1b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_H
2b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #define __ASM_SPINLOCK_H
3b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #ifdef __KERNEL__
4b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
5b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell /*
6b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * Simple spin lock operations.
7b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  *
8b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Paul Mackerras <paulus@au.ibm.com>, IBM
9b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
10b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * Copyright (C) 2002 Dave Engebretsen <engebret@us.ibm.com>, IBM
11b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  *	Rework to support virtual processors
12b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  *
13b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * Type of int is used as a full 64b word is not necessary.
14b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  *
15b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  *
20b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * (the type definitions are in asm/spinlock_types.h)
21b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  */
22b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #include <linux/irqflags.h>
23b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
24b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #include <asm/paca.h>
25b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #include <asm/hvcall.h>
26b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #endif
27b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #include <asm/asm-compat.h>
28b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #include <asm/synch.h>
294e14a4d1SAnton Blanchard #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
30b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
310199c4e6SThomas Gleixner #define arch_spin_is_locked(x)		((x)->slock != 0)
32b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
33b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
34b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell /* use 0x800000yy when locked, where yy == CPU number */
35b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #define LOCK_TOKEN	(*(u32 *)(&get_paca()->lock_token))
36b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #else
37b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #define LOCK_TOKEN	1
38b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #endif
39b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
40b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
41b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #define CLEAR_IO_SYNC	(get_paca()->io_sync = 0)
42b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #define SYNC_IO		do {						\
43b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 				if (unlikely(get_paca()->io_sync)) {	\
44b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 					mb();				\
45b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 					get_paca()->io_sync = 0;	\
46b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 				}					\
47b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 			} while (0)
48b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #else
49b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #define CLEAR_IO_SYNC
50b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #define SYNC_IO
51b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #endif
52b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
53b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell /*
54b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * This returns the old value in the lock, so we succeeded
55b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * in getting the lock if the return value is 0.
56b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  */
570199c4e6SThomas Gleixner static inline unsigned long __arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
58b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell {
59b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	unsigned long tmp, token;
60b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
61b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	token = LOCK_TOKEN;
62b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	__asm__ __volatile__(
634e14a4d1SAnton Blanchard "1:	" PPC_LWARX(%0,0,%2,1) "\n\
64b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	cmpwi		0,%0,0\n\
65b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	bne-		2f\n\
66b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	stwcx.		%1,0,%2\n\
67f10e2e5bSAnton Blanchard 	bne-		1b\n"
68f10e2e5bSAnton Blanchard 	PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
69f10e2e5bSAnton Blanchard "2:"
70f10e2e5bSAnton Blanchard 	: "=&r" (tmp)
71b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	: "r" (token), "r" (&lock->slock)
72b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	: "cr0", "memory");
73b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
74b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	return tmp;
75b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell }
76b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
770199c4e6SThomas Gleixner static inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
78b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell {
79b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	CLEAR_IO_SYNC;
800199c4e6SThomas Gleixner 	return __arch_spin_trylock(lock) == 0;
81b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell }
82b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
83b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell /*
84b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * On a system with shared processors (that is, where a physical
85b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * processor is multiplexed between several virtual processors),
86b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * there is no point spinning on a lock if the holder of the lock
87b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * isn't currently scheduled on a physical processor.  Instead
88b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * we detect this situation and ask the hypervisor to give the
89b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * rest of our timeslice to the lock holder.
90b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  *
91b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * So that we can tell which virtual processor is holding a lock,
92b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * we put 0x80000000 | smp_processor_id() in the lock when it is
93b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * held.  Conveniently, we have a word in the paca that holds this
94b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * value.
