xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S (revision afc98d90)
1/*
2 *  PowerPC version
3 *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 *
5 *  Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
6 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
7 *  Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
8 *  Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
9 *  rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
10 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
11 *
12 *  Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
13 *    Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikejc}@us.ibm.com
14 *
15 *  This file contains the entry point for the 64-bit kernel along
16 *  with some early initialization code common to all 64-bit powerpc
17 *  variants.
18 *
19 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
20 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
21 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
22 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
23 */
24
25#include <linux/threads.h>
26#include <linux/init.h>
27#include <asm/reg.h>
28#include <asm/page.h>
29#include <asm/mmu.h>
30#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
31#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
32#include <asm/bug.h>
33#include <asm/cputable.h>
34#include <asm/setup.h>
35#include <asm/hvcall.h>
36#include <asm/thread_info.h>
37#include <asm/firmware.h>
38#include <asm/page_64.h>
39#include <asm/irqflags.h>
40#include <asm/kvm_book3s_asm.h>
41#include <asm/ptrace.h>
42#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
43
44/* The physical memory is laid out such that the secondary processor
45 * spin code sits at 0x0000...0x00ff. On server, the vectors follow
46 * using the layout described in exceptions-64s.S
47 */
48
49/*
50 * Entering into this code we make the following assumptions:
51 *
52 *  For pSeries or server processors:
53 *   1. The MMU is off & open firmware is running in real mode.
54 *   2. The kernel is entered at __start
55 * -or- For OPAL entry:
56 *   1. The MMU is off, processor in HV mode, primary CPU enters at 0
57 *      with device-tree in gpr3. We also get OPAL base in r8 and
58 *	entry in r9 for debugging purposes
59 *   2. Secondary processors enter at 0x60 with PIR in gpr3
60 *
61 *  For Book3E processors:
62 *   1. The MMU is on running in AS0 in a state defined in ePAPR
63 *   2. The kernel is entered at __start
64 */
65
66	.text
67	.globl  _stext
68_stext:
69_GLOBAL(__start)
70	/* NOP this out unconditionally */
71BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
72	FIXUP_ENDIAN
73	b	.__start_initialization_multiplatform
74END_FTR_SECTION(0, 1)
75
76	/* Catch branch to 0 in real mode */
77	trap
78
79	/* Secondary processors spin on this value until it becomes nonzero.
80	 * When it does it contains the real address of the descriptor
81	 * of the function that the cpu should jump to to continue
82	 * initialization.
83	 */
84	.balign 8
85	.globl  __secondary_hold_spinloop
86__secondary_hold_spinloop:
87	.llong	0x0
88
89	/* Secondary processors write this value with their cpu # */
90	/* after they enter the spin loop immediately below.	  */
91	.globl	__secondary_hold_acknowledge
92__secondary_hold_acknowledge:
93	.llong	0x0
94
95#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
96	/* This flag is set to 1 by a loader if the kernel should run
97	 * at the loaded address instead of the linked address.  This
98	 * is used by kexec-tools to keep the the kdump kernel in the
99	 * crash_kernel region.  The loader is responsible for
100	 * observing the alignment requirement.
101	 */
102	/* Do not move this variable as kexec-tools knows about it. */
103	. = 0x5c
104	.globl	__run_at_load
105__run_at_load:
106	.long	0x72756e30	/* "run0" -- relocate to 0 by default */
107#endif
108
109	. = 0x60
110/*
111 * The following code is used to hold secondary processors
112 * in a spin loop after they have entered the kernel, but
113 * before the bulk of the kernel has been relocated.  This code
114 * is relocated to physical address 0x60 before prom_init is run.
115 * All of it must fit below the first exception vector at 0x100.
116 * Use .globl here not _GLOBAL because we want __secondary_hold
117 * to be the actual text address, not a descriptor.
