xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S (revision 12eb4683)
1/*
2 *  PowerPC version
3 *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 *
5 *  Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
6 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
7 *  Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
8 *  Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
9 *  rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
10 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
11 *
12 *  Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
13 *    Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikejc}@us.ibm.com
14 *
15 *  This file contains the entry point for the 64-bit kernel along
16 *  with some early initialization code common to all 64-bit powerpc
17 *  variants.
18 *
19 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
20 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
21 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
22 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
23 */
24
25#include <linux/threads.h>
26#include <asm/reg.h>
27#include <asm/page.h>
28#include <asm/mmu.h>
29#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
30#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
31#include <asm/bug.h>
32#include <asm/cputable.h>
33#include <asm/setup.h>
34#include <asm/hvcall.h>
35#include <asm/thread_info.h>
36#include <asm/firmware.h>
37#include <asm/page_64.h>
38#include <asm/irqflags.h>
39#include <asm/kvm_book3s_asm.h>
40#include <asm/ptrace.h>
41#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
42
43/* The physical memory is laid out such that the secondary processor
44 * spin code sits at 0x0000...0x00ff. On server, the vectors follow
45 * using the layout described in exceptions-64s.S
46 */
47
48/*
49 * Entering into this code we make the following assumptions:
50 *
51 *  For pSeries or server processors:
52 *   1. The MMU is off & open firmware is running in real mode.
53 *   2. The kernel is entered at __start
54 * -or- For OPAL entry:
55 *   1. The MMU is off, processor in HV mode, primary CPU enters at 0
56 *      with device-tree in gpr3. We also get OPAL base in r8 and
57 *	entry in r9 for debugging purposes
58 *   2. Secondary processors enter at 0x60 with PIR in gpr3
59 *
60 *  For Book3E processors:
61 *   1. The MMU is on running in AS0 in a state defined in ePAPR
62 *   2. The kernel is entered at __start
63 */
64
65	.text
66	.globl  _stext
67_stext:
68_GLOBAL(__start)
69	/* NOP this out unconditionally */
70BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
71	FIXUP_ENDIAN
72	b	.__start_initialization_multiplatform
73END_FTR_SECTION(0, 1)
74
75	/* Catch branch to 0 in real mode */
76	trap
77
78	/* Secondary processors spin on this value until it becomes nonzero.
79	 * When it does it contains the real address of the descriptor
80	 * of the function that the cpu should jump to to continue
81	 * initialization.
82	 */
83	.globl  __secondary_hold_spinloop
84__secondary_hold_spinloop:
85	.llong	0x0
86
87	/* Secondary processors write this value with their cpu # */
88	/* after they enter the spin loop immediately below.	  */
89	.globl	__secondary_hold_acknowledge
90__secondary_hold_acknowledge:
91	.llong	0x0
92
93#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
94	/* This flag is set to 1 by a loader if the kernel should run
95	 * at the loaded address instead of the linked address.  This
96	 * is used by kexec-tools to keep the the kdump kernel in the
97	 * crash_kernel region.  The loader is responsible for
98	 * observing the alignment requirement.
99	 */
100	/* Do not move this variable as kexec-tools knows about it. */
101	. = 0x5c
102	.globl	__run_at_load
103__run_at_load:
104	.long	0x72756e30	/* "run0" -- relocate to 0 by default */
105#endif
106
107	. = 0x60
108/*
109 * The following code is used to hold secondary processors
110 * in a spin loop after they have entered the kernel, but
111 * before the bulk of the kernel has been relocated.  This code
112 * is relocated to physical address 0x60 before prom_init is run.
113 * All of it must fit below the first exception vector at 0x100.
114 * Use .globl here not _GLOBAL because we want __secondary_hold
115 * to be the actual text address, not a descriptor.
