1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ 2/* 3 * PowerPC version 4 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) 5 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@fsmlabs.com) for PReP 6 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@fsmlabs.com> 7 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras. 8 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support 9 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras. 10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras. 11 * MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net). 12 * 13 * This file contains the system call entry code, context switch 14 * code, and exception/interrupt return code for PowerPC. 15 */ 16 17#include <linux/errno.h> 18#include <linux/err.h> 19#include <linux/sys.h> 20#include <linux/threads.h> 21#include <linux/linkage.h> 22 23#include <asm/reg.h> 24#include <asm/page.h> 25#include <asm/mmu.h> 26#include <asm/cputable.h> 27#include <asm/thread_info.h> 28#include <asm/ppc_asm.h> 29#include <asm/asm-offsets.h> 30#include <asm/unistd.h> 31#include <asm/ptrace.h> 32#include <asm/export.h> 33#include <asm/feature-fixups.h> 34#include <asm/barrier.h> 35#include <asm/kup.h> 36#include <asm/bug.h> 37#include <asm/interrupt.h> 38 39#include "head_32.h" 40 41/* 42 * powerpc relies on return from interrupt/syscall being context synchronising 43 * (which rfi is) to support ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE without additional 44 * synchronisation instructions. 45 */ 46 47/* 48 * Align to 4k in order to ensure that all functions modyfing srr0/srr1 49 * fit into one page in order to not encounter a TLB miss between the 50 * modification of srr0/srr1 and the associated rfi. 51 */ 52 .align 12 53 54#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_E500) 55 .globl prepare_transfer_to_handler 56prepare_transfer_to_handler: 57 /* if from kernel, check interrupted DOZE/NAP mode */ 58 lwz r12,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r2) 59 mtcrf 0x01,r12 60 bt- 31-TLF_NAPPING,4f 61 bt- 31-TLF_SLEEPING,7f 62 blr 63 644: rlwinm r12,r12,0,~_TLF_NAPPING 65 stw r12,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r2) 66 b power_save_ppc32_restore 67 687: rlwinm r12,r12,0,~_TLF_SLEEPING 69 stw r12,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r2) 70 lwz r9,_MSR(r11) /* if sleeping, clear MSR.EE */ 71 rlwinm r9,r9,0,~MSR_EE 72 lwz r12,_LINK(r11) /* and return to address in LR */ 73 REST_GPR(2, r11) 74 b fast_exception_return 75_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(prepare_transfer_to_handler) 76#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32 || CONFIG_PPC_E500 */ 77 78#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_KUEP) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32) 79SYM_FUNC_START(__kuep_lock) 80 lwz r9, THREAD+THSR0(r2) 81 update_user_segments_by_4 r9, r10, r11, r12 82 blr 83SYM_FUNC_END(__kuep_lock) 84 85SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__kuep_unlock) 86 lwz r9, THREAD+THSR0(r2) 87 rlwinm r9,r9,0,~SR_NX 88 update_user_segments_by_4 r9, r10, r11, r12 89 blr 90SYM_FUNC_END(__kuep_unlock) 91 92.macro kuep_lock 93 bl __kuep_lock 94.endm 95.macro kuep_unlock 96 bl __kuep_unlock 97.endm 98#else 99.macro kuep_lock 100.endm 101.macro kuep_unlock 102.endm 103#endif 104 105 .globl transfer_to_syscall 106transfer_to_syscall: 