1 /*
2  * Dynamic Ftrace based Kprobes Optimization
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
17  *
18  * Copyright (C) Hitachi Ltd., 2012
19  * Copyright 2016 Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
20  *		  IBM Corporation
21  */
22 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
23 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
24 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
25 #include <linux/preempt.h>
26 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
27 
28 static nokprobe_inline
29 int __skip_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
30 		      struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, unsigned long orig_nip)
31 {
32 	/*
33 	 * Emulate singlestep (and also recover regs->nip)
34 	 * as if there is a nop
35 	 */
36 	regs->nip = (unsigned long)p->addr + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE;
37 	if (unlikely(p->post_handler)) {
38 		kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
39 		p->post_handler(p, regs, 0);
40 	}
41 	__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
42 	if (orig_nip)
43 		regs->nip = orig_nip;
44 	return 1;
45 }
46 
47 int skip_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
48 		    struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
49 {
50 	if (kprobe_ftrace(p))
51 		return __skip_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 0);
52 	else
53 		return 0;
54 }
55 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(skip_singlestep);
56 
57 /* Ftrace callback handler for kprobes */
58 void kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long nip, unsigned long parent_nip,
59 			   struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *regs)
60 {
61 	struct kprobe *p;
62 	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
63 	unsigned long flags;
64 
65 	/* Disable irq for emulating a breakpoint and avoiding preempt */
66 	local_irq_save(flags);
67 	hard_irq_disable();
68 
69 	p = get_kprobe((kprobe_opcode_t *)nip);
70 	if (unlikely(!p) || kprobe_disabled(p))
71 		goto end;
72 
73 	kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
74 	if (kprobe_running()) {
75 		kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
76 	} else {
77 		unsigned long orig_nip = regs->nip;
78 
79 		/*
80 		 * On powerpc, NIP is *before* this instruction for the
81 		 * pre handler
82 		 */
83 		regs->nip -= MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE;
84 
85 		__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
86 		kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
87 		if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs))
88 			__skip_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, orig_nip);
89 		/*
90 		 * If pre_handler returns !0, it sets regs->nip and
91 		 * resets current kprobe.
92 		 */
93 	}
94 end:
95 	local_irq_restore(flags);
96 }
97 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_ftrace_handler);
98 
99 int arch_prepare_kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p)
100 {
101 	p->ainsn.insn = NULL;
102 	p->ainsn.boostable = -1;
103 	return 0;
104 }
105