116 */
117	.globl	__secondary_hold
118__secondary_hold:
119	FIXUP_ENDIAN
120#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
121	mfmsr	r24
122	ori	r24,r24,MSR_RI
123	mtmsrd	r24			/* RI on */
124#endif
125	/* Grab our physical cpu number */
126	mr	r24,r3
127	/* stash r4 for book3e */
128	mr	r25,r4
129
130	/* Tell the master cpu we're here */
131	/* Relocation is off & we are located at an address less */
132	/* than 0x100, so only need to grab low order offset.    */
133	std	r24,__secondary_hold_acknowledge-_stext(0)
134	sync
135
136	li	r26,0
137#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
138	tovirt(r26,r26)
139#endif
140	/* All secondary cpus wait here until told to start. */
141100:	ld	r4,__secondary_hold_spinloop-_stext(r26)
142	cmpdi	0,r4,0
143	beq	100b
144
145#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
146#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
147	tovirt(r4,r4)
148#endif
149	ld	r4,0(r4)		/* deref function descriptor */
150	mtctr	r4
151	mr	r3,r24
152	/*
153	 * it may be the case that other platforms have r4 right to
154	 * begin with, this gives us some safety in case it is not
155	 */
156#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
157	mr	r4,r25
158#else
159	li	r4,0
160#endif
161	/* Make sure that patched code is visible */
162	isync
163	bctr
164#else
165	BUG_OPCODE
166#endif
167
168/* This value is used to mark exception frames on the stack. */
169	.section ".toc","aw"
170exception_marker:
171	.tc	ID_72656773_68657265[TC],0x7265677368657265
172	.text
173
174/*
175 * On server, we include the exception vectors code here as it
176 * relies on absolute addressing which is only possible within
177 * this compilation unit
178 */
179#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
180#include "exceptions-64s.S"
181#endif
182
183_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_thread_init)
184	mr	r24,r3
185
186	/* turn on 64-bit mode */
187	bl	.enable_64b_mode
188
189	/* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
190	bl	.relative_toc
191	tovirt(r2,r2)
192
193#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
194	/* Book3E initialization */
195	mr	r3,r24
196	bl	.book3e_secondary_thread_init
197#endif
198	b	generic_secondary_common_init
199
200/*
201 * On pSeries and most other platforms, secondary processors spin
202 * in the following code.
203 * At entry, r3 = this processor's number (physical cpu id)
204 *
205 * On Book3E, r4 = 1 to indicate that the initial TLB entry for
206 * this core already exists (setup via some other mechanism such
207 * as SCOM before entry).
208 */
209_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_smp_init)
210	FIXUP_ENDIAN
211	mr	r24,r3
212	mr	r25,r4
213
214	/* turn on 64-bit mode */
215	bl	.enable_64b_mode
216
217	/* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
218	bl	.relative_toc
219	tovirt(r2,r2)
220
221#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
222	/* Book3E initialization */
223	mr	r3,r24
224	mr	r4,r25
225	bl	.book3e_secondary_core_init
226#endif
227
228generic_secondary_common_init:
229	/* Set up a paca value for this processor. Since we have the
230	 * physical cpu id in r24, we need to search the pacas to find
231	 * which logical id maps to our physical one.
232	 */
233	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r13, paca)	/* Load paca pointer		 */
234	ld	r13,0(r13)		/* Get base vaddr of paca array	 */
235#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
236	addi	r13,r13,PACA_SIZE	/* know r13 if used accidentally */
237	b	.kexec_wait		/* wait for next kernel if !SMP	 */
238#else
239	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r7, nr_cpu_ids)	/* Load nr_cpu_ids address       */
240	lwz	r7,0(r7)		/* also the max paca allocated 	 */
241	li	r5,0			/* logical cpu id                */
2421:	lhz	r6,PACAHWCPUID(r13)	/* Load HW procid from paca      */
243	cmpw	r6,r24			/* Compare to our id             */
244	beq	2f
245	addi	r13,r13,PACA_SIZE	/* Loop to next PACA on miss     */
246	addi	r5,r5,1
247	cmpw	r5,r7			/* Check if more pacas exist     */
248	blt	1b
249
250	mr	r3,r24			/* not found, copy phys to r3	 */
251	b	.kexec_wait		/* next kernel might do better	 */
252
2532:	SET_PACA(r13)
254#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
255	addi	r12,r13,PACA_EXTLB	/* and TLB exc frame in another  */
256	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG_TLB_EXFRAME,r12
257#endif
258
259	/* From now on, r24 is expected to be logical cpuid */
260	mr	r24,r5
261
262	/* See if we need to call a cpu state restore handler */
263	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r23, cur_cpu_spec)
264	ld	r23,0(r23)
265	ld	r23,CPU_SPEC_RESTORE(r23)
266	cmpdi	0,r23,0
267	beq	3f
268	ld	r23,0(r23)
269	mtctr	r23
270	bctrl
271
2723:	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, spinning_secondaries) /* Decrement spinning_secondaries */
273	lwarx	r4,0,r3
274	subi	r4,r4,1
275	stwcx.	r4,0,r3
276	bne	3b
277	isync
278
2794:	HMT_LOW
280	lbz	r23,PACAPROCSTART(r13)	/* Test if this processor should */
281					/* start.			 */
282	cmpwi	0,r23,0
283	beq	4b			/* Loop until told to go	 */
284
285	sync				/* order paca.run and cur_cpu_spec */
286	isync				/* In case code patching happened */
287
288	/* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on.	*/
289	ld	r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
290	subi	r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
291
292	b	__secondary_start
293#endif /* SMP */
294
295/*
296 * Turn the MMU off.