107 stw r3, ORIG_GPR3(r1) 108 stw r11, GPR1(r1) 109 stw r11, 0(r1) 110 mflr r12 111 stw r12, _LINK(r1) 112#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_OR_40x 113 rlwinm r9,r9,0,14,12 /* clear MSR_WE (necessary?) */ 114#endif 115 lis r12,STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@ha /* exception frame marker */ 116 SAVE_GPR(2, r1) 117 addi r12,r12,STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@l 118 stw r9,_MSR(r1) 119 li r2, INTERRUPT_SYSCALL 120 stw r12,STACK_INT_FRAME_MARKER(r1) 121 stw r2,_TRAP(r1) 122 SAVE_GPR(0, r1) 123 SAVE_GPRS(3, 8, r1) 124 addi r2,r10,-THREAD 125 SAVE_NVGPRS(r1) 126 kuep_lock 127 128 /* Calling convention has r3 = regs, r4 = orig r0 */ 129 addi r3,r1,STACK_INT_FRAME_REGS 130 mr r4,r0 131 bl system_call_exception 132 133ret_from_syscall: 134 addi r4,r1,STACK_INT_FRAME_REGS 135 li r5,0 136 bl syscall_exit_prepare 137#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_47x 138 lis r4,icache_44x_need_flush@ha 139 lwz r5,icache_44x_need_flush@l(r4) 140 cmplwi cr0,r5,0 141 bne- 2f 142#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_47x */ 143 kuep_unlock 144 lwz r4,_LINK(r1) 145 lwz r5,_CCR(r1) 146 mtlr r4 147 lwz r7,_NIP(r1) 148 lwz r8,_MSR(r1) 149 cmpwi r3,0 150 REST_GPR(3, r1) 151syscall_exit_finish: 152 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r7 153 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r8 154 155 bne 3f 156 mtcr r5 157 1581: REST_GPR(2, r1) 159 REST_GPR(1, r1) 160 rfi 161#ifdef CONFIG_40x 162 b . /* Prevent prefetch past rfi */ 163#endif 164 1653: mtcr r5 166 lwz r4,_CTR(r1) 167 lwz r5,_XER(r1) 168 REST_NVGPRS(r1) 169 mtctr r4 170 mtxer r5 171 REST_GPR(0, r1) 172 REST_GPRS(3, 12, r1) 173 b 1b 174 175#ifdef CONFIG_44x 1762: li r7,0 177 iccci r0,r0 178 stw r7,icache_44x_need_flush@l(r4) 179 b 1b 180#endif /* CONFIG_44x */ 181 182 .globl ret_from_fork 183ret_from_fork: 184 REST_NVGPRS(r1) 185 bl schedule_tail 186 li r3,0 187 b ret_from_syscall 188 189 .globl ret_from_kernel_thread 190ret_from_kernel_thread: 191 REST_NVGPRS(r1) 192 bl schedule_tail 193 mtctr r14 194 mr r3,r15 195 PPC440EP_ERR42 196 bctrl 197 li r3,0 198 b ret_from_syscall 199 200/* 201 * This routine switches between two different tasks. The process 202 * state of one is saved on its kernel stack. Then the state 203 * of the other is restored from its kernel stack. The memory 204 * management hardware is updated to the second process's state. 205 * Finally, we can return to the second process. 206 * On entry, r3 points to the THREAD for the current task, r4 207 * points to the THREAD for the new task. 208 * 209 * This routine is always called with interrupts disabled. 210 * 211 * Note: there are two ways to get to the "going out" portion 212 * of this code; either by coming in via the entry (_switch) 213 * or via "fork" which must set up an environment equivalent 214 * to the "_switch" path. If you change this , you'll have to 215 * change the fork code also. 216 * 217 * The code which creates the new task context is in 'copy_thread' 218 * in arch/ppc/kernel/process.c 219 */ 220_GLOBAL(_switch) 221 stwu r1,-SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE(r1) 222 mflr r0 223 stw r0,SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE+4(r1) 224 /* r3-r12 are caller saved -- Cort */ 225 SAVE_NVGPRS(r1) 226 stw r0,_NIP(r1) /* Return to switch caller */ 227 mfcr r10 228 