1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ 2/* 3 * Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas <gdt@linuxppc.org> 4 * Initial PowerPC version. 5 * Copyright (c) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu> 6 * Rewritten for PReP 7 * Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au> 8 * Low-level exception handers, MMU support, and rewrite. 9 * Copyright (c) 1997 Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net> 10 * PowerPC 8xx modifications. 11 * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc. 12 * PowerPC 403GCX modifications. 13 * Copyright (c) 1999 Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu> 14 * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications. 15 * Copyright 2000 MontaVista Software Inc. 16 * PPC405 modifications 17 * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications. 18 * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc. 19 * frank_rowand@mvista.com or source@mvista.com 20 * debbie_chu@mvista.com 21 * 22 * Module name: head_4xx.S 23 * 24 * Description: 25 * Kernel execution entry point code. 26 */ 27 28#include <linux/init.h> 29#include <asm/processor.h> 30#include <asm/page.h> 31#include <asm/mmu.h> 32#include <asm/pgtable.h> 33#include <asm/cputable.h> 34#include <asm/thread_info.h> 35#include <asm/ppc_asm.h> 36#include <asm/asm-offsets.h> 37#include <asm/ptrace.h> 38#include <asm/export.h> 39#include <asm/asm-405.h> 40 41#include "head_32.h" 42 43/* As with the other PowerPC ports, it is expected that when code 44 * execution begins here, the following registers contain valid, yet 45 * optional, information: 46 * 47 * r3 - Board info structure pointer (DRAM, frequency, MAC address, etc.) 48 * r4 - Starting address of the init RAM disk 49 * r5 - Ending address of the init RAM disk 50 * r6 - Start of kernel command line string (e.g. "mem=96m") 51 * r7 - End of kernel command line string 52 * 53 * This is all going to change RSN when we add bi_recs....... -- Dan 54 */ 55 __HEAD 56_ENTRY(_stext); 57_ENTRY(_start); 58 59 mr r31,r3 /* save device tree ptr */ 60 61 /* We have to turn on the MMU right away so we get cache modes 62 * set correctly. 63 */ 64 bl initial_mmu 65 66/* We now have the lower 16 Meg mapped into TLB entries, and the caches 67 * ready to work. 68 */ 69turn_on_mmu: 70 lis r0,MSR_KERNEL@h 71 ori r0,r0,MSR_KERNEL@l 72 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r0 73 lis r0,start_here@h 74 ori r0,r0,start_here@l 75 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r0 76 SYNC 77 rfi /* enables MMU */ 78 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */ 79 80/* 81 * This area is used for temporarily saving registers during the 82 * critical exception prolog. 83 */ 84 . = 0xc0 85crit_save: 86_ENTRY(crit_r10) 87 .space 4 88_ENTRY(crit_r11) 89 .space 4 90_ENTRY(crit_srr0) 91 .space 4 92_ENTRY(crit_srr1) 93 .space 4 94_ENTRY(saved_ksp_limit) 95 .space 4 96 97/* 98 * Exception prolog for critical exceptions. This is a little different 99 * from the normal exception prolog above since a critical exception 100 * can potentially occur at any point during normal exception processing. 101 * Thus we cannot use the same SPRG registers as the normal prolog above. 102 * Instead we use a couple of words of memory at low physical addresses. 103 * This is OK since we don't support SMP on these processors. 