297 * Assumes we're mapped EA == RA if the MMU is on.
298 */
299#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
300_STATIC(__mmu_off)
301	mfmsr	r3
302	andi.	r0,r3,MSR_IR|MSR_DR
303	beqlr
304	mflr	r4
305	andc	r3,r3,r0
306	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0,r4
307	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1,r3
308	sync
309	rfid
310	b	.	/* prevent speculative execution */
311#endif
312
313
314/*
315 * Here is our main kernel entry point. We support currently 2 kind of entries
316 * depending on the value of r5.
317 *
318 *   r5 != NULL -> OF entry, we go to prom_init, "legacy" parameter content
319 *                 in r3...r7
320 *
321 *   r5 == NULL -> kexec style entry. r3 is a physical pointer to the
322 *                 DT block, r4 is a physical pointer to the kernel itself
323 *
324 */
325_GLOBAL(__start_initialization_multiplatform)
326	/* Make sure we are running in 64 bits mode */
327	bl	.enable_64b_mode
328
329	/* Get TOC pointer (current runtime address) */
330	bl	.relative_toc
331
332	/* find out where we are now */
333	bcl	20,31,$+4
3340:	mflr	r26			/* r26 = runtime addr here */
335	addis	r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@ha
336	addi	r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@l	/* current runtime base addr */
337
338	/*
339	 * Are we booted from a PROM Of-type client-interface ?
340	 */
341	cmpldi	cr0,r5,0
342	beq	1f
343	b	.__boot_from_prom		/* yes -> prom */
3441:
345	/* Save parameters */
346	mr	r31,r3
347	mr	r30,r4
348#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
349	/* Save OPAL entry */
350	mr	r28,r8
351	mr	r29,r9
352#endif
353
354#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
355	bl	.start_initialization_book3e
356	b	.__after_prom_start
357#else
358	/* Setup some critical 970 SPRs before switching MMU off */
359	mfspr	r0,SPRN_PVR
360	srwi	r0,r0,16
361	cmpwi	r0,0x39		/* 970 */
362	beq	1f
363	cmpwi	r0,0x3c		/* 970FX */
364	beq	1f
365	cmpwi	r0,0x44		/* 970MP */
366	beq	1f
367	cmpwi	r0,0x45		/* 970GX */
368	bne	2f
3691:	bl	.__cpu_preinit_ppc970
3702:
371
372	/* Switch off MMU if not already off */
373	bl	.__mmu_off
374	b	.__after_prom_start
375#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
376
377_INIT_STATIC(__boot_from_prom)
378#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE
379	/* Save parameters */
380	mr	r31,r3
381	mr	r30,r4
382	mr	r29,r5
383	mr	r28,r6
384	mr	r27,r7
385
386	/*
387	 * Align the stack to 16-byte boundary
388	 * Depending on the size and layout of the ELF sections in the initial
389	 * boot binary, the stack pointer may be unaligned on PowerMac
390	 */
391	rldicr	r1,r1,0,59
392
393#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
394	/* Relocate code for where we are now */
395	mr	r3,r26
396	bl	.relocate
397#endif
398
399	/* Restore parameters */
400	mr	r3,r31
401	mr	r4,r30
402	mr	r5,r29
403	mr	r6,r28
404	mr	r7,r27
405
406	/* Do all of the interaction with OF client interface */
407	mr	r8,r26
408	bl	.prom_init
409#endif /* #CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE */
410
411	/* We never return. We also hit that trap if trying to boot
412	 * from OF while CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE isn't selected */
413	trap
414
415_STATIC(__after_prom_start)
416#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
417	/* process relocations for the final address of the kernel */
418	lis	r25,PAGE_OFFSET@highest	/* compute virtual base of kernel */
419	sldi	r25,r25,32
420	lwz	r7,__run_at_load-_stext(r26)
421	cmplwi	cr0,r7,1	/* flagged to stay where we are ? */
422	bne	1f
423	add	r25,r25,r26
4241:	mr	r3,r25
425	bl	.relocate
426#endif
427
428/*
429 * We need to run with _stext at physical address PHYSICAL_START.