stw r10,_CCR(r1) 229 stw r1,KSP(r3) /* Set old stack pointer */ 230 231#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 232 /* We need a sync somewhere here to make sure that if the 233 * previous task gets rescheduled on another CPU, it sees all 234 * stores it has performed on this one. 235 */ 236 sync 237#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 238 239 tophys(r0,r4) 240 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_THREAD,r0 /* Update current THREAD phys addr */ 241 lwz r1,KSP(r4) /* Load new stack pointer */ 242 243 /* save the old current 'last' for return value */ 244 mr r3,r2 245 addi r2,r4,-THREAD /* Update current */ 246 247 lwz r0,_CCR(r1) 248 mtcrf 0xFF,r0 249 /* r3-r12 are destroyed -- Cort */ 250 REST_NVGPRS(r1) 251 252 lwz r4,_NIP(r1) /* Return to _switch caller in new task */ 253 mtlr r4 254 addi r1,r1,SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE 255 blr 256 257 .globl fast_exception_return 258fast_exception_return: 259#if !(defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)) 260 andi. r10,r9,MSR_RI /* check for recoverable interrupt */ 261 beq 3f /* if not, we've got problems */ 262#endif 263 2642: lwz r10,_CCR(r11) 265 REST_GPRS(1, 6, r11) 266 mtcr r10 267 lwz r10,_LINK(r11) 268 mtlr r10 269 /* Clear the exception marker on the stack to avoid confusing stacktrace */ 270 li r10, 0 271 stw r10, 8(r11) 272 REST_GPR(10, r11) 273#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_8xx) && defined(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) 274 mtspr SPRN_NRI, r0 275#endif 276 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r9 277 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r12 278 REST_GPR(9, r11) 279 REST_GPR(12, r11) 280 REST_GPR(11, r11) 281 rfi 282#ifdef CONFIG_40x 283 b . /* Prevent prefetch past rfi */ 284#endif 285_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fast_exception_return) 286 287/* aargh, a nonrecoverable interrupt, panic */ 288/* aargh, we don't know which trap this is */ 2893: 290 li r10,-1 291 stw r10,_TRAP(r11) 292 prepare_transfer_to_handler 293 bl unrecoverable_exception 294 trap /* should not get here */ 295 296 .globl interrupt_return 297interrupt_return: 298 lwz r4,_MSR(r1) 299 addi r3,r1,STACK_INT_FRAME_REGS 300 andi. r0,r4,MSR_PR 301 beq .Lkernel_interrupt_return 302 bl interrupt_exit_user_prepare 303 cmpwi r3,0 304 kuep_unlock 305 bne- .Lrestore_nvgprs 306 307.Lfast_user_interrupt_return: 308 lwz r11,_NIP(r1) 309 lwz r12,_MSR(r1) 310 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r11 311 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r12 312 313BEGIN_FTR_SECTION 314 stwcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */ 315FTR_SECTION_ELSE 316 lwarx r0,0,r1 317ALT_FTR_SECTION_END_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_STCX_CHECKS_ADDRESS) 318 319 lwz r3,_CCR(r1) 320 lwz r4,_LINK(r1) 321 lwz r5,_CTR(r1) 322 lwz r6,_XER(r1) 323 li r0,0 324 325 /* 326 * Leaving a stale exception marker on the stack can confuse 327 * the reliable stack unwinder later on. Clear it. 328 */ 329 stw r0,8(r1) 330 REST_GPRS(7, 12, r1) 331 332 mtcr r3 333 mtlr r4 334 mtctr r5 335 mtspr SPRN_XER,r6 336 337 REST_GPRS(2, 6, r1) 338 REST_GPR(0, r1) 339 REST_GPR(1, r1) 340 rfi 341#ifdef CONFIG_40x 342 b . /* Prevent prefetch past rfi */ 343#endif 344 345.Lrestore_nvgprs: 346 REST_NVGPRS(r1) 347 b .Lfast_user_interrupt_return 