118 */
119	.globl	__secondary_hold
120__secondary_hold:
121	FIXUP_ENDIAN
122#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
123	mfmsr	r24
124	ori	r24,r24,MSR_RI
125	mtmsrd	r24			/* RI on */
126#endif
127	/* Grab our physical cpu number */
128	mr	r24,r3
129	/* stash r4 for book3e */
130	mr	r25,r4
131
132	/* Tell the master cpu we're here */
133	/* Relocation is off & we are located at an address less */
134	/* than 0x100, so only need to grab low order offset.    */
135	std	r24,__secondary_hold_acknowledge-_stext(0)
136	sync
137
138	li	r26,0
139#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
140	tovirt(r26,r26)
141#endif
142	/* All secondary cpus wait here until told to start. */
143100:	ld	r4,__secondary_hold_spinloop-_stext(r26)
144	cmpdi	0,r4,0
145	beq	100b
146
147#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
148#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
149	tovirt(r4,r4)
150#endif
151	ld	r4,0(r4)		/* deref function descriptor */
152	mtctr	r4
153	mr	r3,r24
154	/*
155	 * it may be the case that other platforms have r4 right to
156	 * begin with, this gives us some safety in case it is not
157	 */
158#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
159	mr	r4,r25
160#else
161	li	r4,0
162#endif
163	/* Make sure that patched code is visible */
164	isync
165	bctr
166#else
167	BUG_OPCODE
168#endif
169
170/* This value is used to mark exception frames on the stack. */
171	.section ".toc","aw"
172exception_marker:
173	.tc	ID_72656773_68657265[TC],0x7265677368657265
174	.text
175
176/*
177 * On server, we include the exception vectors code here as it
178 * relies on absolute addressing which is only possible within
179 * this compilation unit
180 */
181#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
182#include "exceptions-64s.S"
183#endif
184
185_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_thread_init)
186	mr	r24,r3
187
188	/* turn on 64-bit mode */
189	bl	.enable_64b_mode
190
191	/* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
192	bl	.relative_toc
193	tovirt(r2,r2)
194
195#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
196	/* Book3E initialization */
197	mr	r3,r24
198	bl	.book3e_secondary_thread_init
199#endif
200	b	generic_secondary_common_init
201
202/*
203 * On pSeries and most other platforms, secondary processors spin
204 * in the following code.
205 * At entry, r3 = this processor's number (physical cpu id)
206 *
207 * On Book3E, r4 = 1 to indicate that the initial TLB entry for
208 * this core already exists (setup via some other mechanism such
209 * as SCOM before entry).
210 */
211_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_smp_init)
212	FIXUP_ENDIAN
213	mr	r24,r3
214	mr	r25,r4
215
216	/* turn on 64-bit mode */
217	bl	.enable_64b_mode
218
219	/* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
220	bl	.relative_toc
221	tovirt(r2,r2)
222
223#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
224	/* Book3E initialization */
225	mr	r3,r24
226	mr	r4,r25
227	bl	.book3e_secondary_core_init
228#endif
229
230generic_secondary_common_init:
231	/* Set up a paca value for this processor. Since we have the
232	 * physical cpu id in r24, we need to search the pacas to find
233	 * which logical id maps to our physical one.
234	 */
235	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r13, paca)	/* Load paca pointer		 */
236	ld	r13,0(r13)		/* Get base vaddr of paca array	 */
237#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
238	addi	r13,r13,PACA_SIZE	/* know r13 if used accidentally */
239	b	.kexec_wait		/* wait for next kernel if !SMP	 */
240#else
241	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r7, nr_cpu_ids)	/* Load nr_cpu_ids address       */
242	lwz	r7,0(r7)		/* also the max paca allocated 	 */
243	li	r5,0			/* logical cpu id                */
2441:	lhz	r6,PACAHWCPUID(r13)	/* Load HW procid from paca      */
245	cmpw	r6,r24			/* Compare to our id             */
246	beq	2f
247	addi	r13,r13,PACA_SIZE	/* Loop to next PACA on miss     */
248	addi	r5,r5,1
249	cmpw	r5,r7			/* Check if more pacas exist     */
250	blt	1b
251
252	mr	r3,r24			/* not found, copy phys to r3	 */
253	b	.kexec_wait		/* next kernel might do better	 */
254
2552:	SET_PACA(r13)
256#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
257	addi	r12,r13,PACA_EXTLB	/* and TLB exc frame in another  */
258	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG_TLB_EXFRAME,r12
259#endif
260
261	/* From now on, r24 is expected to be logical cpuid */
262	mr	r24,r5
263
264	/* See if we need to call a cpu state restore handler */
265	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r23, cur_cpu_spec)
266	ld	r23,0(r23)
267	ld	r23,CPU_SPEC_RESTORE(r23)
268	cmpdi	0,r23,0
269	beq	3f
270	ld	r23,0(r23)
271	mtctr	r23
272	bctrl
273
2743:	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, spinning_secondaries) /* Decrement spinning_secondaries */
275	lwarx	r4,0,r3
276	subi	r4,r4,1
277	stwcx.	r4,0,r3
278	bne	3b
279	isync
280
2814:	HMT_LOW
282	lbz	r23,PACAPROCSTART(r13)	/* Test if this processor should */
283					/* start.			 */
284	cmpwi	0,r23,0
285	beq	4b			/* Loop until told to go	 */
286
287	sync				/* order paca.run and cur_cpu_spec */
288	isync				/* In case code patching happened */
289
290	/* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on.	*/
291	ld	r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
292	subi	r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
293
294	b	__secondary_start
295#endif /* SMP */
296
297/*
298 * Turn the MMU off.