104 */ 105#define CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG \ 106 stw r10,crit_r10@l(0); /* save two registers to work with */\ 107 stw r11,crit_r11@l(0); \ 108 mfcr r10; /* save CR in r10 for now */\ 109 mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR3; /* check whether user or kernel */\ 110 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \ 111 lis r11,critirq_ctx@ha; \ 112 tophys(r11,r11); \ 113 lwz r11,critirq_ctx@l(r11); \ 114 beq 1f; \ 115 /* COMING FROM USER MODE */ \ 116 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD; /* if from user, start at top of */\ 117 lwz r11,TASK_STACK-THREAD(r11); /* this thread's kernel stack */\ 1181: addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE-INT_FRAME_SIZE; /* Alloc an excpt frm */\ 119 tophys(r11,r11); \ 120 stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save various registers */\ 121 stw r12,GPR12(r11); \ 122 stw r9,GPR9(r11); \ 123 mflr r10; \ 124 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \ 125 mfspr r12,SPRN_DEAR; /* save DEAR and ESR in the frame */\ 126 stw r12,_DEAR(r11); /* since they may have had stuff */\ 127 mfspr r9,SPRN_ESR; /* in them at the point where the */\ 128 stw r9,_ESR(r11); /* exception was taken */\ 129 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR2; \ 130 stw r1,GPR1(r11); \ 131 mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR3; \ 132 stw r1,0(r11); \ 133 tovirt(r1,r11); \ 134 rlwinm r9,r9,0,14,12; /* clear MSR_WE (necessary?) */\ 135 stw r0,GPR0(r11); \ 136 lis r10, STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@ha; /* exception frame marker */\ 137 addi r10, r10, STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@l; \ 138 stw r10, 8(r11); \ 139 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \ 140 SAVE_2GPRS(7, r11) 141 142 /* 143 * State at this point: 144 * r9 saved in stack frame, now saved SRR3 & ~MSR_WE 145 * r10 saved in crit_r10 and in stack frame, trashed 146 * r11 saved in crit_r11 and in stack frame, 147 * now phys stack/exception frame pointer 148 * r12 saved in stack frame, now saved SRR2 149 * CR saved in stack frame, CR0.EQ = !SRR3.PR 150 * LR, DEAR, ESR in stack frame 151 * r1 saved in stack frame, now virt stack/excframe pointer 152 * r0, r3-r8 saved in stack frame 153 */ 154 155/* 156 * Exception vectors. 157 */ 158#define CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr) \ 159 START_EXCEPTION(n, label); \ 160 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \ 161 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \ 162 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+2, (MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)), \ 163 crit_transfer_to_handler, ret_from_crit_exc) 164 165/* 166 * 0x0100 - Critical Interrupt Exception 167 */ 168 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0100, CriticalInterrupt, unknown_exception) 169 170/* 171 * 0x0200 - Machine Check Exception 172 */ 173 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0200, MachineCheck, machine_check_exception) 174 175/* 176 * 0x0300 - Data Storage Exception 177 * This happens for just a few reasons. U0 set (but we don't do that), 178 * or zone protection fault (user violation, write to protected page). 179 * If this is just an update of modified status, we do that quickly 180 * and exit. Otherwise, we call heavywight functions to do the work. 181 */ 182 START_EXCEPTION(0x0300, DataStorage) 183 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0, r10 /* Save some working registers */ 184 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1, r11 185#ifdef CONFIG_403GCX 186 stw r12, 0(r0) 187 stw r9, 4(r0) 188 mfcr r11 189 mfspr r12, SPRN_PID 190 stw r11, 8(r0) 191 stw r12, 12(r0) 192#else 193 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3, r12 194 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4, r9 195 mfcr r11 196 mfspr r12, SPRN_PID 197 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6, r11 198 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5, r12 199#endif 200 201 /* First, check if it was a zone fault (which means a user 202 * tried to access a kernel or read-protected page - always 203 * a SEGV). All other faults here must be stores, so no 204 * need to check ESR_DST as well. */ 205 mfspr r10, SPRN_ESR 206 andis. r10, r10, ESR_DIZ@h 207 bne 2f 208 209 mfspr r10, SPRN_DEAR /* Get faulting address */ 210 211 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the 212 * kernel page tables. 