430 * This will leave some code in the first 256B of
431 * real memory, which are reserved for software use.
432 *
433 * Note: This process overwrites the OF exception vectors.
434 */
435	li	r3,0			/* target addr */
436#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
437	tovirt(r3,r3)			/* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
438#endif
439	mr.	r4,r26			/* In some cases the loader may  */
440	beq	9f			/* have already put us at zero */
441	li	r6,0x100		/* Start offset, the first 0x100 */
442					/* bytes were copied earlier.	 */
443#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
444	tovirt(r6,r6)			/* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
445#endif
446
447#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
448/*
449 * Check if the kernel has to be running as relocatable kernel based on the
450 * variable __run_at_load, if it is set the kernel is treated as relocatable
451 * kernel, otherwise it will be moved to PHYSICAL_START
452 */
453	lwz	r7,__run_at_load-_stext(r26)
454	cmplwi	cr0,r7,1
455	bne	3f
456
457	/* just copy interrupts */
458	LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r5, __end_interrupts - _stext)
459	b	5f
4603:
461#endif
462	lis	r5,(copy_to_here - _stext)@ha
463	addi	r5,r5,(copy_to_here - _stext)@l /* # bytes of memory to copy */
464
465	bl	.copy_and_flush		/* copy the first n bytes	 */
466					/* this includes the code being	 */
467					/* executed here.		 */
468	addis	r8,r3,(4f - _stext)@ha	/* Jump to the copy of this code */
469	addi	r8,r8,(4f - _stext)@l	/* that we just made */
470	mtctr	r8
471	bctr
472
473p_end:	.llong	_end - _stext
474
4754:	/* Now copy the rest of the kernel up to _end */
476	addis	r5,r26,(p_end - _stext)@ha
477	ld	r5,(p_end - _stext)@l(r5)	/* get _end */
4785:	bl	.copy_and_flush		/* copy the rest */
479
4809:	b	.start_here_multiplatform
481
482/*
483 * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
484 * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
485 * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
486 * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
487 *
488 * Note: this routine *only* clobbers r0, r6 and lr
489 */
490_GLOBAL(copy_and_flush)
491	addi	r5,r5,-8
492	addi	r6,r6,-8
4934:	li	r0,8			/* Use the smallest common	*/
494					/* denominator cache line	*/
495					/* size.  This results in	*/
496					/* extra cache line flushes	*/
497					/* but operation is correct.	*/
498					/* Can't get cache line size	*/
499					/* from NACA as it is being	*/
500					/* moved too.			*/
501
502	mtctr	r0			/* put # words/line in ctr	*/
5033:	addi	r6,r6,8			/* copy a cache line		*/
504	ldx	r0,r6,r4
505	stdx	r0,r6,r3
506	bdnz	3b
507	dcbst	r6,r3			/* write it to memory		*/
508	sync
509	icbi	r6,r3			/* flush the icache line	*/
510	cmpld	0,r6,r5
511	blt	4b
512	sync
513	addi	r5,r5,8
514	addi	r6,r6,8
515	isync
516	blr
517
518.align 8
519copy_to_here:
520
521#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
522#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
523/*
524 * On PowerMac, secondary processors starts from the reset vector, which
525 * is temporarily turned into a call to one of the functions below.