299 * Assumes we're mapped EA == RA if the MMU is on.
300 */
301#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
302_STATIC(__mmu_off)
303	mfmsr	r3
304	andi.	r0,r3,MSR_IR|MSR_DR
305	beqlr
306	mflr	r4
307	andc	r3,r3,r0
308	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0,r4
309	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1,r3
310	sync
311	rfid
312	b	.	/* prevent speculative execution */
313#endif
314
315
316/*
317 * Here is our main kernel entry point. We support currently 2 kind of entries
318 * depending on the value of r5.
319 *
320 *   r5 != NULL -> OF entry, we go to prom_init, "legacy" parameter content
321 *                 in r3...r7
322 *
323 *   r5 == NULL -> kexec style entry. r3 is a physical pointer to the
324 *                 DT block, r4 is a physical pointer to the kernel itself
325 *
326 */
327_GLOBAL(__start_initialization_multiplatform)
328	/* Make sure we are running in 64 bits mode */
329	bl	.enable_64b_mode
330
331	/* Get TOC pointer (current runtime address) */
332	bl	.relative_toc
333
334	/* find out where we are now */
335	bcl	20,31,$+4
3360:	mflr	r26			/* r26 = runtime addr here */
337	addis	r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@ha
338	addi	r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@l	/* current runtime base addr */
339
340	/*
341	 * Are we booted from a PROM Of-type client-interface ?
342	 */
343	cmpldi	cr0,r5,0
344	beq	1f
345	b	.__boot_from_prom		/* yes -> prom */
3461:
347	/* Save parameters */
348	mr	r31,r3
349	mr	r30,r4
350#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
351	/* Save OPAL entry */
352	mr	r28,r8
353	mr	r29,r9
354#endif
355
356#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
357	bl	.start_initialization_book3e
358	b	.__after_prom_start
359#else
360	/* Setup some critical 970 SPRs before switching MMU off */
361	mfspr	r0,SPRN_PVR
362	srwi	r0,r0,16
363	cmpwi	r0,0x39		/* 970 */
364	beq	1f
365	cmpwi	r0,0x3c		/* 970FX */
366	beq	1f
367	cmpwi	r0,0x44		/* 970MP */
368	beq	1f
369	cmpwi	r0,0x45		/* 970GX */
370	bne	2f
3711:	bl	.__cpu_preinit_ppc970
3722:
373
374	/* Switch off MMU if not already off */
375	bl	.__mmu_off
376	b	.__after_prom_start
377#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
378
379_INIT_STATIC(__boot_from_prom)
380#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE
381	/* Save parameters */
382	mr	r31,r3
383	mr	r30,r4
384	mr	r29,r5
385	mr	r28,r6
386	mr	r27,r7
387
388	/*
389	 * Align the stack to 16-byte boundary
390	 * Depending on the size and layout of the ELF sections in the initial
391	 * boot binary, the stack pointer may be unaligned on PowerMac
392	 */
393	rldicr	r1,r1,0,59
394
395#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
396	/* Relocate code for where we are now */
397	mr	r3,r26
398	bl	.relocate
399#endif
400
401	/* Restore parameters */
402	mr	r3,r31
403	mr	r4,r30
404	mr	r5,r29
405	mr	r6,r28
406	mr	r7,r27
407
408	/* Do all of the interaction with OF client interface */
409	mr	r8,r26
410	bl	.prom_init
411#endif /* #CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE */
412
413	/* We never return. We also hit that trap if trying to boot
414	 * from OF while CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE isn't selected */
415	trap
416
417_STATIC(__after_prom_start)
418#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
419	/* process relocations for the final address of the kernel */
420	lis	r25,PAGE_OFFSET@highest	/* compute virtual base of kernel */
421	sldi	r25,r25,32
422	lwz	r7,__run_at_load-_stext(r26)
423	cmplwi	cr0,r7,1	/* flagged to stay where we are ? */
424	bne	1f
425	add	r25,r25,r26
4261:	mr	r3,r25
427	bl	.relocate
428#endif
429
430/*
431 * We need to run with _stext at physical address PHYSICAL_START.