348 349.Lkernel_interrupt_return: 350 bl interrupt_exit_kernel_prepare 351 352.Lfast_kernel_interrupt_return: 353 cmpwi cr1,r3,0 354 lwz r11,_NIP(r1) 355 lwz r12,_MSR(r1) 356 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r11 357 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r12 358 359BEGIN_FTR_SECTION 360 stwcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */ 361FTR_SECTION_ELSE 362 lwarx r0,0,r1 363ALT_FTR_SECTION_END_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_STCX_CHECKS_ADDRESS) 364 365 lwz r3,_LINK(r1) 366 lwz r4,_CTR(r1) 367 lwz r5,_XER(r1) 368 lwz r6,_CCR(r1) 369 li r0,0 370 371 REST_GPRS(7, 12, r1) 372 373 mtlr r3 374 mtctr r4 375 mtspr SPRN_XER,r5 376 377 /* 378 * Leaving a stale exception marker on the stack can confuse 379 * the reliable stack unwinder later on. Clear it. 380 */ 381 stw r0,8(r1) 382 383 REST_GPRS(2, 5, r1) 384 385 bne- cr1,1f /* emulate stack store */ 386 mtcr r6 387 REST_GPR(6, r1) 388 REST_GPR(0, r1) 389 REST_GPR(1, r1) 390 rfi 391#ifdef CONFIG_40x 392 b . /* Prevent prefetch past rfi */ 393#endif 394 3951: /* 396 * Emulate stack store with update. New r1 value was already calculated 397 * and updated in our interrupt regs by emulate_loadstore, but we can't 398 * store the previous value of r1 to the stack before re-loading our 399 * registers from it, otherwise they could be clobbered. Use 400 * SPRG Scratch0 as temporary storage to hold the store 401 * data, as interrupts are disabled here so it won't be clobbered. 402 */ 403 mtcr r6 404#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE 405 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_WSCRATCH0, r9 406#else 407 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0, r9 408#endif 409 addi r9,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* get original r1 */ 410 REST_GPR(6, r1) 411 REST_GPR(0, r1) 412 REST_GPR(1, r1) 413 stw r9,0(r1) /* perform store component of stwu */ 414#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE 415 mfspr r9, SPRN_SPRG_RSCRATCH0 416#else 417 mfspr r9, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 418#endif 419 rfi 420#ifdef CONFIG_40x 421 b . /* Prevent prefetch past rfi */ 422#endif 423_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(interrupt_return) 424 425#if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) 426 427/* 428 * Returning from a critical interrupt in user mode doesn't need 429 * to be any different from a normal exception. For a critical 430 * interrupt in the kernel, we just return (without checking for 431 * preemption) since the interrupt may have happened at some crucial 432 * place (e.g. inside the TLB miss handler), and because we will be 433 * running with r1 pointing into critical_stack, not the current 434 * process's kernel stack (and therefore current_thread_info() will 435 * give the wrong answer). 436 * We have to restore various SPRs that may have been in use at the 437 * time of the critical interrupt. 