526 */
527	.section ".text";
528	.align 2 ;
529
530	.globl	__secondary_start_pmac_0
531__secondary_start_pmac_0:
532	/* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
533	li	r24,0
534	b	1f
535	li	r24,1
536	b	1f
537	li	r24,2
538	b	1f
539	li	r24,3
5401:
541
542_GLOBAL(pmac_secondary_start)
543	/* turn on 64-bit mode */
544	bl	.enable_64b_mode
545
546	li	r0,0
547	mfspr	r3,SPRN_HID4
548	rldimi	r3,r0,40,23	/* clear bit 23 (rm_ci) */
549	sync
550	mtspr	SPRN_HID4,r3
551	isync
552	sync
553	slbia
554
555	/* get TOC pointer (real address) */
556	bl	.relative_toc
557	tovirt(r2,r2)
558
559	/* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
560	bl	.__restore_cpu_ppc970
561
562	/* pSeries do that early though I don't think we really need it */
563	mfmsr	r3
564	ori	r3,r3,MSR_RI
565	mtmsrd	r3			/* RI on */
566
567	/* Set up a paca value for this processor. */
568	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4,paca)		/* Load paca pointer		*/
569	ld	r4,0(r4)		/* Get base vaddr of paca array	*/
570	mulli	r13,r24,PACA_SIZE	/* Calculate vaddr of right paca */
571	add	r13,r13,r4		/* for this processor.		*/
572	SET_PACA(r13)			/* Save vaddr of paca in an SPRG*/
573
574	/* Mark interrupts soft and hard disabled (they might be enabled
575	 * in the PACA when doing hotplug)
576	 */
577	li	r0,0
578	stb	r0,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
579	li	r0,PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS
580	stb	r0,PACAIRQHAPPENED(r13)
581
582	/* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on.	*/
583	ld	r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
584	subi	r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
585
586	b	__secondary_start
587
588#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
589
590/*
591 * This function is called after the master CPU has released the
592 * secondary processors.  The execution environment is relocation off.
593 * The paca for this processor has the following fields initialized at
594 * this point:
595 *   1. Processor number
596 *   2. Segment table pointer (virtual address)
597 * On entry the following are set:
598 *   r1	       = stack pointer (real addr of temp stack)
599 *   r24       = cpu# (in Linux terms)
600 *   r13       = paca virtual address
601 *   SPRG_PACA = paca virtual address
602 */
603	.section ".text";
604	.align 2 ;
605
606	.globl	__secondary_start
607__secondary_start:
608	/* Set thread priority to MEDIUM */
609	HMT_MEDIUM
610
611	/* Initialize the kernel stack */
612	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, current_set)
613	sldi	r28,r24,3		/* get current_set[cpu#]	 */
614	ldx	r14,r3,r28
615	addi	r14,r14,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
616	std	r14,PACAKSAVE(r13)
617
618	/* Do early setup for that CPU (stab, slb, hash table pointer) */
619	bl	.early_setup_secondary
620
621	/*
622	 * setup the new stack pointer, but *don't* use this until
623	 * translation is on.
624	 */
625	mr	r1, r14
626
627	/* Clear backchain so we get nice backtraces */
628	li	r7,0
629	mtlr	r7
630
631	/* Mark interrupts soft and hard disabled (they might be enabled
632	 * in the PACA when doing hotplug)
633	 */
634	stb	r7,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
635	li	r0,PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS
636	stb	r0,PACAIRQHAPPENED(r13)
637
638	/* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
639	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, .start_secondary_prolog)
640	LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r4, MSR_KERNEL)
641
642	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0,r3
643	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1,r4
644	RFI
645	b	.	/* prevent speculative execution */
646
647/*
648 * Running with relocation on at this point.  All we want to do is
649 * zero the stack back-chain pointer and get the TOC virtual address
650 * before going into C code.
651 */
652_GLOBAL(start_secondary_prolog)
653	ld	r2,PACATOC(r13)
654	li	r3,0
655	std	r3,0(r1)		/* Zero the stack frame pointer	*/
656	bl	.start_secondary
657	b	.
658/*
659 * Reset stack pointer and call start_secondary
660 * to continue with online operation when woken up
661 * from cede in cpu offline.
662 */
663_GLOBAL(start_secondary_resume)
664	ld	r1,PACAKSAVE(r13)	/* Reload kernel stack pointer */
665	li	r3,0
666	std	r3,0(r1)		/* Zero the stack frame pointer	*/
667	bl	.start_secondary
668	b	.
669#endif
670
671/*
672 * This subroutine clobbers r11 and r12
673 */
674_GLOBAL(enable_64b_mode)
675	mfmsr	r11			/* grab the current MSR */
676#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
677	oris	r11,r11,0x8000		/* CM bit set, we'll set ICM later */
678	mtmsr	r11
679#else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
680	li	r12,(MSR_64BIT | MSR_ISF)@highest
681	sldi	r12,r12,48
682	or	r11,r11,r12
683	mtmsrd	r11
684	isync
685#endif
686	blr
687
688/*
689 * This puts the TOC pointer into r2, offset by 0x8000 (as expected
690 * by the toolchain).  It computes the correct value for wherever we
691 * are running at the moment, using position-independent code.