213 */ 214 lis r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h 215 cmplw r10, r11 216 blt+ 3f 217 lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h 218 ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l 219 li r9, 0 220 mtspr SPRN_PID, r9 /* TLB will have 0 TID */ 221 b 4f 222 223 /* Get the PGD for the current thread. 224 */ 2253: 226 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD 227 lwz r11,PGDIR(r11) 2284: 229 tophys(r11, r11) 230 rlwimi r11, r10, 12, 20, 29 /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */ 231 lwz r11, 0(r11) /* Get L1 entry */ 232 rlwinm. r12, r11, 0, 0, 19 /* Extract L2 (pte) base address */ 233 beq 2f /* Bail if no table */ 234 235 rlwimi r12, r10, 22, 20, 29 /* Compute PTE address */ 236 lwz r11, 0(r12) /* Get Linux PTE */ 237 238 andi. r9, r11, _PAGE_RW /* Is it writeable? */ 239 beq 2f /* Bail if not */ 240 241 /* Update 'changed'. 242 */ 243 ori r11, r11, _PAGE_DIRTY|_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_HWWRITE 244 stw r11, 0(r12) /* Update Linux page table */ 245 246 /* Most of the Linux PTE is ready to load into the TLB LO. 247 * We set ZSEL, where only the LS-bit determines user access. 248 * We set execute, because we don't have the granularity to 249 * properly set this at the page level (Linux problem). 250 * If shared is set, we cause a zero PID->TID load. 251 * Many of these bits are software only. Bits we don't set 252 * here we (properly should) assume have the appropriate value. 253 */ 254 li r12, 0x0ce2 255 andc r11, r11, r12 /* Make sure 20, 21 are zero */ 256 257 /* find the TLB index that caused the fault. It has to be here. 258 */ 259 tlbsx r9, 0, r10 260 261 tlbwe r11, r9, TLB_DATA /* Load TLB LO */ 262 263 /* Done...restore registers and get out of here. 264 */ 265#ifdef CONFIG_403GCX 266 lwz r12, 12(r0) 267 lwz r11, 8(r0) 268 mtspr SPRN_PID, r12 269 mtcr r11 270 lwz r9, 4(r0) 271 lwz r12, 0(r0) 272#else 273 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5 274 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6 275 mtspr SPRN_PID, r12 276 mtcr r11 277 mfspr r9, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4 278 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3 279#endif 280 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 281 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 282 PPC405_ERR77_SYNC 283 rfi /* Should sync shadow TLBs */ 284 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */ 285 2862: 287 /* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions 288 * and call the heavyweights to help us out. 289 */ 290#ifdef CONFIG_403GCX 291 lwz r12, 12(r0) 292 lwz r11, 8(r0) 293 mtspr SPRN_PID, r12 294 mtcr r11 295 lwz r9, 4(r0) 296 lwz r12, 0(r0) 297#else 298 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5 299 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6 300 mtspr SPRN_PID, r12 301 mtcr r11 302 mfspr r9, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4 303 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3 304#endif 305 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 306 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 307 b DataAccess 308 309/* 310 * 0x0400 - Instruction Storage Exception 311 * This is caused by a fetch from non-execute or guarded pages. 312 */ 313 START_EXCEPTION(0x0400, InstructionAccess) 314 EXCEPTION_PROLOG 315 mr r4,r12 /* Pass SRR0 as arg2 */ 316 stw r4, _DEAR(r11) 317 li r5,0 /* Pass zero as arg3 */ 318 EXC_XFER_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault) 319 320/* 0x0500 - External Interrupt Exception */ 321 EXCEPTION(0x0500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE) 322 323/* 0x0600 - Alignment Exception */ 324 START_EXCEPTION(0x0600, Alignment) 325 EXCEPTION_PROLOG 326 mfspr r4,SPRN_DEAR /* Grab the DEAR and save it */ 327 stw r4,_DEAR(r11) 328 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD 329 EXC_XFER_STD(0x600, alignment_exception) 330 331/* 0x0700 - Program