95b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  */
96b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
971b041885SStephen Rothwell #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR)
98b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell /* We only yield to the hypervisor if we are in shared processor mode */
99f13c13a0SAnton Blanchard #define SHARED_PROCESSOR (lppaca_shared_proc(local_paca->lppaca_ptr))
100445c8951SThomas Gleixner extern void __spin_yield(arch_spinlock_t *lock);
101fb3a6bbcSThomas Gleixner extern void __rw_yield(arch_rwlock_t *lock);
1021b041885SStephen Rothwell #else /* SPLPAR */
103b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #define __spin_yield(x)	barrier()
104b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #define __rw_yield(x)	barrier()
105b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #define SHARED_PROCESSOR	0
106b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #endif
107b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
1080199c4e6SThomas Gleixner static inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
109b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell {
110b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	CLEAR_IO_SYNC;
111b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	while (1) {
1120199c4e6SThomas Gleixner 		if (likely(__arch_spin_trylock(lock) == 0))
113b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 			break;
114b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 		do {
115b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 			HMT_low();
116b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 			if (SHARED_PROCESSOR)
117b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 				__spin_yield(lock);
118b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 		} while (unlikely(lock->slock != 0));
119b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 		HMT_medium();
120b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	}
121b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell }
122b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
123b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell static inline
1240199c4e6SThomas Gleixner void arch_spin_lock_flags(arch_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
125b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell {
126b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	unsigned long flags_dis;
127b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
128b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	CLEAR_IO_SYNC;
129b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	while (1) {
1300199c4e6SThomas Gleixner 		if (likely(__arch_spin_trylock(lock) == 0))
131b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 			break;
132b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 		local_save_flags(flags_dis);
133b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 		local_irq_restore(flags);
134b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 		do {
135b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 			HMT_low();
136b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 			if (SHARED_PROCESSOR)
137b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 				__spin_yield(lock);
138b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 		} while (unlikely(lock->slock != 0));
139b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 		HMT_medium();
140b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 		local_irq_restore(flags_dis);
141b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	}
142b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell }
143b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
1440199c4e6SThomas Gleixner static inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
145b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell {
146b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	SYNC_IO;
1470199c4e6SThomas Gleixner 	__asm__ __volatile__("# arch_spin_unlock\n\t"
148f10e2e5bSAnton Blanchard 				PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER: : :"memory");
149b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	lock->slock = 0;
150b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell }
151b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
152b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
1530199c4e6SThomas Gleixner extern void arch_spin_unlock_wait(arch_spinlock_t *lock);
154b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #else
1550199c4e6SThomas Gleixner #define arch_spin_unlock_wait(lock) \
1560199c4e6SThomas Gleixner 	do { while (arch_spin_is_locked(lock)) cpu_relax(); } while (0)
157b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #endif
158b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
159b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell /*
160b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * Read-write spinlocks, allowing multiple readers
161b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * but only one writer.
162b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  *
163b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * NOTE! it is quite common to have readers in interrupts
164b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * but no interrupt writers. For those circumstances we
165b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * can "mix" irq-safe locks - any writer needs to get a
166b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * irq-safe write-lock, but readers can get non-irqsafe
167b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * read-locks.
168b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  */
169b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
170e5931943SThomas Gleixner #define arch_read_can_lock(rw)		((rw)->lock >= 0)
171e5931943SThomas Gleixner #define arch_write_can_lock(rw)	(!(rw)->lock)
172b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
173b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
174b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #define __DO_SIGN_EXTEND	"extsw	%0,%0\n"
175b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #define WRLOCK_TOKEN		LOCK_TOKEN	/* it's negative */
176b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #else
177b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #define __DO_SIGN_EXTEND
178b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #define WRLOCK_TOKEN		(-1)
179b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #endif
180b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
181b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell /*
182b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * This returns the old value in the lock + 1,
183b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * so we got a read lock if the return value is > 0.
184b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  */
185e5931943SThomas Gleixner static inline long __arch_read_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
186b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell {
187b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	long tmp;
188b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
189b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	__asm__ __volatile__(
1904e14a4d1SAnton Blanchard "1:	" PPC_LWARX(%0,0,%1,1) "\n"
191b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	__DO_SIGN_EXTEND
192b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell "	addic.		%0,%0,1\n\
193b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	ble-		2f\n"
194b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	PPC405_ERR77(0,%1)
195b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell "	stwcx.		%0,0,%1\n\
196f10e2e5bSAnton Blanchard 	bne-		1b\n"
197f10e2e5bSAnton Blanchard 	PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
198f10e2e5bSAnton Blanchard "2:"	: "=&r" (tmp)
199b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	: "r" (&rw->lock)
200b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	: "cr0", "xer", "memory");
201b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
202b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	return tmp;
203b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell }
204b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
205b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell /*
206b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * This returns the old value in the lock,
207b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  * so we got the write lock if the return value is 0.