432 * This will leave some code in the first 256B of
433 * real memory, which are reserved for software use.
434 *
435 * Note: This process overwrites the OF exception vectors.
436 */
437	li	r3,0			/* target addr */
438#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
439	tovirt(r3,r3)			/* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
440#endif
441	mr.	r4,r26			/* In some cases the loader may  */
442	beq	9f			/* have already put us at zero */
443	li	r6,0x100		/* Start offset, the first 0x100 */
444					/* bytes were copied earlier.	 */
445#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
446	tovirt(r6,r6)			/* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
447#endif
448
449#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
450/*
451 * Check if the kernel has to be running as relocatable kernel based on the
452 * variable __run_at_load, if it is set the kernel is treated as relocatable
453 * kernel, otherwise it will be moved to PHYSICAL_START
454 */
455	lwz	r7,__run_at_load-_stext(r26)
456	cmplwi	cr0,r7,1
457	bne	3f
458
459	/* just copy interrupts */
460	LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r5, __end_interrupts - _stext)
461	b	5f
4623:
463#endif
464	lis	r5,(copy_to_here - _stext)@ha
465	addi	r5,r5,(copy_to_here - _stext)@l /* # bytes of memory to copy */
466
467	bl	.copy_and_flush		/* copy the first n bytes	 */
468					/* this includes the code being	 */
469					/* executed here.		 */
470	addis	r8,r3,(4f - _stext)@ha	/* Jump to the copy of this code */
471	addi	r8,r8,(4f - _stext)@l	/* that we just made */
472	mtctr	r8
473	bctr
474
475.balign 8
476p_end:	.llong	_end - _stext
477
4784:	/* Now copy the rest of the kernel up to _end */
479	addis	r5,r26,(p_end - _stext)@ha
480	ld	r5,(p_end - _stext)@l(r5)	/* get _end */
4815:	bl	.copy_and_flush		/* copy the rest */
482
4839:	b	.start_here_multiplatform
484
485/*
486 * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
487 * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
488 * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
489 * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
490 *
491 * Note: this routine *only* clobbers r0, r6 and lr
492 */
493_GLOBAL(copy_and_flush)
494	addi	r5,r5,-8
495	addi	r6,r6,-8
4964:	li	r0,8			/* Use the smallest common	*/
497					/* denominator cache line	*/
498					/* size.  This results in	*/
499					/* extra cache line flushes	*/
500					/* but operation is correct.	*/
501					/* Can't get cache line size	*/
502					/* from NACA as it is being	*/
503					/* moved too.			*/
504
505	mtctr	r0			/* put # words/line in ctr	*/
5063:	addi	r6,r6,8			/* copy a cache line		*/
507	ldx	r0,r6,r4
508	stdx	r0,r6,r3
509	bdnz	3b
510	dcbst	r6,r3			/* write it to memory		*/
511	sync
512	icbi	r6,r3			/* flush the icache line	*/
513	cmpld	0,r6,r5
514	blt	4b
515	sync
516	addi	r5,r5,8
517	addi	r6,r6,8
518	isync
519	blr
520
521.align 8
522copy_to_here:
523
524#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
525#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
526/*
527 * On PowerMac, secondary processors starts from the reset vector, which
528 * is temporarily turned into a call to one of the functions below.