Exception */ 332 START_EXCEPTION(0x0700, ProgramCheck) 333 EXCEPTION_PROLOG 334 mfspr r4,SPRN_ESR /* Grab the ESR and save it */ 335 stw r4,_ESR(r11) 336 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD 337 EXC_XFER_STD(0x700, program_check_exception) 338 339 EXCEPTION(0x0800, Trap_08, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) 340 EXCEPTION(0x0900, Trap_09, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) 341 EXCEPTION(0x0A00, Trap_0A, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) 342 EXCEPTION(0x0B00, Trap_0B, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) 343 344/* 0x0C00 - System Call Exception */ 345 START_EXCEPTION(0x0C00, SystemCall) 346 SYSCALL_ENTRY 0xc00 347/* Trap_0D is commented out to get more space for system call exception */ 348 349/* EXCEPTION(0x0D00, Trap_0D, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) */ 350 EXCEPTION(0x0E00, Trap_0E, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) 351 EXCEPTION(0x0F00, Trap_0F, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) 352 353/* 0x1000 - Programmable Interval Timer (PIT) Exception */ 354 . = 0x1000 355 b Decrementer 356 357/* 0x1010 - Fixed Interval Timer (FIT) Exception 358*/ 359 . = 0x1010 360 b FITException 361 362/* 0x1020 - Watchdog Timer (WDT) Exception 363*/ 364 . = 0x1020 365 b WDTException 366 367/* 0x1100 - Data TLB Miss Exception 368 * As the name implies, translation is not in the MMU, so search the 369 * page tables and fix it. The only purpose of this function is to 370 * load TLB entries from the page table if they exist. 371 */ 372 START_EXCEPTION(0x1100, DTLBMiss) 373 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0, r10 /* Save some working registers */ 374 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1, r11 375#ifdef CONFIG_403GCX 376 stw r12, 0(r0) 377 stw r9, 4(r0) 378 mfcr r11 379 mfspr r12, SPRN_PID 380 stw r11, 8(r0) 381 stw r12, 12(r0) 382#else 383 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3, r12 384 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4, r9 385 mfcr r11 386 mfspr r12, SPRN_PID 387 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6, r11 388 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5, r12 389#endif 390 mfspr r10, SPRN_DEAR /* Get faulting address */ 391 392 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the 393 * kernel page tables. 394 */ 395 lis r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h 396 cmplw r10, r11 397 blt+ 3f 398 lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h 399 ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l 400 li r9, 0 401 mtspr SPRN_PID, r9 /* TLB will have 0 TID */ 402 b 4f 403 404 /* Get the PGD for the current thread. 405 */ 4063: 407 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD 408 lwz r11,PGDIR(r11) 4094: 410 tophys(r11, r11) 411 rlwimi r11, r10, 12, 20, 29 /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */ 412 lwz r12, 0(r11) /* Get L1 entry */ 413 andi. r9, r12, _PMD_PRESENT /* Check if it points to a PTE page */ 414 beq 2f /* Bail if no table */ 415 416 rlwimi r12, r10, 22, 20, 29 /* Compute PTE address */ 417 lwz r11, 0(r12) /* Get Linux PTE */ 418 andi. r9, r11, _PAGE_PRESENT 419 beq 5f 420 421 ori r11, r11, _PAGE_ACCESSED 422 stw r11, 0(r12) 423 424 /* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address plus a static 425 * set of bits. These are size, valid, E, U0. 