208b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell  */
209e5931943SThomas Gleixner static inline long __arch_write_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
210b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell {
211b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	long tmp, token;
212b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
213b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	token = WRLOCK_TOKEN;
214b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	__asm__ __volatile__(
2154e14a4d1SAnton Blanchard "1:	" PPC_LWARX(%0,0,%2,1) "\n\
216b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	cmpwi		0,%0,0\n\
217b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	bne-		2f\n"
218b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	PPC405_ERR77(0,%1)
219b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell "	stwcx.		%1,0,%2\n\
220f10e2e5bSAnton Blanchard 	bne-		1b\n"
221f10e2e5bSAnton Blanchard 	PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
222f10e2e5bSAnton Blanchard "2:"	: "=&r" (tmp)
223b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	: "r" (token), "r" (&rw->lock)
224b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	: "cr0", "memory");
225b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
226b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	return tmp;
227b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell }
228b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
229e5931943SThomas Gleixner static inline void arch_read_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
230b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell {
231b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	while (1) {
232e5931943SThomas Gleixner 		if (likely(__arch_read_trylock(rw) > 0))
233b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 			break;
234b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 		do {
235b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 			HMT_low();
236b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 			if (SHARED_PROCESSOR)
237b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 				__rw_yield(rw);
238b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 		} while (unlikely(rw->lock < 0));
239b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 		HMT_medium();
240b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	}
241b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell }
242b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
243e5931943SThomas Gleixner static inline void arch_write_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
244b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell {
245b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	while (1) {
246e5931943SThomas Gleixner 		if (likely(__arch_write_trylock(rw) == 0))
247b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 			break;
248b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 		do {
249b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 			HMT_low();
250b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 			if (SHARED_PROCESSOR)
251b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 				__rw_yield(rw);
252b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 		} while (unlikely(rw->lock != 0));
253b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 		HMT_medium();
254b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	}
255b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell }
256b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
257e5931943SThomas Gleixner static inline int arch_read_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
258b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell {
259e5931943SThomas Gleixner 	return __arch_read_trylock(rw) > 0;
260b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell }
261b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
262e5931943SThomas Gleixner static inline int arch_write_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
263b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell {
264e5931943SThomas Gleixner 	return __arch_write_trylock(rw) == 0;
265b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell }
266b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
267e5931943SThomas Gleixner static inline void arch_read_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
268b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell {
269b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	long tmp;
270b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
271b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	__asm__ __volatile__(
272b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	"# read_unlock\n\t"
273f10e2e5bSAnton Blanchard 	PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER
274b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell "1:	lwarx		%0,0,%1\n\
275b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	addic		%0,%0,-1\n"
276b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	PPC405_ERR77(0,%1)
277b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell "	stwcx.		%0,0,%1\n\
278b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	bne-		1b"
279b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	: "=&r"(tmp)
280b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	: "r"(&rw->lock)
281efc3624cSPaul Mackerras 	: "cr0", "xer", "memory");
282b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell }
283b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
284e5931943SThomas Gleixner static inline void arch_write_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
285b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell {
286b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	__asm__ __volatile__("# write_unlock\n\t"
287f10e2e5bSAnton Blanchard 				PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER: : :"memory");
288b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 	rw->lock = 0;
289b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell }
290b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
291e5931943SThomas Gleixner #define arch_read_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_read_lock(lock)
292e5931943SThomas Gleixner #define arch_write_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_write_lock(lock)
293f5f7eac4SRobin Holt 
2940199c4e6SThomas Gleixner #define arch_spin_relax(lock)	__spin_yield(lock)
2950199c4e6SThomas Gleixner #define arch_read_relax(lock)	__rw_yield(lock)
2960199c4e6SThomas Gleixner #define arch_write_relax(lock)	__rw_yield(lock)
297b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell 
298b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
299b8b572e1SStephen Rothwell #endif /* __ASM_SPINLOCK_H */
300