529 */
530	.section ".text";
531	.align 2 ;
532
533	.globl	__secondary_start_pmac_0
534__secondary_start_pmac_0:
535	/* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
536	li	r24,0
537	b	1f
538	li	r24,1
539	b	1f
540	li	r24,2
541	b	1f
542	li	r24,3
5431:
544
545_GLOBAL(pmac_secondary_start)
546	/* turn on 64-bit mode */
547	bl	.enable_64b_mode
548
549	li	r0,0
550	mfspr	r3,SPRN_HID4
551	rldimi	r3,r0,40,23	/* clear bit 23 (rm_ci) */
552	sync
553	mtspr	SPRN_HID4,r3
554	isync
555	sync
556	slbia
557
558	/* get TOC pointer (real address) */
559	bl	.relative_toc
560	tovirt(r2,r2)
561
562	/* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
563	bl	.__restore_cpu_ppc970
564
565	/* pSeries do that early though I don't think we really need it */
566	mfmsr	r3
567	ori	r3,r3,MSR_RI
568	mtmsrd	r3			/* RI on */
569
570	/* Set up a paca value for this processor. */
571	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4,paca)		/* Load paca pointer		*/
572	ld	r4,0(r4)		/* Get base vaddr of paca array	*/
573	mulli	r13,r24,PACA_SIZE	/* Calculate vaddr of right paca */
574	add	r13,r13,r4		/* for this processor.		*/
575	SET_PACA(r13)			/* Save vaddr of paca in an SPRG*/
576
577	/* Mark interrupts soft and hard disabled (they might be enabled
578	 * in the PACA when doing hotplug)
579	 */
580	li	r0,0
581	stb	r0,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
582	li	r0,PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS
583	stb	r0,PACAIRQHAPPENED(r13)
584
585	/* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on.	*/
586	ld	r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
587	subi	r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
588
589	b	__secondary_start
590
591#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
592
593/*
594 * This function is called after the master CPU has released the
595 * secondary processors.  The execution environment is relocation off.
596 * The paca for this processor has the following fields initialized at
597 * this point:
598 *   1. Processor number
599 *   2. Segment table pointer (virtual address)
600 * On entry the following are set:
601 *   r1	       = stack pointer (real addr of temp stack)
602 *   r24       = cpu# (in Linux terms)
603 *   r13       = paca virtual address
604 *   SPRG_PACA = paca virtual address
605 */
606	.section ".text";
607	.align 2 ;
608
609	.globl	__secondary_start
610__secondary_start:
611	/* Set thread priority to MEDIUM */
612	HMT_MEDIUM
613
614	/* Initialize the kernel stack */
615	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, current_set)
616	sldi	r28,r24,3		/* get current_set[cpu#]	 */
617	ldx	r14,r3,r28
618	addi	r14,r14,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
619	std	r14,PACAKSAVE(r13)
620
621	/* Do early setup for that CPU (stab, slb, hash table pointer) */
622	bl	.early_setup_secondary
623
624	/*
625	 * setup the new stack pointer, but *don't* use this until
626	 * translation is on.
627	 */
628	mr	r1, r14
629
630	/* Clear backchain so we get nice backtraces */
631	li	r7,0
632	mtlr	r7
633
634	/* Mark interrupts soft and hard disabled (they might be enabled
635	 * in the PACA when doing hotplug)
636	 */
637	stb	r7,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
638	li	r0,PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS
639	stb	r0,PACAIRQHAPPENED(r13)
640
641	/* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
642	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, .start_secondary_prolog)
643	LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r4, MSR_KERNEL)
644
645	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0,r3
646	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1,r4
647	RFI
648	b	.	/* prevent speculative execution */
649
650/*
651 * Running with relocation on at this point.  All we want to do is
652 * zero the stack back-chain pointer and get the TOC virtual address
653 * before going into C code.
654 */
655_GLOBAL(start_secondary_prolog)
656	ld	r2,PACATOC(r13)
657	li	r3,0
658	std	r3,0(r1)		/* Zero the stack frame pointer	*/
659	bl	.start_secondary
660	b	.
661/*
662 * Reset stack pointer and call start_secondary
663 * to continue with online operation when woken up
664 * from cede in cpu offline.
665 */
666_GLOBAL(start_secondary_resume)
667	ld	r1,PACAKSAVE(r13)	/* Reload kernel stack pointer */
668	li	r3,0
669	std	r3,0(r1)		/* Zero the stack frame pointer	*/
670	bl	.start_secondary
671	b	.
672#endif
673
674/*
675 * This subroutine clobbers r11 and r12
676 */
677_GLOBAL(enable_64b_mode)
678	mfmsr	r11			/* grab the current MSR */
679#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
680	oris	r11,r11,0x8000		/* CM bit set, we'll set ICM later */
681	mtmsr	r11
682#else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
683	li	r12,(MSR_64BIT | MSR_ISF)@highest
684	sldi	r12,r12,48
685	or	r11,r11,r12
686	mtmsrd	r11
687	isync
688#endif
689	blr
690
691/*
692 * This puts the TOC pointer into r2, offset by 0x8000 (as expected
693 * by the toolchain).  It computes the correct value for wherever we
694 * are running at the moment, using position-independent code.