426 */ 427 li r12, 0x00c0 428 rlwimi r10, r12, 0, 20, 31 429 430 b finish_tlb_load 431 4322: /* Check for possible large-page pmd entry */ 433 rlwinm. r9, r12, 2, 22, 24 434 beq 5f 435 436 /* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address, plus a static 437 * set of bits (valid, E, U0) plus the size from the PMD. 438 */ 439 ori r9, r9, 0x40 440 rlwimi r10, r9, 0, 20, 31 441 mr r11, r12 442 443 b finish_tlb_load 444 4455: 446 /* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions 447 * and call the heavyweights to help us out. 448 */ 449#ifdef CONFIG_403GCX 450 lwz r12, 12(r0) 451 lwz r11, 8(r0) 452 mtspr SPRN_PID, r12 453 mtcr r11 454 lwz r9, 4(r0) 455 lwz r12, 0(r0) 456#else 457 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5 458 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6 459 mtspr SPRN_PID, r12 460 mtcr r11 461 mfspr r9, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4 462 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3 463#endif 464 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 465 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 466 b DataAccess 467 468/* 0x1200 - Instruction TLB Miss Exception 469 * Nearly the same as above, except we get our information from different 470 * registers and bailout to a different point. 471 */ 472 START_EXCEPTION(0x1200, ITLBMiss) 473 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0, r10 /* Save some working registers */ 474 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1, r11 475#ifdef CONFIG_403GCX 476 stw r12, 0(r0) 477 stw r9, 4(r0) 478 mfcr r11 479 mfspr r12, SPRN_PID 480 stw r11, 8(r0) 481 stw r12, 12(r0) 482#else 483 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3, r12 484 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4, r9 485 mfcr r11 486 mfspr r12, SPRN_PID 487 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6, r11 488 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5, r12 489#endif 490 mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0 /* Get faulting address */ 491 492 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the 493 * kernel page tables. 494 */ 495 lis r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h 496 cmplw r10, r11 497 blt+ 3f 498 lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h 499 ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l 500 li r9, 0 501 mtspr SPRN_PID, r9 /* TLB will have 0 TID */ 502 b 4f 503 504 /* Get the PGD for the current thread. 505 */ 5063: 507 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD 508 lwz r11,PGDIR(r11) 5094: 510 tophys(r11, r11) 511 rlwimi r11, r10, 12, 20, 29 /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */ 512 lwz r12, 0(r11) /* Get L1 entry */ 513 andi. r9, r12, _PMD_PRESENT /* Check if it points to a PTE page */ 514 beq 2f /* Bail if no table */ 515 516 rlwimi r12, r10, 22, 20, 29 /* Compute PTE address */ 517 lwz r11, 0(r12) /* Get Linux PTE */ 518 andi. r9, r11, _PAGE_PRESENT 519 beq 5f 520 521 ori r11, r11, _PAGE_ACCESSED 522 stw r11, 0(r12) 523 524 /* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address plus a static 525 * set of bits. These are size, valid, E, U0. 526 */ 527 li r12, 0x00c0 528 rlwimi r10, r12, 0, 20, 31 529 530 b finish_tlb_load 531 5322: /* Check for possible large-page pmd entry */ 533 rlwinm. r9, r12, 2, 22, 24 534 beq 5f 535 536 /* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address, plus a static 537 * set of bits (valid, E, U0) plus the size from the PMD. 538 */ 539 ori r9, r9, 0x40 540 rlwimi r10, r9, 0, 20, 31 541 mr r11, r12 542 543 b finish_tlb_load 544 5455: 546 /* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions 547 * and call the heavyweights to help us out. 548 */ 549#ifdef CONFIG_403GCX 550 lwz r12, 12(r0) 551 lwz r11, 8(r0) 552 mtspr SPRN_PID, r12 553 mtcr r11 554 lwz r9, 4(r0) 555 lwz r12, 0(r0) 556#else 557 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5 558 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6 559 mtspr SPRN_PID, r12 560 mtcr r11 561 mfspr r9, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4 562 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3 563#endif 564 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 565 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 566 b InstructionAccess 567 568 EXCEPTION(0x1300, Trap_13, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) 569 EXCEPTION(0x1400, Trap_14, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) 