438 * 439 */ 440#ifdef CONFIG_40x 441#define PPC_40x_TURN_OFF_MSR_DR \ 442 /* avoid any possible TLB misses here by turning off MSR.DR, we \ 443 * assume the instructions here are mapped by a pinned TLB entry */ \ 444 li r10,MSR_IR; \ 445 mtmsr r10; \ 446 isync; \ 447 tophys(r1, r1); 448#else 449#define PPC_40x_TURN_OFF_MSR_DR 450#endif 451 452#define RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(exc_lvl_srr0, exc_lvl_srr1, exc_lvl_rfi) \ 453 REST_NVGPRS(r1); \ 454 lwz r3,_MSR(r1); \ 455 andi. r3,r3,MSR_PR; \ 456 bne interrupt_return; \ 457 REST_GPR(0, r1); \ 458 REST_GPRS(2, 8, r1); \ 459 lwz r10,_XER(r1); \ 460 lwz r11,_CTR(r1); \ 461 mtspr SPRN_XER,r10; \ 462 mtctr r11; \ 463 stwcx. r0,0,r1; /* to clear the reservation */ \ 464 lwz r11,_LINK(r1); \ 465 mtlr r11; \ 466 lwz r10,_CCR(r1); \ 467 mtcrf 0xff,r10; \ 468 PPC_40x_TURN_OFF_MSR_DR; \ 469 lwz r9,_DEAR(r1); \ 470 lwz r10,_ESR(r1); \ 471 mtspr SPRN_DEAR,r9; \ 472 mtspr SPRN_ESR,r10; \ 473 lwz r11,_NIP(r1); \ 474 lwz r12,_MSR(r1); \ 475 mtspr exc_lvl_srr0,r11; \ 476 mtspr exc_lvl_srr1,r12; \ 477 REST_GPRS(9, 12, r1); \ 478 REST_GPR(1, r1); \ 479 exc_lvl_rfi; \ 480 b .; /* prevent prefetch past exc_lvl_rfi */ 481 482#define RESTORE_xSRR(exc_lvl_srr0, exc_lvl_srr1) \ 483 lwz r9,_##exc_lvl_srr0(r1); \ 484 lwz r10,_##exc_lvl_srr1(r1); \ 485 mtspr SPRN_##exc_lvl_srr0,r9; \ 486 mtspr SPRN_##exc_lvl_srr1,r10; 487 488#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_E500) 489#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT 490#define RESTORE_MAS7 \ 491 lwz r11,MAS7(r1); \ 492 mtspr SPRN_MAS7,r11; 493#else 494#define RESTORE_MAS7 495#endif /* CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT */ 496#define RESTORE_MMU_REGS \ 497 lwz r9,MAS0(r1); \ 498 lwz r10,MAS1(r1); \ 499 lwz r11,MAS2(r1); \ 500 mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r9; \ 501 lwz r9,MAS3(r1); \ 502 mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r10; \ 503 lwz r10,MAS6(r1); \ 504 mtspr SPRN_MAS2,r11; \ 505 mtspr SPRN_MAS3,r9; \ 506 mtspr SPRN_MAS6,r10; \ 507 RESTORE_MAS7; 508#elif defined(CONFIG_44x) 509#define RESTORE_MMU_REGS \ 510 lwz r9,MMUCR(r1); \ 511 mtspr SPRN_MMUCR,r9; 512#else 513#define RESTORE_MMU_REGS 514#endif 515 516#ifdef CONFIG_40x 517 .globl ret_from_crit_exc 518ret_from_crit_exc: 519 lis r9,crit_srr0@ha; 520 lwz r9,crit_srr0@l(r9); 521 lis r10,crit_srr1@ha; 522 lwz r10,crit_srr1@l(r10); 523 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r9; 524 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r10; 525 RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_CSRR0, SPRN_CSRR1, PPC_RFCI) 526_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(ret_from_crit_exc) 527#endif /* CONFIG_40x */ 528 529#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE 530 .globl ret_from_crit_exc 531ret_from_crit_exc: 532 RESTORE_xSRR(SRR0,SRR1); 533 RESTORE_MMU_REGS; 534 RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_CSRR0, SPRN_CSRR1, PPC_RFCI) 535_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(ret_from_crit_exc) 536 537 .globl ret_from_debug_exc 538ret_from_debug_exc: 539 RESTORE_xSRR(SRR0,SRR1); 540 RESTORE_xSRR(CSRR0,CSRR1); 541 RESTORE_MMU_REGS; 542 RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_DSRR0, SPRN_DSRR1, PPC_RFDI) 543_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(ret_from_debug_exc) 544 545 .globl ret_from_mcheck_exc 546ret_from_mcheck_exc: 547 RESTORE_xSRR(SRR0,SRR1); 548 RESTORE_xSRR(CSRR0,CSRR1); 549 RESTORE_xSRR(DSRR0,DSRR1); 550 RESTORE_MMU_REGS; 551 RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_MCSRR0, SPRN_MCSRR1, PPC_RFMCI) 552_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(ret_from_mcheck_exc) 553#endif /* CONFIG_BOOKE */ 554#endif /* !(CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE) */ 555