695 *
696 * Note: The compiler constructs pointers using offsets from the
697 * TOC in -mcmodel=medium mode. After we relocate to 0 but before
698 * the MMU is on we need our TOC to be a virtual address otherwise
699 * these pointers will be real addresses which may get stored and
700 * accessed later with the MMU on. We use tovirt() at the call
701 * sites to handle this.
702 */
703_GLOBAL(relative_toc)
704	mflr	r0
705	bcl	20,31,$+4
7060:	mflr	r11
707	ld	r2,(p_toc - 0b)(r11)
708	add	r2,r2,r11
709	mtlr	r0
710	blr
711
712.balign 8
713p_toc:	.llong	__toc_start + 0x8000 - 0b
714
715/*
716 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
717 */
718_INIT_STATIC(start_here_multiplatform)
719	/* set up the TOC */
720	bl      .relative_toc
721	tovirt(r2,r2)
722
723	/* Clear out the BSS. It may have been done in prom_init,
724	 * already but that's irrelevant since prom_init will soon
725	 * be detached from the kernel completely. Besides, we need
726	 * to clear it now for kexec-style entry.
727	 */
728	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r11,__bss_stop)
729	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r8,__bss_start)
730	sub	r11,r11,r8		/* bss size			*/
731	addi	r11,r11,7		/* round up to an even double word */
732	srdi.	r11,r11,3		/* shift right by 3		*/
733	beq	4f
734	addi	r8,r8,-8
735	li	r0,0
736	mtctr	r11			/* zero this many doublewords	*/
7373:	stdu	r0,8(r8)
738	bdnz	3b
7394:
740
741#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
742	/* Setup OPAL entry */
743	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r11, opal)
744	std	r28,0(r11);
745	std	r29,8(r11);
746#endif
747
748#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
749	mfmsr	r6
750	ori	r6,r6,MSR_RI
751	mtmsrd	r6			/* RI on */
752#endif
753
754#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
755	/* Save the physical address we're running at in kernstart_addr */
756	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, kernstart_addr)
757	clrldi	r0,r25,2
758	std	r0,0(r4)
759#endif
760
761	/* The following gets the stack set up with the regs */
762	/* pointing to the real addr of the kernel stack.  This is   */
763	/* all done to support the C function call below which sets  */
764	/* up the htab.  This is done because we have relocated the  */
765	/* kernel but are still running in real mode. */
766
767	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3,init_thread_union)
768
769	/* set up a stack pointer */
770	addi	r1,r3,THREAD_SIZE
771	li	r0,0
772	stdu	r0,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
773
774	/* Do very early kernel initializations, including initial hash table,
775	 * stab and slb setup before we turn on relocation.	*/
776
777	/* Restore parameters passed from prom_init/kexec */
778	mr	r3,r31
779	bl	.early_setup		/* also sets r13 and SPRG_PACA */
780
781	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, .start_here_common)
782	ld	r4,PACAKMSR(r13)
783	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0,r3
784	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1,r4
785	RFI
786	b	.	/* prevent speculative execution */
787
788	/* This is where all platforms converge execution */
789_INIT_GLOBAL(start_here_common)
790	/* relocation is on at this point */
791	std	r1,PACAKSAVE(r13)
792
793	/* Load the TOC (virtual address) */
794	ld	r2,PACATOC(r13)
795
796	/* Do more system initializations in virtual mode */
797	bl	.setup_system
798
799	/* Mark interrupts soft and hard disabled (they might be enabled
800	 * in the PACA when doing hotplug)
801	 */
802	li	r0,0
803	stb	r0,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
804	li	r0,PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS
805	stb	r0,PACAIRQHAPPENED(r13)
806
807	/* Generic kernel entry */
808	bl	.start_kernel
809
810	/* Not reached */
811	BUG_OPCODE
812
813/*
814 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
815 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the bss, which is page-aligned.
816 */
817	.section ".bss"
818
819	.align	PAGE_SHIFT
820
821	.globl	empty_zero_page
822empty_zero_page:
823	.space	PAGE_SIZE
824
825	.globl	swapper_pg_dir
826swapper_pg_dir:
827	.space	PGD_TABLE_SIZE
828