570 EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) 571 EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) 572#ifdef CONFIG_IBM405_ERR51 573 /* 405GP errata 51 */ 574 START_EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17) 575 b DTLBMiss 576#else 577 EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) 578#endif 579 EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) 580 EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) 581 EXCEPTION(0x1A00, Trap_1A, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) 582 EXCEPTION(0x1B00, Trap_1B, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) 583 EXCEPTION(0x1C00, Trap_1C, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) 584 EXCEPTION(0x1D00, Trap_1D, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) 585 EXCEPTION(0x1E00, Trap_1E, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) 586 EXCEPTION(0x1F00, Trap_1F, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) 587 588/* Check for a single step debug exception while in an exception 589 * handler before state has been saved. This is to catch the case 590 * where an instruction that we are trying to single step causes 591 * an exception (eg ITLB/DTLB miss) and thus the first instruction of 592 * the exception handler generates a single step debug exception. 593 * 594 * If we get a debug trap on the first instruction of an exception handler, 595 * we reset the MSR_DE in the _exception handler's_ MSR (the debug trap is 596 * a critical exception, so we are using SPRN_CSRR1 to manipulate the MSR). 597 * The exception handler was handling a non-critical interrupt, so it will 598 * save (and later restore) the MSR via SPRN_SRR1, which will still have 599 * the MSR_DE bit set. 600 */ 601 /* 0x2000 - Debug Exception */ 602 START_EXCEPTION(0x2000, DebugTrap) 603 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG 604 605 /* 606 * If this is a single step or branch-taken exception in an 607 * exception entry sequence, it was probably meant to apply to 608 * the code where the exception occurred (since exception entry 609 * doesn't turn off DE automatically). We simulate the effect 610 * of turning off DE on entry to an exception handler by turning 611 * off DE in the SRR3 value and clearing the debug status. 612 */ 613 mfspr r10,SPRN_DBSR /* check single-step/branch taken */ 614 andis. r10,r10,DBSR_IC@h 615 beq+ 2f 616 617 andi. r10,r9,MSR_IR|MSR_PR /* check supervisor + MMU off */ 618 beq 1f /* branch and fix it up */ 619 620 mfspr r10,SPRN_SRR2 /* Faulting instruction address */ 621 cmplwi r10,0x2100 622 bgt+ 2f /* address above exception vectors */ 623 624 /* here it looks like we got an inappropriate debug exception. */ 6251: rlwinm r9,r9,0,~MSR_DE /* clear DE in the SRR3 value */ 626 lis r10,DBSR_IC@h /* clear the IC event */ 627 mtspr SPRN_DBSR,r10 628 /* restore state and get out */ 629 lwz r10,_CCR(r11) 630 lwz r0,GPR0(r11) 631 lwz r1,GPR1(r11) 632 mtcrf 0x80,r10 633 mtspr SPRN_SRR2,r12 634 mtspr SPRN_SRR3,r9 635 lwz r9,GPR9(r11) 636 lwz r12,GPR12(r11) 637 lwz r10,crit_r10@l(0) 638 lwz r11,crit_r11@l(0) 639 PPC405_ERR77_SYNC 640 rfci 641 b . 642 643 /* continue normal handling for a critical exception... */ 6442: mfspr r4,SPRN_DBSR 645 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD 646 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(DebugException, 0x2002, \ 647 (MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)), \ 648 crit_transfer_to_handler, ret_from_crit_exc) 649 650 /* Programmable Interval Timer (PIT) Exception. (from 0x1000) */ 651Decrementer: 652 EXCEPTION_PROLOG 653 lis r0,TSR_PIS@h 654 mtspr SPRN_TSR,r0 /* Clear the PIT exception */ 655 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD 656 EXC_XFER_LITE(0x1000, timer_interrupt) 657 658 /* Fixed Interval Timer (FIT) Exception. (from 0x1010) */ 659FITException: 660 EXCEPTION_PROLOG 661 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; 662 EXC_XFER_STD(0x1010, unknown_exception) 663 664 /* Watchdog Timer (WDT) Exception. (from 0x1020) */ 665WDTException: 666 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG; 667 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; 668 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(WatchdogException, 0x1020+2, 669 (MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)), 670 crit_transfer_to_handler, ret_from_crit_exc) 671 672/* 673 * The other Data TLB exceptions bail out to this point 674 * if they can't resolve the lightweight TLB fault. 