692 *
693 * Note: The compiler constructs pointers using offsets from the
694 * TOC in -mcmodel=medium mode. After we relocate to 0 but before
695 * the MMU is on we need our TOC to be a virtual address otherwise
696 * these pointers will be real addresses which may get stored and
697 * accessed later with the MMU on. We use tovirt() at the call
698 * sites to handle this.
699 */
700_GLOBAL(relative_toc)
701	mflr	r0
702	bcl	20,31,$+4
7030:	mflr	r11
704	ld	r2,(p_toc - 0b)(r11)
705	add	r2,r2,r11
706	mtlr	r0
707	blr
708
709.balign 8
710p_toc:	.llong	__toc_start + 0x8000 - 0b
711
712/*
713 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
714 */
715_INIT_STATIC(start_here_multiplatform)
716	/* set up the TOC */
717	bl      .relative_toc
718	tovirt(r2,r2)
719
720	/* Clear out the BSS. It may have been done in prom_init,
721	 * already but that's irrelevant since prom_init will soon
722	 * be detached from the kernel completely. Besides, we need
723	 * to clear it now for kexec-style entry.
724	 */
725	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r11,__bss_stop)
726	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r8,__bss_start)
727	sub	r11,r11,r8		/* bss size			*/
728	addi	r11,r11,7		/* round up to an even double word */
729	srdi.	r11,r11,3		/* shift right by 3		*/
730	beq	4f
731	addi	r8,r8,-8
732	li	r0,0
733	mtctr	r11			/* zero this many doublewords	*/
7343:	stdu	r0,8(r8)
735	bdnz	3b
7364:
737
738#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
739	/* Setup OPAL entry */
740	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r11, opal)
741	std	r28,0(r11);
742	std	r29,8(r11);
743#endif
744
745#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
746	mfmsr	r6
747	ori	r6,r6,MSR_RI
748	mtmsrd	r6			/* RI on */
749#endif
750
751#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
752	/* Save the physical address we're running at in kernstart_addr */
753	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, kernstart_addr)
754	clrldi	r0,r25,2
755	std	r0,0(r4)
756#endif
757
758	/* The following gets the stack set up with the regs */
759	/* pointing to the real addr of the kernel stack.  This is   */
760	/* all done to support the C function call below which sets  */
761	/* up the htab.  This is done because we have relocated the  */
762	/* kernel but are still running in real mode. */
763
764	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3,init_thread_union)
765
766	/* set up a stack pointer */
767	addi	r1,r3,THREAD_SIZE
768	li	r0,0
769	stdu	r0,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
770
771	/* Do very early kernel initializations, including initial hash table,
772	 * stab and slb setup before we turn on relocation.	*/
773
774	/* Restore parameters passed from prom_init/kexec */
775	mr	r3,r31
776	bl	.early_setup		/* also sets r13 and SPRG_PACA */
777
778	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, .start_here_common)
779	ld	r4,PACAKMSR(r13)
780	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0,r3
781	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1,r4
782	RFI
783	b	.	/* prevent speculative execution */
784
785	/* This is where all platforms converge execution */
786_INIT_GLOBAL(start_here_common)
787	/* relocation is on at this point */
788	std	r1,PACAKSAVE(r13)
789
790	/* Load the TOC (virtual address) */
791	ld	r2,PACATOC(r13)
792
793	/* Do more system initializations in virtual mode */
794	bl	.setup_system
795
796	/* Mark interrupts soft and hard disabled (they might be enabled
797	 * in the PACA when doing hotplug)
798	 */
799	li	r0,0
800	stb	r0,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
801	li	r0,PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS
802	stb	r0,PACAIRQHAPPENED(r13)
803
804	/* Generic kernel entry */
805	bl	.start_kernel
806
807	/* Not reached */
808	BUG_OPCODE
809
810/*
811 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
812 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the bss, which is page-aligned.
813 */
814	.section ".bss"
815
816	.align	PAGE_SHIFT
817
818	.globl	empty_zero_page
819empty_zero_page:
820	.space	PAGE_SIZE
821
822	.globl	swapper_pg_dir
823swapper_pg_dir:
824	.space	PGD_TABLE_SIZE
825