current->pid, current->comm,
535 			in_guest ? "Guest " : "", evt->srr0, pa_str);
536 	} else {
537 		printk("%sMCE: CPU%d: NIP: [%016llx] %pS%s\n",
538 			level, evt->cpu, evt->srr0, (void *)evt->srr0, pa_str);
539 	}
540 
541 	printk("%sMCE: CPU%d: Initiator %s\n", level, evt->cpu, initiator);
542 
543 	subtype = evt->error_class < ARRAY_SIZE(mc_error_class) ?
544 		mc_error_class[evt->error_class] : "Unknown";
545 	printk("%sMCE: CPU%d: %s\n", level, evt->cpu, subtype);
546 
547 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
548 	/* Display faulty slb contents for SLB errors. */
549 	if (evt->error_type == MCE_ERROR_TYPE_SLB)
550 		slb_dump_contents(local_paca->mce_faulty_slbs);
551 #endif
552 }
553 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(machine_check_print_event_info);
554 
555 /*
556  * This function is called in real mode. Strictly no printk's please.
557  *
558  * regs->nip and regs->msr contains srr0 and ssr1.
559  */
560 long machine_check_early(struct pt_regs *regs)
561 {
562 	long handled = 0;
563 
564 	hv_nmi_check_nonrecoverable(regs);
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * See if platform is capable of handling machine check.
568 	 */
569 	if (ppc_md.machine_check_early)
570 		handled = ppc_md.machine_check_early(regs);
571 	return handled;
572 }
573 
574 /* Possible meanings for HMER_DEBUG_TRIG bit being set on POWER9 */
575 static enum {
576 	DTRIG_UNKNOWN,
577 	DTRIG_VECTOR_CI,	/* need to emulate vector CI load instr */
578 	DTRIG_SUSPEND_ESCAPE,	/* need to escape from TM suspend mode */
579 } hmer_debug_trig_function;
580 
581 static int init_debug_trig_function(void)
582 {
583 	int pvr;
584 	struct device_node *cpun;
585 	struct property *prop = NULL;
586 	const char *str;
587 
588 	/* First look in the device tree */
589 	preempt_disable();
590 	cpun = of_get_cpu_node(smp_processor_id(), NULL);
591 	if (cpun) {
592 		of_property_for_each_string(cpun, "ibm,hmi-special-triggers",
593 					    prop, str) {
594 			if (strcmp(str, "bit17-vector-ci-load") == 0)
595 				hmer_debug_trig_function = DTRIG_VECTOR_CI;
596 			else if (strcmp(str, "bit17-tm-suspend-escape") == 0)
597 				hmer_debug_trig_function = DTRIG_SUSPEND_ESCAPE;
598 		}
599 		of_node_put(cpun);
600 	}
601 	preempt_enable();
602 
603 	/* If we found the property, don't look at PVR */
604 	if (prop)
605 		goto out;
606 
607 	pvr = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
608 	/* Check for POWER9 Nimbus (scale-out) */
609 	if ((PVR_VER(pvr) == PVR_POWER9) && (pvr & 0xe000) == 0) {
610 		/* DD2.2 and later */
611 		if ((pvr & 0xfff) >= 0x202)
612 			hmer_debug_trig_function = DTRIG_SUSPEND_ESCAPE;
613 		/* DD2.0 and DD2.1 - used for vector CI load emulation */
614 		else if ((pvr & 0xfff) >= 0x200)
615 			hmer_debug_trig_function = DTRIG_VECTOR_CI;
616 	}
617 
618  out:
619 	switch (hmer_debug_trig_function) {
620 	case DTRIG_VECTOR_CI:
621 		pr_debug("HMI debug trigger used for vector CI load\n");
622 		break;
623 	case DTRIG_SUSPEND_ESCAPE:
624 		pr_debug("HMI debug trigger used for TM suspend escape\n");
625 		break;
626 	default:
627 		break;
628 	}
629 	return 0;
630 }
631 __initcall(init_debug_trig_function);
632 
633 /*
634  * Handle HMIs that occur as a result of a debug trigger.
635  * Return values:
636  * -1 means this is not a HMI cause that we know about
637  *  0 means no further handling is required
638  *  1 means further handling is required
639  */
640 long hmi_handle_debugtrig(struct pt_regs *regs)
641 {
642 	unsigned long hmer = mfspr(SPRN_HMER);
643 	long ret = 0;
644 
645 	/* HMER_DEBUG_TRIG bit is used for various workarounds on P9 */
646 	if (!((hmer & HMER_DEBUG_TRIG)
647 	      && hmer_debug_trig_function != DTRIG_UNKNOWN))
648 		return -1;
649 
650 	hmer &= ~HMER_DEBUG_TRIG;
651 	/* HMER is a write-AND register */
652 	mtspr(SPRN_HMER, ~HMER_DEBUG_TRIG);
653 
654 	switch (hmer_debug_trig_function) {
655 	case DTRIG_VECTOR_CI:
656 		/*
657 		 * Now to avoid problems with soft-disable we
658 		 * only do the emulation if we are coming from
659 		 * host user space
660 		 */
661 		if (regs && user_mode(regs))
662 			ret = local_paca->hmi_p9_special_emu = 1;
663 
664 		break;
665 
666 	default:
667 		break;
668 	}
669 
670 	/*
671 	 * See if any other HMI causes remain to be handled
672 	 */
673 	if (hmer & mfspr(SPRN_HMEER))
674 		return -1;
675 
676 	return ret;
677 }
678 
679 /*
680  * Return values:
681  */
682 long hmi_exception_realmode(struct pt_regs *regs)
683 {
684 	int ret;
685 
686 	__this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.hmi_exceptions);
687 
688 	ret = hmi_handle_debugtrig(regs);
689 	if (ret >= 0)
690 		return ret;
691 
692 	wait_for_subcore_guest_exit();
693 
694 	if (ppc_md.hmi_exception_early)
695 		ppc_md.hmi_exception_early(regs);
696 
697 	wait_for_tb_resync();
698 
699 	return 1;
700 }
701