675 */ 676DataAccess: 677 EXCEPTION_PROLOG 678 mfspr r5,SPRN_ESR /* Grab the ESR, save it, pass arg3 */ 679 stw r5,_ESR(r11) 680 mfspr r4,SPRN_DEAR /* Grab the DEAR, save it, pass arg2 */ 681 stw r4, _DEAR(r11) 682 EXC_XFER_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault) 683 684/* Other PowerPC processors, namely those derived from the 6xx-series 685 * have vectors from 0x2100 through 0x2F00 defined, but marked as reserved. 686 * However, for the 4xx-series processors these are neither defined nor 687 * reserved. 688 */ 689 690 /* Damn, I came up one instruction too many to fit into the 691 * exception space :-). Both the instruction and data TLB 692 * miss get to this point to load the TLB. 693 * r10 - TLB_TAG value 694 * r11 - Linux PTE 695 * r12, r9 - available to use 696 * PID - loaded with proper value when we get here 697 * Upon exit, we reload everything and RFI. 698 * Actually, it will fit now, but oh well.....a common place 699 * to load the TLB. 700 */ 701tlb_4xx_index: 702 .long 0 703finish_tlb_load: 704 /* load the next available TLB index. 705 */ 706 lwz r9, tlb_4xx_index@l(0) 707 addi r9, r9, 1 708 andi. r9, r9, (PPC40X_TLB_SIZE-1) 709 stw r9, tlb_4xx_index@l(0) 710 7116: 712 /* 713 * Clear out the software-only bits in the PTE to generate the 714 * TLB_DATA value. These are the bottom 2 bits of the RPM, the 715 * top 3 bits of the zone field, and M. 716 */ 717 li r12, 0x0ce2 718 andc r11, r11, r12 719 720 tlbwe r11, r9, TLB_DATA /* Load TLB LO */ 721 tlbwe r10, r9, TLB_TAG /* Load TLB HI */ 722 723 /* Done...restore registers and get out of here. 724 */ 725#ifdef CONFIG_403GCX 726 lwz r12, 12(r0) 727 lwz r11, 8(r0) 728 mtspr SPRN_PID, r12 729 mtcr r11 730 lwz r9, 4(r0) 731 lwz r12, 0(r0) 732#else 733 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5 734 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6 735 mtspr SPRN_PID, r12 736 mtcr r11 737 mfspr r9, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4 738 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3 739#endif 740 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 741 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 742 PPC405_ERR77_SYNC 743 rfi /* Should sync shadow TLBs */ 744 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */ 745 746/* This is where the main kernel code starts. 747 */ 748start_here: 749 750 /* ptr to current */ 751 lis r2,init_task@h 752 ori r2,r2,init_task@l 753 754 /* ptr to phys current thread */ 755 tophys(r4,r2) 756 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */ 757 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_THREAD,r4 758 759 /* stack */ 760 lis r1,init_thread_union@ha 761 addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l 762 li r0,0 763 stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1) 764 765 bl early_init /* We have to do this with MMU on */ 766 767/* 768 * Decide what sort of machine this is and initialize the MMU. 769 */ 770#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN 771 bl kasan_early_init 772#endif 773 li r3,0 774 mr r4,r31 775 bl machine_init 776 bl MMU_init 777 778/* Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values 779 * and change to using our exception vectors. 780 * On the 4xx, all we have to do is invalidate the TLB to clear 781 * the old 16M byte TLB mappings. 782 */ 783 lis r4,2f@h 784 ori r4,r4,2f@l 785 tophys(r4,r4) 786 lis r3,(MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR))@h 787 ori r3,r3,(MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR))@l 788 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4 789 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3 790 rfi 791 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */ 792 793/* Load up the kernel context */ 7942: 795 sync /* Flush to memory before changing TLB */ 796 tlbia 797 isync /* Flush shadow TLBs */ 798 799 /* set up the PTE pointers for the Abatron bdiGDB. 800 */ 801 lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h 802 ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l 803 lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h 804 ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l 805 stw r5, 0xf0(r0) /* Must match your Abatron config file */ 806 tophys(r5,r5) 807 stw r6, 0(r5) 808 809/* Now turn on the MMU for real! */ 810 lis r4,MSR_KERNEL@h 811 ori r4,r4,MSR_KERNEL@l 812 lis r3,start_kernel@h 813 ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l 814 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3 815 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4 816 rfi /* enable MMU and jump to start_kernel */ 817 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */ 818 819/* Set up the initial MMU state so we can do the first level of 820 * kernel initialization. This maps the first 16 MBytes of memory 1:1 821 * virtual to physical and more importantly sets the cache mode. 822 */ 823initial_mmu: 824 tlbia /* Invalidate all TLB entries */ 825 isync 826 827 /* We should still be executing code at physical address 0x0000xxxx 828 * at this point. However, start_here is at virtual address 829 * 0xC000xxxx. So, set up a TLB mapping to cover this once 830 * translation is enabled. 831 */ 832 833 lis r3,KERNELBASE@h /* Load the kernel virtual address */ 834 ori r3,r3,KERNELBASE@l 835 tophys(r4,r3) /* Load the kernel physical address */ 836 837 iccci r0,r3 /* Invalidate the i-cache before use */ 838 839 /* Load the kernel PID. 840 */ 841 li r0,0 842 mtspr SPRN_PID,r0 843 sync 844 845 /* Configure and load one entry into TLB slots 63 */ 846 clrrwi r4,r4,10 /* Mask off the real page number */ 847 ori r4,r4,(TLB_WR | TLB_EX) /* Set the write and execute bits */ 848 849 clrrwi r3,r3,10 /* Mask off the effective page number */ 850 ori r3,r3,(TLB_VALID | TLB_PAGESZ(PAGESZ_16M)) 851 852 li r0,63 /* TLB slot 63 */ 853 854 tlbwe r4,r0,TLB_DATA /* Load the data portion of the entry */ 855 tlbwe r3,r0,TLB_TAG /* Load the tag portion of the entry */ 856 857 isync 858 859 /* Establish the exception vector base 860 */ 861 lis r4,KERNELBASE@h /* EVPR only uses the high 16-bits */ 862 tophys(r0,r4) /* Use the physical address */ 863 mtspr SPRN_EVPR,r0 864 865 blr 866 867_GLOBAL(abort) 868 mfspr r13,SPRN_DBCR0 869 oris r13,r13,DBCR0_RST_SYSTEM@h 870 mtspr SPRN_DBCR0,r13 871 872_GLOBAL(set_context) 873 874#ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH 875 /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000. 876 * The PGDIR is the second parameter. 877 */ 878 lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@ha 879 stw r4, abatron_pteptrs@l + 0x4(r5) 880#endif 881 sync 882 mtspr SPRN_PID,r3 883 isync /* Need an isync to flush shadow */ 884 /* TLBs after changing PID */ 885 blr 886 887/* We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned. This stuff 888 * goes at the beginning of the data segment, which is page-aligned. 889 */ 890 .data 891 .align 12 892 .globl sdata 893sdata: 894 .globl empty_zero_page 895empty_zero_page: 896 .space 4096 897EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page) 898 .globl swapper_pg_dir 899swapper_pg_dir: 900 .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE 901 902/* Room for two PTE pointers, usually the kernel and current user pointers 903 * to their respective root page table. 904 */ 905abatron_pteptrs: 906 .space 8 907